专升本入学考试英语试卷一
2024年专升本考试英语试卷
2024年专升本考试英语试卷一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共30分）1. - Have you seen the movie “Avatar”?- Not yet. But I ____ it this weekend.A. will see.B. see.C. have seen.D. saw.2. She is such a ____ girl that everyone likes her.A. lovely.B. beautifully.C. carefully.D. likely.3. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.A. are.B. is.C. has.D. have.4. I don't know ____ he will come or not.A. that.B. whether.C. if.D. what?5. He was so tired that he ____ asleep quickly.A. fall.B. fell.C. falls.D. will fall.6. There is ____ “u” and ____ “s” in the word “useful”.A. a; an.B. an; a.C. a; a.D. an; an.7. My sister ____ for three years.A. has married.B. has been married.C. married.D. gets married.8. - What can I do for you?- I'd like two ____.A. box of apples.B. boxes of apples.C. box of apple.D. boxes of apple.9. The book ____ was written by Lu Xun is very popular.A. which.B. who?C. what?D. where?10. I'm looking forward to ____ from you soon.A. hear.B. hearing.C. heard.D. be heard.11. You should practice ____ English every day.A. speak.B. to speak.C. speaking.D. spoken.12. ____ beautiful the flowers are!A. How.B. What.C. What a.D. How a.13. She is taller than ____ in her class.A. any girl.B. any other girl.C. all the girls.D. every girl.14. He has two sons, and ____ of them are doctors.A. both.B. all.C. neither.D. either.15. I'm sorry I ____ my homework at home.A. left.B. forget.C. have left.D. have forgotten.16. - ____ do you go to the library?- Once a week.A. How long.B. How often.C. How far.D. How soon.17. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rain.B. won't rain.C. not rain.D. isn't rain.18. The old man lives ____, but he doesn't feel ____.A. alone; lonely.B. alone; alone.C. lonely; alone.D. lonely; lonely.19. We should make good use of our time and not waste it ____ useless things.A. in.B. on.C. for.D. to.20. This is the factory ____ my father worked ten years ago.A. where?B. that.C. which.D. when?21. - Could you tell me ____?- He is a doctor.A. what he does.B. what does he do.C. who he is.D. who is he.22. I have ____ to tell you.A. something important.B. important something.C. anything important.D. important anything.23. She ____ when I went to see her.A. is reading.B. was reading.C. reads.D. read.24. The more you practice, ____ you will become at English.A. the better.B. better.C. good.D. the best.25. They ____ all the work by the end of last week.A. finished.B. have finished.C. had finished.D. will finish.26. My mother often tells me ____ in the street.A. not play.B. not to play.C. don't play.D. not playing.27. There are so many people in the supermarket. It's ____ crowded.A. much.B. too much.C. many.D. much too.28. - Whose book is this?- It ____ be Tom's. His name is on it.A. must.B. may.C. can't.D. need.29. He spent two hours ____ his homework last night.A. do.B. to do.C. doing.D. did.30. A new bridge ____ across the river next year.A. will build.B. will be built.C. is built.D. builds.二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1.The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. "Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents," she said. "The book will teach students how to be a good person in the digital age."1. The textbook mainly tells us ____.A. how to use the Internet correctly.B. how to study using the Internet.C. why we should use the Internet.D. how to make online friends.2. What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. They make online friends.B. They play games.C. They get useful information to help in their studies.D. They visit bad sites.3. Why do teachers and parents think the book is of great help?A. Because it helps students go online.B. Because it gives students useful advice.C. Because it teaches students how to make online friends.D. Because it keeps students away from computers.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the students in Shanghai use the Internet often.B. The textbook was written by some students.C. Some students use the Internet without guidance from their parents.D. The textbook is only used in Shanghai middle schools.Passage 2.In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week atthe age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand decided that he too would ride a horse. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand decidedthat he too would have servants. He and his wife also bought a very large house in the neighborhood.But keeping up with the Joneses was hard work, and it brought a lot of stress. Because there was always someone who had more money, a nicer house, a faster car, etc. Momand and his wife could not keep up with all of them, and so they moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with the neighbors. He decided that this was the subject for an article. He wrote it and sent it to a magazine. His article was publishedin 1913, and the expression "keeping up with the Joneses" became popular.1. What does the expression "keeping up with the Joneses" mean?A. It means trying to look as rich as the people around you.B. It means trying to make more money.C. It means trying to be as happy as your neighbors.D. It means trying to be different from your neighbors.2. Where did Arthur Momand live after he got married?A. In an apartment in New York City.B. In a large house outside New York City.C. In a small town outside New York City.D. In a farmhouse outside New York City.3. Why did Arthur Momand and his wife move back to an apartment in New York City?A. Because they could not keep up with the rich people.B. Because they missed their old apartment.C. Because they did not like the new neighborhood.D. Because they were tired of living in a large house.4. What did Arthur Momand do with the expression "keeping up with the Joneses"?A. He made it up.B. He wrote an article about it.C. He heard it from others.D. He learned it from a magazine.Passage 3.Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations (注视). It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation iscalled your eye span. Pay attention to improving your eye span so that you can read more words at a fixation.Some people read very slowly one word at a time. Others keep their eyes on the same group of words for a long time. This is a bad habit in reading. If you have this habit, you should try to break it.1. The main reason for reading fast is that ____.A. you can save time.B. you can make fewer fixations.C. you can understand better.D. you can read more words at a fixation.2. The underlined word "span" in the second paragraph probably means____.A. number.B. length.C. range.D. limit.3. What is the bad habit in reading according to the passage?A. Moving your eyes quickly.B. Keeping your eyes on the same group of words for a long time.C. Paying attention to improving your eye span.D. Seeing several words at a fixation.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can.B. You should always read one word at a time.C. The faster you read, the better you understand.D. It is not important to improve your eye span.Passage 4.For many people, the name Baskin - Robbins is linked to sweet memories of eating ice cream. Irvine Robbins, who helped create this famous brand, died in May at the age of 90. His life's work of making fun and exciting ice cream flavors changed the way Americans enjoy this frozen treat.Irvine Robbins opened his first ice cream store in 1945 in Glendale, California. At the time, there were no stores that sold many different flavors of ice cream. So, Robbins had the idea to offer a variety of flavors to customers. He believed that people would be more interested in buying ice cream if they had more choices.Robbins worked hard to create new flavors. He experimented with different ingredients (原料) and combinations. Some of his early flavors, like Pralines and Cream and Jamoca Almond Fudge, became very popular.In 1948, Robbins joined with his brother - in - law, Burton Baskin, to form Baskin - Robbins. The company was known for its "31 flavors" slogan. This meant that customers could choose from 31 different flavors of ice cream at any Baskin - Robbins store.Over the years, Baskin - Robbins continued to innovate (创新). They introduced new flavors, such as Mint Chocolate Chip and Cookies 'n Cream.They also developed different types of ice cream products, like ice cream cakes and sundaes.Today, Baskin - Robbins is one of the most well - known ice cream brands in the world. It has stores in many countries and is loved by ice cream lovers everywhere.1. What made Baskin - Robbins different from other ice cream stores at first?A. Its location.B. The price of its ice cream.C. The number of flavors it offered.D. The size of its stores.2. Which of the following was one of Irvine Robbins' early popular flavors?A. Mint Chocolate Chip.B. Cookies 'n Cream.C. Pralines and Cream.D. Strawberry.3. When was Baskin - Robbins formed?A. In 1945.B. In 1948.C. In 1950.D. In 1955.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Irvine Robbins was 90 years old when he opened his first ice cream store.B. Baskin - Robbins only sells ice cream.C. The "31 flavors" slogan was very attractive to customers.D. Baskin - Robbins has stores only in the United States.三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather's belongings when he came across a bright red envelope. Written on the _1_ were the words, "To my grandson." _2_ it was his grandfather's handwriting.The young man opened the envelope. A letter inside read:"Dear Ronny,Years ago you _3_ to me for help. You said, 'Grandpa, how is it that you've accomplished so much in your life? You're still full of _4_, and I'm already tired of struggling. How can I get that same _5_, grandpa?'I didn't know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are _6_, I figure that I _7_ you an answer. So here is what I believe.I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it 'keeping your eyes wide open'.First, realize that life is filled with _8_, but many are good ones. If you don't keep your eyes open, you'll miss the good as well as the bad. So, keep your eyes open, _9_ at all the good that comes your way.Second, know that pain is part of our journey here. Don't _10_ it. Instead, when you feel pain, learn something from it. It's one of life's greatest _11_.Third, be _12_. When you fall down, get back up. Every time you make a mistake, learn from it and keep moving forward.Most importantly, never _13_ on your dreams. The toughest times come right before the biggest _14_.Grandpa"The young man put the letter back in the envelope. He _15_ that he would keep the letter and read it whenever he felt discouraged.1. A. front.B. paper.C. back.D. envelope.2. A. Certainly.B. Probably.C. Recently.D. Suddenly.3. A. came.B. went.C. turned.D. referred.4. A. power.B. energy.C. strength.D. force.5. A. sense.B. feeling.C. idea.D. attitude.6. A. numbered.B. counted.C. ended.D. finished.7. A. have.B. need.C. owe.D. use.8. A. surprises.B. problems.C. opportunities.D. challenges.9. A. look.B. stare.C. glare.D. peek.10. A. ignore.B. avoid.C. fear.D. deny.11. A. lessons.B. teachers.C. friends.D. leaders.12. A. brave.B. confident.C. strong.D. patient.13. A. give up.B. give in.C. give away.D. give out.14. A. success.B. victory.C. achievement.D. accomplishment.15. A. promised.B. hoped.C. decided.D. suggested.四、写作（10分）请以“The Importance of Reading”为题，写一篇不少于100字的短文，阐述阅读的重要性。
山东专升本英语真题(00001)
二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试（考试时间：120分钟）英语真题试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。
（Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20)Section ADirections: In this section , you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Short conservations.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant.2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in the delivery of certain goods.C. The improper functioning of the audit department.D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order.3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 5004. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.C. At a gymnasium.D. At a body building center.5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class.D. The man should be more serious about his studies.7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.C. He heard that the play isn’t very good.D. She already has had supper.Long conservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.C. Customers and shop assistant.D. Foreign tourist and his local guide.10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places where major sports games are held.C. He never plays any sports.D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis games.B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held.D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learn ed to play it.12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young.C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.B. She forgot to prepare the class.C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.D. She forgot to give a presentation.14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him.C. He likes history very much.D. He blushes frequently.15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.C. A learned behavior.D. A learned habit.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walking 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroom, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
专升本大学英语试卷A1
大学英语A1一、阅读理解When it comes to walking off those excesses（过剩）, a lengthy hike once a day will do you far more good than nipping down to（一溜烟跑） the shops every couple of hoursrs in Britain. But walks of any length beat sitting at home with your feet up and watching television. They stress.Some researchers in Britain reached these conclusions after putting 56 couch potatoesthrough an 18-week course of daily walks.They found that longer walks produce the most beneficial changes to the composition of blood fats, but walks of any length improve the fitness of the heart.In the study, the normally inactive subjects were divided into three roughly equal groups. The "long walker" took a hike of between 20 and 40 minutes every day. "Intermediate walkers" had two rounds of jogging of 10 to 15 minutes, and "short walkers" did three stints of 90 to 110 minutes. The controls sat at home, as usual.At the start and end of the 18 weeks, the health and fitness of each group were measured and it was found that the long walkers were healthiest, as measured by altered fat profiles in their blood.At the end, each liter of blood from the long walkers contained an average 0.05 grains less apolipoprotein （阿朴脂蛋白） II, a "bad" fat that is linked with heart disease. This was more than twice the drop seen in the intermediate walkers, and five times that in short walkers. In the controls, the level of this fat stayed the same. The drop in apolipoprotein II in the long walker was matched by a rise in the blood level of apolipoprotein I, a "good" fat that is associated with smooth arteries.1.According to the researchers,______ is least beneficial to your health.A.taking a lengthy hike once a dayB.going shopping several times every dayC.doing jogging every morningD.sitting in the sofa watching TV every evening答案：D2.“Couch potato” in paragraph 2 is used to refer to a kind of______.A.farmersB.vegetablesC.movie-goers viewers答案：D3.Which of the following statement is FALSE?A.Longer walks benefit our composition of blood fats.B.The subjects in the study all often watch TV.C.Only longer walks benefit our health.D.The subjects in the study may not like exercises.答案：C4.The subjects are divided into ______ groups.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one答案：A5.Why is long walk beneficial to our heart?A.It leads to the drop in apolipoprotein I.B.It leads to the drop in apolipoprotein II.C.It keeps us from watching TV.D.It helps us lose weight.答案：BIt was 1985, and Rafe Esquith was beginning his third year of teaching in Los Angeles public schools. He faced a class of 40 sixth-graders from low-income homes where English rarely was spoken, and the best reader among them was two years below grade level.But to everyone’s surprise, he decided to teach them Shakespeare.Five families agreed to let their children play “Macbeth”for two hours after school. This proved to be so much fun that, within weeks, Esquith had 28 kids happily soaking up the drama of blood and betrayal in medieval Scotland. They were learning many words they had never heard before.But when Esquith asked a school district supervisor for official approval, he received this note:“Mr. Esquith, it is not appropriate that you stay after school to teach Shakespeare. It would be better if you did something with the children that is academic.”It would not be the last time that the narrow thinking of big-city school administration got in Esquith’s way. Yet the bearded, 6-foot-tall cyclone has proved that a teacher who thinks very big -- much harder lessons, larger projects, extra class time -- can help disadvantaged children in ways most educators never imagine.This was difficult at first, until he stumbled upon a concept of teaching that is at the core of his success. American children, even those from hardworking immigrant cultures, have in Esquith’s view b een wrongly taught that learning should always be fun, by teachers who think hard lessons are bad for kids from low-income homes. When faced with something difficult, such students don’t know what to do.The Declaration of Independence says Americans are entitled to the pursuit of happiness, but the emphasis in public schooling has been on the happiness, he believes. “What happened to pursuit?” Esquith said. So he has created an entirely new universe in his classroom, cherishing effort and the slogan, “There Are No Shortcuts”.As for their own dramatic performances, Esquith got aroundthe original ban on his after-school “Macbeth”rehearsals by switching to Thornton Wilder’s “Our Town”. When that class finally performed the Shakespeare play, a school district supervisor showed up. The high-ranking district administrator came up afterwards and shook his hand. “Rafe”, she said, “I’ve never seen Shakespeare done better.”6.It can be learned from the passage that Esquith’s students _____________.A.liked the traditional teaching betterB.were relatively poor in intelligenceC.were mainly from immigrant familiesD.refused to cooperate with the new teacher答案：C7.At first, Esquith’s Shakespeare-teaching ______________.A.won the support of the school district authorityB.got slow response from the school district authorityC.did not draw attention from the school district authorityD.was not approved by the school district authority答案：D8.It is implied that most educators ______________.A.fail to realize the potential of disadvantaged studentsB.fail to introduce fun into the learning of disadvantaged studentsC.are reluctant to admit the unfair treatment to disadvantaged studentsD.are unaware of the difficulty faced by disadvantaged students答案：A9.Esquith’s principle of teaching is different from the general one in that _________.A.he insists on giving harder lessons to more advanced studentsB.he places greater emphasis on hard work in students’learningC.he pays less attention to students’academic performancesD.he dismisses the concept of extra homework for students答案：B10.What is the main idea of the passage?A.An inspiring teacher wins the love and respect of his students.B.An experienced teacher contributes to the school and the students.C.An innovative teacher makes changes in the students.D.An optimistic teacher helps build confidence in the students.答案：C二、词汇与语法11.Your performance added greatly ________ their enjoyment of the party.A.toB.withC.inD.into答案：A12.The eyes need several minutes to ______ to the darkness.A.adjustB.adoptC.applyD.descend答案：A13.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.A.in detailB.at lengthC.in allD.in brief答案：D14.Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshman permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen答案：B15.This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ____.A.up to nowB.up to this momentC.up to this pointD.up to date答案：D16.Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.A.retainB.attainC.maintainD.entertain答案：B17.The Chinese food ______ good.A.are tastedB.tastesC.is tastedD.taste答案：B18.Their idea is _______ to us all and you don't need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart答案：A19.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.A.understoodB.being understoodC.understandingD.to be understood答案：A20._____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Moreover答案：C三、完型填空Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining(相临) farms fell into conflict.One morning there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's tool box. “ I'm looking for a few days' work, ” he said. “Perhaps you would have a few sma ll __21__ here and there I could help with. Could I help you?”“Yes, ”said the elder brother. “I __22__ have a job for you. Look across the creek on that farm. That's my neighbor. In fact, it's my __23__ brother. Last week there was a meadow (牧场) between us and he took his bulldozer (推土机) to the river levee (码头) and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but I'll go him one better.__24__ that pile of wood by the barn?”The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situati on. Show me the nails and the post hole digger and I'll be able to do a job that __25__ you.”The elder brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter __26__ the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter __27__ his job. The farmer'seye opened wide, and his jaw dropped. There was no fence there __28__.It was a bridge - a bridge from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work ---- handrails and all ---- and the neighbor , his younger brother, was coming across, his hand outstretched.“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I've said and done.”The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle,__29__ each other's hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his tool box on his shoulder.“No,__30__! Stay a few days. I've a lot of other projects for you,” said the elder brother.“I'd love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridges to build.”21.A.workB.jobsborD.things答案：B22.A.doingB.didC.doD.does答案：C23.A.olderB.youngerC.oldD.elder答案：B24.A.SeeB.LookC.WatchD.Think答案：A25.A.hurtsB.pleasesC.damagesD.happy答案：B26.A.getB.makeC.buyD.take答案：A27.A.had just finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.was to finish答案：A28.A.allB.aboveC.after allD.at all答案：D29.A.tookB.takeC.had takenD.taking答案：D30.A.waitB.stayC.keepD.stop答案：A四、汉译英31.按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
江西省专升本英语统一考试试题
江西省专升本英语统⼀考试试题江西省专升本英语统⼀考试试题Part I Listening comprehension (20 point)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line the center. Example: You will hear:You will read:A) The coach will not arrive todayB) The coach met with a terrible accidentC) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15D) The coach may arrive today, but the women is not sureFrom the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The best answer, then is C) “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15”. Therefore, shouldchoose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]a) A) She’s sure she’ll have a bright future.B) She’s being interviewed.C) She’s interested in her present job.D) She’s working with a big company.2. A) eight B) eighteen C) eight D) ten3. A) Party he attended B) Plan he’s makingC) A place he wants to visit. D) A journey he has made. 4. A) An apartment. B) Music records.C) A video store. D) A video tape.5. A) in a hotel. B) at the library C) at a meeting D) in a restaurant.6. A) he got into it through a window.B) he forced open the doorC) he went back to the office for his keys.D) he waited for his wife to come back home.7. A) She’s pleased with his efficiency B) She’s surprised at his rude attitudeC) She’s happy about his work. D) She’s annoyed at his late action.8. A) David isn’t at home now. B) She’s not sure where David is.C) The man got the wrong number. D) She will call the man back soon.9. A) It’s difficult. B)It’s easy C) It’s interesting. D) It’s too simple.10. A) The class was put off till 10 o’clock.B) Prof. Smith didn’t come to class.1C) The class ended ahead of time.D) The woman was late for the class.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will be asked some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line the center.11. A) There is only one gate to the prison.B) It is far away form the city of the Toluker.C) Most of its guards do not carry guns.D) Its prisoner can get work in the prison.12. A) it’s strange.B) it’s worse than most other prisons.C) it’s facilities are well kept.D) it’s successful.13. A) What is the cause of noise pollution.B) How harmful noise can be to People’s life and health.C) Whether the levels of noise pollution is rising.D) Who suffer most form noise pollution.14. A) Only a few of them. B) Most of them.C) About half of them. D) Uncertain.15. A) They would contact local officers.B) They often made a complaint.C) They usually would tolerate it.D) They sometimes took violent measures.Part ? Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentencethere four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.16. He used a lot of examples to make himself clearly____.A) known B) accepted C) understood D) acknowledge17. If women remain unequal to men, it is hardly possible for them to have______to nature resources.A) approach B) connection C) access D) achievement18. Those students have_____ part-time employment in restaurant, bar and alocal hotel.A) taken in B) taken up C) taken over D) taken to19. It was at the general meting ___ Professor Smith made the wonderful speech.A) that B) as C) there D) when220. Computers have many advantages and can do a lot of things for man, but itcan never carry out creative work and ______man.A) represent B) display C) exclude D) replace21. ________, she never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A) However she tried hard B) She tried however hardC) However hard she tried D) However hard did she try22. We have to oil the moving parts of the machine, the friction(摩擦)of________may be greatly reduced.A) that B) which C) it D) them23. They were determined to win the battle at all________.A) extents B) cases C) occasions D) costs24. People in this area whose homes have been flooded are____ to the government for help.A) turning B) moving C) proceeding D) approaching25. I’ve found it important that a new rule ______ set up ban (禁⽌) smoking in restaurants.A) to be B) is C) was D) be26. It took them about a month to________ the forest fire under control.A) cause B) take C) bring D) settle27. The authorities are eliminating the consequences of water pollution_____from the development of the local industry.A) resulting B) resulted C) results D) to result28. From now ______, I’ll be working for this information firm and do well.A) off B) on C) around D) in29. The most _______complaint from engineers about arts courses is that there is no definite answers the questions.A) ordinary B) general C) common D) average30. I had to _______up late to get some work done online after an already longA) stay B) keep C) set D) wake31. The chief executive gave us _____that we will never forget it.A) such excellent lecture B) such an excellent lectureC) so an excellent lecture D) such excellent a lecture32. Since the mid1990’s, _______ number of Chinese studying abroad havereturned home to start businesses.A) an arising B) a spreading C) a climbing D) an increasing33. When_______ which restaurant is our favorite, we all recalled that one nearthe beach.A) asking B) having asked C) asked D) to ask34. The greater the degree of industrialization in a country,_______the standardof living.A) the higher B) higher C) highest D) the highest35. I think it is time we _______ making some preparations for the trip.A) start B) have started C) are starting D) started336. Please write down the ______information: name of product, type, date ofpurchase and prices.A) continuing B) next C) following D) second37. Bad habits are easily acquired but can hardly be_____.A) broken up B) taken away C) set about D) cut off38. By the time he ______at the hotel tonight, we will have left for LondonA) arrived B) arrives C) have arrived D) will arrive 39. You have made a few mistakes in your writing, but ______you have done a good job.A) on the whole B) in the main C) as a result D) by the way40. Jane worked hard her whole life from early in the morning to sunset washingclothes ________hand.A) in B) by C) with D) on41. I worked so hard that whole day that I _______actually my tired body into bed.A) drove B) dragged C) pulled D) withdrew42. My hand was hurt, so could you do ____actually typing for methis morning?A) some B) little C) such D) much43. The idea of cloning has raised a number of questions from a technical pointA) thought B) sight C) view D) scene44. Not ____what to do next, the boy just sat there looking at the wall.A) to know B) knowing C) known D) know45. Well, it is a job as a clerk, for _____ you are qualified, butthe pay is a bit low.A) whom B) that C) which D) itPart III Reading ComprehensionDid you have a household employee? If you hired someone to do house hold work and you were able to control what they did and how they did it, you had a household employee; this is true even if you gave the employee freedom for action. What matters is that you had the right to controlthe details of how the work was done. For example, you paid Betty Oak to babysit(临时照看孩⼦)your child and do light homework 4days a weak in your home. Betty followed your specific instructions about household and child care duties. You provided the household equipment and supplies Betty needed to do her work. Betty is your household employee. Household work is done in or around your home. Some examples of workers who do household work are: babysitters, caretakers, cleaning people, drivers, health aides(助⼿), housekeepers, private nurses, yard workers.If a worker is your employee, it does not matter whether the work is full or part time or whether you hired the worker through an agency or from a list provided by an agency or association. Also, it does not matter if the wages paid are for work done hourly, daily, weekly, or by the job.Cash wages include wages paid by checks, money orders, etc. Cash wages do not include value of food, lodging, clothing, or other non-cash items you give a household employee.446. A household employee is someone ______.A) to do work at home and outside itB) you ask for advice about houseworkC) who works in an employment officeD) who is in charge of all families in a community47. Some of the household work mentioned in the passage include_____.A) driving, health consultation, and housekeepingB) babysitting, caretaking, and cleaningC) typing, caretaking, and office workD) private nursing and door keeping48. What are included in the wages that you give a household employee? _____.A) Non-cash itemsB) The cost of lodging and clothingC) The cost of food, lodging, clothingD) Money paid by cash, checks, money orders, etc.49. When you have hired an employee at home, the most importantthing isthat_____.A) you should instruct the work in detailB) you should tell the person to do the work quicklyC) the person must be able to work independentlyD) the person must work full time50. When you hire an employee, according to the passage, it does not matterwhether______.A) the employee only works for you or notB) the employee has any experience or notC) you hire the worker through an agencyD) you manage the details of the workWhy do we laugh? For years scientists have asked themselves this question. Does laughter help us to survive in any way? The answer seems to be like this: smiling and laughter help us relax, reducing tension(紧张) and preventing illnesses which arecaused by stress. Laughter really is the best medicine!But if you are unhappy, it cannot do you any good to smile, can it? Not true. Obviously, the positive effects of smiling are just the same whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in California asked a group of actors to act five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear just using their faces. Changes in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted did not cause changes, but when the actors smiled their heart rate and their blood pressure went down. So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel better.A sense of humor also helps to keep things on their positive side. Interfering friends or a flat tire (轮胎漏⽓) won’t seem so bad if you can see the funny side. So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an5outside with a sense of humor and let yourself laugh it off. A scientist writes: “If youtry to show a positive reaction and start to laugh, you willactually become happier.”51. According to the writer, laughter and smiling_______.A) protect human beings from heart attacksB) are the main cause for man to live longC) can help people to feel relaxedD) help people to keep good relations52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ,_______.A) A sense of humor is essential for one to gain successB) Stress may be relieved by smiling even if you are actingC) Laughing is the best way to overcome difficultiesD) Sadness can be covered up by laughter and smiles53. The study of the scientist in California is to find out_________.A) the relations between different human feelingsB) the connection between one’s feeling and actingC) whether other animals can laugh and smileD) whether laughter and smile can be good to man’s health54. The scientist discovered that ________.A) laughter and smiles did help the actors to feel relaxedB) most actors acted well according to his instructionsC) the actors’ feeling s reflected what they really feltD) different feelings have different effects on the actors55. The writer tends to suggest that we should ________.A) face difficulties with great courageB) find out the positive side of thingsC) overcome our sad feeling with a smileD) learn to have a sense of humorYang Cai is now in his sixth job after graduation. He is a computer programmer in a German company in Nanchang.The job also marks the latest of several moves he has made in thelast four years. In that period, he has worked in several cities including Nanchang, Wuhan, and now Nanchang.His first job, also his longest, was for a State-owned enterprise producing communication products and lasted one year. His last job, also his shortest, was in designing web pages and lasted three months.“I am not the most frequent changer of jobs in this industry,” Yang said.“Working in IT (information technology) companies, I have become accustomed to welcoming new colleagues today and to seeing them off the next month.”“I have always been in a turbulent (动荡的) situation, and no job gives me afeeling of stability,”In sharp contrast with Yang, Wendy, a lawyer in the Nanchang branch of a Beijing-based big law firm, dared not ask for a half a day’s leave to go hospital when6she was suffering from a serious cold and cough.“The boss warns us to work 24 hours a day and you would be mad to ask for leave for illness” said Wendy. So she would work until midnight and give herself medicine she bought to work.“It’s not easy to get a suitable position nowadays. The boss can easily replace you with someone from the lines of applicants waiting outside the door for your position.”She said.56. Yang is an employee who_______.A) dislikes to be engaged in challenging workB) seems not to feel sure of his positionC) doesn’t get along well with his colleaguesD) has no interest in the information industry57According to Yang’s experience, workers in the IT companies_______.A) shift their jobs frequentlyB) are young and intelligentC) often complete with each otherD) learn more than those in other fields58 The case with Wendy shows that_________.A) her colleagues are satisfied with their jobsB) law is a less popular field than ITC) she has to work hard to keep the jobD) there are many lawyers59 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_______.A) Young people like to change their jobsB) Sex is an important factor in job hunting.C) Bosses want their workers to remain in the same position.D) Different jobs have different comments on their companies.60. This passage is most probably taken from _________.A) a textbookB) an advertisementC) an instruction bookD) a news reportUnemployment may be one of the biggest problems our people as wellas our government are faced with today. According to an official report, in one big city alone, since 1986, nearly 1,000,000 adult workers have lost their jobs because of factory closing and cutbacks either temporarily laid off or permanent forced to retire.Many people, especially the policy makers, believe that forcingadult workers, those who are over 45 to retire is an effective means to relieve the tension of unemployment, for it can provide more job opportunities for the jobless young. But they fail to notice thatforcing a person who is still able to work and has a family to support to retire brings serious financial problems as well as emotional and physical ones. They also fail to realize that actually, workers aged 45-60 tend to be more stable,7more skillful and more experienced than workers of any other ages, that, to some extent, this age is the prime time for one’s productivity and creativity. To force themto retire is a huge waste of the nation’s best resources. On the contrary, if we turn our attention to the other end of the range of ages, a more effective way might appear. Today only 3% school leavers are allowed to go to college, leaving the majority of the young people under 18 without adequate preparation to join the labor force. If, however, more of them are able to attend college and begin fulltime employment at later age, more job opportunities will be created as the number of years that anaverage person works fulltime shrinks.Most importantly, we should not be merely satisfied to solve the problem of unemployment, but rather we should improve the quality of the work force at the same time by keeping the skilled adults and employing the well educated young.61. Forcing middle aged persons to retire might cause ________.A) the loss of valuable resources B) shortage of the work forceC) elderly people to feel upset D) families to be unstable62. The word “prime” in line 7, para .2. most probably means____.A) first B) early C) major D) spring63. Which of the following suggestions did the writer make? ______.A) Young people should work harder in order to go to college.B) Colleges should be open to more high school leavers.C) The old should be allowed to work as long as they want to.D) Policy makers should create more job opportunities.64. What is the writer’s attitude towards the present situation of employment?