新概念英语第一册语法总结[八种时态][句型和语法]
新概念英语第一册全部语法
一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时：表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
新概念英语第一册语法总结[八种时态][句型和语法]
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新概念英语第一册语法总结（上）[八种时态]新概念一语法总结（上）一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点
新概念英语第一册语法总结时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首★★★★★★★Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。
★其他人称及复数名词Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabath?Dowehaveanymeat?Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,wedo.No,wedon’tYes,theydo.No,theydon’t.构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分Wearehavinglunch.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.，如★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notIwasnotatthebutcher’s.Youwerenotastudentayearago.Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.★特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudo?不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday. Theboywenttoarestaurant. TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.KingStreetayearago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday? Didtheboygotoarestaurant? DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago? KingStreetayearago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnot，动词变为原型IhavebeentoLondon.(人已经回来) HehasgonetoLondon.（人还在那里）5)表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用Ihavelostmypen.Ihavehurtmyself.Hehasbecomeateacher.Shehasbrokenmyheart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not. Haveyoulostyourpen?Ihavenotlostmypen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.★特殊疑问句：Whathaveyoudone?Whathashedone?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’veleftBeijingfor3days.对：IleftBeijing3daysago.Ihavebeenawayfrombeingfor3days.将来将要发生的动作，经常和tomorrow,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafter thenext,infivehours’time,etc.表示将来的词★变否定句在助动词后面加notShehadn’tfinishedherhomework.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t.★特殊疑问句：Whathadshedone?when,while,as引导的状语从句中。
新概念英语第一册语法总汇
新概念英语第一册语法总汇一时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
usually, sometimes, always, often 等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。
一般来说可按频率大小排列：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞hardly ever＞never（从不）含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
新概念英语第一册时态总结+练习
新概念第一册八大时态总结一．一般现在时1.结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词am/is/are+not be提前，放于句首实义动词don’t/doesn’t+do(动词原形）Do/Does+主语+do（动词原形）…？2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
All my friends love football .3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
The earth moves around the sun.4）if 引导的条件状语从句主将从现I'll tell him the news if he comes back.二．一般过去时态1.结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首实义动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）…？2.用法表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况。
常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just now, the other day(几天前), in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等连用三．一般将来时1.结构一、句型结构:1.be going to 主语+（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2.will ：主语+will+动词原形（will为助动词，与情态动词用法相同，与动词原形构成谓语，不需要根据人称进行变化。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点
新概念英语第一册语法知识点Revised on November 25, 2020★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautifulAre Tim and Jack students★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.Th e dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。
★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bathDo we have any meatDo the students like smart teachers★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunchIs he reading a bookIs the dog running after a catAre the boys swimming across the river★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doingWhat is she doingWhat is the dog doing没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时，没有进行时yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am / is的变为was，are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’sWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterdayDid the boy go to a restaurantDid the Sawyers live at King Streeta year agoKing Streeta year ago★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not，动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already,since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homeworkHave you been to BeijingHave he seen the film3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.（人还在那里）5)表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句：What have you doneWhat has he done一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrowWill the pilot fly to Japan the month after the nextWill Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do结构：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用。
