专升本英语-复习资料记录材料
专升本英语复习资料全
专升本英语复习资料全
本文档旨在为准备参加专升本英语考试的学生提供全面的复资料。
以下是一些重要考点和建议,帮助您有效备考。
1. 重要考点
- 语法:重点复各种基本语法规则,例如时态、语态、虚拟语
气等。
加强对句子结构的理解,掌握并熟练运用不同句型。
- 词汇:扩充词汇量,特别关注常用词汇和短语的意思和用法。
重点研究常见的同义词和反义词,以及常见词根、词缀和词组的构成。
- 阅读理解:练阅读并理解不同类型的文章,掌握快速筛选信
息和查找关键信息的技巧。
通过阅读短文、新闻报道和文章,提高
阅读速度和理解能力。
- 写作:研究常见的写作结构和表达方式,包括段落组织、过
渡词语的运用和正确的语法表达。
多做写作练,提高写作水平和思
维逻辑能力。
2. 研究建议
- 制定研究计划:根据自己的时间安排和复进度,制定合理的研究计划。
合理分配时间,注重掌握基础知识,并留出足够的时间进行练和模拟考试。
- 多练题:通过做大量的练题,熟悉考试题型和答题要求。
做题过程中注意分析错误和弱点,并及时进行反思和改进。
- 参考资料:除了本文档提供的基本资料外,建议查阅一些备考辅导书籍或在线研究资源,了解更多复技巧和策略。
- 模拟测试:参加模拟考试,熟悉考试环境和时间压力,检验自己的复效果。
通过模拟测试,及时调整复计划和策略,提高备考效率。
希望以上资料对您的专升本英语考试复有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利,取得好成绩!。
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料大学英语(专升本)复习资料是帮助专升本考生备考的一份重要材料。
考生在备考过程中,需要掌握英语听、说、读、写的基本技能,以及相关的语法、词汇和阅读理解能力。
这份复习资料旨在为考生提供全面、系统的复习内容和方法。
一、听力理解听力理解是大学英语考试的重要部分,也是许多考生较为薄弱的环节。
为了提高听力理解能力,考生可以采用以下方法进行复习:1. 多听英语听力材料,包括英语电台、英语歌曲和英语电影等。
通过反复听取,提高自己的听音辨识能力和听音速度。
2. 制定听力复习计划,每天坚持听一定量的英语材料,并做听力练习题进行巩固。
3. 多参加听力训练班或者组织学习小组,与同学一起讨论、练习,互相帮助、鼓励。
二、口语表达口语表达是大学英语考试中的一项重要内容。
考生在备考过程中可以采用以下方法提升口语水平:1. 注重口语训练,多参加口语练习班或者参加口语角活动,积极与他人进行口语交流。
2. 多背诵英文短文、对话或者演讲稿,不仅可以锻炼口语表达能力,还可以提高词汇积累和语法运用能力。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试中的必考项目,要想在考试中取得好成绩,考生需要通过大量的阅读训练来提高自己的阅读能力。
1. 阅读各种类型的英语文章,包括新闻报道、科普文章、社科相关文章等,尝试理解其中的主旨、细节和推理。
2. 多做阅读理解练习题,对自己的阅读速度和准确度进行测试,有针对性地进行复习和提高。
四、写作能力写作能力是大学英语考试的一项重要内容,通过写作,考生可以展现自己的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
1. 阅读英语写作范文,分析范文的结构和语言表达方式,学习其中的优秀词句和表达技巧。
2. 练习写作各种类型的英语文章,包括议论文、记叙文、应用文等,积极参加写作训练班或者参加写作比赛。
五、语法和词汇语法和词汇是大学英语考试的基础,要想在考试中得到高分,考生需要熟练掌握英语的基本语法规则和常见的词汇。
最新专升本英语复习资料1
最新专升本英语复习资料第一节概念一、开音节以发音的元音字母结尾、以“元音字母+不发音的e"结尾、以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的音节都叫开音节。
如:no, be, note.★发音的元音字母:a, e, i, o, u二、闭音节以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)”结尾的音节叫闭音节。
如:map, plan, west.三、r音节以“元音字母+r"构成的音节叫r音节。
如:car, doctor, teacher, dirty。
词汇与语法40个小题,共40分。
从2002,2003年的考题看,语法占20――25分。
第一节名词(null)大纲要求掌握:一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的所有格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体.如table, country.或表示若干个体组成的集合体.如 family, people, committee, police.不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air, tea, furniture, water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念.如work, information, advice,happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)fish 鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)比较下列例句:There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示.如:一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式.名词复数的构成如下:1。
专升本英语复习资料(含答案)(K12教育文档)
(完整word版)专升本英语复习资料(含答案)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整word版)专升本英语复习资料(含答案)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整word版)专升本英语复习资料(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A。
had left, arrived B。
left, had arrivedC。
had left, had arrived D。
left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.A。
has left B。
is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here.A。
will have been done B。
is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rained B。
专升本英语复习资料
英语复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. absent缺席反义词:present出席、赠品,礼物3. abroad国外,海外:live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access:入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.6. accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him,but she did n‘t accept it.7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地8. according to根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I'm already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust适应~ adopt收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to增添add up to总计达15. in addition(to)=besides此外In order to master(熟练的)a foreign language,we should learn some grammar. In addition,we'd better learn some words.16. adequate=enough(足够的)17. admit承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance预先,提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.)effect (n.)influence (v & n)影响effort努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene (遗传因子、遗传基因)will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. afford (to do) sth买/花/用/支付得起It‘s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary(薪水).22. be afraid of担心,害怕23. at the age of24. agree with同意agree on同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time提前We finished our assignment(任务) ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all毕竟above all首先(not…) at all一点(也不)all over28. allow/permit…to do…允许…做…29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。
山东专升本英语复习资料
山东专升本英语复习资料山东专升本考试是许多工薪族考取学历的重要途径。
其中,英语科目是考生们最为关注的,也是最难攻克的一门科目。
接下来,我将为大家提供一些山东专升本英语复习资料,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、听力部分山东专升本英语考试的听力部分是难度较高的一部分,尤其是对于英语不太熟练的考生来说。
以下是一些备考技巧和资料:1. 练习听力在备考阶段,可以多听一些英语新闻和英语对话,通过锻炼听力来提高自己的听力水平。
可以选择一些专业的听力教程,例如“VOA听力”和“BBC国际听力”。
2. 备考资料《英语四级听力》、《英语六级听力》等考试相关资料以及一些英语口语教材可以作为备考资料,建议考生获取一些比较权威的听力资源。
二、阅读理解部分阅读理解部分是山东专升本英语考试的重点,需要考生具备较强的语言阅读能力和阅读速度。
