高考英语上海名词知识点单元汇编及解析

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上海高考英语整理知识点讲义

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义一、语法知识点1.时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和被动语态等。

2.名词：包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词及名词所有格。

3.代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

4.形容词和副词：包括形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级以及形容词和副词的用法等。

5.介词和介词短语：包括常用的介词及其用法、介词短语在句中的作用等。

6.从句：包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和定语从句等。

二、词汇知识点1.单词拼写：包括常用的高频词汇及其拼写。

2.同义词辨析：包括常用词汇的同义词辨析。

3.词义辨析：包括常用词汇的词义辨析。

4.固定搭配：包括常用词汇的固定搭配。

5.词性转换：包括名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换。

三、阅读理解1.主旨大意题：通过理解文章的中心思想和主要观点，回答文章的主旨大意。

2.细节理解题：通过理解文章中的细节信息，回答具体问题。

3.推理判断题：通过理解文章的意思和文中暗示的信息，进行推理判断。

4.修辞手法题：通过理解文章中的修辞手法，回答有关修辞手法的问题。

5.行文结构题：通过理解文章的行文结构，回答有关文章结构的问题。

四、完形填空1.上下文逻辑关系：通过理解文章上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确的词语或短语。

2.词义推断：通过上下文的暗示，推测出词语的正确意思。

3.句子解释：通过理解句子的语法结构和语境，选择合适的解释。

4.段落标题：通过理解段落的主题和内容，选择合适的段落标题。

五、写作技巧1.作文结构：包括主题句、扩展句和结论句等，讲述一个有机结构的故事。

2.连词使用：通过使用适当的连词，使语言表达更加连贯。

3.句型变化：通过改变句子的结构和语序，使文章更加丰富多样。

4.词汇运用：通过运用丰富的词汇，使文章更加生动有趣。

5.注意细节：注意文章的细节描述和逻辑关系，使文章更加完整和准确。

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点单元汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点单元汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for6．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what7．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 9．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however10．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.A．how B．which C．when D．if16．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that17．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care o f his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 19．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why20．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why21．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how24．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which25．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)

高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 11．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 14．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 20．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence23．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 24．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means25．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点难题汇编含解析(3)

高考英语名词知识点难题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need9．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation10．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream16．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality 24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 25．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