新概念英语第一册课文原文中的重要语法点总结
新概念英语第一册课文原文中的重要语法点总结是英语初学者首选的入门教材，它通过各种实用的对话和文章，帮助大家掌握最基础的英语进阶。
本文主要为您总结其中的重要语法点。
1、现在进行时：这是第一册中出现频率较高的时态之一，常用于描述正在进行的动作。
句子结构通常为“主语+is/are+动词-ing”。
例如：“I am reading a book、” (我正在读书。
)2、现在时：英语第一册也经常使用现在时来表述事物的状态或常规动作。
普通现在时的句子结构为“主语+动词原形”。
例如：“I live in Beijing、” (我住在北京。
)3、一般过去时：该时态常用来描述过去发生的事情或状态。
句子结构为“主语+动词的过去式”。
例如：“I arriv ed home late last night、”(我昨晚回家很晚。
)4、不定冠词和定冠词的使用：中“a/an”和“the”的使用频繁。
不定冠词主要用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。
例如：“This is a book、”(这是一本书)中的"a book"就是泛指，而在“This is the book that I bought yesterday、”(这是我昨天买的那本书)中的"the book"则是特指。
5、基本疑问句和回答：如何提出问题和如何回答问题，是第一册中非常重要的一部分。
其中包括用于提问的疑问词what, where, when, who, why的运用，以及用于回答的肯定回答和否定回答的构造方式。
6、代词的使用：新概念英语第一册会讲解个人代词，物主代词和反身代词的用法，并通过大量例句进行实战演练。
例如：“He is my friend、 I like him very much、"(他是我的朋友，我非常喜欢他。
)总结起来，新概念英语第一册主要围绕以上几个基础语法点进行教学，帮助大家在实际运用中快速掌握这些语法知识。
新概念英语第一册语法重点难点点汇总
新概念一册语法点汇总第一部分:时态8种一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
（1）含有be动词的句子The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句三步骤：将be动词移到句首，首字母大写，句号变问号。
Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notThe girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.（2）不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句三步骤：在句首加does, 动词变为原型，问号变句号。
Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化：有了助动词的帮助，句中动词变回原形！She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句：在句首加do，句号变问号。
新概念英语一册语法1-72总结
新概念英语第一册1-72课重点语法总结一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
◆∙∙∙∙∙∙ 含有be动词的句子I am a student.He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI am not a student.He is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.◆∙∙∙∙∙∙ 不含有be动词的句子，而含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词作主语He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.Th e dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数本身不会有任何变化。
新概念英语第一册语法总结
新概念英语第一册语法总结(一)一、时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
1 含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。
He doesn’t like b ooks.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
新概念英语第一册语法总结
新概念英语第一册语法总结一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
(1)含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.(2)不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。
He doesn’t lik e books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)
新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)1.一般现在时一般现在时用来表示经常性的行为、习惯、常理或客观事实。
2.一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去一些具体时间发生的事情。
3.一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将来一些时间或状况下会发生的事情。
4.现在进行时现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
5.过去进行时过去进行时用来表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
6.将来进行时将来进行时用来表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。
7. there be句型there be句型用来表示地有人或物，用来描述存在的事物。
8.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态用来表示事物被做或被发生。
9.一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态用来表示过去事物被做或被发生。
10.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态用来表示将来事物将被做或被发生。
11.现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态用来表示事物正在被做或被发生。
12.过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态用来表示过去事物正在被做或被发生。
13. do与does的用法do和does用来构成否定句、疑问句和回答。
14.现在完成时现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
15.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时用来表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，且这个动作可能还会继续下去。
16.过去完成时过去完成时用来表示过去在一些时间或事件之前已经完成的动作。
17.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时用来表示过去一些时间持续进行的动作，这个动作在另一个过去时间之前已经结束。
18.表示数量的词表示数量的词包括数词、基数词、序数词、分数和百分数等。
19.表示频率的词表示频率的词用来描述件事情发生的频率，如常常、经常、有时、很少、从不等。
20.表示时间的词表示时间的词用来描述一些事件发生的时间，如年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒等。
21.表示地点的词表示地点的词用来描述一些事件发生的地点，如国家、城市、街道、大楼等。
新概念英语一册语法总结
Does the dog like bones?
★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型
He doesn’t like books.
She doesn’t like him.
The dog doesn’t like bones.
★肯定回答及否定回答：
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Yes, we do. No, we don’t
Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
2. 现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成： 主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）
King Streeta year ago.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Yes, they did. No, they did not.
4. 现在完成时
构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词
........不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子
第三人称单数及单数名词
He likes books.
She likes him.
The dog likes bones.
★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型
Does he like books?
Does she like him?
Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
(完整版)最全新概念英语第一册语法汇总,文档
时态：大凡现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，大凡过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，大凡将来时，过去将来时。
性：在分、的去式和去分。
形容、副的比与最高。
助、情、半情的使用。
不定式。
反身代、不定代。
分外疑。
句式：句、并列句、复合句〔定从句、状从句、从句〕。
：被。
构： There be构。
序：倒装。
〔新看法英一册１－１４４的所不搭配短〕I beg your pardon 您在重复〔〕一遍Nice to meet you〔too〕〔我也〕很高到你Look at 看⋯⋯ How do you do你好 Be careful小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅 Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听 Hurry up 快点 Next door 近邻 Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家 At the moment 现在 What’ s the time?几点？ Come upstairs上楼 Come downstairs下楼Hundreds of 数⋯以百的⋯ On the way home在回家的途中This morning 今天清早 This afternoon 今天下午This evening今天夜晚 tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天清早 Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening昨天夜晚 Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning前天清早The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening前天夜晚The night before last 前天夜 A low mark 分数很底 A high mark 分数很高She said to herself她心中暗想 The way to 到⋯⋯的走法In fashion 流行的，髦的I ’ m afraid我恐⋯怕⋯I ’ m sure我⋯确信，我必然⋯ A lot of多〔用于必然句〕At all 毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to 到⋯⋯ All the time素来，始Have been to 到⋯⋯ Drive into 撞倒⋯⋯For sale 供销售、销售 Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算英.国皇家空Return ticket 往返票Next door to与⋯相，在⋯近邻In five hours’在time五小此后。
新概念一语法总结
新概念一语法总结上一．时态：一般现在时;现在进行时;一般过去时;现在完成时;一般将来时;过去进行时;过去完成时;过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性;经常性的动作或一般性事实..含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful. TimandJackarestudents.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首IsheateacherIsthegirlverybeautifulAreTimandJackstudents★变否定句在be动词后面加notHeisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful. TimandJackarenotstudents.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes;heis.No;heisnot.Yes;sheis.No;sheisnot.Yes;theyare.No;theyarenot.不含有动词的句子;即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikesbones.★变疑问句在句首加does;动词变为原型DoeshelikebooksDoesshelikehimDoesthedoglikebones★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t;动词变为原型Hedoesn’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes;hedoes.No;hedoesn’t.Yes;shedoes.No;shedoesn’tYes;itdoes.No;itdoesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S;不要和名词复数混淆;变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化..其他人称及复数名词Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabathDowehaveanymeatDothestudentslikesmartteachers★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes;Ido.No;Idon’t.Yes;wedo.No;wedon’tYes;theydo.No;theydon’t.2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作..构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分现在分词的构成见附录Wearehavinglunch.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首ArewehavinglunchIshereadingabookIsthedogrunningafteracatAretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver★变否定句在be动词后面加notWearenothavinglunch.Heisnotreadingabook.Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.★特殊疑问句：what;which;how;where;who;etc.疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词WhatareyoudoingWhatisshedoingWhatisthedogdoing必背没有进行时的动词表示状态;思想;感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1.表示感觉;感官的词see;hear;like;love;want;2.have;has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时3.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件;常和表示过去的时间状语连用;如yesterday;lastnight;thedaybeforeyesterday;3daysago;含有be动词的句子;将动词变为过去式;am;is的过去式为was;are的过去式为were Iwasatthebutcher’s.Youwereastudentayearago. Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’sWereyouastudentayearago Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago★变否定句在be动词后面加notIwasnotatthebutcher’s.Youwerenotastudentayearago. Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes;Iwas.No;Iwasnot.Yes;youwere.No;youwerenot.Yes;he/shewas.No;he/shewasnot.★特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudo必背不含有be动词的句子;将动词变为过去式;动词过去式构成见附录Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday. Theboywenttoarestaurant. TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago. KingStreetayearago.★变疑问句在句首加did;动词变为原型Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday Didtheboygotoarestaurant DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago KingStreetayearago★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnot Ididnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday. Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant. TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago. KingStreetayearago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes;Idid.No;Ididn’t.Yes;hedid.No;hedidn’t.Yes;theydid.No;theydidnot.4.现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have;has+过去分词用法：1表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作;常和just;usually;already;since等时间副词连用Ihavejusthadlunch.饱了;不用再吃了Hehashadacupoftea.不渴了;不用再喝Theyhavealreadyhadtheirholiday.不能再度假了Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook.已经知道书的内容了;不用再看了2询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkHaveyoubeentoBeijingHaveheseenthefilm3表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作IhavelivedinBeijingfortwentyyears.Ihaveworkedforthisschoolfor1year.4表示一种经历;经验：去过…地方;做过…事情;经历过…事情Ihaveneverhadabath.Ihaveneverseenafilm.Ihaveneverbeentocinema.IhaveeverbeentoParis.Havebeento表示去过;havegoneto表示去了IhavebeentoLondon.人已经回来HehasgonetoLondon.人还在那里5表示一种结果;一般不和时间副词联用Ihavelostmypen.Ihavehurtmyself.Hehasbecomeateacher.Shehasbrokenmyheart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首;变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g.HaveyoulostyourpenIhavenotlostmypen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes;Ihave.No;Ihavenot.★特殊疑问句：Whathaveyoudone Whathashedone一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点;不能再延续;因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’veleftBeijingfor3days.对：IleftBeijing3daysago.Ihavebeenawayfrombeingfor3days.5.一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作;经常和tomorrow;nextyear;thedayaftertomorrow;theyearafterthenext;infivehours’time;etc.表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形IwillgotoAmericatomorrow.ThepilotwillflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext. Jackwillmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首WillyougotoAmericatomorrowWillthepilotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext WillJackmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning★变否定句在助动词后面加notIwillnotgotoAmericatomorrow.ThepilotwillnotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext. Jackwillnotmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes;Iwill.No;Iwillnot.Yes;he/shewill.No;he/shewillnot.Yes;hewill.No;hewillnot.★特殊疑问句：Whatwillyoudo6.过去完成时：用法：在过去的时间里;两个动作中;发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时..结构：had+过去分词Aftershehadfinishedherhomework;shewentshopping. TheyhadsoldthecarbeforeIaskedtheprice. ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号;如果放在主句后则不用加..★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Hadshefinishedherhomework★变否定句在助动词后面加notShehadn’tfinishedherhomework.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes;shehad.No;shehadn’t.★特殊疑问句：Whathadshedone7.过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作;经常用在when;while;as引导的状语从句中..结构：was/were+doingWhenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning;hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor .Whilewewerehavingdinner;myfatherwaswatchingTV.8．过去将来时结构：woulddoShesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.二．特殊句型：therebe句型;begoingto结构1.Begoingto结构表示打算;准备;计划做某事★结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原型Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.Theyaregoingtopaintit. Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首AreyougoingtomakeabookcaseAretheygoingtopaintit Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter★变否定句在be动词后面加not Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase. Theyaregoingtopaintit. Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes;Iam.No;Iamnot.Yes;theyare.No;theyarenot.Yes;heis.No;heisnot.★特殊疑问句WhatareyougoingtodoWhataretheygoingtodoWhatisthefathergoingtodo必背2.Therebe句型表示哪里有什么东西某处有某物Thereis＋单数名词＋表示场所的词一般为介词词组Thereisabookinthisroom.ThereisapenonthetableThereare＋复数名词＋表示场所的词一般为介词词组Therearetwopensonthetable. Therearethreeschoolsthere.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isthereabookinthisroom Aretheretwopensonthetable★变否定句在动词后面加not Thereisnotabookinthisroom.Therearenottwopensonthetable.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes;thereis.No;thereisnot.Yes;thereare.No;therearenot.三．