史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全
(完整版)高分子材料专业英语词汇
stirbar
搅拌子
（Multiple）adaptor
分水器（适配器）
glove
手套
balance
天平
Basic concepts
基本概念
macromolecule
大分子
polymer
聚合物
monomer
单体
structure unit
结构单元
repeating unit
重复单元
monomer unit
trans
反式
stereo isomerism
立体异构
isotactic
全同
syndiotactic
间同
atactic
无轨
mechanism
机理
chain polymerization
连锁聚合
step polymerization
逐步聚合
addition polymerization
加聚
condensation polymerization
缩聚
free radical
自由基
initiation
引发
thermal initiator
热引发剂
peroxide initiator
过氧化物引发剂
azo initiator
偶氮引发剂
decomposition
分解
redox initiator
氧化还原引发剂
photoinitiator
光引发剂
propagation
二
—ane
烷烃
mono-
单
—ene
烯烃
—ol
醇
-yne
史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全
高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学coiling type polymer二高分子反应齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43 无活性端聚合，dead end polymerization死端聚合(曾用名)44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合(曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization108缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation109酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization,ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst 174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization三高分子物理23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation 160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal 234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism 235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature, LCST260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model四高分子加工技术和应用。
高分子材料专业英语词汇汇总
加工processing反应性加工reactive processing等离子体加工plasma processing加工性processability熔体流动指数melt [flow] index门尼粘度Mooney index塑化plasticizing增塑作用plasticization内增塑作用internal plasticization外增塑作用external plasticization增塑溶胶plastisol增强reinforcing增容作用compatibilization相容性compatibility相溶性intermiscibility生物相容性biocompatibility血液相容性blood compatibility组织相容性tissue compatibility混炼milling，mixing素炼mastication塑炼plastication过炼dead milled橡胶配合rubber compounding共混blend捏和kneading冷轧cold rolling压延性calenderability压延calendering埋置embedding压片preforming模塑molding模压成型compression molding压缩成型compression forming冲压模塑impact moulding，shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding复合成型composite molding注射成型injection molding注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding气辅注塑gas aided injection molding注塑焊接injection welding传递成型transfer molding树脂传递成型resin transfer molding铸塑cast熔铸fusion casting铸塑成型cast molding单体浇铸monomer casting挤出extrusion共挤出coextrusion多层挤塑multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑coextrusion blow molding同轴挤塑coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑blown extrusion挤出吹塑extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型extrusion draw blow molding反应性挤塑reactive extrusion固相挤出solid-phase extrusion发泡expanding foam后发泡post expansion物理发泡physical foam化学发泡chemical foam吹塑blow molding多层吹塑multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow molding滚塑rotational moulding反应注射成型reaction injection molding，RIM 真空成型vacuum forming无压成型zero ressure molding真空烧结vacuum sintering真空袋成型vacuum bag molding热成型thermal forming拉伸热成型stretch thermoforming袋模塑bag molding糊塑paste molding镶铸imbedding冲压成型impact molding触压成型impression molding层压材料laminate泡沫塑料成型foam molding包模成型drape molding充气吹胀inflation橡胶胶乳rubber latex胶乳latex高分子胶体polymer colloid生橡胶raw rubber，crude rubber硬质胶ebonite再生胶reclaimed rubber充油橡胶oil-extended rubber母胶masterbatch交联crosslinking固化cure光固化photo-cure硫化vulcanization后硫化post cure，post vulcanization自硫[化] bin cure自交联self crosslinking ，self curing过硫over cure返硫reversion欠硫under cure动态硫化dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化heterogeneous vulcanization开始[硫化]效应set-up effect自动硫化self-curing，self-vulcanizing焦烧scorching无压硫化non-pressure cure模压硫化moulding curing常温硫化auto-vulcanization热硫化heat curing蒸汽硫化steam curing微波硫化micro wave curing辐射硫化radiation vulcanization辐射交联radiation crosslinking连续硫化continuous vulcanization无模硫化open vulcanization成纤fiber forming可纺性spinnability纺丝spinning干纺dry spinning湿纺wet spinning干湿法纺丝dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝solution spinning乳液纺丝emulsion spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝jet spinning喷纺成形spray spinning液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning熔纺melt spinning共混纺丝blended spinning凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning反应纺丝reaction spinning静电纺丝electrostatic spinning高压纺丝high-pressure spinning复合纺丝conjugate spinning无纺布non-woven fabrics单丝monofilament，monofil复丝multifilament全取向丝fully oriented yarn中空纤维hollow fiber皮芯纤维sheath core fiber共纺cospinning冷拉伸cold drawing，cold stretching 单轴拉伸uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation双轴拉伸biaxial drawing多轴拉伸multiaxial drawing皮心效应skin and core effect皮层效应skin effect防缩non-shrink熟成ripening垂挂sag定型sizing起球现象pilling effect捻度twist旦denier特tex纱yarn股strand粘合adhesion反应粘合reaction bonding压敏粘合pressure sensitive adhesion 底漆primer浸渍impregnation浸渍树脂solvent impregnated resin基体matrix聚合物表面活性剂polymeric surfactant 高分子絮凝剂polymeric flocculant预发颗粒pre-expanded bead高分子膜polymeric membraneH-膜H-filmLB膜Langmuir Blodgett film （LB film）半透膜semipermeable membrane反渗透膜Reverse osmosis membrance 多孔膜porous membrane各向异性膜anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜cation exchange membrane 负离子交换膜anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂polymeric adsorbent添加剂additive固化剂curing agent潜固化剂latent curing agent硫化剂vulcanizing agent给硫剂sulfur donor agent，sulfur donor 硫化促进剂vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂vulcanization activator活化促进剂activating accelerator活化剂activator防焦剂scorch retarder抗硫化返原剂anti-reversion agent塑解剂peptizer偶联剂coupling agent硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent钛酸酯偶联剂titanate coupling agent铝酸酯偶联剂aluminate coupling agent 增强剂reinforcing agent增硬剂hardening agent惰性填料inert filler增塑剂plasticizer辅增塑剂coplasticizer增粘剂tackifier增容剂compatibilizer增塑增容剂plasticizer extender分散剂dispersant agent结构控制剂constitution controller色料colorant荧光增白剂optical bleaching agent抗降解剂antidegradant防老剂anti-aging agent防臭氧剂antiozonant抗龟裂剂anticracking agent抗疲劳剂anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂biocide防蚀剂anti-corrosion agent光致抗蚀剂photoresist防霉剂antiseptic防腐剂rot resistor防潮剂moisture proof agent除臭剂re-odorant抗氧剂antioxidant热稳定剂heat stabilizer抗静电添加剂antistatic additive抗静电剂antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂light stabilizer，photostabilizer 光屏蔽剂light screener发泡剂foaming agent物理发泡剂physical foaming agent化学发泡剂chemical foaming agent脱模剂releasing agent内脱模剂internal releasing agent外脱模剂external releasing agent阻燃剂flame retardant防火剂fire retardant烧蚀剂ablator润滑剂lubricant湿润剂wetting agent隔离剂separant增韧剂toughening agent抗冲改性剂impact modifier消泡剂antifoaming agent减阻剂drag reducer破乳剂demulsifier粘度改进剂viscosity modifier增稠剂thickening agent，thickener阻黏剂abhesive洗脱剂eluant附聚剂agglomerating agent后处理剂after-treating agent催干剂drier防结皮剂anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂textile finishing agent。
史上最全高分子材料和工程专业英语词汇大全
注释 又称“大分子”。
11
低聚物
12
二聚体
13
三聚体
14
调聚物
15
预聚物
16
均聚物
17
无规聚合物
18
无规卷曲聚合物
19
头-头聚合物
20
头-尾聚合物
21
尾-尾聚合物
22
反式有规聚合物
23
顺式有规聚合物
24
规整聚合物
25
非规整聚合物
26
无规立构聚合物
27
全同立构聚合物
Oligomer Dimer Trimer telomer prepolymer homopolymer random polymer random coiling polymer head-to-head polymer head-to-tail polymer tail-to-tail polymer transtactic polymer cistactic polymer regular polymer irregular polymer atactic polymer isotactic polymer
曾用名“齐聚物”。 又称“等规聚合物”。
28
间同立构聚合物
syndiotactic polymer
又称“间规聚合物”。
29
杂同立构聚合物
heterotactic polymer
又称“异规聚合物”。
30
有规立构聚合物
stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。
amphiphilic block copolymer
diblock copolymer
高分子材料与工程专业词汇 英汉顺序
高分子物质[natural] silk 蚕丝1,2-polybutadiene 1,2-聚丁二烯1,2-polyisoprene 1,2-聚异戊二烯1,4-polybutadiene 1,4-聚丁二烯3,4-polyisoprene 3,4-聚异戊二烯ablative polymer 烧蚀聚合物acetal resin 缩醛树脂acetylenic polymer 乙炔类聚合物acrolein polymer 丙烯醛类聚合物acrylate rubber 丙烯酸酯橡胶acrylic fiber 聚丙烯腈纤维又称“腈纶”。
acrylic polymer 丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物acrylic resin 丙烯酸[酯]类树脂acrylonitrile styrene resin(AS) 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂简称“ABS树脂”。
active carbon fiber 活性碳纤维addition polymer 加[成]聚[合]物adhesive 粘合剂又称“胶粘剂”。
agar-agar 琼脂albumin 白蛋白aldehyde polymer 醛类聚合物aliphatic epoxy resin 脂肪族环氧树脂aliphatic polyester 脂肪族聚酯alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allene polymer 丙二烯聚合物allyl resin 烯丙基树脂alternating copolymer 交替共聚物amine cellulose 胺纤维素amino resin 氨基树脂Aminotriazine resin 三聚氰胺树脂amphiphilic block copolymer 两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic polymer 两亲聚合物amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉amylum，starch 淀粉anaerobic adhesive 厌氧黏合剂anion exchange resin 负离子交换树脂aramid fiber 聚芳酰胺纤维又称“芳纶”“芳香尼龙”。
高分子专业英语词汇必备250个单词
高分子专业英语词汇必备250个1 高分子 macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子 supra polymer3 天然高分子 natural polymer4 无机高分子 inorganic polymer5 有机高分子 organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer8 元素高分子 element polymer9 高聚物 high polymer10 聚合物 polymer11 低聚物 oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体 dimer13 三聚体 trimer14 调聚物 telomer15 预聚物 prepolymer16 均聚物 homopolymer17 无规聚合物 random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer 419 头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物 regular polymer25 非规整聚合物 irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
（完整版）高分子材料专业英语词汇汇总
冷轧 cold rolling 压延性 calenderability 压延 calendering 埋置 embedding 压片 preforming
模塑 molding 模压成型 compression molding 压缩成型 compression forming 冲压模塑 impact moulding， shock moulding 叠模压塑 stack moulding 复合成型 composite molding 注射成型 injec on molding 注塑压缩成型 injec on compression molding 射流注塑 jet molding 无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injec on molding 共注塑 coinjec on molding
惰性填料 inert filler 增塑剂 plas cizer 辅增塑剂 coplas cizer 增粘剂 tackifier 增容剂 compa bilizer
增塑增容剂 plas cizer extender 分散剂 dispersant agent 结构控制剂 cons tu on controller 色料 colorant 荧光增白剂 op cal bleaching agent 抗降解剂 an degradant 防老剂 an -aging agent 防臭氧剂 an ozonant 抗龟裂剂 an cracking agent 抗疲劳剂 an -fa gue agent 抗微生物剂 biocide
高分子材料专业英语单词及短语
with the advent of 随着...的出现；
cured resin 固化树脂
nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振
acidify 酸化
inorganic polymer 无机聚合物；
stretch 拉长，拉直；
fragment 碎屑 碎片
anionic 阴离子的
with respect to 关于 就..而言
polyesterification 聚
butyllithium 丁基锂
density 密度
functionalized polymer 功能聚合物；
acidic 酸性的；
distill 蒸馏
imagine n想象，推测
fiber 纤维；
elastic modulus 弹性模量；
radical polymerization 自由基型聚合
light scattering 光散射
be identical in..to 在...方面和...是相同
trans isomerism 反式异构
initiation n引发
titanium trichloride 三氯化钛
functional group 官能团
interest in.. ..的重大意义.