__A) Concerned B) Hopeless C) Interested D) Satisfied65. The best TITLE for this passage might be ________.A) Should Workers Be Forced To Retire?B) Why Don’t We Educate the Young?C) How to Solve Unemployment Problem?D) Are the Policy Makers Wise?Part IV Translation (66-70 略)Part V ClozeThe head of my daughter’s school said to me, “She may be upto__71___we’retrying to acco mplish.” He was really saying she didn’t have the__72___. I got madbecause I knew she was smart. We had her tested and found that the ___73__ my daughter was having were the 74 as those I had had. She was dyslexic, and so __75__ I. But I was a successful television writer and producer. I wasn’t overcome by thebrain defect.Had I known earlier that there was a __76___ beyond my control to explain 77 Iwas a low achiever, I may not have worked 78 hard in my late 20s and early 30s. Iwas writing and writing. I was working for no other reason 79 to hear peoplepraise me. I needed that praise because I was a failure 80 language courses.8I did 81 successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.”No. you don’t overcome it, you 82 to compensate for it. Despite my weakness, Iview dyslexia 83 a gift, not s suffering. Many dyslexia are good 84 right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. I’m starting 85nothing and coming up with something that didn’t86 before. That’s my strong suit. Parents have to 87 chances whenever they can, whether it’s music, sports 88 art. You want your dyslexic child to be 89 to say,” yeah, reading’s hard. But I have these 90 things I can do.”71. A) as B) which C) this D) what72. A) knowledge B) intelligence C) mind D) idea73. A) troubles B) illness C) abilities D) causes74. A) like B) manner C) same D) way75. A) was B) did C) had D) would76. A) case B) chance C) reason D) matter77. A) why B) when C) what D) if78. A) so B) such C) ever D) even79. A) as B) than C) and D) or80. A) by B) in C) for D) to81. A) turn B) may C) remain D) become82. A) know B) study C) learn D) get83. A) with B) for C) along D) as84. A) at B) of C) about D) by85. A) with B) before C) under D) till86. A) maintain B) exist C) keep D) reach87. A) strike B) develop C) invent D) create88. A) and B) but C) or D) as89. A) capable B) certain C) able D) alike90. A) both B) other C) all D) similarPart ? WritingDirections: In this part you are required to write a composition on the topic Why Do I Want to Further My Study? You should base your writing on the following outlinegiven in Chinese. And your writing should be no less than 100 words. Remember towrite the composition on the Composition Sheet. 1. 已经在⾼等专科/职业学校毕业，成绩良好。
2022级第一学期《大学英语1》(专升本)
2022级第一学期《大学英语1》(专升本)一.语法单项选择（68分，每题2分）1. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______ with his old one. [单选题] *A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared(正确答案)2. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______. [单选题] *A. checkingB. checkC. to checkD. checked(正确答案)3. ________ many times, he finally understood it. [单选题] *A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told(正确答案)4.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. [单选题] *A.to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken(正确答案)5.— Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar. [单选题] *A. reviewB. reviewing(正确答案)C. be reviewedD. being reviewed6.Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was . [单选题] *A. did the villagers realize(正确答案)B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize7. No sooner ____to the cinema ____the film began. [单选题] *A. had he got , than(正确答案)B. he had got, whenC. did he get ,thanD. had he got ,when8.Little Tom is an orphan. ______, he has to make a living by himself. [单选题] *A. A child as he isB. Child as he is(正确答案)C. Child as is heD. A child though he is9.Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. [单选题] *A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able to(正确答案)D. was able to he10. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. [单选题] *A. whetherB. that(正确答案)C. whichD. what11._______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. [单选题] *A. ThatB. What(正确答案)C. WhoD. Which12.Modern science has given clear evidence ____ smoking can lead to many diseases. [单选题] *A.whatB.whichC.that(正确答案)D.where13.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved. [单选题] *A.whomB. which(正确答案)C. whatD. that14.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whose(正确答案)D. what15.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. [单选题] *A.thatB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. what16.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. [单选题] *A. whichB. thatC. where(正确答案)D. when17. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. [单选题] *A. ItB. As(正确答案)C. ThatD. What18.It’s strange that he ____have taken the books without the owner’s permission [单选题] *A.wouldB. should(正确答案)C. couldD. might19.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. [单选题] *A. hadB. will haveC. would have had(正确答案)D. had had20.If you _______ my advice, you would be better now. [单选题] *A. had followed(正确答案)B. followedC. were to followD. should follow21.____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. [单选题] *A. WereB. Should(正确答案)C. WouldD. Will22.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. [单选题] *A.will takeB. would takeC. take(正确答案)D. took23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. [单选题] *A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been made(正确答案)D. would be made24. I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework. [单选题] *A. had doneB. was doing(正确答案)C. would doD. am doing25.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. [单选题] *A.has hadB. had had(正确答案)C. hasD. had26.The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory. [单选题] *A．at whichB．whenC．where(正确答案)D．as if27.________ everyone is here, let's start working. [单选题] *A．WhileB．UnlessC．As thoughD．Now that(正确答案)28.He kept his voice low ___________ someone was listening. [单选题] *A．now thatB．so thatC．in case(正确答案)D．in turn29._________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. [单选题] *A．So curious the couple wasB．So curious were the couple(正确答案)C．So were curious the coupleD．So was the couple curious30.________ difficulties we may come across, we'll work together to overcome them. [单选题] *A．HoweverB．WhereverC．Whatever(正确答案)D．No matter31.I am willing to pay _________ for the book because it is fairly useful to me. [单选题] *A. twice as much(正确答案)B. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice32.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. [单选题] *A.Did he catchB. Should be catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught(正确答案)33.Tony, why are your eyes red?I up peppers for the last five minutes. [单选题] *A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting(正确答案)34. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is ________. [单选题] *A. as twice as that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as large a town as that(正确答案)二.阅读理解（一共A、B、C、D四篇阅读，每篇阅读4个小题，每小题2分，共计32分）AYou’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreign viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that' s part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic, "Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.35. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for? [单选题] *A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.(正确答案)D. Reducing garbage on the beach.36. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? [单选题] *A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.(正确答案)B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.37. What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers? [单选题] *A. Calming.B. Disturbing(正确答案)C RefreshingD. Challenging.38. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? [单选题] *A. Artists' Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures(正确答案)BDuring an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the co working space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, co working spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach worksThe researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise mayinterrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.39. Why does the interviewer prefer a co working space? [单选题] *A. It helps him concentrate.(正确答案)B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.40. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability? [单选题] *A. Total silence.B. 50 decibels.C. 70 decibels.(正确答案)D. 85 decibels.41. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people? [单选题] *A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.(正确答案)42.What can we infer about the author from the text? [单选题] *A. He's a news reporter.B. He’s on office manager.C. He's a professional designer.D. He's a published writer.(正确答案)CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.43. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? [单选题] *A. To promote guilt-free fur.(正确答案)B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.44. Why are scientists concerned about nutria? [单选题] *A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.(正确答案)B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.45. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? [单选题] *A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.(正确答案)46. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? [单选题] *A. It’s formal.B. It’s risky.(正确答案)C. It’s harmful.D. It’s traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled themwith the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.47. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child? [单选题] *A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.(正确答案)D. Casual.48. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to? [单选题] *A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.(正确答案)C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.49. What does the author call on other writers to do? [单选题] *A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.(正确答案)D. Purchase her novels.50. Which can be a suitable title for the text? [单选题] *A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library(正确答案)。
专升本入学考试《英语》试题全三套
