动名词的用法讲解

注：动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别:

a walking stick a swimming pool a sleeping car
the walking man
区别
the swimming girl
the sleeping boy
动名词修饰名词表 示名词的功能
现在分词修饰名词表 示该名词所处的状态
4)作宾语
verb /短语+ doing
avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, understand be worth can’t help can’t stand feel like give up put off
(2) 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语 均可，意义没有多大区别。
(3) need
want require
doing
to be done
The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned．
动名词的时态· 语态
语态 时态
主 动 式
被 动 式
一般式
完成式
doing
being done
having been done
having done
advise doing sth.
advise sb. to do sth.


动名词复合结构：one’s/one doing
1).物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 在句中作主语或宾语: e.g. Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry. I don’t mind your opening the window. 2).人称代词宾格 / 名词 + 动名词 在句中作宾语: e.g. I’m sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.
Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully. 这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watering. 这些树需要浇水了。

注意：这时，主语和表语可以互换位置
3)作定语。 动名词作定语时一般前置，与所修饰的 名词间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，表用途。

reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室
Fill in the black with the right form of “swim”

swimming Though I’m not good My favorite sport is_________. swimmingevery at swimming ________, I keep on practicing ________ summer. As we all know, ________ swimming is good for our health. Besides, it helps shape the body. However, swimming in river is quite dangerous. It is reported ________ swimming in the that many people died because of ________ river this summer. What’s more, the river is polluted now. How I hope that I can have a swimming ________ pool of my own!


It is useless talking about it with him. 和他谈这件事是没用的。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 辩论这事是浪费时间

"There is no …”句式来表示 .
E.g. There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
试着做某事 努力做某事 习惯做某事 被用来做某事 情不自禁做某事 不能帮助做某事
can't help to do





He forgot paying for the book. 他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。(他付过钱了) He forgot to pay for the book. 他忘了去付买书的钱。(他没有付过钱) Stop talking.(停止说话) I stopped to talk with Tom.（停下正在做 的事开始去说话）
பைடு நூலகம்
Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer. 夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。 I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。 He's not very well; he doesn't feel like eating. 他不太舒服，吃不下。
help laughing.
⑤He was busy preparing his lessons.

注意：
（1）有些动词后面，如forget, remember, stop, try, mean, regret、go on等，既可跟动 名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一 样。
forget regret remember







e.g.
①She sat there without speaking. ②I look forward to seeing him again.
③Are you used to living there alone?
④When my father heard the news, he couldn’t


There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。
There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。

2)作表语 句子结构：主语+系动词+表语… S. + be + doing… e.g. His hobby is collecting stamps. Her job is looking after the old. Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. 他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。
Grammar
Gerund
动名词的用法
1）做主语 ① Doing + V. + … no use no good ②It’s+ not any use + doing not any good useless ③ There is no + doing…

E.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk . 覆水难收。 It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践是没好处的。
to do 将要发生的动作
doing 已经发生的动作
go on doing
go on to do stop doing
stop to do mean doing
继续做同一件事情 继续做另一件事情 停止做某事 停下来做另一件事 意味着做某事 打算做某事
mean to do
try doing
try to do be used to doing be used to do can't help doing

(4) 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作 宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow ／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式 （宾语补足语）”之形式。如：
We don't allow smoking here． We don‘t allow anybody to smoke here．



She practices speaking English every day.

Prep+doing
look forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以…自豪） be responsible for（对…负责）, insist on（坚持） think of（考虑，想到） dream of（梦想） object to（反对，抗议） prevent…from（防止，阻止） keep…from（防止，阻止） stop…from（防止，阻止） be engaged in（从事于） depend on（依靠，依赖） excuse…for（因…而道歉） aim at（目的在于） devote…to（献身于） set about（着手做） be/get used to（习惯于） be fond of（喜欢） be afraid of（害怕） be tired of（对……厌烦） succeed in（成功地做） be ashamed of（对…感到羞愧）