烘焙原料中英文对照表
烘焙常用原料英文表以及烘焙容量换算
烘焙原料中-台-英文对照表以及容量换算在中国,家庭烘焙的概念还是刚刚兴起,所以,许多烘焙类的书籍,食谱,网站均来自国外或台湾,所以,在许多食谱中的材料名称均是英文表示或是台湾译名,而很多原料的包装上面也都是英文或台湾译名的表述, 所以,现在我将一些烘焙常用的原材料的中英文以及台湾译名的对照表罗列如下,希望对初学烘焙的姐妹们有所帮助.B,糖类黑蔗糖浆/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黄糖浆golden syrup枫糖浆/枫树糖浆/枫糖maple syrup玉米糖浆corn syrup / karo syrup葡萄糖浆glucose syrup麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrup / maltsyrup麦芽糖maltose / malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos孚1糖lactose转化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖浆amazake绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖/ 爪哇红糖palm sugar / gula malacca黄砂糖brown sugar红糖/黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖/黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar / raw cane sugar / unrefined cane sugar白砂糖/粗砂糖white sugar / refined sugar / refined cane sugar / coarse granulated sugar细砂糖/幼砂糖/幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar (适用于做糕点)糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar / confectioners' sugar糖霜/点缀霜icing / frosting蜜叶糖/甜叶菊stevia / honey leaf代糖/ 阿斯巴甜aspartame / sweetener / sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米/朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削/朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠/朱古力珠choc bits / chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名)/ chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)C.辅料抹荼粉green tea powder马蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flour / almond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed凉粉/仙草grass jelly椰丝/椰茸/椰子粉desiccated coconut / shredded coconut果子冻/果冻粉/喑喱jelly鱼胶粉 /吉利丁 /明胶gelatine sheets / powdered gelatine大菜/大菜丝/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/琼脂agar powder白矶alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum碱水 / (木见)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water / lye water / potassium carbonate食用色素food colouring香草豆/香草荚/香草片/香子兰荚vanilla bean / vanilla pod香草精/云尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精vanilla extract / vanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班兰粉/香兰粉ground pandan / ground screwpine leaves / serbokdaun pandan班兰精/香兰精pandan paste/pasta pandan玫瑰露 /玫瑰露精rosewater / rosewater essence essence皮屑grated zest / grated rindD,油脂/乳制品类牛油/奶油butter软化牛油soft butter玛珈琳/玛琪琳/乳玛琳/雅玛琳/人造奶油/菜油margarine起酥油/起酥玛琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油/白油/大油/板油lard / cooking fat酥油/雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream / coffee cream / table cream鲜奶油/忌廉/鲜忌廉cream / whipping cream包括:1 light whipping cream2heavy whipping cream / heavy cream / thickened cream 3double cream / pure cream酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸奶酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶/鲜奶/鲜乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸发奶/蒸发奶水evaporated milk炼奶condensedmilk / sweetened condensed milk吉士/起司/芝士/奶酪/奶酪/干酪/乳饼cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油奶酪/凝脂奶酪cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司/马司卡膨起司/马斯卡波涅起司/意大利奶酪mascarpone cheese优格/乳果/酸奶/酸奶酪yoghurt优酪乳yoghurt drink / drinking yoghurtE,烘焙产品类面包/面饱bread土司面包/吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麦面包rye bread派/批pie塔/挞tart冻派/冻批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕chiffon cake海绵蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff玛琳/焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜孚L eggnog可丽饼crepe煎饼/热饼/薄烤饼pancake厚松饼pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯/慕思mousse布甸/布丁pudding司康/比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋块hash brown英式松饼/玛芬面包english muffin松糕/玛芬american muffin格子松饼waffle手指饼干sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)苏打饼干saltine crackersCheese 芝士.起司乳酪Cream Cheese 忌廉芝士奶油奶酪Yogurt 优格酸乳酪Sour Cream 酸奶油Whipped Cream 打发鲜奶油Plant Oil 色拉油大豆油Shortening 固体采油酥油Margarine 人造奶油玛棋琳Lard 猪油Olive Oil 橄榄油Chocolate 朱古力巧克力Jelly 者哩果冻Gelatin 吉利」鱼胶粉Corn Syrup 玉米糖桨Flour 面粉Whole Wheat Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉Corn Flour 玉米面粉Corn Starch 粟粉豆粉玉米粉Potato Starch 生粉太白粉Baking Powder 发粉泡打粉Cream of tartar 塔塔粉Easter 乳化剂Almond Powder 杏仁粉Strawberry 士多啤梨草莓Custard Powder 吉士粉Cinnamon 肉桂Vanilla Essence 云呢拿油香草精325165350180375190面粉分类中筋面粉知识小麦面粉蛋白质含量在9〜12%之间,多数用于中式点心的馒头、包子、水饺以及部分西饼中,如蛋塔皮和派皮等。
饼房英文原材料中英文培训
基本做蛋糕術語+烘焙原料中英文對照表打發因攪拌使空氣進入而使整個物體膨脹起來或產生變化,打發奶油時雖然膨脹性較不明顯,但可看到奶油顏色改變;打發蛋白時,則液體狀的蛋白會膨脹為固體狀的泡沫。
濕性發泡為蛋白打發時的程度,蛋白打發後以攪拌器拉起,如果尖端挺立而尾端略為彎曲,就是濕性發泡。
一般而言,蛋白打發時,要打到濕性發泡才行。
乾性發泡為蛋白打發時的程度,蛋白打發後以攪拌器拉起,如果尖端挺立但尾端不能彎曲,就是乾性發泡。
只有在製造某些難度較高的西點產品時,才須打發到乾性發泡。
分蛋即為把蛋白及蛋黃分開來處理的作法,例如做戚風蛋糕就是運用分蛋的作法。
糖化砂糖放入水中溶解時,達到一個糖量後就不會再溶解。
而將糖液加熱溶解時,則可分為「不飽和」、「飽和」和「過飽和」三種狀態,當達到一定濃度以上的「過飽和」糖液,會使砂糖再結晶為白色固體,此稱為糖化現象。
翻糖以糖化現象為原理而製作出來的,充份攪拌糖液,使其再次結晶為白色的糖塊,叫做翻糖。
這是在19世紀初開始被利用於西點裝飾上的,將此糖塊再加熱至35℃左右就會成為流動的白色糖液,裹在蛋糕或點心表面,如同覆蓋上一層白色的糖霜般,且可調成各種口味。
粉類過篩麵粉或麵粉和其他粉類一起混合時都須要使用篩網過篩,以免攪拌時麵粉會在麵糊中結粒,尤其低筋麵粉吸水性強容易受潮,使用前一定要過篩;而且當多種粉類混合時,過篩可讓粉類混合的更均勻。
如果時間許可,在製作過程中以在使用前(即粉類加入前)過篩最好。
鬆弛做撻皮、餅干時,加了大量麵粉攪拌而成的麵糊,為了保持碌開時麵糰的彈性,並使烘烤時較不易收縮、變形,所以須將麵糰放入冰箱稍為冷藏一下,或放在室溫中靜置數分鐘。
且為了防止表面乾燥,必須用塑膠袋或保鮮紙包好。
隔水烤為避免直接受熱而造成產品加熱過度,組織變得較粗糙,所以在烤盤中放少許的水,隔著一層水來烤。
例如烤布甸時要隔水烤,才會有滑嫩的口感,烤芝士蛋糕隔水烤才會有綿密的組織。
手粉在碌麵糰時為防止麵糰黏著桌面,所以使用少許的麵粉撒在工作木台面或麵糰上,來做防黏的動作,也可以讓動作更好操作,通常使用的是高筋麵粉。
西点中英文对照_饮食英语词汇
蛋糕乳化劑.raw sugar天然原蔗糖.chiffon cake mix雪芳蛋糕預拌粉.cake decor - cigarett朱古力卷花裝飾.chocolate drops bakable 朱古力粒.chocolate rice朱古力針.coating chocolate in button淋面朱古力.almond ground杏仁粉.almond sliced杏仁片.almond slivered杏仁條.apricots杏脯乾.black raisin黑提子乾.dried red cheeries紅車厘子乾.hazelnut meal榛子粉 .mixed fruit peel雜果皮.fruit filling, blueberry藍草莓果餡 .fruit filling, forestfruit雜莓果餡 .gel firm soft, strawberry草莓餅面果膠.gel firm, natural(+50%water) 透明硬性果膠.gelatine sheet魚膠片.chestnut puree栗子蓉,custard cream powder即用吉士粉.florentine cream powder雲呢拿忌廉粉.aroma, butter牛油味香劑.aroma, honey蜜糖味香劑..improver- bread (all type)麵包改良劑.baguette bread mix法包預拌粉.farmhouse bread mix農夫麵包預拌粉.rye bread mix裸麥麵包預拌粉.whole wheat bread mix全麥麵包預拌粉.soy bread mix黃豆麵包預拌粉.multi cereals bread mix。
各式食材中英文对照表
各式食材中英文对照表麵粉/中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉/低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉/筋麵/根麵/高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker's flour / high protein flour全麦麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉/澄粉/澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米淀粉 corn flour / cornstarch生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰国生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉/地瓜粉 sweet potato flour马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亚粉/嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速发粉/蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉/小苏打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉/他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉/蛋黄粉/吉士粉/吉时粉/ custard powder卡士达/克林姆/奶皇馅/蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder?粘米粉/黏米粉/在来米粉/在莱米粉/再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽/麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白/麵筋粉 wheat gluten粉类结束粉类结束粉类结束粉类结束粉类结束硷水/(木见)水alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum酵母/酒饼 yeast/ibu roti麵包/麵饱 bread土司麵包/吐司 toast麵包糠/麵包屑 breadcrumbs香草豆/香草荚/香草片/香子兰荚vanilla bean/vanilla pod香草精/云尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精vanilla extract/vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉/香兰粉ground pandan/ground screwpine leaves/serbok daun pandan班兰精/香兰精 pandan paste/pasta pandan玫瑰露/玫瑰露精 rosewater/rosewater essence essence杏仁粉 almond flour/almond mieal皮屑 grated zest/grated rind海苔粉 ground seaweed黑蔗糖浆/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆/枫树糖浆/枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup/karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup/maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose/malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖Efructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖ROCKsugar椰糖/爪哇红糖 palm sugar/gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖?/黑糖? dark brown sugar红糖?/黑糖? muscovado sugar金砂糖? demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar白砂糖/粗砂糖white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane sugar/coarse granulated sugar细砂糖/幼砂糖 castor sugar糖粉 icing sugar/confectioners' sugar糖霜/点缀霜 icing/frosting蜜叶糖/甜叶菊 stevia/honey leaf代糖/阿斯巴甜 aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute牛油忌廉 butter cream什色糖珠HUNDREDS&THOUSANDS巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bits/chocolate chips椰丝/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coconut/shredded coconut 凉粉/仙草 grass jelly果子冻/果冻粉/(口者)喱 jelly鱼胶粉/吉利丁/明胶 gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine大菜/大菜丝/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/琼脂agar agar powder食用色素 food colouring牛油/奶油 butter玛珈琳/玛琪琳/乳玛琳/雅玛琳/人造奶油/菜油 margarine 起酥油/起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油/白油/大油/板油? lard / cooking fat酥油/雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha烤油? dripping澹忌廉 light cream/coffee cream/table cream鲜奶油/忌廉/鲜忌廉 cream/whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream/heavy cream/thickened cream3 double cream/pure cream酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪?/酸乳酪? sour cream酸奶 buttermilk牛奶/鲜奶/鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶/澹奶/奶水/蒸发奶/蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk/sweetened condensed milk起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司/马司卡膨起司/马斯卡波涅起司/义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese优格/乳果/酸奶酪?