机工英语评估题库完整
机工英语试题及答案
机工英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The machine is ________ to operate.A) easyB) difficultC) complexD) impossible2. The engineer ________ the design last night.A) revisedB) approvedC) rejectedD) abandoned3. What is the ________ of this component?A) functionB) structureC) materialD) efficiency4. The assembly line is ________ to meet the demand.A) insufficientB) adequateC) excessiveD) redundant5. The project was ________ due to budget constraints.A) postponedC) acceleratedD) scaled down二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the engine is to convert fuel into mechanical energy.7. The ________ of the project was to improve the production efficiency.8. The ________ of the new machine is expected to be high.9. The ________ of the workshop must be followed strictly.10. The ________ of the material is crucial for the product quality.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the modern industry, precision is key to success. Engineers are constantly seeking new ways to improve the accuracy of their machines. With the advent of advanced technologies, the possibilities for enhancing the performance of industrial equipment have expanded significantly. The development of high-precision sensors and actuators has made it possible to achieve previously unattainable levels of control.11. What is essential in modern industry according to the passage?A) Advanced technologiesB) PrecisionD) High-precision sensors12. What are engineers looking for?A) Ways to reduce costsB) Ways to improve accuracyC) Ways to increase productionD) Ways to expand their teams13. Which of the following has greatly improved the performance of industrial equipment?A) The use of cheaper materialsB) The development of new machinesC) The advent of advanced technologiesD) The increase in the number of engineers14. What has made it possible to achieve higher levels of control?A) The use of cheaper sensorsB) The development of high-precision sensors and actuatorsC) The increase in the number of actuatorsD) The advent of new technologies15. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of precision in modern industryB) The role of engineers in industryC) The history of industrial equipmentD) The cost of advanced technologies四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）16. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“这个机器的维护成本相对较低。
机工英语模拟题-听力
值班机工英语听力与会话模拟题（一）听力部分一、词汇（每题3分，共10题，共计30分）1.A. The sand shore.B. The deep sea.C. The sea coast.D. The stone.2. A. Crankshaft.B. Camshaft.C. Tail shaft.D. Middle shaft.3.A. Poppet valve.B. Non-return valve.C. Butterfly valve.D. Ball valve.4.A. Motor room.B. Main engine.C. Auxiliary generator set.D. Fresh water generator.5.A. Oily water separator.B. Oil separator.C. Fresh water generator.D. Turbocharger.6.A. Telemotor.B. Telescope.C. Telephone.D. Telegraph. 7.A. Engine control room.B. Mess room.C. Workshop.D. Office room.8.A. Ship listing.B. Ship grounding.C. Ship collision.D. Ship flooding.9.A. How old are your pipe connections?B. What diameter are your pipe connections?C. Where are your pipe connections?D. What are your pipe connections?10.A. Cross head engine.B. Tow-stroke engine.C. Generator.D. Four-stroke engine.二、单句（每题3分，共10题，共计30分）1. A. I have bought some vegetables. B. I have bought some meat.C. I have bought some fruits.D. I have bought some drinks.2. A. I usually go to work by bus. B. I often go to work on foot.C. I never go to work on foot.D. I often go to work by bus.3.A. I know the way to the workshop.B. I don’t know the way to the workshop.C. I don’t know the name of the workshop.D. I don’t know who knows the workshop.4.A. All the people work in the engine room.B. Engineers and motormen are in the engine room.C. Engineers repair motors in the engine room.D. Engineers and motormen work together in the engine room.5.A. Jason is a seaman as his father wished him to be.B. Jason’s father is not a seaman now.C. Jason and his father are both seamen.D. Either Jason or his father is a seaman.6.A. Tell the chief engineer to stand by engine please.B. Phone the chief engineer to stand by engine please.C. Wake up the chief engineer to stand by engine please.D. Call on the chief engineer to stand by engine please.7.A. We’ll have the engine trial tomorrow.B. The engine trial will start once we have everything ready.C. We shall begin the engine trial on time.D. We can delay the engine trial.8.A. Regain the breath of the injured person by mouth to mouth.B. Send the casualty to a safe place.C. Send the casualty to a hospital.D. Feel the pulse of the casualty.9.A. Oil sludge is stored in the incinerator.B. Oil sludge is filtered in the incinerator.C. The incinerator is used to treat oil sludge.D. The incinerator is a filtering unit.10.A. I am ready to check the date, chief.B. I want you to check up the date.C. let’s check up the dateD. Everyone should check up the date.三、对话（每题4分，共10题，共计40分）1. Q: What is the first speaker going to do?A. He says good-bye to the chief engineer.B. He has a good trip by ship.C. He is going to fly home.D. He is going to work aboard ship. 2. Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the mess room.B. In the galley.C. In the restaurant.D. In the shop.3.Q: What are they talking about?A. The loading of cylinder oil.B. The quality of fuel oil and cylinder oil.C. The quantity of fuel oil and cylinder oil.D. Bunkering of fuel oil.4.Q: What is the power of the main engine?A. About 6,800 KW.B. About 8,800 KW.C. About 5,800 KW.D. About 4,800 KW.5.Q: Which valve will be used?A. A new valve.B. The ordered one.C. The old one.D. The spare one.6.Which ship is the motorman on?A. On this container ship.B. On this cargo ship.C. On this war ship.D. On this passenger ship.7.Q: What are they going to do?A. Stand by engine.B. Try the engine.C. Stop the engine.D. Finished with engine.8.Q: What happened probably?A. Oil spillage.B. Collision.C. Fire.D. Aground.9.Q: What does the first speaker want to inspect?A. Medical certificate.B. Medical care report.C. Certificate of Competence.D. Tonnage certificate.10.Q: What’s wrong with No.6 cylinder?A. The exhaust temperature is excessive.B. The scavenge port caught fire once.C. The cooling water outlet temperature is excessive.D. The lube oil pressure was too low.姓名：分数。
海员机工考试英语试题及答案
海员机工考试英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to spell the word "maintenance"?A. MaintananceB. MaintenenceC. MaintenenceD. Maintenance答案：D2. The term "deadweight" refers to:A. The maximum weight a ship can carryB. The weight of the ship without cargoC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The total weight of the ship including cargo答案：A3. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Load and Load AfloatB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating Load and Load AfloatD. Ship Operations and Load Afloat答案：B4. Which of the following is not a type of marine fuel?A. Heavy fuel oilB. Marine gas oilC. Liquefied natural gasD. Unleaded gasoline答案：D5. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is responsible for:A. Regulating the global shipping industryB. Providing maritime educationC. Conducting marine researchD. All of the above答案：A6. What is the primary function of a lifebuoy?A. To provide a source of lightB. To be used as a signaling deviceC. To assist in rescuing a person overboardD. To store emergency rations答案：C7. The term "GMDSS" stands for:A. Global Maritime Data SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Delivery System答案：B8. What is the purpose of a bilge pump on a ship?A. To pump water from the bilges to maintain the ship's stabilityB. To cool the ship's engineC. To clean the ship's deckD. To transfer fuel between tanks答案：A9. The term "LOA" when referring to a ship, stands for:A. Length of ArrivalB. Length of AgreementC. Length Over AllD. Length of Approval答案：C10. Which of the following is not a navigational aid?A. BuoyB. LighthouseC. RadarD. Compass答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the ship's hull that is in contact with the water.答案：hull2. The term "draft" refers to the _______ of a ship's hull that is submerged in water.答案：depth3. A _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案：sounder4. The _______ is the highest point of a ship's structure above the waterline.答案：mast5. The _______ is a device used to measure the speed of a ship through the water.答案：log6. The _______ is the area on a ship where cargo is loaded and unloaded.答案：cargo hold7. A _______ is a rope used to secure a ship to a dock or another ship.答案：hawser8. The _______ is the part of the ship's deck where the crew works.答案：forecastle9. The _______ is a device used to communicate with other ships and shore stations.答案：radio10. The _______ is a type of knot used to secure a rope to a fixed object.答案：cleat hitch三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main functions of a ship's engine room?答案：The main functions of a ship's engine room include generating power for propulsion, providing mechanical energy for various onboard systems, and maintaining the ship's operational efficiency.2. Explain the importance of regular maintenance of a ship's hull.答案：Regular maintenance of a ship's hull is crucial for preventing corrosion, minimizing biofouling, ensuring the structural integrity of the vessel, and maintaining its hydrodynamic efficiency, which in turn affects fuel consumption and overall performance.3. What are the key components of a ship's navigation system? 答案：Key components of a ship's navigation system include the compass, radar, GPS, chart plotter, autopilot, and communication equipment such as VHF radios and satellite communication systems.4. Describe the role of a ship's life-saving equipment in emergency situations.答案：In emergency situations, a ship's life-saving equipment plays a critical role in ensuring the safety of the crew and passengers. This equipment includes lifeboats, life rafts, lifebuoys, lifejackets, and emergency signaling devices, which are designed to facilitate rescue operations and provide temporary survival support until help arrives.。
机工英语评估口述题
机工英语评估口述题口述题Lesson 11. Make a brief self-introductionMy na me is Wang wei. I’m 20. I come from XX province. I am a student of Guangzhou Maritime Institute. I major in marine engineering. I hope to be a chief engineer in my future.2. Talk about your family.There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a teacher. My mother is a housewife. I am a student of Guangzhou Maritime Institute. My major is marine engineering. I hope to be a chief engineer in my future.3. Talk about your education experience.I graduated from senior high school in 2011. I am studying in Guangzhou Maritime Institute. My major is marine engineering.I want to learn the skill of the motorman and get a motorman competency certificate. I will graduate in several months.4. Talk about your work experience.I have no working experience. I’m still a student of GMI. My major is marine engineering. I’ll graduate in July this year. I’ll work as a motorman on board.5. Suppose you are in a foreign county and you want to finda supermarket .How could you ask the way.If I’m in …I would say: Excuse me ，Can you tell me how to get to the supermarket? / Can you tell me where the supermarket is? /Can you tell me which bust I can take to go to a supermarket?6. You meet a friend in the street. You are talking about the weather.It's a beautiful day today, isn’t it? But according to theweather report, it will rain tomorrow, and it is going to be cold. Take care./See you.Lesson 21. Talk about the departments on board ship.There are two departments on board: the deck department and the engine department. The Deck department includes all deck officers and sailors. The engine department includes all engineer officers and motormen. The chief engineer is the head of the engine department. The chief officer is the head of the deck department.2. Talk about the common machinery on board.There are many types of marine machinery on board, such as Main engine, Generator, Boiler, Pumps and so on. Main engine drives the vessel to sail and it is the heat of the engine room. Generators generate the electrical power. Boiler produces steam for all kinds of service. Pumps serve for other machines or ship’s operation.3. Talk about your daily work on board as a motorman.The motorman should be on duty in the engine control room from 8 a. m. to 4 p.m. in the UMS. During the watch, he should check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room. He should check levels of all tanks. He should check the level of engine room bilge. He should keep the engine room clean and tidy.4. Talk about your working experience.When I graduated from XX Maritime University in 2008,I have work four years. I have worked at Shanghai Ocean Shipping Company Ltd and served as the ForthEngineering at FEIHE, ZIYAHE, MATSUKO and BINGHE Ship. Through daily management and inspection, I ensured the goodconditions of the machinery and equipment.5. Talk about your future plan.I am studying in XX maritime middle professional school. I am learning the knowledge and skill of the motorman. Through several months studying, I will get a motorman competency certificate. Then I will graduate from this school and get a job on board a ship. As a motorman on board, I will work very hard. My Final Objective is being a Chief Engineer.Lesson 31. Please describe the machines in the engine room.There are many types of marine machinery in engine room, such as Main engine, Generator, Boiler, Pumps and so on.Main engine drives the vessel to sail and it is the heat of the engine room. Generators generate the electrical power. Boiler produces steam for all kinds of service. Pumps serve for other machines or ship’s operation.3. Introduce the main engine to students visiting your ship.First, I will tell the students the importance the engine room. Second, I should introduce the various machinery and systems in the engine room, such as the main engine, the generator engine, boilers, pumps, the refrigerating system, and the air conditioning system. Third, I will show him how to operate the various equipment and devices safely, and introduce as much safety knowledge as I can.4. Please describe the work on board.As the engineer officer in charge of watch, my daily work on board is as follows: I shall ensure that the main propulsion plant, auxiliary machinery and steering gear are in good order. The current operational parameters of all machinery should be observed, such as the exhaust gases temperature of main engine,the cylinder jacket outlet cooling water temperature and pressure etc. During watch, the bridge orders must be carried out right now. Any abnormal parameters in relation to the equipment should be paid attention.Lesson 41. Talk about the auxiliary machinery in the engine room.The auxiliary machinery is much more in number. They are not as big as the main engine. They include the generators, the boilers, the fresh water generators, the pumps, air compressors, oil separators, oily water separators and the steering gear. They are very important for voyage. Without them, the ship can’t sail at sea.2. Describe the two types of boilers on board.There are two types of marine boilers on board, the exhaust gas boiler and the donkey boiler. The exhaust gas boiler is used when the ship is at sea. The donkey boiler is used when the ship is in port.3. Talk about oil treatment.Both fuel oil and lube oil need oil treatment. Oil purifier/ separator is used for this purpose. The oil separator is a centrifuge. It separates water and impurities from the oil.Lesson 51. Talk about some anti-pollution equipment and their application.The anti-pollution equipment include the oily water separator, the incinerator and the sewage treating system.The oily water separator is used to treat the bilge water.The incinerator is used to burn oil wastes and garbage.The sewage treating system is used to treat the sewage on board.We should take great care of them.We should ensure that they all meet the requirements of the MARPOL Convention. 2. Say something about marine pollution.Oil, sewage, garbage from ships will cause sea pollution.To prevent pollution, we should comply with MARPOL.Sludge should be kept in the sludge tank or burnt in the incinerator.Oily water should be treated with the oily water separator.Garbage should be collected, sorted and disposed of according to MARPOL.3. Say something about the function and management of ballast water.The ballast water is used to ballast or trim the vessel.The ballast system is arranged to draw water from any tank or the sea and discharge it to any other tank or the sea.When transferring ballast water, we must pay much attention.Open the related valves correctly, close other valves and start the pump. We must ask for the permission from the port authorities before discharging ballast water. Otherwise we’ll be fined.Lesson 61.Say something about the maintenance work of electrical equipment.All electrical equipment needs maintenance for good operation.We should keep the electrical equipment clean.We should avoid the overloaded condition.We should check electrical connections regularly.Any signs of sparking should be investigated.Before doing work on electrical equipment, we should isolateit.We should open the circuit breaker and tag it to avoid electrical shock.2. Talk about the importance of water on board.The water is used widely on board. Without water, sea man can’t live and the engine c an’t work. The fresh water is used for drinking water, domestic water and boiler water. The sea water is used for coolant, fire-fighting, ballasting and so on.3. Say something about the management and treatment of the bilge water.The operation of the bilge water system is an important routine work.It needs great care.The discharge of bilge water must meet requirements about pollution prevention.The bilge water should be treated by an oily water separator.The oil content limit should not exceed 15 ppm.The duty engineer should discharge the bilges before handing over a watch.The operation must be recorded in the Oil Record Book.Lesson 71. Talk about the telegraph in the engine room.The telegraph is on the control room console.It is used to control and indicate the Main Engine condition.On the te legraph, there are four “ahead” and four “astern” positions with the “stop” position in the middle.Every time before sailing, this telegraph must be checked.It should have no difference with the bridge telegraph.2. Talk about the engine room orders.The standard engine orders include:Stand by engine; Finished with engine; Stop engine;Full ahead; half ahead; slow ahead; dead slow ahead;Full astern; Half astern; Slow astern; Dead slow astern;Emergency full ahead; Emergency full astern.Engine orders are transmitted by telegraph between the bridge and the engine room.3. Say something about stand-by engine before departure.After this order is given from bridge, the following work should be done one by one:Check main engine telegraph and ship’s clockTest the steering gear operationStart another generator and put in useStart all necessary pumpsPut on turning gear and let it run about half hourDrain water from air receiver4. Say something about stand-by engine after sailing.When our ship stand-by engine after sailing, our ship is arriving at the port. There are something must be done in advance: the Chief engineer must be in the engine control room. The duty engineer must prepare to change over heavy fuel oil to diesel oil. The starting air reservoir must be pumped up to their maximum pressure. The oily water separator and fresh water generator are to be stopped. Start another generator engine for sufficient power supply. The remote control mode must be changed to manual mode and so on.Lesson 81. Talk about the fire fighting equipment board.There are a lot of fire-fighting equipment on board: fire pumps, extinguishers, CO2 systems and so on.Different fire fighting equipment can be used to put outdifferent kinds of fire.Water is suitable for Class A fire.Dry powder and CO2 extinguishers are suitable for Class B and Class C fire.Foam is suitable for oil fire.It is important to keep fire fighting equipment in good order.And it should be kept ready for use.2. Talk about actions to be taken when a fire occurs in the engine room.If a fire occurs in the engine room, the following actions should be taken at once: (1) Report to the bridge or push the alarm button; (2) Close the ventilation doors; (3) Shut off the electric power; (4) Ensure the fire source; (5) Put out the fire by portable extinguisher, (6) Check the number of the engine crew;(7) Release carbon dioxide. 3. Talk about actions to be taken in event of collision.In event of collision, the following actions should be taken at once: (1) Stand by the engine; (2) Cut off electric power, oil, water and air near the accident place; (3) Carry out Captain’s order.4. Talk about actions to be taken when a blackout occurs in the engine.If a black out occurs the following actions should be taken at once: (1) Inform the bridge and chief engineer; (2) Start up the standby generator; (3) Supply the power; (4) Restore the switch of automatic trip.Lesson 91. Talk about the Muster List.The muster list is an important document on board. It tells the crew members their position and duties in emergency situations, such as fire, collision, oil spill, abandoning ship, shipgrounding and so on. For example, in case of flooding, the chief engineer should go to the engine room and be in general command. The second engineer should maneuver the main engine. Some other members should go to stop the flooding and so on.2. Actions to be taken in the event of flooding.1) Acting in full compliance with the Muster list.2) Actions to be taken in terms of notifying, locating, restricting, and handling.In the event of flooding, the following actions should be taken at once:(1) Report to the duty officer, the chief engineer, the captain at once; (2) Turn on the alarm; (3) All the crew members should act in full compliance with the Muster List; (4) Slow down the M/E; (5) close watertight doors; (6) open the emergency valve; (7) start seawater pump; (8) discharge some water overboard.3. Talk about the actions to be taken in the event of a man falling overboard.1) Shouting and notifying.2) Take measures to rescue the person falling overboard.In the event of a man falling overboard, the person who sees the accident must shout for help, inform the bridge, throw a lifebuoy into the water and keep the man in his visual scope. The bridge should sound the alarm, and take measures to save the man, for example, slowing down, changing the direction, and lowering the lifeboat to pick up the man falling overboard.4. Talk about an abandon ship drill.An abandon ship drill is carrying out a least one month or when more than 25 percent of the ship’s personal have been changed. In An abandon ship drill the following actions shouldbe taken :(1) Start up the emergency generator; (2) shut down the boiler; (3) cut off fuel supply; (4) close the ventilators, doors and so on; (5) close watertight doors; (6) launch lifeboat.Lesson 111. Say something about PSC inspection (the purpose, the items to be checked, theconventions the inspection based on).PSC stands for port state control. Its purpose is to ensure safety at sea, prevent fire and pollution. During PSC inspection there is a lot of equipment in engine room to be inspected such as: emergency equipment, life saving equipment, fire fighting equipment and so on. If deficiencies are found in the inspection, we should take measures to deal with them and make correction.2. Talk about a fire drill (persons involved, equipment to be used, purpose).We often have fire drill. We usually have the drill once a month. Each member has his own duty. There is a lot of equipment to be used in the drill such as: fire pump, hydrants, hoses, fire extinguishers and so on. The crew designated on the muster list, should take part in the drill. By drill we can face emergency situation calmly and bravely. Also it can develop our ability.3. Talk about your responsibilities as a motormanAs a motorman I shall be on duty in the engine control room from 8 a. m. to 4 p.m. in the UMS (Unattended Machinery Space). During the watch, I shall check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. I shall keep the engine room clean and tidy. I will also undertake engine maintenance and repair work.4. Talk about the triangle of a fire (heat, fuel, air).The Fire has three essential elements: heat, air, fuel. Only the three elements meet a suitable condition can the fire occur. If we remove any one of the three elements, the fire will be put out. Oil fire is usual on board, we can use three basic ways to put out the fire, i.e. isolating mode, cooling mode and stiffening mode.Lesson 121. Please talk about the ISPS Code.ISPS stands for International Ship and Port facility Security Code. The purpose is to ensure the security of ships and port facilities. The ISPS Code contains two parts: Part A and Part B. Part A is a mandatory section (Part A), Part B is a non-mandatory section2. Please talk about the ISM Code.ISM stands for International Safety Management。