polysaccharide 多糖，聚糖
crystallite 微晶
bear in wind 牢记；
neutralize 使...中和
tacky 发粘的
dissociate 离解
catalyst 催化剂
isocyanate 异氰酸酯
olefinic adj 烯烃的
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇表高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇表Chapter 3 Polymeric Materialspolymeric[ ☐ ●♓ ❍♏❒♓ ] adj.聚合的, 聚合体的polymer [ ☐ ●♓❍☜ ] n.聚合物natural polymer (or native polymer)天然高分子cellulose[ ♦♏● ◆●☜◆♦ ] n.纤维素starch[ ♦♦ ♦☞ ] n.淀粉collagen[ ●☜ ♎✞☜⏹ ] n.胶原质，胶原蛋白leather[ ●♏❆☜ ] n.皮革, 皮革制品modification[ ❍♎♓♐♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.改性synthetic [ ♦♓⏹ ♏♦♓♍ ] adj.合成的，人造的moldable = mouldable[ ❍☜◆●♎☜♌● ] adj.可模压的、适于模压的nitrate [ ⏹♋♓♦❒♏♓♦ ] n.硝酸盐cellulose nitrate硝酸纤维素celluloid[ ♦♏● ◆● ♓♎ ] n.赛璐路，明胶phenolics n.酚醛塑料phenolic [ ♐♓ ⏹ ●♓ ] adj.(苯)酚的，酚醛的nylon [ ⏹♋♓●☜⏹ ] n.尼龙vinyl[ ♋♓⏹♓● ] n.乙烯基，乙烯树脂acetate [ ✌♦♓ ♦♏♓♦ ] n.乙酸盐[酯]PVC abbr.聚氯乙烯，polyvinyl chloridepolystyrene [ ☐ ●♓ ♦♦♋♓☜❒♓ ⏹ ] n.聚苯乙烯acrylics [ ☜ ❒♓●♓ ♦ ] n.丙烯酸树脂melamines [ ❍♏●☜❍♓☎ ✆⏹ ] n.三聚氰胺[蜜胺]塑料PVDC abbr.聚偏氯乙烯，polyvinylidene chloride polyester[ ☐ ●♓♏♦♦☜ ] n.聚酯polyethylene[ ☐ ●♓ ♏ ♓●♓ ⏹ ] n.聚乙烯fluorocarbon[ ♐●◆☎ ✆☜❒☜ ♌☜⏹ ] n.碳氟化合物，氟塑料silicone[ ♦♓●♓ ☜◆⏹ ] n.硅树脂epoxy [ ♏ ☐ ♦♓ ] adj.环氧的；n.环氧树脂ABS abbr.丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物，acrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneacetal [ ✌♦♓♦✌● ] n.聚甲醛塑料polypropylene [ ☐ ●♓ ☐❒☜◆☐♓●♓ ⏹ ] n.聚丙烯polycarbonate [ ☐ ●✋♊ ♌☜⏹✋♦⏹♏✋♦ ] n.聚碳酸酯PPO abbr.聚苯醚，polyphenylene oxide polysulphone [ ☐ ●✋♊♦✈●♐☜☺⏹]n.聚砜polyimide [ ☐ ●♓ ♓❍♋♓♎ ] n.聚酰亚胺PPS abbr.聚亚苯基硫醚，polyphenylene sulfide thermoplastic [ ☜ ❍☜ ☐●✌♦♦♓ ] adj.热塑性的；n.热塑性塑料polyurethane [ ☐ ●♓ ◆☜❒♓ ♏♓⏹ ] n.聚氨酯PEI abbr.聚1,2-亚乙基亚胺，polyethylene imine PEEK abbr.聚醚醚酮，polyetheretherketone PES abbr聚硫醚., polyether sulfonePBI abbr.聚异丁烯，polyisobutylene polyphthalamide n. 聚苯二酰胺bismaleimide n. 双马来酰亚胺elastomer [✋ ●✌♦♦☜❍☜☎❒✆] n.弹性体adhesive [ ☜♎ ♒♓ ♦♓ ] adj.带粘性的；n.粘合剂coating [ ☜◆♦♓☠ ] n.涂料fiber [ ♐♋♓♌☜ ] n.纤维thermosetting [ ☜ ❍☜◆ ♦♏♦♓☠ ] adj.热固性的thermoset [ ☜ ❍☜♦♏♦ ] n.热固树脂, 热固塑料；adj.热固的polyamide [ ☐ ●♓ ✌❍♋♓♎ ] n.聚酰胺ureas [ ◆☜❒♓☜♦ ] n.尿素塑料epoxide [ ♏ ☐ ♦♋♓♎ ] n.环氧化物polymerization [ ☐ ●♓❍☜❒♋♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.聚合n.聚合反应step-growth polymerization逐步聚合chain-growth polymerization连锁聚合hydroxy [♒♋✋♊♎❒ ♦✋] adj.氢氧根的,羟基的carboxylic [ ♌ ♦♓●♓ ] adj.羧基的carboxylic acid羧酸molar [ ❍☜◆●☜ ] adj.摩尔的，molar mass摩尔质量acid chloride酰基氯；氯化酰基CHl n.盐酸，muriatic acid(商业用语); hydrochloric acid monomer [ ❍⏹☜❍☜ ] n.单体functionality [ ♐✈☠☜☞☜ ⏹✌●♓♦♓ ] n.官能度functional [ ♐✈☠☞☜⏹● ] adj.功能的，官能度的branch [ ♌❒ ⏹♦☞ ] n.;v.支化crosslink [ ❒ ♦●♓☠ ] v.交联initiation [ ♓ ⏹♓☞♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.引发propagation [ ☐❒ ☐☜ ♈♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.增长termination [ ♦☜ ❍♓ ⏹♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.终止n.终止radical [ ❒✌♎♓ ☜● ] adj.自由基的radical polymerization自由基聚合anionic [` ✌⏹♋✋♊ ⏹✋ ]adj.阴离子的anionic polymerization阴离子聚合cationic [ ✌♦♋♓♊ ⏹✋ ] adj.阳离子的cationic polymerization阳离子聚合coordination [ ☜◆ ♎♓ ⏹♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.配位coordination polymerization配位聚合homopolymer [ ♒☜◆❍☜ ☐ ●♓❍☜ ] n.均聚物copolymer [ ☜◆ ☐ ●♓❍☜ ] n.共聚物block copolymer嵌段共聚物alternating copolymer交替共聚物graft copolymer接枝共聚物statistical copolymer无规嵌段共聚物random copolymer无规共聚物backbone [ ♌✌ ♌☜◆⏹ ] n.主链semicrystalline [ ♦♏❍✋♊ ❒✋♦♦☜●♋✋⏹ ]adj.半结晶的amorphous [ ☜ ❍ ♐☜♦ ] adj.无定形的morphology [ ❍ ♐ ●☜♎✞♓ ] n.形态phase [ ♐♏♓ ] n.相living polymerization活性聚合compatibilizer n.增容剂blend [ ♌●♏⏹♎ ] n.,v.共混（物）terpolymer [ ♦☜ ☐ ●♓❍☜ ] n.三元共聚物alloy [ ✌● ♓ ] n.合金miscible [ ❍♓♦♓♌● ] adj.易混合的，可（溶）混的particle [ ☐ ♦♓ ● ] n.粒子cylinder [ ♦♓●♓⏹♎☜ ] n.圆柱体lamella [ ●☜ ❍♏●☜ ] n.薄层, 薄片synergistic adj.协同的molecular architecture分子构造linear [ ●♓⏹♓☜ ] adj.线性的short branched adj.短支化的long branched adj.长支化的ladder shaped adj.梯形的star shaped adj.星形的hyperbranched adj.超支化的chain segment链段creep [ ❒♓ ☐ ] n.,v.蠕变loading [ ●☜◆♎♓☠ ] n.载荷crystallinity n.结晶度rheological [ ❒♓ ☜♊● ♎✞✋ ☹●] adj.流变学的stability [ ♦♦☜ ♌♓●♓♦♓ ] n.稳定性crystalline [ ❒♓♦♦☜●♋♓⏹ ] adj.结晶的amorphous [ ☜ ❍ ♐☜♦ ] adj.无定形的entangle [ ♓⏹ ♦✌☠♈● ] v.缠结strength [ ♦♦❒♏☠ ] n.强度toughness [ ♦✈♐⏹♓♦ ] n.韧性configuration [ ☜⏹ ♐♓♈ ◆ ❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.构型conformation [ ⏹♐ ❍♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.构象regularity [ ❒♏♈ ◆ ●✌❒♓♦♓ ] n.规整性compactness [ ☜❍☐✌ ♦⏹♓♦ ] n.紧密度[性] flexibility [ ♐●♏ ♦☜ ♌♓●♓♦♓ ] n.柔顺性liquid-crystal polymer n.液晶聚合物orient [ ❒♓☜⏹♦ ] v.取向extrusion[ ♏ ♦♦❒◆ ✞☜⏹ ] n.挤出injection molding注射模塑成型granular [ ♈❒✌⏹ ◆●☜ ] adj.粒状的hopper [ ♒ ☐☜ ] n.漏斗barrel [ ♌✌❒☜● ] n.机筒screw [ ♦❒◆: ] n.螺杆ram [ ❒✌❍ ] n.顶杆mold [ ❍☜◆●♎ ] n.模具eject [✋ ♎✞♏ ♦] v.顶出cavity [ ✌ ♓♦♓ ] n.型腔hydraulic [ ♒♋♓ ♎❒ ●♓ ] adj.液压传动的polyphenylene oxide聚苯醚compression molding挤压模塑成型cure [ ◆☜ ] v.固化flash [ ♐●✌☞ ] n.溢料knockout [ ⏹ ♋◆♦ ] n.脱模pin [ ☐♓⏹ ] n.销钉overflow [ ☜◆ ☜ ♐●☜◆ ] n.溢料口runner [ ❒✈⏹☜☎❒✆]n.流道，浇口transfer molding传递模塑成型blow molding吹塑成型split mold对开模具parison [ ☐✌❒♓♦☜⏹ ] n.（玻璃、塑料等）型坯annulus [ ✌⏹ ◆●☜♦ ] n.环形套筒extrusion [ ♏ ♦♦❒◆ ✞☜⏹ ] n.挤出die [ ♎♋♓ ] n.模具thermoforming [ ☜ ❍☜◆ ♐ ❍♓☠ ] n.热成型sag [ ♦✌♈ ] v.下垂calendering n.压延plasticate [♊☐●✌♦♦✋ ♏✋♦] v.塑炼vulcanize [ ✈● ☜⏹♋✋ ] v.硫化vulcanization [ ✈● ☜⏹♋✋♊ ♏✋☞☜⏹] n.硫化casting [ ♦♦♓☠ ] n.浇铸catalyze [ ✌♦☜●♋♓ ] v.催化solidification [ ♦●♓♎♓♐♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.固化，凝固urethane n.尿烷，氨基甲酸乙酯reaction injection molding反应注射模塑成型reactant [ ❒♓ ✌ ♦☜⏹♦ ] n.反应物polyurethane [ ☐ ●♓ ◆☜❒♓ ♏♓⏹ ] n.聚氨酯sintering [ ♦♓⏹♦☜❒♓☠ ] n.烧结coalescence [ ☜◆☜ ●♏♦⏹♦ ] n.融合foam molding发泡模塑成型hardness [ ♒ ♎⏹♓♦ ] n.硬度flexural strength抗挠（弯）强度impact [ ♓❍☐✌ ♦ ] n., vt冲击additive [ ✌♎♓♦♓ ] n.添加剂filler [ ♐♓●☜ ] n.填料reinforcer [ ❒♓ ✋⏹♊♐ ♦☜☎❒✆ ] n.增强剂，增加材料toughness [ ♦✈♐⏹♓♦ ] n.韧性polycarbonate [ ☐ ●✋♊ ♌☜⏹✋♦ ]n.聚碳酸酯transparent [ ♦❒✌⏹♦☐☪☜❒☜⏹♦ ]adj.透明的polyurethane [ ☐ ●♓ ◆☜❒♓ ♏♓⏹ ] n.聚氨酯insulator [ ♓⏹♦◆●♏♓♦☜ ] n.绝缘体, 绝热器cellular [ ♦♏● ◆●☜ ] adj.蜂窝状的，多孔状的expansion [ ♓ ♦☐✌⏹☞☜⏹ ] n.膨胀saran [ ♦☜ ❒✌⏹ ] .莎纶, 此种合成纤维的商标名n.莎纶(聚偏氯乙烯纤维或其它共聚物纤维的统称), 此种合成纤维的商标名retardant[ ❒♓ ♦ ♎☜⏹♦ ] n.延缓(作用)剂flammable [ ♐●✌❍☜♌● ] adj.易燃的, 可燃性的toxic [ ♦ ♦♓ ] adj.有毒的, 中毒的fume [ ♐ ◆ ❍ ] n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体;v.用烟熏, 冒烟corrode [ ☜ ❒☜◆♎ ] v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀deterioration [ ♎♓ ♦♓☜❒♓☜ ❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.变坏, 退化discoloration [♎✋♦ ✈●☜♊❒♏✋☞☜⏹] n.变色, 污点swelling [ ♦♦♏●♓☠ ] n.溶胀，胀大crazing [ ♦♦♏●♓☠ ] n.细裂纹, 银纹, 龟裂crack [ ❒✌ ] n.裂缝; v.(使)破裂, 裂纹inertness n.惰性，不活泼solvent [ ♦● ☜⏹♦ ] n.溶剂; adj.溶解的,有溶解力acetone [ ✌♦♓♦☜◆⏹ ] n丙酮HDPE abbr.高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene opacity [ ☜◆ ☐✌♦♓♦♓ ] n.不透明性transparency [ ♦❒✌⏹♦☐☪☜❒☜⏹♦♓ ] n透明, 透明度opaque [ ☜◆ ☐♏♓ ] n.不透明物; adj.不透明的optical [ ☐♦♓ ☜● ] adj.光学的transmission [ ♦❒✌⏹ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ] n.透光度rubbery [ ❒✈♌☜❒♓ ] adj.似橡胶的，有弹力的elastic [✋ ●✌♦♦✋ ] adj.弹性的vulcanization [ ✈● ☜⏹♋✋♊ ♏✋☞☜⏹ ⏹✋♊ ] n.硫化latex [ ●♏♓♦♏ ♦ ] n.胶乳oxidation [ ♦♓ ♎♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.氧化sulfur [ ♦✈●♐☜ ] n.硫磺susceptibility [ ♦☜ ♦♏☐♦☜ ♌♓●♓♦♓ ] n.易感性vulcanize v.