/酸乳酪? yoghurt优酪乳 yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurt常用水,糖,面包,奶类结束常用水,糖,面包,奶类结束黄豆 soy bean红豆 red bean/adzuki bean红豆沙/乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆 mung bean绿豆片 split mung bean薏米 pearl barley沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸 pearl sago/pearl tapioca莲藕 lotus root莲蓉 lotus paste红枣 chinese red dates蜜枣 preserved red dates枣泥 red date paste龙眼乾/龙眼肉/桂圆/圆肉dried longan葡萄乾 raisin柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot苹果脯/苹果乾 dried apple陈皮 dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel百合 dried lily bulb蜜渍樱桃/露桃/车梨子 glace cherry/candied cherry蜜渍凤梨 glace pineapple/candied pineapple腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子/南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子/松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃 walnut杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃 almond北杏/苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel榛果/榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果/阿月浑子 pistachio坚果/澳洲坚果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士兰龙眼/昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃/胡桃 pecan石鼓仔/马加拉/油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果/银杏 ginkgo nut槟榔 betel芝麻 sesame seed莲子 lotus seed罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed法式吐司 french toast裸麦麵包 rye bread派/批 pie塔/挞 tart冻派/冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳/焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼Ecrepe煎饼/热饼/薄烤饼 pancake厚鬆饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯/慕思 mousse布甸/布丁 pudding司康/比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式鬆饼/玛芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕/玛芬 american muffin格子鬆饼 waffle蕃茄酱: ketchup水蜜桃罐头: peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头: sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头: cocktail fruit in syrup苏打饼干: saltine crackers蛋糕等需要材料结束蛋糕等需要材料结束蛋糕等需要材料结束白醋: rice vinegar (工研醋)乌醋: black vinggar辣椒酱: chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱: bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce抹荼粉: green tea powder馄钝皮: wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮: dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲皮: spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......黑木耳: dried black fungus烧海苔: roasted seaweed sushi nori虾米: dried shrimp咸蛋黄: salted egg yolk杏桃果胶 apricot glaze薑粉 ginger powder耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits(澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips(美国、加拿大的英文名?)洋梨 pear杏桃 apricot无花果乾 dried fig手指饼乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(义大利名) 蕃茄酱 tomato sauce(普通甜的)蕃茄酱 tomato paste(义大利料理用的)白醋 white vinegar(西洋料理用的)豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce桂圆 dried longan黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver南乳 fermented red beancurd杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour威化饼乾 wafer biscuit幼糖 caster sugar软化牛油 soft butter麵粉 plain flour玉米粉 ( 太白粉) cornflour自发麵粉 self-raising flour乾椰丝 dessicated coconut葡萄乾dried currant糖份溷合物 icing sugar mixture。
中英对照西点用料表
中英对照西点用料表蛋糕乳化劑Emulsifier天然原蔗糖Raw Sugar雪芳蛋糕預拌粉Chiffon Cake mix朱古力卷花裝飾Cake decor - cigarett朱古力粒Chocolate Drops Bakable朱古力針Chocolate Rice淋面朱古力Coating Chocolate in Button杏仁粉Almond ground杏仁片Almond sliced杏仁條Almond slivered杏脯乾Apricots黑提子乾Black Raisin紅車厘子乾Dried Red Cheeries榛子粉Hazelnut Meal雜果皮Mixed Fruit Peel藍草莓果餡"Fruit Filling, Blueberry "雜莓果餡"Fruit Filling, Forestfruit "草莓餅面果膠"Gel firm soft, Strawberry "透明硬性果膠"Gel firm, Natural(+50%water) " 農夫麵包預拌粉Farmhouse Bread mix裸麥麵包預拌粉Rye bread mix全麥麵包預拌粉Whole wheat bread mix 黃豆麵包預拌粉Soy Bread mix雜穀籽麵包預拌粉Multi Cereals bread mix 魚膠片Gelatine Sheet"栗子蓉, " Chestnut puree即用吉士粉Custard Cream powder雲呢拿忌廉粉Florentine Cream powder牛油味香劑"Aroma, Butter "蜜糖味香劑"Aroma, Honey "麵包改良劑Improver- Bread (All type)法包預拌粉Baguette bread mix。
食品英语中英对照翻译
食品英语中英对照翻译Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)Icing Sugar 糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层)Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽(light)及老抽两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil橄榄油(植物油)Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油(菜油)broth 肉汤Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐bean curd豆干,干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪butter 黄油margarine 植物奶油cream cheese干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆, 果汁salad dressing沙拉酱mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱mayonnaise蛋黄酱spices 香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆,婴幼儿食品infant or baby food 强化食品nutrient fortified food 天然食品natural food摸拟食品imitation food预包装食品prepackaged food食品制造food manufacturing食品加工food processing食品工业food industry食品资源food resource食品新资源new resource for food原料raw material配料ingredient主料major ingredient (major material)辅料minor ingredient食品添加剂food additive食品营养强化剂food enrichment加工助剂processing aid酶enzyme配料表list of ingredients配方formula食品包装材料packaging material for food食品包装容器food container软包装flexible package硬包装rigid package食品标签food labelling保质期date of minimum durability食品质量管理food quality control食品质量监督food quality supervision食品质量检验food quality inspection食品卫生food hygiene (food safety)食品营养food nutrition食品成分food composition食品分析food analysis食品工业标准化food industry standardization 食品标准food standard食品产品标准food product standard食品卫生标准food hygienic standard食品厂卫生娣丁?hygienic code of food factory食品分析方法标准food analysing standard methed良好加工规范good manufacturing practice (GMP)危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) 食品生产许可证food production licence食品产品合格证food product qualification食品卫生许可证food hygiene licence食品卫生合格证food hygiene qualification食品工业副产品by-product of food industry粮食grain粮食制品cereal product肉制品meat product食用油脂edible oil and fat乳制品dairy product水产品sea food水果制品fruit product蔬菜制品vegetable product植物蛋白食品vegetable protein food淀粉制品starch-based product蛋制品egg product糕点pastry糖果candy调味品condiment (seasoning)食用盐edible salt (food grade salt)饮料酒alcoholic drink无酒精饮料non-alcoholic drink (soft drink )原料清理raw material handling (raw material cleaning)原料预处理pretreatment of raw material酸处理acid treatment硫处理sulphuring treatment碱处理alkali treatment粉碎grinding破碎cracking (crushing)打浆mashing搅拌mixing分离separation离心分离centrifugal separation 过滤filtration膜分离membrane separation筛分screening (sifting)沉降precipitation浓缩concentration蒸馏distillation精馏rectification (distilling)蒸发evaporation闪蒸flash evaporation离子交换ion exchange吸附adsorption吸收absorption解吸deabsorption干燥drying脱水dehydration复水rehydration浸取extraction压榨pressing乳化emusifying均质homogenizing发酵fermentation酿造brewing糊化gelatinization凝沉retrogradation液化liquifying (liquefaction)糖化saccharification (conversion) 氢化hydrogenation嫩化tenderization软化softening营养强化fortification (enrichment)膨化extrusion (puffing)精制refining烘焙baking熏制smoking保鲜refreshment (refreshing)冷藏cold storage , frozen storage速冻quick-freezing气调贮藏storage in controlled atmosphere干制保藏drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 腌制保藏curing preservation (preserved by curing process)盐渍salting酱渍saucing糖渍sugaring酸渍pickling糟渍cured or pickled with germented grains辐照保藏irradiation preservation化学保藏chemical preservation成熟ripening后熟maturation灭菌sterilization超高温瞬时灭菌ultra high temperature short time sterilization商业无菌commercial sterilization消毒disinfection巴氏消毒pasteurization接种inoculation培菌cultivation染菌microbiological contamination (contamination )食品包装food packaging (food packing ,food package )真空包装vacuum packing充气包装gas flush packaging (gas packing )无菌包装aseptic packaging (aseptic packing )营养素nutrient蛋白质protein粗蛋白质crude protein植物蛋白vegetable protein动物蛋白animal protein蛋白质营养学评价nutritional evaluation蛋白质变性protein denaturation蛋白质互补complementary action of protein氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid脂肪fat (oil and fat)粗脂肪crude fat脂肪酸fatty acid饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid碳水化合物carbohydrate有效碳水化合物effective carbohydrate粗纤维crude fiber膳食纤维dietary fiber矿物质mineral matter微量元素trace element维生素vitamin脂溶性维生素liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)水溶性维生素water soluble vitamin每日推荐的营养素供给量(RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance 水分moisture content水分活度water activity热量calorie固形物solid content可溶性固形物soluble solid不溶性固形物insoluble solid食品污染food contamination生物性污染biologic contamination化学性污染chemical contamination放射性污染radioactive contamination重金属heavy metal微生物毒素microbial toxin农药残留residue of pesticide兽药残留residue of veterinary drug食物中毒food poisoning酸败rancidity腐败spoilage霉变mould褐变browning食物安全毒理学评价toxicological evaluation for food safety 人体每日允许摄入量(ADI) acceptable daily intake (ADI)食品感官检验sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation)感官特性organoleptic attribute食品理化检验food physical and chemical analysis总糖total reducing sugar还原糖reducing sugar酸度acidity总酸total acid碘价iodine value酸价acid value过氧化值peroxide value食品微生物学检验food microbiological analysis菌落总数total plate count大肠菌群coliform致病菌pathogenic bacterium抗生素antibiotic、公司产品系列涵盖:橡皮糖、手工艺棒糖、棉花糖、玩具糖果、节日糖果和各类休闲食品等,同时公司致力于中、高档休闲食品的进出口贸易和中国大陆的分销业务。
烘焙原料中英文对照表
烘焙原料中英文对照表在中国,家庭烘焙的概念还是刚刚兴起,所以,许多烘焙类的书籍,食谱,网站均来自国外或台湾,所以,在许多食谱中的材料名称均是英文表示或是台湾译名,而很多原料的包装上面也都是英文或台湾译名的表述,所以,如果这些名称弄不清楚的话,就很容易会有买错原料或是用错原料的事情发生,综合了许多网站上的转帖,以及书籍上的解说,将一些烘焙常用的原材料的中英文以及台湾译名的对照表罗列如下,希望对初学烘焙的姐妹们有所帮助.英文名字台湾译名中文名字Whole Wheat Flour 全麦面粉Butter 牛油奶油Cream 忌廉鲜奶油Cheese 芝士.起司乳酪Cream Cheese 忌廉芝士奶油奶酪Yogurt 优格酸乳酪Sour Cream 酸奶油Whipped Cream 打发鲜奶油Plant Oil 色拉油大豆油Shortening 固体菜油酥油Margarine 人造奶油玛棋琳Lard 猪油Olive Oil 橄榄油Chocolate 朱古力巧克力Jelly 者哩果冻Gelatin 吉利丁鱼胶粉Corn Syrup 玉米糖桨Flour 面粉Whole Wheat Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉Corn Flour 玉米面粉Corn Starch 粟粉豆粉玉米粉Potato Starch 生粉太白粉Baking Powder 发粉泡打粉Cream of tartar 塔塔粉Easter 乳化剂Almond Powder 杏仁粉Strawberry 士多啤梨草莓Custard Powder 吉士粉Cinnamon 肉桂Vanilla Essence 云呢拿油香草精___________________________________________________________________常用西点制作专业术语戚风打法-即分蛋打法,蛋白加糖打发之蛋白糖与另蛋黄加其它液态材料及粉类材料拌匀之面糊拌合。
英文配方中常见的材料
