七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典

七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.
Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?
（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语
（3）Where is Gina from?
（4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.
【答案】（1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。

（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。

（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。

（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。

（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.
Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________
So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸）like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg;
⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.
Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!
Looking at those things, ________
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。

A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。

B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。

C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。

D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。

E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。

（1）根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。

（2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。

（3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。

（4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。

（5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

3．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school
lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。

（1）细节题。

根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。

故填 Australia。

（2）细节题。

根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。

故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。

（3）细节题。

根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。

故填 Football 。

（4）细节题。

根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。

故填 5 hours。

（1）细节题。

根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。

故填 Half an hour。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

4．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Miss Green，Carry，Ben，Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。

（1）细节题。

根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。

故选G。

（2）细节题。

根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。

故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。

故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。

故选E。

（5）细节题。

根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。

故选F。

【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

5．任务型阅读
We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A）________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。

根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。

（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。

（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。

（3）How long did the subway ride take us？
（4）Why didn't we see the seal show?
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

【答案】（1）got
（2）I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）About an hour.
（4）Because we arrived too late.
（5）A Terrible School Trip
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。

例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。

（1）get to+地点名词，到达......。

根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。

（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。

整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。

故答案为 About an hour.
（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。

故答案为 Because we arrived too late.（5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。

是本文的主旨大意。

标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。

故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.
One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as（像……一样好） Grandpa does. "
Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.
The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.
（1）How does Ella's grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词）
（2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）By train.
（2）Delicious.
（3）Her grandpa.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。

住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。

一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。

没有能像爷爷一样成功。

第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

故答案为 By train.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious.（3）推理判断题。

根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them.
the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服
的漂亮女孩，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.
________
We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想家）was gone.
________
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. ________
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
________
During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
【答案】 D；E；B；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。

A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西
B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船
C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营
E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心
F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。

（1）根据下文是清晨。

我们聚集在汽车站。

在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。

我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。

可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。

（2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。

笑着喊。

我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。

这是我们第一次远离父母。

我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。

然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。

可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。

（3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。

起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。

然后老师教我们如何一起工作。

经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。

可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。

（4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。

游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。

此处应是 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。

（5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。

我也学会了如何照顾自己。

是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

9．请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况，从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项，选项中有一项多余。

drinks.
（2）Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift.
（3）It's Lisa's son's birthday next Saturday. Her son likes cakes, so she will book a big birthday cake for him.
（4）Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat for his daughter as a birthday gift because her old one is a little short.
（5）Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley, her friend, plans to buy some flowers for her friend on her birthday.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）F
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6家店的销售内容。

（1）根据 He has to buy some food and drinks. ，提到要买食物，可知应该去超市 Market ，故选B。

（2）根据 wants to buy an interesting book，提到要买书，可知应该去书店 Bookstore ，故选C。

（3）根据book a big birthday cake，要买生日蛋糕，可知应该去蛋糕店，D选项的Confiserie Bachmann里有chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on ，故选D。

（4）根据 buy a new coat，提到要买衣服，可知应该去衣服店 Clothing Store ，故选F。

（5）根据 buy some flowers ，提到要买花，可知应该去花店 Flower Shop ，故选A。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，选出正确选项，即可。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. "
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr. Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. "
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary, you can't come into my room without（没有） asking me.
In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.
（1）How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? （不超过5个词）
（2）What food does Mary like best? （不超过5个词）
（3）Why is Mary unhappy? （不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）Half an hour.
（2）Chicken.
（3）Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间，故填 Half an hour.
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故填 Chicken.（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多，让她感觉不舒服，故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。