必修二unit1定从练习
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4. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.
5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg, where she spent her summers.
6. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
Doing
7. This was a time when the two countries were
at war.
8. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put
I. Reading
Read the passage and find out: 1. What is a fact ?
A fact is anything that can be proved. 2. What is an opinion ?
An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 3. What is an evidence? An evidence is true information which must be facts rather than opinions.
2.Let’s discuss only such questions as concern every one of us.
3.Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday, Mum?
4. As we all know, John is an honest man.
3. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
4. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.
on a train for
, which was at that time
a German city on the Baltic Sea.
9. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St
Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th
Choose the best answer.
1. Do you remember the deer farm C we visited two months ago? A. why B. when C. that D. how
2. Anyway, that evening, __D____ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible. A. when B. where C. that D. which
1. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. 2. He gave me a pen, which he bought
yesterday.
• 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可 以省略。
• 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不 可以省略。
V. Practising
birthday of their city.
Restrictive: 2, 6, 7, 9 Non-restrictive: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8
Doing
Look at the following sentences and tell the differences of the Attributive Clauses.
Unit 1 Cultural relics Grammar
Comparing
结构 功能
限制性定语从句
与主句语意关系 紧凑，定语从句 不能删除
修饰先行词
非限制性定语从句 与主句语意关系松散， 定语从句可以删除
修饰先行词或整个句子
形式
无逗号与主句分开
使用时可以用 that引导
有逗号与主句分开 使用时不能用that引导
1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
2. She got so angry. I don’t know the reason. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry.
定语从句和同位语从句的区别：
The fact that he presented was a strong proof. (定语 从句)
The fact that he hadn’t said anything surprised me. （同位语从句）
The news that he told me is true.（定语从句） The news that he got a full score is true. （同位语从 句）
7. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man. The old man, whoБайду номын сангаасyou are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. / You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
Doing
3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
as 与 which 的区别
1.as 引导非限制性定语从句时可放于句首， 而which 不可以。
2. as 通常翻译成正如… 就像… ，which 翻译成这或那。
3.as 引导的从句在语意上不能与主句相悖。
She was married again, as was expected.
She was married again, which was
9. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. / St Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.
定语从句是对前面名词或代词的修饰或限定；同位语从句是表示前面的具体内容。 定语从句that 做宾语时可以省略，指物时可用which 代替；同位语从句中，that 不作 成分，只起连接作用，不能省略，不能用which 代替。 when, where 等引导
Consolidation Page 4
Join the pairs of sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.
1. This is the new car that I bought it last
Practising
3. John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour,
__B____ was true.
A. that B. which C. who D. what 4. Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the
10. Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. Xi’an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.
8. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.
movie, __B____, of course, made the others very happy.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
5. Chongqing is the city __A____ she lived when she was
young. A. where B. which C. when D. how
6.Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city. Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.
IV. Doing
Read the passage again and underline all the sentences with attributive clauses and the words or sentences they modify.
1. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
5. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after. Shaanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.
6. Do you know the reasons __D____ he came back?
A. how B. which C. that D. why
as引导定语从句，多与such和the same连用，在 从句中作主语或宾语。
1.Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.
5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg, where she spent her summers.
6. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
Doing
7. This was a time when the two countries were
at war.
8. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put
I. Reading
Read the passage and find out: 1. What is a fact ?
A fact is anything that can be proved. 2. What is an opinion ?
An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 3. What is an evidence? An evidence is true information which must be facts rather than opinions.
2.Let’s discuss only such questions as concern every one of us.
3.Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday, Mum?
4. As we all know, John is an honest man.
3. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
4. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.
on a train for
, which was at that time
a German city on the Baltic Sea.
9. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St
Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th
Choose the best answer.
1. Do you remember the deer farm C we visited two months ago? A. why B. when C. that D. how
2. Anyway, that evening, __D____ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible. A. when B. where C. that D. which
1. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. 2. He gave me a pen, which he bought
yesterday.
• 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可 以省略。
• 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不 可以省略。
V. Practising
birthday of their city.
Restrictive: 2, 6, 7, 9 Non-restrictive: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8
Doing
Look at the following sentences and tell the differences of the Attributive Clauses.
Unit 1 Cultural relics Grammar
Comparing
结构 功能
限制性定语从句
与主句语意关系 紧凑，定语从句 不能删除
修饰先行词
非限制性定语从句 与主句语意关系松散， 定语从句可以删除
修饰先行词或整个句子
形式
无逗号与主句分开
使用时可以用 that引导
有逗号与主句分开 使用时不能用that引导
1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
2. She got so angry. I don’t know the reason. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry.
定语从句和同位语从句的区别：
The fact that he presented was a strong proof. (定语 从句)
The fact that he hadn’t said anything surprised me. （同位语从句）
The news that he told me is true.（定语从句） The news that he got a full score is true. （同位语从 句）
7. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man. The old man, whoБайду номын сангаасyou are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. / You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
Doing
3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
as 与 which 的区别
1.as 引导非限制性定语从句时可放于句首， 而which 不可以。
2. as 通常翻译成正如… 就像… ，which 翻译成这或那。
3.as 引导的从句在语意上不能与主句相悖。
She was married again, as was expected.
She was married again, which was
9. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. / St Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.
定语从句是对前面名词或代词的修饰或限定；同位语从句是表示前面的具体内容。 定语从句that 做宾语时可以省略，指物时可用which 代替；同位语从句中，that 不作 成分，只起连接作用，不能省略，不能用which 代替。 when, where 等引导
Consolidation Page 4
Join the pairs of sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.
1. This is the new car that I bought it last
Practising
3. John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour,
__B____ was true.
A. that B. which C. who D. what 4. Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the
10. Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. Xi’an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.
8. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.
movie, __B____, of course, made the others very happy.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
5. Chongqing is the city __A____ she lived when she was
young. A. where B. which C. when D. how
6.Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city. Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.
IV. Doing
Read the passage again and underline all the sentences with attributive clauses and the words or sentences they modify.
1. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
5. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after. Shaanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.
6. Do you know the reasons __D____ he came back?
A. how B. which C. that D. why
as引导定语从句，多与such和the same连用，在 从句中作主语或宾语。
1.Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.