2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试《翻译英语》真题及详解
山东大学翻译硕士考研真题
山东大学翻译硕士考研真题山东大学翻译硕士考研真题百科词条1、尼罗河2、战略伙伴关系3、四大菩萨4、十字军5、中亚五国6、日心说7、元素周期律8、丝绸之路经济带9、金字塔10、APEC11、金砖四国12、九大行星13、六部（唐朝）14、牡丹亭15、东盟16、IS17、南北战争18、二十八宿19、《俄狄浦斯王》20、“三一律”21、“新寓言”派22、《菊与刀》23、北约24、苏辛25、《说文解字》应用文是写一则消息（新闻）大作文是“让失去变得可爱”为题目翻译真题1、Bogor Goals2、FTAAP3、zero-sum game4、ALS5、NASA6、genomic variation7、ozone depletion8、sinology9、bitcoin10、UNCED11、Paparazzi12、amino acid13、Digital divide14、Existentialism15、Silver-spoon kids1)十八届四中全会2)亚太经合组织3)互联互通4)量化宽松政策5)公使衔参赞6)埃博拉病毒7)自闭症8)防空识别区9)负面清单10)房产税11)专利技术12)和而不同13)地沟油14)真人秀15)逆袭英译汉是：关于环境立法之类的汉译英是：孟子的“四端”《中庸》，恻隐之心，礼义廉耻之类的，价值观专业课复习方法对于报考本专业的考?来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备，相对会?较容易进?状态。
但是，这类考?最容易产?轻敌的?理，因此也需要对该学科能有?个清楚的认识，做到知?知彼。
跨专业考研或者对考研所考科?较为陌?的同学，则应该快速建?起对这?学科的认知构架，第?轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层?与整体构成，这对接下来具体?丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层?的知识具有全局和?向性的意义。
做到这?点的好处是节约时间，尽快进??个陌?领域并找到状态。
很多初?陌?学科的同学会经常把注意?放在细枝末节上，往往是浪费了很多时间还未找到该学科的核?，同时缺乏对该学科的整体认识。
2016年山东科技大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年山东科技大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I. Directions: translate the following phrases into their target language respectively. There are altogether 20 phrases with one point for each in this part of the test. (20 points)1. AIIB【答案】亚洲基础设施投资银行(Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank)2. SDR【答案】国际货币基金组织的特别提款权(Special Drawing Rights)3. FIFA【答案】国际足球联盟(Fédération Internationale de Football Association)4. Nordic council【答案】北欧理事会5. Organization of African unity【答案】非洲统一组织6. International Radio and Television Organization (OIRT) 【答案】国际广播电视组织7. Committee for Development Planning【答案】开发计划委员会8. International Energy Agency (IEA)【答案】国际能源机构9. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)【答案】超文本标记语言10. World Population Society (WPS)【答案】世界人口学会11. 国际货币基金组织【答案】International Monetary Fund (IMF)12. 电子政务【答案】E-government13. 电子资金转账【答案】Electronic Funds Transfer14. 城市规划【答案】urban planning15. 联合国大会【答案】United Nations General Assembly16. 条形码【答案】bar code17. 在线服务【答案】online service18. 春联【答案】Spring Festival Couplets; Red Couplets19. 赛龙舟【答案】dragon-boat racing20. 情人节【答案】Valentine’s DayII. Directions: Translate the following sentences into their target language respectively. There are altogether 10 sentences with 3 points for each in this part of the test. (30 points)21. With 2% of the world’s population, we are the world’s fifth largest tradingnation.【答案】虽然人口只占全球的2%，我国却是世界第五大贸易国。
山东大学357英语翻译基础考研真题参考答案2014-2019
2014年山东大学357英语翻译基础真题参考答案Ⅰ. Phrase Translation1. CIF【答案】成本加保险费加运费（Cost, Insurance and Freight）2. NASA【答案】美国国家航空航天局3. Jerusalem【答案】耶路撒冷4. INTERPOL【答案】国际刑警组织5. QDII【答案】合格境内机构投资者（Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor）6. microbe【答案】微生物7. migrant worker【答案】农民工8. general administration of sport【答案】国家体育总局9. Nobel Laureate【答案】诺贝尔奖得主10. microfinance【答案】微观金融；小微金融；小额信贷11. international Maritime organization【答案】国际海事组织12. All-China Sports Federation【答案】中华全国体育总会13. Terra-Cotta Warriors【答案】兵马俑14. gender disparity【答案】性别差异15. 针灸疗法【答案】Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion therapy16. 聘礼【答案】betrothal gift17. 双面绣【答案】Double-faced Embroidery18. 儿童文学【答案】Children’s Literature19. 普通法【答案】Common Law20. 杂货商店【答案】Grocery store21. 法律援助【答案】Legal aid22. 学前儿童【答案】preschool-age children23. 小康社会【答案】a well-off society24. 综合国力【答案】comprehensive national strength25. 三农【答案】agriculture, countryside and farmers26. 半导体【答案】semiconductor27. 重症监护室【答案】ICU (intensive care unit)28. 国企【答案】state-owned enterprise29. 网页【答案】webpageⅡ. Passage TranslationSection A: English to ChineseThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what at last Ihave found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine...A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.【参考译文】三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着我的生活：对爱的渴望、对知识的追求、对人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。
2016年山东大学翻译硕士(MTI)入学考试《汉语写作与百科知识》真题及答案
2016年山东大学翻译硕士（MTI）入学考试《汉语写作与百科知识》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：4，分数：8.00)1.改革方向是发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，大幅缩减政府定价种类和项目，具备竞争条件的商品和服务价格原则上都要放开。