面粉/中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉/低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉/筋面/根面/高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker's flour / high protein flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉/澄粉/澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米淀粉 corn flour / cornstarch生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰国生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉/地瓜粉 sweet potato flour马蹄粉 water chestnut flour臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亚粉/嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速发粉/蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉/小苏打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉/他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉/蛋黄粉/吉士粉/吉时粉/ custard powder卡士达/克林姆/奶皇馅/蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg Albumen powder全蛋液 Liquid Whole egg蛋白液 Liquid Egg White粘米粉/黏米粉/在来米粉/在莱米粉/再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽/麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白/面筋粉 wheat gluten碱水/(木见)水 alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum酵母/酒饼 yeast/ibu roti面包/面饱 bread土司面包/吐司 toast面包糠/面包屑 breadcrumbs香草豆/香草荚/香草片/香子兰荚 vanilla bean/vanilla pod香草精/云尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract/vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder玫瑰露/玫瑰露精 rosewater/rosewater essence essence杏仁粉 almond flour/almond mieal皮屑 grated zest/grated rind海苔粉 ground seaweed糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜 molasses糖浆 golden syrup枫蜜/枫糖汁 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup/karo syrup葡萄糖浆: glucose syrup麦芽糖浆: barley maltsyrup/maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose/malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructose乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖 brown sugar黑砂糖 muscovado原蔗糖 raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar白砂糖/粗砂糖 white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane sugar/coarse granulated sugar细砂糖/幼砂糖 castor sugar糖粉 icing sugar/confectioners' sugar糖霜/点缀霜 icing/frosting蜜叶糖/甜叶菊 stevia/honey leaf代糖/阿斯巴甜 aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute牛油忌廉 butter cream什色糖珠HUNDREDS&THOUSANDS巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bits/chocolate chips椰丝/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coconut/shredded coconut凉粉/仙草 grass jelly果子冻/果冻粉/啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉/吉利丁/明胶 gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine大菜/大菜丝/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/琼脂 agar agar powder食用色素 food colouring牛油/奶油 butter玛珈琳/玛琪琳/乳玛琳/雅玛琳/人造奶油/菜油 margarine起酥油/起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油/白油/大油/lard / cooking fat板油 leaf fat/suet酥油/雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 coconut oil/copha淡忌廉 light cream/coffee cream/table cream鲜奶油/忌廉/鲜忌廉 cream/whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream/heavy cream/thickened cream3 double cream/pure cream酸奶油/酸忌廉 sour cream酸奶酪 buttermilk酸奶 yoghourt牛奶/鲜奶/鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸发奶/蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk/sweetened condensed milk起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/干酪/乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司/马司卡膨起司/马斯卡波涅起司/意大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese 优格/乳果/酸奶酪/酸乳酪 yoghurt优酪乳 yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurt黄豆 soy bean红豆 red bean/adzuki bean红豆沙/乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆 mung bean。
西点常用英语单词
Plain flour面粉high protein flour高筋面粉All-purpose flour中筋面粉Low protein flour低筋面粉Wholemeal Flour全麦面粉Self-raising flour自发粉Corn Flour玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour木薯粉Corn Starch粟粉Rice flour粘米粉Glutinous rice flour糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch生粉/太白粉Baking Powder发粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder起司粉Custard powder蛋黄粉/吉士粉Egg white powder蛋白粉Cooked rice flour糕仔粉wheat flour澄面粉Green Pea Starch绿豆澄粉Wheat germ麦芽粉Wheat gluten面筋粉Cinnamon肉桂粉Gelatin吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartar塔塔粉Almond Powder杏仁粉Water chestnut flour马蹄粉Cocoa powder可可粉Grounded Cumin Seed小茴香粉Grounded Ginger姜粉Tumeric黄姜粉Meat Tenderizer松肉粉Grounded Nutmeg豆寇粉Grounded Pepper Black黑胡椒粉Paprika花椒粉White sugar白砂糖Castor sugar细砂糖Icing sugar糖粉Muscovado sugar黑砂糖Brown sugar黄砂糖Palm sugar椰糖Rock sugar冰糖Fructos 果糖Caramelized Sugar焦糖Maltose/malt sugar麦芽糖Sucrose蔗糖Maple Syrup枫糖Glucose Syrup葡萄糖浆Corn Syrup玉米糖浆Frosted Sugar贡白糖Saccharin糖精semi sweet chocolate半糖巧克力坚果、豆类Almond Slice杏仁片Raisins葡萄干Hazelnut榛子/尖栗油脂种类/乳制品Butter牛油/奶油Cream忌廉/鲜奶油Cheese乳酪Cream Cheese奶油乳酪Mascarpone Cheese意大利乳酪Whipping cream鲜奶油Sour Cream酸奶油shortening白油Pastry Margerine/butter oil酥油Margarine玛琪琳Lard猪油Olive Oil橄榄油Salad Oil沙拉油Milk牛奶/鲜奶Evaporated milk无糖炼乳Nondairy cream powder咖啡奶精粉Instant Yeast即溶酵母(速发酵母) Dry Yeast 干酵母Jelly者哩/果冻Vanilla Essence香草精Breadcrumbs面包糠Bread Improver面包改良剂Easter/Ovelet 乳化剂Alkaline water碱水Artificial Food Coloring食用色素香料Clove丁香Basil九层塔Artificial Food Flavoring人工香料Star Anise八角Anise/Anise大茴香Fennel小茴香子Five Spices Powder五香粉Parsley巴西利Bay Leaves月桂叶Brandy Extract白兰地精Thyme百里香Cinnamon肉桂Cinnamon stick肉桂棒Coriander芫荽Oregano花椒叶Vanilla Bean香草豆Rosemary迷迭香Paprika干辣椒粉Allspice甜胡椒Nutmeg豆蔻Caraway葛缕子Sage鼠尾草Zest橙皮Poppy Seed婴栗子Lavender薰衣草Basil罗勒Rum Extract兰姆精Cassia桂皮Whole Egg Powder全蛋粉Egg White蛋白Egg White Powder蛋白粉Meringue Powder蛋白霜粉Egg Yolk Powder蛋黄粉Salted Egg Yolk咸蛋黄蛋制品Whole Egg Powder全蛋粉Egg White蛋白Egg White Powder蛋白粉Meringue Powder蛋白霜粉Egg Yolk Powder蛋黄粉Salted Egg Yolk咸蛋黄蛋糕乳化劑Emulsifier天然原蔗糖Raw Sugar雪芳蛋糕預拌粉Chiffon Cake mix朱古力卷花裝飾Cake decor - cigarett朱古力粒Chocolate Drops Bakable朱古力針Chocolate Rice淋面朱古力Coating Chocolate in Button杏仁粉Almond ground杏仁片Almond sliced杏仁條Almond slivered杏脯乾Apricots黑提子乾Black Raisin紅車厘子乾Dried Red Cheeries榛子粉Hazelnut Meal雜果皮Mixed Fruit Peel藍草莓果餡"Fruit Filling, Blueberry "雜莓果餡"Fruit Filling, Forestfruit "草莓餅面果膠"Gel firm soft, Strawberry "透明硬性果膠"Gel firm, Natural(+50%water) " 魚膠片Gelatine Sheet"栗子蓉, " Chestnut puree即用吉士粉Custard Cream powder雲呢拿忌廉粉Florentine Cream powder牛油味香劑"Aroma, Butter "蜜糖味香劑"Aroma, Honey "麵包改良劑Improver- Bread (All type)法包預拌粉Baguette bread mix農夫麵包預拌粉Farmhouse Bread mix裸麥麵包預拌粉Rye bread mix全麥麵包預拌粉Whole wheat bread mix黃豆麵包預拌粉Soy Bread mix雜穀籽麵包預拌粉Multi Cereals bread mix蜜棗preserved red dates棗泥red date paste龍眼乾/龍眼肉/桂圓/圓肉dried longan葡萄乾raisin柿餅dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot蘋果脯/蘋果乾dried apple陳皮dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel百合dried lily bulb蜜漬櫻桃/露桃/車梨子glace cherry/candied cherry蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapple/candied pineapple腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介壽果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子/南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子/松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃walnut杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃almond北杏/苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏apricot kernel榛果/榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果/阿月渾子pistachio堅果/澳洲堅果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士蘭龍眼/昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃/胡桃pecan石鼓仔/馬加拉/油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果/銀杏ginkgo nut檳榔betel芝麻sesame seed蓮子lotus seed罌粟子poppy seed亞答子atap seed法式吐司french toast裸麥麵包rye bread派/批pie塔/撻tart凍派/凍批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕chiffon cake海綿蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff瑪琳/焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅Ecrepe煎餅/熱餅/薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯/慕思mousse布甸/布丁pudding司康/比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hash brown英式鬆餅/瑪芬麵包english muffin鬆糕/瑪芬american muffin格子鬆餅waffle蕃茄醬: ketchup水蜜桃罐頭: peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭: sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭: cocktail fruit in syrup蘇打餅干: saltine crackers白醋: rice vinegar (工研醋)烏醋: black vinggar辣椒醬: chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬: bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce抹荼粉: green tea powder餛鈍皮: wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮: dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲皮: spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......黑木耳: dried black fungus燒海苔: roasted seaweed sushi nori蝦米: dried shrimp鹹蛋黃: salted egg yolk杏桃果膠apricot glaze薑粉ginger powder耐烤巧克力豆choc bits(澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips(美國、加拿大的英文名?) 洋梨pear杏桃apricot無花果乾dried fig手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(義大利名)蕃茄醬tomato sauce(普通甜的)蕃茄醬tomato paste(義大利料理用的)白醋white vinegar(西洋料理用的)豆辦醬chilli bean sauceXO醬XO sauce桂圓dried longan黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus燒海苔toasted nori seaweed板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver南乳fermented red beancurd雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flour威化餅乾wafer biscuit幼糖caster sugar軟化牛油soft butter麵粉plain flour玉米粉( 太白粉) cornflour自發麵粉self-raising flour乾椰絲dessicated coconut葡萄乾dried currant糖份混合物icing sugar mixtureoriginal:麵粉/中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉/低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉/筋麵/根麵/高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker's flour / high protein flour全麥麵粉whole wheat flour澄麵粉/澄粉/澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米澱粉corn flour / cornstarch生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰國生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉/地瓜粉sweet potato flour馬蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亞粉/嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速發粉/蛋糕發粉baking powder蘇打粉/小蘇打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉/他他粉cream of tartar卡士達粉/蛋黃粉/吉士粉/吉時粉/custard powder卡士達/克林姆/奶皇餡/蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder?粘米粉/黏米粉/在來米粉/在萊米粉/再來米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽/麥芽粉wheat germ小麥蛋白/麵筋粉wheat gluten鹼水/(木見)水alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate白礬alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum酵母/酒餅yeast/ibu roti麵包/麵飽bread土司麵包/吐司toast麵包糠/麵包屑breadcrumbs香草豆/香草莢/香草片/香子蘭莢vanilla bean/vanilla pod香草精/雲尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精vanilla extract/vanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班蘭粉/香蘭粉ground pandan/ground screwpine leaves/serbok daun pandan 班蘭精/香蘭精pandan paste/pasta pandan玫瑰露/玫瑰露精rosewater/rosewater essence essence杏仁粉almond flour/almond mieal皮屑grated zest/grated rind海苔粉ground seaweed黑蔗糖漿/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿golden syrup楓糖漿/楓樹糖漿/楓糖maple syrup玉米糖漿corn syrup/karo syrup葡萄糖漿glucose syrup麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup/maltsyrup麥芽糖maltose/malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖Efructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖ROCKsugar椰糖/爪哇紅糖palm sugar/gula malacca黃砂糖brown sugar紅糖?