高一英语第一学期期末考试试题与答案.doc
高一英语期末考试试题(附答案)
第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分四部分,共10页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟第一卷（120分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分)第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～2题。
1。
Where does the talk probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a classroom。
C. In an office.2. How will the man pay his fees?A。
By cash。
B。
By credit card。
C. By cheque.听下面一段对话，回答第3~4题.3. How does the girl say she is feeling？A. Tired. B。
Hungry. C. Feverish.4。
What is the doctor’s opinion?A. He believes she’s serious ly ill.B。
He has not seen an illness like this before。
C。
He thinks she is nervous about the exams。
听下面一段独白,回答第5～7题。
5. What is the talk mainly about?A。
Moving to a new city. B。
Making friends with others。
C。
Asking for advice.6。
Who suggests that the speaker should smile a lot？A。
Julie. B。
Her brother. C。
Her parents.7. What does the speaker plan to do？A。
浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年高一第一学期英语期末试题(word版含答案)
宁波市2020学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出战佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man go to the village?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bike.2. Where arc the speakers?A. In the office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.3. At what time does Mary's cafe close now?A.5： 00.B.6: 00.C.7： 00.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A presentation.B. A writer.C. A novel.5. What does the woman think of her job?A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Annoying.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。
6. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His doctor.B. His mother.C. His PE teacher.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take regular tests.B. Join a health club.C. Get lots of fresh air.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。
(完整版)高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)
高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）学年高一上学期期末考试 11-12 英语分钟。
分。
考试时间120(非选择题) 两部分，共120本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷)分共85(选择题三部分第I卷)分满分35 (共两节, 第二部分英语知识运用)分分，满分15共15小题；每小题1第一节单项填空 (四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答、DBA、、C请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的题卡上将该项涂黑。
n good 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not takecare of.D. /; / B. a; / C. /; the A. a; the22. Let's paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black.D. one another B. another C. the others A. the other23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.D. neither of whom C. none of whom A. none of them B. both of them24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time onit.D. AsC. Although B. Because A. If25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste materialin the past.D. matterB. valueC. use A. cost26. If you aren't interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them.D. proveC. leave A. enjoy B. drop27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.D. it C. that A. which B. that—I know. It _______ for weeks. 28.—The window is dirty.A. hasn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hasn't been cleaned29. You can't imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited were theyC. how excited they wereD. they were how excited30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. instead ofD. because of31.—What about going to the cinema this evening?—Oh, I don't know. I've got a bit of a headache. _______, John's coming to see me, so I oughtto stay in.A. HoweverB. In other wordsC. What's moreD. Though32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I'm doing the dishes.—Mum, I see who it is.A. wouldB. willC. am about toD. am going to33. The hotel wasn't perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.页11 共页1 第高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）D. had stayed C. would stay B. stayed A. was stayingyour raft gets upside 34. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, justdown or even sinks.D. in order that C. as though B. so that A. in case35.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________ for it for months.D. has been preparing C. had been preparing A. is preparing B. was preparing)分小题；每小题1分，满分20(第二节完形填空共20四个选项中，选出最佳选项，DB、C、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
辽宁省大连市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this evening?A. Go to the theater.B. Go over her lessons.C. Listen to the music.2. How does the man find the problem?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too easy.3. Where will Steve probably be during the holiday?A. On the sunny beach.B. In the mountains.C. At home.4. Who is good at fixing the bicycle?A. The man speaker.B. The woman speaker.C. Tony.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Young volunteers.B. Cleaning up after the party.C. How to work together.其次节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