硫化isoprene [ ♋♓♦☜◆☐❒♓ ⏹ ] n.异戊二烯mer n.链节，基体resilient [ ❒♓ ♓●♓☜⏹♦ ] adj.有回弹力的deformability [ ♎♓♐ ❍☜ ♌♓●♓♦♓ ] n.可变形能力, 形变度, 可塑性abrasion [ ☜ ♌❒♏♓✞☜⏹ ] n.磨损petroleum[ ☐♓ ♦❒☜◆●♓☜❍ ] n.石油grease [ ♈❒♓ ♦ ] n.油脂gasoline [ ♈✌♦☜●♓ ⏹] n.汽油aging [ ♏♓♎✞♓☠ ] n.老化ultraviolet [ ✈●♦❒☜ ♋♓☜●♓♦ ] adj.紫外线的, 紫外的;n.紫外线辐射ultraviolet light 紫外线formulation [ ♐ ❍◆ ●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.配方polybutadiene [ ☐ ●♓ ♌ ◆ ♦☜ ♎♋♓♓ ⏹ ]n.聚丁二烯butadiene rubber （BR）顺丁橡胶isoprene rubber（IR）异戊橡胶butyl rubber (IIR) 丁基橡胶ethylene-propylene copolymers (EPM)二元乙丙橡胶zinc [ ♓☠ ] n.锌zinc oxide氧化锌polysulfide n.聚硫化物polysulfide rubber聚硫橡胶polychlorapene n.聚氯丁烯，氯丁橡胶elastoplastic [✋♊●✌♦♦☜ ☐●✌♦♦✋ ] n.弹性塑料butadiene [ ♌ ◆ ♦☜ ♎♋♓♓ ⏹ ] n.丁二烯styrene [ ♦♦♋♓❒♓ ⏹ ] n.苯乙烯tear [ ♦♓☜ ] n., v.撕裂kerosene [ ♏❒☜♦♓ ⏹ ] n.煤油neoprene [ ⏹♓☎ ✆☜◆☐❒♓ ⏹ ] n.氯丁橡胶ozone [ ☜◆ ☜◆⏹ ] n.臭氧silicone [ ♦♓●♓ ☜◆⏹ ] n.硅树脂sealant [ ♦♓ ●☜⏹♦ ] n.密封剂adhesive [ ☜♎ ♒♓ ♦♓ ] n.粘合剂lubricant [ ●◆ ♌❒♓ ☜⏹♦ ] n.滑润剂volatile [ ●☜♦♋♓● ] adj.挥发性的, 不稳定的viscous [ ♓♦☜♦ ] adj.粘性的, 粘滞的, 胶粘的EPDM 三元乙丙橡胶(含双环戊二稀)Ethylene- Propylene-Diene Monomercarbon black碳黑clay [ ●♏♓ ] n.粘土deformation [ ♎♓ ♐ ❍♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.形变，变形fluoroelastomer [ ♐●◆ ☜❒☜♓ ● ♦♦☜❍☜ ] n.含氟弹性体,氟橡胶preservative [ ☐❒♓ ☜ ☜♦♓ ] n.防老剂，防腐剂shellac [ ☞☜ ●✌ ] n.清漆evaporation [ ♓ ✌☐☜ ❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.蒸发(作用)dissolve [ ♎♓ ● ] v.溶解shellac [ ☞☜ ●✌ ] n.虫胶、紫胶oil-base paints油基涂料water-base paints水基涂料lacquer [ ●✌ ☜ ] n.漆organosol [ ♈✌⏹☜♦● ] n. 有机溶胶、油溶胶plastisol [ ☐●✌♦♦♓♦ ● ♦● ] n.塑料溶胶alkyd [ ✌● ♓♎ ] n.醇酸树脂wax [ ♦✌ ♦ ] n.蜡, 蜡状物asphalt [ ✌♦♐✌●♦ ] n.沥青enamel [ ♓ ⏹✌❍☜● ] n.瓷釉vehicle [ ♓ ♓ ● ] n.载色剂varnish [ ⏹♓☞ ] n.清漆acetone [ ✌♦♓♦☜◆⏹ ] n.丙酮tung [ ♦✈☠ ] n.桐树桐油tall oil妥尔油dry oil干燥油pigment [ ☐♓♈❍☜⏹♦ ] n.颜料gloss [ ♈● ♦ ] n.光泽的表面; vt.使有光彩, 上光于catalyst [ ✌♦☜●♓♦♦ ] n.催化剂dispersion [ ♎♓♦☐☜ ☞☜⏹ ] n.分散coalesce [ ☜◆☜ ●♏♦ ] v.接合plasticizer [ ☐●✌♦♦♓♦♋♓ ☜ ] n.增塑剂heavy dip coating厚浸渍涂层fluidized bed流化床powder coating粉末涂层electrostatic spraying静电喷涂plasma arc spray (PAS)等离子电弧喷涂electrostatic [ ♓ ●♏ ♦❒☜◆ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] adj.静电的adherend n.被粘物，粘附体substrate [ ♦✈♌♦♦❒♏♓♦ ] n.基体phenol [ ♐♓ ⏹☜● ] n.苯酚, 石碳酸resorcinol [ ❒♓ ♦♓⏹☜◆● ] n.间苯二酚(=resorcin) formaldehyde [ ♐ ❍✌●♎♓ ♒♋♓♎ ] n.甲醛, 蚁醛casein [ ♏♓♦♓ ♓⏹ ] n.（干）酪素(粘接剂)urea [ ◆☜❒♓☜ ] n.尿素polyvinyl acetate n.聚乙酸乙酯dextrin [ ♎♏ ♦♦❒♓⏹ ] n.糊精hide [ ♒♋♓♎ ] n.兽皮skimmed milk脱脂牛奶particleboard刨花板plywood [ ☐●♋♓♦◆♎ ] n.夹板, 合板胶合板cyanoacrylate [ ♦♋♓☜⏹☜◆ ✌ ❒♓●♏♓♦ ]n.氰基丙烯酸盐粘合剂n.氰基丙烯酸盐粘合剂butadiene [ ♌ ◆ ♦☜ ♎♋♓♓ ⏹ ] n.丁二烯pressure-sensitive tape压敏胶带tacky [ ♦✌ ♓ ] adj.发粘的adhesive tape粘合带duct tape管道胶带transparent tape透明胶带double-coated pressure-sensitive tape双面压敏胶带milling machine铣床、研磨机surface grinder表面磨床curing [ ◆☜❒♓☠ ] n.固化anaerobic [ ✌⏹♏♓☜ ❒☜◆♌♓ ] adj.厌氧性的hot-melt adhesive热熔胶loss-of solvent adhesive溶剂挥发型粘合剂anaerobic adhesive厌氧粘合剂two-part mix adhesive双组分粘合剂fastener [ ♐ ♦⏹☜ ] n.扣件bolt [ ♌☜◆●♦ ] n.螺钉rivet [ ❒♓ ♓♦ ] n.铆钉pin [ ☐♓⏹ ] n.销钉weld [ ♦♏●♎ ] n.焊接, 焊缝braze [ ♌❒♏♓ ] v.铜焊solder [ ♦●♎☜ ♦☎ ✆ ] n.焊料; v.焊接nail [ ⏹♏♓● ] n.钉, 钉子v.钉, 将...钉牢spring[ ♦☐❒♓☠ ] n.弹簧dampen [ ♎✌❍☐☜⏹ ] v.衰减flooring [ ♐● ❒♓☠ ] n.室内地面、铺室内地面的材料joist [ ♎✞ ♓♦♦ ] n.托梁drywall panel护墙板stud [ ♦♦✈♎ ] n.墙筋、壁骨aerodynamic [ ☪☜❒☜◆♎♋♓ ⏹✌❍♓ ] adj.空气动力学的fatigue resistance抗疲劳性adhesive-joining technology胶接技术compatibility [ ☜❍☐✌♦♓ ♌♓●♓♦♓ ] n. 相容性compatible [ ☜❍☐✌♦☜♌● ] adj.相容的hardboard [♊♒ ♎♊♌♋☺⏹♎] 硬质纤维板asbestos [✌ ♌♏♦♦ ♦] n.石棉asbestos board石棉板controlled release 缓释、控制释放human tissue人体组织cartilage regeneration软骨再生water-soluble polymer水溶性聚合物motor oil马达油shape-memory polymer形状记忆聚合物smart material智能材料bioelastic n. 生物弹性体elastin [✋♊●✌♦♦✋⏹] n.弹性蛋白pneumatic [ ⏹ ◆☎ ✆ ❍✌♦♓ ] adj.气动的nontoxic [ ⏹ ⏹ ♦ ♦♓ ] adj.无毒的nontoxicity [ ⏹ ⏹ ♦ ♦♓♦♓♦♓ ] n.非毒性biocompatible [ ♌♋✋☜☺ ☜❍♊☐✌♦☜♌●] adj.生物相容的biocompatibility [ ♌♋♓☜◆ ☜❍☐✌♦☜ ♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n. 生物降解性）sensor [ ♦♏⏹♦☜ ]n.传感器transducer [ ♦❒✌⏹ ♎ ◆ ♦☜ ] n.(能量)转换器poly(p-phenylene)对聚苯polypyrrole聚吡咯hardener [ ♒ ♎☜⏹☜ ]n.硬化剂LCD abbr.液晶显示器Liquid Crystal Display polyacetylene [ ☐ ●♓☜ ♦♏♦☜●♓ ⏹ ] n.聚乙炔electrode [✋ ●♏ ♦❒☜☺♎] n.电极covalent bonding共价键合oxidation [ ♦♓ ♎♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.氧化（作用）reduction [ ❒♓ ♎✈ ☞☜⏹ ] n.还原（作用）electron [✋ ●♏ ♦❒ ⏹] n.电子doping [ ♎☜◆☐♓☠ ] n.(半导体)掺杂(质),加添加剂[填料]iodine [ ♋✋☜♎♓ ⏹ ☎✍ ✆ ♋✋☜♎♋✋⏹] n.碘, 碘酒reduction [ ❒♓ ♎✈ ☞☜⏹ ] n.还原；减少sodium [ ♦☜◆♎ ☜❍ ♎♓☜❍ ] n.钠cation [ ✌♦♋♓☜⏹ ] n.阳离子disulfide [♎♋✋♊♦✈●♐♋✋♎] n.二硫化物cathode [ ✌ ☜◆♎ ] n.阴极lithium [ ●♓ ♓☜❍ ] n.锂anode [ ✌⏹☜◆♎ ] n.阳极，正极disulfide [♎♋✋♊♦✈●♐♋✋♎]n.二硫化物depolymerization [ ♎♓ ☐ ●♓❍☜❒♋♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.解聚（作用）electrochemical energy电化学能liner [ ●♋♓⏹☜ ] n.衬里sanitary [ ♦✌⏹♓♦☜❒♓ ] n.卫生landfill [ ♊●✌⏹♎♐✋● ] n.垃圾站、填埋incineration [ ♓⏹ ♦♓⏹☜ ❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.焚烧incinerator [ ♓⏹ ♦♓⏹☜❒♏♓♦☜ ] n.焚烧炉spring from由……导致municipal solid waste (MSW) 城市固体废物disposable item一次性用品locality [ ●☜◆ ✌●♓♦♓ ] n.地方methane [ ❍♏ ♏♓⏹ ] n.甲烷hydrocarbon [ ♒♋♓♎❒☜◆ ♌☜⏹ ] n.烃, 碳氢化合物carbon dioxide二氧化碳give off释放greenhouse effect 温室效应global warming全球变暖limb [ ●♓❍ ] n.大树枝shrub [ ☞❒✈♌ ] n.灌木dump [ ♎✈❍☐ ]n.垃圾堆groundwater地下水wash out冲洗crumble [ ❒✈❍♌● ] v.破碎、破裂photodegradable [ ♐☜☺♦☜☺♎✋♊♈❒♏✋♎☜♌●] adj.光降解的packaging material包装材料polyethylene terephthalate(PET)聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇carpet backing地毯背衬sleeping bag睡袋polyol [ ☐ ●♓ ● ] n.多元醇trash [ ♦❒✌☞ ] n.垃圾, 废物biodegradable [ ♌♋♓☜◆♎♓ ♈❒♏♓♎☜♌● ] adj.生物降解的moisture [ ❍♓♦♦☞☜ ] n.潮湿, 湿气dye [ ♎♋♓ ] n.染料, 染色; vt.染chlorine [ ● ❒♓ ⏹ ] n.氯rust [❒✈♦♦] n.铁锈; v.(使)生锈trash can金属制垃圾箱traffic cone锥形交通标plastic lumber塑料制材tie [ ♦♋♓ ] n.枕木、轨枕milk carton牛奶瓶sterilization [ ♦♦♏❒♓●♋♓ ♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.消毒、灭菌plastic-container coding system塑料容器编号系统International Standard Organization (ISO)国际标准组织Society of Plastic Industry (SPI) 塑料工业协会。
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
coiling type polymer30 双烯［类］聚合 diene polymerization 31加［成］聚［合］ addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合 (曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization ，CRP 34 活性自由基聚合 living radical polymerization35原子转移自由基聚合 atom transfer radical polymerization ，ATRP 36反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization ， RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer ，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合 nitroxide mediated polymerization 39 稳定自由基聚合 stable free radical polymerization ，FRP 40 自由基异构化聚合 free radical isomerization polymerization 41 自由基开环聚合 radical ring opening polymerization 42氧化还原聚合 redox polymerization 43无活性端聚合，死端聚合 (曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合 photo polymerization45 光引发聚合 light initiated polymerization 46 光敏聚合 photosensitized polymerization 47 四中心聚合 four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合 charge transfer polymerization 49 辐射引发聚合 radiation initiated polymerization 50 热聚合 thermal polymerization51 电解聚合 electrolytic polymerization 52 等离子体聚合 plasma polymerization 53 易位聚合 metathesis