英语写作常用副词形容词

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初中的归纳常见的形容词与副词的用法总结

初中的归纳常见的形容词与副词的用法总结

初中的归纳常见的形容词与副词的用法总结形容词和副词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们可以描述事物的特征和状态,使我们的表达更加生动和具体。

在初中阶段,学生们需要掌握常见的形容词和副词的用法,以便更好地写作和表达自己的想法。

下面是一些常见的形容词和副词的用法总结。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词的位置形容词通常位于名词之前,用来描述名词的特征或性质。

例如:- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)2. 形容词作表语形容词也可以作为表语,用来描述主语的特征或状态。

例如:- The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。

)- She seems tired.(她看起来很累。

)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词可以根据程度的不同,用比较级和最高级来表示。

比较级用于两个事物的比较,最高级用于三个或三个以上事物的比较。

例如:- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)- English is the most widely spoken language in the world.(英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。

)二、副词的用法1. 副词的位置副词通常位于动词之前,用来修饰动作的方式、程度或频率。

例如:- He runs fast.(他跑得快。

)- She speaks English fluently.(她流利地讲英语。

)2. 副词作状语副词可以作为状语,用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的方式、程度或频率。

例如:- He sings loudly.(他大声唱歌。

)- The car is too expensive.(这辆车太贵了。

)3. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的形式和用法与形容词类似。

例如:- She runs faster than her brother.(她跑得比她哥哥快。

英文副词例子

英文副词例子

英文副词例子英文副词例子副词是一类常用的词类,用来描述动词、形容词和其他副词的性质或方式。

在英语中,副词可以帮助我们更准确地描述动作和状态,并且可以丰富语言表达。

以下是一些常见的英文副词例子以及它们的详细解释。

时间副词(Time Adverbs)•always(总是): 表示某事经常发生或持续存在的副词。

示例:She always arrives on time for meetings.(她总是准时参加会议。

)•often(经常): 表示某事固定或频繁地发生的副词。

示例:He often goes to the gym in the evening.(他经常在晚上去健身房。

)•usually(通常): 表示某事在多数情况下发生的副词。

示例:I usually have cereal for breakfast.(通常我吃谷物作为早餐。

)•sometimes(有时候): 表示某事偶尔或间或发生的副词。

示例:Sometimes I like to go for a walk afterdinner.(有时候我喜欢晚饭后散步。

)频率副词(Frequency Adverbs)•never(从不): 表示某事从未发生的副词。

示例:I never eat spicy food.(我从不吃辣的食物。

)•rarely(很少): 表示某事不经常发生的副词。

示例:He rarely watches movies at home.(他很少在家里看电影。

)•seldom(很少): 和“rarely” 一样,表示某事不经常发生的副词。

示例:She seldom wears dresses.(她很少穿连衣裙。

)•occasionally(偶尔): 表示某事偶尔发生的副词。

示例:I occasionally meet up with old friends for dinner.(我偶尔和老朋友一起吃晚餐。

)程度副词(Degree Adverbs)•very(非常): 用来加强形容词或副词的强度的副词。

形容词与副词的区别与用法

形容词与副词的区别与用法

形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词和副词是英语语法中常见的两类词性,它们在句子中的作用和使用方式有所差异。

本文将详细探讨形容词和副词的区别以及它们的正确用法。

一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词性,用于描述名词的性质、特征、状态或状态变化。

在句中一般放在名词之前进行修饰。

下面是形容词的一些常见用法:1. 形容词作前置定语:例如:- A beautiful garden(一个美丽的花园)- The tall building(那栋高楼)2. 形容词作表语:例如:- He is happy.(他很快乐)3. 形容词作宾补:例如:- They found the room empty.(他们发现房间是空的)4. 形容词作定语补足语:例如:- I am sure she is right.(我相信她是对的)二、副词的定义和用法副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子或句子成分的词性。

副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等各种概念。

下面是副词的一些常见用法:1. 副词修饰动词:例如:- He runs quickly.(他跑得很快)- She speaks fluently.(她讲得很流利)2. 副词修饰形容词或其他副词:例如:- The house is very beautiful.(房子非常漂亮)- He speaks quite softly.(他说话非常轻声细语)3. 副词修饰句子或句子成分:例如:- Unfortunately, I can't attend the meeting.(不幸的是,我不能参加会议)- She arrived late.(她到达得很晚)三、形容词和副词的比较尽管形容词和副词有一些相似之处,但它们在用法上有一些明显的区别。

1. 修饰词性不同:形容词修饰名词,描述名词的性质或状态;副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