张家界市2022年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. A picnic.B. The beach.C. The woman9s sister.2.Whose birthday is it today?A. Mary's.B. Mike's.C. David's.3.How will the man pay for the bill?A. By card.B. By WeChat.C. In cash.4.How does the woman feel about studying in China?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At an airport.C. At a train station.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语期末试题及答案
高一英语期末试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每小题1分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the park.2. How much is the ticket for the concert?A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Where are the speakers?A. At school.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman suggest for dinner?A. Pizza.B. Hamburgers.C. Chinese food.二、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）6. The book is very interesting. I can hardly wait to ________ it.A. finishB. endC. complete7. He is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. enough excitedB. excited enoughC. enough excited8. The teacher asked us ________ the homework on time.A. hand inB. to hand inC. handing in9. There is ________ with my computer. It doesn't work.A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrong10. She is ________ than her sister.A. more outgoingB. most outgoingC. the most outgoing三、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）11. The ________ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.A. reasonB. purposeC. aim12. He ________ to the meeting without saying a word.A. wentB. cameC. left13. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. backC. front14. She is ________ to be the manager of the company.A. fitB. suitableC. proper15. The ________ of the building is very modern.A. designB. structureC. shape四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 116. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The necessity of a healthy diet.17. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Teamwork is more important than individual effort.B. Teamwork can only be successful with good communication.C. Team members should always agree with each other.Passage 218. What does the author suggest about stress?A. It can be beneficial if managed properly.B. It is always harmful to health.C. It should be completely avoided.19. Which of the following is a way to reduce stress mentioned in the passage?A. Taking a vacation.B. Listening to music.C. Exercising regularly.五、书面表达（共20分）20. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Time Management". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with reasons and/or examples.答案：一、听力理解1-5 CBCAB二、单项选择6-10 CABAB三、完形填空11-15 BACAB四、阅读理解16-19 ABBC五、书面表达略。
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What sport does the woman prefer?A．Tennis．B．Basketball．C．Boxing．2．Why was the man late for work?A．He had an accident．B．He got up late．C．He was caught in traffic．3．What is the woman doing?A．Selling a dress．B．Talking about clothes．C．Asking for a lower price．4．What does the man probably do?A．He’s a paint seller．B．He’s a house decorator． C．He’s a wedding planner．5．How much does the man borrow finally?A．4 yuan. B．2 yuan．C．1 yuan．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省英语高一上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年河南省英语高一上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What time is the man going to the library?A) At 8:30.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:30.Answer: B) At 9:00.Explanation: The man says he will go to the library at 9:00, so the correct answer is B.2、Where is the woman probably making the phone call?A) At home.B) In the office.C) In the library.Answer: B) In the office.Explanation: The context suggests a professional environment, as the woman is making a call. Therefore, the most likely place is the office, which is optionB.3、Question: What subject does the man prefer, math or history?Answer: The man prefers history.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I always liked historymore than math.” which indicates his preference for hist ory over math.4、Question: What is the woman’s schedule for tomorrow?Answer: The woman has a chemistry class from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M. and then a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.Explanation: The woman says, “I have chemistry from 10 to 12, and then I have a br eak for lunch. We’re getting lunch at about 1.” This implies that her chemistry class spans from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M., and she has a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are talking about their studies.D. They are watching a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the two speakers are talking about their studies and discussing the workload for the upcoming exam. This makes option C the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the man want to drink?A. WaterB. TeaC. JuiceD. MilkAnswer: B. Tea解析: 在对话中，男士提到他想喝茶。