polymerization54开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization ，ROMP 55 精密聚合 precision polymerization 56环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合 topochemical polymerization58平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization 59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60辐射离子聚合 radiation ion polymerization 61离子对聚合 ion pair polymerization 62正离子聚合， 阳离子聚合 cationic polymerization63碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polympolymerization64假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerizat65假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polym66 活性正离子聚合 living cationic polymerizatio 67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合 anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合 carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合 living anionic polymerization70负离子环化聚合 anionic cyclopolymerization71负离子电化学聚合 anionic electrochemical poly72 负离子异构化聚合 anionic isomerization polym 73 烯丙基聚合 allylic polymerization 74活［性］聚合 living polymerization 75 两性离子聚合 zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合 Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合 coordinated ionic polymeriz79 配位负离子聚合 coordinated anionic polymer80配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polyme 81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization,stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合 tactic polymerization 84 全同立构聚合 isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合 asymmetric induction polymerization 86 不对称选择性聚合 asymmetric selective polymerization 87 不对称立体选择性聚合 asymmetric stereoselective polymerization 88 对映［体］不对称聚合 enantioasymmetric polymerization 89 对映［体］对称聚合 enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合 isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合 hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合 group transfer polymerization ，GTP 93 消除聚合 elimination polymerization 94 模板聚合 matrix polymerization,template polymerization 95 插层聚合 intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合 uncatalyzed polymerization 97 开环聚合 ring opening polymerization 98 活性开环聚合 living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合 immortal polymerization 100酶聚合作用 enzymatic polymerization 101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合 (曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合 coupling polymerization 103 序列聚合sequential polymerization 104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚 flash polymerization105 氧化聚合 oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合 oxidative coupling polymerization 107逐步［增长］聚合 step growth polymerization 108缩聚反应condensation polymerization ， polycondensation109酯交换型聚合 transesterification type polyester exchange polycondensa110 自催化缩聚 autocatalytic polycondensati111均相聚合homogeneous polymerizatio112 非均相聚合 heterogeneous polymerizatio113 相转化聚合 phase inversion polymerizat114 本体聚合 bulk polymerization, mass p 115 固相聚合 solid phase polymerization 116气相聚合gaseous polymerization, gas phase polymerization 117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization 118 溶液聚合 solution polymerization119沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization 120 淤浆聚合 slurry polymerization 121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合 reversed phase suspension p123 珠状聚合 bead polymerization, pearl p 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合 inverse dispersion polymeriz 126 种子聚合 seeding polymerization 127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128无乳化剂乳液聚合 emulsifier free emulsion poly129 反相乳液聚合 inverse emulsion polymeriza130 微乳液聚合 micro emulsion polymerizat 131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132半连续聚合 semicontinuous polymerizat 133 分批聚合，间歇聚合 batch polymerization 134 原位聚合 in situ polymerization 135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚 activated polycondensation 137 熔融缩聚 melt phase polycondensation 138 固相缩聚 solid phase polycondensation 139 体型缩聚 three dimensional polycondensation 140 界面聚合 interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚 interfacial polycondensation 142 环加成聚合 cycloaddition polymerization 143 环烯聚合 cycloalkene polymerization 144 环硅氧烷聚合 cyclosiloxane polymerization 145 引发剂 initiator146 引发剂活性 activity of initiator 147 聚合催化剂 polymerization catalyst 148 自由基引发剂 radical initiator 149 偶氮［类］引发剂 azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈 2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰 benzoyl peroxide, BPO 152 过硫酸盐引发剂 persulphate initiator 153 复合引发体系 complex initiation system154氧化还原引发剂 redox initiator155电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex, CTC 156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂 polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂 photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂 bifunctional initiator ， difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂 trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂 macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂 initiator transfer agent, inifer 162 引发-转移-终止剂 initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂 thermoiniferter 165 正离子催化剂 cationic catalyst 166正离子引发剂cationic initiator 167 负离子引发剂 ionioic initiator 168共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂 alkyllithium initiator 170 负离子自由基引发剂 anion radical initiator 171 烯醇钠引发剂 alfin initiator 172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂 Ziegler Natta catalyst 173 过渡金属催化剂 transition metal catalyst 174 双组分催化剂 bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂 late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂 metal complex catalyst 177［二］茂金属催化剂 metallocene catalyst 178 甲基铝氧烷 methylaluminoxane, MAO179 μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂 bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides ca 180 双金属催化剂 bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属 bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂 constrained geometry metall183均相茂金属催化剂 homogeneous metallocene ca 184链引发 chain initiation 185 热引发thermal initiation186染料敏化光引发 dye sensitized phtoinitiation 187 电荷转移引发 charge transfer initiation 188 诱导期induction period 189引发剂效率 initiator efficiency 190诱导分解induced decomposition 191 再引发 reinitiation192链增长chain growth, chain propaga193 增长链端 propagating chain end 194 活性种 reactive species 195 活性中心 active center196 持续自由基 persistent radical197 聚合最高温度 ceilling temperature of polymerization198 链终止 chain termination 199 双分子终止 bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止 primary radical termination 201 扩散控制终止 diffusion controlled termination 202 歧化终止 disproportionation termination203 偶合终止 coupling termination 204 单分子终止 unimolecular termination 205 自发终止 spontaneous termination 206 终止剂 terminator207 链终止剂 chain terminating agent 208 假终止 pseudotermination 209 自发终止 self termination 210 自由基捕获剂 radical scavenger 211 旋转光闸法 rotating sector method 212 自由基寿命 free radical lifetime 213 凝胶效应 gel effect214 自动加速效应 autoacceleration effect 215 链转移 chain transfer 216 链转移剂 chain transfer