上海高考英语知识点汇总

上海高考英语知识点汇总在上海高考英语考试中，掌握一些重要的知识点对于取得好成绩至关重要。

下面将对上海高考英语的知识点做一个汇总，以供参考。

一、单词与短语1. 时态与语态：掌握各种时态的构成和用法，尤其是现在完成时、过去完成时、将来时等。

此外，要了解主动语态和被动语态的转换以及相应的语法结构。

2. 词汇辨析：熟练掌握一些易误用或易混淆的词汇，例如there, their, they're；affect, effect；accept, except等。

3. 常用短语：熟悉一些常用的短语和固定搭配，例如take care of, be interested in, look forward to等。

4. 同义词与反义词：了解一些常见的同义词和反义词，例如happy-joyful, big-large, buy-sell等。

二、语法1. 从句：掌握各种从句的用法，如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

了解从句的引导词和语序的规范。

2. 形容词与副词：区分形容词和副词的用法，了解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。

3. 名词与代词：掌握名词和代词的单数与复数形式的变化规则，以及人称代词的主格、宾格、所有格等的用法。

4. 冠词与介词：了解冠词和介词的用法和常见搭配。

三、阅读理解1. 长篇阅读：学会迅速抓住主题思想、段落大意、作者观点等，同时注意识别细节信息。

2. 短文阅读：能够准确理解短文的题目要求，筛选关键词，找出正确答案。

3. 表格填空：掌握提取信息、归纳和总结的技巧，准确填写答案。

四、写作1. 作文结构：了解作文的基本结构，包括引入段、主体段和结尾段，合理使用段落分隔符。

2. 时态与语态：正确运用各种时态和语态，使文章行文连贯。

3. 表达能力：丰富自己的词汇量，合理运用各种句式和语法结构，以提高表达能力。

五、听力1. 短对话理解：通过熟悉日常用语和常见场景，提高听力理解能力。

2. 长对话与短文听力：掌握提取关键信息和主旨要点的技巧，培养听力记笔记的能力。

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义完整版

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】21. 对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.22. 因为…而着名 be famous for23. 作为…而着名 be famous as24. 为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world25. 据我所知 as far as I know26. 被…吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.27. 举行告别会 hold a farewell party28. 过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion29. 失宠失利； lose favour30. 支持；赞成 be in favour of31. 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with…33. 吃，以…为食物 feed on34. 把…喂给…吃 feed sth. to sb.35. 与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities36. 算出；弄清楚 figure out37. 装满 be filled with38. 决赛 the finals39. 因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.40. 着火 catch fire41. 把火扑灭 put out a fire42. 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed43. 试穿 fit on44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth.45. 保持健康 keep fit46. 注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight48. 流利的英语 fluent English49. 集中注意力 focus attention /mind on50. 民间音乐 focus attention/mind on51. 如下 as follows52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice53. 食物链 food train54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.55. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth56. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.57. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity58. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.59. 天气预报 the weather forecast60. 填写表格 fill in a form61. 以…的形式 in the form of62. 前任总统 former president/student/wife63. 发财 make a fortune64. 提出 put forward65. 期盼;等待 look forward to sth.66. 释放某人 set sb. free67. 没有…的；免除的 be free of/from68. 冰点 freezing point69. 冷冻食物 frozen food70. 淡水 fresh water71. 与---交朋友 make friends with72. 把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death73. 从那时起 from then on74. 充满的；有很多的 be full of75. 为了消遣 for fun76. 开玩笑 make fun of77. 在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant future78. 增重 gain weight79. 一般说来 generally speaking80. 代沟 generation gap81. 克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复 get over82．在某方面有天赋 have a gift for83. 投降;屈服；上交 give in84. 发出(蒸汽、光等) give off85. 发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽 give out86. 放弃 give up87. 看一眼glance at/towards/up88. 复习; 走到另一边去；检查 go over89. 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go out90. 走上前去 go up to91. 完成目标 achieve a goal92. 进球 score a goal93. 黄金时代 golden age94. 对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.95. 好多 a good many96. 认为理所当然 take it for granted that97. 因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.98. 感激地 with gratitude99. 用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss100. 人口的增长 the growth of population1.养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing2.切成两半 cut sth by half/ into halves3.手拉手 hand by hand4.上交 hand in5.碰巧做 sb. happens to do= It so happens that6.刻苦工作 be hard at work7.对…有害 do harm to= be harmful to8.和睦相处 live in harmony9.在某方面有问题/困难 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.10.前往 head for11.身体健康良好 in good health12.听说，得悉， hear about13.心脏病 heart trouble14.全心全意地 heart and soul15.用心记忆，暗记 learn sth. by heart16.激烈的讨论 heated discussion17.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/ (to) do sth.18.在…的帮助下 with the help of19.毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation20.隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from21.以高速度 at high speed22.高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of23.历史性会见 historic meeting24.历史研究 historical research25.打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose26.阻挡；抑制 hold back27.（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on28.推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off29.度假 on holiday30.老实说… honestly speaking31.表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念 in honor of32.为祖国争光win honor for one’s motherland33.想要 hope for34.抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想 hope for the best35.东道国，举办国 host nation/ country36.按小时计酬 pay/ charge by the hour37.伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings38.（突然)想到一个主意 come up with an idea39.不懂，无知的 be ignorant of40.对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb. to do41.对…产生影响 have an impact on42.在脑海中留下深刻印象impress sth. on one’s mind43.被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with44.在五十几岁时at one’s fifties45.我不方便做某事 It is inconvenient for me to do46.个人体育运动项 individual sports47.把某事通知某人 inform sb. of sth.48.使某人得到通知 keep sb. informed of49.进一步的消息，更多的信息 further information50.从…处继承 inherit sth. from51.受了重伤 be badly injured52.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do53.求生的本能 an instinct for survival54.教、指导、指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do55.给房屋保火险insure one’s house against fire56.打算做某事 intend to do57.对…感兴趣 take interest in = be interested in58.追求利益 look for interests59.每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 at intervals60.把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入 introduce --- into61.婉拒邀请decline one’s invitation62.需要做---，包含做--- involve doing sth.63.介入，卷入 be involved in = involve oneself in64.新闻条目 news items65.把…从…隔离开 isolate --- from66.交通阻塞 traffic jam67.参军 join the army68.连接 be joined to69.共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts70.恶作剧 a practical joke71.使某人大为高兴的是to one’s great joy72.从外表判断 judge from/ b y one’s appearance73.比…小，地位低 be junior to74.喜爱…；对…着迷 be keen on75.敏捷的头脑 a keen mind76.记日记 keep a diary77.阻止；防止 keep---from---78.遵守；保持 keep to79.消磨时间 kill time80.一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man81.理解;认识 have a good knowledge of82.快车道 the fast lane83.最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least84.过后，后来 later on85.嘲笑 laugh at86.突然大笑起来 burst into laughter87.犯法 be against the law/ break the law88.诱使某人做某事 lead sb. to do89.通向；导致 lead to90.斜靠 lean against91.依靠某人做某事 lean on sb. to do92.至少；最低限度 at least93.讲授…；作关于…的讲座 give a lecture on sth.94.给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson95.位于/在于 lie in96.乘电梯 take a lift97.要求搭车 ask for a lift98.点着的火柴 a lighted match99.很可能… It is likely that= be likely to do 100. (靠)…生活 live by doing1.严密保藏某物 keep sth under lock and key2.渴望得到某物 long for sth3.渴望做某事 long to do sth4.很久以前 long before5.不久，不久以后 before long6.照顾 look after7.轻视，看不起 look down on8.调查 look into9.把…看作… look upon/ on--- as---10.注意;留神 look out11.浏览；核查 look through12.依赖 look to = depend on = rely on = lean on13.输了一场比赛 lose a game14.输了一个球 lose by a goal15.灰心 lose heart16.沉迷干… lose one’s heart17.茫然不知所措 be at a loss= be at sea18.停车场 the parking lot19.碰运气try one’s luck/ fortune20.使某人发疯 drive / send sb mad21.发疯 go mad22.寄航空邮件 by air mail23.寄信给某人 mail sth to sb24.保养公路 maintain a highway25.主修(工程学) major in engineering26.多数；半数以上 a/ the majority of27.（有目的且快速地)冲向 make for28.偷;带着…逃跑 make off with29.（1）开出；写出（2）理解 make out30.（1）编造（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足 make up31.补偿；弥补 make up for32.成功地做某事 manage to do33.上市;出售 on the market34.娶；嫁；与…结婚 marry sb = get married to sb35.事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact36.不要紧It doesn’t matter.37.意味着做--- mean doing38.本意为；打算做--- mean to do39.用；依靠 by means of---40.同时；其间 in the meantime41.采取措施做某事 take measures to do42.纪念 in memory of43.提及做某事 mention doing---44.更不用说；此外 not to mention45.给某人带个口信 give sb a message46.给某人留个条 leave a message for sb47.牢记某事 keep/ bear sth in mind48.拿定主意做某事make up one’s mind to do49.避免做某事 miss doing sth50.错误地做某事 do sth by mistake51.把…误认为… mistake A for B52.把---和---混合 mix --- with ---53.流动图书馆 a mobile library54.心情好/坏 in a good/ bright/ bad mood55.没有心情做某事 be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth56.一轮新月 a new moon57.非常乐意做某事 be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do58.以---的名义 in the name of59.以---的名字命名 be named after60.打个盹儿 take/ have a nap61.土产的 be native to62.如必要的话 if necessary= if it is necessary63.非常需要 need sth badly64.对…神经紧张的 be nervous about65.向某人点头 nod at/ to sb66.（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是 no(ne) other than67.记笔记 take notes68.仅仅；只不过 nothing but69.（有意)注意 take notice of70.到现在为止 by now = up to now = up till now = so far71.既然；由于 now that72.许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of73.反对做某事 object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth74.强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do = force sb to do75.因某事而感谢某人 be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth76.遵守规则 observe the rules77.庆祝某人的生日observe one’s birthday78.我想起一个主意。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition11．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary21．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock22．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique23．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means24．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 25．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