2. 位置不同:形容词一般放在名词前面,修饰名词;副词一般放在动词、形容词或其他副词之后,修饰它们。

高考英语名词、形容词和副词写作必备高频词

高考英语名词、形容词和副词写作必备高频词

高考英语名词、形容词和副词写作必备高频词名词1.old people→the elderly;senior citizens老人As is known to us,it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens.2.a way to do sth→an approach to doing sth做某事的方法We are supposed to adopt an appropriate approach to protecting us from the terrible virus.3.all kinds of→a variety of/various/a wide range of 各种各样的①There is a wide range of local operas around China,such as Beijing Opera and Kun Opera.②In addition,it is of great benefit to you if you participate in a variety of sports and wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.形容词、副词1.hard/difficult→tough,challenging困难的Due to COVIN-19,it is tough for farmers to sell their produce,making them very hopeless.2.good→rewarding,worthwhile;beneficial,be of great benefit 有益的From your letter you take a great interest in Chinese and Chinese culture,which is beneficial to you.3.very→more than非常I’m more than delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival.4.glad→pleased,delighted;cheerful,joyful 高兴的I’m more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the U.K.as exchange students for two months.5.free→available有空的Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.6.be busy with→be absorbed in/be occupied with/be engaged in 忙于Receving your e-mail is such a refreshing thing since I am fully occupied with making good preparations for the coming exam.7.important→of vital/great importance重要的That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.8.necessary→a must必须As is known to all Chinese,zongzi is a must in China to celebrate this traditional festival.9.possibly→whenever possible可能地I will also help clean up the roadside litter wheneverpossible.10.properly→in place合适地Firstly I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.11.quickly→without delay迅速地I’m writing to make an apology to you for not being able to reply without delay.12.sorry→upset难过的What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam,feeling extremely upset and disappointed.13.proper→appropriate合适的With such a technique,examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.14.actually→as a matter of fact事实上As a matter of fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes.。

(完整版)英语写作常用副词形容词

(完整版)英语写作常用副词形容词

副词常用的:actually 实际上;真实地[ Actually, it bores me stiff. ]totally 完全地[ I totally agree. 我完全同意。

]eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.]recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ]absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。

] largely 很大程度上,大部分[largely depend on.....]basically 基本上currently 现在,当前,普遍地,通常地probably 大概,或许surely 确切地[i'd surely be a hippie child]personally 就自已而言,亲自地seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地表时间:afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后,eventually最后终于,hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后directly直接地立即, quickly很快地,shortly立刻不久,soon 不久马上nowadays现今,presently目前不久,lately近来的,表频率:constantly, continuously不断地经常地repeatedly重复地再三地,frequently经常地,occasionally偶尔地,seldom很少不常,rarely很少地,yearly, monthly, weekly表逻辑:accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly.likewise同样地照样,* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此,consequently因此,hence因此, thereby因此由此merely只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤furthermore, moreover, besidesnevertheless, nonetheless; however仍然* He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很喜欢他.In spite of sth;尽管,regardless 无论如何continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作表语气:actually, definitely, undoubtedly,absolutelynormally, generally,wholly完全地彻底地likely或许很可能,virtually事实上实质上,naturally,necessarily必要地,similarly类似地同样地simply简单地conversely 相反地颠倒地respectively 逐个地分别的,individually个别地* speak to each member of a group individually 对组里每个人逐个地说.separately个别地单独地roughly概略地大致地,somewhat稍微有点表程度:Approximately近似地,大约,大概, nearly几乎,差不多Largely在很大程度上,大半地,主要地, mainly,大部分地,主要地mostly大部分,主要地,多半, primarily主要地,首要地,本来,首先,Increasingly日益,越来越多地,不断增加地, , partly,Scarcely仅仅,几乎不,决不,表方位(通常也都可作形容词,或部分介词):aside 往旁边pull the curtain aside 把帘子拉向一边alongside旁边stood with a bodyguard alongside,backwards/backward 都可作副词stepped backwards 向后踏步 a backward view(作形容词时不能用backwards)beneath在…之下* They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.downwards向下downdard 形容词,forth* from that day forth 从那天起,forward 向前地* set the clock forward.把表向前拨inwards向内地,outwards向外地nearby附近的,northeast东北地, northwest西北的, southeast东南地southwest西南地opposite在对面的They sat opposite at the table.outdoors在户外在野外overhead在头顶look overhead 向上看overseas海外sideways向侧面地,underground地下的underneath在下面* the underneath of a car形容词good(好的)bad(坏的)small(小的)big(大的)hugry(饿的)full(饱的)little(少的)high(高的)short(矮的,短的)tall(高的)long(长的)old(老的,旧的)new(新的)young(年轻的)many(许多的)much (许多的)beautiful(漂亮的)nice(美好的)early(早的)late(迟的)right(正确的)wrong(错误的)busy(忙的)free(空闲的)lazy(懒的)bored(无聊的)heavy(重的)light(轻的)blind(盲的)special(特别的)kind(善良的)happy(高兴的)sad(伤心的)fast(快的)fun(有趣的)scary(吓人的)different(不同的)same(同样的)round (圆的)great(伟大的)颜色:black(黑的)white(白的)blue(蓝的)purple(紫的)pink(粉的)yellow(黄的)orange(桔黄的)green(绿的)brown (棕色的)grey (灰的)gold(金色的)天气:sunny(晴朗的)windy(多风的)cloudy(多云的)rainy(多雨的)snowy(多雪的)描写:able 有才干的,能干的active 主动的,活跃的(torpidity,active的反义词) adaptable 适应性强的(inadaptable,adaptable的反义词)adroit 灵巧的,机敏的(clumsy,adroit的反义词)aggressive 有进取心的(ingressive,aggressive的反义词)alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办事仔细的(careless,careful的反义词)candid 正直的(unjust,candid的反义词)charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的(diffident,confident的反义词)conscientious 认真的,自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的cute 可爱的dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的forceful (性格)坚强的frank 直率的,真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的good 好的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的handsome 英俊的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋hard working 勤奋的intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的negative 消极的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的positive 积极的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的stupid 愚蠢的ugly 丑陋的。