船舶机工英语评估
Speaking Skills●第一课●It was Sunday星期天,and the weather天气was sunny. Iwent to the countryside郊外with my friends. There were greenfields绿地everywhere. We could能够see farmers working busily忙碌in the fields. Some children孩子were playing under the trees. Suddenly突然,we saw a group of ducks鸭子enjoying享有themselves他们自己in the river河. So we ran跑over happily ,but the duckswere frightened害怕by the noise声音of us and hurriedoff匆忙离开. We all laughed笑. We were having awonderful极好time很开心and didn’t go home until直到very late很晚. What a wonderful day we had!●I’m sorry to hear听说that you are not very well身andfeel心unhappy. Here is my advice建议about how tokeep保持healthy健康. A balanced平衡diet食物can helpyou to keep in good health. You’d better eat吃morehealthy food食品. It’s good for you to eat a lot很多ofvegetables蔬菜, fruit水果and drink milk every so on等.And you should do more exercise运动, such as比如playing ball games , running, swimming游泳and so on.Good food and exercise will be helpful有帮助的. You also也need要enough足够的sleep睡眠. It’s really important很重要.What’s more此外,keep yourself happy. Try to试着smile 微笑every day. I hope希望you will be better and enjoy快乐your life生活.●I had a pleasant愉快的day last上一个month月. In themorning, I got up late起得晚and then began to do myhomework作业. It took用me about two hours to finish完成it. Next , I had fun乐趣playing computer gems.While当my mother was cooking lunch午餐, I cleaned清洁the house and washed洗my clothes衣服. In the afternoon, Iplayed tennis网球happily with my friends.Before I went to bed床, I listened听to music. It made me relaxed放松. What a happy day I had!●Good morning, everyone. I’m very glad高兴to be hereto introduce介绍myself. My name is jack, I’m a student from LuShan School. I’m in Class 11 Grade 9. I’m 14 years old. My favorite喜欢的sport运动is basketball篮球and I’m a member成员of the basketball team队of my school. In my spare节约time, I like reading阅读. It is said听说that books are man’s best friends. So of courseI’ve learned学lots很多of knowledge知识from kinds种类of books. Sometimes I share分享good books with my friends. I havea very happy幸福family. My father is doctor医生, my mother is a writer作家. They both两个都like reading and staying留在at home with me. Ilove my parents父母very much. And they’re proud自豪of me. That’s all. Tha nk you.?第二课?This is our我们ship. She is a bulk carrier散货船. Hername is BLUE STAR. There are two departments部门on the ship. They are the deck甲板department and the engine department. I am a motorman.I belong属于to the engine department. The chief主要engineer轮机长, three engineers and three motormen are in our我们的department. Thechief主要的engineer is in charge负责of the engine department. We engineers and motormen work in the engine room.?I am Wang Wei, a motormen. I work in the engineroom. I am on watch值班twice两次a day. Each每watch lasts持续four hours. At the beginning of the watch, I must check检查the working conditions情况of all machinery and equipment设备. Then然后I should inspect检查the levels and temperature of relevant关于oil tanks and water tanks. I should observe观察the exhaost排气temperature of each各个cylinder and cooling water inlet进口and outlet 出口temperature. AndI also也check检查something in the logbook航海日志ofthe generator发电机diesel engine, etc( et cetera )等. Though然而I am always总是busy忙碌every day, I like my job very much.?This is our workshop车间. It is in the engine room,many许多small小的machines机器are here, such如此asthe lathe车床, drilling machine钻床, electrode weldingmachine电液锚机, etc. A toolbox工具箱is in the corner角落of the workshop. There are a lot许多of tools in it. Theyare hand drills手摇钻, hammers锤子, pliers钳子, cuttingpliers剪钳, pincers钳子, shifting spanners活口扳手, saws锯,files锉刀and so on. We often常常use tools during在...期间our maintenance维护and repair修理work.◆第三课◆The engine department部门is one of the mostimportant重要的departments on board. There are 10people. They are four engineers and six motormen.We are from different不同的countries国家. So we have tospeak English. We should get变得along well with each每other其他and respect尊重others’ culture文化and customs风俗. We should keep保持the engine room cleanand tidy整齐.◆Our ship has a gross tonnage总吨位of 5,000 tons. Itcarries运载bulk cargo散装货, such as cement水泥, sand沙子,grains谷物, coal煤and so on. We often常常call拜访atSingapore新加坡, Hong Kong, Dalian and Qingdao. As amotormen, I should keep保持all the machines in theengine room in good order命令, so that it sails smoothly 平稳的, we should carry能达到out the officer’ｓ人员orders命令at once一次. We all work very hard努力的on board.◆Our ship is in the shipyard船坞now. We are here forthe voyage航行repair修理. Some machines andequipment need需要repairing修理. A motor often时常fails故障to start启动. The emergency紧急情况generator发电机does not work well. There is also同样something wrong错误with the steering gear转向装置. The workersfrom the shipyard船厂do the most repair修理items项目.大多数修理工作●第四课●A pump is a machine used to raise提升liquid from alow point低处to a high point. It simply仅仅provides提供the liquid with an increase增加in energy能量enabling能够it to flow流动or build建立up pressure泵给液体能量使液体流动或产生压力. The pumping action功能can be achieved实现in many ways 不同的方法途径according依照to the type依照泵的型号不同of the pump employed雇佣的.●Shanghai Harbor港is one of the之一largest最大的seaports港口in the world. Every day, a lot of ships许多携带货物的船舶with imported进口goods arrive here停靠这里and everyday a lot of ships with goods for export出口sail起航away from there to all parts of the world驶往世界各地. ●There is much emergency equipment应急设备on board.They are emergency power supply电源, emergency steering gear舵机, watertight door水密门, quick closing device速闭装置for the fuel oilsystem and so on.Everyman should keep保持the equipment in good order运行良好and check them regularly经常检查.?第五课?The motorman should be on duty值班in the enginecontrol room from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the UMS无人机仓.During the watch, he should check the working conditions工况of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks所有液柜and engine room bilge wells污水井. He should keep the engine room clean and tidy.?The workshop车间is in the engine room, there aremany machines in it, such as lathe车床, weldingmachine焊接机, drilling machine钻头机and so on. There isa toolbox in the workshop. There are some tools like比如files锉刀, saws锯, spanners扳手, screwdrivers螺丝刀and so on.?The oil level detector探测器is used to control控制theopening and closing of the electric magnetic valve电磁阀and the oil content油分of the separated water分离出的水is detected by the oil content detector油分探测器. When theoil content is less少于then 15 ppm, the separated wateris delivered overboard排放到船外. If the oil content morethen 15 ppm, the separated water is returned送回to theoil sludge tank油污柜.◆第六课◆The cooling water circulating pump循环泵did not work smoothly平稳. It did not build up产生any pressure. The engineers dismantled拆除it and examined检查itcarefully小心的. Later稍后they found out找出/发现the trouble故障, and then they renewed some worn-out磨损parts部件with the spare parts备件.用一些备件更换了磨损的部件◆This is our workshop. It is small. Some lathes车床arein the workshop. They are a planner计划表, a grinder研磨机, a saw machine锯and so on. A toolbox is in the middle中间of the workshop. Some tools are in the box. They are saws锯, files锉刀, screwdrivers螺丝刀and so on. Theworkshop is in the engine room.◆After the last voyage of the year上次航行以后, the ship willgo to the shipyard船厂for the annual repair年修. Beforethat time, the chief engineer轮机长must make填写up therepair list修理单. The main engine will be checked anddefective parts损坏的零件will be renewwd更换during therepair在修理期间.●第七课●Stand by engine for sailing起航Then instructions指令have been received收到that themain engine is to要去be prepared做准备for running, thefollowing下列procedures程序for any make型号of marine船用diesel engine should be followed遵循.对任何船用柴油机下列步骤要被遵循1.Check the fuel, lubricating oil, cooling water andstanting air system of the M.E.2.Check that all valves in the various各种system are operational可用的and have no leakage没有泄露.3.Warm暖up the main engine.4.Check through彻底the crankcase曲轴箱.5.Check the turbochargers涡轮增压器.6.Engage合上the turning gear盘车机and give the engineat least one complete完整的turn.至少转动主机一圈7.The scavenge drains扫气箱放残阀should be cranked轻微的open; the drains from diaphragm glands隔板填料箱should be slightly轻微的open.rm通知bridge驾驶台that engine room would like将会to turn the engine over slowly缓慢的on air.用空气缓慢转动主机9.Start the engine on air briefly短暂的on bothdirections在各个方向and then close all indicator cocks示功旋塞.10.G ive the main diesel engine a brief trial试车onpower ahead正车and astern倒车.对主机进行正车倒车测试?第八课?In the case一旦/万一of a fire发生火情in the engine room,each person每名船员on board has to必须carry out 执行his assigned duty指定任务. Each person has a specific task to do要有专门的工作去做. Fire drills消防演习are cinducted进行assoon as只要the ship departs出发on a long journey长途旅行.Usually通常it is about one day大约一天after departure出发后.Engineering staffs轮机部的成员will attend to看管equipmentin the engine room. In case of fire in the machineryspace机舱, the engineering staffs will play the majorrole in controlling控制the fire, and putting扑灭it out将在控制/扑灭火情方面起到重要作用. in case of fire in the deck甲板, the navigation staffs甲板部成员will be the frontline最重要的fire fighters消防员, while the engineering staffs will play asupporting role辅助作用/角色.In a normal situation一般情况, the captain and the chief engineer船长和轮机长will be overall in charge of负总责the fire-fightingoperation消防过程, and the chief officer大副and the second engineer大管轮officer will assist协助them他们.Engine room preparations准备工作for collision碰撞are asfollows如下:The chief engineer should go to the engine room quickly快速and command指挥other duty personnel其他值班船员to prepare去准备for maneuvering机动操纵the main engine; reduce the speed of the main engine给主机降速while theship is in shallow water处于浅水区and ask for information询问from the brdge驾驶台frequently频繁的; change箱底阀the low-level低位sea chest to a high one高位阀箱; sound测量深度relevant相关的tanks.◆第九课◆Emergency response应急措施to engine room flooding进水:1.Secure关闭all watertight doors所有水密门, hatches舱口and ventilators通风机to ensure为了确保maximumavailable watertight integrity最大可用的完整性.2.All available可用的pumps, including包括portablesalvage pumps便携式救助泵, are to(表目的) be immediatelyutilized立即被利用to cintrol控制the ingress of water进水.3.Find the leaks找到泄露点and try to试着stop堵住it with acollision-mat席子( blanket毯子, cotton-wadding棉花,etc. ), steel patch钢板or concrete patch混凝土板.◆In case of oil spill on board外一在船上发生漏油, firstly首先it(事故)should be reported to the master向船长报告, then actions行动taken 拿according to依照the SOPEP然后根据国际海上防污染公约采取行动. If it is out of control失控, and the ship cannothandle并且该船不能处理it, the master船长should ask报告theport authorities港口国主管机关for help and assistants帮助和协助.All crewmembers船员should control the oil spill漏油under the master’scommand在船长的指挥下. They should他们应该try their best尽力to remove处理oil spilled漏油. Finally最后, all the activities above上述所有行动should berecorded记录in the Oil Record Book油样记录簿, including包含:when occurred发生时, position of the ship when occurred发生时船的位置, approximate大概的quantity and type数量和种类of oiland so on.●第十课●On the way here出海期间, we renewed更换some of thefilters滤器with the ship’s spares备件and we didn’t have enough stores充足的物料on board, our chief engineer轮机长telegraphed电报the ship chandler船舶供应商and asked him to prepare some filters for us为我们准备一些滤器. Besides除此之外, one of our之一safety valves安全阀didn’t work wel l出故障. The chief engineer decided决定to replace更换it. So he ordered one定了一个. He alsso asked the ship chandler tobring带some nuts螺母on board. He gave the producer’ｓ生产商的names and the specifications规格of the spare parts备件at the same time同时. The ship chandler agreed to答应deliver these things on board as soon as尽快的possible可能.尽可能快的将这些物品送到船上●When a motorman or an engineer is on duty值班, he isworking in the engine room. Each watch等同于值班lasts four hours每班持续四小时. Each person每个人is on duty twice a day一天两次. It is now half past seven 7点半in the morning. Our second engineer大管轮iss on duty. He is taking测量the oil pressure. The assistant engineer协助轮机员is helping him正在帮助他. He is measuring测量the cylinder cooling water outlet出口temperature. Themotorman is pumping out抽出the bilge water舱底水.They are going to hand交出over the shief交班.●The motorman, or oiler加油工is under the leadership在谁的领导下of the second engineer and duty engineer. His routine日常work is to maintain维护/保养the equipment,succh as比如repairing修理motors, overhauling修理pistons, welding焊接pipes, cleaning purifier分水机,dismantling拆卸pumps, etc. He usually does thepreparation准备工作for warming up暖机, staanding bythe main engine before sailing和出海前备车做准备, and he isreponsible负责for the work associated有关的withstopping the engine他负责与停机有关的工作. While on duty, heshall将要make做an inspection检查tour巡视every halfan hour半小时. He checks relevant 相关的equipment,adjusts调整the parameters参数to ensure确保the normal supply正常供应of power能量and steam蒸汽.?第十一课?One of the之一most important最重要的knowledge知识that a seaman海员has to know海员必须要知道的最重要的常识之一is how怎样to prevent预防and put out fire扑灭火情.Should ( 强调) 如果a big fire occur发生大火in a ship, there isalmost no几乎/没有other place to go任何地方可去except除了the surrounding周围的seas大海. So it is necessary所以有必要to know去了解how a fire can start火情是怎么发生的, we have to know必须知道the concept观念/概念of the firetriangle火情三要素. A fire can only start只可以发生在when thereis fuel, heat and oxygen当有燃料/热量/氧气时. If one of there is其中之一absent缺席/不存在or removed远离/排除, the fire does not exist存在/发生, sso to prevent预防fires, the best thing to do最佳方法is to isolate隔绝either one of them任何一个or better still, all of them最好是全部.?Port State Control ( PSC )港口国监督is the inspection是一种检查of foreign ships国外的船in other naational ports by PSCofficers国外的船在其他国家的港口由港口国官员/监督员检查for thepurpose of目的是verifying检查that the competency资格/能力of the master and officers船长和船员on board, thecondition状况of a ship and its equipment船和设备comply符合with the requirements要求of international conventions国际公约( e.g. 举例( for example)SOLAS人命安全, MARPOL防污染, STCW船员培训/发证/, LOAD LINE 66载重线公约, ITC 69船舶吨位丈量公约, etc.等) and that the vessel船is manned配备人员and operated操作in compliance符合with applicable遵守international国际law法/公约. Underthe根据provisions规定/有of applicable适用的international conventions根据适用的国际公约, ships entitled授权to fly the flag of a Party船旗国are subject隶属悬挂国旗的船舶, while inthe port of a Party在另一个缔约国港口, to control 检查/监督by officers duly authorized正式授权by the Party该国正式授权的官员的监督. Ships of non-parties非缔约国or below convention size小于公约约定尺寸内的shall be given将要被给出no more将不再给出favorable treatment优惠待遇.In addition添加to the above said上述certificates anddocuments证书和文件, the following will be givenpriority下列将被重点/优先检查by the PSCO: Life-savingequipment救生设备, emergency starting and runningtests应急启动和运行测试, nautical publications航海出版物,navigational equipment驾驶设备, emergency generator应急发电机, hull corrosion and damages船壳腐蚀和损情, mainengine and aux. Engine主机和辅机, oily water separator分离器15 ppm alarm警报, oil discharge monitor排放监控器, steering gear舵机, emergency training and drills应急训练和演习, fire safety control plan消防安全控制计划, emergencylighting/batteries应急照明/蓄电池, cleanliness清洁in engineroom, cleanliness in accommodation居住区and so on.◆第十二课◆Before working on oil or chemical cargo pumps货泵or pipelines在使用油/化学品货泵或管路前, they should be washed through彻底它们应该被彻底清洗. After pumping certain chemicals在泵出某种化学品后, it may be necessary有必要to use a solvent溶剂to wash冲洗the pump. As an extra额外precaution作为额外的预防措施, protective clothing防护服and breathing apparatus呼吸器may be necessary防护服和呼吸器是必要的. Work on使用pumps should noly be只可以carried out执行when tanks are in a safe condition安全环境在液柜处在安全的情况下才可以使用泵. Hydraulic or steam lines tonpump motors通往泵马达的液压的/蒸汽的管路must be closedsecurely牢牢关闭and the power system shut down动力系统也应该被关闭.◆In july7月1998 the ISM 国际安全管理Code规则becamemandatory变为了强制的for passenger ships客船, tankers油轮and high-speed craft高速船. The Code establishes建立safety-management安全管理objectives目标and requires要求 a safety management system体系( SMS ) to be established已建立by “ the Company ”并且要求由公司建立一个安全管理体系, which is它们被defined as定义成the shipowner船东or any person任何个人, such as the manager管理者orbareboat charterer船舶经营者, who has assumed假定responsibility责任for operating the ship该人员已经承担了船舶经营的责任.◆“ Company ” means意味着the owner of the ship船东/所有者or any other organization组织or person人员such as the manager管理者, or the bareboat charterer或者说船舶经营者,who has assumed the reponsibility for operation of the ship fromthe shipowner and who该人员已经承担了船东的船舶经营的责任, on assuming such responsibility一旦承担这种责任, has agreed同意to take over承担all duties andresponsibility责任imposed施加by the Code该人员已经同意承担规则里给出的所有责任.◆The Company should establish建立procedures程序forthe针对于preparation预备of plans计划and instructions, including包含说明公司应该建立计划书和说明书的准备工作的过程checklists清单as appropriate相关的包括相关的清单检查表, for还有key shipboard关键的船上的operation操作concerning关于/涉及the safety安全of the ship and the prevention预防of pollution污染. The various各种tasks任务involved涉及到的各种任务should be defined明确and assigned应该定义和分配to到qualified personnel指定人员.●第十三课●Essential machiner y and maintenance重要机械及其维护保养A:Could you tell me what are the important items formaintenance in the engine room ?B:Sure. You’d better t ake notes in your notebook. Well,the systems and machinery identified forprogrammed tests are as follows ( 以下是这些需要定期进行测试的系统和机械设备的清单):M/E pneumatic remote control systems ( 主机气动遥控装置),M/E main lubricating oil pumps ( 主机润滑油泵),M/E camshaft lubricsting oil pumps ( 主机凸轮轴润滑油泵) ,M/E crosshead lubricating oil pumps ( 主机十字头润滑油泵) ,M/E turbo-blower lubricating oil pumps ( 主机增压器润滑油泵) , M/E fuel oil supply pumps ( 主机燃油供油泵) ,M/E fuel oil circulating pumps ( 主机燃油循环泵) ,M/E fuel oil booster pumps ( 主机燃油增压泵) ,M/E jacket water pumps ( 主机缸套冷却水泵) ,main sea water supply pumps ( 主海水泵) ,auxiliary sea water supply pumps ( 辅海水泵) ,main low temperature cooling pumps ( 主低温冷却泵) ,main generator engines and alternators ( 主发电机原动机及交流发电机) , all associated generator electric driven pumps(所有发电机驱动泵) , boiler feed pumps ( 锅炉给水泵) ,exhaust gas boiler circulating pumps ( 废气锅炉循环泵) , eteering gear motors and pumps ( 舵机马达和液压泵) ,eteering gear telemotor motors and pumps( 舵机液压传动操舵装置马达和液压泵),eteering gear control systems ( 舵机控制系统),emergency generator ( 应急发电机),emergency fire pump ( 应急消防泵),main fire pump ( 主消防泵), andemergency stops and remote closing devices ( 应急停止和遥控关闭装置).Are you clear now ?A:Yes, thank you, sir !。
机工英语模拟模拟试卷(330)
机工英语模拟试卷(330)一、单项选择题1．The internal combustion engine burns___. A. lube oil b. fuel oil c. turbine oil2. Water-tube boilers are__than Scotch boilers. A.more safer B.more efficient C.less efficicent3. The crankshaft’s motion drives the propeller by means of___.a. ship’s impellerb. gearsc. driving shafts4. The repaired machine___. Thank you. A. is out of order b. works well c. is out of order5. The difference between measured and desired values is called___.a. set valueb. desired valuec. deviation6. The main engine will be checked and the defective parts will be ___ during the repair.a. renewedb. assembledc. fitted7. The engine’s maintenance has a lot to do ___ water and mechanical impurities in fuel.a. aboutb. withc. for8. Two sets of centrifugal pumps___ disassembled. A. is to be b. are to be c. are to9. One the watch, the engineers always get in touch with the ___ on the bridge and answer theirsignals. A. sailors b. officers c. captain10. Fruit, meat and daily produce are carried in ___.A. bulk carriers b. refrigerated ships c. container ships11.There are two kinds of valves to control the entry and the removal of the gas. One is the inlet valve,the other is___. A. steam valve b. relief valve c. exhaust valve12. The fuel for an internal combustion engine burns___.a. within the engineb. outside the enginec. in the burning pipe13.Auxiliary machinery covers everything mechanical on board ship ___ the main engine.a. exceptb. besidec. besides14. How___ the steering gear? A. about b. are c. does15. The safety valves are mounted in pairs to___ the boiler against over the pressure.a. useb. releasec. protect16. To get rid of water which has gathered in machinery, we need___.a. ballast pumpsb. bilge pumpsc. emergency pumps17. Must I repair the motor right now? ____. A.No, you needn’t B.No, you mustn’t C.No, you can’t18. We need A.C 24inches daylight lamps, but you delivered the ___. Please have them changed.a. mistaken lampsb. error partsc. wrong ones19. The main engine needs___. A. to repair b. to repairing c. to be repaired20. The crack on the cylinder cover must be ___. A. metalocked b. greased c. sewed21. There are three departments on board a ship. They are departments of___, engine and catering.a. shipb. deckc. navigation22. The ___carries such unpacked cargo as ores. Goal, limestone, gravel, sugar or grain.a. tankerb. general cargo ship b. bulk carrier23. It’s time for the ship to begin to sail. All the crew on duty will___ their position.a. workb. standc. take up24. Effective horsepower is the power developed by the__in the cylinder. A. piston B.bearing C.shaft25. The work done by fuel in an engine not only depends on the fuel oil itself, but also on its___.a. temperatureb. working conditionsc. maintenance26. Water and impurities are separated ___ the oil in the oil separator. A. from b. with c. by27. Expansion tank should be used to remove___ from cooling water. A. rust b. sludge c. air28. The electricians repair the motors by ___. A. them b. themselves c. themselves29. I am sorry to say that kind of switch is___ now. a. in stock b. in store c. out of stock30.The engine refuses to start if the valve from the fuel supply tank is__. A. closed B. open C. used31. The engineers and workers in the shipyard will dismantle the propeller for us___.a. nest weekb. in next weekc. by next week32. Don’t open the crankcase when the main engine is ___. A. running b. stopping c. repairing33. All the members in the engine department should stand regular watch___ the chief engineer.a. besideb. besidesc. except34. The motormen are pumping out the bilge water and ___the moving parts of the machine.A . oil b. oiling c. are oiling35. ____usually supplies us with the stores according to the order list.a. The ship chandlerb. The agentc. The surveyor36. If you are handling chemicals, you should wear___ to protect your eyes.A. goggles b. helmet c. sun glass37. Here are two reference books. One is about machinery, ___is about electrical equipment.a. the otherb. anotherc. one another38. A vessel with tweendecks is suitable for___. A. general cargo b. bulk cargo c. vehicles39.__sail on regular routes and keep to a fixed timetable. A.Tramps b. Liners c. Specialized vessels40. The valves are often ___ in the workshop. A. welded b. renewed c. ground二、短语互译1. lubricating oil cooler 11.附加项目2. under an overhaul 12.焊接裂缝3.to fail suddenly 13.电气设备4. bunkering worker 14.造水机5. timing gear 15.尾轴6.to sign the receipt 16.主配电板7. finished with engine 17.质量不好8.a general overhaul 18.更换密封环9. to adjust the safety valve 19.发动机型号10.the container ship 20.燃烧室三、句子英汉互译1. Some motormen are dismantling the pipe, and others are preparing the welding machine.2. Warm up the main engine by using the cooling water from the auxiliary engine.3. All crew must board and launch your lifeboat.4. Please get your luggage ready. I’d like to inspect it.5. Clean often. Read the instruction book before cleaning.6. 如有必要的话，你可以找我们的大管轮要工具。