agent 217 尾咬转移 backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］ addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数 chain transfer constant 221①缓聚作用retardation②延迟作用 222 阻聚作用 inhibition 223 缓聚剂retarder 224缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent 225 阻聚剂 inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping 227端基terminal group 228 聚合动力学 polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学 polymerization thermodyna 230 聚合热heat of polymerization 231 共聚合［反应］ copolymerization 232 二元共聚合 binary copolymerization 233 三元共聚合 ternary copolymerization 234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合 radical copolymerization 236 离子共聚合 ionic copolymerization 237 无规共聚合 random copolymerization 238 理想共聚合 ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合 alternating copolymerization240 恒［组］分共聚合 azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合 graft copolymerization 242 嵌段共聚合 block copolymerization243 开环共聚合 ring opening copolymerizati 244 共聚合方程 copolymerization equation 245共缩聚copolycondensation 246 逐步共聚合 step copolymerization 247 同种增长 homopropagation 248 自增长 self propagation 249交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布256 侧基反应257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation11 非规整嵌段 irregular block 12 立构嵌段 stereoblock 13 有规立构嵌段 isotactic block 14 无规立构嵌段 atactic block 15 单体单元 monomeric unit 16 二单元组 diad 17 三单元组 triad 18 四单元组 tetrad19 五单元组 pentad 20 无规线团 random coil 21 自由连接链 freely-jointed chain 22 自由旋转链 freely-rotating chain 23 蠕虫状链 worm-like chain 24 柔性链 flexible chain 25 链柔性 chain flexibility26 刚性链 rigid chain 27 棒状链 rodlike chain 28 链刚性 chain rigidity 29 聚集 aggregation 30 聚集体 aggregate 31 凝聚、聚集 coalescence 32 链缠结 chain entanglement 33 凝聚缠结 cohesional entanglement34 物理缠结 physical entanglement 35 拓扑缠结 topological entanglement 36 凝聚相 condensed phase37 凝聚态 condensed state 38 凝聚过程 condensing process39 临界聚集浓度 critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41 受限链 confined chain 42 受限态 confined state 43 物理交联 physical crosslinking 44 统计线团 statistical coil 45 等效链 equivalent chain 46 统计链段 statistical segment 47 链段 chain segment 48 链构象chain conformation 49 无规线团模型 random coil model 50 无规行走模型 random walk model 51 自避随机行走模型 self avoiding walk model 52 卷曲构象 coiled conformation 53 高斯链 Gaussian chain54 无扰尺寸 unperturbed dimension 55 扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56 热力学等效球 thermodynamically equivalent57 近程分子内相互作用 short-range intramolecular inte58 远程分子内相互作用 long-range intramolecular inter 59 链间相互作用 interchain interaction 60 链间距 interchain spacing 61 长程有序 long range order 62 近程有序 short range order 63 回转半径radius of gyration 64 末端间矢量 end-to-end vector 65 链末端 chain end66 末端距end-to-end distance67 无扰末端距 unperturbed end-to-end distanc68均方根末端距 root-mean-square end-to-end d 69 伸直长度 contour length 70相关长度persistence length71 主链；链骨架 chain backbone 72 支链 branch chain73 链支化 chain branching 74 短支链 short-chain branch75 长支链 long-chain branch 76 支化系数 branching index 77 支化密度 branching density 78 支化度 degree of branching 79 交联度 degree of crosslinking 80 网络 network 81 网络密度 network density 82 溶胀 swelling83 平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling 84 分子组装，分子组合 molecular assembly 85 自组装 self assembly 86 微凝胶 microgel 87 凝胶点 gel point 88 可逆[性]凝胶 reversible gel 89 溶胶-凝胶转化 sol-gel transformation90 临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration ，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity92 摩尔质量平均 molar mass average又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass94 重均分子量weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass95 Z 均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass96 黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight ，viscosity-average molar mass97 表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98 表观分子量 apparent molecular weight 99聚合度degree of polymerization 100 动力学链长 kinetic chain length 101 单分散性monodispersity102 临界分子量 critical molecular weight103 分子量分布 molecular weight distribution ，104 多分散性指数 polydispersity index ，PID105 平均聚合度 average degree of polymerizatio 106 质量分布函数 mass distribution function107 数量分布函数 number distribution function 108 重量分布函数 weight distribution function 109 舒尔茨-齐姆分布 Schulz-Zimm distribution 110 最概然分布 most probable distribution111 对数正态分布 logarithmic normal distribution 112 聚合物溶液 polymer solution113 聚合物-溶剂相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction114 溶剂热力学性质 thermodynamic quality of solve115 均方末端距 mean square end to end distanc116 均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration 117 θ温度 theta temperature 118 θ态 theta state 119 θ溶剂 theta solvent120 良溶剂good solvent121 不良溶剂poor solvent 122 位力系数Virial coefficient 123 排除体积excluded volume 124 溶胀因子 expansion factor 125 溶胀度degree of swelling 126 弗洛里-哈金斯理论 Flory-Huggins theory 127 哈金斯公式 Huggins equation128 哈金斯系数 Huggins coefficient 129 χ(相互作用)参数 χ-parameter 130 溶度参数 solubility parameter 131 摩擦系数 frictional coefficient132 流体力学等效球 hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133 流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume 134 珠-棒模型 bead-rod model 135 球-簧链模型 ball-spring [chain] model136 流动双折射 flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137 动态光散射 dynamic light scattering138 小角激光光散射 low angle laser light scattering 139 沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium 140 沉降系数 sedimentation coefficient141 沉降速度法 sedimentation velocity method 142 沉降平衡法 sedimentation equilibrium method143 相对黏度 relative viscosity144 相对黏度增量 relative viscosity increment145 黏度比 viscosity ratio 146 黏数viscosity number147 [乌氏]稀释黏度计 [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer 148 毛细管黏度计 capillary viscometer 149 落球黏度计 ball viscometer 150 落球黏度 ball viscosity 151 本体黏度 bulk viscosity 152 比浓黏度 reduced viscosity153 比浓对数黏度 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number154 特性黏数 intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155 黏度函数 viscosity function 156 零切变速率黏度 zero shear viscosity 157 端基分析analysis of end group158 蒸气压渗透法 vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159 辐射的相干弹性散射 coherent elastic scattering of ra 160 折光指数增量 refractive index increment 161 瑞利比Rayleigh ratio 162 超瑞利比 excess Rayleigh ratio 163 粒子散射函数 particle scattering function 164 粒子散射因子 particle scattering factor 165 齐姆图Zimm plot166 散射的非对称性 dissymmetry of scattering 167 解偏振作用 depolarization 168 分级 fractionation169 沉淀分级 precipitation fractionation 170 萃取分级extraction fractionation171 色谱分级 chromatographic fractionation 172 柱分级 column fractionation 173 洗脱分级，淋洗分级 elution fractionation 174 热分级thermal fractionation 175 凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography 176 摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177 溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法 solvent gradient [elution] chrom178 分子量排除极限 molecular weight exclusion limi 179 洗脱体积 elution volume 180 普适标定 universal calibration 181 加宽函数 spreading function 182 链轴chain axis 183 等同周期identity period184 链重复距离 chain repeating distance 