专升本⼊学考试《英语》试题全三套专升本⼊学考试《英语》考试题⼀Part I Vocabulary and Structure (25%)1.We have to produce more food to ________ the demand of the ever-growing population.a. suitb. fixc. meetd. respond2.I am ________ of the same old breakfast every morning.a. worn outb. tiredc. illd. exhausted3.Six o’clock is his ________ hour for getting up.a. frequentb. regularc. uniformd. settled4.The committee ________ a conclusion only after days of discussion.a. achievedb. reachedc. arrivedd. completed5.________, that step is not safe!a. Look aroundb. Look outc. Look upd. Look down6.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept ________ all night.a. noisilyb. sensitivelyc. soundlyd. quickly7.Nothing that I can see ________ what you have described.a. comparesb. relatesc. resemblesd. consists8.George took ________ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.a. advantageb. profitc. interestd. charge9.Those opinions are now out of ________.a. fashionb. moodc. orderd. form10.His theory is very difficult, but ________ people understand it.a. a fewb. fewc. a littled. little11.He wants to read a book, ________ is most unusual for him.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what12.You have the right to live ________ you want.a. thereb. in whichc. whered. here13.If the sun ________ the players could have finished the game.a. had shoneb. did shinec. were shiningd. shone14.Oh, ________ you have drawn!a. what beautiful a pictureb. how beautiful a picturec. what a beautiful pictured. how a beautiful picture15.It was in 1961 ________ John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.a. whenb. andc. thatd. then16.I found that she ________ lived in that apartment.a. no any longerb. no longerc. not any longerd. not longer17.I didn’t hear ________ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.a. what did he sayb. what he saidc. what was he sayingd. what for him to say18.________ I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.a. Thoughb. In spite ofc. Despited. No matter19.At first, I didn’t recognize her because she ________ at least fifty pounds.a. lostb. might losec. had lostd. would lose20.Peter said that he wouldn’t mind ________ the windows.a. my openingb. I openc. me to opend. for me to open21.She had ________ idea what I meant.a. few22.I have been to the West Lake three times ________ 1970.a. sinceb. fromc. untild. after23.I suggest that she ________ another day.a. will comeb. comesc. camed. should come24.I was very tired. Otherwise, I ________ to the theater with you.a. had goneb. would goc. wentd. would have gone25.Does he speak English or Russian? –He doesn’t speak ________.a. eitherb. neitherc. alld. nonePart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first award ceremony.Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum i s used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000.Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges’ decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes.z.When did the first award ceremony take place?a. 1895aa.Why was the Nobel prize established?a.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity.b.To resolve political differences.c.To honor the inventor of dynamite.d.To spend money.ab.Which of the following statements is NOT true?a.Awards vary in monetary value.b.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s invention.c.Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.d.A few individuals have won two awards.ac.In which area have Americans received the most awards?a. literatureb. peacec. economicsd. sciencead.In how many fields are prizes bestowed?a. 2b. 5c. 6d. 10Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:My formul a for staying young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that’s young and growing—your brain. Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic artist.Get over the notion that you are ever too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medical college at 70. He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician. Another man went to law school 71 and is now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake and active; that’s the only youth elixir guaranteed to work.ae.The statement that our brain remains young and growing regardless of age is ________.a. an impossibilityb. a scientific factc. a suppositiond. a ridiculous conclusionaf.It is wrong to ________.a.think oneself too old to go back to schoolb.keep one’s mind awakec.try to stay youngd.get one’s degree with honorsag.The passage states that a man who entered college at 70 became ________.a. an active lawyerb. an electric engineerc. a distinguished doctord. a highly paid ceramic artistah.The only youth elixir is to ________.a. go back to schoolb. forget one’s own agec. keep in touch with young peopled. keep one’s mind awake and activeai.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that ________.a.human brain never gets old with ageb.every person should take up a new occupation when he becomes oldc.staying young is not difficult if one is willing to tryd.there is always something to learn if you have an interest in what’s going on around youQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:The Egyptian kingdom was not self-contained but traded widely with the outside world, using the enormous surpluses of wheat grown on the rich valley soil to profit from high prices resulting from famine in various parts of the Mediterranean world. Relations with the neighboring and in some ways similar civilization of Mesopotamia were always close, though often hostile. Syria and Palestine suffered much in biblical times from the competition of the two world powers of the day. For long, Egypt ruled over Syria but gradually its power declined and it was itself conquered, first by the Assyrians (663 B. C.) and then for a longer term by the Persians (525-332 B. C.).36.This passage is mainly about ________.。
【2023年】黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
【2023年】黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)s.year.ou.summe.crops'outpu.ha.increase.1.percent（）A.b.B.fo.C.i.D.to2.—s.week?—I.i.o.th.to.shelf.ou.o.the（）o.ou.littl.kidA.orde.B.sigh.C.reac.D.touch3.A.sh.i.lookin.forwar.t._____.m.present.pleas.remembe.______.thi.bo.o.yo u.wa.home（）A.receiving.postB.receiving.t.postC.receive.postingD.receive.t.post4.Th.manage.promise.t.kee.meo.ho.th.projec.wa.goin.on（）rme.rme.r.rming5.Yo.ha.bette.______.m.telephon.numbe.befor.yo.forge.it（）A.writ.dow.B.clea.ou.C.pu.asid.D.ski.over6.I.Britain.th.bes.tim.fo.sightseein.i.sprin.an.earl.summer（）te.tte.s.te7..surve.wa.carrie.ou.o.th.deat.rat.o.new-bor.babie.i.tha.region.wer.surprising（）A.a.resultsB.whic.resultsC.th.result.o.itD.th.result.o.which8.Hi.eye.wer.fille.wit.tear.whe.h.hi.famil.afte..lon.separation.H.s.excite.befor.i.hi.life（）A.meets.ha.neve.beenB.met.ha.neve.beenC.meets.ha.neve.beenD.met.ha.neve.been9.Employee.are（）pany’.pensio.pla.afte..year’.servicepelle.B.acquire.C.responde.D.regarded10.Richar.i.American.Joh.i.British—the.hav.different（）A.nation.B.countrie.nd.D.nationalities二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.arrive.B.appeare.C.cam.D.reached12.Everyon.want.t.b.health.an.happy.________.illnes.o.accident.ma.occu.wi thou.an.________.Frequentl.th.perso.wh.i._______.ca.b.care.fo.a.hom.i.ther.i.someon._______.o.lookin.afte.hi.unde.th.doctor’.________.Sometime.arrangement.ca.b._______.fo..visitin.nurs.t.giv.th.necessar._______.onc..day.o. often.i.necessary.Th.responsibl.on.i.th.hom._______.o.wit.th.res.o.th.car.dur in.th._______.betwee.th.nurses.visit.Th.rapi.diagnosis（诊断.an.immediat.treatmen._______.th.spo.o.a.acciden.o.sudde.illness.______ _.awaitin.th.arriva.o.doctors.i.calle.th.firs.ai.an.quit._______.fro.th.hom.nurs ing.e._______.famil.i.affected.Man.adjustment.hav.t.b.mad._______.th.famil.routin.needn’.b._______.completely.Ofte.i.ca.b.rearrang e.wit.hom.dutie.simplifie.t.sav.tim.an.energy.thu.reducin._______.o.th.famil y.Th._______uall._______.b.on.person.freq uentl.th.mother.________.i.orde.tha.sh.ma.hav.som.muc.neede.rest.o._____ __.sh.hersel.i.ill.othe.member.o.th.famil.shoul.lear.ho.t.hel.whe.sicknes.occu rs（）A.Occasionall.B.Unfortunatel.C.Actuall.D.Naturally13.47.（）A.brea.B.whea.C.grai.D.corn14.43（）A.i.B.ar.C.wa.D.were15.()A.n.wa.B.hardl.C.i.D.mos.unlikely16.54.（）A.wha.B.i.C.tha.D.which17.60（）A.hurt.B.expresse.C.matche.D.affects18.63.（）A.th.B..C..D.an19.24.（）A.eventuall.B.hopelessl.C.automaticall.D.desperately20.71.（）A.clot.B.clothin.C.clothe.D.dressing三、翻译(3题)21.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命22.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗?23.As a national cuisine, thanks to many social as well as political changes, Japanese food has greatly developed over the past few centuries四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued（）25.He _________me to give up the holidays in Spain next month（）26.If they wanted to go out, they could always ____ me to stay with the baby （）五、单选题(0题)27.If he _______ here now, he would do everything he could to help you（）A.wereB.isC.will beD.be六、单选题(0题)28.is known to all, too much stress can cause disease（）A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As参考答案1.A【 翻译】与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。
专升本大学英语考试题及答案
专升本大学英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional books will always have a place in our lives. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are more convenient to carry around, as you can store hundreds of books on a single device. They are also often cheaper, as there are no printing or shipping costs. Additionally, e-books can be easily updated with the latest information.However, traditional books have their own unique benefits. They do not require a power source, which means you can read them anywhere, anytime. They also have a tactile quality that many readers prefer. The smell and feel of a real book can be a sensory experience that e-books cannot replicate.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?A. They are cheaper.B. They are more convenient to carry.C. They can be easily updated.D. All of the above.2. What is a benefit of traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They require a power source.B. They have a tactile quality.C. They are easily updated.D. They are more expensive.3. What is the author's opinion on the future of reading?A. E-books will replace traditional books.B. Traditional books will always have a place.C. E-books are not suitable for reading.D. The author does not express a personal opinion.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular around the world. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens. This can include everything from traffic management systems that reduce congestion to apps that help people find available parking spaces. Smart cities also focus on sustainability, using technology to reduce energy consumption and waste.One of the key benefits of smart cities is the ability to collect and analyze data to make better decisions. For example, by monitoring traffic patterns, a city can identify areas where public transportation needs to be improved. Smart cities also aim to enhance public safety by using technology to prevent crime and respond to emergencies more effectively.4. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To reduce energy consumption.B. To improve the quality of life for citizens.C. To prevent crime.D. To collect data.5. What is one way that a smart city can enhance public safety?A. By monitoring traffic patterns.B. By using technology to prevent crime.C. By reducing congestion.D. By helping people find parking spaces.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）6. The company has just ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. washedC. landedD. painted7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligentlyD. more intelligent8. The experiment was considered a failure because the results were not ________.A. accurateB. accuratelyC. inaccuracyD. in accurately9. He ________ the old house and decided to build a new one.A. knocked downB. picked upC. looked upD. turned down10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay in their own words.A. rewriteB. typeC. copyD. translate三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom was very curious and always eager to learn.One day, he found a mysterious box in the forest. The box was old and 11. ________ (A. locked B. broken C. damaged D. open).11. A. lockedTom tried to open it, but it was 12. ________ (A. too heavy B. too light C. too tight D. too loose) for him to manage.12. C. too tightHe decided to take it back to the village and ask for help. When he reached the village, he asked the village blacksmith, who was known for his 13. ________ (A. strength B. kindness C. height D. wealth).13. A. strengthThe blacksmith examined the box and, with a few well-placed blows, managed to 14. ________ (A. break B. bend C. repair D. clean) the lock.14. A. breakInside the box, Tom discovered a beautiful painting of a 15.________ (A. princess B. knight C. dragon D. castle).15. A. princess四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子。
历年专升本英语试题及答案