船舶机工英语评估
船舶机工英语评估Speaking Skills●第一课●It was Sunday星期天,and the weather天气was sunny. Iwent to the countryside郊外with my friends. There were greenfields绿地everywhere. We could能够see farmers working busily忙碌in the fields. Some children孩子were playing under the trees. Suddenly突然,we saw a group of ducks鸭子enjoying享有themselves他们自己in the river河. So we ran跑over happily ,but the duckswere frightened害怕by the noise声音of us and hurriedoff匆忙离开. We all laughed笑. We were having awonderful极好time很开心and didn’t go home until直到very late很晚. What a wonderful day we had!●I’m sorry to hear听说that you are not very well身andfeel心unhappy. Here is my advice建议about how tokeep保持healthy健康. A balanced平衡diet食物can helpy ou to keep in good health. You’d better eat吃morehealthy food食品. It’s good for you to eat a lot很多ofvegetables蔬菜, fruit水果and drink milk every so on等.And you should do more exercise运动, such as比如playing ball games , running, swimming游泳and so on.Good food and exercise will be helpful有帮助的. You also也need要enough足够的sleep睡眠. It’s really important很重要.What’s more此外,keep yourself happy. Try to试着smile 微笑every day. I hope希望you will be better and enjoy快乐your life生活.●I had a pleasant愉快的day last上一个month月. In themorning, I got up late起得晚and then began to do myhomework作业. It took用me about two hours to finish完成it. Next , I had fun乐趣playing computer gems.While当my mother was cooking lunch午餐, I cleaned清洁the house and washed洗my clothes衣服. In the afternoon, Iplayed tennis网球happily with my friends.Before I went to bed床, I listened听to music. It made me relaxed放松. What a happy day I had!●Good morning, everyone. I’m very glad高兴to be hereto introduce介绍myself. My name is jack, I’m a student from LuShan School. I’m in Class 11 Grade 9. I’m 14 years old. My favorite喜欢的sport运动is basketball篮球and I’m a member成员of the basketball team队of my school. In my spare节约time, I like reading阅读. It is said听说that books are man’s best friends. So of courseI’ve learned学lots很多of knowledge知识from kinds种类of books. Sometimes I share分享good books with my friends.I havea very happy幸福family. My father is doctor医生, my mother is a writer作家. They both两个都like reading and staying留在at home with me. Ilove my parents父母very much. And they’re proud自豪of me. That’s all. Tha nk you.第二课This is our我们ship. She is a bulk carrier散货船. Hername is BLUE STAR. There are two departments部门on the ship. They are the deck甲板department and the engine department. I am a motorman.I belong属于to the engine department. The chief主要engineer轮机长, three engineers and three motormen are in our 我们的department. Thechief主要的engineer is in charge负责of the engine department. We engineers and motormen work in the engine room.I am Wang Wei, a motormen. I work in the engineroom. I am on watch值班twice两次a day. Each每watch lasts 持续four hours. At the beginning of the watch, I must check检查the working conditions情况of all machinery and equipment设备. Then然后I should inspect检查the levels and temperature of relevant关于oil tanks and water tanks. I should observe观察the exhaost 排气temperature of each各个cylinder and cooling water inlet进口and outlet 出口temperature. AndI also也check检查something in the logbook航海日志ofthe generator发电机diesel engine, etc( et cetera )等. Though 然而I am always总是busy忙碌every day, I like my job very much.This is our workshop车间. It is in the engine room,many许多small小的machines机器are here, such如此asthe lathe车床, drilling machine钻床, electrode weldingmachine电液锚机, etc. A toolbox工具箱is in the corner角落of the workshop. There are a lot许多of tools in it. Theyare hand drills手摇钻, hammers锤子, pliers钳子, cuttingpliers剪钳, pincers钳子, shifting spanners活口扳手, saws锯,files锉刀and so on. We often常常use tools during在...期间our maintenance维护and repair修理work.◆第三课◆The engine department部门is one of the mostimportant重要的departments on board. There are 10people. They are four engineers and six motormen.We are from different不同的countries国家. So we have to speak English. We should get变得along well with each每other其他and respect尊重others’ culture文化and customs风俗. We should keep保持the engine room clean and tidy整齐.◆Our ship has a gross tonnage总吨位of 5,000 tons. Itcarries运载bulk cargo散装货, such as cement水泥, sand沙子,grains谷物, coal煤and so on. We often常常call拜访atSingapore新加坡, Hong Kong, Dalian and Qingdao. As amotormen, I should keep保持all the machines in theengine room in good order命令, so that it sails smoothly 平稳的, we should carry能达到out the officer’ｓ人员orders命令at once一次. We all work very hard努力的on board.◆Our ship is in the shipyard船坞now. We are here forthe voyage航行repair修理. Some machines andequipment need需要repairing修理. A motor often时常fails故障to start启动. The emergency紧急情况generator发电机does not work well. There is also同样something wrong错误with the steering gear转向装置. The workersfrom the shipyard船厂do the most repair修理items项目.大多数修理工作●第四课●A pump is a machi ne used to raise提升liquid from alow point低处to a high point. It simply仅仅provides提供the liquid with an increase增加in energy能量enabling能够it to flow流动or build建立up pressure泵给液体能量使液体流动或产生压力. The pumping action功能can be achieved实现in many ways 不同的方法途径according依照to the type依照泵的型号不同of the pump employed雇佣的.●Shanghai Harbor港is one of the之一largest最大的seaports港口in the world. Every day, a lot of ships许多携带货物的船舶with imported进口goods arrive here停靠这里and everyday a lot of ships with goods for export出口sail起航away from there to all parts of the world驶往世界各地.●There is much emergency equipment应急设备on board.They are emergency power supply电源, emergency steering gear舵机, watertight door水密门, quick closing device速闭装置for the fuel oilsystem and so on.Everyman should keep保持the equipment in good order运行良好and check them regularly经常检查.第五课The motorman should be on duty值班in the enginecontrol room from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the UMS无人机仓.During the watch, he should check the working conditions工况of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks所有液柜and engine room bilge wells污水井. He should keep the engine room clean and tidy.The workshop车间is in the engine room, there aremany machines in it, such as lathe车床, weldingmachine焊接机, drilling machine钻头机and so on. There isa toolbox in the workshop. There are some tools like比如files锉刀, saws锯, spanners扳手, screwdrivers螺丝刀and so on.The oil level detector探测器is used to control控制theopening and closing of the electric magnetic valve电磁阀and the oil content油分of the separated water分离出的水is detected by the oil content detector油分探测器. When the oil content is less少于then 15 ppm, the separated wateris delivered overboard排放到船外. If the oil content morethen 15 ppm, the separated water is returned送回to theoil sludge tank油污柜.◆第六课◆The cooling water circulating pump循环泵did not work smoothly平稳. It did not build up产生any pressure. The engineers dismantled拆除it and examined检查itcarefully小心的. Later稍后they found out找出/发现the trouble故障, and then they renewed some worn-out磨损parts部件with the spare parts备件.用一些备件更换了磨损的部件◆This is our workshop. It is small. Some lathes车床arein the workshop. They are a planner计划表, a grinder研磨机, a saw machine锯and so on. A toolbox is in the middle中间of the workshop. Some tools are in the box. They are saws锯, files锉刀, screwdrivers螺丝刀and so on. The workshop is in the engine room.◆After the last voyage of the year上次航行以后, the ship willgo to the shipyard船厂for the annual repair年修. Beforethat time, the chief engineer轮机长must make填写up the repair list修理单. The main engine will be checked anddefective parts损坏的零件will be renewwd更换during therepair在修理期间.●第七课●Stand by engine for sailing起航Then instructions指令have been received收到that themain engine is to要去be prepared做准备for running, thefollowing下列procedures程序for any make型号of marine 船用diesel engine should be followed遵循.对任何船用柴油机下列步骤要被遵循1.Check the fuel, lubricating oil, cooling water andstanting air system of the M.E.2.Check that all valves in the various各种system are operational可用的and have no leakage没有泄露.3.Warm暖up the main engine.4.Check through彻底the crankcase曲轴箱.5.Check the turbochargers涡轮增压器.6.Engage合上the turning gear盘车机and give the engineat least one complete完整的turn.至少转动主机一圈7.The scavenge drains扫气箱放残阀should be cranked轻微的open; the drains from diaphragm glands隔板填料箱should be slightly轻微的open./doc/7d650551.html,rm通知bridge驾驶台that engine room would like将会to turn the engine over slowly缓慢的on air.用空气缓慢转动主机9.Start the engine on air briefly短暂的on bothdirections在各个方向and then close all indicator cocks示功旋塞.10.G ive the main diesel engine a brief trial试车onpower ahead正车and astern倒车.对主机进行正车倒车测试?第八课In the case一旦/万一of a fire发生火情in the engine room,each person每名船员on board has to必须carry out 执行his assigned duty指定任务. Each person has a specific task to do要有专门的工作去做. Fire drills消防演习are cinducted进行as soon as只要the ship departs出发on a long journey长途旅行.Usually通常it is about one day大约一天after departure出发后.Engineering staffs轮机部的成员will attend to看管equipment in the engine room. In case of fire in the machineryspace机舱, the engineering staffs will play the majorrole in controlling控制the fire, and putting扑灭it out将在控制/扑灭火情方面起到重要作用. in case of fire in the deck甲板, the navigation staffs甲板部成员will be the frontline最重要的fire fighters消防员, while the engineering staffs will play asupporting role辅助作用/角色.In a normal situation一般情况, the captain and the chief engineer船长和轮机长will be overall in charge of负总责the fire-fightingoperation消防过程, and the chief officer大副and the second engineer大管轮officer will assist协助them他们.Engine room preparations准备工作for collision碰撞are as follows如下:The chief engineer should go to the engine room quickly快速and command指挥other duty personnel其他值班船员to prepare去准备for maneuvering机动操纵the main engine; reduce the speed of the main engine给主机降速while the ship is in shallow water处于浅水区and ask for information询问from the brdge驾驶台frequently频繁的; change箱底阀thelow-level低位sea chest to a high one高位阀箱; sound测量深度relevant相关的tanks.◆第九课◆Emergency response应急措施to engine room flooding进水:1.Secure关闭all watertight doors所有水密门, hatches舱口and ventilators通风机to ensure为了确保maximumavailable watertight integrity最大可用的完整性.2.All available可用的pumps, including包括portablesalvage pumps便携式救助泵, are to(表目的) be immediately utilized立即被利用to cintrol控制the ingress of water进水.3.Find the leaks找到泄露点and try to试着stop堵住it with acollision-mat席子( blanket毯子, cotton-wadding棉花,etc. ), steel patch钢板or concrete patch混凝土板.◆In case of oil spill on board外一在船上发生漏油, firstly首先it(事故)should be reported to the master向船长报告, then actions行动taken 拿according to依照the SOPEP然后根据国际海上防污染公约采取行动. If it is out of control失控, and the ship cannothandle并且该船不能处理it, the master船长should ask报告theport authorities港口国主管机关for help and assistants帮助和协助.All crewmembers船员should control the oil spill漏油under the master’scommand在船长的指挥下. They should 他们应该try their best尽力to remove处理oil spilled漏油. Finally 最后, all the activities above上述所有行动should berecorded记录in the Oil Record Book油样记录簿, including包含:when occurred发生时, position of the ship when occurred发生时船的位置, approximate大概的quantity and type数量和种类of oiland so on.●第十课●On the way here出海期间, we renewed更换some of thefilters滤器with the ship’s spares备件and we didn’t have enough stores充足的物料on board, our chief engineer轮机长telegraphed电报the ship chandler船舶供应商and asked him to prepare some filters for us为我们准备一些滤器. Besides除此之外, one of our之一safety valves安全阀didn’t work wel l出故障. The chief engineer decided决定to replace更换it. So he ordered one定了一个. He alsso asked the ship chandler tobring带some nuts螺母on board. He gave the producer’ｓ生产商的names and the specifications规格of the spare parts备件at the same time同时. The ship chandler agreed to答应deliver these things on board as soon as尽快的possible可能.尽可能快的将这些物品送到船上●When a motorman or an engineer is on duty值班, he isworking in the engine room. Each watch等同于值班lasts four hours每班持续四小时. Each person每个人is on duty twice a day一天两次. It is now half past seven 7点半in the morning. Our second engineer大管轮iss on duty. He is taking测量the oil pressure. The assistant engineer协助轮机员is helping him正在帮助他. He is measuring测量thecylinder cooling water outlet出口temperature. Themotorman is pumping out抽出the bilge water舱底水.They are going to hand交出over the shief交班.●The motorman, or oiler加油工is under the leadership在谁的领导下of the second engineer and duty engineer. His routine日常work is to maintain维护/保养the equipment, succh as比如repairing修理motors, overhauling修理pistons, welding焊接pipes, cleaning purifier分水机,dismantling拆卸pumps, etc. He usually does thepreparation准备工作for warming up暖机, staanding bythe main engine before sailing和出海前备车做准备, and he is reponsible负责for the work associated有关的withstopping the engine他负责与停机有关的工作. While on duty, heshall将要make做an inspection检查tour巡视every halfan hour半小时. He checks relevant 相关的equipment,adjusts调整the parameters参数to ensure确保the normal supply正常供应of power能量and steam蒸汽.第十一课One of the之一most important最重要的knowledge知识that a seaman海员has to know海员必须要知道的最重要的常识之一is how怎样to prevent预防and put out fire扑灭火情.Should ( 强调) 如果a big fire occur发生大火in a ship, there is almost no几乎/没有other place to go任何地方可去except除了the surrounding周围的seas大海. So it is necessary所以有必要to know去了解how a fire can start火情是怎么发生的, we have to know必须知道the concept观念/概念of the fire triangle火情三要素. A fire can only start只可以发生在when thereis fuel, heat and oxygen当有燃料/热量/氧气时. If one of thereis其中之一absent缺席/不存在or removed远离/排除, the fire does not exist存在/发生, sso to prevent预防fires, the best thing to do 最佳方法is to isolate隔绝either one of them任何一个or better still, all of them最好是全部.Port State Control ( PSC )港口国监督is the inspection是一种检查of foreign ships国外的船in other naational ports by PSCofficers国外的船在其他国家的港口由港口国官员/监督员检查for thepurpose of目的是verifying检查that the competency资格/能力of the master and officers船长和船员on board, the condition状况of a ship and its equipment船和设备comply 符合with the requirements要求of international conventions国际公约( e.g. 举例( for example)SOLAS人命安全, MARPOL防污染, STCW船员培训/发证/, LOAD LINE 66载重线公约, ITC 69船舶吨位丈量公约, etc.等) and that the vessel船is manned配备人员and operated操作in compliance符合with applicable遵守international国际law法/公约. Underthe根据provisions规定/有of applicable适用的international conventions根据适用的国际公约, ships entitled 授权to fly the flag of a Party船旗国are subject隶属悬挂国旗的船舶, while inthe port of a Party在另一个缔约国港口, to control 检查/监督by officers duly authorized正式授权by the Party该国正式授权的官员的监督. Ships of non-parties非缔约国or below convention size小于公约约定尺寸内的shall be given将要被给出no more将不再给出favorable treatment优惠待遇.In addition添加to the above said上述certificates anddocuments证书和文件, the following will be givenpriority下列将被重点/优先检查by the PSCO: Life-savingequipment救生设备, emergency starting and runningtests应急启动和运行测试, nautical publications航海出版物,navigational equipment驾驶设备, emergency generator应急发电机, hull corrosion and damages船壳腐蚀和损情, main engine and aux. Engine主机和辅机, oily water separator分离器15 ppm alarm警报, oil discharge monitor排放监控器, steering gear舵机, emergency training and drills应急训练和演习, fire safety control plan消防安全控制计划, emergencylighting/batteries应急照明/蓄电池, cleanliness清洁in engine room, cleanliness in accommodation居住区and so on.◆第十二课◆Before working on oil or chemical cargo pumps货泵or pipelines在使用油/化学品货泵或管路前, they should be washed through彻底它们应该被彻底清洗. After pumping certain chemicals在泵出某种化学品后, it may be necessary有必要to use a solvent溶剂to wash冲洗the pump. As an extra额外precaution作为额外的预防措施, protective clothing防护服and breathing apparatus呼吸器may be necessary防护服和呼吸器是必要的. Work on使用pumps should noly be只可以carried out执行when tanks are in a safe condition安全环境在液柜处在安全的情况下才可以使用泵. Hydraulic or steam lines tonpump motors通往泵马达的液压的/蒸汽的管路must be closed securely牢牢关闭and the power system shut down动力系统也应该被关闭.◆In july7月1998 the ISM 国际安全管理Code规则becamemandatory变为了强制的for passenger ships客船, tankers油轮and high-speed craft高速船. The Code establishes建立safety-management安全管理objectives目标and requires 要求 a safety management system体系( SMS ) to be established已建立by “ the Company ”并且要求由公司建立一个安全管理体系, which is它们被defined as定义成the shipowner船东or any person任何个人, such as the manager管理者or bareboat charterer船舶经营者, who has assumed假定responsibility责任for operating the ship该人员已经承担了船舶经营的责任.◆“ Company ” means意味着the owner of the ship船东/所有者or any other organization组织or person人员such as the manager管理者, or the bareboat charterer或者说船舶经营者,who has assumed the reponsibility for operation of the ship fromthe shipowner and who该人员已经承担了船东的船舶经营的责任, on assuming such responsibility一旦承担这种责任, has agreed同意to take over承担all duties andresponsibility责任imposed施加by the Code该人员已经同意承担规则里给出的所有责任.◆The Company should establish建立procedures程序for。
海员机工英语考试题库单词(2023年整理)
1/captain A：海员B：大副C：船长D：水手长2/chief engineer A：大管轮B：管事C：机工D：轮机长3/motorman A：机工B：水手C：二副D：木匠4/sailor A：服务员B：水手C：三管轮D：海员5/chief officer A：大副B：二管轮C：管事D：水手长6/second engineer A：轮机长B：大管轮C：二管轮D：二副7/carpenter A：管事B：水手C：木匠D：二副8/third engineer A：三副B：服务员C：大管轮D：二管轮9/third officer A：三副B：三管轮C：二副D：二管轮10/seaman A：船长B：海员C：三副D：管事11/bridge A：大厅B：会议室C：驾驶台D：厨房12/cabin A：机舱B厕所C：驾驶台D：舱室13/smoking room A：吸烟室B：机舱C：锅炉房D：进口14/steering gear room A：出口B：舵机房C：机舱D：驾驶台15/engine room A：大厅B：物料间C：机舱D：厨房16/meeting room A：大厅B：吸烟室C：锅炉房D：会议室17/hospital A：医院B：浴室C：物料间D：泵间18/control room A：冷藏间B：控制室C：货舱D：空调间19/cargo hold A：物料间B：驾驶台C：货舱D：蔬菜间20/store room A：泵间B：控制室C：鱼肉间D：物料间21/crew A：全体船员B：船长C：管事D：服务员22/second officer A：三副B：二副C：大副D：水手23/bosun A：木匠B：海员C：水手长D：机工24/fourth engineer A：二管轮B：大管轮C：轮机长D：三管轮25/purser A：管事B：机工C：木匠D：水手26/steward A：医生B：服务员C：管事D：大副27/doctor A：服务员B：水手C：医生D：管事28/engineer A：机工B：二副C：船长D：轮机员29/officer A：驾驶员B：轮机员C：服务员D：船员30/motorman A：水手B：机工C：大副D：大管轮31/calipers A：卷尺B：扳手C：卡钳D：斧子32/pipe wrench A：榔头B：车床C：锯子D：管钳33/file A：锉刀B：台钳C：刨床D：刮刀34/hammer A：扳手B：榔头／铁锤C：车刀D：螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A：卡钳B：扳手C：管钳D：卷尺36/spanner A：扳手B：刮刀C：斧子D：车刀37/bench vice A：榔头B：台钳C：钻D：手电筒38/scraper A：车床B：斧子C：刮刀D：螺丝攻39/lathe A：台钳B：斧子C：刨床D：车床40/planer A：刨床B：车床C：斧子D：管钳41/turning tool A：锉刀B：车刀C：刮刀D：螺丝刀42/saw A：凿子B：斧子C：锯子D：台钳43/axe A：锯子B：钻C：斧子D：刨床44/drill A：卷尺B：榔头C：电焊机D：钻45/tap A：螺丝攻B：螺丝C：手电筒D：起吊工具46/electric welding machine A：风焊机B：电焊机C：螺丝刀D：螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A：手电筒B：牛油枪C：风焊机D：刮刀48/screw driver A：电焊机B：螺丝C：螺丝攻D：螺丝刀49/grease gun A：牛油枪B：手电筒C：起吊工具D：螺丝刀50/lifting gear A：螺丝刀B：起吊工具C：手电筒D：斧子51/flash light A：斧子B：牛油枪C：手电筒D：风焊机52/packing the knife A：车刀B：卡钳C：尺子D：盘根刀53/ruler A：尺子B：锯条C：砂轮D：车刀54/box spanner A：卡钳B：套筒扳手C：台钳D：环形扳手55/ring spanner A：套筒扳手B：活络扳手C：环形扳手D：车床56/adjustable spanner A：凿子B：环形扳手C：榔头D：活络扳手57/puncher A：冲床B：磨床C：车床D：刨床58/grinder A：冲床B：磨床C：刨床D：车床59/tool A：锉刀B：车床C：工具D：螺丝60/drill machine A：车床B：刨床C：冲床D：钻床61/two stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：吸气冲程D：压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：压缩冲程D：吸气冲程63/suction stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：吸气冲程D：做功冲程64//compression stroke A：压缩冲程B：排气冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程66/working stroke A：吸气冲程B：做功冲程C：压缩冲程D：排气冲程67/cylinder A：活塞B：十字头C：气缸D：曲柄68/cylinder liner A：气缸套B：气缸C：气缸盖D：气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A：气缸套B：填料箱C：扫气箱D：机架70/cylinder cover A：气缸衬B：气缸盖C：气缸套D：扫气口71/stuffing box A：活塞头B：扫气口C：填料箱D：排气口72/piston A：机座B：底座C：连杆D：活塞73/piston head A：活塞头B：活塞裙C：活塞杆D：活塞74/piston skirt A：活塞B：活塞裙C：活塞头D：活塞杆75/piston rod A：活塞B：活塞头C：活塞杆D：活塞裙76/crosshead A：曲柄B：活塞C：连杆D：十字头77/connecting rod A：连杆B：增压器C：底座D：排气口78/crank A：连杆B：曲柄C：主轴D：喷嘴79/propeller A：盘车机B：飞轮C：螺旋桨D：摇臂80/turbocharger A：喷嘴B：控制台C：操纵台D：涡轮增压器81/turning gear A：盘车机B：螺旋桨C：调节器D：飞轮82/fuel injection A：喷嘴B：喷油器C：注油器D：活塞头83/governor A：警报器B：调节器C：调速器D：喷油器84/regulator A：调速器B：喷油器C：警报器D：调节器85/alarm A：警报器B：调速器C：喷油器D：调节器86/frame A：柴油机B：机架C：气缸D：活塞87/crankshaft A：主轴B：曲柄C：曲轴D：主轴承88/main shaft A：曲轴B：轴承C：轴D：主轴89/cooling system A：冷却系统B：润滑系统C：燃油系统D：空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A：冷却期统B：燃油系统C：空气起动系统D：润滑系统91/bilge pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵92/fire pump A：消防泵B：冷却水泵C：船底排水泵D：海水泵93/circulating pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：循环泵D：淡水泵94/oil pump A：消防泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵95/ water feed pump A：供油泵B：污水泵C：压载泵D：供水泵96/ booster pump A：燃油泵B：柴油泵C：增压泵D：减压泵97/shaft A：轴B：连杆C：活塞D：轴承98/bearing A：轴封B：机轴C：轴承D：轴套99/shaft seal A：轴衬B：轴环C：轴管D：轴封100/impeller A：轴杆B：螺旋桨C：轴弄D：叶轮101/ pillow A：轴枕B：轴座C：轴销D：轴柱102/tail bearing A：尾轴承B：连杆C：轴承D：轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A：起重机B：起货机C：绞盘机D：起锚机104/windlass A：起重机B：锚C：锚机D：起货机105/air conditioner A：冷空气B：空气箱C：空调D：气塞106/steering gear A：舵轮B：操作器C：齿轮D：舵机107/oil separator A：分油机B：油泵C：分离机D：油过滤器108/boiler A：火炉B：气缸C：活塞D：锅炉109/derrick A：吊杆B：轴杆C：吊绳D：锚110/generator A：电源开关B：造水机C：分油机D：发电机111/propeller A：发电机B：螺旋桨C：搅拌机D：叶轮112/fresh water generator A：发电机B：造水机C：水箱D：淡水机113/crane A：起动机B：起锚机C：起重机D：绞盘机114/ grab A：抓斗B：运粮机C：漏斗D：起货机115/funnel A：隧道B：烟囱C：水箱D：水管116/ mast A：吊杆B：大桅C：帆布D：连杆117/radar A：雷达B：导向仪C：测向仪D：车钟118/ water tank A：油罐B：水柜C：水房D：淡水机119/telegraph A：电话B：雷达C：电报机D：车钟120/ oil tank A：油柜B：水柜C：油泵D：水泵121/ oil pump A：油罐B：水柜C：油泵D：油柜122/ watertight door A：水门B：水密舱C：水房D：水密门123/ filter A：过滤器B：供油器C：空调D：淡水机124/ donkey boiler A：过滤器B：锅炉C：空调D：辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A：压缩机B：分油器C：增压器D：制冷机126/ alarm A：起动阀B：气缸C：警报器D：过滤器127/ lathe A：车刀B：车间C：车床D：刨床128/ emergency generator A：应急警报器B：应急造水机C：应急发电机D：应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A：气缸给水泵B：锅炉给水泵C：锅炉水泵D：气缸水泵130/ ventilator A：通风机B：分油机C：空调D：过滤器131/turbocharger A：调速器B：调节器C：涡沦增压器D：加速器132/compressor A：增压器B：制冷机C：压缩机D：分油机133/ condenser A：冷凝器B：调速器C：滤油器D：加速器134/ capstan A：起货机B：压缩机C：起重机D：绞盘135/ pressure gauge A：温度表B：湿度计C：压力表D：转速表136/ governor A：调节器B：调速器C：警报器D：过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A：辅机B：主机C：热机D：内燃机138/ ventilator A：通风机B：分流机C：空调D：过滤器139/ incinerator A：锅炉B：发电机C：焚烧炉D：注油器140/ electric welding machine A：电热器B：电车床C：风焊机D：电焊机141/ turbine A：锅炉B：涡轮机C：加速器D：增压器142/ steam turbine A：蒸汽锅炉B：蒸汽增压机C：蒸汽加速器D：汽轮机143/ ballast pump A：压载泵B：压缩泵C：压水泵D：增压器144/ oil purifier A：分油机B：造水机C：加油器D：净油机145/ turning gear A：转轮B：涡轮C：飞轮D：盘车机146/exhaust valve A：吸入阀B：应急阀C：排气阀D：减压阀147/ anchor A：舵轮B：舵机C：缆桩D：锚148/ pilot lamp A：日光灯B：指示灯C：装货灯D：照明灯149/ monitor A：监控器B：遥控器C：加速器D：增压器150/ donkey boiler A：主机锅炉B：蒸汽锅炉C：辅助锅炉D：废水锅炉151/windlass A：绞盘B：起重机C：起货机D：起锚机152 air conditioner A：冷凝机B：空气箱C：气阀D：空调153/steering gear A：舵机B：操作轮C：齿轮D：舵轮154/ radiator A：雷达B：散热器C：放射D：电磁器155/ fan A：转轮B：风扇C：飞轮D：分机156/watertight door A：水密门B：水门C：水密舱D：水密阀157/ cabin A：船长B：船头C：船尾D：船舱158/ ladder A：借出B：电灯C：梯子D：雷达159/ injector A：喷嘴B：注射C：加油器D：增压器160/condenser A：调速器B：加速器C：冷凝器D：清洁器161/compass A：包括B：超越C：指南针D：电罗经162/grinding wheel A：舵轮B：砂轮C：车轮D：抛光机163/ M.E A：马达B：主机C：齿轮D：舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、救生艇机D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机B、舱底水泵C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油B、重油C、润滑油D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳系统D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器B、消防栓C、灭火剂D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙B、消防栓C、泡沫D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器B、消防栓C、泡沫D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机B、停车C、主机D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机B、停车C、主车D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障B、警报C、锚机D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障29 H/P A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障30 M/V A、马力B、内燃机船C、转/分D、主机31 D/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油35 A/B A、开关B、水手C、人工D、自动36 ON A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动37 OFF A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动38 AUTO A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工C、运转D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转B、人工C、开关D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进B、全速后退C、微速后退D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进B、全速前进C、半速后退D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、左车微速后退D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进B、左车微速前进C、右车微速后退D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进B、左车半速后退C、右车微速后退D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、右车半速后退D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停B、双车停C、主机定速D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进B、双车微速进C、主机定速D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退B、停车C、主机定速D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进B、停车C、主机定速D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速B、停车C、备车D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速B、停车C、双车停D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度B、右15度C、右50度D、左50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度B、右50度C、右15度D、左50度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度64 Starboard 5°A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度D、左舵5 历年考试真题为作者精心整理，如有需要，请下载。