202X上海市高考英语重点知识点归纳总结复习

千里之行，始于足下。

202X上海市高考英语重点学问点归纳总结复习2022年上海市高考英语考试的重点学问点归纳总结如下：
听力部分：
1. 基本情景对话：包括问候、介绍自己、询问对方以及沟通想法等。

2. 图表信息：理解并提取图表中的关键信息，如图表标签、数据等。

3. 短文理解：理解并提取短文中的关键信息，如主题、目的、人物关系等。

阅读部分：
1. 阅读理解：理解并提取文章中的关键信息，如主题、目的、人物关系等。

2. 段落填空：依据文章内容和语境，填入合适的单词或短语。

3. 完型填空：依据文章内容和语境，选择合适的单词或短语填入空格。

语法部分：
1. 时态：把握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的用法。

2. 语态：把握被动语态的构成和用法。

3. 从句：把握主从复合句中的从句引导词和从句的构成和用法。

写作部分：
1. 短文写作：依据提示写一篇含有主题句、扩展句和结论句的短文。

2. 语法填空：依据语境和语法规章，在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词。

词汇部分：
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。

1. 同义词替换：把握一些常见词的同义词替换形式。

2. 短语搭配：把握一些常见动词、形容词和名词的常用搭配。

以上是2022年上海市高考英语考试的重点学问点的归纳总结，期望对你的复习有所挂念。

(完整word版)上海高考英语知识点整理,推荐文档

abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要 concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的 burst v.爆裂，突然发出 burst into tears=burst out crying 放声大哭 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 放声大笑break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂 →n.暂停 interval n.间隔，中间休息external adj.外面的，外部的 break out 爆发 break down 出故障=go wrong break in 强行闯入 break into sp.强行闯入某地 break through 突破 break up 打破 break away from 从...脱离，逃离，断绝关系 break into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 announce vt.宣布，通告 announcement n.宣布pronounce vt.宣称 pronunciation n.发音 good adj.好的 be good at 擅长 [e.g.Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping. 男士一般不擅长在购物时讨价还价。