取消绝大部分药品政府定价，下放一批基本公共服务收费定价权。
扩大输配电价改革试点，推进农业水价改革，健全节能环保价格政策。
完善资源性产品价格，全面实行居民阶梯价格制度。
同时必须加强价格监管，规范市场秩序，确保低收入群众基本生活。
_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1)资源配置：指作为生产要素的经济资源在不同用途和不同使用者之间的分配。
2016年考研英语一真题答案解析及翻译大师兄版
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A man can2a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations,or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may12with them up to a year, 13they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval. Each spouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is 18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender discrimination19up:The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Above all[B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warns[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22.The phrase“impinging on”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]heightening the value of[B]indicating the state of[C]losing faith in[D]doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for_____.[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.2016年考研英语一真题及大师兄版解析29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference_____.[A]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.30.In the last paragraph,the author shows his appreciation of_____.[A]the size of population in Britain[B]the political life in today’s Britain[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D]the town-and-country planning in BritainText3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel Prize-winning economist,“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR)policies as a waste of shareholders’money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20%results in fines that generally are40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with_____.[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32.According to Paragraph2,CSR helps a company by_____.[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers[D]raising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(Line2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record_____.[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?_____.[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10point)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in the first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus,whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.Chances are,your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two lennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41.__________________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut,now may be a good time.If you’re not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42.__________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more“SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43.__________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences?How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better you understand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.44.__________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.It’s not as expensive as you might think.45.__________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Mental health is our birthright.(46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy;it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend,a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned,only reawakened.It is like immune system of the body,which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened,but which never leaves us.When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it,mental health will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem–confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves,to see the bigger picture,and to see that things will work out.It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems,resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.(50)As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.SectionⅣWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about100words providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F G注：第29题有争议，大师兄版选B，新东方版、沪江版选A。