机工英语试题及答案
机工英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The machine is ________ to start immediately.A. capableB. incapableC. reliableD. unreliable答案：A2. The engineer needs to ________ the blueprint before the construction begins.A. reviewB. reviseC. approveD. reject答案：C3. The new project requires a ________ investment.A. substantialB. insignificantC. nominalD. minimal答案：A4. The factory has implemented a new ________ to improveefficiency.A. systemB. processC. procedureD. method答案：B5. The maintenance team is responsible for the ________ ofall machinery.A. inspectionB. installationC. operationD. disassembly答案：A6. The ________ of the machine is crucial for its performance.A. precisionB. accuracyC. speedD. efficiency答案：B7. The worker must wear protective ________ when operating heavy machinery.A. clothingB. equipmentC. toolsD. accessories答案：B8. The ________ of the machine is scheduled for next week.A. overhaulB. inspectionC. maintenanceD. repair答案：A9. The company has a strict ________ policy regarding safety.A. protocolB. guidelineC. regulationD. procedure答案：C10. The ________ of the machine is essential for quality control.A. calibrationB. adjustmentC. modificationD. adaptation答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the machine is crucial for its performance. [答案] precision2. The engineer needs to ________ the blueprint before the construction begins.[答案] approve3. The new project requires a ________ investment.[答案] substantial4. The factory has implemented a new ________ to improve efficiency.[答案] process5. The maintenance team is responsible for the ________ ofall machinery.[答案] inspection6. The ________ of the machine is scheduled for next week. [答案] overhaul7. The worker must wear protective ________ when operating heavy machinery.[答案] equipment8. The company has a strict ________ policy regarding safety. [答案] regulation9. The ________ of the machine is essential for quality control.[答案] calibration10. The ________ of the machine is crucial for itsperformance.[答案] accuracy三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
机工英语模拟题-听力.doc
值班机工英语听力与会话模拟题(-)共10题，共计30分)听力部分一.词汇(每题3分,1.A, The sand shore.B.The deep sea.C・ The sea coast.D. The stone.2.A. Crankshaft.B.Camshaft.C.Tail shaft.D.Middle shaft.3.A. Poppet valve.B.Non-retum valve.C.Butterfly valve.D.Ball valve.4.A. Motor room.B.Main engine.C.Auxiliary generator set.D.Fresh water generator5.A. Oily water separator.B.Oil separator.C.Fresh water generator.D.Turbocharger.6.A. Telemotor.B.Telescope.C.Telephone.D.Telegraph.7.A. Engine control room.B.Mess room.C.Workshop.D.Office room.8.A. Ship listing.B.Ship grounding.C.Ship collision.D.Ship flooding.9.A. How old are your pipeconnections?B.What diameter are your pipe connections?C.Where are your pipe connections?D.What are your pipe connections?10.A. Cross head engine.B.Tow-stroke engine.C・ GeneratorD. Four-stroke engine.二、单句（每题3分，共10题，共计30分）1.A. I have bought some vegetables. B. I have bought some meat.C.I have bought some fruits.D. I have bought some drinks.2.A. I usually go to work by bus. B. I often go to work on foot.C.I never go to work on foot.D. I often go to work by bus.3.A. I know the way to the workshop・B.I don?t know the way to the workshop.C.I don't know the name of the workshop.D.I dorf t know who knows the workshop.4.A. All the people work in the engine room.B.Engineers and motormen are in the engine room.C.Engineers repair motors in the engine room.D.Engineers and motormen work together in the engine room.5.A. Jason is a seaman as his father wished him to be.B・ Jason's father is not a seaman now.C.Jason and his father are both seamen.D.Either Jason or his father is a seaman.6.A. Tell the chief engineer to stand by engine please.B.Phone the chief engineer to stand by engine please.C.Wake up the chief engineer to stand by engine please.D.Call on the chief engineer to stand by engine please.7.A. We41 have the engine trial tomorrow.B.The engine trial will start once we have everything ready.C.We shall begin the engine trial on time.D.We can delay the engine trial.& A. Regain the breath of the injured person by mouth to mouth・B.Send the casualty to a safe place.C.Send the casualty to a hospital.D.Feel the pulse of the casualty・9.A. Oil sludge is stored in the incinerato匚B.Oil sludge is filtered in the incinerator.C.The incinerator is used to treat oil sludge.D.The incinerator is a filtering unit.10.A. I am ready to check the date, chief.B.I want you to check up the date.C.lefs check up the dateD.Everyone should check up the date.三、对话（每题4分，共10题，共计40分）1.Q: What is the first speaker going to do?A. He says good-bye to the chief engineer.B. He has a good trip by ship.C. He is going to fly home.D. He is going to work aboard ship.2.Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the mess room.B. In the galley.C. In the restaurant.D. In the shop.3.Q: What are they talking about?A. The loading of cylinder oil.B. The quality of fuel oil and cylinder oil.C. The quantity of fuel oil and cylinder oiLD. Bunkering of fuel oil4.Q: What is the power of the main engine?A. About 6,800 KW.B. About 8,800 KW.C. About 5,800 KW.D. About 4,800 KW.5.Q: Which valve will be used?A. A new valve.B. The ordered one.C. The old one.D. The spare one.6.Which ship is the motorman on?A. On this container ship.B. On this cargo ship.C. On this war ship. D・ On this passenger ship.7.Q: What are they going to do?A. Stand by engine.B. Try the engine.C. Stop the engine.D. Finished with engine.8.Q: What happened probably?A. Oil spillage.B. Collision.C. Fire.D. Aground.9.Q: What does the first speaker want to inspect?A. Medical certificate.B. Medical care report.C. Certificate of Competence.D. Tonnage certificate,10.Q: Whafs wrong with No.6 cylinder?A. The exhaust temperature is excessive.B. The scavenge port caught fire once.C. The cooling water outlet temperature is excessive-D. The lube oil pressure was too low.姓名: 分数。
船舶机工英语题库
船舶机工英语题库1、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)2、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime3、60．—Are you ready?—Yes. We can start ________ any time. [单选题] * A．at(正确答案)B．inC．toD．for4、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的5、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure6、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made7、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy8、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher9、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up10、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must11、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where12、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should13、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient14、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that15、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing16、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took17、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen(正确答案)18、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of19、We are looking forward to _______ you again. [单选题] *A. seeB. sawC. seeing(正确答案)D. seen20、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before21、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] * A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)22、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left23、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined24、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them25、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] * A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What26、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid27、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)28、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to29、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on30、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat。
共762题《机工英语》理论考试复习资料
单选题(共762题)1、( ) is used to produce electricity.A、a generatorB、a fresh water generatorC、a compressor参考答案：A2、There are( )_ in the engine room.A、a main engineB、a main boilerC、four auxiliary engines参考答案：C3、The diesel engine is a type of ( ).A、external combustion engineB、steam engineC、internal combustion engine参考答案：C4、Before ( ) the engine,get everything ready.A、startingB、startC、to start参考答案：A5、Four strokes consist of suction,compression,( ) and exhaust stroke.A、cycleB、expansionC、scavenging参考答案：B6、The electric system is ( ).A、50 amperesB、380 voltsC、50 hertz and 380 volt参考答案：C7、Please pass me that ( ).A、screw driverB、oil separatorC、oily water separator参考答案：A8、A smoky exhaust shows that the engine is ( ).A、running slowlyB、running normallyC、over-load参考答案：C9、What's the matter ( ) you?A、onB、fromC、with参考答案：C10、The average bunkering speed per hour is ( ).A、not exceed 120 tonsB、not exceed 120 metersC、not less than 120 meters参考答案：A11、How long will it take to do the additional items?A、We can complete it on timeB、Three woking daysC、Don't worry about it参考答案：B12、A common trouble ( ) the fuel pump plungers is oil leakage.A、withinB、withC、without参考答案：B13、The hydraulic governor is used to control the ship's ( ).A、speedB、courseC、weight参考答案：A14、The steering gear is used to control the ship's ( ).A、speedB、courseC、load参考答案：B15、The capacity of the oil pump is ( ) than that of the seawater pump.A、largerB、lessC、little参考答案：B16、Scavenging is the removal of exhaust gases by ( ) fresh air.A、blown inB、blowing inC、blowing out参考答案：B17、The disel engine must ( ) with compressed air.A、be startB、be startingC、be started参考答案：C18、We can control the engine ( ) by regulating the quantity of oil.A、courseB、speedC、load参考答案：B19、One of the main functions of lube.oil is to remove ( ) from oil cooled pistons.A、powerB、frictionC、heat参考答案：C20、( ) can be used to check the air leakage from the pipe.A、The lube oilB、The fuel oilC、The soap water参考答案：C21、The clearance of the bearing can be adjusted by( ).A、lead wireB、copper wireC、steel wire参考答案：A22、The engine frame ( ) on the bedplate.A、restB、locatesC、is located参考答案：C23、The piping system should be blown with ( ) after being welded.A、starting airB、scavenging airC、compressed air参考答案：C24、The fresh air is compressed then stored in ( ).A、the scavenging air boxB、the starting air receiverC、the tool box参考答案：B25、Water and foreign matters are separated ( ) in the oil separator.A、from bilge waterB、from fuel oilC、from ballast water参考答案：B26、In four-stroke diesel engine, the cycle of events is completed in ( ) of crankshaft.A、one revolutionB、two revolutionsC、four revolutions参考答案：B27、The engine is started with compressed air supplied from ( ).A、air bottlesB、the scavenging air receiverC、the crankcase参考答案：A28、The working stroke is also called ( ) stroke.A、compressionB、expansionC、exhaust参考答案：B29、The various cooling liquids ( ) the engine are themselves cooled by sea water.A、which circulatesB、that circulatesC、that circulate参考答案：C30、The fresh air enters as the inlet port is opened by ( ) movement of the piston.A、the upwardB、the downwardC、foreward参考答案：B31、Electricity can make a motor ( ).A、to runB、runningC、run参考答案：C32、( ) is used to lift cargo.A、The deck craneB、The windlassC、The capstan参考答案：A33、( ) is a machine by which mechanical energy is transformed into electrical energy.A、An electric motorB、An alternatorC、A fresh water generator参考答案：B34、Sea water ( ) as a coolant because of corrosive action.A、can not be usedB、can be usedC、can not be used directly参考答案：C35、The most efficient scavenging system is ( ).A、uniflowB、cross flowC、loop参考答案：A36、Vital components of the engine should be frequently ( ).A、renewedB、inspectedC、check参考答案：B37、Head tank should be used to remove ( ) from cooling water.A、chemicalsB、gasC、sludge参考答案：B38、The gear pump belongs to the ( ) pump.A、positive displacementB、reciprocatingC、centrifugal参考答案：A39、The instruction book must ( ) carefully.A、readB、be readC、be readed参考答案：B40、How long ( ) you to do the job?A、it will takeB、do it takeC、will it take参考答案：C41、A marine diesel engine ( ) two parts, the moving parts and the fixed parts.A、are made up ofB、is made up ofC、is made of 参考答案：B42、The moving parts include connecting rods,crankshafts and ( ).A、pistonsB、cylindersC、bearings参考答案：A43、To remove water which has gathered in machinery spaces, we need ( ).A、bilge pumpsB、fresh water pumpsC、ballast pumps参考答案：A44、The main fixed parts of the marine diesel engine are the main bearings,the bedplate,the cylinder and ( )A、the piston rodB、the connecting rodC、the frame参考答案：C45、The cylider head, ( ) and piston form the combustion chamber.A、frameB、cylider wallC、cylinder jacket参考答案：B46、The slow-speed desel engines can be connected directly to the propeller without ( ).A、shaftsB、bearingsC、reduction gear box参考答案：C47、When pressure of lube.oil has reduced lower than normal,the engine stops ( ).A、automaticallyB、automaticC、automation参考答案：A48、Both fuel oils and lube.oils require ( ) before passing to the engine.A、heatingB、be heatedC、being heated参考答案：A49、Auxiliary machinery covers the steeringgear,the turning gear,deck cranes,( ) and others.A、main bearingsB、main shaftsC、cargo winches参考答案：C50、Cargo-handling machinery includes ( ).A、mooring winchesB、windlassC、cargo oil pumps参考答案：C51、( ) supply the ship with electrical power and lighting.A、An alternatorB、A dynamoC、Generators参考答案：C52、No.2 cylinder is too hot, please fill in ( ).A、cooling waterB、greaseC、cylinder oil参考答案：C53、Is there ( ) wrong with the turning gear?A、nothingB、anythingC、something参考答案：B54、How are you?( )A、How are you?B、How do you do?C、Fine thank you,and you?参考答案：C55、There is ( ) fuel in the oil tank.A、a fewB、fewC、little参考答案：C56、The bearing is growing ( ).A、hoter and hoterB、hotter and hotterC、more hot and more hot参考答案：B57、Now many ships ( ) diesel engines.A、are provided withB、are providing withC、are provided for 参考答案：A58、Don't panic!There is ( ) danger here.A、fewB、a littleC、little参考答案：C59、It only took me half ( ) hour to do the job.A、aB、anC、×参考答案：B60、This steering gear is ( ) reliable ( ) easy to operate.A、not/but alsoB、not only/butC、not only/also参考答案：B61、Take a ( ),please.A、sitB、sit downC、seat参考答案：C62、Considerable attention should be paid ( ) the cooling water temperature.A、toB、forC、from参考答案：A63、We should ( ) each other and ( ) each other.A、learn from/help fromB、learn/helpC、learn from/help参考答案：C64、I'm going to repair this motor ( ).A、yesterdayB、this afternoonC、in this afternoon参考答案：B65、Motormen stand a watch ( ).A、in the engine roomB、on deckC、on bridge参考答案：A66、He usually goes to work ( ).A、by a busB、by busC、by buses参考答案：B67、What is ( )you?A、wrong withB、the wrong withC、wrong参考答案：A68、I'm quite good ( ) calculation.A、atB、inC、on参考答案：A69、Please tell me ( ) operate a cargo winch.A、howB、how toC、how about参考答案：B70、Uniflow is ( ) scavenging system.A、most efficientB、the most efficientC、the more efficient参考答案：B71、Electrical power is expressed in ( ).A、ohmsB、voltsC、waltts参考答案：C72、Shore power must be ( ) during dock repair.A、connectedB、cut offC、switched off参考答案：A73、The unit of electric voltage is the ( ).A、ohmB、voltC、watt参考答案：B74、The unit of electric current is the ( ).A、ampereB、wattC、wolt参考答案：A75、The unit of electrical resistance is the ( ).A、ohmB、voltC、watt 参考答案：A76、The starting current of an a.c.motor is ( ) rated current.A、the same asB、much larger thanC、equal参考答案：B77、Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is ( ).A、A.C.B、D.C.C、W.C.参考答案：A78、A pressure gauge is used to measure ( ).A、pressureB、temperatureC、force参考答案：A79、A thermometer is used to measure ( ).A、pressureB、temperatureC、force参考答案：B80、We use a manometer to measure ( ).A、TemperatureB、viscosityC、pressure参考答案：C81、The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to ( ).A、section boardsB、emergency switchboardsC、distribution boards参考答案：B82、The unit of electrical power is the ( ).A、kilovoltB、ampereC、watt参考答案：C83、With UMS,when the engine room is unwatched, ( ) will control the main engine.A、the bridge officer on watchB、the chief engineerC、the duty motorman参考答案：A84、Bilges may be pumped ( ).A、on the outgoing tideB、overboard after darkC、overboard through an oil water separator 参考答案：C85、A fire in an electrical generator is considered to be ( ) .A、class AB、class BC、class C参考答案：C86、( ) of fire would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel?A、class A and BB、class B and CC、class C and D参考答案：B87、Fires involving combustible metals are classified as ( ).A、class A and BB、class C firesC、class D fires参考答案：C88、Burning diesel oil should be considered as burning ( ).A、class AB、class BC、class C参考答案：B89、A class D fire would be considered as burning ( ).A、oilB、electrical equipmentC、magnesium参考答案：C90、A fire in a pile of canvas would be classified as ( ).A、class AB、class BC、class C参考答案：A91、The engine frame rests ( ) the bedplateA、onB、inC、within参考答案：A92、The inner part of the cylinder ( ) cyliner liner.A、callsB、is calledC、called参考答案：B93、A marine diesel engine ( ) two parts, the moving parts and the fixed parts.A、is made ofB、are made up ofC、is made up of参考答案：C94、The main ( ) parts of the marine diesel engine are the bedplate,the main bearing and the cylinder.A、fixedB、movingC、spare参考答案：A95、The space ( ) cylinder liner and jacket is called the cooling space.A、amongB、betweenC、in参考答案：B96、In two-stroke diesel engine,the cycle of events is completed in ( ) of crankshaft.A、one revolutionB、two revolutionsC、four revolutions参考答案：A97、In four-stroke diesel engine, the cycle of events is completed in ( ) of crankshaft.A、one revolutionB、two revolutionsC、four revolutions参考答案：B98、The diesel engine must be started ( ) it can run by itself.A、whenB、afterC、before参考答案：C99、The timing for each starting valve must be ( ).A、setB、setedC、setted参考答案：A100、The piping system should be blown with compressed air after ( ).A、weldedB、to be weldedC、being welded参考答案：C101、Before taking out the ( ),give the engine at least one complete turn.A、steering gearB、truning gearC、timing gear参考答案：B102、During dismantling work,lubrication lines and orifices must be ( ).A、seal offB、sealing offC、sealed off参考答案：C103、Lube oil can remove ( ) from oil cooled pistons.A、powerB、frictionC、heat参考答案：C104、Water and foreign matters are separated ( ) fuel oil in the oil separator.A、fromB、withC、at参考答案：A105、In general, the capacity of the oil pump is ( ) than that of the sea water pump.A、largeB、largerC、less参考答案：C106、Scavenging is the removal of exhaust gases by ( ) in fresh air.A、blowB、blowingC、blown参考答案：B107、( ) is used to produce electric power. A、 An alternator B、A fresh generatorC、 A compressor参考答案：A108、There is ( ) in the engine room.A、a main engineB、a gang-wayC、four auxiliary engines参考答案：A109、The diesel engine is a type of ( ).A、gas turbineB、steam engineC、internal combustion engine参考答案：C110、( )starting the engine, get everything ready.A、AfterB、BeforeC、While on参考答案：B111、Four strokes consist of suction, compression, ( ) and exhaust stroke.A、combustionB、workC、cycle参考答案：A112、My electric system is ( ).A、200 amperesB、two metres longC、50 hertz and 380 volt参考答案：C113、Pass me a ( ) , please.A、spannerB、main engineC、fresh water generator参考答案：A114、The inner part of the cylinder is called ( ) .A、cylinder jacketB、cylinder linerC、cylinder cover参考答案：B115、A smoky exhaust indicates that the engine is ( ).A、over-loadB、half-loadC、full-load参考答案：A116、What is wrong ( ) you?A、atB、onC、with参考答案：C117、What is the average bunkering speed per hour?A、Thank you for your helpB、Not exceed l20 tonsC、Not less than 120 metres long参考答案：B118、Who will give the signal for starting and stopping?A、You are welcomeB、He will give bothC、I will sign the receipt参考答案：B119、How long will it take to complete the repair job?A、13 working daysB、12 metres longC、We can complete it in time参考答案：A120、The main function of steering gear is to control the ship's ( )( ) .A、loadB、speedC、course参考答案：C121、There is a small crack here, please ( ).A、clean itB、wash itC、have it welded up参考答案：C122、At sea, we usually use( ) to provide hot water.A、a heaterB、an exhaust gas boilerC、an engine参考答案：B123、No. 2 cylinder is too ( )( ) , please fill in cylinder oil.A、coldB、oldC、hot 参考答案：C124、If the engine does not fire when the starting lever is pulled , the possible cause for this is that ( ) .A、the exhaust valves don't openB、 the safety valves don't workC、the starting valves don't open参考答案：C125、The diesel engine is an ( ).A、external combustion engineB、internal combustion engineC、non-combustion engine参考答案：B126、A common ( ) with the fuel pump plungers is oil leakage.A、useB、troubleC、cause参考答案：B127、The hydraulic ( ) is used to control speed.A、motorB、 pumpC、governor参考答案：C128、The capacity of the seawater pump is ( )_than that of the oil pump.A、more beautifulB、largerC、 less参考答案：B129、The inner part of the cylinder is called ( ) .A、cylinder jacketB、cylinder coverC、cylinder liner参考答案：C130、( )_ is the removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air.A、Gas exchangeB、 ChargingC、scavenging参考答案：C131、The diesel engine must ( )with compressed air before it can run by itself.A、stopB、be stoppedC、be started参考答案：C132、The piston moves up in the ( )and compresses the air.A、 ringB、cylinderC、cam参考答案：B133、We can control the engine ( )by regulating the quantity of oil.A、speedB、weightC、size参考答案：A134、The injection decides the output and therefore, the ( ) of the engine.A、speedB、sizeC、power参考答案：C135、The lube oil used in marine diesel engines can remove ( ) from oil cooled pistons.A、powerB、heatC、friction参考答案：B136、You can check the air leakage from the pipe with ( ) .A、the soap waterB、the heavy oilC、the lube oil参考答案：A137、Readjust the clearance of the main bearing by means of ( ) .A、copper wireB、lead wireC、steel wire参考答案：B138、The engine frame rests on the ( )( ).A、pumpB、bedplateC、separator参考答案：B139、( )should be blown with compressed air after being welded.A、The indicatorB、The piping systemC、The fuel injection参考答案：B140、The fresh air is compressed then stored in ( ).A、the scavenging air receiverB、the starting air bottleC、the crankshaft参考答案：B141、Water and foreign matters are separated from ( ) in the oil separator.A、sea waterB、fresh waterC、fuel oil参考答案：C142、In two-stroke diesel engine, the cycle of events is completed in one revolution of ( ).A、camshaftB、main bearingC、crankshaft参考答案：C143、The engine is started with( ) supplied from air receivers.A、pressure OilB、pressure waterC、compressed air参考答案：C144、Dirty Oil must ( ) before being used again．