初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)

A.which B.that
C.who D. what
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
I am sure she has something that you can borrow. He has anything that you want.
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Happy Time
1
形容一下老师
What is the attribute？
什么是定语呢？
漂亮的 个子高的 戴眼镜的 穿。。。衣服的
。。。。。
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
单击输入标题
a clean desk a beautiful girl
Choose the right answer：
1.Do you know the scientist _A_____gave us a talk just now. A.who B. whom C.which D.whose
2.This is the dictionary _A____Mum gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人
2.He is the person（ whom I met in the park yesterday.）
被修饰的 名词：人
在从句中 作宾语
替换词
whom
人
宾
先行词
关系词
She is the girl. The girl’s English is the best in our class.
所属关系
This is the book whose cover is red.
被修饰名词：物 先行词
名词 关系词
whose +名词
物的
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
She was not on the train ( which arrived just now.)
She is a girl. The girl has long hair. She is a girl（ who has long hair. ）
被修饰的 在从句中
who
名词：人 作主语
替换词
人
He is th先e行p词erson.
关系词
主或宾
I met the person in the park yesterday.
She is a girl. The girl has long hair. who
She is a girl who has long hair.
主句
定语从句
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
她不在这辆火车上. 她不在这辆刚到的火车上
my friend
我的
his pen
他的
什么是 定语?
形容词作定语
代词作定语
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
她是一个女孩， 这个女孩有着长长的头发。 她是一个有着长头发的女孩
Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week.
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
2.I love people _D_____are friendly to others. A.whom B. whose C.what D.who
Do you know the reason. She was late for the reason. 你知道她迟到的原因吗？
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
介词
宾语
原因状语
Do you know the reason for which she was late .
Do you know the reason why she was late .
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
作宾语
关系词
物 主或宾
This is the book. The book is newly published.
这是新出版的书。
1.This is the book that is newly published.
被修饰的名词：物 在从句中
先行词 作主语
关系词
The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
3.Could you tell me something about Zheng He？ ———Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer__C__the Chinese people are proud of？ A.which B. whose C.whom D.where
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
w'hy
Why在定语从句中作原因状语， 相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）
关系副词
When
时间
where why
地点
原因
关系代词与关系副词的区别
关系代词有who，whom， which，whose ，that 在句子中作主语或者宾语
关系副词有when，where， why 在句子中作状语
指物 指人或物
在从句中主语，宾语 在从句中作主语，宾语
Fill in the blanks:
1. The man __t_h_a_t__/_w_h_o____is talking to me is a friend of my father’s. 2.The school __th__at__/_w_h_i_c_h__is famous here has a long history. 3.I live in the house _w__h_o_se____windows face south. 4.He is the boy__w_h_o___/w__h_o_m__ we are waiting for.
这辆火车刚到。
She was not on the train. The train arrived just now.
Which
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
主句
定语从句
什么是 定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中 某一个名词或代词的从句称为 定语从句。
这个我们昨天看见的女孩子是Mary
The girl that we saw yesterday is Mary
that
人，物
主或宾
被修饰的名词：人 在从句中 作宾语
关系词
关系代词
who whom whose
which that
指人
在从句中作主语，宾语
指人
在从句中作宾语
指人的，物的 在从句中代替物主代词
3.The last place we visit __B_____we visited was The Great Wall.
A.which
B. that C. where D.it
4.He talked happily about the men and books _B_____interested him greatly in the school.
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
This is the very book that belongs to him. This is the only book that is worth reading.
4.先行词被the only，the very，the same ，the last 修饰时
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
被修饰的名词：物 在从句中
作主语
关系词
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
这是我父母昨天给我的书。
This is the book which my parents gave me yesterday.
which
被修饰的名词：物 在从句中
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
所属关系
1.She is the girl Whose English is the best in our class.
被修饰名词：人 先行词
名词 关系词
whose +名词
人的
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
这是一本红色封面的书。
A.which
B.that
C. it
D.whom
This is the house . I lived in the house two years ago. 这是我两年前住的房子。
介词 宾语
地点状语
This is the house which I lived in two years ago.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
巧记，看从句与先行词连接缺不缺介词成分，缺：关系副词 不缺：关系代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
This is the first book that he has read. He is the cleverest student that I have seen.
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
w'here
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语， 相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
我从来不会忘记我入团的那一天。 I’ll never forget the day. I joined the league on the day.