/黑糖?dark brown sugar紅糖?/黑糖?muscovado sugar金砂糖?demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar白砂糖/粗砂糖white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane sugar/coarse granulated sugar 細砂糖/幼砂糖castor sugar糖粉icing sugar/confectioners' sugar糖霜/點綴霜icing/frosting蜜葉糖/甜葉菊stevia/honey leaf代糖/阿斯巴甜aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute牛油忌廉butter cream什色糖珠HUNDREDS&THOUSANDS巧克力米/朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削/朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠/朱古力珠choc bits/chocolate chips椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉desiccated coconut/shredded coconut涼粉/仙草grass jelly果子凍/果凍粉/(口者)喱jelly魚膠粉/吉利丁/明膠gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine大菜/大菜絲/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/瓊脂agar agar powder食用色素food colouring牛油/奶油butter瑪珈琳/瑪琪琳/乳瑪琳/雅瑪琳/人造奶油/菜油margarine起酥油/起酥瑪琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油/白油/大油/板油? lard / cooking fat酥油/雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha烤油?dripping淡忌廉light cream/coffee cream/table cream鮮奶油/忌廉/鮮忌廉cream/whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream/heavy cream/thickened cream3 double cream/pure cream酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪?/酸乳酪?sour cream酸奶buttermilk牛奶/鮮奶/鮮乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸發奶/蒸發奶水evaporated milk煉奶condensedmilk/sweetened condensed milk起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳餅cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司/馬司卡膨起司/馬斯卡波涅起司/義大利乳酪mascarpone cheese 優格/乳果/酸奶酪?/酸乳酪?yoghurt優酪乳yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurt黃豆soy bean紅豆red bean/adzuki bean紅豆沙/烏豆沙red bean paste綠豆mung bean綠豆片split mung bean薏米pearl barley沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸pearl sago/pearl tapioca蓮藕lotus root蓮蓉lotus paste紅棗chinese red dates蜜棗preserved red dates棗泥red date paste龍眼乾/龍眼肉/桂圓/圓肉dried longan葡萄乾raisin柿餅dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot蘋果脯/蘋果乾dried apple陳皮dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel百合dried lily bulb蜜漬櫻桃/露桃/車梨子glace cherry/candied cherry蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapple/candied pineapple腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介壽果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子/南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子/松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃walnut杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃almond北杏/苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏apricot kernel榛果/榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果/阿月渾子pistachio堅果/澳洲堅果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士蘭龍眼/昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃/胡桃pecan石鼓仔/馬加拉/油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果/銀杏ginkgo nut檳榔betel芝麻sesame seed蓮子lotus seed罌粟子poppy seed亞答子atap seed法式吐司french toast裸麥麵包rye bread派/批pie塔/撻tart凍派/凍批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕chiffon cake海綿蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff瑪琳/焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅Ecrepe煎餅/熱餅/薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯/慕思mousse布甸/布丁pudding司康/比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hash brown英式鬆餅/瑪芬麵包english muffin鬆糕/瑪芬american muffin格子鬆餅waffle蕃茄醬: ketchup水蜜桃罐頭: peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭: sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭: cocktail fruit in syrup蘇打餅干: saltine crackers白醋: rice vinegar (工研醋)烏醋: black vinggar辣椒醬: chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬: bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 抹荼粉: green tea powder餛鈍皮: wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮: dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲皮: spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......黑木耳: dried black fungus燒海苔: roasted seaweed sushi nori蝦米: dried shrimp鹹蛋黃: salted egg yolk杏桃果膠apricot glaze薑粉ginger powder耐烤巧克力豆choc bits(澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips(美國、加拿大的英文名?) 洋梨pear杏桃apricot無花果乾dried fig手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(義大利名)蕃茄醬tomato sauce(普通甜的)蕃茄醬tomato paste(義大利料理用的)白醋white vinegar(西洋料理用的)豆辦醬chilli bean sauceXO醬XO sauce桂圓dried longan黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus燒海苔toasted nori seaweed板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver南乳fermented red beancurd雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flour威化餅乾wafer biscuit幼糖caster sugar軟化牛油soft butter麵粉plain flour玉米粉( 太白粉) cornflour自發麵粉self-raising flour乾椰絲dessicated coconut葡萄乾dried currant糖份混合物icing sugar mixture。
烘焙英语单词
烘焙英语单词:开启你的烘焙之旅1. 烤箱(Oven):它是烘焙过程中不可或缺的设备,负责提供恒定的温度,让面团和食材得以完美变身。
2. 面粉(Flour):作为烘焙的基础原料,面粉的种类繁多,如高筋面粉、低筋面粉、全麦面粉等,它们决定了烘焙作品的口感和质地。
3. 糖(Sugar):糖在烘焙中起到增加甜味、改善口感、调节面糊颜色和结构的作用,常见的有白砂糖、红糖、糖粉等。
4. 鸡蛋(Eggs):鸡蛋在烘焙中具有丰富的应用,可以起到乳化、凝固、保湿和膨胀的作用。
5. 黄油(Butter):黄油是烘焙中的常用油脂,它能增加面团的酥松度,使成品口感更加丰富。
6. 泡打粉(Baking Powder):一种化学膨松剂,能使面团在烘烤过程中产生二氧化碳,使成品蓬松可口。
7. 酵母(Yeast):酵母在烘焙中的作用是发酵,使面团膨胀,形成丰富的气孔结构。
8. 奶粉(Milk Powder):奶粉在烘焙中可以增加香味、丰富口感,同时也能改善面团的色泽。
9. 巧克力(Chocolate):巧克力是烘焙中的美味添加剂,可用于制作蛋糕、饼干等甜品。
10. 水果(Fruits):新鲜水果或干果均可用于烘焙,为作品增添营养和口感。
掌握这些烘焙英语单词,将有助于你在烘焙道路上越走越远,开启一段美味的烘焙之旅。
烘焙英语单词:深入烘焙的世界11. 面团(Dough):它是烘焙的核心,无论是面包、饼干还是蛋糕,都是从一团面团开始的。
面团的揉捏、发酵都是烘焙的艺术。
12. 模具(Molds):烘焙模具的形状多样,从简单的圆形到复杂的动物形状,它们决定了烘焙作品的最终形态。
13. 搅拌(Mixing):搅拌是烘焙过程中的重要步骤,它确保了所有原料的均匀混合,为美味的成品打下基础。
14. 烘烤(Baking):烘烤是见证奇迹的时刻,面团在烤箱中逐渐变色、膨胀,最终成为香气四溢的美食。
15. 翻糖(Fondant):翻糖是一种装饰性糖皮,可用于蛋糕和饼干的装饰,让作品看起来更加精致。
各类食品材料中英文对照
各类食品材料中英文对照A. 面粉类麵粉/中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉/低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / lo w protein flour高筋麵粉/筋麵/根麵/高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉/澄粉/澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / whe at starch自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / corn starch生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰國生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 Tapio ca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉/地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亞粉/嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / car bonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速發粉/蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉/小蘇打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹 baking soda / b icarb ofsoda塔塔粉/他他粉 cream of tartar卡士達粉/蛋黃粉/吉士粉/吉時粉/ custard powder卡士達/克林姆/奶皇餡/蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉/黏米粉/在來米粉/在萊米粉/再來米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽/麥芽粉 wheat germ小麥蛋白/麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母/酒餅 yeast/ibu roti麵包糠/麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖漿/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿/楓樹糖漿/楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrup/karo syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup/maltsyrup麥芽糖 maltose/malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 amazake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖/爪哇紅糖 palm sugar/gula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖/黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖/黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar白砂糖/粗砂糖 white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane su gar/coarse granulated sugar細砂糖/幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar(适用于做糕点)糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar/confectioners’ sugar糖霜/點綴霜 icing/frosting蜜葉糖/甜葉菊 stevia/honey leaf代糖/阿斯巴甜 aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bits/chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour/almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉/仙草 grass jelly椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coconut/shredded coconut果子凍/果凍粉/啫喱 jelly魚膠粉/吉利丁/明膠 gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine大菜/大菜絲/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/瓊脂 agar powder 白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水/(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water/lye water/potassiu m carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆/香草莢/香草片/香子蘭莢 vanilla bean/vanilla pod 香草精/雲尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract/vanilla es sence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉/香蘭粉 ground pandan/ground screwpine leaves/ser bok daun pandan班蘭精/香蘭精 pandan paste/pasta pandan玫瑰露/玫瑰露精 rosewater/rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest/grated rindD.牛油/奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter瑪珈琳/瑪琪琳/乳瑪琳/雅瑪琳/人造奶油/菜油 margarine 起酥油/起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油/白油/大油/板油 lard / cooking fat酥油/雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream/coffee cream/table cream鮮奶油/忌廉/鮮忌廉 cream/whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream/heavy cream/thickened cream3 double cream/pure cream酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶/鮮奶/鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸發奶/蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilk/sweetened condensed milk起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪 cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司/馬司卡膨起司/馬斯卡波涅起司/義大利乳酪 m ascarpone cheese優格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurtE.麵包/麵飽 bread土司麵包/吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派/批 pie塔/撻 tart凍派/凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳/焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅 crepe煎餅/熱餅/薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯/慕思 mousse布甸/布丁 pudding司康/比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅/瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕/瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介壽果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子/南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子/松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃 walnut杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃 almond北杏/苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almo nd南杏 apricot kernel榛果/榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果/阿月渾子 pistachio堅果/澳洲堅果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士蘭龍眼/昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃/胡桃 pecan石鼓仔/馬加拉/油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果/銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut龍眼乾/龍眼肉/桂圓/圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯/蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃/露桃/車梨子 glace cherry/candied cherry蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple/candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrup味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sau ce南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸 pearl sago/pearl tapioca 紅豆沙/烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋(糖心/ 硬心) preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......茄子 aubergine刀豆 dwarf bean辣椒 chilly小芋头 eddoes菠菜 spinach绿豆芽bean sprots葱 spring onions大葱 leeks大蒜 garlic生姜 ginger香菜 coriander冬菇 dried black mushroom金针菜 tiger lily buds木耳 Mu-er腰果 cashew nut粉丝 silk noodles海带 sea vegetable or sea weed 豆腐 tofu鱼干dried fish调料:酱油 soy sauce醋 vinger淀粉 cornstarch麻油 sesame oil蚝油oyster sauce胡椒 pepper辣椒粉 red chilly powder芝麻酱 sesame paste味精 monosidum glutanate花椒 Chinese red pepper豆豉 salt black bean八角 star anise砂糖 brown sugar红糖 dark brown sugar白砂糖Custer sugar冰糖 rock sugar面食:糯米 glutinous rice面粉 flour小麦面粉 whole meal flour面条 noodles方便面 instant noodles馄饨皮 wanton skinA.肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)鸡以身体部位分:大鸡腿Fresh Grade Legs 鸡胸肉Fresh Grade Breast 小鸡腿Chicken Drumsticks 鸡翅膀Chicken Wings猪肉则分:绞肉Minced Steak 猪肝Pigs Liver 猪脚Pigs feet 猪腰Pigs Kidney 猪心Pigs Hearts 猪肚Pig bag没骨头的猪排Pork Steak 连骨头的猪排Pork Chops卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Porkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Rolled Pork Belly做香肠的绞肉Pork sausage meat醺肉Smoked Bacon 小里肌肉Pork Fillet带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib Pork chops 小排骨肉Spare Rib of Pork 肋骨Pork ribs (ps可煮汤食用) 汉堡肉Pork Burgers一块块的廋肉Pork-pieces 猪油滴Pork Dripping 猪油Lard蹄膀Hock 中间带骨的腿肉Casserole Pork 有骨的大块肉Joint牛肉小块的瘦肉Stewing Beef 牛肉块加牛腰Steak & Kidney可煎食的大片牛排Frying steak 绞牛肉Minced Beef大块牛排Rump Steak 牛键肉Leg Beef 牛尾OX-Tail牛心OX-heart 牛舌OX-Tongues 带骨的腿肉Barnsley Chops肩肉Shoulder Chops 腰上的牛排肉Porter House Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Chuck Steak 拍打过的牛排 Tenderized Stea k[注]牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到,超级市场则不贩卖。
烘培词汇中英对照
烘培词汇中英对照Aapricot brandy 杏桃白兰地apricot 杏桃almond powder 杏仁粉almond 杏仁apple 苹果apple brandy 苹果白兰地apple jam 苹果果酱apple puree 苹果果泥aloe 芦荟Ardechoise 艾尔德乔瓦司arrange (on the oven tray)add / admix 加入/混合allow to thickenagar-agar 寒天aspartame 阿斯巴糖apple tart 苹果塔afternoon tea 下午茶american muffin 美式玛芬angel cake 天使蛋糕allspice 五香粉agar-agar 寒天、洋菜、石花菜、海菜apple pie 苹果派apricot 杏仁anise 大茴香aging 老化algin 藻胶alicante 柳橙榛果慕斯almond paste , matzipan 将杏仁砂糖混合后放入研磨机中辗压成膏糊状的产品之总称achene 瘦果,看起来像种子一样的果实。
apricot puree 杏桃泥arbutusberry 野草莓arrow-root 葛(植);葛粉avocado pear 酪梨Bbutter 奶油baking ammonia 烘焙用阿摩尼亚baking powder 发酵粉 /泡打粉brandy 白兰地酒banana 香蕉biscuit 饼干;糕饼统称bitter chocolate 苦味巧克力bread flour 高筋面粉black currant 黑醋栗brown sugar 红糖bowl 钢盆brush 刷子buckwheat flour 荞麦粉bicarbonate /baking soda 小苏打butter unsalted 无盐奶油butter salted 有盐奶油bake 烤焙bake until golden 烤焙至釐黄色boil / cook 煮bring to a boil 煮至沸腾blanch 漂白breakburnt creambrown sugar 粗糖baked aladka 火烧冰淇淋bakewell tart 杏仁果酱塔barcelona 榛果软糕bavarian cream 巴伐利亚鲜奶油蛋黄慕斯baumkuchen 年轮蛋糕bitter 苦的baking powder 膨胀剂;发粉baking powder 膨胀剂;泡打baking soda 苏打粉basil 紫苏blackberry 黑莓blueberry 小蓝莓Blueberry 蓝莓barley 大麦barley flour 大麦粉butter milk 白脱牛奶 Ccheese 奶酪/吉士cocoa 可可粉chocolate 巧克力coffee 咖啡;咖啡豆cherry brandy 樱桃白兰地cherry 樱桃coconut 椰子condensed milk / evaporated milk 為乳cream 鲜奶油confectionery 点心(糕点)cake 蛋糕candy 糖果coconut pure 椰子果泥cake flour 低筋粉cacao mass 可可块cold water 冷水cream cheese 奶油奶酪coffee 浓缩咖啡coconut powder 椰子粉cinnamon 肉桂chestnut paste 栗子酱 coconut milk 椰奶cacaopaste 纯可可酱coriander 胡荽子coconut milk 粉末椰奶curry 咖哩cinnamon powder 肉桂粉coriander 胡荽coconut puree 椰子果泥chestnut 栗子coconut milk 椰奶cacao paste 可可酱cocoa butter 可可脂cognac 科涅克白兰地can opener / tin opener 开罐器chocolate fork 巧克力叉子cornstarch 玉米淀粉cocoa powder 可可粉clove 丁香chorion, egg membrane 蛋膜cottage cheese 卡特吉奶酪(音译) corgonzola 可鲁可瑞拉奶酪(音译) cut 切cut into cubes [cube] [dice] 切丁chop / mince 剁/剁碎cut roughlycut finelycool 使冷却cut outcrush 辗碎crystallize 结晶cashew nut 腰果custard 卡士达custard saucecamembert cheese 卡门贝尔吉士(音译) carrageenincardamon 小豆蔻caramel\burnt sugar\toffee 焦糖caramel custardcrustcacao beans 可可豆custard cream 卡士达馅cuatard pudding 卡士达布丁cream cheese cake 奶油奶酪蛋糕cream puff 奶油泡芙christmas cake 圣诞蛋糕christmas pudding 圣诞布丁crepe 煎薄饼又称可丽饼crepe pancake 蛋糕cake serverconecorn 小麦cornstarch / maize starch 玉米粉cocoa 可可粉cocoa liquorcornflour 玉米粉cornetcondensed milk 為乳confectionery 糕点糖果的总称cake crumb 蛋糕屑chief 主厨cinnamon sugar 肉桂糖cinnamon stick 肉桂棒cinnamon rollchiffon cake 戚风蛋糕 cream puff\cream bun 奶油泡芙curd 凝乳cacao 可可curry bread 咖哩面包cranberry 蔓越莓(小红莓)chestnut 栗子crispy 酥脆的clotted cream 浓缩奶油calorie / calory 卡路里candied cherry 樱桃干candied fruit 糖渍水果charlotte 夏洛特crescent 可颂面包;牛角面包;新月型面包candied orange 糖渍柳橙;橘皮蜜饯candy floss 棉花糖cane sugar 蔗糖candied 砂糖腌渍的;加上糖衣,里上糖饴的chantilly 香草鲜奶油cream slice 千层派citric acide 柠檬酸compressed yeast 新鲜酵母coconut milk 椰子牛奶cube sugar / lump sugar 斱糖crude sugar / brown sugar / muscovado 黄糖crystal sugar 结晶冰糖cheese 起司cream cheese 白起司Ddouble cream (乳脂肪浓度较高)鲜奶油(45%) Dipping 巧克力制作时的动作-外裹或沾巧克力的意思dry egg white, egg white powder 干燥蛋白粉drainde-freeze / thaw 解冻dry / dry out / desiccatedecorate 装饰demold[=demould] / remove from mold[=mould] / turn out 脱模dilute 稀释desimeter 比重计density 比重devil's food cake 巧克力魔鬼蛋糕dough 酦酵体dough conditioner 面团调整剂或改良剂doughnut 油炸面包\甜甜圈dry peak 搅打蛋白的程度dry yeast 干酵母dried egg 干燥蛋dairy products 乳类制品Eegg 蛋egg yolks 蛋黄egg white / white of an egg 蛋白Easter bunny 复活节小兔子Easter bunny mould 复活节小免子模子Easter egg 复活节彩蛋Easter egg mould 复活节彩蛋模子edible fat 可食的油脂egg-white beaten to snow 蛋白打发至颜色雪白egg-white glaze 蛋白釉药egg-white glaz 蛋白釉药egg-white powder 蛋白粉末egg-white product 蛋白产品egg mould 蛋模子egg powder 蛋粉末egg product 蛋产品egg shell 蛋壳egg wash 蛋洗涤\涂上蛋汁eggs for cooking 蛋的烹调elastic 有弹性elasticity 弹性electrical heating 电子热化element 元素emulsifier 乳化剂emulsify 乳化emulsion 乳化液energy, power 能量, 力量energy content, calorific value 能量内含,发热价值energy requirement 能量需要English bread 英国面包enlarge 扩大entire amount of flour 整个相当数量面粉enzymatic activity 酵素活动enzyme 酵素enzyme activity 酵活性enzyme content 酵素内容equilibrium moisture content 平衡湿气含量equipment 设备essence 精华essential 根本essential fatty acids 必需脂肪酸essential flavoured oil 根本调味的油essential oil 精油ester 脂类esters of fatty acids 脂肪酸酯类ethanol 对氨基苯甲酸二ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethyl vanillin 乙基香草精evaporate / vaporize 减少/蒸发even colouring 均匀着色even texture 均匀纹理even up [taste] 口味extraction procedure, extrusion 抽出做法, 挤压exudate 渗出液emmenthal 爱芒特奶酪(音译)english bread 美式面包english muffin 英式玛芬eclairespresso 义式浓缩咖啡evapolated milk 无糖為乳essence 香料eng chineseeng chineseegg custard sauce 卡士达酱egg yolk powder 干燥蛋黄egg powder 蛋粉egg white powder / dried egg white 干燥蛋白Ffats and oils 油脂fruits 水果flour 面粉fondant 翻糖French Pie 派fresh cream 鲜奶油food colcr / edible color 色素freeze-drying 冷冻干燥法fryflatten / levelfreeze 冷冻ferment / let riseflatten 杆平fig 无花果fructose 果糖french toast 法国黄釐吐司french-styleice cream 含有蛋黄的冰淇淋fermented pastry 圣诞节派用的面团farm loaf 农村风味面包funnel 漏斗fermentation 酦酵flour / wheat flour 小麦粉frozen egg white 冷冻蛋白frozen egg yolk 冷冻蛋黄frozen egg 冷冻蛋Gglucose 葡萄糖浆gin 琴酒grape 葡萄granulated sugar 细砂糖gelatine 吉利丁ginger 姜grapefruit 葡萄柚gas hurner 瓦斯枪gum paste 塑糖graham 全麦粉graham cracker 全麦饼干graham bread 全麦面包griddlegluten 面筋gourmet 美食家goods 商品ganache 甘那须griddle cake 煎饼grains variety 杂粮面包ginger snap 姜味煎饼用面粉glutinous rice 糯米glace royale glace royale girdle scone 扇形煎饼gingerbread 姜味面包或姜味饼干ginger 生姜genoese fancy 一口大小的小型西点glacé 有糖衣的,里上糖衣的ganache 巧克力镜面淋酱granulated sugar 糖glucose 水麦芽(转化糖浆的一料) grain 榖粒Hhazelnut 榛果honey 蜂蜜hazelnut powder 榛果粉hot iron 铬铁hard souce 奶油醇酒酱汁hot cross bun 复活节庆典面包honey cake 辛香料蜂蜜蛋糕high fructose corn syrup 玉米糖浆hearth bread 炉烤面包harvest loaf 丰年祭的面包herb 药草\香草\料理用植物的总称 Iicing bag 挤花袋invert sugar 转化糖icing 糖衣ice cream 冰淇淋ice cream cake 冰淇淋蛋糕 ice coffee 冰咖啡ice milk 冰牛奶italian meringue 意大利糖霜invert sugar 转化糖improver 改良剂ice milk 一种冷冻甜点incorporate 将材料混合Jjam 果酱jelly 果冻junk food 垃圾食物juice 果汁jelly 果冻Kknead 揉(面团)kiwi 奇异果kiss chocolatekirsch syrup 糖浆kitchen 厨房Llemon 柠檬lemon juice 柠檬汁lemon peel 柠檬皮ladle 长柄勺子leave to rest / let restlet harden / stiffenlow fat milk 低脂牛奶Mmargarine 玛琪琳milk ミルク牛奶meringue 蛋白霜maple sugar 枫糖marzipan / almond paste 杏仁膏milk chocolate 牛奶巧克力mango 芒果mint 薄荷macaron 玛卡浓Mirliton 蜜卢顿杏仁塔marble(table) / slab 大理石台mixer / blender 搅拌器marzipan stick / modeling stick 杏仁膏工具measuring cup 量杯measuring spoon 量匙maple syrup 枫糖糖浆mozzrella 莫札瑞拉吉士(音译)mascapona 玛斯卡波涅新鲜乳酪(音译)mix 搅拌mix wellmix lightly / fold inmake holesmoon cake 月饼meringue chantilly 鲜奶油蛋白糖霜materials 原料maltose / malt sugar 麦芽糖maize / corn 玉米Nnutmeg 豆蔻粉nougat 牛轧糖Oorange 柳橙orange peel 桔子皮蜜饯orange juice 柳橙汁 orange puree 柳橙果泥Opera 欧贝拉oatmeal\oats 燕麦open kitchen 开放式厨房oven spring 烤焙弹性oreoorange curacaoorange peel 柳橙皮oolong tea 乌龙茶ornament 装饰oven 烤箱PPasson 白香果酒plum 加州梅peach 水蜜桃persimmon 柿子pineapple 菠萝pistachio paste 开心果酱pineapple syrup 菠萝罐头汁passion puree 百香果果泥pineapple 蜜菠萝passion 百香果果泥pistachio paste 开心果酱pistachio 开心果(整粒)power sugar\icing sugar 糖粉passion fruit 百香果pectin 果胶powdered milk / dried milk / milk powder 奶粉pepper 胡椒place in the oven / put in the oven 放置火源上peel / pare 削皮paint / coatpour boiling water 注入沸水pour into 注入~里面place / lay 放置persimmon 日本柿子pulled sugar 拉糖pulled sugar 吹糖pound cake 磅蛋糕pistachio 开心果pikelet 磅蛋糕的一种pine-seed 松子pastry cream\confectioner's custard 蛋黄乳酱parkin 由生姜面包衍生而来,掺有生姜的糕饼praline 杏仁糖粒pitcaithly bannock 苏格兰Pitcaithly的重奶油酥饼(short bread)之ㄧ种Poooy 罂粟park pie park piepowder sugar / icing sugar 粉糖pasteurized egg 高温杀菌蛋QQuiche lorraine 洛林蛋塔quantity 量quality control 质量管理queen cake 放入葡萄干的蛋糕Rred wine 红葡萄酒rum 兰姆酒raisin 葡萄干raspberry jam 覆盆子果酱red wine powder 红酒粉raspberry pruee 覆盆子果粒raspberry puree 覆盆子果泥raspberry 覆盆子\木莓rolling pin 杆面棍rubber spatula 塑料刮刀rice flour 米粉reduce, evaporate 减少/蒸发rosemary 迷迭香roll outreduce / boil downrinse 冲洗roll into a ballroll up 卷、绕rice 米red currant 红醋栗raw mazipan 杏仁糖泥ramboutan 红毛丹raisin 葡萄干raisin cake 葡萄干蛋糕rolling (将面团)擀得薄薄地。