A、washB、be mixedC、be purified参考答案：C145、Following the working stroke , the ( ) is forced out of the cylinder.A、wasteB、fresh airC、water参考答案：A146、The various cooling liquids which circulate the engine are themselves cooled by ( ).A、sea waterB、fuel oilC、lube oil参考答案：A147、The lube oil can build up a thin ( ) on metalsurfaces.A、filmB、blockC、release参考答案：A148、The fresh air enters as the inlet port is opened by the downward movement of the ( ).A、cylinderB、pistonC、crankshaft参考答案：B149、What can make a motor run?A、electricityB、oilC、water参考答案：A150、What is used for ball bearings?A、greaseB、fuel oilC、cylinder oil参考答案：A151、They use the ( ) for lifting cargo.A、deck craneB、engineC、capstan参考答案：A152、( ) is a machine by which electrical energy is transformed into mechanical energy.A、A diesel engineB、An alternatorC、An electric motor参考答案：C153、After “ ( )” is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in, all drains and indicator cocks opened.A、Emergency FullB、Finished with EngineC、Stand by Engine参考答案：B154、The outer part of the cylinder is called ( ).A、cylinder linerB、cylinder coverC、cylinder jacket参考答案：C155、Our ship hasn’t been to shipyard for a long time, the fouling on the ship’s hull greatly increases her ( ).A、resistanceB、weightC、speed参考答案：A156、The ( )_ of the liferaft is sufficient for all of you.A、speedB、capacityC、capstan参考答案：B157、This operation between two fuel injections is called a ( ).A、turning cycleB、working cycleC、working hour参考答案：B158、The diesel engine is a type of ( ) engine.A、internal combustionB、external combustionC、generating参考答案：A159、The oil ( ) in the discharging water from oil water separator exceeds 15 PPM without alarm.A、filterB、holeC、content参考答案：C160、Sea water is not used directly as a coolant because of ( ) .A、low specific heatB、high specific heatC、corrosive action参考答案：C161、( ) is the most efficient scavenging system.A、LoopB、Cross flowC、Uniflow参考答案：C162、Vital components of the engine should be frequently ( ).A、renewedB、examinedC、covered参考答案：B163、Sealing in pump shaft is achieved by means of the ( ).A、gasketB、packingC、O-ring参考答案：B164、Expansion tank should be used to remove ( ) from cooling water.A、chemicalsB、sludgeC、gas参考答案：C165、Before starting, the cylinders and pistons must be warmed up ( ).A、quicklyB、usualC、gradually参考答案：C166、The gear pump is the ( ) pump.A、displacementB、reciprocatingC、centrifugal参考答案：A167、Before operating the new equipment, everyone must read the ( ) carefully.A、instruction bookB、hand bookC、log book参考答案：A168、They cut off electricity and make the machines ( ).A、startB、stopC、run参考答案：B169、In the suction stroke air is sucked into the cylinder through ( ).A、an inlet valveB、an outlet valveC、an exhaust valve参考答案：A170、When you are working in machinery spaces, you should wear( )in order to protect your body.A、a safety helmetB、well fitting clothesC、eyeglasses参考答案：B171、How long will it take you to do the job?A、One kgB、One kmC、One day参考答案：C172、A marine diesel engine consists of two parts, the moving parts and the ( ) parts.A、spareB、drivingC、fixed参考答案：C173、To get rid of water which has gathered in machinery spaces, we need ( ).A、ballast pumpsB、sea-water pumpsC、bilge pumps参考答案：C174、Shafts are needed ( ) the power of the engines to the propeller.A、to supplyB、to transmitC、to provide参考答案：B175、The main fixed parts of the marine diesel engine are the bedplate, the main bearings and( ).A、the crankshaftB、the connecting rodC、the cylinder参考答案：C176、The space between cylinder liner and jacket is called ( ).A、the cooling spaceB、the coolerC、the cooling water参考答案：A177、The cylinder head, cylinder liner and ( ) form the combustion chamber.A、frameB、crankcaseC、 piston参考答案：C178、The slow-speed diesel engines can beconnected directly to the propeller ( )gearing.A、withinB、withC、without参考答案：C179、When pressure of lubricating oil has reduced lower than normal, the engine stops ( ).A、automaticallyB、by himselfC、itself参考答案：A180、Both fuel oils and lubricating oils require ( ) before passing to the engine.A、coldB、to be heatedC、boiling参考答案：B181、 We must keep the filters clean from ( ).A、time and timeB、time by timeC、time to time参考答案：C182、Auxiliary machinery covers everything mechanical on board of a ship except the main engine and ( )_ for propulsion purpose.A、lifeboat enginesB、fire detection equipmentC、 boilers参考答案：C183、Air-conditioners are used in ( ) system.A、domestic heatingB、lightingC、ventilation参考答案：A184、Cargo-handling machinery includes ( ).A、cargo oil pumpsB、windlessC、capstans参考答案：A185、( ) supply the ship with electrical power and lighting.A、Steering gearB、CompressorsC、Generators参考答案：C186、Burning ( ), the oil provides the engine’s power.A、in the pistonB、in the cylinderC、in the bearing参考答案：B187、There are still a few steam pumps ( ).A、in the C/E’s roomB、on the deckC、in the engine room参考答案：C188、What is the specification of the fuel oil?A、100kgB、 110 cstC、180 ft参考答案：B189、Please fill diesel oil first, then ( ).A、 heavy oilB、fresh waterC、sea water参考答案：A190、No.4 cylinder is too hot, please fill in ( ).A、cooling waterB、cylinder oilC、fresh water参考答案：B191、Whom are you looking for? I am looking for ( ).A、an instruction bookB、the planC、the captain参考答案：C192、Pass me a ( ).A、spannerB、 motorC、fuel oil参考答案：A193、Is there any problem in parallel operation?A、Everything is ready for youB、No trouble at allC、Thank you for your help参考答案：B194、( )_ should be defrosted.A、The expansion valveB、The safety valveC、The fuel valve参考答案：A195、The injection pumps are operated by means of ( ).A、 chainsB、fly-wheelC、cams参考答案：C196、The bearing became hotter and ( ).A、hotB、hotterC、 heat参考答案：B197、During repair, lubrication lines and orifices must be ( ).A、taken awayB、engagedC、sealed off参考答案：C198、We must use ( ) to change sea water into fresh water.A、fresh water pumpB、sea water pumpC、fresh water generator参考答案：C199、Which is the internal combustion engine in the following?A、BoilerB、Diesel engineC、Steam engine参考答案：B200、We use ( ) for the main engine.A、fuelB、gas oilC、petrol参考答案：A201、How do you do ? ( ).A、 How are you ?B、How is youC、How do you do ?参考答案：C202、The engine stopped ,there is ( )in the oil tank .A、no airB、no waterC、no fuel参考答案：C 203、Many ships( )diesel engines nowA、 hasB、haveC、there is参考答案：B204、( )tool is this?A、WhoseB、WhoC、Whom参考答案：A205、The engine is started with ( ) supplied form air receivers .A、pressure oilB、pressure waterC、compressed air参考答案：C206、Don’t panic ! There is ( ) danger here.A、inB、onC、no参考答案：C207、A working cycle may be achieved ( )in four strokes( )two .A、 neither, norB、externalC、either ,or参考答案：C208、This is ( )oil separator.A、aB、anC、x参考答案：B209、This engine is not only reliable ( )easy to operateA、soB、but alsoC、also参考答案：B210、Take a ( ),please . Make yourself at home.A、sitB、seatC、sitting参考答案：B211、Let's go and ( ).A、lookB、have a lookC、have look参考答案：B212、( )has your ship sailed since last docking?A、How longB、How aboutC、How often参考答案：A213、Let’s go and ( )the steering gear .A、examineB、examiningC、examined参考答案：A214、Pay attetion( )the cooling water temperature please.A、toB、onC、at参考答案：A215、We could hardly find a ( )valve to replace the old one .A、spareB、newC、special参考答案：A216、( ) is the chief engineer?A、whatB、whoseC、where参考答案：C217、He has learned a lot ( )others .A、fromB、toC、about参考答案：A218、I want to repair this( )this afternoon.A、engine partB、fresh waterC、oil参考答案：A219、This bearing grew hotter and( ).A、hotB、heatC、hotter参考答案：C220、( )you repair the motor yesterday?A、DoB、WillC、Did参考答案：C221、The motorman( )in the engine room.A、workB、worksC、working参考答案：B222、People usually greet each other with all of the following except( ).A、Good morning!B、How are you?C、Good night参考答案：C223、Frank wants to introduce himself to you.He says( ).A、I’m FrankB、My name is FrankC、I’d like you to meet Frank参考答案：B224、He usually comes here ( ).A、on footB、by footC、by feet参考答案：A225、What’s ( )you?A、the matter withB、the matterC、the matters with参考答案：A226、I’m no good( )shopping.A、atB、inC、up参考答案：A227、I think he was born in 1732 and died ( )1799.A、atB、inC、of参考答案：B228、I usually spend a lot of money( )books.A、atB、inC、on参考答案：C229、The ship will( )at 4 PM.A、leftB、leaveC、leaving参考答案：B230、We are all Chinese ( ).A、seamanB、seamenC、seamans参考答案：B231、Would you please pass me a( )A、spannerB、motorC、fuel oil参考答案：A232、This is my cabin. Where is ( ) ?A、yoursB、your’sC、your参考答案：A233、What can make an engine run ?A、electricityB、oilC、water参考答案：B234、Will you please explain( )use it?A、what toB、whereC、how to参考答案：C235、We’re going to( )the main engine by putting in starting air.A、turn offB、startC、put on参考答案：B236、The third engineer( )the auxiliary engine now.A、is inspectingB、is inspectedC、will inspect参考答案：A237、The main engine is the( )system in the engine room.A、biggerB、most bigC、biggest 参考答案：C238、Please show me how( )the machine.A、about runsB、runsC、to run参考答案：C239、The engine speed can be controlled by regulating the quantity of ( ).A、electricityB、heatC、oil参考答案：C240、Show me ( ) the machine,please.A、how aboutB、what aboutC、how to operate参考答案：C241、( ) is a type of internal combustion engine.A、The diesel engineB、The steering engineC、The steam engine参考答案：A242、The most efficient scavenging system is ( ).A、loopB、Cross flowC、uniflow参考答案：C243、The clearance of the main bearing is adjusted by means of ( ).A、iron wireB、copper wireC、lead wire参考答案：C244、( ) is a machine by which mechanical energy is turned into electrical energy.A、A generatorB、A fresh water generatorC、A motor参考答案：A245、It will take about( ) for us to repair the motor.A、five hoursB、five metersC、five kilograms参考答案：A。
轮机英语评估问答题题与参考答案
PARTY Ⅰ英语评估口述题参考答案第一章公共用语1. the engine room(1) position of the engine room on board.(2) Types of marine machinery in the engine room.(3) Feature of marine machinery in the engine room.The engine room is the heart of a ship.Without it ,the ship cannot sail at sea.It is usually at the aft part of the ship.There are various kinds of machinery in it.The diesel engine for propulsion is called the main engine.Other various machines are called auxiliary machinery.These machines are required for steering ,cargo handling ,power generation and so on.Among these machines ,main engine is the power source of the ship .Others provide the service for the main engine .2. The engine department(1)Introduction of the importance of the engine department on board.(2)Introduction of personnel of the engine department .(3)Description of engine work in the engine department .The engine department on board is very important .Without it ,a ship cannot sail at sea nor do anything else .In the engine department ,there are engineer officers and engine room ratings .The Chief Engineer is the head of the engine department .The work in the engine department is related to machines and the equipment.It is to control machines and systems and to keep them in good order .3. Self-introduction (学生用)(1)Your education background(2)Your working experience.(3)Your family .My name is _____,I am____years old .I come from_____.Now I am a student of ____College .I major in marine engineering management .I will graduate from the college next year .I have received basic training for seamen ,such as survival at sea ,fire-fighting and first –aid .There are three people in my family ,my mother and myself. my father is a worker .my mother is a housewife .I love my family .4.Please say something about your job .(1)Your position on board(2)Your duties on board(3)Your experienceMy position on board is the third engineer .I keep wa tch from 12o’clock to 4 o’clock at night and in the afternoon .I am in charge of the generators ,main air compressor and other equipment on board .When on duty ,I have a lot of things to do .I should keep the machinery in good working order .So far ,I have worked as a third engineer for ____ year.And I have worked on various kinds of cargo ships ,(such as bulk carriers ,container ships ,general cargo ships ,tankers ,etc .)I love my job .I hope I can become a chief engineer in the future .5.Watch-keeping in the engine room .(1)The engineer on duty works for 4 hours each watch .(2)He has to keep everything in good order .(3)He is going to hand over shift .The engineer on duty works for 4 hours each watchDifferent position has different shifts .For example ,the third engineer works from 0 to 4 in the morning and in the evening.He has to keep everything in good order .If anything goes wrong ,he has to deal with it or report it to the Chief Engineer .At the end of the watch ,he si going to hand over the watch .The second engineer will go on the next shift .6.Could you introduce yourself ?(船员用)(1)what’s your name ?(2)where did you graduate ?(3)what education degree do you have ?I glad to introduce myselfMy name is ____ ,I’m____years old .I graduated from ____college/university.I have a bachelor’s degree .I have worked on board for ____year. Now I’m a third/second engineer on board .I love my job .第二章机舱日常业务1.Please describe the difference between the diesel engine and the gasoline engine.The difference between the diesel engine and the gasoline engine are mainly as follow: The diesel engine uses diesel oil as fuel but the gasoline engine uses gasoline. During the suction stroke, the diesel engine admits air only, but the gasoline engine admits a combustible mixture of air and gasoline. After compression, a fine spray of fuel injected into the diesel engine cylinder is ignited by the heat in the cylinder. A gasoline engine needs spark plugs to ignite the combustible mixture in the cylinder. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of a gasoline engine. So a diesel engine is bigger than a gasoline engine.2.Xiao Wang is a cadet of the engine department, who just graduated from ShanghaiMaritime University. How do you introduce all the engine room to him?I will introduce the engine room to him in this way: This is the engine room. It is below the first deck on board .There are many machines and equipment in it, including a main engine and a lot of auxiliary machines. This is the economizer, standing just in front of the door .Down the staircase, there is a boiler. Going down some more, you will find a passage leading to the steering gear room. Moving down another flight of stairs, you will come to the level of main engine cylinder heads. Up from there, there are diesel generators. The fresh water generator is also on he same level. As the heart of a ship, the engine room should be kept in good order.3.Xiao Zhang is a three-year student majoring in marine engineering from ShanghaiMaritime University.How do you introduces the equipment and machinery in the engine room to him?I will introduce the equipment and machinery in the engine room in this way: There are many kinds of machines in the engine room. The main engine is the heart of the engine room. It supplies power for the vessel’s propulsion. Boilers are used for producing steam. A fresh water generator is used to produce fresh water from seawater. An air compressor is to supply compressed air. Steering gears are for the control of the ship’s course. All the machinery and equipment should be maintained in good order.4.Look at the illustration and say something about the disposal of the shafting anddiesel engine.I will say something about the disposal of the shafting and diesel engine. The main diesel engine is with a thrust shaft as an integral part. The thrust is bolted to an intermediate shaft. The intermediate shaft is supported by intermediate tunnel bearings. The sterntube bearing supports the tailshaft and part of the propeller weight. Sterntube seals are fitted at both ends of the tailshaft. The shafts, shaft bearings and probability make up the transmission system on board a vessel.5.Look at the illustration and say something about the probability of disposal ofmedium-speed and high-speed diesel engine.Medium-and high-speed diesel engines can be arranged as single-engine propulsion. But they are probably arranged as two-, even three-or four-engine propulsion. The illustration shows a kind of four-engine propulsion. These engines are connected with a reduction gear. Through the reduction gear, the propelling speed is reduced and the torque is increased. One of the advantages of this arrangement is that compact systems can be used.6.Look at the illustration and say something about structure of the main engine.This is an illustration of the structure of a main engine. The main engine consists of two parts: the moving parts and fixed parts. The moving parts include piston, crankshaft, and connecting rod. The fixed parts are bedplate, frame, cylinder, cylinder cover and main bearings. The bedplate, frame and cylinder block are held together by long tie rods. The connecting rod connects the piston with the crankshaft. The piston moves up and down in the cylinder. On the top of the cylinder, there is a cylinder cover. The exhaust valve, inlet valve and injector are installed on the cylinder cover.7.Look at the illustration and say something about stress status of the moving parts.This picture illustrates the stress status of the moving parts of an engine. The moving parts are stressed by two major forces. One is the compressive force from the gas in cylinder. The other is the inertia force of the moving parts. The resultant force of the two can be divided into Force N and Force S. Force S compresses or stretches the connecting rod. And it can be further divided into Force T and Force K. Force K exerts a bending stress on the crankshaft.8.Look at the illustration and say the type of piston head shape in diesel engine.This picture illustrates the shape of a piston head. There are four piston ring grooves in the head. The top of the piston head is concave, like a bowl. This shape is favorable for the mixing of fuel and air. It is also for the free expansion of the head after being heated. The type of this piston is probably a crosshead type.9.Look at the illustration and say the types of piston ring.This picture illustration various types of piston ring. The first one in the picture is the section of a rectangular ring. This kind of piston ring is most common for gas sealing. The second one is a diagonal cut piston ring. It is commonly used for oil distributor ring. The third one is a kind of piston ring with one inner-side chamfer.The fourth one is a twisted ring. And the fifth one is with an oval shape at the outer side. It is particularly used for the running-in period of a new piston.10.Please describe the lubricating mode of main engine.There are two different lubricating modes of main engine. One is for lubrication of the cylinders. The other is for bearing lubrication. The cylinder oil is usually provided by small pumps, known as mechanical lubricators. The oil should be supplied in small quantities. But the method of nearing lubrication is quite different. It is provided by forced feed system. It provides a sufficient supply of oil to all bearing. Lubrication of the main engine can reduce friction.11.Talk about the working principle of purifier according to the picture given.The picture shows the working principle of a purifier on board. It works on the principle of centrifugal separation. In a purifier, there are separation discs and outer periphery with a series of holes. When oil is pumped into it, the centrifugal force causes water to be forced to the outer periphery. A cylindrical interface is formed between the water and oil. The oil is forced inward and up to the clean oil outlet. By this way, a purifier can remove water from fuel oil.12.Talk about the working principle of oily water separator according to the picturegiven.The picture shows the working principle of an oily water separator. It works on the principle of gravity separation. When operated, the oil water separator is first filled with clean water. The oily water mixture is then pumped into the coarse separating compartment. Here some oil will separate and rise into the oil collection space. The remaining mixture now flows down into the fine separating compartment. More oil will separate out. The almost oil-free water passes into the central pipe and leaves the separator unit. The oil content in the water may be 100 ppm or less.13.Talk about the anti-pollution equipment on board ship.Anti-pollution equipment is necessary especially for ocean-going ships. The equipment includes the oily water separator, the incinerator and the sewage treating system. The oily water separator is used to treat the bilge water before discharging it overboard. The incinerator is used to burn oil wastes and some solid wastes on board. The biological sewage treatment plant is used to treat the sewage on board. These devices perform their duties to prevent pollution from ships to the sea. We should take great care of them. We should ensure that they all meet the requirements of the MARPOL Convention.14.Talk about the operation of the ballast system.The ballast system is used to bring the ship’s drafts into a seaworthy condition.Water can be drawn from any tank or the sea, or be discharged to any other tank or the sea. By this way, it can trim the vessel as required. Combined or separate mains for suction and discharge may be provided. We must operate the ballast system according to the international and port regulations. Water from CBTs (clean ballast tanks) or SBTs (segregated ballast tanks) can be discharged directly.Ballast water from fuel oil tanks should be discharged overboard through an oily water separator.15.Talk about the operation of the bilge water system.The operation of the bilge water system is an important routine work. It needs great care. The discharge of bilge waer must meet relevant requirements about pollution prevention. The bilge water should be treated by an oily water separator before being discharged overboard. The oil content limit should not exceed 15 ppm. The duty engineer should discharge the bilges before handing over a watch.The operation must be reported in the Oil Record Book. It should also be reported to the Chief Engineer. And the relieving engineer should check the bilge level when taking over a watch.第三章驾机联系munications with officersCommunications between the engineers and deck officers are very important.Lf the communication fail, accidents may happen.While they are keeping watch, they will communicate with each other by telephone. For example, the duty officer will inform the duty engineer when to stand by engine, when to check out telegraph and when the ship will arrive at the port.Before the engineer gives the main engine a trial on power, he should inform the officer.While testing the steering gear，the engineer will report the rudder angle to the bridge.Lf anything unexpected happens, they will notify each other as soon as possible.2.Noon reportA noon report must be written every day .Lt is a table with three columns.The first column is for daily performance data.Here we should enter some data concerning the main engine, ship and voyage.The second column is for remarks of the Chief Engineer.And the third one should be filled in with the working hours of the main and auxiliary engines.3.Take over watchTake over an engineering watch is an important procedure in watch-keeping .The relieving engineer should be in the engine room 15 minutes ahead of time.Before taking over watch，the relieving engineer should check various things.He should read the standing orders and special instructions of the Chief Engineer.He should be aware of all work being performed on machines and systems.Then he should take a tour around the engine room.He should check the level and condition of fuel tanks, lube oil tanks, water tanks and bilges.He should check all temperatures and pressures of various working systems.He should check the running conditions of the main and auxiliary engines.When every is found in good condition, the relieving is considered completed. 4.Before handing over an engineering watch, the engineer to be relieved shouldrecord all the incidents happened during his watch.He should tell the relieving engineer whether there are any special instructions, all work being performed on machinery and systems.He should tell the relieving engineer the liquid levels and conditions of various tanks being used .If the ship is in port, he should tell the relieving engineer the communication channel with the shore personnelAnd he should tell him all other things concerning the safety and environmental protection .5.Standby engine before departureWhen standing-by engine before departure ,we should do various things.We should check various systems of the main engine .We should warm up the main engine .We should prime the lube oil pump and vent the air from the system .We should start the lube oil pump and make sure that lube oil supply is in order.We should pump up the starting air reservoirs to their maximum pressure.We should check the reversing and control gear of the main engine .We should engage the turning gear and give the engine at least one complete turn.After informing the bridge ,we will give the main engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern .Finally ,we will ring ―stand-by‖ on the engine telegraph.6.Standby engine after sailing.(1)When do you begin standing by engine?