185 晶体折叠周期 crystalline fold period 186 构象重复单元 conformational repeating unit 187 几何等效geometrical equivalence188 螺旋链 helix chain189 构型无序 configurational disorder 190 链取向无序 chain orientational disorder 191 构象无序 conformational disorder 192 锯齿链 zigzag chain 193 双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194 [分子]链大尺度取向 global chain orientation 195 结晶聚合物 crystalline polymer 196 半结晶聚合物 semi-crystalline polymer 197 高分子晶体 polymer crystal198 高分子微晶 polymer crystallite199 结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity200 高分子[异质]同晶现象 macromolecular isomorphism 201 聚合物形态学 morphology of polymer 202 片晶 lamella, lamellar crystal 203 轴晶 axialite 204 树枝[状]晶体 dendrite 205 纤维晶 fibrous crystal 206 串晶结构 shish-kebab structure 207 球晶 spherulite 208 折叠链 folded chain 209 链折叠 chain folding 210 折叠表面 fold surface 211 折叠面 fold plane 212 折叠微区 fold domain213 相邻再入模型 adjacent re-entry model 214 接线板模型 switchboard model 215 缨状微束模型 fringed-micelle model 216 折叠链晶体 folded-chain crystal 217 平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218 伸展链晶体 extended-chain crystal 219 球状链晶体 globular-chain crystal 220 长周期 long period221 近程结构 short-range structure 222 远程结构 long-range structure 223 成核作用nucleation224 分子成核作用 molecular nucleation 225 阿夫拉米方程 Avrami equation 226 主结晶 primary crystallization 227 后期结晶secondary crystallization 228 外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization 229 外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长epitaxial growth230 织构 texture231 液晶态 liquid crystal state 232 溶致性液晶 lyotopic liquid crystal 233 热致性液晶 thermotropic liquid crystal 234 热致性介晶 thermotropic mesomorphism 235 近晶相液晶 smectic liquid crystal 236 近晶中介相 smectic mesophase 237 近晶相 smectic phase 238 条带织构 banded texture 239 环带球晶 ringed spherulite 240 向列相 nematic phase 241 盘状相 discotic phase 242 解取向 disorientation 243 分聚 segregation 244 非晶相 amorphous phase 245 非晶区 amorphous region 246 非晶态 amorphous state 247 非晶取向amorphous orientation248 链段运动 segmental motion 249 亚稳态 metastable state 250 相分离 phase separation 251 亚稳相分离 spinodal decomposition 252 bimodal decomposition 253 微相 microphase 254 界面相 boundary phase 255 相容性 compatibility 256 混容性 miscibility 257 不相容性 incompatibility 258 不混容性 immiscibility 259 增容作用compatiibilization260 最低临界共溶(溶解)温度 lower critical solution temperature, LCST 261 最高临界共溶(溶解)温度 upper critical solution temperature , UCST 262 浓度猝灭 concentration quenching 263 激基缔合物荧光 excimer fluorescence 264 激基复合物荧光 exciplex fluorescence265 激光共聚焦荧光显微镜 laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266 单轴取向 uniaxial orientation267 双轴取向 biaxial orientation, biorientation 268 取向度 degree of orientation 269 橡胶态 rubber state 270 玻璃态 glassy state 271 高弹态 elastomeric state 272 黏流态 viscous flow state 273 伸长 elongation274 高弹形变high elastic deformation 275 回缩性，弹性复原 nerviness276 拉伸比 draw ratio, extension ratio 277 泊松比Poisson's ratio278 杨氏模量 Young's modulus 279 本体模量 bulk modulus 280 剪切模量 shear modulus 281 法向应力 normal stress 282 剪切应力 shear stress 283 剪切应变 shear strain 284 屈服 yielding 285 颈缩现象 necking 286 屈服应力 yield stress 287 屈服应变 yield strain 288 脆性断裂 brittle fracture 289 脆性开裂brittle cracking 290 脆-韧转变 brittle ductile transition291 脆化温度 brittleness(brittle) temperature 292 延性破裂 ductile fracture 293 冲击强度 impact strength 294 拉伸强度tensile strength295 极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength 296 抗撕强度tearing strength297 弯曲强度 flexural strength, bending stren 298 弯曲模量 bending modulus 299 弯曲应变 bending strain 300 弯曲应力 bending stress 301 收缩开裂 shrinkage crack 302 剪切强度 shear strength 303 剥离强度 peeling strength304 疲劳强度 fatigue strength, fatigue resista 305 挠曲 deflection306 压缩强度compressive strength 307 压缩永久变形compression set308 压缩变形 compressive deformation 309 压痕硬度 indentation hardness 310 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 311 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness 312 抗刮性 scrath resistance 313 断裂力学 fracture mechanics 314 力学破坏 mechanical failure 315 应力强度因子 stress intensity factor 316 断裂伸长 elongation at break 317 屈服强度 yield strength 318 断裂韧性 fracture toughness 319 弹性形变 elastic deformation 320 弹性滞后 elastic hysteresis 321 弹性 elasticity322 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 323 弹性回复 elastic recovery324 不可回复形变 irrecoverable deformation325 裂缝 crack 俗称“龟裂” 326 银纹 craze327 形变；变形 deformation 328 永久变形 deformation set 329 剩余变形 residual deformation 330 剩余伸长 residual stretch 331 回弹，回弹性 resilience332 延迟形变 retarded deformation 333 延迟弹性 retarded elasticity 334 可逆形变 reversible deformation335 应力开裂 stress cracking 336 应力-应变曲线 stress strain curve 337 拉伸应变stretching strain338 拉伸应力弛豫 tensile stress relaxation 339 热历史 thermal history 340 热收缩 thermoshrinking341 扭辫分析 torsional braid analysis ，TBA 342 应力致白 stress whitening 343 应变能 strain energy 344 应变张量 strain tensor 345 剩余应力 residual stress 346 应变硬化 strain hardening 347 应变软化 strain softening 348 电流变液 electrorheological fluid 349 假塑性 pseudoplastic 350 拉胀性 auxiticity 351 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 352 非牛顿流体 non-Newtonian fluid 353 宾汉姆流体 Bingham fluid 354 冷流cold flow355 牛顿剪切黏度 Newtonian shear viscosity 356 剪切黏度shear viscosity357 表观剪切黏度 apparent shear viscosity 358 剪切变稀 shear thinning 359 触变性 thixotropy360 塑性形变 plastic deformation 361 塑性流动 plastic flow 362 体积弛豫 volume relaxation 363 拉伸黏度 extensional viscosity 364 黏弹性viscoelasticity 365 线性黏弹性 linear viscoelasticity 366 非线性黏弹性 non-linear viscoelasticity 367 蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数387介电损耗因子388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model397时-温叠加原理修订统计：。
高分子专业英语词汇一览
高分子专业英语词汇一览31 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32 苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer34 赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36 共聚物copolymer37 二元共聚物binary copolymer38 三元共聚物terpolymer39 多元聚合物multipolymer40 序列共聚物sequential copolymer41 多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42 多相聚合物multiphase polymer43 统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer44 无规共聚物random copolymer45 交替共聚物alternating copolymer46 周期共聚物periodic copolymer47 梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48 嵌段共聚物block copolymer 又称"嵌段聚合物(block polymer)" 。
49 递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer50 两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer51 二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer52 三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer53 多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer54 杂聚物heteropolymer55 恒[组]分共聚物azeotropic copolymer56 多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer57 单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer58 多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer59 高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend60 聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex61 聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex62 单股聚合物single-strand polymer63 双股聚合物double-strand polymer64 多股聚合物multi-strand polymer65 链型聚合物chain polymer66 碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer67 杂链聚合物heterochain polymer68 杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer69 大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer70 直链高分子straight chain polymer71 线型聚合物linear polymer72 体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer 又称"网络聚合物(network polymer)" 、交联聚合物(crosslinked polymer)"。