以下是一些备考技巧和资料:1. 提高词汇量在备考过程中,可以通过背单词和广泛阅读等方式来提高自己的词汇量,为后续的阅读理解部分打下坚实的基础。
2. 认真阅读文章在考试中,考生需要认真阅读题目和文章,理解文章内容和含义,然后瞄准问题解答,答题时要注意考虑文章中的语言环境和语义。
三、写作部分写作部分是山东专升本英语考试的一个难点,要求考生具备较强的语言表达能力和写作能力。
以下是一些备考技巧和资料:1. 练习写作在备考过程中,常常需要通过练习写一些英语作文来提高自己的写作能力。
可以通过模拟考试、分析范文、背诵经典表达等方式来深入理解写作技巧。
2. 阅读相关书籍阅读相关书籍可以提高我们的阅读素养,也有助于我们掌握写作技巧和提高写作水平。
建议考生阅读经典英语小说、专业英语杂志和网站,例如《纽约时报》、《经济学人》等。
四、口语部分口语部分是山东专升本英语考试中比较重要的一部分,考生需要具备较强的口语表达能力和交际能力。
以下是一些备考技巧和资料:1. 练习口语在备考过程中,应多练习口语,可以参加英语口语角、英语演讲比赛、英语辩论等活动,增强自己的口语表达能力。
专升本英语笔记
专升本英语笔记
以下是一份专升本英语笔记的示例,你可以根据自己的学习进度和需求进行修改和补充:
一、词汇和语法
1. 掌握常用的英语词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
2. 学习基本的语法知识,如句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等。
3. 了解常见的短语和习语,以便更好地理解英语表达。
二、阅读理解
1. 提高阅读速度和理解能力,通过大量阅读不同类型的文章,如新闻报道、学术论文、小说等。
2. 学习如何寻找文章的主题和重要细节,并理解作者的意图和态度。
3. 学会使用不同的阅读技巧,如预测、推理、归纳等,以加深对文章的理解。
三、写作
1. 学习不同类型的写作格式和规范,如信函、报告、论文等。
2. 提高写作表达能力,通过大量的写作练习,如写日记、短文、作文等。
3. 学习如何组织文章结构和逻辑关系,以及如何使用恰当的词汇和语法表达思想。
四、听力和口语
1. 通过听英语广播、新闻、电影、音乐等提高英语听力水平。
2. 学习如何理解和区分不同的英语口音和语速,以及如何捕捉关键信息和细节。
3. 提高口语表达能力,通过与英语母语人士交流、参加英语角等途径练习口语表达。
以上是一份专升本英语笔记的示例,你可以根据自己的学习进度和需求进行修改和补充。
记住,不断练习和复习是提高英语水平的最佳方法。
大学英语(专升本)复习资料
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》课程入学考试复习资料适用专业:专升本层次所有专业为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教育各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语,我们特此编写了这份辅导材料,供广大考生复习英语时参考使用。
本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导,以宁洪主编、高等教育出版系列教材中社2007年1月印刷出版的?全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材—的〈英语〉为第一参考书。
同时,我们还在此基础上,参阅了多种其他类似资料后,编写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料,以便让考生复习时加深印象,巩固所得知识,提高应试技能。
考生进行英语复习时,应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大?全国各类成人高考纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下,重点复习本资料所指定的〈英语〉复习内容,作到融会贯通,举一反三,这样才能万无一失,在考试中考出好成绩。
重点复习内容:第一章:语音部分重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音;辅音字母在单词中的读音;以及常见字母组合的读音。
1 第二章:词汇与语法结构一、掌握第二章?第一节语法与词汇应试要点解析?中的以下基本语法规则:词法句法二、重点掌握第二章?第二节词汇与语法结构应试典型题解?中的以下部分:名词部分的第1,2,3,5,6小点;冠词部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7,12小点;代词部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7小点;介词部分的第A和B部分;形容词和副词部分的第4,5,8,9小点;动词部分的第1,2,3,4,9,10小点;‘非谓语动词’部分的第1,2,3,4,5,6小点;‘情态动词’部分的第1,3,4,5,6小点;‘虚拟语气’部分的第1,2,4小点;‘主谓一致’部分的第A和B部分;以及‘倒装’部分的第2,3,5,7小点‘从句’部分的第1,2,3,5,7小点。
第三章:完形填空熟悉?第一节完形填空应试要点解析?内容。
第四章:阅读理解本章应该是复习中用时最多的部分,不仅因为阅读理解在考试中所占分值比例最大,主题也是因为这类题型要运用语言的综合知识和技能来完成。
2023年成人高考专升本英语复习资料
2023成人高考专升本英语复习资料成人高考专升本英语复习资料influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下,他从事医学讨论。
give grant present confer都含“给”的意思。
give 系常用词,指“赐予”、“授予”、“赠送”、“供应”等,如:I gave him a book.我给他一本书。
另外它还有引伸意义,如:A clock gives time.钟报时。
grant 指“上级对下级的赐予或同意给(什么)”,如:grant a pension赐予养老金。
present 指“正式地给”,即“赠给”,并且所赠之物有肯定价值,如: He presented the school with a library.他向学校赠建了一个图书馆。
confer指“经批准授予(学位、称号等)”,如:confer knighthood授于爵士。
yield submit都含有“让步”、“屈服”的意思。
成考英语语法复习资料1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”,表示程度。
专升本英语总复习资料集锦
专升本英语总复习资料集锦目录一、专升本英语动词的选择题分享二、专升本英语单选练习题及答案分享三、专升本英语核心词汇分享四、专升本英语重点单词词组的总结五、专升本英语常用短语分享六、专升本英语重点词句分享七、专升本英语高频句型分享八、专升本英语的5种基本句型分享九、专升本英语阅读理解到底是先看文章还是先看题十、专升本英语阅读练习十一、提高专升本英语写作分数的谚语词汇整理十二、如何提升专升本英语写作的分数呢一、专升本英语动词的选择题分享2021202220231. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars ______ (produce) in that auto factory. (2001 专升本22)2. The car ______ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it. (2001 专升本26)A. breaks downB. was breaking downC. has broken downD. broke down3. The construction of the laboratory ______ by the end of the year. (2003 专升本35)A. will completeB. will have completedC. will be completedD. will have been completed4.As long as you ______ the money back promptly, I’ll lend it to you with pleasure. (2004 专升本21)A. returnB. will returnC. have returnedD. returned5. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long. (2004 专升本36)A. has been readingB. has readC. is readingD. read6. 如果天气许可,我们将明天清晨出发。
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料11
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》课程入学考.复习资. 适用专业:专升本层次所有专.为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教.各专业考生更好地、更.针对性复习好英语,我们特此编写了这份辅导材料,供广大考生复习英语时参考使用.本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导,以宁洪主编、高等教育出.系列教材..2007..1月印刷出版..?全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教..的〈英语〉为第一参考书。
同时,我们还在此基础上,参阅了多种其他类似资料后,.写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料.以便让考生复习时加深印象.巩固所得知识,提高应试技能.考生进行英语复习时,应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试.?全国各类成人高.纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下,重点复习本资料所指定.〈英语〉复习内容,作到融会贯通,举一反三,这样才能万无一失.在考试中考出好成绩.重点复习内容.第一章:语音部.重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音;辅音字母在单词中的读音;以.常见字母组合的读音..第二章:词汇与语法结.一、掌握第二. ?第一.语法与词汇应试要点解..?中的以下基本语法规则.词.句.二、重点掌握第二. ?第二.词汇与语法结构应试典型题..?中的以下部分.名词部分的第1,2,3,5. 6小点.冠词部分的第1,2,4,5. 6,7,12小点.代词部分的第1,2,4,5. 6,7小点.介词部分的第A和B 部分.形容词和副词部分的.4,5,8,9小点.动词部分的第1,2,3,4. 9,10小点.‘非谓语动词’部分的.1.2,3,4,5,6小点.‘情态动词’部分的.1,3,4,5. 6小点.‘虚拟语气’部分的.1,2,4小点.‘主谓一致’部分的.A和B部分.以.‘倒装’部分的第2,3,5,7小.‘从句’部分的第1,2,3,5,7小点.第三章:完形填.熟悉?第一.完形填空应试要点解. ?内容.第四章:阅读理.本章应该是复习中用时最多的部分.不仅因为阅读理解在考试中所占分值比例最..主.也是因为这类题型要运用语言的综合知识和技能来完成.中所分析的三种阅读理解解题思路.考生应该熟. ?第一.思想判断、细节定位和逻辑推理,尤其要能够熟练地运用前两种方法来分析破解阅读理解试题.第五章:短文写.重点掌握‘第一.式.短文写作应试要点解析’.?第五节短文写作常识’中的混合式写作.总之,考生在复习中,应该力求全面掌握,重点突破,紧紧抓住基础知识和基本技能的运.这两点。
