被动语态之解锁潘多拉魔盒

+ done
第四脉 现在进行时： am/is/are being + done
第五脉 过去进行时： was/were being + done
第六脉 现在完成时： have/has been + done
余情 含情态动词： 情态动词 + be + done
谓语被动口诀
时态be字变， p.p.跟后面。
四脉通
5. 过去进行时：The students were discussing the mid-term examination at that time.
The mid-term examination _w_a_s_b_e_i_n_g_d_i_sc_u_s_s_e_d_ by the students at that time.
出品：天人合一
时间：2020.6.11
① What is Passive Voice? ② Why is the Passive Voice widely used?
目标Objectives
学习 重点
1. 掌握被动语态的概念。 2. 掌握被动语态的基本结构。 3. 掌握被动语态的各种时态的构成。
被动语态谓语动词结构： am/is/are + done
一脉通
2. 一般过去时：Zheng kai asked Miao miao to marry him yesterday.
Miao miao _w__a_s_a_s_k_e_d_ to marry Zheng kai yesterday.
被动语态谓语动词结构： was/were + done
be叠doing变being
be叠pp.会生been(病)
解锁潘多拉宝盒大行动
Game rules: There are a few tasks you need to complete before you find the keys to the box. What will you find in the box? Let's go！
3. Pandora was given speech by Hermes .
4. Pandora was given beauty by Aphrodite .
寻找潘多拉宝盒大行动
5月8号，讲武堂各大派系汇聚一堂，因为 民间盛传，女神潘多拉的魔盒被遗落在人 间，宝盒中有着不为人知的天机，各大门 派都想寻得此宝，于是，寻找潘多拉宝盒 大行动就紧锣密鼓地展开了。。。。。。
4. 现在进行时：The students are discussing the mid-term examination now.
The mid-term examination _i_s_b_e_in_g__d_is_c_u_s_s_e_d_ by the students now.
被动语态谓语动词结构： am/is/are being + done
被动语态谓语动词结构： was/were being + done
五脉通
6. 现在完成时：The students have discussed the mid-term examination since then.
The mid-term examination _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_d_i_s_c_u_s_se_d_ by the students since then.
六脉通，余情了 赐宝盒，赠秘籍 被动从此easy了
①will be + be done = will be done
be叠be还是be
②am/is/are doing
③have/has done
+
be done +
be done
= am/is/are being done = have/has been done
余六 情脉
Let's review the tense of active voice. (Use “ask”)
1. 一般现在时：Teachers ____a_s_k____ students to wear a mask every day. 2. 一般过去时：Teachers ___a_s_k_e_d___ students to wear a mask yesterday. 3. 一般将来时：Teachers ___w_il_l _a_sk___ students to wear a mask tomorrow. 4. 现在进行时：Teachers _a_re__a_s_k_in_g__ students to wear a mask now. 5. 过去进行时：Teachers w__e_re__a_s_k_in_g_ students to wear a mask at that time. 6. 现在完成时：Teachers _h_a_v_e_a_s_k_e_d_ students to wear a mask since then. 7. 含情态动词：Teachers should ____a_s_k____ students to wear a mask.
6. China __is__th_o_u_g_h_t___ (think) to be a developing country. 7. The People’s Republic of China __w_a_s_f_o_u_n_d_e_d__ (found)on October 1, 1949. 8. In the past few years, thousands of films _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__p_ro_d__u_ce_d_ (produce) all over the
Part 2 Language points
一、被动语态的概念和基本结构
1. Pandora was clothed by Athena. 2. Pandora was given musical ability by Apollo. 3. Pandora was given speech by Hermes. 4. Pandora was given beauty by Aphrodite.
活学活用
A reporter questioned Donald Trump last month.
_D_o_n_a_ld__T_ru_m__p__w_a_s_q_u_e_s_t_io_n_e_d__b_y_a__re_p_o_r_te_r__la_s_t_m__o_n_th_._
主变被 宾变主用被动，be后p.p.来使用， 口诀 by+主语为随从,其他成分皆相同。
B. 火眼金睛（Please correct the sentences.）
1. The flowers should water every day.
w__a_te_r_改__为__b_e__w_a_t_ered
2. The school meeting will be helded in next Friday. 3. Seven gold medals have given to our class. 4. I was finished my English homework just now.
Aphrodite 爱与美女神 (阿佛洛狄忒)
Athena 智慧与
艺术女神 (雅典娜）
Apollo 太阳神 (阿波罗)
Hermes 众神的使者 (赫尔墨斯)
1. Pandora was clothed by Athena . 2. Pandora was given musical ability by Apollo .
被动语态谓语动词结构： 情态动词+be + done
余情了
Part 2 Language points
三、被动语态各种时态的构成
Work out the rules
第一脉 一般现在时： am/is/are
+ done
第二脉 一般过去时： was/were
+ done
第三脉 一般将来时： will be
被动语态谓语动词结构： have/has been + done
六脉通
7. 含情态动词：The students should discuss the mid-term examination.
The mid-term examination should __b_e_d_i_s_c_u_s_se_d___ by the students.
Work out the rules
1. 概念：主语是动作的承受者 2. 基本结构：be + p.p./done
Go ahead
Part 2 Language points
二、主动语态转换为被动语态
动作 发出者
发出 动作
动作 承受者
主动句：Teachers asked students to wear masks.
Go ahead
Part 2 Language points
三、被动语态各种时态的构成
第一脉 一般现在时： ? 第二脉 一般过去时： ? 第三脉 一般将来时： ? 第四脉 现在进行时： ? 第五脉 过去进行时： ? 第六脉 现在完成时： ? 余情 含情态动词： ?
曾经沧海难为水 除却巫山不是云 六脉未通心不定 余情未了魂不宁
主语 谓语 宾语
被动句：Students were asked to wear masks by teachers.
主变被 宾变主用被动，be后p.p.来使用， 口诀 by+主语为随从,其他成分皆相同。
Go ahead
Part 2 Language points
二、主动语态转换为被动语态
最美华裔女记者！把特朗普激怒到扭头退场，发布会现场翻车！
学习 难点
1. 根据语境判断主被动。 2. 根据时间状语确定被动的时态。 3. 主被动句型灵活转换。
录
1 Warming up 2 Language points 3 Practice makes perfect 4 Class review
Part 1 Warming up
Let's play a game.
二脉通
3. 一般将来时：Zheng kai will ask Miao miao to marry him tomorrow.
Miao miaow_i_ll_b_e__a_s_ke_d_ to marry Zheng kai tomorrow.
被动语态谓语动词结构： will be + done
三脉通
Watch a video and change the sentences into paBaidu Nhomakorabeasive voice.
1. 一般现在时：Zheng kai asks Miao miao to marry him every day. Miao miao __is__a_s_k_e_d__ to marry Zheng kai every day .
world.
9. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it _w_a_s__in_v_e_n_t_e_d_ (invent).
10. I won't go to her party unless I _a_m__i_n_v_it_e_d__ (invite).
A. 小试牛刀（Fill in the blanks using the proper forms of the given words.）
1. With the song “qianqian quege”, Zhoushen __i_s_lo_v_e_d__ (love) by many people. 2. Many famous shops _a_re__b_e_in_g__s_h_u_t_d_o_w_n_ (shut down) all over the world now. 3. It is reported that the cinemas _w_i_ll_b_e__o_p_e_n_e_d_ (open) soon. 4. The 30th Olympic Games___w_a_s__h_e_ld___(hold) in London in 2012. 5. Many people __h_a_ve__b_e_e_n_i_n_f_e_ct_e_d__ (infect) the virus in America since February.