中考英语容易混淆的单词和词组解析

中考英语容易混淆的单词和词组解析在初中英语学习或中考中经常会遇到一些汉语意义相近，或英语形式相似的词或短语以及句型。

只有真正了解意思才能做到准确无误。

希望以下的练习有助于你的归纳。

Fill in the bla nks with the give n words in their proper forms.1. affect/effect1) _____________________ Nothing can our friendship even if we live in different places.2) Alcohol has a very bad __________ on drivers.2. a great deal of/a great deal1) There is _____________ i n formatio n in the in ternet.2) Don't eat _________ before swim ming.3 . a lot of/ a lot1) There are ________ visitors in Nanjin Road Walkway each weeke nd.2) During holiday some stude nts sleep ________ in the day.4. much/little/a little/huge amounts of/a huge amount of/many/few/a few 修饰可数名词 a nu mber of/ma ny/a few/few修饰可数或不可数名词 a lot of= lots of= ple nty of修饰不可数名词 a great deal of/a huge amount of= huge amounts of/much/alittle/little1) There isn't ________ ink in the bottle.2) Are there _________ boys play ing basketball in the street?3) Come on! There is ________ time left.4) Don't worry, it's only nine o'clock. We still have _________ t ime.5) It's snowing heavily. There are ________ cyclists in the streets.6) He is very careless. He always makes _______ mistakes in his test paper.7) The little girl got _______ m oney from her pare nts whe n she was only ten.5. a number of/the number of1) ________ t he stude nts in this school is one thousa nd two hun dred and eleve n.2) ________ p eople have applied for this job.6. aboard/abroad1) Do you want to go _________ t o further your study whe n you grow up?2) Look, Stone is already ________ the ship.7. agree with/agree to1) Do you ________ m e about the pla n?2) We all ________ t he arran geme nt.8. alive/living1) The dying man over there is still _________ .2) All ______ t hings can't live without air or water.9. all of/none of/both of/neither of/either of/some of/many of/few of/much of1) ________ u s have to go to school at the age of eight.2) ________ t he two an swers is correct.3) In China _______ the pilots was woma n many years ago.4) I don't want ________ the two scarves. Please show me ano ther.5) ______ my pare nts got retired and lived with my youn ger brother in Japa n.6) ______ the stude nts like to see that film.7) ______ the boys like play ing basketball.10. alo ne/lo nelyMy gran dpa lives __________ , but he has a lot of frien ds, so he n ever feels11. answer/reply1) Can you __________this questi on right now?2) What did he do in ___________ to your challe nge?12. at table/at the table1) The man sitt ing _______ is the new man ager of this restaura nt.2) Childre n must lear n to behave _______ .13. be familiar to/be familiar with1) I am not very __________ pop sin gers.2) Our n ati onal an them ________ each of the stude nts, even the kids innu rseries.14. full/fill1) Will you please ________ in this form with a pen?2) She was _________ of news. That means she could n't stop herself talking about it.15. be located/sta nd/lie1) Shan ghai ________ in the east of China.2) That quiet small tow n is _________ a t the foot of the mountain.3) A clock _________on the sideboard was an an tique.16. be made of/be made from/be made in1) This watch ________ Japan in 2002.2) Bread ________ w heat.3) The blackboard ________ glass and wood.17. beat/win1) Mum always ________ me whe n we played chess before I was eight years old.2) To my surprise, two of the stude nts in our school _______ the first prize in the En glish con test this year.3) He ________ me at table tennis yesterday.18. beside/besides/except/except for1) This compositi on is well writte n _______ a spelli ng mistake.2) The girl sitt ing ________ Ms. Gree n is from Sin gapore.3) We have seve n less ons every day ______ Saturday and Sun day.4) All the stude nts atte nded the lecture _______ the teachers.19. borrow/lend/keep1) Could you tell me how long I can ________ the VCD?2) I have no MP3, may I ________ yours?3) You'd better not ________ my laptop to others.20. brin g/take/fetch/carry1) Would you please ________ your umbrella in the next room. It's raining outside. 2) Remember to ________ your homework tomorrow.3 ) It's gett ing win dy, you'd better ________ a coat with you while you are out.4) Light trai ns always _______ ple nty of people to and from work in rush hours.21. cabbage /fish1) I bought lots of___________ yesterday.2) _________ was served after the first course.3) They caught several frogs, crabs and __________ in the river yesterday.4) I think you'd better eat some more _________ vegetables are good for you.22. can/may/must1) We __________ follow the in struct ions whe n we use the computers.2) _________ I have a look at your photos?3) I thought I _________ smell someth ing burning.23. die of/die from1) Nowadays more people _________ car accide nts on high ways.2) In fact the little baby _________ a fever last ni ght.24. drop/fall1) The vase __________ and broke.2) Jenny's voice _________ as the class teacher en tered the classroom. 25. elderly/elder/older1) Air polluti on can cause respiratory problems, especially in childre n and the2) My __________ brother is ten years ___________ tha n I.26. electricity/electric/electricia n/electro nic/electrical1) Make sure that lights and other ___________ a pplia nces are tur ned off whe nnot n eeded.2) Avoidi ng using _________ dict ionary while doing some read ing.3) Simon's father used to be an _________ .4) I got an __________ shock from that faulty light switch whe n I wasfourtee n.5) Don't leave the TV on, it wastes __________ .27. excited/excit ingAll of us were __________ at the ___________ n ews yesterday.28. fall/feel1) The doctor __________ my forehead and said, "You have got a high fever. II2) Many trees _________ in the sand storm last ni ght.29. asleep/sleepy/sleep/sleep ing1) The driver felt __________ last ni ght, so he fell __________ as soon as helay in bed.2) When do you go to __________ every day?3) I took a __________ -car to Beiji ng last Friday.30. find out/find/discover/invent/look for/search for1) Columbus __________ America in 1492.2) Do you know who first ___________ clock?3) Jane __________ h er key to the drawer everywhere just now, but shecould n't __________ i t.4) Please try to _________ who broke the wi ndow.5) The police __________ t he crimi nals for hours this morni ng.参考答案与解析1 . affect是一个动词，它的意思为影响、感染”。