高分子材料工程专业英语词汇及部分课文翻译
专业英语词汇accordion 手风琴 activation 活化（作用）addition polymer 加成聚合物，加聚物 aggravate 加重，恶化 agitation 搅拌 agrochemical 农药，化肥 Alfin catalyst 醇（碱金属）烯催化剂 align 排列成行 aliphatic 脂肪（族）的 alkali metal 碱金属 allyl 烯丙基aluminum alkyl 烷基铝 amidation 酰胺化（作用） amino 氨基，氨基的 amorphous 无定型的，非晶体的 anionic 阴（负）离子的 antioxidant 抗氧剂 antistatic agent 抗静电剂 aromatic 芳香（族）的 arrangement （空间）排布，排列 atactic 无规立构的 attraction 引力，吸引 backbone 主链，骨干 behavior 性能，行为 biological 生物（学）的 biomedical 生物医学的bond dissociation energy 键断裂能 boundary 界限，范围 brittle 脆的，易碎的 butadiene 丁二烯 butyllithium 丁基锂 calendering 压延成型 calendering 压延 carboxyl 羧基 carrier 载体catalyst 催化剂，触媒 categorization 分类（法） category 种类，类型 cation 正[阳]离子cationic 阳（正）离子的 centrifuge 离心 chain reaction 连锁反应 chain termination 链终止 char 炭 characterize 表征成为…的特征 chilled water 冷冻水 chlorine 氯（气） coating 涂覆 cocatalyst 助催化剂 coil 线团 coiling 线团状的 colligative 依数性 colloid 胶体 commence 开始，着手 common salt 食盐 complex 络合物 compliance 柔量 condensation polymer 缩合聚合物，缩聚物conductive material 导电材料 conformation 构象 consistency 稠度，粘稠度 contaminant 污物 contour 外形，轮廓controlled release 控制释放 controversy 争论，争议 conversion 转化率 conversion 转化 copolymer 共聚物 copolymerization 共聚（合） corrosion inhibitor 缓释剂 countercurrent 逆流 crosslinking 交联 crystal 基体，结晶 crystalline 晶体，晶态，结晶的，晶态的crystalline 结晶的 crystallinity 结晶性，结晶度 crystallite 微晶 decomposition 分解 defect 缺陷 deformability 变形性，变形能力 deformation 形变 deformation 变形degree of polymerization 聚合度 dehydrogenate 使脱氢 density 密度depolymerization 解聚 deposit 堆积物，沉积 depropagation 降解 dewater 脱水diacid 二（元）酸 diamine 二（元）胺 dibasic 二元的 dieforming 口模成型 diffraction 衍射 diffuse 扩散 dimension 尺寸 dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性 dimer 二聚物（体） diol 二（元）醇 diolefin 二烯烃 disintegrate 分解，分散，分离 dislocation 错位，位错 dispersant 分散剂 dissociate 离解 dissolution 溶解dissolve 使…溶解distort 使…变形，扭曲 double bond 双键dough （生）面团，揉好的面 drug 药品，药物elastic modulus 弹性模量 elastomer 弹性体 eliminate 消除，打开，除去 elongation 伸长率，延伸率 entanglement 缠结，纠缠 entropy 熵 equilibrium 平衡 esterification 酯化（作用） evacuate 撤出 extrusion 注射成型 extrusion 挤出 fiber 纤维flame retardant 阻燃剂 flexible 柔软的flocculating agent 絮凝剂folded-chain lamella theory 折叠链片晶理论 formulation 配方 fractionation 分级 fragment 碎屑，碎片 fringed-micelle theory 缨状微束理论 functional group 官能团 functional polymer 功能聚合物 functionalized polymer 功能聚合物 gel 凝胶glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度 glassy 玻璃（态）的 glassy 玻璃态的 glassy state 玻璃态 globule 小球，液滴，颗粒 growing chain 生长链，活性链 gyration 旋转，回旋 hardness 硬度 heat transfer 热传递 heterogeneous 不均匀的，非均匀的 hydocy acid 羧基酸 hydrogen 氢（气） hydrogen bonding 氢键 hydrostatic 流体静力学 hydroxyl 烃基 hypothetical 假定的，理想的，有前提的 ideal 理想的，概念的 imagine 想象，推测imbed 嵌入，埋入，包埋 imperfect 不完全的 improve 增进，改善 impurity 杂质 indispensable 不了或缺的 infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱法 ingredient 成分 initiation （链）引发 initiator 引发剂inorganic polymer 无机聚合物 interaction 相互作用 interchain 链间的interlink 把…相互连接起来连接 intermittent 间歇式的 intermolecular (作用于)分子间的 intrinsic 固有的 ion 离子ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂 ionic 离子的 ionic polymerization 离子型聚合 irradiation 照射，辐射 irregularity 不规则性，不均匀的 isobutylene 异丁烯 isocyanate 异氰酸酯 isopropylate 异丙醇金属，异丙氧化金属isotactic 等规立构的 isotropic 各项同性的 kinetic chain length 动力学链长 kinetics 动力学 latent 潜在的light scattering 光散射 line 衬里，贴面 liquid crystal 液晶macromelecule 大分子，高分子 matrix 基体，母体，基质，矩阵 mean-aquare end-to-end distance 均方末端距mechanical property 力学性能，机械性能mechanism 机理medium 介质中等的，中间的 minimise 最小化 minimum 最小值，最小的 mo(u)lding 模型 mobility 流动性 mobilize 运动，流动 model 模型 modify 改性molecular weight 分子量 molecular weight distribution 分子量分布molten 熔化的monofunctional 单官能度的 monomer 单体 morphology 形态（学） moulding 模塑成型 neutral 中性的 nonelastic 非弹性的nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振 nuclear track detector 核径迹探测器 number average molecular weight 数均分子量occluded 夹杂（带）的 olefinic 烯烃的optimum 最佳的，最佳值[点，状态] orient 定向，取向 orientation 定向 oxonium 氧鎓羊 packing 堆砌 parameter 参数 parison 型柸pattern 花纹，图样式样 peculiarity 特性 pendant group 侧基 performance 性能，特征 permeability 渗透性pharmaceutical 药品，药物，药物的，医药的phenyl sodium 苯基钠 phenyllithium 苯基锂 phosgene 光气，碳酰氯 photosensitizer 光敏剂 plastics 塑料 platelet 片晶 polyamide 聚酰胺 polybutene 聚丁烯polycondensation 缩（合）聚（合） polydisperse 多分散的 polydispersity 多分散性polyesterification 聚酯化（作用） polyethylene 聚乙烯 polyfunctional 多官能度的 polymer 聚合物【体】，高聚物 polymeric 聚合（物）的 polypropylene 聚苯烯 polystyrene 聚苯乙烯 polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇 polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯 porosity 多孔性，孔隙率 positive 正的，阳（性）的 powdery 粉状的 processing 加工，成型 purity 纯度 pyrolysis 热解 radical 自由基radical polymerization 自由基聚合 radius 半径 random coil 无规线团 random decomposition 无规降解 reactent 反应物，试剂reactive 反应性的，活性的 reactivity 反应性，活性 reactivity ratio 竞聚率 real 真是的 release 解除，松开 repeating unit 重复单元 retract 收缩 rubber 橡胶 rubbery 橡胶态的 rupture 断裂 saturation 饱和 scalp 筛子，筛分 seal 密封secondary shaping operation 二次成型 sedimentation 沉降（法） segment 链段 segment 链段semicrystalline 半晶 settle 沉淀，澄清 shaping 成型 side reaction 副作用 simultaneously 同时，同步 single bond 单键 slastic parameter 弹性指数 slurry 淤浆 solar energy 太阳能 solubility 溶解度 solvent 溶剂 spacer group 隔离基团 sprinkle 喷洒 squeeze 挤压srereoregularity 立构规整性【度】 stability 稳定性 stabilizer 稳定剂 statistical 统计的step-growth polymerization 逐步聚合 stereoregular 有规立构的，立构规整性的stoichiometric 当量的，化学计算量的 strength 强度stretch 拉直，拉长 stripping tower 脱单塔 subdivide 细分区分 substitution 取代，代替 surfactant 表面活性剂 swell 溶胀 swollen 溶胀的 synthesis 合成 synthesize 合成 synthetic 合成的tacky （表面）发粘的 ,粘连性 tanker 油轮，槽车tensile strength 抗张强度 terminate （链）终止tertiary 三元的，叔（特）的tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃 texture 结构，组织 thermoforming 热成型 thermondynamically 热力学地 thermoplastic 热塑性的 thermoset 热固性的three-dimensionally ordered 三维有序的 titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛 titanium trichloride 三氯化铁 torsion 转矩transfer （链）转移，（热）传递 triethyloxonium-borofluoride 三乙基硼氟酸羊trimer 三聚物（体）triphenylenthyl potassium 三苯甲基钾 ultracentrifugation 超速离心（分离） ultrasonic 超声波 uncross-linked 非交联的 uniaxial 单轴的 unsaturated 不饱和的 unzippering 开链 urethane 氨基甲酸酯 variation 变化，改变 vinyl 乙烯基（的） vinyl chloride 氯乙烯 vinyl ether 乙烯基醚 viscoelastic 黏弹性的 viscoelastic state 黏弹态 viscofluid state 黏流态 viscosity 黏度viscosity average molecular weight 黏均分子量viscous 粘稠的 vulcanization 硫化weight average molecular weight 重均分子量X-ray x射线 x光 yield 产率Young's modulus 杨氏模量课文翻译第一单元什么是高聚物？什么是高聚物？首先，他们是合成物和大分子，而且不同于低分子化合物，譬如说普通的盐。
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇[1]
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Xiong Maolin, CMSE, BUCT
I
高 分 子 材 料 与 工 程 专 业 英 语 词 汇 表
