高考常考易错词性转换之形容词转化为名词练习含答案
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形容词转换为名词规律小结
1.后缀-age 表示状态或状况：short—shorten 不足，短缺
2.后缀—cy/-acy表示性质、状态fluent---fluency 流利，流畅
3.后缀—dom 表示状况、状态free- freedom ;wise—wisedom
4.后缀—ness 表示性质、状态、特点aware---awareness 意识
5. 后缀—ty/-ity 表示性质、状态popular ---popularity safe—safety
6.后缀---th 表示性质、状态deep—depth wide—width
7.ent 变为ence ,ant 变为ance silent---silence elegant—elegance 优雅
练一练：把下列形容词变为名词
1.accurate ________________
2.aware ________________
3.brilliant ________________
4.bored ________________
5.cold ________________
6.cruel ________________
7.curious ________________ 8.confident ________________
9.deep ________________ 10.disabel ________________
11.efficient ________________ 12.fluent ________________
13.free ________________ 14.high ________________
15.kind ________________ zy ________________
17.long ________________ 18.lonely ________________
19.major ________________ 20.national ________________
21.private ________________ 22.personal ________________
23.real ________________ 24.safe ________________
25.silent ________________ 26.short ________________
27.strong ________________ 28.warm ________________ 29.weak ________________ 30.wise ________________
31.wide ________________ 32.tired ________________
33.poor ________________ 34.various_________________
35.diverse___________________ 36.anxious________________
37.generous_______________ 38.conscious________________ 39.urgent_______________ 40. dark_______________
41.weak _______________ 41.cold_______________
43.ill _______________ 44.sad _______________
45.true_______________ 46strong _______________
47.grow _______________ 48. difficulty _______________ 49.honesty _______________ 50. responsible_______________
51real _______________ 52possible _______________
53.able _______________ 54.different _______________
55patient _______________ 56absent_______________
57.present______________ 58.convenient _______________ 59.important _______________ 60.health_______________
61.wealthy_______________
答案：
1.accuracy 精确度、准确
2.awareness 意识
3. brilliance 光辉，才华
4. boredom 厌倦
5.coldness 寒冷
6.cruelty 残忍
7.curiosity 好奇心8. confidence 自信
9.depth 深度10.disability 残疾
11.efficiency 效率12.fluency 流利
13.freedom 自由14. height 高度
15. kindness 仁慈ziness 懒惰
17.length 长度18. loneliness 孤独
19. majority 大多数20.nationality 国籍、国家21.privacy 隐私22.personality 个性、23.reality 现实24. safety 安全
25.silence 沉默26.shortage 缺乏
27. strength 力量28. warmth 温暖
29.weakness 弱点30. wisdom 智慧
31. width 宽度32.tiredness 疲劳
33.poverty 贫穷34.variety种类、多样性35.diversity 多样性、差异36.anxiety 焦虑
37. generosity 慷慨38.consciousness意识39.urgent→urgency 紧急40. darkness 黑暗
41.weakness 虚弱42. coldness 冷淡；冷漠43iillness 病44.sadness 悲伤
45.truth 真相46. strength 力量
47.grow 成长48. difficulty 困难49. honesty 诚实50. responsibility 责任
51. reality 真实52. possibility 可能性53ability 能力54. difference 不同(之处) 55. patience 耐心56. absence 缺席57.presence 出席58.convenience 便利59. importance 重要(性)