广东省汕头市金山中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试+英语+Word版含答案
金山中学2020级高一第一学期期末考试英语科试卷命题人: 陈远贵郭新敏审题人：郑璐（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分；满分150分；考试时间120分钟）第I卷选择题部分(满分110分)第一部分听力理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答1~3小题。
1.Why didn’t the man see the woman yesterday?A. Because she went to see the doctor.B. Because she forgot to go to work.C. Because she was ill.2.What happened to the woman this morning?A. She was off work.B. She had a stomachache.C. She had to have an appointment with the doctor.3.What did the woman ask the man to do for her?A. To take a message to Mrs. James for her.B. To take a message to Mr. James for her.C. To take a message to Ruth for her.听第二段对话，回答4~6小题。
4.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and clerk.B. Customer and shop assistant.C. Producer and manager.5.What’s the man’s telephone number?A.5531-394-8762.B. 5531-2131-4157.C. 5531-394-4157.6.How much will the man pay for what he wants?A.$2385.B. $7950.C. $3957.听第三段对话，回答7~ 9小题。
广东省惠州市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析
【3题详解】
细微环节理解题。依据第四则广告其次行"8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld"可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故选C。
B
Avi Wortis, known simply as Avi, writes historical novels. Historical novels mix historical facts with story telling skills. These stories take place in the past. The main characters are not always real；they exist only in stories.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文属于广告类阅读。文章介绍了四则广告及其有关事宜。
【1题详解】
细微环节理解题。依据第一则广告最终一句He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．可知Jules skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。故选A。
江西省上饶市致远中学2021—2022学年高一上学期期末试题 英语 Word版含答案
铅山致远中学2021—2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量测试高一英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the bus leave?. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.2. Which dress does the woman like?A. The yellow one.B. The white one.C. The pink one with white buttons.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lose weight.B. Go to a movie.C. Have some ice cream.4. Which subject does the woman think is harder?A. Physics.B. Chemistry.C. Chinese.5. Where is the woman going?A. A museum.B. A bank.C.A supermarket.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. NeighborsC. Passenger and taxi driver.7. When is the important meeting?A. At about 1:00 p.m..B. At about 2:00 p.m..C. At about 3:00 p.m..听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案
高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案删除此段。
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe world’s first electric XXX-sharing program is being launched in Hangzhou。
China。
with 3,000 bikes available at 61 ns。
The bikes can be rented for $0.30 an hour and can travel up to 50 miles on a single charge。
The program is expected to expandto 5,000 bikes by next year.11.How many bikes are available in the electric bike-XXX?A。
5,000.B。
3,000.C。
61.D。
It is not told.12.How much does it cost to rent a bike per hour?A。
$0.50.B。
$0.20.C。
$0.30.D。
It is not told.13.XXX charge?A。
30 miles。
B。
50 miles。
C。
61 miles。
D。
It is not told.改写。
The city of Hangzhou in China has launched the world's first electric bike-sharing program。
offering 3,000 bikes at 61 ns。
The bikes can be rented for $0.30 per hour and can travel up to 50 miles on a single charge。
高一上学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高一上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：100 分）一、单选题（本题共计21小题，总分30分）1.（10分）语音题：在四个选项中找出画线部分不同于其他三个的选项1. A challenge B machine Cchange D march2. A cream B deal Cclean D health3. A mind Bill C pity D swim4 A hope Bovercome C job D program5. A without B around Ccloudy D should6.A ready B weather C breadD leave7.A this B that C they D thing8.A bike B skill C activity D city9.A third B thirteen C bird D airport10.A fish B waiter C favour D save2.（1分）Tom found_______interesting to climb hills.A.itB.themC.thatD.this3.（1分）___ the help of the teachers, everything is going well.A. OnB.Under C.In D. With4.（1分）I am looking forward ____ from you.A. hearB. to hearC. tohearing D. hearing5.（1分） There are ___ students in our class, and ____ of them are girls.A. fourty-eight, three fifthsB. forty-eight, three fifthsC.forty-eights, third fifthsD. fourty-eight, third fifths6.（1分）She is busy ___ her lessons now.A. atB. onC.with D. in7.（1分）_____ large the playground is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8.（1分）My farther and my mother are workers. _____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC.Both D. None9.