2016年考研英语一真题及答案(翻译)
2016年考研英语一真题及答案（翻译）2017考研已开始复习，为了帮助广大考生能更好地备考2017考研英语考试，yjbys网小编为大家提供了2016年考研英语一翻译的真题及答案详解。
TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy ;it it built into us that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem - confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives - the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles ,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for soving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought .(50) As you will come to see ,knowing that mental heath is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.46.We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.[句子结构]分号连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句主干是 We don’t have to learn ，how引导宾语从句做learn的宾语，第二个并列句主干是it is built into us in the same way，that引导定语从句修饰先行词way，that定语从句中主干是our bodies know，how引导宾语从句做know的宾语。
2016年翻译硕士英语考研真题解析
2016翻译硕士英语考研真题分享2016翻译硕士英语初试落下帷幕，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，翻译硕士英语专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，翻译硕士英语题型今年是选择题，判断题、简答题、分析论述题，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
翻译硕士英语分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程英语老师把翻译硕士英语的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考翻译硕士英语的同学使用，本试题凯程首发，转载注明出处1.选词填空，15选10，有点像六级的那种。
2.完形填空，20道。
3.选择题。
是每句话有一个划线单词，让你从四个选项中选一个能替代它的单词。
4.阅读题，四篇，最后一篇是以填空的形式5.作文，大概就是说房屋紧缺问题十分严重，尤其是在大城市，有些人认为只有政府才能解决，问你的看法。
400字。
英语翻译基础1.词条ASAP FYI GPS OMG EQ IMF MPA DHL RSVP Xmas ISO 雁门关支付宝社会主义核心价值观2015巴黎联合国气候变化大会十三五规划七夕经济结构调整义县八项规定一带一路OTC英翻中《The Aim of a University Education》-----by John Henry NewmanIf then a practical end must be assigned to a university course,I say it is that of training good members of society.Its art is the social life,and its end is fitness for the world.It neither confines its views to particular professions on the one hand,nor creates heroes or inspires genius on the other.Workers indeed of genius fall under no art; heroic minds come under no rule; a university is not a birthplace of poets or of immortal authors,of founders of schools,or leaders of colonies,or conquerors of nations.It does not promise a generation of Aristotles or Newtons,of Napoleons or Washingtons,of Raphaels or Shakespears,though such miracles of nature it has before now contained within its precincts.Nor is it content on the other hand with forming the critic or the experimentalist,the economist or the engineer,although such too it includes with its scope.But a university training is the great ordinary means to a great but ordinary end; it aims at raising the intellectual tone of society,at cultivating the public mind,at purifying the national taste,at giving enlargement and sobriety to the idea of the age,at facilitating the exercise of political power,and refining the intercourse of private life.It is the education which gives a man a clear,conscious views of his own opinions and judgments,a truth in developing them,an eloquence in expressing them,and a force in urging them.It teaches him to see things as they are,to go right to the point,to disentangle a skein ofthought,to detect what is sophistical,and to discard what is irrelevant.It prepares him to fill any post with credit,and to master any subject with facility.It shows him how to accommodate himself to others,how to throw himself into their stat of mind,how to bring before them his own,how to influence them,how to come to an understanding with them,how to bear with them.中翻英每个人都有理想和追求，都有自己的梦想。
2016青岛科技大学2016翻译硕士英语考研真题
17. “Here are two keys. Will ______ of them fit this door?”
“No, ______ of them will.”
A. both/none B. either/neither C. both/no one D. both/no one
18. On his next birthday he _______ married for ten years.
A．succession B. success C. successor D. succeeding
5. Blaming what it said were hostileU.S.policies,North Korea_______ a meeting that was to have been held in September.
13. _______ your help I should have failed in carrying out my duty.
A．But for B. Due to C. Owing to D. Thanks to
14. I believe that they are now closer to their customers and more able to cater for the needs of their customers, including those who_______ with their payments.
