国际贸易专业词汇

国际贸易专业英语

（商务词汇汇总）

目录：

一、进出口贸易词汇 (2)

二、贸易价格术语 (5)

三、贸易保险、国际组织术语 (8)

四、贸易价格术语 (11)

五、贸易伙伴术语 (14)

六、数量条件与外汇术语 (16)

一、进出口贸易词汇

merce the activity of buying and selling, especially on a large

scale贸易

2. Export Declaration A form to be completed by the exporter or their

authorized agent and filed in triplicate by a carrier with

the United State Collector of customs at the point of exit.

出口申报单

3.import to bring or carry in from an outside source, especially to bring

in(goods or materials)from a foreign country for trade or

sale 进口

4.import licence A certificate, issued by countries exercising import

controls, that permits importation of the articles stated

in the license. The issuance of such a permit frequently is

connected with the release of foreign exchange needed to pay

for the shipment for which the import license has been

requested.进口许口证

5.export licence A document secured from a government, authorizing an

exporter to export a specific quantity of a particular

commodity to a certain country. An export license is often

required if a government has place embargoes or other

restrictions upon exports. See General Export License.出

口许口证

6.inquiry an act of asking for information询盘

7.delivery an item or items delivered on a particular occasion.交货

8.order a thing made, supplied, or served as a result of such a request

订货

9.Bill of Lading A document that establishes the terms of a contract

between a shipper and a transportation company under which

freight is to be moved between specified points for a

specified charge. Usually prepared by the shipper on forms

issued by the carrier, it serves as a document of title,

contract of carriage, and a receipt for goods. Also see Air

Waybill and Ocean Bill of Lading.提单

10.Endorsement in Blank Commonly used on a bank check, an endorsement

in blank is an endorsement to the bearer. It contains only

the name of the endorser and specifies no particular payee.

Also, a common means of endorsing bills of lading dawn to

the order of the shipper. The bills are endorsed "For..."

(see Bill of Lading, Order).空白背书

11.endorsed sign (a cheque or bill of exchange) on the back to make it

payable to someone other than the stated payee or to accept

responsibility for paying it背书

12.cargo receipt Is a receipt of cargo for shipment by a consolidator

(used in ocean freight).承运货物收据

13. catalogue a publication containing details and often photographs of

items for sale商品目录

14.Red Clause Letter of Credit A letter of credit that allows the

exporter to receive a percentage of the face value of the

letter of credit in advance of shipment. This enables the

exporter to purchase inventory and pay other costs

associated with producing and preparing the export order.

红条款信用证

15.export subsidy An economic benefit granted by a government to

producers of goods or services, often to strengthen their

competitive position. 出口津贴

16.favorable balance of trade When countries export more than they

import, they are said to have a favorable balance of

trade. 贸易顺差

17.unfavorable balance of trade When they import more than they export,

an unfavorable balance of trade exits. 贸易逆差

18.free trade zone A port designated by the government of a country for

duty-free entry of any non-prohibited goods. Merchandise

may be stored, displayed, used for manufacturing, within the

zone and re-exported without duties being paid. Duties are

imposed on the merchandise (or items manufactured from the

merchandise) only when the goods pass from the zone into an

area of the country subject to the Customs Authority. 自

由贸易区

19. most-favored nation treatment（MFNT）The list of a country's import

duties is called a tariff schedule. A single tariff schedule

applies to all goods, no matter what their country of origin.

A double or multicolumn schedule provides for differing

rates depending on the country of origin. Most modern trade

agreements are made on the basis of what is called

most-favored-nation treatment. 最惠国待遇

20.General Average When damage to cargo on board a vessel exceeds

carrier's insurance, carrier will release cargo only with

an acceptance agreement to claim only a general percentage

of all the damage sustained.共同海损

mercial Invoice An itemized list of goods shipped, usually

included among an exporter's collection papers.商业发票22.Ocean bills of lading A receipt for cargo in transit, and a contract

between the exporter and an ocean carrier for transportation

and delivery of goods to a specified party at a specified

foreign destination. Issued after the vessel has sailed and