（1分）I’m three years _____ than my elder sister.A. biggerB. shorterC.taller D. younger10.（1分） There are so many apples in the tree in autumn, ______?A. isn’t thereB. aren’t thereC. isn’t itD. aren’t they11.（1分）I want to go out, The room ______ smoke.A. is full withB. full ofC. is filledwith D. filled of12.（1分）--- _____ book is this?---I think it’s Lucy’s.A. WhoB. WhomC.Whose D. Which13.（1分）—Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC.the D. /14.（1分）After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填 D. 不填，the15.（1分）Look! Li ping and Li ying basketball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play16.（1分）Did your father his friend on the 5th of October ?A.calledB. callC. iscalling D. calls17.（1分） She like summer.A. doesn’tB. don’tC.isn’t D. wasn’t18.（1分）There a table and two chairs in jenny’s room.A. amB. is.C.are D. were19.（1分）weather we are having today!A. What a fineB. What fineC. How fineD. How fine a20.（1分）She has the idea.A. give upB. gave upC. givingup D. given up21.（1分）The teacher____ us some questions in class tomorrow.A. asksB. askC. willask D. asking二、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分30分）22.（15分）ALong long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learnedto 1 fire, they carried burning sticks to 2 their way. Later they learned to 3 sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and 4 longer. After man learned to use a wick(灯芯), they 5 candles, 6 were improved as time went by. People still use 7 ter man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油) and had glass chimneys(灯罩). Later the gas light which needed 8 wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common—they had to be lighted 9 a fire. In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be 10 without a fire.( )1.A.make B. do C.take D. find( )2.A.do B. have C.make D. light( )e B. go C.put D. take( )4.A.stayed B. worked C.made D. lasted( )5.A.made B. used C. inventedD. did( )6.A.what B. who C.which D. why( )7.A.fire B. sticks C. candlesD. fat( )8.A.neither B. either C.both D. all( )9.A.as B. like C.with D. without( )10 .A. lighting B .lighted C.lights D. light23.（15分）BA lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the spor ts field. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 4 the school record in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 5 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw discus (铁饼). In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so?1. A. in B. between C.from D. of2. A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall4. A. break B. turn C. leave D. name5. A. were B. going to C. were going to D. will6. A. wha t B. how C.which D. that7. A. much and much B. most and most C. many and many D. more and more8. A. health B. tired C.healthy D. happy9. A. in B. before C. after D. over10. A. become B. change C. get D. bring三、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分30分）24.（10分）ANo.4 middle SchoolKunming ,yunnanApril 2nd ,2004Dear editor (编辑) ，I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng SquareThey are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan ( )1.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautiful peacocksC. play on Dongfeng squareD. eat nice food( )2.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;A. did’t give them any foodB. gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD. loved them and played with them( ) 3.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may_____________.A.sell food for visitorsB. sell food for peacocksC.make the square more beautifulD.have the beautiful birds ( )4.From the passage we know people should __________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds ( )5.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.A. visitorB. shopkeeperC.square keeperD. student25.（10分） BEvery town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .( )1.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.A. post office srge buildingsC.small shopsD.different banks( )2.The post offices in the United States are open _________.A.seven hours a dayB.six hours a dayC.five hours a dayD.eight hours a day( )3.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officeB send a cheap postcard instead of your letterC. get in touch with somebody you know in the post officeD.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help( )4.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.A.a beautiful postcardB.a letter written on envelopeC.a letter by airmailD.a postcard with pictures( )5.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USAA.the postB.the postageC.lettersD.postcards26.（10分）C Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took holdof(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the do or of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hearanything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).