历年专升本英语试题及答案一、听力部分（一）短对话理解1. A: What time is it now?B: It's already 8:00 PM.Answer: 8:00 PM2. A: Do you think we'll have a good harvest this year? B: Yes, the weather has been perfect for the crops.Answer: Yes（二）长对话理解A: Hey, have you heard about the new restaurant downtown? B: No, what's it like?A: It's a fusion restaurant, combining Asian and Western cuisines.B: That sounds interesting. What's the name of it?A: It's called "East Meets West".B: I'll definitely check it out.Answer:1. What type of restaurant is "East Meets West"?Answer: A fusion restaurant.2. What is the topic of their conversation?Answer: A new restaurant downtown.二、阅读理解（一）阅读理解APassage 1In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. It allows students to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Online education.2. What is one advantage of online education mentioned in the passage?Answer: Learning at one's own pace and from home.（二）阅读理解BPassage 2The invention of the computer has revolutionized the way we live and work. It has made information processing faster and more efficient.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The impact of the computer on our lives and work.2. What is one benefit of the computer mentioned?Answer: Faster and more efficient information processing.三、完形填空In a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve problems. One day, a young boy approached him with a puzzle.[Here, the text would continue with a passage that has missing words, and candidates would be required to fill in the blanks with the correct word from a list of options.]四、翻译（一）英译汉Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."Answer: 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
大专专升本英语试题及答案
大专专升本英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分，每题1分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the library.B) Visit his grandparents.C) Attend a concert.2. How much does the woman need to pay for the book?A) $15.B) $20.C) $25....10. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.Section B（共10分，每题2分）11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel plans.B) Job interviews.C) Hobbies.12. Why does the woman suggest going to the beach?A) To relax.B) To meet friends.C) To play sports....二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分，每题2分）The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that it can improve cognitive abilities and enhance cultural understanding.13. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Learning a second language is difficult.B) Learning a second language has many benefits.C) Learning a second language is not necessary.14. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning a second language?A) Improved memory.B) Better job prospects.C) Increased physical strength....Passage 2（共10分，每题2分）The passage explores the impact of technology on education, highlighting how it can personalize learning and make it more accessible.Passage 3（共10分，每题2分）三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown exponentially. The convenience it offers is undeniable, as customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes. However, with this convenience comes a new set of challenges.16. The popularity of online shopping has _______ in recent years.A) increasedB) decreasedC) remained the same17. Customers can shop _______ the comfort of their own homes.A) withB) withoutC) from...四、翻译（共20分）Section A（共10分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences into English.18. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
四川自考专升本考试英语试题(答案) (1)
四川自考专升本考试英语试题（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.Jack will________his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.A.get awayB.get offC.get throughD.get over2.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly________to me.A.happenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit3.He has been________of murdering the Japanese visitor.A.blamedB.chargedC.accusedD.arrested4._____at the news that I didn't know what to say to comfort her.A.So sad she lookedB.So sad did she lookC.So sadly she lookedD.So sadly did she look5.Only a fool enjoys_____in public.A.making fun ofB.to make fun ofC.being made fan ofD.to be made fan of6.It was in____friendly a way that he talked with us.（）A.suchB.how isC.tooD.so7._____you’re trying to do is really too difficult for you.（）A.What isB.That atC.WhoD.If8.He acted____nothing had happened to him.（）A.as ifB.ifC.as if C.whom9.A bridge was built_____the river.（）A.on inB.atC.overD.above10.You can____my surprise when I heard the news.（）A.think isB.supposeC.guessD.imagine11.I can't understand it.Will you please_____once more?A.explain that wordB.repeat that wordC.explain us that wordD.explain that word for us12.——How often do you go to the library?——______.A.In two daysB.Every few daysC.Each third dayD.Every a few days13.We are just_____calling you up_____you come in.A.about;whenB.on the point of;whileC.on the point of;whenD.on the point of;as14.——They all agree_____George.Has the project been passed?——Who_____George can make the final decision?A.except;expectB.except;besidesC.but;butD.besides;but15.一Mary said Mark started the fight and that David simply defended himself.一I don’t believe it.Those two hate each other.Anyway,________.A.It takes two to tango.B.Two wrongs don’t make a right.C.Attack is the best means of defense.D.You can take a horse to water,but you can’t make it drink.16.Is there any possibility______the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics?A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether17.The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars____15to 20million years ago.A.to occurB.occurringC.to have occurredD.having occurred18.Look,_____fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!A.soB.suchC.howD.what19.After three years of hard work,his knowledge and_____were finally recognized in his school.A.consciencepetenceC.conservationD.convenience20._____back to China,all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.A.To flyB.Being flyingC.To be flownD.Having been flown二、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1.Mr.Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到)the good news,we all jumped with joy.3．Don’t be nervous!_____(保持镇静)even when you are in the face of danger.（根据中文提示填空）4．I________(穿过)the courtyard,past the empty granite benches where I’d met the professor.（根据中文提示填空）5．When I wandered in the park,a boy in rags____________(吸引了我的注意).（根据中文提示填空）三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共25分)阅读理解（一）Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers(青少年).But last summer,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son:suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut.”Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk,”said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”Before age11,children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds.“In fact, parents are first on the list.”.“.”Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers,and their parents last.”Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say,and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break,for children also needfreedom,though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend,not a manager,with their children is a better way to know them.1.“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son.A.is always busy with his studiesB.doesn’t want to be disturbedC.keeps himself away from his parentsD.begins to dislike his parents2.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that.A.their daughter isn’t as lovely as beforeB.they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactlyC.they don’t know what to say to their daughterD.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help3．Which of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph?A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.4．What can be learned from the passage?A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.阅读理解（二）A HOLIDAY jet pilot(飞行员)said that he would land and call the police after awoman refused to stop smoking.He warned Maureen Harkavy,"Put that cigarette out,or I'II land the plane and have you arrested."Maureen,47,was so shocked she wrote to the airline's chairman.But his reply was even ruder."You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbours' atmosphere,"wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.(a)Said Maureen,"I only found out about it when I was checking in.I'm a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight.A stewardess(空姐)asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane."She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arived.(b)I've never seen such an unpleasant letter.She said,"Idon't thinkI'II ever fly again."But there was a funny side.Maureen explained,"We were offered duty-free (免税)cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!"(C)Mr.Ferriday went on;"Believe me,you haven't.Especially when you travel on my planes."Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal.But they were not told of the company's(公司的)no smoking policy.(d)"He was loud and rude,"said Maureen."He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.'Later,from her home in Mosely,Birmingham,Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.1.The second half of the story has been in wrong order.(Parts a-d)Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.A.a,c,b,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,a,d,bD.d,a,b,c2.What was Maureen Harkey warned to do by the pilot?A.The pilot said that she must throw her cigarette out of the plane,or he would get her off the plane.B.The pilot said she must stop smoking immediately,otherwise he would bring down the Jet and hand her to the police.C.The pilot said that she couldn't lit another cigarette after her first one.D.The pilot said that he would get her arrested by the police if she kept on smoking.3.Maureen Harkavy___on the plane.A.accepted the warningB.agreed to the warningC.refused to do what she was told toD.was so shocked that she wrote to the airline's chairman4.In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy,the airline'S chairmanA.made an apology to her for his worker's rudenessB.made sure that he would solve the problemC.said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone.D.actually completely agreed with what the pilot said5.From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of___.A.the pilotB.the airline's chairmanC.the stewardressD.Maureen Harkavy四、书面表达：(20分)请你为一个中学生参观团起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
专升本英语试题及答案讲解
专升本英语试题及答案讲解一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）Question 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left.Answer: A. Go straight ahead.解析：根据对话内容，男士询问最近的地铁站在哪里，女士指示直走即可看到地铁站在左边，因此答案为直走。
2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Question 2:M: Hi, I'm new here. Could you introduce me to some of your friends?W: Of course, let me introduce you to my best friend, Lily. She's a great singer.Answer: B. Lily.解析：男士请求女士介绍朋友，女士提到了她的好朋友Lily，并且提到Lily是一位很棒的歌手，因此答案为Lily。
3. 篇章理解（每题2分，共5分）Question 3:In the passage, what is the main reason for the company's success?A. Innovative products.B. Excellent customer service.C. Strong management team.D. Good location.Answer: C. Strong management team.解析：根据篇章内容，公司成功的主要原因是强大的管理团队，因此答案为C。
二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：Question 4:What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by students in adapting to new technology.C. The benefits of using technology in the classroom.D. The negative effects of technology on students' learning.Answer: A. The importance of technology in education.解析：作者主要讨论了教育中技术的重要性，强调了技术如何帮助学生更好地学习。
最新专升本英语试题及答案