2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试《翻译英语》真题及详解
2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试《翻译英语》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity.（分数：2.00）A.prosaic √B.insatiableC.exactingD.enthralling【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。
根据空前的uninspiring routine of office work(让人提不起精神的办公室日常工作)可知，他觉得工作过于平淡乏味，故答案为prosaic(平淡无奇的，乏味的)。
insatiable意为"贪得无厌的，不能满足的"；exacting意为"要求严格的，要求高的"；enthralling意为"迷人的，非常有趣的"。
2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor.（分数：2.00）A.alphabeticalB.chronological √C.randomD.arbitrary【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。
根据空后的the older…on the first floor和the more recent…on the second floor可知，博物馆是把化石按一定时间或年代顺序排列的，故答案为chronological(按时间先后顺序排列的，按年代先后顺序排列的)。
山东大学2017年翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
山东大学2017年翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark youranswers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. Since the island soil has been barren for so many years, the natives must now _____ much of their food.A. deliverB. importC. produceD. develop【答案】B【解析】句意：由于岛上的土壤已经贫瘠了这么多年，当地居民现在必须进口他们的大部分食物。
import进口。
deliver投递。
produce生产。
develop开发。
2. Because Jenkins neither attacks nor defends either management or the striking workers, both sides admire his journalistic _____.A. acumenB. neutralityC. aptitudeD. flair【答案】B【解析】句意：因为詹金斯对管理层和罢工的工人都持既不攻击也不辩护的态度，所以双方都欣赏他的新闻中立性。
neutrality中立。
acumen敏锐。
aptitude天资。
flair才华，天赋。
3. Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign language, but skeptics argue that the apes are only _____ their trainers.A. imitatingB. condoningC. instructingD. acknowledging【答案】A【解析】句意：一些人类学家声称，一些猿类已经被传授了一种基本的手语，但怀疑论者认为，猿类只是在模仿他们的训练者。
2016年山东大学翻译硕士MTI考研分析及内部资料
2016年山东大学翻译硕士MTI考研分析及内部资料一、357-英语翻译基础部份1、考试大体要求①．具有必然中外文化，和政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。
②．具有扎实的外汉两种语言的大体功。
③．具有较强的外汉/汉外转换能力。
2、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技术测试与综合技术测试相结合的方式，强调考生的外汉/汉外转换能力。
试题分类参见“考试内容一览表”。
3、考试内容：本考试包括二个部份：词语翻译和外汉互译。
总分150分。
（1）、词语翻译①．考试要求要求考生准确翻译中外文术语或专出名词。
②．题型要求考生较为准确地写出题中的30个汉/外术语、缩略语或专出名词的对应目的语。
汉/外文各15个，每一个1分，总分30分。
考试时刻为60分钟。
（2）、外汉互译①．考试要求要求应试者具有外汉互译的大体技术和能力；初步了解中国和目的语国家的社会、文化等背景知识；译文忠实原文，无明显误译、漏译；译文通顺，用词正确、表达大体无误；译文无明显语法错误；外译汉速度每小时250-350个外语单词，汉译外速度每小时150-250个汉字。
②．题型要求考生较为准确地翻译出所给的文章，外译汉为250-350个单词，汉译外为150-250个汉字，各占60分，总分150分。
考试时刻为180分钟。
《X语翻译基础》考试内容一览表二、211-翻译硕士英语一、考试大体要求①. 具有良好的外语大体功，认知辞汇量在10，000以上，把握6000个以上（以英语为例）的踊跃辞汇，即能正确而熟练地运用经常使用辞汇及其经常使用搭配。
②. 能熟练把握正确的外语语法、结构、修辞等语言标准知识。
③. 具有较强的阅读明白得能力和外语写作能力。
二、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技术测试与综合技术测试相结合的方式。
各项试题的散布情形见“考试内容一览表”。
三、考试内容：本考试包括以下部份：辞汇语法、阅读明白得、外语写作等。
总分为100分。
2016年山东大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年山东大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．NGO正确答案：非政府组织(non—governmental organization)2．GATT正确答案：关贸总协定(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)3．UNESCO正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)4．CIA正确答案：美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)5．NATO正确答案：北约(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)6．Oceania正确答案：大洋洲7．maternal mortality正确答案：孕产妇死亡率8．migrant population正确答案：流动人口9．Confucianism正确答案：孔子学说；儒家思想10．