( )1. The thief was trying to get .A. his neighbourB. his neighbour’s doorbellC. some cottonD. a door with a bell on it ( )2. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.A. safeB. difficultC. dangerousD. easy( )3. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .A. he knew his doorbell was being stolenB. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit himC. he realized (意识到) something strange happenedD. Both B and C( )4. The neighbour hit the thief to .A. give him lessonsB. punish (惩罚) him for stealingC. help him with the bellD. be his teacher( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.四、完成句子（本题共计1小题，总分10分）27.（10分）根据所给提示完成句子1.When do you sleep every day ? ( 改写句子，句意不变)When do you _________________ every day ?2.I get up at 6:30 o`clock every morning .(对划线部分提问)_________ do you get up every morning ？3._____________(在........的左边) the house stands a tall tree .4.多么繁忙的一天啊！What _________________ day !5.My grandparents __________________(表现出极大的关心) my life and studyin Shanghai .答案一、单选题（本题共计21小题，总分30分）1.（10分）【答案】语音：1---5 BDACD 6---10 DDADA2.（1分）【答案】A3.（1分）【答案】D4.（1分）【答案】C5.（1分）【答案】B6.（1分）【答案】C7.（1分）【答案】C8.（1分）【答案】C9.（1分）【答案】D10.（1分）【答案】B11.（1分）【答案】C12.（1分）【答案】C13.（1分）【答案】C14.（1分）【答案】A15.（1分）【答案】C16.（1分）【答案】B17.（1分）【答案】A18.（1分）【答案】B19.（1分）【答案】B20.（1分）【答案】D21.（1分）【答案】C二、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分30分）22.（15分）【答案】1-10ADCDCCCACB23.（15分）【答案】1-10BACADBDCCA三、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分30分）24.（10分）【答案】1-5BCBCD25.（10分）【答案】1-5ADDCA26.（10分）【答案】B A D B C四、完成句子（本题共计1小题，总分10分）27.（10分）【答案】完成句子：1.go to bed2. at what time3.On the left of4. a busy5. show great concern about。
山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：七选五(含解析)
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts recommend breaking up long periods of sitting time with light activities, for example, walking, jogging, swimming and so on.____18____We are advised to exercise regularly at least 150 minutes a week, and reduce sitting time. However, there is currently not enough evidence to set a time limit on how much time we should sit each day.
A.Anyway, move more, sit less.
B.For starters, you’ll burn more calories.
C.Here are some tips to reduce their sitting time.
D.Most of the evidence is based on scientific studies.
*Encourage participation in house chores, such as setting the table or taking the bins out.
惠州一中2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
惠州一中2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分31.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABest cheap family vacation in the USYellowstone,WyomingNo other place on earth is like Yellowstone National Park.With challenging hikes into the backcuntry as well asdisabled-accessible(可到达的)wooden boardwalks,the wonders of Yellowstone re for everyone. Bring a tent and get here early to take advantage of the affordable campgrounds, seven of which are first-come, first-served and five require reservations，all with fire pits for barbecues.Hunter Mountain, New YorkHunter Mountain is an all-year-round destination. During the summer,there are paths to hike, trails to mountain bike along, nearby streams to play in and so much open space. During the winter, it's one of a lew locations on the east coast that offers really good skiing and snowboarding runs.Destin Harbor, FloridaSeek fun in the sun in Destin, Florida, known for its fishing spots,white sand beaches and being less expensive than other popular destinations in the stale. Family-friendly activities include boating, snorkeling, parasailing or just strolling along the Destin Harbor Boardwalk, Use the money you saved for a sunset ride on&glass-bottom boat or a high-speed racer.Sequoia Canyon National Park, CalforniaTo really impress your kids, head to Sequoia Canyon National Park where they can meet General Grant, the second largest tree in the world.The park also boasts 240 caves, parts of the Kings River, and the towering Moro Rock. Sequoia National Park also has some of the darkest skies in the country,making it one of the best places to observe the night sky.1. Which of the following destination is accessible to the disabledA.Destin Harbor.B. Hunter Mountain.C.Yellowstone National Park.D.Sequoia Canyon National Park2.What can one do at Hunter Mountain in New YorkA. Watch the night sky for the stars.B. Put up a tent on the campground.C.Take a ride on the glass-bottom boat.D.Have a snowboarding experience in winter.3.What is General GrantA.A big tree.B.A large stone.C. A campgroundD.A popular stream.BAs I stood in line waiting to cash ou at my favorite store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was in her early twenties, but looked as if life had beaten her down many times. Everything about her spelled