30个副词英语

30个副词英语

30个副词英语副词是一类在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词、全句或者整个句子的词语。

它们可以提供更多的细节和信息,丰富句子的表达。

在英语中,副词扮演着重要角色,使得句子更加生动有力。

下面将为你介绍30个常用的英语副词。

1. Adoringly(崇拜地)- She looked at him adoringly, impressed by his talent.2. Angrily(生气地)- He shouted angrily at the referee after the game.3. Briskly(轻快地)- The dog walked briskly through the park, excited to be outside.4. Carefully(小心地)- She handled the fragile vase carefully, fearing it might break.5. Deliberately(故意地)- He deliberately ignored her, wanting to geta reaction.6. Eagerly(渴望地)- The children eagerly lined up for ice cream on a hot summer day.7. Frantically(疯狂地)- She searched frantically for her lost keys, turning the house upside down.8. Gently(温柔地)- The mother held her baby gently, rocking him to sleep.9. Happily(开心地)- They danced happily at the wedding, celebrating the couple's joy.10. Incessantly(不停地)- The rain fell incessantly throughout the night, keeping them awake.11. Joyfully(快乐地)- The children laughed joyfully as they played in the park.12. Luxuriously(奢侈地)- They enjoyed a luxuriously appointed hotel suite on their vacation.13. Mysteriously(神秘地)- The magician disappeared mysteriously behind the curtain, leaving the audience in awe.14. Nervously(紧张地)- He tapped his fingers nervously on the table, waiting for the interview to start.15. Optimistically(乐观地)- Despite the challenges, she approached the situation optimistically.16. Patiently(耐心地)- The teacher patiently explained the concept to the confused student.17. Quickly(快速地)- He ran quickly to catch the bus before it left.18. Reluctantly(勉强地)- She reluctantly accepted the invitation, knowing she had other commitments.19. Seriously(认真地)- He studied seriously for the exam, determined to achieve a high score.20. Tightly(紧紧地)- She hugged her friend tightly, not wanting to let go.21. Unbelievably(难以置信地)- The news of their engagement was unbelievably exciting.22. Vividly(生动地)- The author described the scene vividly, making readers feel like they were there.23. Wistfully(留恋地)- He looked wistfully at the old photo, reminiscing about the past.24. Yearningly(渴望地)- The athlete yearned yearningly for victory, training hard every day.25. Zealously(热情地)- She worked zealously on her project, determined to make it the best.26. Abruptly(突然地)- The phone rang abruptly, startling everyone in the room.27. Carelessly(粗心地)- She carelessly knocked over the glass, causing it to shatter.28. Honestly(诚实地)- He spoke honestly about his mistakes, wanting to make amends.29. Painfully(痛苦地)- The injured player walked painfully off the field, clutching his leg.30. Quietly(安静地)- They sat quietly in the library, studying for their exams.这些副词可以帮助你丰富句子的表达,使其更具感染力和准确性。

英语作文副词

英语作文副词

英语作文副词在英语写作中,副词(adverbs)是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,以提供额外信息的词。

它们可以描述动作的方式、时间、地点或频率。

以下是一些常见的英语副词类型及其用法示例:1. 方式副词(Manner Adverbs):- 描述动作的方式。

- 示例:She walked gracefully across the stage.2. 地点副词(Place Adverbs):- 描述动作发生的地点。

- 示例:The cat slept underneath the table.3. 时间副词(Time Adverbs):- 描述动作发生的时间。

- 示例:He will arrive soon.4. 频率副词(Frequency Adverbs):- 描述动作发生的频率。

- 示例:She visits her grandparents regularly.5. 程度副词(Degree Adverbs):- 描述动作的程度。

- 示例:He is extremely talented.6. 疑问副词(Interrogative Adverbs):- 用于提问。

- 示例:When did you arrive?7. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs):- 用于连接句子或从句。