(2)How do you stand by engine?After a period of sailing, a ship will arrive at a port.We should begin standing by engine before arriving.The starting air receivers must be pumped up to be read for maneuvering.Some control modes must be changed over from automatic to hand control.About one hour before engine movements, heavy oil should be changed over to diesel.The starting air system should be drained.Lf permissible, a test reversal of the engine should be carried out before arrival in congested waterways.7.Measures to be taken by duty engineer at rough seaWhen sailing at rough sea, the ship will pitch and roll violently.We should pump up the slack tanks and secure some movable things.The main engine speed may exceed the maximum allowable RPM because the propeller may be above the sea surface.The ship’s speed may be reduced because of greater resistanc e.So we should closely observe the working condition of the main engine.And we should get ready to any emergency conditions.8.Actions to be taken after ―Finished with engine’ ‖.(1)When do you begin finishing with engine?(2)How do you finish with engine?Afte r the bridge gives the order ―Finished with engine‖, we begin finishing with the engine.We should check various control levers.We should shut various valves and open various cocks.We should gradually reduce the cooling water temperature over a period of 8 hours.And we should turn the main engine through 3or 4 turns at first.Then we should turn the main engine through one turn at interval during cooling.9.Talk about the steering gear testingSteering gear is one of the key equipment on board.It is u sed to control the ship’s course.Both main and auxiliary steering gears should be tested using the emergency power supply.Alarms should also be checked for correct operation.This job should be done before departure from or arrival at a port.Lf requested by the port state control and officer, testing should also be done.While testing the steering gears, the deck officer and the engineer should work together.The rudder angle should be check and the system be tested.Any error or malfunction if found should be corrected.10.Actions to be taken in the case of the trial of main engineThe main engine should be tried to ensure its good working order.Before the trial, we should warn up the engine.We should engage the turning gear and give the engine at least one complete turn.We should open the scavenge drains.We should ask the bridge for permission to test the main engine.After getting permission from the bridge, we start the engine on air.Then we close all indicator cocks.We will give the engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern.11.Talk about engine room orders.Engine room orders are mainly standard engine orders.―Standing by engine‖ requires that engine room personnel get fully ready to manoeuvre .―Full ahead‖ means the maximum manoeuvring engine revolution for forward propulsion .―Full astern‖ means the maximum manoeuvring engine revolution for astern propulsion .And other engine orders include ―half ahead‖ ,‖half astern‖, ―slow ahead‖, ―slow astern‖ ,‖dead slow ahead‖ and ―dead slow astern‖ .―Finished with engine‖ means that moment of engine is no longer required .Engine orders are transmitted between the bridge and engine room through the telegraph .12.Talk about the telegraph in engine roomThe telegraph in the engine room is very important device.It is installed on the control console.Its movement is transmitted to the telegraph on the bridge.The bridge and the engine room use this system to communicate engine movements.It is usually used when the ship is going into or out of a port.The telegraph control lever has four ―ahead‖ and four ―astern‖ positions with the ―stop‖ position in the middle.第四章应急用语1、Describe briefly one of the main engine breakdown cases you experienced orheard..(1)the case.(2)actions taken in that case(3)your comments as to the actions.I have heard of a case of main engine trouble （just an example）.During navigation, the engine room alarm sounded.The control room computer showed that the exhaust temperature of NO.5 cylinder of the main engine is abnormal.Upon check, the fuel cam for that cylinder was found broken.As there were no spare parts on board, that cylinder was cut off.The ship continued its voyage at reduced speed and arrived at the next port of call safely.I think the engineer on that ship did the right thing.2、Actions to be taken in the event of sudden stoppage of the main engine .(1) possible reasons……（2）actions to be taken .Sudden stoppage of the main engine is a serious accident.The problem may lie in the fuel system of the engine , but also can be other systems .Even reduction gear breakdown can cause main engine stoppage .In the event of sudden stoppage , the bridge should be informed immediately.If the ship is near a port , she will towed into the port for troubleshooting and repair.If the ship is at open sea and the engineers cannot solve the problem, the ship will ask assistance and rescue.3、Action to be taken in the event of the turbocharger surge.(1) Possible reasons.(2) Actions to be takenTurbocharger surge may be due to various reasons.One reason is fouled air cooler.Another is a defective turbocharger.The action to be taken first is to slow down the engine.Then stop the engine to fix the problem.If it is not allow to stop, keep low speed running until the ship reaches a port.4、Notice to be taken when the main engine running with a cylinder cut off.In some emergency cases ,the main engine may run with a cylinder cut off.In this case ,the engine must run at a low speed.The engineer must reduce the load of the engine.The exhaust gas temperature of the remaining cylinder should not exceed normal full-load temperature.Sometimes severe or even dangerous vibration may occur.The engineer must keep close watch on the situation.If necessary, some measure must be taken.5、Action to be taken when scavenge fire occurs.Once a scavenge fire occurs ,we should inform the bridge without delay.The engine should be slowed down.Fuel to the affected cylinders should be shut off.Cylinder lubrication should be increased to minimize the risk of seizure.All the scavenge drains should be closed.A small fire will quickly burn out.But if the fire persists , the engine must be shopped.The fire extinguishing agent should be used to put out the fire.6、Actions to be taken when a crankcase explosion occurs.If a crankcase explosion occurs, we should immediately take actions.We should inform the bridge right away.We should reduce the engine speed to ―slow‖.We ask the bridge for permission to stop.When the engine stopped, stop the primary fuel oil pump.And stop the lubricating oil pump.We should try our best to find the cause of the explosion.7、Describe briefly one of the blackout cases that your experiences or heard.(1) the case.(2) actions taken in that cases.(3) your comments as to the actions.One day, our ship suddenly blacked out while at sea.The fourth engineer stopped the main engine first, informed the bridge and Chief Engineer immediately.He started the standby generator.When the power supplied again, he started the steering gear and pumps first, and then started the main engine.All the systems on board then worked in normal situation.The blackout didn’t cause any damage to the ship or its machinery.I think the fourth engineer took the correct actions.8、Describe the procedure to start an emergency generator.To start an emergency generator, the following procedures must be followed:First check the lube oil level in the crankcase if its prime mover.Then check the fuel oil in the tank.Also check the air pressure if the generator unit is air-started.And check the battery voltage if the unit is battery started.Make sure that there are no obstacles around the machine.After seeing every thing is in good order, start the machine.9、Describe the maintenance work of emergence battery.The maintenance work of emergency battery is in the charge of the fourth engineer.He should check the battery regularly.He should clean oxide on it.And he should check the specific gravity.If necessary, he should fill in some distilled water or electrolyte.The record of the maintenance should be kept.10、Action to be taken when a blackout occurs in the engineIf a blackout occurs in the engine room, we should take actions immediately. First we should inform the bridge.If the blackout relates to the generator, the stand-by generator will start up automatically.The navigation equipment, lighting，steering gear system and fire alarms should be first provided with electricity.Then we should try to find the problem causing the blackout.We should eliminate the problem as quickly as possible.11、Talk about the fire-fighting equipment on board.(1)There are various kinds of fire fighting equipment on board.(2)Different fire extinguishers can be used to put out different kinds of fire.(3)It is important to keep fire fighting equipment in good order and ready for use.There are various kinds of fire-fighting equipment on board, fire pumpsextinguishers, CO2 systems and so on.Different fire extinguisher can be used to put out different kinds of fire.Water is suitable for Class A and Class B fireDry power and CO2 extinguisher are suitable for Class B and Class C fire.Foam is suitable for Class A and Class B fire.It is important to keep fire fighting equipment in good order.And it should be kept ready for use.12、Talk about fire.(1)Fire is a constant hazard at sea.(2)fire is the result of a combustion three factors(elements)(3)fires are classified according to the material involved.Fire is common hazard at sea.To prevent fire and against fire, we should have some knowledge about it .Fires is the result of a combination of three elements: fuel , heat ,oxygen .To put out a fire ,we should try to remove one of the three elements.Fires are classified according to the material involved.For example , burning wood should be treated as Class A fire .Burning diesel oil should be treated as Class B fire.And burning electrical equipment should be treated as Class C fire.13、Talk about a fire fighting drill(1)A fire fighting drill shall be conducted at regular interval.(2)A fire fighting drill shall include the following action.(3)Every crew member shall be aware of the importance of a fire fighting drill.A fire fighting drill shall be conducted at regular intervals.For a cargo ship , the interval is usually once a month .A fire fighting drill shall include the following:The fire alarm is sounded.The firemen arrive at the station with their outfits.Fire pump are started.Water comes out from the fire hydrants.After the drill, comments about it should be made.14、Actions to be taken when a fire occurs in the engine room.If a fire occurs in the engine room, alarm must be sounded.Portable extinguisher will be used to extinguish the fire.The valves of oils and the ventilation should be secured.If the fire cannot be put out , sound the alarm of theCO2 system.Stop the engines generator and boiler.Secure all the openings and vents, and evacuate all personnel from the engine room.Then activate the CO2 system to put out the fire.15、Describe briefly one of the collision cases you experienced or heard.(1)The case(2)The measure taken in the case(3)Your comments about measures taken.。
机工英语练习题
机工英语练习题22. ___ _ you _____ the engine trial yesterday morning?A. Did / carried outB. Did / carry outC. Do / carry outD.Are/going to 机工英语练习题23. He ____ the instruction book for the main engine a few minutes ago. Lesson One A. read B. readed C. reads D. is reading I. Choose the best answer for each blank: 24. It is very important for us to study English well. This sentence tells us that______. 1. The diesel engine is a type of . A. we needn’t study English well B. we may study English well A. turbine engine B. gas turbine C. we must study English well D. we don’t study English well C. steam engine D. internal combustion engine 25. They _____ out No.4 piston next Friday. 2. Four strokes consist of suction, compression, and exhaust stroke. A. drew B. draw C. will draw D. are drawing A. combustion B. power C. cycle D. ignition 26. _____ is the heart of the reciprocating engine. 3. The engine needs repairing ______ A. Piston B. Connecting rod C. Cylinder D. Crosshead A. to keep it in good order B. keeping it in good order 27.______ usually helps to induce air movement to assist combustion. C. kept in good order D. keep it in good order A. Cylinder cover B. Main bearing C. The exhaust valve D. Piston 4. _____is an important measures before starting the engine. 28. Among the fixed parts there _____ the bedplate, the frame, the cylinder and cylinder cover. A. Warm up the cylinders B. To warm up the cylinders A. are B. is C. do D. does C. Warms up thecylinders D. Warmed up the cylinders 29. The fixed parts consist of the bedplate, ______, the cylinder and cylinder cover. 5. The oil pressureis too low ______ A. the frame B. the crankshaft C. the piston D. the bearings A. to move the turning arm B. moving the turning arm 30. There are ___ types of diesel engine used on board ship. C. moved the turning arm D. move the turning arm A. three B. one C. four D. two 6. The engine starts smoothly, ____ it ? 31. If the main engine is the type of 6ESDZ 60/129 , “E” means _____ A. doesn’t B. does C. don’t D. is A four-stroke B. crosshead C. reversible D. two-stroke 7. Let other pumps _____ for about one hour. 32. If the main engine is the type of 6ESDZ 60/129, “ S” means_____ A. running B. run C. to run D. ran A. crosshead type of engine B. trunk type of engine 8. will you please explain _____ use it ? C. four-stroke D. reversible A. what to B. where C. how to D. the way 33. If the main engine is the type of 6ESDZ 60/129, “ D”means_____ 9. Let’s go and ______ the steering gear. A. four-stroke B. crosshead C. reversible D. two-stroke A. examine B. examining C. examined D. examines 34. If the main engine is the type of 6ESDZ 60/129, “ Z” means_____ 10. The inner part of the cylinder is called . A.four-stroke B. crosshead C. reversible D. turbocharged A. cylinderjacket B. cylinder cover C. cylinder bore D. cylinder liner 35. Each cylinder consists of the block and the ______. 11. I have something______ A. liner B. cylinder cover C. main bearing D. piston A. asking you B. asked you C. asks you D. to ask you 36. Which one performs the key step of converting thermal energy into mechanical energy? 12. Whatis used for ball bearings ? A. cylinder block B. liner C. piston D. cylinder cover A. grease B. fuel oil C. cylinder oil D. diesel oil 13. Our C/E asked me _____ of the lubricating oil ? Lesson Two A. to takethe temperature B. took the temperature I. Choose the best answer for each blank. C. taking the temperature D. take the temperature 1. The screw pump is the pump. 14. His plan is ____ by ourselves. A. reciprocating B. displacement C. vacuum D. centrifugal A. renewing some damaged parts B. renewed some damaged parts 2. What about ______ generator? C. to renew some damaged parts D. renew some damaged parts A. the other B. two other C. second other D. other 15. They are going to disassemble the main engine _____. 3. What ______ the electro-hydraulic steering gear? A. for check B. for inspection C. for inspect D. inspection A. about B. are C. is D. do 16. How long ____ take to finish the work tomorrow ? 4. The new refrigerators are than the old one. A.will it B. is it C. do it D. did it A. the best B. more better C. good D. much better 17. It’s not easy for them ____ by themselves. 5. On board a motor ship marine auxiliary machinery covers everything except the main engines, A. to repair the machine B. repaired the machine it includes almost all, , fittings and many other equipments. C. repairing the machine D. repair the machine A. the anchor B. maintenance C. treatment D. the pipes 18. The turbocharger was out of order ______. 6. Pay attention ______ the cooling water temperature. A. between the last voyage. B. under the last voyage. A. to B. on C. at D. in C. during the last voyage. D. from the last voyage . 7. Winches are ______ driven. 19.Our C/E often helps us ________. A. electrical B. electricity C. electrically D. electronic A. improving our work B. improved our work 8. The motorman takes readings three times ______ day. C. improve our work D. improves our work A. one B. the C. every D./ 20. They found thepiston ring _____. 9. There ______ motors in the engine room. A. bad worn-out B. badly wear-out C. badly worn-out D. badly-worn-out A. is B. are C. have D. has 21. Measure the clearance of the exhaust valves by means of . 10. How many generators ______ in your engine room, A. steel ruler B. feeler C. slide calipers D. steel measuring tape1A. there areB. are thereC. There areD. is What is used to purify water and foreign matters from the fuel oil in the following? 35.11. The motorman ______ the temperature of the cooling water carefully. A. A compressor B. A Separator C. A evaporator D. A fuel pumpA. are checkingB. is checkingC. is checkD. check 36. In a general cargo crane, three principal movements are ______; ______; ______. 12.______ drives are most commonly used for deck machinery. A. hoisting/ luffing/ slewing B. lifting/ raising/ loweringA. ElectricB. ElectricitiesC. ElectricallyD. Electricity C.rotating/ raising/ handling D. hoisting/ lowering/ moving 13. We use______ to separate oil from bilge waterA. purifierB. oil separatorC. oily water separatorD. separator Lesson Three14. In an oily water separator, the oil ______ from water. I(Choose the best answer for each blank:A. will be separatedB. separatingC. will separateD. separated 1. Stop .15. We have three oil separators on board: a diesel oil one, a fuel oil one and a ______ one. A. pump B. pumping C. pumped D. pumppingA. heavy oilB. turbine oilC. lubricating oilD. gear oil 2. When the tank is nearly full, I’ll give you .16. A fresh water generator can ______ 25 tons of fresh water. A.the signiture B. the signal for startingC. the sign boardD. the signal for stopping A. do B. make C. makingD. does17. The steering gear is in this room, it is an automatic one. Here “it “ mea ns ______. 3. What is the specification of the fuel oil?A. this roomB. nothingC. the steering gearD. one A. 100kg B.180cst C. 130cm D. 180ft 18. When started, oily water separating unit is first filled with ______. 4. When everything is ready, I’ll g ive you .A. dirty waterB. clear waterC. by mixed waterD. by oily water A. the signal for starting B. the signal for stopping 19. A hydraulic motor may be driven by ______. C. the sign board D. the sign5. When will they come ? A. an electric motor B. a diesel engine C.a compressor D. oil20. ______ are used for cargo handling. A. at board B. on board C. board the ship D. to boardA. CranesB. Mooring winchesC. WindlassesD. Foreman 6. Would you come down to my oil barge and .21. ______ are used to handle anchors and chains. A. take lead wire readings B. take sounding C. take measurements D. takeA. Cargo winchesB. Mooring winchesC. WindlassesD. Cargo hatches 7. We can use to purify the water from fuel oil.22. In general cargo crane, ______ is fitted to raise or lower the jib. A. fresh water pump B. oil separator C. oil burner D. fuel oil pumpA. the slewing motorB. the luffing motor 8. The of fuel oil connection is 6 inches.C. the hoisting motorD. none of the above A. length B. diameter C. depth D. width 23. In a ordinary cargo crane, ______ is fitted to rotate the crane. 9. Which side shall we get ?A. the slewing motorB. the luffing motor A. at B. alongsideC.ready D. onC. the hoisting motorD. none of the above 10. At sea going, we use instead of donkey boiler.24. Cargo handling unit is rated according to the ______ to belifted. A. heater B. preheater C. exhaust gas boiler D. scavenging air receiverA. cargo craneB. jibC. safe working loadD. oil pressure 11.Please fill diesel oil first, then .25. Which of the following can be used in hydraulic transmission system? A. lube oil B. cylinder oil C. heavy oil D. turbine oilA. Hydraulic oilB. animal oilC. Light oilD. Fuel oil 12. of the fuel oil is 180cst.26. Dirty oil must be ______ before being used again. A. Specific gravity B. Flash point C. Acid value D. ViscosityA. mixed with clean oilB. purifiedC. heatedD. strained 13. There is a small crack here, please .27. The main steering gear must be capable of putting the rudder from 35 on one side to 30 A. clean the crack B. wash it C. have it welded up D. oil it on the other side within ______ at maximum ahead service speed. 14. The duty motorman is not free now. He out the bilge water now.A. 28sB. 30sC. 40sD. 60s A. pump B. is pumping C. pumps D. pumped28. One of the functions of ventilation is to ______ the temperature of spaces not mechanically 15. We are going to pass through Suez Canel, please .cooled such as the engine room. A. stop engine B. stand by engine C. start engine D. finish with engineA. reduceB. increaseC. keepD. a or b 16. Will we connect the motor with the fresh water pump? No, the pump is . 29. ______ is the control of temperature and humidity in a space. A. in good order B. out of order C. works well D. must repair17.The pump employed on board ship can be divided into two main categories i.e. pumps A. Refrigeration B. Air conditioning C. Ventilation D. heating30. Steering gear can be arranged with hydraulic control equipment known as a ______. and centrifugal pumps.A. telemeterB. telegramC. telemotorD. telegauge A. gear B. nonpositive displacement C. positive displacement D. rotary 31. ______ system is arranged to rim the vessel as required. 18.Gear pumps are type because they discharge a near constant amount ofA. The domestic waterB. Bilge waterC. Oil transferD. The ballast liquid regardless of pressure.32. The ______ is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes. A. positive displacement B. nonpositive displacement C. mixed-flow D. axial-flowA. windlassB. anchor capstanC. turning gearD. winch barrel 19.If the discharge valve is closed, the gear pumps bursting pressure or stall their motor. 33. Domestic water pump is started automatically by ______ which operates as the water level A. build up B. produces C. rise D. give up falls to a predetermined level. 20. The engine stopped, there is in the oil tank.A. a level controllerB. a temperature switch A. no air B. no waterC. no fuelD. no solventC. a pressure switchD. a floating ball 21. Please fill diesel oil first, then .34. ______ system is used for washing and drinking. A. heavy oil B. fresh water C. sea water D. airA. The ballastB. The salt waterC. The bilgeD. The domestic 22. Centrifugal pumps are nonpositive and a fairly unit.2A. low dischargeB. low pressureC. low speedD. high pressure for both cylinders and intercoolers.23.In pump a closed discharge valve will not cause excessivepressure to build up. A. oil-cooling B. water-cooling C. air-cooling D wind-cooling A. gear B. vane C. screw D. centrifugal 10. Compressors must always be started in the unloaded condition since pressures 24. If you close the discharge valve on a centrifugal bilge pump, what will happen? otherwise build up rapidly producing very ______ starting torques. A. motor overloads and trips out B. motor overheats A. high B. low C. lower D. aboveC. pump overheadsD. relief valve opens 11. Air compressors are equipped with unloading systems for the purpose of ______. 25. These are the sounding records after . A. reducing starting torqueA. pumpingB. pumpedC. pumpD. being pumped B. low the temperature of intercoolers26 Which of the following type of packing would be used on water flange joints? C. providing high starting torque in the drive motorA. rubberB. tuxC. wire inserted rubberD. A or C D. seating valve plates27.The volute on a centrifugal pump cause the velocity to . 12. This type of compressor will give a compression ratio of 7:1 in each stagedepending on A. increase B. decrease C. remain constant D. do none ofthe above __.A28. A common trouble with the fuel pump plunger or fuel valvespindle is . . the size B. cooling C. speed of the machine D. all the above A. water leakage B. steam leakage C. oil leakage D. air leakage 13. The two-stage, two-cylinder, two-crank compressor are capable of compressing to______ bar. 29. A)Please tell me the specifications and quantity. A. 25-40 B. 10-15 C. 5-10 D. 15-20B) . 