hardship.The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat,along with some inexpensive items. Carefully placed in a far corner sat a little doll, some animal stickers, and a 50%-off pretty dress.When it was her turn and the store employee finally calculated everything and told her the cost, her face paled. She opened her purse and began counting small bills and change. Obviously she didn't have enough. She removed much-needed goods while the cashier patiently put them away with a pleasant smile.The child's items remained in the cart, however. The man right behind me shouted loudly, and the young woman's cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted to pay for her groceries, but I knew that would hut her.Instead, I turned around and said to the man in a low voice, "Be grateful you've never had to do that!" And then, as she tried to decide what other necessity she could return, I said, "Take your time. I'm in no hurry."The woman finally reduced her groceries, paid and moved down tobag them. When my turn came, I moved forward and placed several items with the pile of items the woman had taken out and whispered " Separate bags, same bill please.” The cashier nodded and quickly complied. Then she "accidentally" rolled several oranges hard enough so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor. As the woman kindly ran to pick up the runaway fruit, I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart, along with atwenty-dollar bill.That night, as I sat with my husband, my thoughts went to the Lady who I hoped was enjoying a hearty meal with her little girl,and I hoped silently that her life would take an easier turn soon.4.How did the woman in front impress the authorA.She was interested in spelling words.B.She had experienced hardship in life.C. She enjoyed buying things for her kids.D.She had just moved into the neighborhood.5. What did the cashier do to help the authorA.She attracted the lady's attention with some oranges.B.She packed some free fruit in a bag for the woman.C.She blamed the man who had shouted at the woman.D. She managed to get a job appointment for the woman.6.What does the underlined word “ complied” mean in paragraph 5A.RefusedB. ObeyedC.Advised.D.Paid.7.Which of the following best describes the authorA.Humorous.B.Strict.C. Honest.D.Considerate.CVideo games sometimes have a bad name because they keep people indoors playing them instead of talking and playing with others face to face. However, a new study says that they might be good for young people's brain development.Scientists from the University of Vermont used data from the ABCD project, which is a study of brain development and health of children in the US as they move into adulthood. The results ware taken from 2,217 children aged nine or ten. They were divided into two groups.The first group never play video games while the second group play them for three or more hours a day.The young people were set two tasks.The first one measured their reaction(反应) time by seeing how quickly they could press buttons that matched images on a screen. The second test tested their memory. They were show "pictures of people's faces and later were shown more and had to say if any of the faces were the same. During the tests,their brains were scanned with fMRI to measure brain activity.The people who played video-games were better at the two tasks,and the fMRI scans showed that they show more brain activity in memory and attention. However, researchers don't know if gaming improved their memory and reactions,or if they already had good memories and reactions and therefore enjoyed gaming.The scientists hope to carry on studying the same young people as they get older to track the effects of gaming.The team could also find out in future if particular types of video games affect people's brain activity differently.The lead scientist on the study, Bader, said that too much screen time isn't good for people's mental or physical health. Although playing video games may get the brain more active than just going through videos on YouTube，it's important to spend time outdoors in the fresh air,taking exercise and having fun with friends and family.8.What does the ABCD project doA. It deals with adult brain development.B. It studies the development of young brains.C.It explores the harm of video games on teens.D. H focuses on the importance of communication.9. How did the first group perform compared with the second oneA. They showed fewer problems in memory.B.They already had better memory ability.C. They showed better ability in attention.D. They showed more attention problems.10. What do the researchers hope to do with the same young peopleA.Track the effects of video games on them.B.Separate bad video games from good ones.C.Find ways to stop people from video games.D.Find a safe tine limit on playing the