- 示例:However, he decided to stay home.8. 否定副词(Negative Adverbs):- 用来表示否定。

- 示例:She never lies.在写作时,合理使用副词可以使句子更加生动和具体。

例如,如果你写到一个人跑步,使用副词 "quickly" 可以描述他跑得快,而"slowly" 则可以描述他跑得慢。

使用副词时,要注意不要过度使用,以免使句子显得冗长或不自然。

此外,副词的位置也很重要。

通常,方式副词可以放在动词之前或之后,但时间副词和地点副词通常放在句子的中间或末尾。

形容词与副词的用法

形容词与副词的用法

形容词与副词的用法形容词(Adjective)和副词(Adverb)是英语中常见的词性,它们在句子中扮演着重要的角色。

形容词用来修饰名词,描述名词的性质或特征,而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,并给出更详细的说明。

本文将从不同的角度探讨这两个词性在句子中的用法。

1. 形容词的用法形容词常用于以下几种情况:(1) 修饰名词形容词可以修饰名词,起到描述名词特征的作用。

例如:- 美丽的花朵在花园中怒放。

- 这个小男孩很聪明。

(2) 构成比较级和最高级形容词可以用来表示比较级和最高级。

在比较级中,我们通常在形容词后加上-er,而在最高级中加上-est,或者在形容词前加上more和most。

例如:- 这本书比那本书更有趣。

- 这是我见过的最美丽的风景。

(3) 作表语形容词可以用作表语,与主语连系动词一起说明主语的特征或状态。

例如:- 这个问题很困难。

- 我很高兴。

2. 副词的用法副词常用于以下几种情况:(1) 修饰动词副词可以修饰动词,表示动作的方式、程度等。

例如:- 他慢慢地走过了街道。

- 她轻轻地打开了门。

(2) 修饰形容词和副词副词也可以修饰形容词和副词,表示程度或者方式。

例如:- 这个女孩非常漂亮。

- 他们跑得很快。

(3) 修饰整个句子副词有时可以修饰整个句子,表示说话人的态度、观点或推测。

例如:- 显然,他是个天才。

- 或许,我们会成功。

总结:形容词和副词在英语句子中的用法多种多样,灵活运用它们可以使句子更加生动、精确。

形容词用来修饰名词,描述名词的性质或特征;而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,并给出更详细的说明。

在写作中,我们应该注意正确使用形容词和副词,使句子表达更加准确、丰富。

英语写作常见副词

英语写作常见副词

英语写作常见副词英语写作中,副词是一种重要的词类,可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,从而使语言更加具有表现力和丰富性。

以下是一些常见的英语副词,希望能够帮助您在写作中更加灵活自如地运用英语表达。

1. Adverbs of frequency (频率副词)这类副词用于表示某个动作或状态发生的频率,包括always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (经常)、sometimes (有时)、rarely (很少)、hardly ever (几乎不)、never (从不)等。

例如:- I always drink coffee in the morning.- He usually goes to bed early.- She rarely eats fast food.2. Adverbs of manner (方式副词)这类副词用于描述动作或状态的方式,包括slowly (慢慢地)、quickly (快速地)、calmly (平静地)、loudly (大声地)、quietly (轻声地)等。

例如:- She sings beautifully.- He walks slowly.- They speak loudly.3. Adverbs of place (地点副词)这类副词用于表示动作或状态发生的地点,包括here (这里)、there (那里)、everywhere (到处)、somewhere (某处)、nowhere (没有地方)等。

例如:- I left my keys here.- They went there yesterday.- We found the book nowhere.4. Adverbs of time (时间副词)这类副词用于描述动作或状态发生的时间,包括now (现在)、then (那时)、soon (很快)、later (以后)、yesterday (昨天)等。

英语十大副词介绍

英语十大副词介绍

英语十大副词介绍副词是一类可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的词类,在英语写作中起到了重要的作用。

下面是英语中常用的十大副词的介绍:1. Adverb 1 (副词1)- 这是一个非常常用的副词,用于描述一种行为或情况。

例如:he ran quickly(他跑得很快)。

2. Adverb 2 (副词2)- 这个副词用于表达某种程度上的变化。

例如:she improved greatly(她进步了很多)。

3. Adverb 3 (副词3)- 这个副词常用于表示时间的进程。

例如:I will finish my work soon(我马上就会完成我的工作)。

4. Adverb 4 (副词4)- 这个副词用于表示地点或空间的关系。

例如:the book is placed there(书放在那里)。

5. Adverb 5 (副词5)- 这个副词常用于描述原因或结果。

例如:he failed miserably(他失败得很惨)。

6. Adverb 6 (副词6)- 这个副词用于表示方式或方式。

例如:she sings beautifully(她唱得很好听)。

7. Adverb 7 (副词7)- 这个副词常用于描述程度或数量。

例如:he ate too much(他吃得太多了)。

8. Adverb 8 (副词8)- 这个副词用于表示感情或态度。

例如:she smiled happily(她开心地微笑)。

9. Adverb 9 (副词9)- 这个副词常用于表示目的或目标。

例如:he went there to learn(他去那里研究)。

10. Adverb 10 (副词10)- 这个副词用于表示顺序或步骤。

例如:first, he did this; then, he did that(他首先做了这个,然后又做了那个)。

以上是十大常用的英语副词介绍,希望对您的学习有所帮助。

记住在写作中灵活使用副词,能够让句子更加准确有力。

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)