] do good to=be good for 对...有好处 do more good than harm 利大于弊 do more harm than good 弊大于利for good 永远 goodness n.善，美德 goods n.商品，货物ancient site 历史遗迹 remain vi.留下，保持不变，剩余 remains n.遗迹 remaining adj.剩下的 construct v.建造，构造=put up=set up constructive adj.建设性的 construction n.建设instruct vt.讲授，指示 instruction n.教学，指示，说明 instructive adj.有教育意义的 post n/vt.柱，邮政，职位；张贴，邮寄 postal adj.邮政的 postcode n.明信片；postcard n.邮政编码 postman n.邮递员；postmaster n.邮政局长 postgraduate n.研究生；bachelor 学士position n.位置 1.portion n.一部分 postage n.邮费store vt/n.储存；商店--storage n.储藏 cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子--coverage 覆盖面积 cover all the cost 涵盖所有成本 orphan n/adj.孤儿；孤儿的--orphanage n.孤儿院 marry vt/vi.结婚--marriage n.结婚 carriage n.车辆，马车 poster n.海报 cook n.厨子；烹调--cooker n.厨具 sometime adv.某个时候 sometimes adv.有时=from time to time some time 在某个时候 some times 几次 harm vt/n.伤害，损害，危害 harmful/harmless adj. do harm to=be harmful tohurt vi/vt.痛 injure vt.伤害，损害（事故受伤） wound n/vt.伤口；受伤（战争受伤） harmony n.和睦，融洽，友好，和谐 destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭 destruction n.破坏，毁坏 destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的 ruin vt.破坏ruins n.废墟 remains 遗迹 damage vt/n.破坏damages n.赔偿金 do damage to 对造成破坏site n.场所，地点，选址 time n.时间 all the time/way 一直，总是 at no time 绝不 in no time 立刻马上 by the time 到...为止（完成时） at the same time 与此同时 ahead of time=in advance 提前 in time 及时 on time 准时 at a time 一次一个 take one’s time 慢慢来 at one time=once=once upon a time 曾经 for the time being=at present 现在 The room is 3 times as big as mine=The room is twice bigger than mine =The room is three times the size of yourstimetable n.时刻表 times n.时代 behind the times 落后时代 keep up with the times 追上时代 pastime n.娱乐，消遣 want vt.想要 wanted adj.招聘，被通缉的 want to know=wonderwonder v/n.想知道，惊叹；奇迹，疑惑 wonderful adj.令人惊叹的miracle n.奇迹 marvelous adj.令人惊奇的，奇特的wander vi.徘徊，闲逛 promise v/n.承诺 promise sb sth promise to do sth用法 promise,agree,hope,suggest,demand make a promise 作出承诺 keep/break one’s promise 遵照承诺/食言 promising adj.有前途的，有希望的 mobile adj/n.活动的，移动的；汽车 mobile phone=cell phone 手机mode n.方式，形式，风尚 model n.模型 modern adj.现代化的 modernize v.使现代化 modest adj.谦虚的 moderate adj.适度的，中等的 moderation n.适度 in moderation 适度 medium adj/n.中间的，适度的；媒介物，传媒 media radium n.镭 stadium n.体育场 material n.材料 rare-material 原材料medal n.奖牌，纪念章 metal n.金属 mention vt/n.精神的，智力的，内心的 as is mentioned above 正如上文所提到的mental adj.精神的，智力的 physical 物质的，生理的 order n/vt.整齐，秩序；命令，整理命令：order sb to do sth 订购：place an order for sth=order sth 秩序：in order 整齐的；out of order 混乱的in good/bad order 井然有序；秩序混乱 put...in order 整理为了：in order to=so as to do with a view to doing in order that 句子 out of order 混乱 orderly adj.整齐的，有秩序的 disorder n.杂乱，混乱disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的 form n/vt/vi.形成，表格；构成，组成 formal adj.正式的inform vt.通知，告知 informal adj.非正式的casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的 →非正式的 inform →暂时的 a causal interest 暂时的兴趣 →临时的 casually adv.reform v/n.改革 transform vt.改造，改革 translate v.翻译，转变 transplant vt.移植 transport vt.运输，输送 transportation n.交通工具，客运，货运 transfer v.搬，转动，转换 interrupt vt.打断，打扰 interpret 口译，翻译→translate translate A into B interpreter n.解释，说明，翻译 interpretation n.解释，口译 lie vi/n.躺，位于（lay，lain）lie in 在于vt.说谎（lied lied)lay vt.放下，产卵，铺设（laid laid）lay down 制定lay the table 铺桌子lay down 放下lay much emphasis on 重点强调lay a solid/foundation 打下坚实基础 layer n.层 present n 礼物=gift gift n.礼物，天赋 have a gift for 有天赋gifted adj.有天赋的vt.赠送，授予，呈现presentation n.赠送，呈现，授课present sb with sth=present sth for sb 提供某人某物adj.现在presently adv.不久，不一会，现在=soonat present=for the time being=currently 目前现在the present government 现政府adj.出席的，到场的presence n.在场，出席the people present 在场的人 represent vt.代表representative n.代表 expose vt.暴露，揭露 be exposed to+doing 接触，暴露，感染 exposure n.暴露 exposition n.博览会（EXPO） interview n/vt.采访，面试 interviewer n.面试官 interviewee n.被面试者 candidate n.参选者，求职者 employ vt.雇佣，使用 employee n.雇主 employer n.雇员 employment n.雇佣→unemployment n.失业 unemployed adj.失业的be employed/used to...被用来 apply v.申请，应用 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请表，应用make an application for sth apply for 申请 apply A to B→be applied to 应用于 [e.g.She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.她已经向这家公司申请做秘书。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)