games.11. what can we infer from Bader's wordsA.The benefit of video games should be recognized.B. YouTube videos are less harmful than video games.C. There're many better things to do than video games.D.The young should be taught to stay off video games.DTanzanian government has set up a high-speed internet service on Mount Kilimanjaro,which was named a World Heritage site in 1987. The government says the service will promote safety for climbers and allow people to post selfies as they climb Africa's tallest mountain at 5,895 meters.The mountain, created by volcanoes and rising out of a large, open flat area, is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. Butclimbing such a tall mountain isn’t easy. Roughly one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to give up. The new internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top. They can use the internet to check maps and find their way, or call for help if they need it.Currently, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain.The government says that by the end of the year, climbers will get internet even at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.The government says safety is the main reason for setting up the internet service on the mountain. As Tanzania depends heavily on tourists, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro could certainly make the spot even more popular with tourists.Some people in Tanzania are upset that the government is focusing on internet for tourists instead of the livelihood of people living in the country. One study in 2020 showed that only about 83% of the people living in Tanzania can get cell phone service where they live. It also bothered people who were worried that the project might affect the environment on the mountain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers on top of Mount Kilimanjaro may melt in the next 10 years. So far, the cable car project doesn't seen to be making much progress.12. What can we know about Mount KilimanjaroA.It is formed by volcanoes.B. It's a hot place on social media.C. It tries to be a World Heritage site.D. It's tallest mountain in the world.13.What's the internet service meant to doA.To better protect the environment.B.To show the importance of the Net.C. To help its people connect better.D.To improve the safety of climbers.14. What has mad some people in Tanzania unhappy with the internet serviceA. Environmental concern.B.Livelihood of the citizens.C.The poor state of the country.D. International dissatisfaction.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the textA.Internet Service Benefits Natives and VisitorsB.Mount Kilimanjaro Becomes More AccessibleC. Opinions Differ With the Internet Access in KilimanjaroD.Safety Measures Free Visitors From Safety Concerns第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
高一英语2022.1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷（共100分）留意事项：1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把将题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、其次节。
留意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂答客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When should the man check in?A. At 800.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.2. What does the man want to have probaly?A. Tea.B. Ire creant.C. Coffee.3. Where does the woman want to go?A. A squarr.B. A museum..C. A park.4. When can the man see Professor Brown?A. On Monday.B. On WednesdayC. On Friday.5. What is in the woman going to do?A. Go back to work.B. Walk with the man.C.Have a cup of coffee.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
雅礼中学2024高一上期末考试试题 答案
雅礼教育集团2024上学期期末考试试卷高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BCBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）21-23 DCB【导语】这是一篇应用文。
文章主要给游客介绍了参观白金汉宫时不可错过的一些地方。
21. 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“The most expensive home in Europe at an estimated 1.5 billion includes 775 rooms. ”可知，女王的宫殿被认为是欧洲最贵的住宅。
故选D。
22. 细节理解题。
根据The 1844 Room部分的“This room is often used to greet special guests and world leaders. ”可知，女王在The 1844 Room迎接世界领导人。
故选C。
23. 推理判断题。
根据Outside部分的“One more top-secret feature of the palace—the series of tunnels und erneath the property. One, reportedly even leads to the House of Parliament.”可知，地下通道的其中一条甚至通往议会大厦。
由此推知，游客可能无法进入宫殿下方的隧道。
故选B。
24-27 CBAD【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述William和朋友探访山洞遭遇塌方，最终获Victor所救的故事。
24. 细节理解题根据第一段内容可知，威廉是家中独子，父母有钱，生活富裕，他觉得自己有权享受生活中的奢侈品。
当他得知维克多在森林里的一所木屋住了十多年后，威廉和朋友们一起嘲笑他。
由此推出，威廉可能是因为维克多的生活条件而轻视他。
故选C。
25. 推理判断题根据第二段“This looks so cool!” William exclaimed ... but his teacher stopped him. 以及第三段The next day, William reached the cave with his four friends, 可知，威廉第一次看见山洞时就惊呼，“这个山洞看上去很酷。
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朝阳区高三语文第二次统一练习试卷2002．5Ⅰ卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（单项选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（除单项选择题以外的其他题型）两部分。