trade liberalization正确答案：贸易自由化11．Special Drawing Rights正确答案：特别提款权12．the Large Hadrons Collider正确答案：大型强子对撞机13．tertiary industry正确答案：第三产业14．International Telecommunication Union 正确答案：国际电信联盟15．Universal Declaration of Human Rights 正确答案：《世界人权宣言》汉译英16．主要经济指标正确答案：major economic indicator 17．(中国)央行正确答案：People’s Bank of China(PBOC) 18．优秀文化传承正确答案：inheritance of excellent culture 19．宏观调控正确答案：macro-control20．合作共赢正确答案：win-win cooperation21．上海市政府正确答案：Shanghai municipal government 22．国家税务总局正确答案：State Administration of Taxation 23．中国铁路总公司正确答案：China Railway(CR)24．民工正确答案：migrant workers25．基础设施建设正确答案：infrastructure construction 26．房地产泡沫正确答案：real estate bubble27．自贸协定谈判正确答案：FTA negotiation28．天命正确答案：Mandate of Heaven29．中华孔子学会正确答案：Chinese Confucian Academy 30．线下零售商正确答案：offline retailers英汉互译英译汉31．New York blends the gift of privacy with the excitement of participation; and better than most dense communities, it succeeds in insulating the individual (if he wants it, and almost everybody wants or needs it) against all enormous and violent and wonderful events that are taking place every minute. A man shot and killed his wife in a fit of jealousy. It caused no stir outside his block and got only small mention in the papers. I did not attend. Since my arrival, the greatest air show ever staged in all the world took place in town. I didn’t attend and neither did most of the eight million other inhabitants, although they say there was quite a crowd.I didn’t even hear any planes except a couple of westbound commercial airliners that habitually flying over past the hotel room I lived in. The biggest oceangoing ships on the North Atlantic arrived and departed. I didn’t notice them and neither did most other New Yorkers. I am told this is the greatest seaport in the world, with 650 miles of waterfront, and ships calling here from many exotic lands, but the only boat I’ve happened to notice since my arrival was a small sloop going out of the East River night before last on the ebb tide when I was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge. I heard the Queen Mary blow one midnight, though, and the sound carried the whole history of departure and longing and loss.正确答案：纽约把离群索居的礼物和亲历参与的激动混合在一起。
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2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试《翻译英语》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity.（分数：2.00）A.prosaic √B.insatiableC.exactingD.enthralling【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。
根据空前的uninspiring routine of office work(让人提不起精神的办公室日常工作)可知，他觉得工作过于平淡乏味，故答案为prosaic(平淡无奇的，乏味的)。
insatiable意为"贪得无厌的，不能满足的"；exacting意为"要求严格的，要求高的"；enthralling意为"迷人的，非常有趣的"。
2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor.（分数：2.00）A.alphabeticalB.chronological √C.randomD.arbitrary【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。
根据空后的the older…on the first floor和the more recent…on the second floor可知，博物馆是把化石按一定时间或年代顺序排列的，故答案为chronological(按时间先后顺序排列的，按年代先后顺序排列的)。
alphabetical意为"按字母顺序的"。
random意为"任意的，随机的"。
arbitrary意为"随意的，任意的；专断的，武断的，专制的"。
句意为：博物馆将化石按年代顺序排列，把发现于冰川时代晚期的古老化石放在第一层，把发现于更近时期的化石放在第二层。
3.With the evolution of wings, insects were able to______to the far ecological corners, across deserts and bodies of water, to reach new food sources and inhabit a wider variety of promising environmental niches.（分数：2.00）A.relateB.disperse √C.transgressD.revert【解析】本题考查动词辨析。