14. Compressed air is used on board ship for all the following purposes except ______. A. Pump diesel oil first B. 300 tons of 180 cst fuel oil A. starting diesel engine B. pneumatic control systems C. The figure is all right D. Ok, I’ll sign it C. pneumatic tools D. supercharging air30. Fuel is not supplied to the corresponding cylinder due to afailure of . By far the greatest use is for diesel engine starting,using air pressure of 25 15.A. the motorB. the fresh water generatorC. the governorD. thefuel pump bar or more provided by ______.31. In general, is suitable for delivering small quantities at high pressure. A. rotary compressors B. reciprocating compressors A. reciprocating pump B. gear pump C. centrifugal pump D. rotary pump C. centrifugal compressors D. screw compressors32.What would a centrifugal pump with a volute and diffuser do tothe liquid pressure? 16. Compressors must always be started ______.A. increaseB. decreaseC. keep the sameD. none of the above A. in the unloaded condition B. in the loaded condition 33.The overboard 33. discharge valve must be ______ while ship is in port. C. in the pre-cooled condition D. in the preheated condition A. opened B. shut C. cleaned D. drained 17. During compressor’s running, the accumulated moisture in the separators must be ______.34 What do you use to measure threads? A. drained off B. collected C. sent to the crankcase D. separated with oil A. bolt B. wire gauge C. screw pitch gauge D. center gauge 18. A compressor should never be stopped ______.35. Gears and tools must be properly ______ in the place after usein workshop. A. without first cooling it B. without first heating it A. stowed B. wrapped C. packed D. dried C. without first unloading it D. without first loading it 36. When starting a positive displacement pump, the first valve to open should be the ______. 19. By far the greatest item of maintenance of the reciprocating air compressors concerns ____ .A. suction valveB. discharge valveC. drain valveD. steam valve A the lubrication B. the cooling C. the moisture separation D. the valves 20(Most small compressors use ______ to cool the cylinders and the intercoolers. Lesson Four A. sea water B. fresh water C. oil D. air I. Choose the best answer for each blank: 21(Attention must be given to the cooling system of the air compressors, for _____ 1. On the compression stroke the pressure rises to slightly ___ the discharge pressure. can cause condensation on the cylinder walls.A( above B. about C. low D. lower A. overcooling B. poor cooling C. overloading D. unloading 2. The compressor is driven by ______?22(Moisture lying in the starting air lines can cause ______. A. motor B. air C. oil D. water A. burning B. overheat C. explosion D. water hammer3. Compressed air is used on board ship ______. 23(Reciprocating compressors will give a ______ of 7:1 in each stage normally. A. for starting diesel engines B. in pneumatic control system A. compression rate B. compression ratio C. compressed rate D. compressed ratio C. in pneumatic tools D. for all the above are true 24(_____ is most widely used on board ship.A. A one-stage compressorB. A Two-stage compressor 4. The startingair bottle should be pumped up by the ______ before start of the engine.A. air compressorB. refrigeration compressorC. vacuum pumpD. purifier C. A three-stage compressor D. A four-stage compressor 5. The primary task of the compressed air system is to ______. 25. Compressedair is supplied by air compressors to ______. A. start the main engine B. start emergency electric alternator A. the air receivers B. the starting valvesC. drive the main turbineD. drive the turbocharger C. the cylinder covers D. the distributors6. Air compressor receivers should be “blown down” at least ______. 26(Diesel engines are started by supplying ______ into the cylinders. A. yearly B. three months C. monthly D. daily A. fuel oil B. diesel oil C. compressed air D. jacket water7. In air compressor, during compressionmush of the energy applied is converted into ______. 27. The starting of a marine diesel engine is generally carried out with ______. A. water B. oil C. heat D. pressure A. compressed air B. electricity C. hydraulicoil D. compressing oil 8. The purpose of an air compressor unloading device is to ______. 28(We use the compressed air from ______ to start the main engine. A. drain water from the air receiver B. drain waterfrom the cylinders A. air receiver B. scavenging air receiver C. air strainer D. air duct C. lower the starting torque D. check pumpalignment 29(The starting air bottle should be pumped up to maximum pressure by the ______ before 9. In larger compressors used for main engine starting air it is more usual to use______ of start engine.3A. air compressorB. refrigeration compressorC. vacuum pumpD. purifier A. end of the super heater B. highest point of the steam and water drum 30. To obtain maximum efficiency, two-stage air compressors are usually ______. C. super heater inlet D. top of the return headers A. horizontally mounted B. never fitted with intake filters 15. The safety valves should be tested and adjusted when the boiler survey is ______. C. fitted with intercoolers D. operated in an unloaded condition at all times. A. completed B. carried out C. cleaned D. steamed31.The starting operation on large marine diesel engine is carriedout by means of ______. 16. In motor ship, ______ is often used to recover some of the heat carried in the exhaust A. fuel oil B. compressed air C. exhaust gas D. fresh water gases from the main engine.32. Would you please flush the oil remained in the hose with ______.A. an diesel oil heaterB. a waste heat boilerA. same kind of oilB. airC. compressed airD. water C. a fresh water generator D. all the above33.______ shows 1.2 meters and specific gravity of the oil is 0.96. According to the 17. As for oil-fired boiler too much air would indicated by ______. measuring scale, that makes 150 tons. A. yellowish flame B. golden yellow flame C. milky flame D. brilliant white flame A. The piston rod B. The push rod C. the sounding rod D. The connecting rod 18. W.H.R stands for ______.34. Are you going to ______ the soundings of our tanks? A. Water Heat Register B. Water Heater Re-circulatingA. makeB. hearC. takeD. do C. Waste Heat Recovery D. Waste Handle Reference 35.Which side shall we get ______? 19. When a boiler is operating, the water level in the gauge glass reads ______ when A. at B. alongside C. ready D. on the boiler is shut down.36. Who will take the ______ of No.2 port tank? A. lower than B. higher than C. as much as D. the same as A. height B. sounding C. measuring D. depth 20. Black smoke coming from a boiler can be caused by ______.A. low water levelB. low oil pressureC. excessively high fuel ratioD. an improper air/ fuel ratio Lesson FiveI. Choose the best answer for each blank: 21. Proper combustion in a boiler would be indicated by ______. 1. The boilers used on board ship can be divided into two distinct types, they are ____. A. yellowish flam B. golden yellow flame C. white flame D. brilliant white flame A. fire-tube boiler B. water-tube boiler C. oil-tube boiler D. A and B 22. Ifthe boiler water level drops out of sight while your vessel is steaming, you 2. The fire-tube boiler in which the ______ from the furnaces pass through the tubes should______.while the ______ is on the outside.. A. blow down the gauge glass B. start the stand by feed pump A. hot gases/water B. hot gases/hot gases C. water/hot gases D. water/water C. close the main steam stop D. cut out the boiler first 3. As the boiler is running normally, the management work is to monitor______. 23. The furnace of a oil-fired boiler shouldbe ____ before the operating burner is lit. A. the gas pressure B. water level C. combustion D. all of the above A. filled with B. purged C. cleared of air D. none of the above 4. The water level in the gaugeglass when a boiler is operating is ______ when the 24. A feed pump for an auxiliary boiler might lose suction if the ______. boiler is shut down.. A. boiler water level is low B. feed water is too hotA. lower thanB. higher thanC. belowD. equal to C. boiler steam demand is low D. feed water is too cold5. Impurities from the boiler water surface can be removed throughthe ______. 25. The feed pump discharge pressure is higher than the steam drum pressure to ______. A. safety valve B. blow down valve C.scum valve D. feed check valve A. ensure feed water flow into the boiler B. keep the steam drum pressure high 6. The exhaust boilers are used to recover some of ______ carried in the exhaust gas C. prevent water hammer in the feed line D. help the feed water flash to steam from the main engine. 26. Foaming in the steam drum may be caused by ______ in a boiler. A. water B. oil C. heat energy D. steam A. oxygen in the water B. poor boiler design7. The safety valve should be ______ in the presence of C/E and Surveyor. C. density too high D. excessive steam demandA. tightened upB. sealed upC. opened upD. unscrewed 27. The water in an auxiliary boiler should be tested daily for ______. 8. A ______ boiler is an auxi liary boiler sometimes included in a steamship’s A. dissolved oxygen B. chlorides C. sludge D. dissolved nitrogeninstallation for supplying steam to auxiliaries in port. 28. ______ should be tested and adjusted when the boiler survey is carried out. A. monkey B. donkey C. waste heat D. main A. The boiler oil tank B. The steam pipe C. The fire side D. The safety valves 9. At normal sea going, we use ______ instead of donkey boiler. 29. ______ will be used to blow away soot and the combustion products from the tube surfaces. A. aheater B. a pre-heater C. an exhaust gas boiler D. the coal burningboiler A. The blow down valve B. The scum valve C. The air release cock D. Soot-blower 10. Oil or scale in boiler tubes will cause ______. 30. For proper operation, auxiliary boiler feed water must have which of thefollowing A. those tubes to overheat B. decrease of boiler steampressure characteristics?C. increase of boiler steam pressureD. an explosion in the boiler A. High oxygen concentration B. Low pH C. Proper alkalinity D. All of the above 11. ______ are mounted in pairs to protect the boiler against overpressure. 31. compared with fire-tube boilers, water-tube boiler is employed for ______ pressure, A. Safety valves B. Water tubes C. Steam stop valves D. Blow down valves ______ temperature, and ______ capacity steam applications. 12. The tube in a boiler should be blinded if found ______. A. lower/ lower/ small B. higher/ higher/ larger A. scaled B. informed C. leaky D. deformed C. lower/ higher/ larger D. higher/ lower/ small 13. The water level in a steaming auxiliary boiler will always______. 32. What safety precautions should be observed by the crew while working around machinery A. rise when the steam pressure is increased in an engine room?B. remain constant as long as the feed pump operates A. They should wear safety shoes B. They should wear ear protectionC. fall when the steam pressure is decreased C. They should not wear jewelryD. All ofthe aboveD. vary as the steam demand changes 33. Engine room cranes, heavy parts must be secured to prevent from ______. 14. The air cock on aboiler is located at the______. A. shifting B. slewing C. hoisting D. luffing434. You should wear ______ when you work in engine room. 22. These are ______ __油船.A. sweaterB. informal dressC. working clothesD. scarves A. shipsB. boatsC. tankersD. barges35. All steam pipes, exhaust pipes and fittings presenting anyhazard should be 23. Who have a 扳手,then?adequately ______. A. span B. file C. spanner D. drillA. put downB. shieldedC. supportD. none of the above 24. The is the most important part of the distilling plants 36. The source of any oil leakages should be located as soon as possible. Here “located” A. cylinder cover B. crank shaft C. flash evaporator D. piston means ____.25. The engineers will overhaul the main engine 调速器A. placedB. found outC. solvedD. none of the above A. governor B. government C. boiler D. condenser26. 主机 .Lesson Six A. HP B. ME C. ER D. FWI. Choose the best answer for each blank: 27. A) Could you tell me the daily consumption of boiler water? 1. The________ of our fuel pipe connection is of 6 inches, and that of the diesel is 4 inches. B) Yes,it is tons per day.B. distanceC. diameterD. weight A. height A. 2 B. 20 C. 200 D.20002. The motorman is out the bilge water. 28. It has an output of9,000kw at 114__________.A. heatingB. pumpingC. coolingD. adjusting A. r / min B. l / min C. r / hr D. r / sec. 3. The engineers heard the abnormal______ from No.5 cylinder. 29. Oily water separators using the gravity system can only achieveA. noseB. nightC. noiseD. nut A. 100ppm B. 15ppm C. 200ppm D. 3000ppm 4. How to speak “备车”in English? 30. __________Should be dried and varished.A. dead slow aheadB. slow aheadC. stand by engine D stop engine A. crank shaft B. piston C. generetorD. stuffing box 5. 交流电 . 31.The_____ of heavy oil in No2 double bottom tank is 1 meter.A. D.CB. A.CC. H.PD. M.E A. loading B. position C. sounding D. discharging 6. 淡水 . 32.Fresh water is produced from by distilling plant.A. ACB. DC.D.O D. FW A. compressed air B. fuel oil C. lubricating oil D. sea water 7. Who have a电笔_______,then? 33. Nowadays the commonly used distilling plants on board are distillingA. test pencilB. fileC. penD. drill plants and vapor-compression distilling plants. 8. Thank you ________. A. vacuum-type B. open-type C. flash-type D. close-typeA. Very muchB. very moreC. muchD. more 34. The source of any oil leakages should be located, repaired ______. 9. There are many other_______machines. A. later B. during voyage repair C. during dock repair D. as soon as possible。
机务等级英语考试题库
机务等级英语考试题库一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the maintenance engineer doing?A. Checking the aircraft engine.B. Preparing the flight plan.C. Conducting a pre-flight inspection.D. Updating the aircraft logbook.2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main purpose of the aircraft maintenance manual?A. To provide a record of all flights.B. To guide the maintenance personnel in performingtheir duties.C. To list all the parts of the aircraft.D. To describe the aircraft's performance specifications.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 词汇题。
（每题1分，共10分）- 例题：The term "overhaul" in the context of aircraft maintenance means:A. To damageB. To repairC. To dismantle and inspect thoroughlyD. To paint2. 语法题。
（每题1分，共10分）- 例题：The mechanic must complete the inspection before ________ the aircraft for the next flight.A. releasingB. to releaseC. releasedD. have released3. 完形填空。
值班机工考证培训班英语练习题库(带答案)
1.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen. (B)A. introduce to yourselfB. introduce you toC. introduce to youD. introduce yourself to2.When people are introduced for the first time, they usually greet each other with “________”. (B)A. How are youB. How do you doC. Nice to see you againD. Good morning3.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)A. Good morningB. I’m glad to meet youC. How are youD. Good night4.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)A. HelloB. How are youC. How do you doD. I’m fine, thank you5.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question “________”. (D)A. How are youB. What do you think of the football matchC. Do you like the weather hereD. Are you married6.Newly acquainted people usually ________ besides the greeting of “How do you do”.(A)A. shake hands D. shake hand C. kiss each other D. smile at each other7.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen.(B)A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. himselfD. themselves8.A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars ________ such as his/her name, age,sex, nationality and so on.(D)A. about the official bookB. about the passportC. about the special governmentD. about the holder9.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life. (C)A. main means of communicationB. main means of communicateC. a main means of communicationD. a main means of communicate10.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports.(B)A. sign/ leakingB. signs/ leakingC. sign/ leakD. signs/ leak11.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say ________.(C)A. He is our chief engineerB. Our chief engineer wants to meet youC. This is our chief engineerD. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer12.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)A. By the wayB. By a wayC. On the wayD. On a way13.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)A. speakB. giveC. tellD. take14.The chief engineer is ________ the port.(A)A. on his way toB. in his way toC. in this way toD. on this way to15.What’s ________you? (A)A. the matter withB. the matter toC. wrong toD. the wrong with16.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use.(C)A. look at the note bookB. read the note bookC. read the instruction bookD. look at the instruction book17.Would you mind ________the windows, please?(C)A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed18.John often ________ books ________his teachers.(B)A. lends/ fromB. borrows/ fromC. borrows/ toD. lend/ to19.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week? (A)A. readingB. readC. to readD. red20.I wonder ________you have read this book or not.(D)A. ifB. thatC. whyD. whether21.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive.(B)A. thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. thought22.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.(A)A. on saleB. on sellC. with sellD. with sale23.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)A. make outB. making outC. doing outD. do out24.Y ou’d better ________to your health. (A)A. pay more attentionB. paying more attentionC. to pay more attentionD. paid more attention25.I’m looking forward ________from yo u.(A)A. to hearingB. to hearC. with hearingD. with hear26.________ the bus when we get there.(A)A. Get offB. Get upC. Get outD. By27.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)A. caughtB. catchC. has caughtD. has28.Y ou won’t ________ move around on wee kends.(C)A. be ableB. be capableC. be able toD. capable to29.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)A. speak toB. speakC. speak atD. ask to30.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth? (B)A. mayB. couldC. shouldD. must31.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow.(B)A. will show you toB. will show you aroundC. show you toD. show you around32.Would you mind drawing me a little map ________?(A)A. on this piece of paperB. on a paperC. on a piece paperD. on piece of paper33.I enjoy ________in the summer.(A)A. swimmingB. swimC. to swimD. swims34.It’s known to us that John Smith is ________.(B)A. a honest manB. one of the honest menC. an honest menD. one of an honest man35.I saw________ in the meeting –room.(A)A. many peopleB. much peopleC. many peoplesD. a lot of peoples36.Y esterday our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and ________, about the repair work. (B)A. IB. meC. myD. mine37.Neither your spanner ________ is suitable for the work. (C)A. or hisB. nor himC. nor hisD. or him38.I had a bad cold, ________ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.(D)A. theseB. thisC. thoseD. that39.________ do you think of your main engine? It works well.(B)A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When40.________ hammer do you prefer, this one or that one?(C)A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. whose41.Did you see our chief engineer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw ________ of them. (A)A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. either42.There is a drain cock on ________ of the machine. (A)A. either sideB. neither sideC. both sideD. any side43.In the engine room ________to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while in port.(C)A. there is no boilerB. there are three boilersC. there is another boilerD. there are a lot of boilers44.The engine is not to be run continuously ________42 rpm. ________ 52 rpm. (B)A. both/andB. between/andC. either/orD. neither/nor45.About ________ of the crew on the vessel are from China.(D)A. second-thirdsB. two-thirdC. seconds-thirdsD. two-thirds46.I remember ________ the purifier the day before yesterday, but it went out again. (D)A. to repairB. being repairedC. to be repairedD. repairing47.The engine room alarm is on. What’s the ________?(C)A. thingB. eventC. matterD. affair48.I know Harry very well. He’s a friend of ________.(B)A. IB. mineC. myD. me49.All the staff of the Engine Department like ________ chief engineer.(A)A. theirB. theirsC. theyD. them50.German is ________ European country.(C)A. anB. theC. aD. that51.Once he ________, he won’t change it.(C)A. has made of his mindB. has made his mindC. has made up his mindD. made his mind52.This hammer is ________and that one is ________.(D)A. my/ himB. mine/ he’sC. my/ hisD. mine/ his53.Whose telephone number is this? It’s our ________. (A)A. chief engineer’sB. chief engineerC. chief engineersD. chief engineer toolbox54.How are you getting ________ these days? Quite well.(A)A. alongB. withC. offD. for55.It will take half ________ hour to finish the work.(B)A. aB. anC. theD. one56.The main engine ________ eight cylinders.(A)A. hasB. areC. isD. have57.Each person is ________ duty twice a day.(C)A. inB. ofC. onD. at58.The motor is now ________ good working order.(A)A. inB. onC. atD. under59.We have ________ spare parts on the ship(C)A. a lotB. muchC. noD. little60.It’s thirty-two minutes ________ five. (B)A. atB. pastC. toD. on61.This is not a spanner and that isn’t a spanner, ________.(C)A. tooB. neitherC. eitherD. also62.How much does the computer ________?(B)A. costsB. costC. worthD. worthy63.They ________ the piston of the cylinder for inspection during the repair last time.(C)A. openedB. gotC. lifted outD. rolled out64.They ________ the cylinder for inspection.(C)A. openedB. getC. dismantledD. put65.The chief engineer often reads the instruction books ________ English.(C)A. forB. withC. inD. by66.The ship-chandler is going to deliver the spare parts on board, ________?(B)A. is heB. isn’t heC. will heD. won’t he67.He ________ the instruction book for the main engine a few minutes ago.(A)A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read68.The sea trial will be carried out ________ December 24th.(A)A. onB. inC. atD. for69.________ the morning of December 29th our ship left Colombia ________ Panama.(A)A. On/ forB. In/ forC. On/ toD. In/ to70.He will come back ________ half past eight this evening.(B)A. inB. atC. onD. from71.Our ship stays in Shanghai Port ________ May, every year.(B)A. onB. inC. atD. between72.They are going to the park ________ the holiday.(A)A. forB. toC. withD. at73.________ I use your electric drill?(C)A. MustB. WillC. MayD. Have74.Y ou ________ repair them immediately. (C)A. haven’t toB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t75.Do you have to watch the worker ________ on the spot?(B)A. to weldB. weldingC. weldedD. weld76. A. C. is better then D. C. ________.(A)A. in many waysB. on many waysC. to many waysD. by many ways77.The cooling water temperature is getting ________after the main engine being started.(A)A. higher and higherB. the higher and the higherC. high and highD. very and very high78.The main bearing becomes ________.(A)A. hotter and hotterB. hot and hotC. hot and hotterD. hotter and hot79.The more you practice speaking, ________you will learn English.(B)A. the bestB. the betterC. the wellD. better80.Has their ship left the port?No, it hasn’t left ________. It is ________ there. (C)A. already/ stillB. yet/ alreadyC. yet/ stillD. still/ yet81.Could you show me ________ the lathe?(A)A. how to operateB. how operateC. to operateD. operate82.My daughter usually watches the film with ________girls.