第1 至 6 页，第Ⅱ卷7 至 14 页。
共 150 分。
考试时间150 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 45 分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，请把自己的姓名用铅笔写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、（ 18 分，每小题 3 分）1．下列各组词语中加黑字的读音，与所给注音全都相同的一组是（ 3 分）A. 帖 tiē妥帖请帖字帖服帖B.畜 xù畜产畜牧畜养牲畜C.创 chuàng 草创创伤首创创造D.乘 chéng 乘便乘客乘兴乘势2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（3 分）A. 抉择信札附庸风雅不孚重望B.辍学腈纶刮目相看窥豹一班C.好像题词防患未然一筹莫展D.矜持赋予竭泽而鱼恰如其分3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ 3 分）只有书籍，能把一切高贵生命早已飘散的信号__________给你，能把无数智慧和美好对比着愚昧与丑陋一起________给你，区区五尺之躯，短短几十年光阴，居然能 _________ 古今，经天纬地，这种奇迹的产生，至少有一半要归功于阅读。
A. 传播奉献驰骋B. 传递呈现贯穿C.传播奉献贯穿D. 传递呈现驰骋4．下列各句中，加黑的成语使用不恰当的一句是(3 分 )A. 为我们的教育事业处心积虑的人，为我国经济发展鞠躬尽瘁的人，他们的英名和业绩是永存的。
B. 北边是一条路，沿了延河，婉蜒过蓝家坪，狄青牢，直通去三边的阳关大道。
C.“只有那些能够看懂其它动物眼神的人，才算是真正意义上的人。
”享用美餐的鸬鹚，眼神是多么地心满意足。
D. 戏曲尚未荫芽，诗歌却已奄奄一息了，即有几个人偶然呻吟，也如冬花在严风中颤抖。
5．下列句子中，有语病的一句是（ 3 分）A. 素有洗染业领军人之称的荣昌洗染集团经过切实的可行性分析和研究，提出了一个全新的就业名词——“保本加盟”。
B.《财富》杂志将莱卡列入了“二十世纪影响人类生活的十大服装品牌”之一。
C.鲁艺上河村利用自然水系形成的独特风景，与园外的西山、颐和园青山绿水遥相呼应，相得益彰。
D. 俄总监察长乌斯基诺夫在新闻发布会上披露，造成“库尔斯克”号核潜艇参加演习时突然爆炸起火的直接原因是该核潜艇携带的二颗故障鱼雷在发射时突然爆炸。
6．对下列句子的修辞方法及其表达作用的解释，不正确的一项是（ 3 分）A.什么是路？就是从没路的地方践踏出来的，从只有荆棘的地方开辟出来的。
——什么是路？作者胸中早有定见，只是故意提问，以引起别人对问题的注意，接着给出答案，给人的印象鲜明深刻。
B.以抒情而言，有的春风得意、壮怀激烈，有的情爱幽怨、离愁别绪，有的愤世嫉俗、忧国优民，有的悲秋伤逝、嗟老叹卑——用排比句的方式，将抒情的种种内容列举出来，读起来酣畅淋漓。
C.黑龙江人常说，这里的土，插根筷子都会发芽。
——“插根筷子都会发芽”的说法是在打比方，以写土地的“肥沃” ，表现黑龙江人对家乡的热爱，形象鲜明生动。
D.“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”应该成为我们的座右铭。
——句中“横眉”与“俯首” ，“冷对”与“甘为” ，“千夫指”与“孺子牛”都是相对的；整个句子形式匀称，读起来声音和谐，给人以美感。
二、（ 15 分，每小题3 分）阅读下面的文言文，完成7一 11小题。
十五年春，宋人使乐婴齐告急于晋。
晋侯欲救之。
伯宗曰：“不可。
古人有言曰：‘虽鞭之长，不及马腹。
’天方授楚，未可与争。
虽晋之强，能违天乎？谚曰‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。
’国君含垢，天之道也，君其持之。
”乃止。
使解扬如宋，使无降楚，曰：“晋师悉起，将至矣。
”郑人囚而献诸楚，楚子厚赂之，使反其言，不许，三而许之。
登诸楼车，使呼宋人而告之。
遂致其君命。
楚子将杀之，使与之言曰：“尔既许不，而反之，何故？非我无信，女则弃之，速即尔刑。
”对曰：“臣闻之：君能制命为义，巨能承命为信，信载义而行之为利。
谋不失利，以卫社稷，民之主也。
义无二信，信无二命。
君之赂臣，不知命也。
受命以出，有死无霣①，又可赂乎？臣之许君，以成命也。
死而成命，巨之禄也。
寡君有信臣，下臣获考死②又何求？”楚子舍之以归。
夏五月，楚师将去宋。
申犀稽首于王之马前。
曰：“毋畏③知死而不敢废王命。
王弃言焉。
”王不能答。
申叔时仆，曰：“筑室反耕者，宋必听命。
”从之。
宋人惧，使华元夜入楚师，登子反之床，起之曰：“寡君使元以病告，曰：‘敝邑易子而食，析骸而。
虽然，城下之盟，有以国毙，不能从也。
去我三十里唯命是听！’”子反惧，与之盟而告王。
退三十里。
宋及楚平，华元为质。
盟曰：“我无尔诈，尔无我虞！”注：①霣 yun 同“陨”坠落，引申为丢掉。
②考死：善终。
③毋畏：申犀之父。
7．下列各组句子中加黑的词的意义和用法相同的一组是（ 3 分）A. 郑人囚而献诸楚。
登诸楼车，使呼宋人而告之。
B.楚子厚赂之，使反其言。
楚子将杀之，使与之言曰。
C.郑人囚而献清楚。
子反惧，与之盟而告王。
D.虽晋之强，能违天乎？臣之许君，以成命也。
8.对下列句子中加黑的词语的解释，不正确的一项是（ 3 分）A. 山薮藏疾山薮：山林草莽之中。
B.使解扬如宋如：往，去。
C.楚师将去宋去：往，到。
D.析骸而：：烧水煮饭。
9.下列句子在文中的意思，不正确的一项是（ 3 分）A.原文：虽鞭之长，不及马腹。
译文：即使鞭子很长，也达不到马肚子。
B.原文：遂致其君命。
译文：于是便传达了楚王的命令。
C.原文：死而成命，臣之禄也。
译文：死了能完成使命，这是下臣的福气。
D.原文：我无尔诈，尔无我虞。
译文：我不骗你，你不欺我。
10．不属于楚宋最终讲和原因的一组是(3 分)①晋国军队已全部出动，即将到来。
②解扬不惧威逼利诱，不辱君命。
③楚王听信了申叔时的劝告。
④华元夜入楚师，说服了子反。
⑤宋人宁可亡国也不愿签城下之盟。
A. ①③B. ①④C.②⑤D. ③④11．对本文的理解，不正确的一项是(3 分 )A.本文记述了宣公十五年楚国围攻宋国，无功而返与宋订立盟约的过程。
B.本文反映了当时诸侯国之间尔虞我诈，错综复杂的矛盾关系。
C.本文关于楚宋战和过程的描写简练有序，主要是通过对话揭示双方战和的原因。
D.几位策士的描写栩栩如生，充分体现了《战国策》高超的记事写人艺术。
三、（ 12 分，每小题3 分）阅读下面一段文字，完成12一 15 题。
传统医学认为Ⅱ型糖尿病主要病因为胰腺功能减退、胰岛素分泌减少、胰岛素对糖的转化能力降低而引起血糖升高，出现尿糖等，易形成心、脑、肾及外周血管病变。
我们认为，引发高血糖的主要原因不是因为糖类食品的摄入过多，而是高血脂症+低代谢综合症，ATP一酶活力下降，糖的能量转化低下，细胞膜与血管内皮的离子通过障碍、糖的利用度减少，导致血糖储存过多。
过多的血糖又促进糖异生，转化成脂肪，脂肪代谢或蛋白质代谢增加，产生能量较少，且产生毒素较多，形成三大代谢的恶性循环，促进血糖进一步升高，多脏器衰竭。
我们发现80％的Ⅱ型糖尿病病人β 一胰岛细胞分泌功能正常或亢进， C 肽正常或偏高、血胰岛素正常或明显偏高，呈现胰岛素抵抗现象。
单纯使用化学降糖药可干扰酶代谢，加重半透膜损伤，抑制胰岛代偿，有可能加重胰岛素抵抗，进一步使血脂升高，临床也发现长期使用胰岛素会加重动脉粥样硬化。
摘自 2002． 4． 26《人民政协报》12．不属于本文与传统医学对引发Ⅱ型糖尿病病因不同观点的一项是（ 3 分）传统观点本文观点A. 胰腺功能减退病人胰腺功能不一定减退B.食用糖类食品过多与食糖量无关C.高血糖引起血管病变血管病变导致高血糖D.胰岛素对糖的转化能力降低引起血糖升高胰岛素对糖的转化能力降低不会导致血糖升高13．本文所说的三大代谢指的是(3 分)A. 酶脂肪蛋自质B.胰岛素脂肪蛋白质C.脂肪蛋白质血糖D.胰岛素脂肪和蛋白质血糖14．本文认为治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病最重要的是(3 分)A. 改善胰腺功能B.降低血糖C.改善血液质量D.防止多器官衰竭15．本文观点与传统医学观点相比较，以下判断正确的一项是（ 3 分）A ．相同B．相反C．大同小异D．有相同处也有不同处朝阳区高三语文第二次统一练习试卷2002． 5第Ⅱ卷（共105 分）注意事项： 1．第Ⅱ卷共8 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试题卷上。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
四、（ 18 分）阅读下面一段文字，完成16 一20 题。
二月兰季羡林二月兰是一种常见的野花，花朵不大，紫白相间。
我在燕园里已经住了四十多年，最初我并没有特别注意到这种小花，直到前年，宅旁、篱下、林中、山头、土坡、湖边，只要有空隙的地方，都是一团紫气，间以白雾，小花开得淋漓尽致，气势非凡，紫气直冲云霄，连宇宙都仿佛变成紫色的了。
自从意识到二月兰存在以后，一些同二月兰有联系的回忆立即涌上心头。
原来很少想到的事情，现在想到了；原来认为十分平常的琐事，现在显得十分不平常了。
我一下子清晰地意识到，原来这种十分平凡的野花竟在我的生命中占有这样重要的地位。
我回忆的丝缕是从楼旁的小土山开始的。
这种野花碰到小年，只在小山前后稀疏地开上那么几片。
遇到大年，则山前山后开成大片。
二月兰仿佛发了狂。
我们常讲什么什么花“怒放”，这个“怒”字下得真是无比地奇妙。
二月兰一“怒” ，仿佛从土地深处吸来一股原始力量，一定要把花开遍大千世界，紫气直冲云霄，连宇宙都仿佛变成紫色的了。
东坡的词说：“月有阴晴圆缺，人有悲欢离合，此事古难全。
”但是花们好象是没有什么悲欢离合的。
应该开时，它们就开；该消失时，它们就消失。
一切顺其自然，自己无所谓什么悲与喜。
我的二月兰就是这个样子。
然而，人这个万物之灵却偏偏有了感情，有了感情就有了悲欢。
人自己多情，又把情移到花，“泪眼问花花不语” ，花当然“不语”了。
如果花真“语”起来，岂不吓坏了人！这些道理我十分明白。
然而我仍然把自己的悲欢挂到了二月兰上。
当年老祖还活着的时候，每到二月兰开花的时候，她往往拿一把小铲，带一个黑书包，到成片的二月兰旁青草丛里去搜挖荠菜。
只要看到她的身影在二月兰的紫雾里晃动，我就知道在午餐或晚餐的餐桌上必然弥漫着荠菜馄饨的清香。
当婉如还活着的时候，她每次回家，只要二月兰正在开花，她离开时，总穿过左手是二月兰的紫雾，右手是湖畔垂柳的绿烟，匆匆忙忙走去，把我的目光一直带到湖对岸的拐弯处。
我的小猫虎子和咪咪还在世的时候，我也往往在二月兰丛里看到他们：一黑一白，在紫色中格外显眼。
所有这些琐事都是寻常到不能再寻常了。
然而，曾几何时，到了今天，老祖和婉如已经永远永远地离开了我们。