graft copolymer 接枝共聚物 statistical copolymer 无规嵌段共聚物 random copolymer 无规共聚物 backbone [ ] n.主链 semicrystalline [ ]adj.半结晶的 ] adj.无定形的 amorphous [ morphology [ ] n.形态 phase [ ] n.相 living polymerization 活性聚合 compatibilizer n.增容剂 blend [ ] n.,v.共混（物） terpolymer [ ] n.三元共聚物 ] n.合金 alloy [ miscible [ ] adj.易混合的，可（溶）混的 ] n.粒子 particle [ cylinder [ ] n.圆柱体 lamella [ ] n.薄层, 薄片 synergistic adj.协同的 molecular architecture 分子构造 ] adj.线性的 linear [ short branched adj.短支化的 long branched adj.长支化的 ladder shaped adj.梯形的 star shaped adj.星形的 hyperbranched adj.超支化的 chain segment 链段 ] n.,v.蠕变 creep [ loading [ ] n.载荷 crystallinity n.结晶度 rheological [ ] adj.流变学的 stability [ ] n.稳定性 crystalline [ ] adj.结晶的 amorphous [ ] adj.无定形的 ] v.缠结 entangle [ strength [ ] n.强度 ] n.韧性 toughness [ configuration [ ] n.构型 conformation [ ] n.构象 regularity [ ] n.规整性 compactness [ ] n.紧密度[性] flexibility [ ] n.柔顺性 liquid-crystal polymer n.液晶聚合物 ] v.取向 orient [ extrusion [ ] n.挤出 injection molding 注射模塑成型 granular [ ] adj.粒状的 hopper [ ] n.漏斗 barrel [ ] n.机筒 screw [ : ] n.螺杆 ] n.顶杆 ram [ mold [ ] n.模具 eject [ ] v.顶出 cavity [ ] n.型腔 hydraulic [ ] adj.液压传动的 polyphenylene oxide 聚苯醚 compression molding 挤压模塑成型 ] v.固化 cure [ flash [ ] n.溢料 ] n.脱模 knockout [ pin [ ] n.销钉 overflow [ ] n.溢料口 runner [ ]n.流道，浇口 transfer molding 传递模塑成型 blow molding 吹塑成型 split mold 对开模具 ] n.（玻璃、塑料等）型坯 parison [ annulus [ ] n.环形套筒 extrusion [ ] n.挤出 die [ ] n.模具 thermoforming [ ] n.热成型 ] v.下垂 sag [ calendering n.压延 ] v.塑炼 plasticate [ vulcanize [ ] v.硫化 vulcanization [ ] n.硫化 casting [ ] n.浇铸 catalyze [ ] v.催化 ] n.固化，凝固 solidification [ urethane n.尿烷，氨基甲酸乙酯 reaction injection molding 反应注射模塑成型 reactant [ ] n.反应物 polyurethane [ ] n.聚氨酯 sintering [ ] n.烧结 coalescence [ ] n.融合 foam molding 发泡模塑成型 hardness [ ] n.硬度 flexural strength 抗挠（弯）强度 impact [ ] n., vt 冲击
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高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule, polymer又称“大分子”。
2超高分子supra polymer3天然高分子natural polymer4无机高分子inorganic polymer5有机高分子organic polymer6无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8元素高分子element polymer9高聚物high polymer10聚合物Polymer11低聚物Oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。
12二聚体Dimer13三聚体Trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物random polymer18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24规整聚合物regular polymer25非规整聚合物irregular polymer26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer又称“等规聚合物”。
28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer又称“间规聚合物”。
29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer又称“异规聚合物”。
30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。
31苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer34赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36共聚物copolymer37二元共聚物binary copolymer38三元共聚物terpolymer39多元聚合物multipolymer40序列共聚物sequential copolymer41多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42多相聚合物multiphase polymer43统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer44无规共聚物random copolymer45交替共聚物alternating copolymer46周期共聚物periodic copolymer47梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48嵌段共聚物block copolymer又称“嵌段聚合物(block polymer)” 。
49递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer50两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer51二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer52三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer53多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer54杂聚物heteropolymer55恒[组]分共聚物azeotropic copolymer56多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer57单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer58多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer59高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend60聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex61聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex62单股聚合物single-strand polymer63双股聚合物double-strand polymer64多股聚合物multi-strand polymer65链型聚合物chain polymer66碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer67杂链聚合物heterochain polymer68杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer69大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer70直链高分子straight chain polymer71线型聚合物linear polymer72体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer又称“网络聚合物(network polymer)”、交联聚合物(crosslinked polymer)”。
73活[性]高分子living polymer74反应性聚合物reactive polymer75极性聚合物polar polymer76非极性聚合物non-polar polymer77刚性链聚合物rigid chain polymer78半柔性链聚合物semi- flexible chain polymer79柔性链聚合物flexible chain polymer80刚棒高分子rigid rod polymer81棒状高分子rodlike polymer82刚-柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block copolymer83树状高分子dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer84刷状聚合物brush polymer85线团状聚合物coiling type polymer86花菜状聚合物cauliflower polymer87螺旋形聚合物helical polymer88锥形共聚物tapered copolymer89梯形聚合物ladder polymer90分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer91部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer92碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclic ladder polymer93梳形聚合物comb polymer94星形聚合物star polymer95遥爪聚合物telechelic polymer96支化聚合物branched polymer97超支化聚合物hyperbranched polymer98接枝聚合物graft polymer又称“接枝共聚物(graft copolymer)”。
99核-壳共聚物core shell copolymer100核-壳胶乳聚合物core shell latex polymer101手性高分子chiral polymer102互穿[聚合物]网络interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN103半互穿［聚合物］网络semi-interpenetrating polymer network(SIPN)104异质同晶聚合物polyallomer105多晶形聚合物polycrystalline polymer106缔合聚合物association polymer107共轭聚合物conjugated polymer108螯合聚合物chelate polymer109远螯聚合物telechelic polymer110螯合[型]离子交换剂chelating ion-exchanger111螯合[型]树脂chelating resin112紫胶shellac又称“虫胶”。
113蚕丝[natural] silk114骨胶原collagen115凝胶gel116明胶gelatin117黄原胶xanthate gum118琼脂agar-agar119树胶gum120白蛋白albumin121脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA）122淀粉amylum，starch123直链淀粉amylose124支链淀粉amylopectin125甲壳质chitin126葡聚糖dextran又称“右旋糖酐”。
127糊精dextrin128木素lignin129纤维素cellulose130α纤维素α cellulose131β纤维素β cellulose132γ纤维素γ cellulose133硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate又称“硝化纤维素”。
134胺纤维素amine cellulose135乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate俗称“醋酸纤维素”。
136甲基纤维素methyl cellulose137羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose138羧甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose139天然橡胶natural rubber140三叶橡胶Hevea141杜仲胶Eucommea rubber142古塔波胶Gutta percha143合成聚合物synthetic polymer144加[成]聚[合]物addition polymer145通用高分子commodity polymer146功能高分子functional polymer147仿生高分子biomimetic polymer148形状记忆高分子shape-memory polymer149类酶高分子enzyme like polymer150生物高分子biopolymer151生物弹性体bioelastomer152生物活性高分子bioactive polymer153生物可蚀性高分子bioerodable polymer154生物降解高分子biodegradable polymer155医用高分子medical polymer156生物医用高分子biomedical polymer157高分子药物polymer drug158降解性高分子degradable polymer159高性能高分子high performance polymer160高模量聚合物high modulus polymer161特殊性能高分子speciality polymer又称“特种高分子”。
162智能聚合物intelligent polymer163亲水聚合物hydrophilic polymer164疏水聚合物hydrophobic polymer165两亲聚合物amphiphilic polymer166吸水性聚合物water absorbent polymer167水溶性高分子water soluble polymer168大孔聚合物macroporous polymer169精细高分子fine polymer170ω聚合物ω-polymer俗称“米花状聚合物(popcorn polymer )”。