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高考英语上海词法固定短语知识点单元汇编及解析

高考英语上海词法固定短语知识点单元汇编及解析一、选择题1．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with3．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take4．Most people who’ve had ch icken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 5．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock6．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to7．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up 8．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to9．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up10．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving 11．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 13．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.A．affect；effect B．affected；effectC．affected；effects D．affect；effects14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．or rather 16．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give17．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 22．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with23．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．If yo u keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(2)

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach14．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release16．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts22．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege23．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 24．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解

上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s commo n to have a mobi le phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully =intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eyesn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose）five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain Come across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up t he story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility ofmaking or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasure It’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choi ce/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals (adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneself Money alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C masses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open) declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience) = need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do) demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = master command sb. to docommand that…(should) d on. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。

上海市高考英语知识点梳理讲义

后缀
1. 十一选十中对后 1. 名词后缀：
中的一些常见的 2. 语感读出来的固定搭配。
固定搭配。
3. 常考的固定搭配：
举例：〔详细见考纲后面单词〕
have the ability to do sth. 有力量做某事
above all
be absorbed in
take… into account
in advance
add up to
以...〞、“配以...〞 en == 家在动词之前，表示“in〞,
或只作加强意义
il == (用在 l 之前)不、无、非
il == (用在 l 之前)加强或引伸意义
im == (用在 b,p,m 之前)into
im == (用在 b,p,m 之前)不、无、非
im == (用在 b,p,m 之前)加强意义，或表示“使成...〞、“饰以...〞、“加以...〞
中，分析出作者的 2. Could have done, should have done 等的考察。
感情颜色。
3. Have to 等加强语气的把握。
2. 能对文章中作者
语气的揣测。
1. 现在分词：
1. 分词作状语句型为：
1. 能对高考常见
——， ———〔动词原形〕。
固定搭配的再 2. 后置定语考察一般为：
的再现。
As if
As though
Even though
Even if
Because of
Not only ……but also……
As well as
Not …… but ……
No sooner than

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(5)

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管失败了很多次，他们仍然继续进行实验。A. method方法；B. experiment实验；C. warning警告；D. effect效果。根据Despite numerous failures,they continued to carry out可知，此处用“实验”符合句意，故选B项。
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B. abortion堕胎；C. submission屈服、提交；D. dimension方面、维度。结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。
10．B
解析：B
A．viewB．attitudeC．styleD．atmosphere
4．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good.

沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结

沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结高中阶段，英语学习是学生们备战高考的一大重要内容。

而沪版英语教材作为中学英语教学的主要教材之一，包含了丰富的知识点和考点。

在备考过程中，学生们需要对这些知识点进行系统的归纳总结，以便更好地掌握和应用。

一、语法和句型1. 时态的应用：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时等。

在句子中应用不同的时态，能够准确表达动作发生的时间和态度。

2. 主谓一致：主谓一致是英语中的一个重要语法规则，即主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

例如：The boy plays soccer.（主语为单数，谓语也要用单数形式）3. 定语从句：定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子，用于进一步扩展名词的含义。

例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（定语从句修饰book）4. 倒装句：倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语调换顺序，常用于表示强调、条件、地点等方面。

例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（强调句中的谓语）5. 直接引语和间接引语的转换：学生需要熟悉直接引语和间接引语的用法及其转换规则，准确地将别人的话转述出来。