高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的;严肃的;②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。

be serious about...严肃对待...;认真对待...serious damage 严重损害;严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性;严肃;认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地,恶劣地;②严肃地,认真地;take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的(天气/事故);②严厉的(批评,惩罚)【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。

severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的,严厉的;strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父(母)亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地,严厉地;strictly speaking adv.严格地说;严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.(环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的,残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实;残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的,窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘(尤指在社交场合)→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.(使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地;无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬;笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的;棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的;羞愧的;羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的;灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。

简单的英语句子包含形容词和副词

简单的英语句子包含形容词和副词

主题:简单的英语句子包含形容词和副词内容:1. 形容词和副词是英语中常用的词类,它们可以用来修饰名词和动词,丰富语言表达。

在简单的英语句子中,形容词和副词的运用是十分重要的。

2. 形容词(adjective)是用来修饰名词的词语,可以表达名词的特征、性质和状态。

例如:a beautiful flower(一个美丽的花)、a tall building(一栋高大的建筑)。

形容词通常位于名词之前,用来描述名词的特征。

3. 副词(adverb)是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语,可以表示时间、地点、程度等不同的情况。

例如:She speaks English fluently(她英语说得流利)。

在这个句子中,副词fluently修饰动词speaks,表示说话的方式。

4. 在简单的英语句子中,形容词和副词的位置是灵活的,一般可以放在名词或动词的前面或后面。

例如:The girl is very beautiful(这个女孩非常漂亮)。

在这个句子中,形容词beautiful前面加了副词very,强调了漂亮的程度。

5. 形容词和副词一般都有比较级和最高级的形式,用来表示事物之间的比较或者程度的高低。

比较级通常在词根后面加-er,最高级在词根前面加最高级的形式the,并且在词根后面加-est。

例如:tall(高)—taller(更高)—the tallest(最高)。

6. 在某些情况下,形容词和副词还可以通过加前缀或后缀来构成新的词语,表示不同的意义。

例如:happy(快乐)—unhappy(不快乐),quick(快的)—quickly(快速地)。

7. 在写作中,合理、准确地运用形容词和副词可以使句子更加生动、清晰,增加语言的表现力。

但是要注意不要过度使用形容词和副词,以免造成句子累赘、臃肿。

8. 在学习英语的过程中,多读多写,多注意形容词和副词的使用,可以帮助提高语言表达能力。

通过模仿和积累,逐渐掌握形容词和副词的正确用法,进而写出更加流畅、地道的英语句子。

英语小作文常用副词有哪些

英语小作文常用副词有哪些

英语小作文常用副词有哪些常用的英语副词有很多种,它们可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,起到增强语气、表达程度或修饰语义的作用。

下面列举了一些常用的英语副词:1. Adverbs of manner(方式副词),slowly, quickly, carefully, happily, angrily, etc.2. Adverbs of frequency(频率副词),always, often, sometimes, rarely, never, etc.3. Adverbs of time(时间副词),now, soon, later, yesterday, today, tomorrow, etc.4. Adverbs of place(地点副词),here, there, everywhere, nowhere, etc.5. Adverbs of degree(程度副词),very, quite, too, enough, almost, etc.6. Adverbs of certainty(确定副词),certainly, definitely, probably, possibly, etc.7. Adverbs of reason(原因副词),therefore, because, so, etc.副词在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们可以使句子更加生动、清晰和具体。

在写作中,合理运用副词可以使文章更加丰富多彩,让读者更容易理解作者的意图。

在英语写作中,副词的使用需要注意以下几点:1. 避免过度使用副词,以免句子显得累赘和啰嗦。

2. 注意副词的位置,通常副词位于动词之前或句末。

3. 注意副词的搭配,不同的副词可能与不同的动词或形容词搭配使用。

总的来说,副词在英语写作中起着非常重要的作用,合理运用副词可以使文章更加生动和具体,让读者更容易理解作者的意图。

希望以上内容对你有所帮助。

英语副词修饰句子

英语副词修饰句子

英语副词修饰句子副词是一种词性,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,用以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、目的等。