问句：一般疑问句;特殊疑问句;选择疑问句;反意疑问句;选择疑问句;否定疑问句2一般疑问句:助动词/be动词+主语AreyouateacherDoyouwanttohaveacupoftea2特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whatisyourname2选择疑问句:orDoyouwantbeeforlamb2反意疑问句:肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分;否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分Youdon’tneedthatpen;doyou2否定疑问句:一般疑问句+否定词Aren’tyouluckyDon’tyouwanthavearest四．冠词用法：a/an/the的一般用法详细见笔记五．限定词：some;any;many;much 2some;any修饰可数名词或不可数名词;some用于肯定句;any用于否定句和疑问句;注意;当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some2many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词;在口语中表示很多一般不用many;much;而用alotof;在否定句中表示很多用many;much.Ihavealotofmoney.Idon’thavemuchmoney.六．名词：种类;复数;名词所有格1．名词分为可数名词和不可数名词A不可数名词无法分开的东西：water;tea;bread;milk;rice米抽象的东西：love;beauty;coldness寒冷不可数名词有以下特点：l.不能用a;an修饰2.不能加s3.和单数be动词或动词搭配常见缩写：is=’sIam=I’mare=’reisnot=isn’t/iznt/arenot=aren’t/a:nt/cannot=can’t七．介词注意总结书上词组八．副词：用法及形容词变副词的变化u 副词可以修饰形容词;动词;副词或整个句子..如： Thebookisverygood.Herunsfast.Shecameherequiteearly.CertainlyIwillgowithyou.u变化：1．直接在形容词后加-ly;careful-carefully;slow-slowly;2．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词;把y变I;加-ly; happy-happily;lucky-luckily3．有些词形容词和副词的形式相同;不需要做任何变化fast;hard;late4．有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远：neary-nearly;high-highly;late-lately;九．情态动词的使用：can;must;may;might;need; 1．情态动词can能够;must必须;may可以结构：主语+can/must/may+动词原型Hecanmakethetea.Sallycanairtheroom.WecanspeakEnglish.★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首CanhemaketheteaCanSallyairtheroomCanwespeakEnglish★变否定句在情态动词后面加notHecannotmakethetea.Sallycannotairtheroom.WecannotspeakEnglish.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes;hecan.No;hecannot.Yes;shecan.No;shecannot.Yes;wecan.No;wecannot.★特殊疑问句：Whatcanyoudo必背注意：情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化;不要在情态动词或动词后面加S.. 2．Must/haveto的区别must表示必须;是主观上觉得应该做;haveto是不得不;是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做must只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里;而havetodo可以用在任何时态Youarereallysomething.Sinceeverybodyishere;let’sbeginourclass. WheredidyougoIwentnowhere.Nobodyisathome.Ihavenothingleft.新概念英语第一册语法总结下句型和语法十一．感叹句：What+名词+主语+谓语WhatabeautifulgirlsheisHow+形容词+主语+谓语Howbeautifulthegirlis十二．祈使句：第二人称：let+其他人称代词祈使句的否定;加don’t反意疑问祈使句第二人称祈使句表示请求;命令;建议;邀请等;谓语动词一律用原型;句子中通常不用主语;句末用惊叹好或者句号;用降调..★肯定句动词原型例;Comehere;please.Godownstairs;please.Standup.Sitdown.Bequiet.Becareful.祈使句中如果有唤语;一定要用逗号隔开;放在句首或者句尾Comein;Amy.Sitdownhere;Tom.Mary;givemeabookplease.★否定：Don't+动词原型Don'tcomehere.Don’tsitdown.Don’tstandup.Don’tgivemeit.letsb.doLetmepass.Letushavearest.Let’shavearest.反意疑问：Let’shaveawalkalongtheriver;shallwe Letusgooutforadrink;willyou十三．倒装句：so/neither的倒装eg. Hecanswim.SocanI.Ididn’tgotoclass.NeitherdidI.结构：so/neither+be+主语so/neither+助动词+主语so/neither+情态动词+主语一般现在时;do;does/am;is;are现在进行时;am;is;are一般过去时;did现在完成时;have;has一般将来时;will;shall;过去进行时;was;were过去完成时;had过去将来时;would十四．直接引语/间接引语如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时;那么间接引语要做相应变化：时态;人称;时间地点及指示词时态变化：一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时begoingto——was/weregoingto/wouldcan----------------couldmay---------------might时间地点及指示词的变化：here—there;tomorrow—thenextday;thefollowingday;this—that…人称变化：根据句意改变人称..十五．直接宾语/间接宾语主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象;间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务;也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的;或者是为谁做的..所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当..Hegivesmeabook.me间接宾语;abook直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词+间接宾语Givemeabook.Givethebooktome.Sendhisaletter.Sendalettertohim.Showhimthenewdress.Showthenewdresstohim.十六．从句：宾语从句;定语从句限定性;表语从句;状语从句if引导的真实条件句过去式的读音。
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新概念英语第一册语法总结（上）[八种时态]新概念一语法总结（上）一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?(必背)没有进行时的动词表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时3.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do?(必背)不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.4.现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法：1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4) 表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.（人还在那里）5) 表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句：What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.5.一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作，经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do?6.过去完成时：用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。