根据空后的the far ecological coiners(远方的生态角落)和deserts (沙漠)，bodies of water(水域)，new food sources(新的食物源)判断，昆虫能够到达这些地方，只有disperse(分散，驱散)符合语义，故为答案。
relate意为"有关联；认同"。
transgress意为"违背，违反(社会规范或道德准则)"。
revert意为"恢复，回复(到以前的状态、制度或行为)"。
4.Having recently missed out on the Matisse retrospective, which has taken Paris and New York by storm, and on the tour of great paintings from Philadelphia's Barnescollection, London is becoming______in the competition to show blockbuster international art exhibitions.（分数：2.00）A.a trend-setterB.an also-ran √C.a world-beaterD.a mecca【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
根据题意"因最近已错过轰动巴黎和纽约的马蒂斯回顾展以及来自费城巴尼斯收藏的伟大画作巡回展，伦敦正在……"可知，答案为an also-ran(失败者，落选者)。
trend-setter意为"领导新潮流的人"；world-beater意为"举世无双的人(或物)，天下无敌的人(或物)"；mecca，意为"众人向往之地"。
5.What most______the magazine's critics is the manner in which its editorial opinions are expressed too often as if only an idiot could see things any other way.（分数：2.00）A.beliesB.impedesC.riles √D.placates【解析】本题考查动词辨析。
分析句子结构可知，in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the manner，从句中说明了编者表达观点的频率太频繁，就好像只有白痴才有其他的见解一样，这种方式应是激怒该杂志评论员的原因，故答案为[C]rile(激怒，使非常生气)。
belie意为"掩饰，遮掩；显示……不真实"。
impede意为"阻碍，妨碍，阻止"；placate意为"使平静，安抚，抚慰"。
6.Despite her compassionate nature, the new nominee to the Supreme Court was single-minded and ______in her strict adherence to the letter of the law.（分数：2.00）A.mercifulB.uncompromising √C.dilatoryD.vindictive【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。
根据空格前的single-minded(一心一意的，专心致志的)和空格后的her strict adherence to the letter of the law(她严格遵守法律条文)可知，空格处所填词意思应与single-minded相近，故[B]uncompromising(不让步的，不妥协的，坚定的)符合语义，为答案。
merciful意为"仁慈的，宽大的"；dilatory意为"拖延的，拖拉的，延误的"；vindictive意为"报复(性)的，怀恨在心的"。
7.Although he generally observed the adage "Look before you leap," in this instance he was______acting in an unconsidered fashion.（分数：2.00）A.chary ofB.impervious toC.precipitate in √D.hesitant about【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析。
根据空前的转折连词although，以及look before you leap(三思而后行)可知，本空所填短语应表示与"Look before you leap"相反的意思，故答案为precipitate in。
precipitate意为"(行动或决定)仓促的，贸然的，突然的"。
be chary of 意为"对……小心的，对……谨慎的"。
be impervious to意为"不受……的影响；对……无动于衷"。
be precipitate in意为"草率做……；仓促做……"。
be hesitant about意为"对做……迟疑不决"。
8.Surrounded by a retinue of sycophants who invariably______her singing, Callas wearied of the constant adulation and longed for honest criticism.（分数：2.00）A.orchestratedB.thwartedC.assailedD.extolled √【解析】本题考查动词辨析。
根据空前的sycophants(谄媚者，拍马屁者)，以及空后的constant adulation(不断的奉承)和longed for honest criticism(渴望得到诚恳的批评)可知，空格处所填词应表示"夸奖，赞美"之意，故答案为extolled(赞美，颂扬，吹捧)。
orchestrate意为"将(乐曲)编配成管弦乐曲"；thwart意为"阻挠，阻碍"；assail意为"强烈指责"。
9.There is nothing______or provisional about Moore's early critical pronouncements; she deals confidently with what were then radical new developments in poetry.（分数：2.00）A.tentative √B.positiveC.dogmaticD.shallow【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。
根据空后的or provisional about可知，空格处应填与provisional (临时的，暂时的，暂定的)意义相近的词，故答案为tentative((协议、计划、安排等)暂行的，临时的，试探性的)。
positive意为"确实的，明确的"；dogmatic意为"教条的，武断的"；shallow意为"(指人、作品、思想等)肤浅的，浅薄的"。