下面是一些常见的副词及其修饰句子的相关参考内容,旨在帮助读者更好地理解副词的用法。

1. 时间副词 (Adverbs of Time):Time adverbs are used to indicate when an action happens. Some common adverbs of time include "always," "sometimes," "often," "once," "twice," "never," "recently," "soon," "tomorrow," "yesterday," etc.- He always wakes up early in the morning.- I sometimes go for a walk after dinner.- She often takes a nap in the afternoon.- I have never been to Paris.- They visited their grandparents recently.- We will leave soon.- She will start her new job tomorrow.2. 地点副词 (Adverbs of Place):Place adverbs are used to indicate where an action happens. Some common adverbs of place include "here," "there," "everywhere," "somewhere," "nowhere," "above," "below," "inside," "outside," etc.- I left my keys here.- John went somewhere with his friends.- They searched for the missing dog everywhere.- The cat is sleeping upstairs.- The children played outside.- The book was left on the table inside the room.- The car stopped just outside the shop.3. 方式副词 (Adverbs of Manner):Manner adverbs are used to indicate how an action happens. Some common adverbs of manner include "carefully," "quickly," "slowly," "quietly," "loudly," "politely," "easily," "beautifully," etc. - She carefully painted the artwork.- I quickly finished my homework.- He slowly walked towards the stage.- The baby slept quietly throughout the night.- The students spoke loudly in the classroom.- The waiter served us politely.- The puzzle was easily solved.- The dancer moved beautifully on the stage.4. 程度副词 (Adverbs of Degree):Degree adverbs are used to indicate the intensity or degree of an action or adjective. Some common adverbs of degree include "very," "extremely," "quite," "rather," "a little," "too," "enough," "so," etc.- She is very talented in playing the piano.- The food at the new restaurant is extremely delicious.- It was quite cold outside.- He is rather tall for his age.- The coffee is a little bit too hot.- The water is not warm enough.- She is so excited about the trip.- The movie was too long.5. 目的副词 (Adverbs of Purpose):Purpose adverbs are used to indicate the purpose or intention of an action. Some common adverbs of purpose include "to," "in order to," "so as to," etc.- He studied hard to pass the exam.- She exercised every day in order to stay fit.- They saved money so as to buy a new car.- I woke up early to catch the train.- She worked overtime to finish the project.- They practiced regularly to improve their skills.请注意,以上仅是常见的副词用法参考,副词的用途非常广泛,还有许多其他类型的副词可供进一步学习和探索。

副词总结归纳

副词总结归纳

副词总结归纳副词是一类在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子的词语。

它能够增添句子的信息,使句子更加丰富和准确。

在英语写作中,正确地使用副词对于表达准确的意思至关重要。

下面将对常见副词进行总结归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些副词。

一、时间副词1.1 表示时间点的副词:- Now(现在)- Then(那时)- Today(今天)- Tomorrow(明天)- Yesterday(昨天)- Early(早)- Late(晚)1.2 表示时间段的副词:- Always(始终)- Never(从不)- Often(经常)- Sometimes(有时)- Rarely(很少)- Usually(通常)- Frequently(频繁地)二、地点副词2.1 地点副词:- Here(这里)- There(那里)- Everywhere(到处)- Nowhere(无处)- Somewhere(某处)- Anywhere(任何地方)2.2 方向副词:- Up(向上)- Down(向下)- Inside(里面)- Outside(外面)- Backward(向后)- Forward(向前)- Sideways(侧身地)三、方式副词3.1 表示方式的副词:- Quickly(快速地)- Slowly(慢慢地)- Carefully(仔细地)- Loudly(大声地)- Quietly(安静地)- Well(好地)- Badly(糟糕地)3.2 延续程度的副词:- Completely(完全地)- Partly(部分地)- Almost(几乎)- Nearly(近乎)- Entirely(完全地)- Barely(勉强)四、程度副词4.1 表示程度的副词:- Very(非常)- Extremely(极其)- Quite(相当)- Really(真正地)- Rather(相当)- Too(太)- Fairly(相当)4.2 表示否定程度的副词:- Not(不)- Never(从不)- Hardly(几乎不)- Rarely(很少)- Scarcely(几乎不)- Seldom(很少)五、频率副词5.1 表示频率的副词:- Always(总是)- Usually(通常)- Often(经常)- Sometimes(有时)- Occasionally(偶尔)- Rarely(很少)- Never(从不)六、方式副词6.1 表示评价的副词:- Well(好)- Badly(糟糕)- Excellently(优秀地)- Perfectly(完美地)- Awfully(糟糕地)- Wonderfully(美妙地)6.2 表示固定搭配的副词:- By accident(偶然地)- On purpose(故意地)- In vain(徒劳地)- In general(一般来说)- For example(例如)- In particular(特别地)总结归纳了一些常见的副词及其分类。

副词用法修饰动词形容词副词等

副词用法修饰动词形容词副词等

副词用法修饰动词形容词副词等副词用法修饰动词、形容词、副词等副词是英语语法中的一类重要词性,它通常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等其他词性的词语。