食品配料中英对照
食品配料中英对照第一篇:食品配料中英对照食品配料中英对照A.面粉类面粉/中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉/低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉/筋面/根面/高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉/澄粉/澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self-raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米淀粉(太白粉?)corn flour / cornstarch生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰国生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉/地瓜粉 sweet potato flour 臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亚粉/嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速发粉/蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉/小苏打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉/他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉/蛋黄粉/吉士粉/吉时粉/ custard powder卡士达/克林姆/奶皇馅/蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉/黏米粉/在来米粉/在莱米粉/再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽/麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白/面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母/酒饼 yeast/ibu roti面包糠/面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flourB.糖类黑蔗糖浆/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆/枫树糖浆/枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup/karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup/maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose/malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖/爪哇红糖 palm sugar/gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖/黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖/黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar白砂糖/粗砂糖white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane sugar/coarse granulated sugar细砂糖/幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar(适用于做糕点)糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar/confectioners’ sugar糖霜/点缀霜 icing/frosting蜜叶糖/甜叶菊 stevia/honey leaf代糖/阿斯巴甜 aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bits/chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits(澳洲的英文名)/ chocolate chips(美国、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour/almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉/仙草 grass jelly椰丝/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coconut/shredded coconut 果子冻/果冻粉/啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉/吉利丁/明胶 gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine大菜/大菜丝/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/琼脂agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum碱水/(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆/香草荚/香草片/香子兰荚 vanilla bean/vanilla pod 香草精/云尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精vanilla extract/vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉/香兰粉 ground pandan/ground screwpine leaves/serbok daun pandan班兰精/香兰精 pandan paste/pasta pandan玫瑰露/玫瑰露精 rosewater/rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest/grated rindD.牛油/奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳/玛琪琳/乳玛琳/雅玛琳/人造奶油/菜油 margarine 起酥油/起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油/白油/大油/板油 lard / cooking fat酥油/雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream/coffee cream/table cream鲜奶油/忌廉/鲜忌廉 cream/whipping cream包括:1 light whipping creamheavy whipping cream/heavy cream/thickened creamdouble cream/pure cream酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶/鲜奶/鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸发奶/蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensed milk/sweetened condensed milk起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司/马司卡膨起司/马斯卡波涅起司/义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese优格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪 yoghurt 优酪乳 yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurtE.面包/面饱 bread土司面包/吐司 toast法式吐司French toast裸麦面包 rye bread派/批 pie塔/挞 tart冻派/冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳/焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼/热饼/薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯/慕思 mousse布甸/布丁 pudding司康/比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼/玛芬面包 English muffin松糕/玛芬 American muffin格子松饼 waffle手指饼乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(意大利名) 苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼乾 wafer biscuitF.干果/果脯腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子/南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子/松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestnuts核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃 walnut杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃 almond北杏/苦杏仁 apricot kernel / Chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel榛果/榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果/阿月浑子 pistachio坚果/澳洲坚果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士兰龙眼/昆士兰栗macadamia / California nut山胡桃/胡桃 pecan石鼓仔/马加拉/油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果/银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed乾椰丝 dessicated coconut龙眼乾/龙眼肉/桂圆/圆肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant无花果乾 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot苹果脯/苹果乾 dried apple蜜渍樱桃/露桃/车梨子 glace cherry/candied cherry蜜渍凤梨 glace pineapple/candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋)rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar(西洋料理用的)乌醋 black vinegar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce南乳 ermented red bean curd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce(普通甜的)蕃茄酱 tomato paste(义大利料理用的)豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸 pearl sago/pearl tapioca 红豆沙/乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds莲子 lotus seed莲蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣 preserved red dates红枣 Chinese red dates枣泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陈皮 dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried bean curd sticks腐皮 bean curd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar虾米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk皮蛋(糖心/ 硬心)preserved duck eggs(soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......第二篇:2013年印尼食品配料展2013年印尼食品及食品配料展展会时间 2013年8月28-31日主办单位 KRISTA EXHIBITIONS展览公司中国组展单位北京领汇国际展览有限公司展会及市场贸易资讯简介印度尼西亚食品与饮料企业家联合会主席托玛斯认为,人口不断增加,市场消费力持续增长,以及商品价格上升等因素造成食品和饮料销售额大幅上涨。
食品材料英文名
A.面粉类麵粉/中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉/低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉/筋麵/根麵/高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麥麵粉whole wheat flour澄麵粉/澄粉/澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰國生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉/地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亞粉/嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速發粉/蛋糕發粉baking powder蘇打粉/小蘇打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉/他他粉cream of tartar卡士達粉/蛋黃粉/吉士粉/吉時粉/custard powder卡士達/克林姆/奶皇餡/蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉/黏米粉/在來米粉/在萊米粉/再來米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽/麥芽粉wheat germ小麥蛋白/麵筋粉wheat gluten酵母/酒餅yeast/ibu roti麵包糠/麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flourB.糖类黑蔗糖漿/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿golden syrup楓糖漿/楓樹糖漿/楓糖maple syrup玉米糖漿corn syrup/karo syrup葡萄糖漿glucose syrup麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup/maltsyrup麥芽糖maltose/malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖/爪哇紅糖palm sugar/gula malacca黃砂糖brown sugar紅糖/黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖/黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar白砂糖/粗砂糖white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane sugar/coarse granulated sugar細砂糖/幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar〔适用于做糕点〕糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar/confectioners’ sugar糖霜/點綴霜icing/frosting蜜葉糖/甜葉菊stevia/honey leaf代糖/阿斯巴甜aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米/X古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削/X古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠/X古力珠choc bits/chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名) C. C.抹荼粉green tea powder馬蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flour/almond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed涼粉/仙草grass jelly椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉desiccated coconut/shredded coconut果子凍/果凍粉/啫喱jelly魚膠粉/吉利丁/明膠gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine大菜/大菜絲/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/瓊脂agar powder白礬alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum鹼水/(木見)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate 食用色素food colouring香草豆/香草莢/香草片/香子蘭莢vanilla bean/vanilla pod香草精/雲尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精vanilla extract/vanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班蘭粉/香蘭粉ground pandan/ground screwpine leaves/serbok daun pandan班蘭精/香蘭精pandan paste/pasta pandan玫瑰露/玫瑰露精rosewater/rosewater essence essence皮屑grated zest/grated rindD.