专升本英语复习资料(含答案)
专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.时态A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.时态A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here. 时态A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.时态A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.时态A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes. 时态A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.单词A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.单词A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.单词A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.单词A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.单词A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.单词A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.单词A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.单词A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason单词.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.单词A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.单词A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.词组A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.单词A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.词组A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.词组A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?词组A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.词组A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.词组A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.词组A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.词组A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.词组A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?词组A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.时态A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.情态动词32. A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say33.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.情态动词A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t h ave done34.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night. 情态动词A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone35.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You _______her, she is still in hospital.”情态动词A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see36.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily. 情态动词A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made37.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly. 时态A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned38.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”不定式、ing作主语A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see39.He had no choice but ______ to see him. 词组中动词用法A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go40.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do. 动词后动词的用法A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told41.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.从句中动词用法A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed42.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death. Ing和ed形容词的区别A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … boring43.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.动词后动词A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed44.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.动词A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described45.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. 动词A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering46.He should get used by now词组______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating47.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on. 词组A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing48.No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .词组A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration49.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.动词的ing和ed形式A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed50.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised51.While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement52.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move53.The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production54.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated55.Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary56.______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name57.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing58.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted59.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked60.The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered61.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s73.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.He’s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92.I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many scho ols, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.A. thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which 121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137.______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step,_____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’t have been147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. do n’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenI. Vocabulary and Structure1-5 ADACB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 BCADC21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCADB41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CADCB 56-60 CBDAC61-65 ABACD 66-70 BDBAC 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBCDA81-85 BBCDA 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 DCBCA101-105 CBDAB 106-110 ACDAB 111-115 BADCA 116-120 BADCA121-125 CABDD 126-130 BDABC 131-135 ADBAC 136-140 DCABD141-145 BACDA 146-150 BCDBA 151-155 BCADC 156-160 ADCBDII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t k now what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means ______ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’s because ______.A. the fresh air can’t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientistsD. does not need women but menPassage ThreeSurvival is an art. Survivors are artists. The best acting is done in daily life, not on the stage. My late uncle Sir Alexander Korda, the motion-picture producer who could “charm money out of an empty safe”, was a gifted sur vivor.Once, a group of investors called him in to complain that he had lost 5 000 000 of their money. Most men would have tried to defend themselves. Alex did not. “You are right,” he said quietly, “I have been wasteful, and careless. I have chosen the wr ong scripts, paid too little attention to the budgets. I am too old for this business. I will retire. I only hope you will forgive me.”。
专升本英语复习资料(含答案)
专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ___A___ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ___C D___ to thenation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work _A_____ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It __C____ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _B___ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She C____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to _D_____ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so _A_____ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meetshis six creditors.A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to __B____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to __C____ people when they are speaking.1-5 ADACB6-10 CDABCA. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to __A____ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ___C___ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to B______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to theNorth.A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a _ D_____ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15.The students were not___A_to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16.I don’t think it is easy to _B_____ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is _C___ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of historch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It __A_____ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t D_______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly___C___ to me. 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 BCADC20.21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCCDAA. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.M r. Wilson said that he did not want to __A____ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out22.D ear, do send the children to bed. I can't ___D____their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.W ill you please B______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.I n making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are___C___.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.T he little boy __A____ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.N one of us expected the chairman to ___B___ at the party. We thought he was still inhospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.W hen he heard the bad news, he _C_____ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.I f I had more time, I would _C___ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.W ould you like me __D____ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.S ince the road is wet this morning, __A____ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.A s teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _A_____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32.Y ou ___D___ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t have done33.W ith all this work on hand, he __D____ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“Y ou _C______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see35.H e regretted _B_____ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36.T he speech which he made __b____ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“____c__so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38.H e had no choice but _a_____ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39.A lthough young, Fred could resist __d___ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40.N o matter how frequently _b_____, the works of Beethoven always attract a largeaudience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41.T he music was so __a____ that the audience were ______ to death.A.boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … Boring31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCADB41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBADC42.W hen he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely__d____.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed43.S ome of the experiments ___b___ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having beendescribed44.I really appreciate _c_____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering45.H e should get used by now _a_____ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46.T he manager promised to keep me __d ____ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47.N o one thought that John’s suggestion was worth _b_____ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48.T he young man got his motor bicycle tyre __a____ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49.___d___ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised50.W hile reading the newspaper, __c____.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51.W eighing seven hundred pounds, __C____.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52.T he factory is said A______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53.___D___ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated54.H aving plenty of time, __C____ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55.__B____, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56.W ith its expensive furniture and carefully _C___ color scheme, the room looked quiteluxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing57.T ime B____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots ofculture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted58.A ll the afternoon he worked in his study with the door _D_____.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59.T he garden requires _A_______.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered60.W e have cooperated well with them many years for the shared _C_____.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ___A___ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62.H e said that he’d like to take __B____ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.T he new nurse does not have much __A___ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.E lectricity, like other forms of __C____, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.W ill you be taking my previous experience into _D_____ when you fix my salary?A.possessionB. scaleC. mindD. Account51-55 CADCB 56-60 CBDAC61-65 ABACD 66-70 BDBAC 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBCDA66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s __B____.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.W hen we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the _B_____.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.M y father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German __B____.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.T hey have always been on good A with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.G randma told the story in a very sad _C__ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.T he telegram was based on information from a __B____ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.H is health is _C_____.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s73.T he kite flew _A_____ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ___B___ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.P etrol is manufactured from the ___Doil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.Y ou are making me _C__with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you __B____ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.E ven after I washed the coat, it still had some ___C___ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.E veryone in the room remained ___D___.