副词的使用能够更加精确地描述动作、状态和程度,增添语言表达的丰富度。

在本文中,我们将探讨副词的使用方法以及它们对其他词性的修饰作用。

一、修饰动词副词常常被用来修饰动词,以增强动作的描述或表达行为的方式。

比如:1. 副词修饰动词方式:He runs quickly.(他跑得很快。

)在这个例子中,副词quickly修饰动词runs,说明了动作的速度。

2. 副词修饰动词频率:She always comes early for class.(她总是早早来上课。

)在这个例子中,副词always修饰动词comes,表示动作的频率。

3. 副词修饰动词方式和频率:They carefully study for the exam every day.(他们每天都认真地备考。

)在这个例子中,副词carefully修饰动词study,说明了动作的方式,而副词every day修饰动词study,表示动作的频率。

二、修饰形容词副词也可以用来修饰形容词,以加强对人、事物的描述。

比如:1. 副词修饰形容词程度:She is extremely beautiful.(她非常漂亮。

)在这个例子中,副词extremely修饰形容词beautiful,强调了描述词的程度。

2. 副词修饰形容词程度和方式:He is quite happily married.(他婚姻幸福、和睦。

)在这个例子中,副词quite修饰形容词happily,说明了描述词的程度,而副词married修饰形容词happily,表示描述词的方式。

三、修饰副词副词还可以用来修饰其他副词,以表达程度或者方式上的细微差别。

比如:1. 副词修饰副词程度:She speaks very fluently.(她讲话非常流利。

)在这个例子中,副词very修饰副词fluently,加强了描述副词的程度。

英语副词修饰形容词

英语副词修饰形容词

英语副词修饰形容词副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词等词类的词汇,它能够更具体地描述一个行为或状态的特征。

而形容词则表示的是人或物的性质、特征、状态等。

当副词修饰形容词时,常常通过一些特定的方式来增强或补充形容词所表达的意思,使句子更加生动、准确和具体。

下面是一些常见的副词修饰形容词的相关参考内容:1. 形容词 + 副词:这种结构中,副词用于修饰形容词,以增强其程度、范围、方向等方面的含义。

例句:- He is extremely tall.(他非常高。

)- She is surprisingly talented.(她出人意料地有天赋。

)2. 副词 + 形容词:这种结构中,副词位于形容词之前,用于修饰形容词的程度或范围。

例句:- The movie is quite interesting.(这部电影相当有趣。

)- It was very cold outside.(外面非常冷。

)3. 副词 + 形容词 + 名词:这种结构中,副词修饰形容词,形容词修饰名词,共同对名词进行修饰。

例句:- He gave me a deeply meaningful gift.(他给了我一件非常有意义的礼物。

)- The little girl has an incredibly beautiful voice.(那个小女孩的声音令人难以置信地美。

)4. 形容词 + 副词 + 名词:这种结构中,副词修饰形容词,形容词修饰名词,共同对名词进行修饰。

例句:- She has a beautifully decorated house.(她有一间装饰得非常漂亮的房子。

)- The restaurant serves deliciously fresh seafood.(这家餐厅提供的海鲜非常美味新鲜。

)5. 副词 + 形容词 + 不定式:这种结构中,副词修饰形容词,形容词与不定式搭配,表达的是形容词所描述的特征导致了某种结果或行为。

形容词和副词的级别比较

形容词和副词的级别比较

形容词和副词的级别比较在英语中,形容词和副词都有不同的级别,用于比较事物的特征或行为的方式。

了解并正确使用这些级别是英语写作和口语表达的重要一环。

本文将介绍形容词和副词的三个级别:原级、比较级和最高级。

我们将探讨它们的用法和比较,以帮助你更好地理解和运用这些级别。

一、原级(Positive Degree)原级是形容词和副词的最基本形式,用于形容或修饰一个人、事物或行为。

它没有任何比较的概念,仅仅是描述某个事物的特征或行为的方式。

例如:1. 形容词的原级:- The house is big.(这所房子很大。

)- She is kind.(她很善良。

)2. 副词的原级:- He sings beautifully.(他唱得很美。

)- They walk slowly.(他们走得很慢。

)二、比较级(Comparative Degree)比较级是形容词和副词用于比较两个或多个人、事物或行为的级别。

在构成比较级时,形容词通常在词尾加上"-er",或在词前加上"more",而副词则在词尾加上"-er",或在词前加上"more"。

例如:1. 形容词的比较级:- The house is bigger than the one next door.(这所房子比隔壁那个房子大。

)- She is kinder than her sister.(她比她妹妹更友善。

)2. 副词的比较级:- He sings more beautifully than his friend.(他唱得比他朋友更美。

) - They walk more slowly than us.(他们比我们走得更慢。

)需要注意的是,有些形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,需要记住它们的特殊形式。

例如:"good"(好)的比较级是"better"(更好),"bad"(不好)的比较级是"worse"(更差)。

英语写作中的词语替换总结

英语写作中的词语替换总结

英语写作中的词语替换总结吴倩形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, indispensable, requisite, critical Basic:fundamental, underlying, rudimentaryBig: vast, large, huge, tremendous, massive, enormous, immense, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, giantMany: numerous, myriad, infinitea (large) number of / (large) numbers of +可数名词复数a good/great many +可数名词复数many a +可数名词单数plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词a large/huge amount of +不可数名词a great deal of +不可数名词Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, tinyGood: impressive, glorious, brilliant, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, magnificent, excellent, wonderful, amazingBad: harmful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, substandard, unsatisfactory, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, joyful, elated, pleased, jubilantBeautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, adorable, eye-catching, engagingFast:quick, rapid, swift, speedy, hastyEasy: simple, effortless, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemandingClear: obvious, apparent, evident, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, manifest, plain, recognizableHard: difficult, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyDangerous: perilous, breakneck, hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerableRich:wealthy, affluent, amplePoor: impoverishedCheap: economical, inexpensiveVery: exceedingly, extremely, intensely动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspectiveShow:convey, reveal, indicate, illuminate, express, imply, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, display, discloseKnow: realize, comprehend, notice, sense, perceive, recognize, understand, figure out Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, terminateMak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevailGive: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermineHappen: occur, come about, develop, result, take place, transpireEmphasize: highlight, stress, accentuate, addressDeal with: cope with, tackleNeed: require, call forTry one’s best to do sth: endeavor to do sth, make a great/concerted effort to do sth, strive to do sth, take pains to do sth名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyAdvantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation.Influence: impact, repercussion, implication Difficulty: hindrance, impediment, hurdles。