(A)A. other threeB. an other threeC. three otherD. three the other83.In his ________, Karl Marx began to learn Russian .(D)A. fiftiethB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fifties84.________ of the books in the library are bought for students’ reading. (C)A. Three fourthB. Three fourC. Three fourthsD. Third fourth85.Li Ming is ________student to come to school this morning. (B)A. threeB. the thirdC. the threeD. third86.________ young people like pop music in China. (C)A. Hundreds of thousandB. Hundred of thousandC. Hundreds of thousandsD. Hundred of thousands87.Would you please try ________time?(A)A. a secondB. a twoC. secondD. the two88.I haven’t written ________ my parents ________ English.(A)A. to/ inB. with/ inC. to/ withD. in/ to89.He ________ his work.(B)A. busy inB. is busy withC. busy withD. is busy in90.He ________ the construction of this kind of main engine. (A)A. is familiar withB. is familiar toC. familiars withD. familiar tot91.When ________in the engine room every day?(A)A. are you on dutyB. do you on dutyC. do you dutyD. are you duty92.Sorry to have kept you ________ a long time, Mr. Surveyor.(C)A. wait forB. waitingC. waiting forD. waited93.Y ou contacted with another hospital, ________?(A)A. didn’t youB. did youC. do youD. don’t you94.Our ship sails from Shanghai ________the 2nd every month ________ America. (A)A. on/ forB. at/ toC. on/ toD. at/ for95.Most of the workers of this shipyard usually go home ________bus.(B)A. forB. byC. onD. with96.The________ of the fuel pipe connection is 6 inches. (A)A. diameterB. lengthC. sizeD. quality97.Y ou should be responsible ________ the overflow ________ your mistake.(B)A. for/ becauseB. for/ because ofC. with/ becauseD. with/ because of98.Please have ________ as soon as possible. (A)A. oil samples analyzedB. oil temperature analyzeC. oil temperature analyzedD. oil samples analyze99.The sounding records ________before and after ________.(A)A. should be taken / pumpingB. should take / pumpingC. should take / pumpedD. should be taken / pumped100.The ore carrier comes and goes ________ Hong Kong and Osaka.(A)A. betweenB. amongC. atD. to101.We often proceed into a shipyard for ________of the year.(B)A. annual repair in the endB. annual repair at the endC. annual repair the endD. annual repair with end102.The vessel he works on is ________.(B)A. a oil tankerB. an oil tankerC. a oil tankD. an oil tank 103.He can speak both________. (A)A. English and FrenchB. the English and FrenchC. English or FrenchD. the English or the French104.Can I pay by credit cards?I’m afraid you ________. We only ________. (B)A. can/ receive cashB. can’t/ accept cashC. can’t/ receive cashD. can/ accept cash 105.What did you get?I got a ________ bill.(D)A. five dollarsB. five-dollarsC. fifth-dollarD. five-dollar 106.There are only two ________of lubricating oil left in the container.(A)A. poundsB. poundC. pound’sD. pounds’107.We’re ________fresh water now, so we are going to take in some ________. (B)A. short for/ at our next port of callB. short of / at our next port of callC. short of/ at next port of our callD. short for/ at next port of call108.________ of fuel oil do you need, Mr. Chief Engineer ?(A)A. How many tonsB. How much tonC. How much tonsD. How many ton 109.________ diesel oil do you need?(B)A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What many 110.It’ll take ________ much time ________all the worn out parts.(C)A. we/ replaceB. us/ replaceC. us/ to replaceD. we/ replace 111.Y our engine room looks ________.(A)A. clean and tidyB. cleanly and tidilyC. cleaning and tidyingD. cleaned and tidied112.I usually ________ a lot of money ________ books.(B)A. take/ inB. spend/ onC. take/ onD. spend/ in113.Would you please let me ________ your welding pliers.(A)A. have a look atB. to have a look atC. to have a lookD. have a look 114.There is a loose screw, please ________ it at once.(C)A. loosenB. tightC. tightenD. weld115.It has been ________ the ship left here.(B)A. for two days sinceB. two days sinceC. two days whenD. for two days when 116.If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others ________.(B)A. help youB. for helpC. helpD. to help for117.I ________ the temperature of the cooling water and the pressure of oil.(D)A. have taken alreadyB. have already takeC. have take alreadyD. have already taken 118.Tell your men ________ the rules and regulations of working.(A)A. not to go againstB. don’t go againstC. not go to againstD. go to against 119.The workers can hardly find a new valve to replace the old one, ________?(B)A. can’t theyB. can theyC. can the workersD. can’t the workers 120.Y ou can learn ________ oil separator ________ other engineers.(C)A. to operate/ fromB. how to operate/ toC. how to operate/ fromD. to operate/ to 121.They tried every way ________ the diesel generator, but the air pressure was too low.(B)A. startingB. to startC. to have startedD. to be started 122.Can you arrange ________ the port?(C)A. for a car taken us toB. a car to take usC. for a car to take us toD. a car to taken us 123.It’s no use ________ to repair the pump. It’s too old. (C)A. having triedB. to tryC. tryingD. by trying124.The worker is ________ repairing the machine to notice my coming.(B)A. enough busyB. too busyC. busy tooD. busy enough 125.Would you please be ________ to help me with the welding machine?(B)A. enoughB. kind enoughC. too kindD. enough kind 126.The chief engineer asked me to write a ________.(A)A. two-hundred-word survey reportB. two-hundred-words survey reportC. two-hundreds-words survey reportD. two hundreds of words survey report127.We’re going to take in ________ tons of fuel oil here.(A)A. one thousand, two hundred and twentyB. one thousand and two hundred twentyC. one thousand, two hundreds and twentyD. one thousand, two hundreds twenty128.Our chief engineer is ________.(C)A. fifty of years oldB. fifty years of oldC. fifty years oldD. fifty old years129.The oil pipe for diesel oil is ________, 4 inches ________. (A)A. 10 meters long/ in diameterB. 10 meters length/ in diameterC. 10 meters long/ at diameterD. 10 meters length/ at diameter130.This tool-box is ________, ________ is over there.(A)A. mine/ yoursB. mine/ yourC. mine/ youD. my/ yours131.This doesn’t ________ spa nner, it ________.(D)A. look as my/ will be youB. look like my/ will be yoursC. look as my/ must be youD. look like my/ must be yours132.Go down the street, you will find the Seamen’s Club ________.(C)A. at your rightB. on the right of youC. on your rightD. at the right of you 133.Our marine spare parts and stores are ________.(D)A. good qualityB. good with qualityC. good of qualityD. good in quality 134.If you don’t cut down the price, we won’t ________ you.(A)A. buy anything fromB. sell anything toC. buy anything toD. sell anything from 135.I’ll ________to meet your requirements when I do my maintenance work.(C)A. do me a bestB. do the bestC. do my bestD. try me a best 136.Would you please supply ________ the following spare parts and stores before our departure.(B)A. my vessel forB. my vessel withC. mine vessel forD. mine vessel with 137.Y ou will find our price of the ship’s stores ________.(A)A. fair and reasonableB. fairly and reasonablyC. are fair and reasonableD. are fairly and reasonably138.The price here has been going up ________ the economic crisis. (A)A. because ofB. becauseC. sinceD. for139.________ other’s, your price is much higher.(A)A. Compared withB. To compare withC. Comparing toD. To compare to 140.They’ll do ________ cleaning work in the engine room this afternoon. (A)A. someB. manyC. a fewD. any141.If you need my help, please ________my agent? (B)A. keep in touch toB. get in touch withC. keep in touch withD. get in touch to 142.There are two pipe connections, ________ for diesel oil and ________ for fuel oil. (B)A. one/ otherB. one/ the otherC. one/ the othersD. one/ others 143.How about ________ the generators first?(B)A. to repairB. repairingC. repairsD. repair144.What about ________ these pipes tomorrow morning?(C)A. removeB. to removeC. removingD. removed145.After the replacement and ________, they reassembled the cylinder.(B)A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. to clean146.He didn’t want to attend the trial although I asked him ________.(A)A. toB. to doC. doD. doing147.Where is your chief engineer?He ________ to the shipyard.(B)A. goesB. has goneC. has beenD. went148.Y ou’d better ________ the steering gear right now. (A)A. inspectB. to inspectC. inspectingD. inspected149.Y ou should stop ________ the bilge water when the ship is near the port.(B)A. to pumpB. pumpingC. pumpD. being pumped150.Mr. Smith worked as a motorman three years ago, ________ (A)A. didn’t heB. didn’t Mr. SmithC. wasn’t heD. wasn’t Mr. Smith 151.Good lubrication can ________ the bearing from becoming overheated.(C)A. avoidB. presentC. preventD. provide152.It’s our engineers and motormen’s duty ________ all the machines in the engine room in good order.(C)A. keepB. to keepingC. to keepD. kept153.These two spare parts ________, but they are of the same specification.(A)A. are not of the same brandB. are not the same brandC. don’t the same brandD. don’t of the same brand154.The ejector pump works in a different way ________ the displacement pump. (A)A. compared withB. to compare withC. compared forD. to compare for155.When ________, close the automatic valve by hand, open drain valve and leave it open.(B)A. worked on engineB. working on engineC. work on engineD. being worked onengine156.I can’t read the instruction book for the main engine i n English ________ the help of the dictionary.(B)A. withB. withoutC. byD. using157.He can read the instruction book for the main engine in English ________ the help of the dictionary.(A)A. withB. withoutC. byD. using158.When you find something wrong with the machine, you should ________ effective measures at once. (B)A. doB. takeC. makeD. keep159.________ the engines, the diesel engine is ________ used on board ships.(D)A. Between/ commonlyB. Between/ the most commonlyC. Among/ more commonD. Among/ the most commonly160.The generator often runs with sparks and noise. We are going to ________.(B)A. renew itB. overhaul itC. reassembled itD. replace it161.We haven’t got the instruction book for ________.(B)A. the automatic boiler alreadyB. the automatic boiler yetC. the automatically boiler alreadyD. the automatically boiler yet162.Please turn the engine ________ before starting.(A)A. a few turns ahead and asternB. a few turns a head and a sternC. a little turn ahead and asternD. a little turn a head and a stern163.Let other pumps ________for about one hour. (B)A. runningB. runC. to runD. being run164.All engine room documents ________ in the bookcase.(A)A. are keptB. is keptC. keepD. have kept165.What about the ________of the emergency generator? (A)A. capacityB. dutyC. contentD. ability166.A void any explosion ________ in boiler.(A)A. occurringB. occurredC. is occurredD. occur167.The ship ________ in the engine room last voyage due to his carelessness. (B)A. catch fireB. caught fireC. is fireD. was fire168.The ship-chandler came on board ________ the ship got alongside.(A)A. as soon asB. as fast asC. as quick asD. as long as169.Our captain and chief engineer________ in the saloon ________ an important meeting.(C)A. are/ haveB. is/ havingC. are/ forD. is/ for170.The motorman usually takes readings ________ since he took over the shift.(A)A. three timesB. three timeC. third timesD. third times171.They often________ after getting alongside the wharf.(A)A. go ashoreB. go to ashoreC. go shoreD. go a shore172.They often grind ________in the workshop.(A)A. the exhaust valveB. the exhaust pipeC. the exhaust portD. the exhaust pressure 173.Please try your best to deliver the ________ on board my ship as soon as possible. (B)A. new made pistonB. newly made pistonC. new make pistonD. new make piston 174.There are a lot of gauges and meters for you ________ during your watch.(C)A. to take good careB. to be taken good care ofC. to take good care ofD. to be taken good care175.Let’s ________ Item 328 in the repair list ________the spot. (A)A. discuss/ onB. discuss with/ onC. discuss/ inD. discuss with/ in 176.Will you please explain ________use these special tools for the air compressor?(C)A. what toB. whereC. how toD. when177.Have you got any spare parts for the emergency generator?No, we have________ spare parts.(B)A. not gotB. got noC. got not anyD. got not178.I don’t know ________.(B)A. where is the chief engineerB. where the chief engineer isC. When is the chief engineerD. when the chief engineer is179.All the men on board are busy in the engine room, ________ machines and equipment.(C)A. examine and repairB. examining and repairC. examining and repairingD. examine and repairing180.They have to finish all the repair work today, ________?(B)A. haven’t theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. do they181.We ________to carry out the engine trail tomorrow.(B)A. are wantingB. wantC. are going to wantD. will want182.The motorman on duty has to________ all the gauges and meters at regular intervals during the watch. (A)A. look atB. look forC. look outD. look about183.The motorman________ in the engine room when he is on duty.(B)A. should make roundB. should look roundC. should run roundD. should take down 184.The winch ________ yesterday.(A)A. went wrongB. out of orderC. goes wrongD. failed wrong185.They found the piston ring ________.(C)A. bad worn-outB. badly wear-outC. badly worn-outD. serious worn-out 186.The pump always ________.(B)A. run smoothlyB. runs smoothlyC. runs smoothD. run smooth187.He is a new motorman, so he doesn’t really know ________ the problem.(B)A. how to setB. how to solveC. how to makeD. how to take188.I feel hungry. Please ________ something to eat. (B)A. takeB. bringC. carryD. let189.They carried out the repair________ the workers from the shipyard. (C)A. under the help ofB. in the help ofC. with the help ofD. for the help of 190.The second engineer found the winch________.(A)A. out of orderB. abnormallyC. smoothlyD. damage191.They often renew the damaged and worn-out parts________.(D)A. by the ship partsB. by the ship’s sparesC. with the ship partsD. with the ship’s spares 192.The motormen________ the lathe in the workshop these days.(B)A. operateB. are operatingC. is operatingD. operated193.The duty motorman is not free now. He ________ the bilge water ________ treatment.(B)A. is pumping out/ beforeB. is pumping out/ afterC. pumped out/ beforeD. pumped out/ after 194.The electrician dismantled and cleaned the motor windings together ________ the electrical engineer.(C)A. toB. forC. withD. from195.The engineer heard the ________ air compressor during the voyage. (B)A. abnormal noise withB. abnormal noise fromC. abnormally noise withD. abnormally noise from196.________ is in charge of the whole ship.(A)A. The captainB. The chief engineerC. The general manager of companyD. The ship’s owner197.It takes me ________ hour ________ the railway station by bus.(B)A. a / to go toB. an/ to go toC. a/ toD. an/ to198.The pump ________ any pressure. Please ________ its cause.(A)A. can’t build up/ find outB. can build up/ find outC. can’t build up/ found outD. can build up/ found out199.When will you________ the order list, Mr. Chief Engineer? (A)A. fill inB. fill onC. fill withD. fill to200.Great changes ________ in Shanghai in the past 10 years.(B)A. take placeB. have taken placeC. have been taken place C. were taken place 201.Shanghai Harbor is playing ________.(C)A. a important part in world tradeB. a important part in the world tradeC. an important part in the world tradeD. an important part in world trade202.Shanghai Harbor has been equipped with all kinds of ________. (A)A. advanced loading and discharging facilitiesB. advancing loading and discharging facilitiesC. advanced load and discharge facilitiesD. advancing load and discharge facilities203.Please ________the instruction book carefully before operating the equipment.(A)A. readB. look atC. watchD. see204.Please ________the spare parts on board on Friday as early as possible.(C)A. carry outB. deliveryC. deliverD. bring205.The electrician ________ the motor windings yesterday morning.(A)A. cleaned, varnished and bakedB. will clean, varnish and bakingC. cleans, varnishes and bakesD. is cleaning, varnishing and baking206.We________ the engine trial after the ship is repaired.(B)A. carry outB. shall carry outC. carryD. shall carry207.They________ for inspection next Friday.(B)A. are going to draw out No.4 cylinderB. are going to draw out No.4 pistonC. will lift No. 4 pistonD. will lift No.4 cylinder208.We are going to ________to finish the whole work on time.(B)A. do their bestB. do our bestC. do my bestD. do your best209.The turbocharger was out of order ________.(C)A. between the last voyageB. under the last voyageC. during the last voyageD. from the last voyage210.I ________ the stores and spare parts in the store room on board at this time yesterday afternoon.(B)。
机工英语评估题库
值班机工试题解答1.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen.(B)A. introduce to yourselfB. introduce you toC. introduce to youD. introduce yourself tointroduce A to B：将A介绍给B2.When people are introduced for the first time, they u sually greet each other with “_____”. (B)A. How are youB. How do you doC. Nice to see you againD. Good morning3.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)A. Good morningB. I’m glad to meet youC. How are youD. Good night4.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)A. HelloB. How are youC. How do you doD. I’m fine, thank you5.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question “_____”. (D)A. How are youB. What do you think of the football matchC. Do you like the weather hereD. Are you married6.Newly acquainted people usually ______besides the greeting of “How do you do”. (A)A. shake handsB. shake handC. kiss each otherD. smile at each other7.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen. (B)A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. himselfD. themselveshelp oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。
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值班机工试题解答1.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen.(B)A. introduce to yourselfB. introduce you toC. introduce to youD. introduce yourself tointroduce A to B：将A介绍给B2.When people are introduced for the first time, they u sually greet each other with “_____”. (B)A. How are youB. How do you doC. Nice to see you againD. Good morning3.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)A. Good morningB. I’m glad to meet youC. How are youD. Good night4.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)A. HelloB. How are youC. How do you doD. I’m fine, thank you5.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question “_____”. (D)A. How are youB. What do you think of the football matchC. Do you like the weather hereD. Are you married6.Newly acquainted people usually ______besides the greeting of “How do you do”. (A)A. shake handsB. shake handC. kiss each otherD. smile at each other7.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen. (B)A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. himselfD. themselveshelp oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。
Please help yourself to some pork.请随便吃点肉。
第一、第二人称的反身代词：形容词的物主代词+self, selves构成。
myself , ourselves，yourself, yourselves第三人称的反身代词：宾格+self, selveshimself, herself, itself , themselves8. A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars ________ such ashis/her name, age, sex, nationality and so on. (D)A. about the official bookB. about the passportC. about the special governmentD. about the holder9.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life.A. main means of communicationB. main means of communicateC. a main means of communicationD.a main means of communicatemeans n. 方法，手段（单复同形）表达做某事的方法时后接of短语或不定式the means to do sth. 做某事的手段10.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports. (B)A. sign/ leakingB. signs/ leakingC. sign/ leakD. signs/ leak11.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say ________.(C)A. He is our chief engineerB. Our chief engineer wants to meet youC. This is our chief engineerD. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer12.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)A. By the wayB. By a wayC. On the wayD. On a wayin the way: 意为“挡道，妨碍（某人）”。
Tell the boy not to stand in the way.in a way: 意为“用某种方法（做某事）”。
way前面常有形容词或this／that修饰。
He resolved the problem in a simple way.如果in a way单独使用，way前不加任何修饰语，意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面（某一点上）”。
In a way I like jogging.on the / one’s way: 意为“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。
He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.The chief engineer is on his way to the port.13.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)A. speakB. giveC. tellD. takegive / make a description of (sb. / sth. ) 对某人某物做一番描述14.The chief engineer is ________ the port. (A)A. on his way toB. in his way toC. in this way toD. on this way to15.What’s ________you? (A)A. the matter withB. the matter toC. wrong toD. the wrong withthe matter意为"有问题；出毛病；麻烦事".What’s wrong with...? What’s the trouble with...? What’s the matter with...?Is anything wrong with...?16.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use. (C)A. look at the note bookB. read the note bookC. read the instruction bookD. look at the instruction book17.Would you mind ________the windows, please? (C)A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closedmind 作“介意；反对”讲时，后可以接if从句动名词或动名词的所有格，不能用动词不定式。
Do you mind my close the windows?18.John often ________ books ________his teachers. (B)A. lends/ fromB. borrows/ fromC. borrows/ toD. lend/ to19.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week? (A)A. readingB. readC. to readD. red1）advise 建议/ allow 允许/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ keep 保持/ mind 介意/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practise 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ can’t help 禁不住/ 后接动名词作宾语2）其中有的动词后接宾语补足语要用不定式advise doing sth 建议做某事，advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；permit doing sth 允许做某事，permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；forbid doing sth 禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。
20.I wonder ________you have read this book or not. (A×,D)A. ifB. thatC. whyD. whether21.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive. (B)A. thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. thought22.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.A. on saleB. on sellC. with sellD. with saleon/ for sale 出售23.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)A. make outB. making outC. doing outD. do out24.You’d better ________to your health. (A)A. pay more attentionB. paying more attentionC. to pay more attentionD. paid more attention25.I’m l ooking forward ________from you. (A)A. to hearingB. to hearC. with hearingD. with hearobject to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ 后接动名词Do you object to my speaking to him about it?26.________ the bus when we get there.（A,B×）A. Get offB. Get upC. Get outD. By27.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)A. caughtB. catchC. has caughtD. has28.You won’t ________ move around on weekends. (C)A. be ableB. be capableC. be able toD. capable tobe capable of 能够……，可以……29.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)A. speak toB. speakC. speak atD. ask to30.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth? (B)A. mayB. couldC. shouldD. must31.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow. (B)A. will show you toB. will show you aroundC. show you toD. show you aroundshow sb. round / around /through / over a place 带某人参观一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。