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.S ome people think __A____ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.A pples are _B_____ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.I n the future she hopes to go _B_____ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.T he new_C____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.L ittle John caught a __D____ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.T he football match was televised __A__ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.T he more fruits and vegetables you eat, C____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.H e’s __A____ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.I t isn’t quite _C_____ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.T he examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was _D_____ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.I t may rain, but I shall go out_B_____; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.H e had not ___A__ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as thoug h92.I pulled the handle __D_____I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.H e is so shy that he __C_____ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.T he story of Mary is merely ___B___ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.T he second-hand car was not worth __C____.A.much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that 81-85 BBCDA 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 DCBCA 101-105 CBDAB 106-110 ACDAB96.__D___of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.M y car is not so fashionable as _C_____.A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’98.______ Tom B______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.D o you know any other foreign language _C_____ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ___A___.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time totime101.There is a very big bridge __A____ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ___C___ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year __D____.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access __A____ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach __B____with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal 106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now _A___ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning __C____ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him __D____he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us _A_____ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams ___B__owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count __B___you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big __A___of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ___D___ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ___C___ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115.___A___ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, _B_____ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ___A___ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book _D_____ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _C____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history _A_____ we can learn what to expect in the future.A.thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which111115 BADCA 116-120 BADCA121-125 CABDD 126-130 BDABC121.The people, ___C___ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, __A____ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children __B___ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ___D___.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is __D____ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that 126.They showed us around the factory _B_____ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127._B_____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know __A____ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come _B___ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, __C__ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who _A___ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, __B____upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason B______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ___A___ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home __C____ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.__D__ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137._ _C____, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ___A___ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem B______ their teacher had explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you _D_____ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, __B_____ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step,_A____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ___C__ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at ho me when we have _D_____ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use __A____ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A.the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … As131-135 ADBAC 136-140 DCABD141-145 BACDA 146-150 BCDBA 151-155 BCADC 156-160 ADCBD146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ___B__ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’t have been147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition _C_____ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.