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副词常用的:actually 实际上;真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff. ]totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。

]eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ]absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此 Do you think so Absolutely. 你是这样想吗当然是。

]largely 很大程度上,大部分 [largely depend on.....]basically 基本上currently 现在,当前,普遍地,通常地probably 大概,或许surely 确切地 [i'd surely be a hippie child]personally 就自已而言,亲自地seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地表时间:afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后, eventually最后终于, hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后directly直接地立即, quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久马上nowadays现今, presently目前不久, lately近来的,表频率:constantly, continuously不断地经常地repeatedly重复地再三地,frequently经常地,occasionally 偶尔地,seldom 很少不常,rarely 很少地,yearly, monthly, weekly表逻辑:accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly.likewise 同样地照样,* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧.accordingly 因此,consequently 因此,hence 因此, thereby 因此由此merely 只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤furthermore, moreover, besidesnevertheless, nonetheless; however 仍然* He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很喜欢他.In spite of sth; 尽管,regardless 无论如何continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作表语气:actually, definitely, undoubtedly,absolutelynormally, generally,wholly 完全地彻底地likely 或许很可能,virtually 事实上实质上,naturally,necessarily 必要地,similarly 类似地同样地simply 简单地conversely 相反地颠倒地respectively 逐个地分别的,individually 个别地* speak to each member of a group individually 对组里每个人逐个地说.separately 个别地单独地roughly 概略地大致地,somewhat 稍微有点表程度:Approximately近似地,大约,大概, nearly几乎,差不多Largely在很大程度上,大半地,主要地, mainly,大部分地,主要地 mostly大部分,主要地,多半, primarily主要地,首要地,本来,首先,Increasingly日益,越来越多地,不断增加地, , partly,Scarcely仅仅,几乎不,决不,表方位(通常也都可作形容词,或部分介词):aside 往旁边pull the curtain aside 把帘子拉向一边alongside 旁边stood with a bodyguard alongside,backwards/backward 都可作副词 stepped backwards 向后踏步 a backward view(作形容词时不能用backwards)beneath 在…之下* They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves. downwards 向下downdard 形容词,forth * from that day forth 从那天起,forward 向前地* set the clock forward.把表向前拨inwards 向内地, outwards 向外地 nearby 附近的,northeast 东北地, northwest 西北的, southeast 东南地 southwest 西南地opposite 在对面的 They sat opposite at the table. outdoors 在户外在野外overhead 在头顶look overhead 向上看overseas 海外sideways 向侧面地,underground 地下的underneath 在下面* the underneath of a car形容词good(好的)bad(坏的)small(小的)big(大的)hugry(饿的)full(饱的)little(少的)high(高的)short(矮的,短的)tall(高的)long(长的)old(老的,旧的)new(新的)young(年轻的)many(许多的)much (许多的)beautiful(漂亮的)early(早的)late(迟的)right(正确的)wrong(错误的)busy(忙的)free(空闲的)lazy(懒的)bored(无聊的)heavy(重的)light(轻的)blind(盲的)special(特别的)kind(善良的)happy(高兴的)sad(伤心的)fast(快的)fun(有趣的)scary(吓人的)different(不同的)same(同样的)round (圆的)great(伟大的)颜色:black(黑的)white(白的)purple(紫的)pink(粉的)yellow(黄的)orange(桔黄的)green(绿的)brown (棕色的)grey (灰的)gold(金色的)天气:sunny(晴朗的)windy(多风的)cloudy(多云的)rainy(多雨的)snowy(多雪的)描写:able 有才干的,能干的active 主动的,活跃的(torpidity,active的反义词) adaptable 适应性强的(inadaptable,adaptable的反义词)adroit 灵巧的,机敏的(clumsy,adroit的反义词)aggressive 有进取心的(ingressive,aggressive的反义词)alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办事仔细的 (careless, careful的反义词) candid 正直的 (unjust,candid的反义词)charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的(diffident,confident的反义词)conscientious 认真的,自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的cute 可爱的dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的forceful (性格)坚强的frank 直率的,真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的good 好的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的handsome 英俊的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋hard working 勤奋的intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的negative 消极的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的positive 积极的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的stupid 愚蠢的ugly 丑陋的。

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