二、词汇和短语1. 同义词和反义词：学生们需要掌握一些常用的同义词和反义词，以便在写作和阅读中灵活运用。

2. 词形变化：包括名词、动词、形容词和副词的各种形式变化，如单数和复数形式、现在分词和过去分词等。

3. 常用短语：学生们需要掌握一些常用的英语短语，如常见的日常用语、交际用语、习惯用语等。

这些短语在口语和写作中有着广泛的应用。

三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意：学生们需要能够准确地判断文章的主旨大意，抓住文章的核心内容。

2. 推理判断：阅读理解中常常包括对文章中细节的推理判断。

学生们需要通过上下文的线索进行推断，理解文章的隐含含义。

3. 理解文章结构：学生们需要理解文章的结构，包括开头、中间和结尾，找到段落之间的逻辑关系和连接词。

高考英语考点解析名词

高考英语考点解析高考英语考点解析名词名词一名词单复数名词单复数1.1.不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词------------物质名词、物质名词、抽象名词通常是不可数，做主语时谓语要用单数。

例如：success, water …2.2.可数名词有单复数形式，单数做主语，谓语用单数；复数做主语谓语用复数。

可数名词有单复数形式，单数做主语，谓语用单数；复数做主语谓语用复数。

名词复数规则名词复数规则完成下列变复数练习并总结名词复数规则：。

完成下列变复数练习并总结名词复数规则：。

desk, brush_____, zero______ potato_______ leaf______ family______, city____ box_______ class_______ watch_______ stomach_______, thief_______, knife_____ roof_____ piano______ hero_______ Chinese________, tooth________ roof_____ piano______ hero_______ Chinese________, tooth________，，radio_____ mouse________, child_______, cup______, toy_______ phenomenon_________policewoman_________ woman teacher__________ means_______ deer__________ passer-by______ grown-up__________ 规则总结：规则总结：1 ______________________ 2.___________________________.___________________________4．_____________________________, 5．____________________________________6．注意：注意：7. 表示由两部分构成的东西如：glasses (眼镜眼镜) trousers, clothes 等做主语时，谓语用_____数。

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义完整版

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义完整版一、语法知识点1.时态和语态-一般现在时：表示客观真理、经常性动作、固定事实、感观动词等-一般过去时：表示过去的状态、动作或经历，不能与表示现在的时间状语连用-现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作-现在完成时：表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果-一般将来时：将来一些时间要发生的动作或存在的状态-被动语态：强调动作的承受者，通常由主动句主语变为被动句的宾语2.语法结构-倒装：将助动词、情态动词或是部分动词放在主语之前-强调句：将句子中特殊的成分放在句首，用来加强语气-比较级和最高级：比较级表示两者之间的比较，最高级表示三者或三者以上中的比较-名词性从句：由连接词引导的从句，在句中担任名词的成分3.名词和代词-可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词可用单数和复数形式，不可数名词只能用单数形式-人称代词：主格和宾格代词分别用于主语和宾语的位置-物主代词：表示所有的关系-不定代词：用来指代不明确的人或物4.语态和语气-情态动词：用来表示说话者的情绪、态度或劝告、推测、建议等-系动词和表语：系动词用来连接主语和表语，表语可以是名词、形容词、副词或介词短语- 虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反或与过去事实相反的情况，常用if引导的条件句5.介词短语和副词短语-介词短语：介词+名词/代词等短语，修饰其他词性的成分-副词短语：由副词组成的短语，修饰动词、形容词和副词二、词汇知识点1.词义辨析-同义词和近义词：语义相近的词语-异义词：同音或是同形但含义不同的词语-词组和习语：固定的词汇搭配，整体意义不可推测2.词根和词缀-词根：词语的基本部分，对词义有一定影响-词缀：词组成部分，用来改变词的词类或词义3.短语和固定搭配-动词短语：动词+副词/介词构成的短语-名词短语：名词+介词/形容词构成的短语-固定搭配：固定的词语搭配，无法通过词义推测4.冠词和限定词-限定词：修饰名词的词语，包括冠词、指示代词、物主代词、疑问代词等三、阅读理解1.文章类型。