___D___ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form _B_____ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I _A_____ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean thinks that if she __ B____ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. couldhave changed152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we __C___ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you __A___ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. don’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government __D____ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took 155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice __C____.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ___A___ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished 157.Linda __D_____ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, __C____?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, __B_____?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“__D_____ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is causedby the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines ___D__________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that __B_________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that __A__________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ___AC________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is____A_____.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curious161-165 DBACAPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is _C_____ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid 167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means __B____ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong body。
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式(一)、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况,直接+steacher---teachers ;student---students ;father---fathers ;mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ;box---boxes ;match---matches ;dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法:26个字母中,5个元音:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,21个辅音:26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词,(1)以"辅音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes(2)以"元音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos(3)某些外来词,只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词,(1)大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子:wife---wives小刀:knife---knives 狼:wolf---wolves小偷:thief---thieves架子:shelf---shelves自己:self---selves生命:life---lives一半:half---halves叶子:leaf---leaves(2)少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶;belief---beliefs信仰;proof---proofs证明;校样*记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
专升本成英语资料
专升本成英语资料英语复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do 能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable ** to do 使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词:present3. abroad 国外,海外:live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access:入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.6. accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him,but she didn't accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse ** of sth = charge ** with(for)sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 dosthMr. Smith is _disibledevent=be worn out筋疲力尽的102. exist存在103. expose暴露受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of today's teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face up to(勇敢)面对be faced with面临encounter面临105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上106. be familiar with107. by far非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级)so far迄今为止(完成时态)far from 远非(否定)In my opinion,he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job,but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. fare交通费fee 费用tuition学费109. favor do ** a favor帮…个忙in favor of赞成I'm in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/想做…111. field田野,领域112.fill in填写be filled with充满Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here113. fine罚款一、the+-est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc);the most+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
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从2001至今,普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习(普通专升本)考试只考两门课程,一是公共英语课程,二是专业基础课程;公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。
满分150分,可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。
为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试,给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。
2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表从该表看出,自2006年开始,词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型,并且分值不变。
翻译也是每年必考的题型,从2003-2009年每年20分(英译汉10分,汉译英10分),但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。