最新专升本英语试题及答案I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 4 questions that follow each conversation. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and a question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer.1. Conversation 1M: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is? F: Yes, it's just around the corner.Question: What is the man looking for?A) A bank. B) A post office. C) A restaurant. D) A bookstore.2. Conversation 2F: I heard you got a promotion last week.M: Yes, and I'm really excited about it.Question: What happened to the man?...8. Conversation 8F: I can't believe you're leaving for a new job.M: It's a great opportunity, but I'll miss everyone here.Question: How does the woman feel about the man's departure?Section BDirections: Listen to the passage and then answer the following questions.Passage 1[Recording of a lecture on environmental protection.]Question 1: What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Space exploration. B) Environmental protection. C) Technological advancements. D) Cultural diversity.II. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1[Text about the history of the internet.]Questions:1. What was the purpose of the internet's creation?2. When was the internet made accessible to the public?3. How has the internet transformed society?Passage 2[Text about the impact of social media on communication.]Questions:1. What are the benefits of social media?2. What are the drawbacks of social media?3. How can the negative effects of social media be mitigated?III. Cloze Test (完形填空)[A passage with 10 blanks, where each blank has four options to choose from.]Example:In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly widespread. People use them for a variety of purposes, including communication, entertainment, and information gathering. However, the overuse of smartphones can lead to several issues.1. A) In B) On C) At D) With2. A) purposes B) problems C) solutions D) consequences3. A) including B) excluding C) involving D) concerningIV. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Section AComplete the sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.1. She was very (patient) in explaining the problem to the students.2. The (achieve) of the team in the competition was remarkable.3. The (invent) of the wheel was a significant milestone in human history.Section BChoose the best answer to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out.A) anyway B) therefore C) however D) besides2. The teacher asked the students to write an essay on the topic of "The Future of Technology."A) about B) on C) with D) ofV. Writing (写作)Task 1: Summary WritingRead the following passage and write a summary in no more than 60 words.[A passage about the importance of lifelong learning.]Task 2: Essay WritingWrite an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Modern Education"Answers:I. Listening Comprehension1. B) A post office.2. [Answers will vary based on the conversations]3. [Answers will vary based on the conversations]...8. [Answer will vary based on the conversation]II. Reading Comprehension1. [Answers will vary based on the passage content]2. [Answers will vary based on the passage content]3. [Answers will vary based on the passage content] III. Cloze Test1. A) In2. A) purposes3. A) includingIV. Vocabulary and Grammar1. patient2. achievements3. inventionSection B1. A) anyway2. B) onV. Writing[Answers will vary based on the student's responses]。
专升本英语试卷及答案
专升本英语试卷及答案专升本英语试卷及答案专升本的.你准备好考试了吗？是否是你的绊脚石呢？接下来店铺搜集了专升本英语试卷及答案，欢迎查看。
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. dailyⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were16. The teacher said, “Stop ______”. So we stopped _______.A. to talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until19. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found21. I’d like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone22. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like23. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to24. Each has an apple, ______?A. has heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. don’t they25. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and26. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at27. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up28. He is ______ to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward29. It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak30. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself31. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swi mming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming32. More ______, less speed.A. hurryB. rushC. quicknessD. haste33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing34. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A. ofB. is thatC. thatD. which is35. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past10 years.A. make forB. make up forC. make upD. make out36. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. inC. fromD. out of37. Neither of your proposals ________.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another39. It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style40. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. be told41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain42. -“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken”. -“Oh! I _______.” A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not43. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave44. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up45. You are worthy _______ the honour.A. toB. atC. forD. of46. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game. A. as B. since C. that D. whereas47. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously49. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A. restoredB. reservedC. restrainedD. repeated50. He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A. gapB. interruptingC. openingD. marginⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily,monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying57.A. on B. to C. for D. with58.A. to B. on C. into D onto59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. careⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligiblelender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61. Which of the following is the main purpose?A.To remind students and their families to repay their loan.B.To compare interest rates.C.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.D.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62. The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A. full-time studentsB. parentsC. students borrowing from a credit unionD. half-time students63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A. 900B. 3,000C. 300D. 9,00064. According to the passage which of the following is true.A.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.B.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.C.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D.The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.65. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A.the student’s school determines who is an eligible lenderB.money is available for student loansC.students need not be enrolled half time to borrow moneyD.the interest rate on student loans is increasingPassage TwoAre you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person’s body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary-in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can’t lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as a n average man.66. According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for ______.A. the efficiency of our musclesB. the normal breathing functionC. directing our muscles intelligentlyD. the work of only our involuntary muscles67. Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.A.one always knows what his muscles are doingB.one performs simple actions whithout workingC.one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performD.one improves muscular action consciously68. Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.A. contractB. stretchC. retractD. do all of the above69. Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.A. textured like woodB. colored like woodC. smooth and redD. short and thick70. According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.A. voluntary musclesB. involuntary musclesC. muscle fibersD. sensory nervesPassage ThreeThe large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms.The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71. The main idea of this passage is that ______.A.most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or laterB.a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of EnglandC.many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the languageD.many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages72. All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.A.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle AgesB.the English army and navy were controlled by those whospoke French in the war between England and FranceC.France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in EnglandD.much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France73. The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.A.we no longer use any French words of the Middle AgesB.many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian wordsC.French military terms have disappeared from the English languageD.many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words74. Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?A. sergeantB. battleC. spyD. fight75. The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.A.French words are needed to express something newB.a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use sideC.by side French word or the other has been lost from the English languageD.“battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native onePassage Four“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food,someone is likely to repeat that saying. The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” Engl ish travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice. Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.76. The custom of eating with a fork was _______.A. brought to Europe from AmericaB. begun when forks were inventedC. brought to Europe from AsiaD. invented by Italians77. By the fifteenth century forks were used _______.A. all over ItalyB. only in ConstantinopleC. widely in EuropeD. In England78. To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _______.A. cleverB. necessaryC. good mannerD. ridiculous79. The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________.A. imitate the people of the EastB. keep their food cleanC. impress visitors with their good mannersD. amuse the English80. In England, people who used forks at that time were considered ______.A. well manneredB. sissiesC. show-offs and overniceD. both B and CⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: The Bicycle in China. Base your composition on the outline given below.1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
四川自考专升本考试英语试题(含答案) (1)
四川自考专升本考试英语试题（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1.________half way through the exercise,the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.A.When onlyB.Being onlyC.When we were onlyD.Having been2.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy________her trip to America.A.to have prepared forB.to prepare forC.preparing forD.being prepared for3.The capital gathers in many of the elite(精英)of China,yet some cannot________ their talents into full play because of the fierce competition.A.carryB.bringC.holdD.take4.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her________to be a useful person.A.fall outB.turn outC.carry outD.take out5.The school______Bill once studied has become famous.（）A.which ifB.whereC.that isD.when6.–What’s the trouble with you.（）--Too much homework gets me_______,you see.A.excited itB.pleasedC.stressed onD.moved7.I usually go to Hainan Island_______the warm water and sunshine on the beach.（）A.enjoy isB.enjoying inC.enjoyedD.to enjoy8.–I’m terribly sorry for what I have done to you!（）--______________.A.Forget it.B.Don’t worry.C.No problemD.I’m afraid so.9.Some people think that ads are great,but_______hate ads.（）A.othersB.other thatC.another isD.the others10.He did well in English,so I asked him_______it well.（）A.what to learnB.how to learnC.who to learnD.which to learn11.——The boy is tall enough_____his age.——Yes,I was much_____when I was his age.A.to;shorterB.at;tallerC.at;shorterD.for;shorter12.——Who are you waiting for?——_____the man wounded in the left leg.A.The doctor will operate onB.The nurse to be looked afterC.The doctor to operate onD.His brother got13.——How did you_____the movie last night?——Oh,both interesting and instructive.A.findB.considerC.thinkD.feel14.With his son_____,the old man felt unhappy.A.to disappointB.to be disappointedC.disappointingD.being disappointed15.