词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分,但2010年取消该题型。
每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文;可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译,预测这几种题型会任选一个,分值10分。
2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表从表中看出,直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分,占了总分值的近1/2。
从2006年开始,在40分的语法词汇部分,语法占的比重大,如2006年,语法:词汇是38:2;2007年,语法:词汇是30:10;2008年,语法:词汇是22:18;2009年,语法:词汇是19:21;2010年,语法:词汇是30:10。
而阅读、翻译及写作部分,依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的,所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。
考什么?学什么?河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出:“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。
短短的几句话,包含了英语考试的全部内容,但我们考生很多时候却并不明白:到底要考什么?Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ t he post of typist.第A approach(方法,靠近,走近)B applied for C appealed to(吸引,恳求,上诉)D approved of (赞成)题干研究:1 考查词汇:Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。
Post no bills.禁止张贴。
Post position of paid employment.职位。
2 考查语法:Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。
并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致,这就是并列平行结构,该语法知识点时常考到。
历年真题再现:直接考的有词汇结构题中的04,P98,24;间接考的有:05,P85,阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Am ericans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filli ng them with resumes and then waiting for replies.在这样一个句子中,并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。
选项研究:A approach(方法,靠近,走近)B applied forC appealed to(吸引,恳求,上诉)D approved of (赞成)选项考查到:1 形近词;2 词义及语境,在此语境下只能选用某一选项。
另外appeal to 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。
综合本题,其主要考查词汇的,考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。
但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。
如果不能正确理解上述相关知识,不可能理解本句的意义,也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。
同时,需要提醒的是,在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到,真题已经说明了这一点。
因此,教师要做到举一反三,同学也要做到这一步。
Example 2:04,P65,60.定语从句语法点。
They overcome all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahe ad of time,______,is something we had not expected.A.that B what C it D which此处属于直接考。
间接考例子有:翻译阅读同时出现。
07,P96,p4,There never seemed to be enough time to go t o church, which disturbed some friends and relations.阅读出现。
06,P85,P4,Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of t he fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position t han it took during the last recession, when the “benefits ”online job searchi ng were unavailable.同时注意本句涉及到的其他知识点1 Internet-addicted ,job seekers the cause unemployed, position, unavailable.这些都是一些重要的词汇,在这里间接考到。
2 语法要点:第一,定语从句;第二,同位语从句(常考点07,P99,31);第三,than 比较级句子。
专升本本英语考试到底考什么,手段无非从词汇和语法这两个方面来进行,辅之于阅读、完形填空、翻译和写作这四种方法。
因此,上课过程中,我们有时会把阅读的讲解拉到语法、词汇讲解一块,因为它们本身是难以分开的,但侧重点有所不同。
全程计划:词汇与语法4-5天;有同学会说单词词汇与结构一题一分,要花费那么多时间干什么,这种想法是错误的,没有这些一切都不可能,从现在开始大家要把主要精力花在背诵单词、词组上面;阅读4-5天;完形填空4-5天、翻译、写作各1天,其中完形填空多占时间,翻译次之。
上午课语法为主,下午要讲一部分词汇练习。
因为语法学好了,对英语学习我们就有了一个体系性的认识,所以我们首先从语法开始。
但是单词、词组、固定搭配最难。
第一部分语法与词汇Part Ⅰ高频语法关于语法:语法会不会考?要考多少分?12-16分,直接考不会少于12分(直接考什么意思啊);要考考什么?通过2002-2010真题统计得出,语法考点依次重点为:从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、形容词和副词、动词时态、动词语态、介词、倒装、独立主格、it用法、主谓一致、反义疑问句等。
虚拟语气;名词性从句;定语从句;非谓语动词;倒装语序(这五大项排名不分先后),一般直接考2分左右;下面还有时态与语态2分-1分,情态动词+have done 1分,主谓一致要考1分,强调句句型1分。
专升本本英语考试中出现的语法,大部分都在中学出现过,因此,我们的辅导不宜面面俱到,只需突出考试中最常考到的一些重点、难点。
定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词的掌握不仅对于词汇结构直接考查有意义,而且更为重要的是对于阅读理解意义相当重大;有些语法知识比如虚拟语气、倒装、强调句句型、主谓一致、反义疑问句则主要对于词汇结构题直接考意义重大;有些语法知识诸如并列平行结构、状语从句、插入结构、it指代用法、比较结构则主要对于阅读理解有重大意义。
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition , and that informingthem risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly,or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.注意找主干语法涉及到体系性的理论问题,需要靠讲解,但也更需要结合习题来讲解!第一章定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引起的,在句子中充当定语成分,来修饰名词、代词或句子。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词称为先行词。
概念与例句定语从句关系代词(介词+关系代词)先行词关系副词The new points which the president stressed in his report are very import ant indeed.(定语从句、关系代词、先行词)That is the reason why I am not in favor of revising the plan.(定语从句、关系代副词、先行词)所有从句都是由连接词引出来的,定语从句的连接词被叫做关系代词、关系副词。
具体而言,有以下几种情况(一)关系代词知识点例句:1 One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for.阅读1)(062 .Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more tha n improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familia r.(06阅读2)3 There are a lot of women who will do the job as well as men.(06阅读2) Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could st ay there for a very small quantity of money.(03月度2,P48).4 He saw the manager talking with somebody whom he didn’t know.5 Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventu ally considered their loss as a blessing.(06CET-6,12)6 As is often the case,the more you use your brain, the more active it will become.(03翻译section B 4,P57)关系代词使用的几种特别规定:That 1)先行词是不定代词,常见有all, much, any, something, anything等;2)先行词被all, any, every, some,(a)few,(a)little修3)先行词被最高级、序数词、the only/next/same/very修饰时;4)先行词既包括人,又包括物时。