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are_____everyone's enjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to16.Of the equipment we have produced,this sells best,for it has the advantage over _______of working efficiently.A.the othersB.the restC.othersD.another17._______over everything whenever we want to make a decision,many people believe,and we will have less chance of making mistakes.A.To thinkB.ThinkC.ThinkingD.Thought18.Remember when you learned to water ski,David?_______you skied more,you got better and better.It’s the same with language study.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.unless19.The observations which he reported________marketing bothered his boss a lot.A.being concernedB.concernedC.be concernedD.concerning20.A________identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China.A.validB.fruitfulC.beneficialD.effective二、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1．Finally,the famous temple__________(映入眼帘).（根据中文提示填空）2．____________(当感觉有压力时),most people tend to breathe short,shallowbreaths.（根据中文提示填空）3．Our English teacher used to_____________(强调……的重要性)reading in English learning.（根据中文提示填空）4．Yesterday I________(与争吵起来)the specialist about his theory.（根据中文提示填空）5．Hearing Jim’s being late again,he was________(充满怒气).（根据中文提示填空）三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分)阅读理解（一）Millions of aircraft take off around the world every year.The skies they fly in seem limitless—miles of empty space.But,with the number of flights increasing each year, this emptiness no longer exists.Researchers in the world of aviation（航空）are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers.And increasing collisions,occurring at or near an airport,have called attention to the need for more aids（辅助设备）to aviation control.People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety.A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the vast increase in passengers traveling by air.Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation（导航）t（仪器）called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions.It would be particularly helpful near airports.1.The increasing number of flights leads to the fact that_______.A.flying is no longer limited in the skyB.there is no empty space for aids to aviation controlC.piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficult2.There is uncertainty about air safety because_______.A.money spent on electronic equipment is far from enoughB.suitable electronic equipment hasn’t been invented yetC.it is dangerous for planes to take off or land3.The underlined word“collisions”probably means_______.A.accidents in which two planes hit each otherB.misunderstandings between pilots and ground controllersC.quarrels among passengersD.breakdowns of new types of instrument4.It can be inferred from the passage that_______.ernments and officials have paid great attention to air safetyB.English should be used in an international conversationC.understanding between pilots and ground controllers should be improved阅读理解（二）BHave you eaten too much over the holidays?You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it,but scratching(moving your nails(指甲)against a part of your body)and twitching(moving suddenly and quickly when you don't want to)is an important way of burning up calories(卡路里).American researchers have found that some people's squirming(continuously turn your body when nervous)and wigging(move in small movements,especially from side to side)equals(等于)several miles of slow running each day.The scientists,based at the National Institute of Health's laboratory in Phenix, Arizona,are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.In one study177people each spent24hours in a room in the institute where the amount(量)of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) levels.By the end of the day,some people had burned up800calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down)finger-drumming(hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard)and other nervous habits. However,others had burned up only100calories.The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women,but there was no significant difference in men.Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.1.Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of"fidgeting"?A.scratching and twitchingB.squirming and wiggingC.slow runningD.moving one's body nervously2.We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is thatA.thin people burn up less calories than fat peopleB.fat people burn up more calories than thin peopleC.those who burn up more calories than others will be thinnerD.those who fidget more than others will be thinner3.Scientists found in the experiment thatA.the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidgetB.some people's fidgeting burned up more than800calories,but some people's fidgeting burned up less than100caloriesC.slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin menD.thin men fidget more than fat men4.If someone is thin in a pleasant way,we say they are__.A.skinnyB.bonyC.slimD.underweight5.Scientists think a fidget habit to be__.A.a way to lose fatB.a nervous habit annoying(使讨厌)the people aroundC.a better exercise than slow runningD.a habit of thin people四、书面表达：(满分15分)假如你的朋友小米,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为80词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:CCBBB6-10题答案:CDAAB11-15题答案：DCACC16-20题答案：BBCDA二、单词填空1．came into view【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。
专升本河南英语试题及答案
专升本河南英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a questionwill be asked about what was said. After each conversationand the question there will be a short pause. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, it's just around the corner.Q: What does the man want to know?A) The location of a restaurant.B) The location of a subway station.C) The time of the subway schedule.D) The way to a museum.2. W: I heard you're going to take a trip to Italy next month. M: Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.Q: What is the man planning to do?A) Visit a friend.B) Go on a trip to Italy.C) Study Italian.D) Attend a conference.[Continue with 8 more similar questions]Section BDirections: Listen to the following passage. After listening, you will find some questions about it. Choose the best, one-word answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage: [A short passage about a local event or news.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) A new shopping mall opening.B) A charity event.C) A local festival.D) A traffic update.2. When will the event take place?A) Next Friday.B) Next Saturday.C) Next Sunday.D) Next Monday.[Continue with more questions based on the passage]二、阅读理解部分（共30分）Passage 1[A passage about cultural differences in communication.]Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, why do people from differentcultures misunderstand each other?3. What is the author's suggestion to avoid such misunderstandings?Passage 2[A passage about environmental protection.]Questions:1. What is the author's view on the importance of environmental protection?2. What are some of the measures suggested by the author to protect the environment?3. What role can individuals play in environmental conservation?Passage 3[A passage about technological advancements.]Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. How does the author describe the impact of technology on society?3. What are the potential challenges that come with technological advancements?三、完形填空部分（共20分）[A passage with blanks that need to be filled in with the correct word from the options provided.]四、翻译部分（共10分）English to Chinese:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.Chinese to English:Translate the following sentences into English.1. 教育对于个人的成长至关重要。
专升本英语1试题及答案
专升本英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A. 正确 B. 错误 C. 未提及根据所听材料，判断以下陈述是否正确。
(1) The man will go to the library after class.A. 正确B. 错误C. 未提及(2) The woman forgot her keys at home.A. 正确B. 错误C. 未提及2. 根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
(1) What is the man's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. Physics(2) Why does the woman want to go to the concert?A. She likes the singer.B. She has a free ticket.C. She wants to meet her friends there.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The role of technology in learning.(2) According to the author, what is the best way to learna language?A. By watching movies.B. By practicing with native speakers.C. By studying grammar rules.2. 阅读以下短文，判断以下陈述是否正确。
[短文内容略](1) The company has been in business for over 50 years.A. 正确B. 错误(2) The new product line was launched last year.A. 正确B. 错误三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。
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专升本入学考试英语试卷一网络高等教育专升本入学考试英语试卷（一）考试类型：闭卷总分：100分专业：考号：姓名：题号I II 总分分数Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. B mistakes in learning English is not stupid, but afraid of making mistakes is.A. Make; beB. Making; you areC. Making; beingD. Making; one is2. B his arrival at the airport, he made a long distant call to his wife at home.A. OnB. SinceC. The momentD. As soon as3. C a car on an icy road, the brake must be used gently.A. DrivingB. When drivingC. If drivingD. When one is driving4. There would be no doubt A the boy had done something wrong.A. whatB. whetherC. ifD. that5. It was his own stupidity that C his downfall.A. brought upB. brought forwardC. brought downD. brought about6. It is true that the surroundings will B one’s work and studies.A. affectB. attendC. alterD. apologize7. You are supposed to write your composition every D line.A. oneB. aC. otherD. another8. After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle C in a town.A. forB. atC. upD. down9. –I wonder why he was late for the meeting. He has always been punctual.– So do I. He D an accident.A. must haveB. should have hadC. would have hadD. might have had10. Hearing someone unlocking the door, the man rushed to the back door, D the table over and almost all the fine plates.A. to knock; smashingB. knocking; smashedC. knocked; smashingD. knocking; smashing11. Before C the office she always makes sure the lights.A. left; turn offB. leaving; to turn offC. leave; turning offD. to leave; in turning off12. B computers have greatly changed our way of life is a universally accepted fact.A. ModernB. That modernC. What modernD. It is modern13. I am not sure B .A. whether are these railway timetables accurateB. how accurate are these railway timetablesC. where can we get these railway timetablesD. if these railways timetables are accurate14. It was because of his wife’s chance discoveryB he was able to find his long-lost brother.A. thatB. thenC. so thatD. by which15. Her parents C to see the doctor without delay.A. suggested her to goB. insisted on her to goC. made her to goD. insisted that she go16. Having been treated so badly in her aunt’s family, the girl couldn’t C and left.A. put it upB. put up withit C. put it off D. put with it 17. This is the subject D they will argue for a long time.A. whichB. about whichC. about thatD. that18. A received education as today.A. Never have so many womenB. Never have women everC. Never so many womenD. Never have there been so many women19. Imagine C with someone who never stops practical jokes on you.A. to live; to playB. living; playingC. to live; playingD. living; to play20. When I entered the living-room, motherdidn’t say anything, but I noticed a Blook come over her face.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprisinglyPart II Reading Comprehension (60%)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some statements and questions. You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneWhen you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. Sometime s they didn’t want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.Rowland Hill was a schoolteacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the post office to buy stamps and putthem on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could just put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.1. People began to use stamps at the beginning of the nineteenth century. AA. TrueB. False2. Before stamps were used, postage was paid by the letter-receivers. CA. TrueB. False3. Rowland Hill ___________. DA. bought the first stampB. was a postman in EnglandC. gave the idea to use stampsD. was the first man to use stamps4. After stamps were used, ___________. BA. postmen needn’t get postageB. people needn’t pay postageC. the post office could get more postageD. people should pay more postage。