牛油/奶油butter軟化牛油soft butter瑪珈琳/瑪琪琳/乳瑪琳/雅瑪琳/人造奶油/菜油margarine起酥油/起酥瑪琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油/白油/大油/板油lard / cooking fat酥油/雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream/coffee cream/table cream鮮奶油/忌廉/鮮忌廉cream/whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream/heavy cream/thickened cream3 double cream/pure cream酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶/鮮奶/鮮乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸發奶/蒸發奶水evaporated milk煉奶condensedmilk/sweetened condensed milk起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳餅cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司/馬司卡膨起司/馬斯卡波涅起司/義大利乳酪mascarpone cheese 優格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪yoghurt優酪乳yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurtD.麵包/麵飽bread土司麵包/吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麥麵包rye bread派/批pie塔/撻tart凍派/凍批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕chiffon cake海綿蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff瑪琳/焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅crepe煎餅/熱餅/薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯/慕思mousse布甸/布丁pudding司康/比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hash brown英式鬆餅/瑪芬麵包english muffin鬆糕/瑪芬american muffin格子鬆餅waffle手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名) 蘇打餅干saltine crackers威化餅乾wafer biscuitE.干果/果脯腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介壽果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子/南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子/松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut干粟子dried chestuts核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃walnut杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃almond北杏/苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏apricot kernel榛果/榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果/阿月渾子pistachio堅果/澳洲堅果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士蘭龍眼/昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃/胡桃pecan石鼓仔/馬加拉/油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果/銀杏ginkgo nut罌粟子poppy seed亞答子atap seed乾椰絲dessicated coconut龍眼乾/龍眼肉/桂圓/圓肉dried longan葡萄乾raisin / dried currant無花果乾dried fig柿餅dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot蘋果脯/蘋果乾dried apple蜜漬櫻桃/露桃/車梨子glace cherry/candied cherry蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapple/candied pineapple糖水批把Loquats in syrup杏子酱Apricot jam杏桃果膠apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋black vinggar酱油soy sauce蚝油oyster sauce麻油sesame oil白酒white spirits加饭酒rice wine桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱Sesame paste辣椒醬chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳ermented red beancurd薑粉ginger powder调味蕃茄醬ketchup蕃茄醬tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬chilli bean sauceXO醬XO sauce豆豉salt black bean薏米pearl barley西贾米Sago沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸pearl sago/pearl tapioca紅豆沙/烏豆沙red bean paste綠豆片split mung bean芝麻Sesame Seeds蓮子lotus seed蓮蓉lotus paste栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗preserved red dates紅棗chinese red dates棗泥red date paste百合dried lily bulb金针Tiger lily buds陳皮dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel豆腐Tofu腐竹dried beancurd sticks腐皮beancurd sheet酸菜pickled mustard-green蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜salted cucumber脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules冬菇dried black mushroom木耳Mu-er黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜agar-agar蝦米dried shrimp鱼干dried fish鹹蛋黃salted egg yolk皮蛋〔糖心/ 硬心〕preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs牛肉粒dried beef cubes牛肉片dried beef sliced猪肉松dried pork floss腊鸭preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭roasted duck方便面instant noodles面条noodles米粉rice-noodle粉丝silk noodles餛鈍皮wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春捲皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......。
烘焙原料中英文对照表
烘焙原料中英文对照表烘焙原料中英文对照表粉类Plain flour面粉high protein flour高筋面粉All-purpose flour中筋麵粉Low protein flour低筋麵粉Wholemeal Flour全麦面粉Self-raising flour自发粉Corn Flour玉米粉Sweet potato flour蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour木薯粉Corn Starch粟粉Rice flour粘米粉Glutinous rice flour糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch生粉/太白粉Baking Powder发粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder起司粉Custard powder蛋黃粉/吉士粉Egg white powder蛋白粉Cooked rice flour糕仔粉wheat flour澄面Green Pea Starch绿豆澄粉Wheat germ麦芽粉Wheat gluten面筋粉Cinnamon肉桂粉Gelatin吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartar塔塔粉Almond Powder杏仁粉Water chestnut flour馬蹄粉Cocoa powder可可粉Grounded Cumin Seed小茴香粉Grounded Ginger薑粉Tumeric黃薑粉Meat Tenderizer鬆肉粉Grounded Nutmeg豆寇粉Grounded Pepper Black黑胡椒粉Paprika花椒粉糖类White sugar白砂糖Castor sugar細砂糖:Icing sugar糖粉Muscovado sugar黑砂糖Brown sugar黃砂糖Palm sugar椰糖Rock sugar冰糖Fructos果糖Caramelized Sugar焦糖Maltose/malt sugar麥芽糖Sucrose蔗糖Maple Syrup楓糖Glucose Syrup葡萄糖漿Corn Syrup玉米糖漿Frosted Sugar貢白糖Saccharin糖精semi sweet chocolate半糖巧克力堅果、豆類Almond Slice杏仁片Raisins葡萄干Hazelnut榛子/尖栗油脂种类/乳制品Butter牛油/奶油Cream忌廉/鲜奶油Cheese乳酪Cream Cheese奶油乳酪Mascarpone Cheese意大利乳酪Whipping cream鲜奶油Sour Cream酸奶油shortening白油Pastry Margerine/butter oil酥油Margarine玛琪琳Lard猪油Olive Oil橄榄油Salad Oil沙拉油Milk牛奶/鲜奶Evaporated milk無糖炼乳Nondairy cream powder咖啡奶精粉添加剂Instant Yeast即溶酵母(速发酵母) DryYeast干酵母Jelly啫哩/果冻Vanilla Essence香草精Breadcrumbs麵包糠Bread Improver面包改良劑Easter/Ovelet乳化剂Alkaline water梘水Artificial Food Coloring食用色素香料Clove丁香Basil九层塔Artificial Food Flavoring人工香料Star Anise八角Anise/Anise大茴香Fennel小茴香Five Spices Powder五香粉Parsley巴西利Bay Leaves月桂葉Brandy Extract白兰地精Thyme百里香Cinnamon肉桂Cinnamon stick肉桂棒Coriander芫荽Oregano花椒叶Vanilla Bean香草豆Rosemary迷迭香Paprika干辣椒粉Allspice甜胡椒Nutmeg荳蔻Caraway葛缕子Sage鼠尾草Zest橙皮Poppy Seed嬰栗子Lavender薰衣草Basil罗勒Rum Extract兰姆精Cassia桂皮中药类Polyghace Seche玉竹Licorice甘草Tuceahoe伏苓Fructus Lycii枸杞子Shitake香菇Angelica Sinensis当归Pilosulae党參蛋製品Whole Egg Powder全蛋粉Egg White蛋白Egg White Powder蛋白粉Meringue Powder蛋白霜粉Egg Yolk Powder蛋黃粉Salted Egg Yolk咸蛋黃生鮮超市/肉類Side Pork五花肉Beef Tendon牛筋Beef Shank牛腱Cornish Hens童子鸡Sausage香肠Pork's Tongue猪舌头Pork Trotter猪腳/猪手Loguat枇杷Shallot紅葱頭Bitter Melon苦瓜Potato马铃薯Spaghetti Squash魚翅瓜Fig无花果Wax Apple蓮雾Crab螃蟹调味料Soy Sauce醬油Light Soy Sauce生抽Dark Soy Sauce老抽-Fish Sauce魚露Sushi Vinegar壽司醋fermented red beancurd南乳/紅腐乳。
烘焙英语单词
计算:calculate 擀开:roll out 纤维素:cellulose
过程:process 包裹、覆盖:cover
状态描述类
State description class
5
状态描述类
谷粒、粗粮:coarse food grain 弹性:elasticity 厚的、粗的:thick
芳香、香味:aroma
全麦粉 whole wheat flour
乳制品
黄油:butter
人造黄油:margarine
乳粉:powdered milk 乳酪:cheese
乳化剂:emulsifier
酸奶:yoghurt
牛奶:milk
酸奶油:sour cream
红糖 brown sugar
乳糖 lactose
糖类
方糖 cube sugar
慕斯:mousse
苏夫利:souffle 提拉米苏:tiramisu
全麦面包:whole wheat bread 海绵蛋糕:sponge cake
常用设备工具
English vocabulary of common products
3
常用设备工具
• 烤盘:baking pan 裱花袋:piping bag
面包改良剂:bread improver
小苏打:baking soda
果料及果酒
柠檬 lemon
白兰地 brandy
芒果 mango
朗姆酒 rum
葡萄干 raiasin
红葡萄酒 red wine
肉桂 cinnamon
蓝莓 blueberry
常用产品英语词汇
English vocabulary of common products
中英文食材名称对照
中英文食材名称对照海鲜类胭脂鱼, 红鲣 (red) mullet一种越南进口的淡水鱼 basa鲈鱼,青斑鱼 bass带鱼 ribbonfish,beltfish, hiartail鲤鱼 carp鲶鱼 catfish鲢鱼 chub蛤蚌 clams小贝肉 Cockles鳕鱼 cod鳗鱼 Conger (Eel)黄花鱼 corvina白花鱼,跟黄花鱼是一类,肉质很嫩,清蒸 croaker 乌贼,墨鱼 cuttle fish鲮鱼 Dace干贝瑶柱 dried scallop鼓鱼 drumfish龙利 flounder石斑鱼 Garoupa北大西洋鳕鱼 Haddock大比目鱼 halibut大比目鱼 Halibut青鱼,鲱 (Herring roes 鲱鱼子) Herring龙虾 lobster鲭 mackerel虱目鱼 milk fish梭鱼 Mullet淡菜青口 Mussel板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver鱆鱼 Octopus香橙鱼 orange牡蛎生蚝 oyster河鲈鱼 perch梭子鱼 pike欧蝶鱼 plaice明虾 Prawn红鲷鱼 red snapper旗鱼 sailfish三文鱼,鲑鱼,大马哈鱼 salmon沙丁鱼 sarding扇贝鲜贝 scallop蓝点马鲛(鲅科) Scomberomorus niphonius海鲈鱼 sea bass海鲤 sea bream鲨鱼 shark鱼翅 shark fin虾 shrimp比目鱼 sole墨鱼,鱿鱼 squid炸鱿鱼圈 calamari (口语:calamari fritti si e questo) 剑鱼 swordfish立鱼,罗非鱼,吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼 tilapia燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed鳟鱼,与三文鱼是亲戚 trout金枪鱼吞拿 tuna多宝鱼 turbot鲈鱼 weever小螺肉 Whelks T ops白鱼 whitefish田螺 Winkles鱼排 fish fillet禽类鸡胸肉 chicken breast鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡胸 chicken Breast小鸡块 chicken fryer鸡小腿 Chicken Drumsticks鸡翅 Chicken Wings火鸡 Turkey鸡杂 chick gizzard鸭翼脾 Duck trim drum猪肉类五花肉 pork belly猪里脊肉 pork tenderloin连骨猪排 pork chop猪小排 pork side ribs猪肝 Pork Liver排骨 Pork ribs猪脚 pork feet猪腰 pork kidney猪肚 pork bag猪心 pork heart猪排 Pork Steak廋肉块 Pork-pieces卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Rolled Pork Belly 做香肠的绞肉 Pork sausage meat小里肌肉 Pork Fillet猪肉糜 ground pork带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib Pork chops小排骨肉 Spare Rib of Pork猪油滴 Pork Dripping猪油 pork Lard有骨的大块肉 pork Joint蹄膀 Hock中间带骨的腿肉 Casserole Pork猪的肩前腿肉 pork collar Butt腊肉 preserved meat咸肉 salty meat叉烧 barbecued pork香肠 sausage牛羊类小块的瘦肉 Stewing Beef牛肉糜 ground beef可煎食的大片牛排 Frying steak大块牛排 Rump Steak牛键肉 Leg Beef牛肝 OX-Liver牛腰 OX-Kidney牛舌 OX-Tongue牛百叶 OX-Many-Plies(omasum)牛尾 OX-Tail牛心 OX-heart牛展(小腿肉) boneless beef shin牛前(颈背部肉) boneless beef crop牛胸(胸部肉) boneless beef brisket腓力牛排(用Bearnaise Sauce) Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排 sirloin steak西冷(腰部肉) boneless beef striploin牛柳(里脊肉) boneless beef tenderloin牛腩(腹部肉) boneless beef thinflank针扒(股内肉) boneless beef topside林肉(膝圆肉) boneless beef knuckle尾龙扒(荐臀肉) boneless beef rump会牛扒(股外肉) boneless beef silve三角肌(三角肉) boneless beef meat牛碎肉(碎肉) boneless beef trimming冻分割牛肉 frozen beef cut蜂窝牛肚 Homey come Tripe牛舌 OX-Tongues带骨的腿肉 Barnsley Chops肩肉 Shoulder Chops腰上的牛排肉 Porter House Steak头肩肉筋、油较多 Chuck Steak拍打过的牛排 Tenderised Steak牛肠 Roll牛筋 Cowhells牛肚块 Tripe Pieces白牛肚 Best thick seam羊排 lamb chops羊腿 lamb leg蛋/乳制品蛋白 egg white蛋黄 yolk煎蛋 omelette荷包蛋 poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋 poached egg, boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋 scrambled egg皮蛋 preserved duck egg茶叶蛋 boiled egg with tea and soy sauce咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg牛奶,鮮奶,牛乳 milk全脂牛奶 homo milk, homogenized milk脱脂牛奶 skim milk豆奶,豆浆 soybean milk白脱,奶油牛油 butter豬油,白油,大油,板油 lard,cooking fat植物奶油,人造奶油,瑪琪琳植物牛油 margarine白油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha淡奶油,含量10% 淡忌廉 light cream,coffee cream,table cream鮮奶油,含量〉=35% 忌廉,鮮忌廉 whipping cream酸奶油酸忌廉,酸奶(乳)酪 sour cream酸奶優格,酸奶酪 yoghurt軟化牛油 soft butter花奶,淡奶奶水,蒸發奶(水) evaporated milk煉乳煉奶 condensedmilk起士,起司,乳酪,奶酪,乾酪,乳餅芝士 cheese起司粉芝士粉 powdered cheese奶油起司,奶油乳酪,凝脂乳酪芝士忌廉 cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司,馬司卡膨起司,義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese巧克力削,朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力豆巧克力珠,朱古力珠 choc bits, chocolate chips巧克力碎碎朱古力 ground chocolate椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉 coconut, shredded coconut椰奶椰漿 coconut cream蔬菜类茨菇 arrowhead山药淮山 Chinese Wild Yam,Common Yam Rhizome青豆 lima bean青豆泥 puree of peas小青南瓜 acorn squash洋蓟 Artichoke芦笋 Asparagus鄂梨牛油果 avocado玉米笋 Baby corn培根 bacon绿豆芽 Mung Bean Sprout黄豆芽 Yellow Bean Sprout甜菜 beet苦瓜 Bitter melon小白菜 Bok-choy青花菜花椰菜 Broccoli球芽甘蓝(小包菜) Brussels sprout 卷心菜 Cabbage胡萝卜甘笋 carrot花菜 Cauliflower唐芹 Celery西芹 Celery stalk甜菜 chard樱桃番茄 cherry tomato芥兰 Chinese broccoli细香葱 chive小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Courgette 黄瓜 Cucumber小芋头 Eddo茄子 Eggplant菊苣 Escarole大蒜 garlic生姜 ginger root青椒 green bell pepper青蒜 green garlic秋葵 gumbo辣椒 hot pepper甘蓝 kale韭菜,青蒜 Leeks生菜 Lettuce莴苣 Lettuce百合 lily bulb大白菜 long napa(suey choy)丝瓜 loofah,sponge guard莲藕 Lotus root蘑菇 Mushroom绍菜 Nappa cabbage秋葵 Okra洋葱 Onion平菇 oyster mushroom欧洲萝卜 Parsnip豌豆 Pea豆苗 pea sprout, snowpeas tip马铃薯薯仔 Potato小红萝卜 radish红椒 Red bell pepper紫色包心菜 Red cabbage红苋菜 red spinach红葱头 shallot荷兰豆雪豆 snow bean菠菜 Spinach南瓜 Squash(pumpkin)草菇 straw mushroom四季豆 String bean(green bean)玉米 Sweet corn红薯,番薯 Sweet potato大芋头 tara通菜 tong choy (ong choy)大头菜,芜菁 turnip西洋菜 Watercress冬瓜 white gourd,Winter melon 黄椒 yellow bell pepper西葫芦 Zucchini水果香蕉 banana槟榔 betelnut椰子 coconut木瓜 papaya甘蔗 sugarcane桔子 tangerine橙子/柳橙 orange李子 plum柚子 grapefruit/pomelo 蟠桃 flat peach水蜜桃 juicy peach金橘 cumquat石榴 Pomegranate无花果 fig红毛丹 rumbutan杨桃 Star Fruit山竹 mangosteen榴莲 durian杨梅 waxberry芦粟 sorgo孛荠/地梨 water-chestnut 龙眼 longan菱角 water caltrop枣子 date猕猴桃/奇异果 kiwi杏子 apricot枇杷 loquat山楂 haw柿子 persimmon柠檬 lemon哈密瓜 honey-dew melon西瓜 water mellon芒果 mango草莓 strawberry樱桃 cherry黑莓 blackberry烂莓 blueberry桃子 peach菠萝凤梨 pineapple苹果 apple梨 pear荔枝 lychee豆制品豆腐干 bean curd strips豆腐花 beancurd jelly百叶 bean curd sheets豆腐衣 bean curd skin油豆腐塞肉 fried bean curd stuffed with minced pork 豆腐 Tou Fu素鸡 Soy Chicken (vegetarian chicken, Veggie Chicken ) 油豆腐豆泡 Fried Bean Curd, dulp pock油面筋 Fried Gluten Balls(puff)烤麸 steamed gluten粉丝 bean starch noodles粉皮 bean starch sheets腐乳 pickled bean curd豆豉 fermented black beans干货葡萄干,提子干 rasin洋梨 pear杏桃 apricot無花果乾 dried fig龍眼乾,龍眼肉,桂圓,圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯,蘋果乾 dried apple紅棗 chinese red dates蜜棗 preserved red dates蜜漬櫻桃,露桃,車梨子 glace cherry,candied cherry 蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple,candied pineapple芝麻 sesame seed罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed蝦米 dried shrimp当归 angelica发菜 black moss木耳 agaric黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus银耳 white fungus干百合 dried lily bulb金针菜 dried lily bud人参 ginseng银杏 ginkgo蓮子 lotus seed南杏 apricot kernel杏仁,杏仁片,扁桃 almond北杏,苦杏仁 apricot kernel,chinese almond,bitter almond 紅豆 red bean/adzuki bean綠豆 mung bean綠豆片 split mung bean薏米 pearl barley黃豆 soy bean花生 peanut瓜子,南瓜子 pepitas,dried pumpkin seeds崧子,松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut核桃,胡桃 walnut榛果,榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果 pistachio澳洲堅果,夏威夷果,澳洲胡桃,澳洲栗,澳洲核桃 macadamia,california nut山胡桃 pecan石鼓仔,馬加拉,油桐子 candlenut,buah keras白果,銀杏 ginkgo nut碎干果 ground nuts腰子豆,腰果,腰果仁,介壽果 cashew nut檳榔 betel中式点心/零食涼粉,仙草 grass jelly果子凍,口者喱果凍粉 jelly吉利丁魚膠粉,明膠 gelatine sheets,powdered gelatine杏桃果膠 apricot glaze西米,小茨丸 pearl sago,pearl tapioca紅豆沙 red bean paste蓮蓉 lotus paste棗泥 red date paste栗蓉 chestnut puree,chestnut paste大菜,大菜絲,洋菜,洋菜粉,瓊脂 agar powder中式点心 dim sum饮茶 Yum Cha油条 twisted cruller糯米 sticky rice血糯米 black sticky rice白粥 congee肉包子 steamed bun with pork filling, pork bun豆沙包 red bean bun馒头 steamed bun花卷 Steamed Twisted Rolls with Green Onion馄饨 wonton锅贴 fried dumpling鲜肉锅贴 fried pork dumpling水饺 boiled dumpling蒸虾饺 steamed prawn dumpling蟹粉小笼包 Mini pork bun with crab roe(Xiao Long Bao) 三鲜包 Steamed Bun Stuffed with Three Fresh Delicacies 虾饺 shrimp dumpling烧卖 shao-mai肠粉 rice noodle roll春卷 spring roll葱油饼 Green Onion Pancake, Scallion Pancake油饼 cruller油条油炸鬼 deep-fried twisted dough sticks香酥麻饼,芝麻大饼 sesame pancake千层糕 layer cake马拉糕 Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭 rice pudding,8 treasure sticky rice pudding月饼 mooncake粽子 Sticky rice dumpling, Sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves凉粉 agar-agar jelly河粉 fried rice noodles干炒牛河 fried rice noodles w/beef年糕 rice cake炒面 chow mein杂碎 Chop Suey芙蓉蛋 Egg Foo Yung汤面 noodles soup阳春面 plain noodles刀削面 sliced noodles炸酱面 noodles w/soybean paste打卤面 noodles w/gravy芝麻糊 sesame paste萝卜丝饼 turnip strips cake碗糕 salty rice pudding凤梨酥 pineapple cake爆米花 popcorn牛肉干 beef jerk果冻 jelly泡泡糖 bubble gum棒棒糖 bonbon水果糖 konfyt棉花糖 cotton candy太妃糖 toffee香瓜子 sunflower seed南瓜子 pumpkin seed藕粉 lotus root starch馅子 filling便当 lunchbox自助餐 buffet零嘴 snack蜜饯 tutti-frutti酒酿 sweet fermented-rice燕窝bird’s nest bird’s nest榨菜(丝) preserved vegetable (slices)酥油 ghee调料,香料及配料陳皮 dried orange peel,dried tangerine peel八角 star aniseed陈皮 dried orange peel桂皮 Chinese Cinnamon Stick肉寇 Nutmeg丁香 clove草果,豆蔻 Cardamom (whole)孜然 Chinese cumin seed西班牙紅椒 paprika皮薩草葉 oregano牛膝草 marjoram平叶欧芹,洋香菜,洋芫荽,西洋芹平叶巴西里 Italian parsley,flat leaveparsley卷叶欧芹卷叶巴西里 curly parsley百裏香 thyme香茅,柠檬草 lemongrass葱 scallion,green onion芫荽,香菜 Cilantro,coriander迷迭香 rosemary薄荷 mint九層塔,羅勒 basil法国香叶月桂叶 bay leaves鼠尾草山艾 Sage香薄荷 savory茵陳蒿 tarragon紅胡椒 pink pepper綠胡椒 green pepper蝦夷蔥 chives山蘿蔔 chervil蒔蘿草 dill weed眾香子 allspice眾香子粉 allspice powder凱莉茴香 caraway seed肉桂 cinnamon綠荳蔻 green cardamom醃漬香料 pickling spice powder肉荳蔻 nutmeg洋蔥粉 onion powder香芹子 celery seed苦豆 fenugreek胡荽子 coriander seed黃芥末子 mustard seed小茴香子 cumin seed大茴香子 aniseed黑小茴香 black cumin墨西哥香料粉 mexican seasoning義大利香料葉義italian spices leaves 義大利香料粉 italian seasoning披薩香料 pizza seasoning漢堡香料 hamburger spice powder薑粉 ginger powder嫩肉粉 tenderizer胡椒粉 ground pepper咖喱粉 curry powder料酒 cooking wine麻油 sesame oil淡色酱油生抽 light soy sauce深色酱油,黑酱油老抽 dark soy sauce酱油膏 soy paste虾子酱油 shrimp-roe soy sauce白醋 white vinegar(西洋料理用的)白醋,(工研醋,寿司醡) rice vinegar (工研醋)黑醋烏醋 black vinggar红酒醋 red wine vinggar耗油 oyster sauce海鲜酱 hoisin sauce花生酱 pesnut butter千岛酱 thousand island蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce(普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste(義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauce甜面酱 Sweet Soybean Paste甜酸酱 Sweet & Sour Sauce排骨酱 Spare Rib Sauce辣椒醬 chili sauce沙爹酱/沙茶酱(沙茶和沙爹不是同一种酱,虽然英文一样) satay sauce苏梅酱 Plum sauce蟹酱 crab pasteXO醬 XO sauce xo sauce色拉酱 salad dressing蛋黄酱 mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱 mornay sauce柑桔果酱 marmalade水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup冰糖 rock sugar燒海苔 roasted seaweed sushi nori香草豆,香草莢,香草片 vanilla bean (pod)香草精雲尼拉香精 vanilla extract,vanilla essence班蘭精,香蘭精 pandan paste香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉,香蘭粉 ground pandan,ground screwpine leaves,serbok daun pandan(橙子,柠檬等)皮 grated zest, grated rind玫瑰露(精) rosewater (essence)杏仁粉 almond flour,almond mieal,powdered almond切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrup鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(義大利名)糖,糖浆黑蔗糖漿,糖蜜,甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿,楓樹糖漿,楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrup,karo syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup,maltsyrup麥芽糖 maltose,malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 Efructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 amazake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖,爪哇紅糖 palm sugar,gula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖,黑糖 dark brown sugar黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw (cane)sugar,unrefined cane sugar白砂糖,粗砂糖 white sugar,refined (cane)sugar,coarse granulated sugar細砂糖,幼砂糖 castor sugar糖粉 icing sugar,confectioners' sugar糖霜 icing,frosting蜜葉糖,甜葉菊 stevia,honey leaf代糖,阿斯巴甜 aspartame,sweetener,sugar substitute幼糖 caster sugar糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖浆 syrup枫糖酱 maple syrup粉米面类葛粉 arrowroot flour泡打(大)粉,速發粉,蛋糕發粉發粉 baking powder小蘇打,梳打粉,小梳打,食粉,重曹蘇打粉 baking soda,bicarb ofsoda麵包粉(糠/屑) breadcrumbs低筋麵粉,低根粉 cake flour,soft flour,weak flour,low protein flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour粟粉,粟米粉,玉米(澱)粉生粉,鹰粟粉 corn flour,cornstarch塔塔粉 cream of tartar卡士達粉,蛋黃粉吉士粉 custard powder卡士達,克林姆,奶皇餡,蛋奶餡 custard,pastry cream馄饨皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.鳳片粉,熟糯米粉,糕粉,加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour,fried glutinousrice flour高筋麵粉,筋麵,根麵,高根粉 gluten flour,strong flour,bread flour,baker's flour,high protein flour米粉 rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour,sweet rice flour抹荼粉 green tea powder海苔粉 ground seaweed蛋白粉 meringue powder雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour,tepung hun kwee澄麵粉,澄粉,澄麵 non-glutinous flour,wheat flour,wheat starch麵粉,中筋麵粉 Plain flour,all-purpose flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta,yellow cornmeal生粉,太白粉 potato starch (flour)臭粉, 胺粉, 阿摩尼亞粉, 嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia, carbonate of ammonia,ammonia bicarbonate, ammonia carbonate, hartshorn奶粉 powdered milk,milk powder黏米粉,在萊米粉 rice flour自發麵粉 self-raising flour春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......蕃薯粉,地瓜粉 sweet potato starch (flour)樹薯粉,木薯粉,茨粉,菱粉,泰國生粉 Tapioca starch(flour)馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour荞麦粉 buckwheat玉米粉 cornmeal小麥胚芽,麥芽粉 wheat germ小麥蛋白,麵筋粉 wheat gluten全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper,wonton skins可可粉 cocoa powder干酵母(依士) yeast香米 fragrant rice大西米 sago意大利面 pasta意粉 spaghetti意式宽面 lasagne意式干面 tagliatelle意式扁面 Linguine意式细面 Vermicelli烘烤,西点类法式吐司 french toast法式长棍 french loaf裸麥麵包 rye bread酵母, 酒餅 yeast,ibu roti麵包,麵飽 bread土司麵包,吐司 toast派,批 pie塔,撻 tart凍派,凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart,custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry,puff瑪琳,焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅 ecrepe煎餅,熱餅,薄烤餅,松饼 pancake 厚鬆餅 pikelet,hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯,慕思 mousse布甸,布丁 pudding司康,比司吉 scones舒芙蕾soufflés洋芋塊,炸土豆饼 hash brown英式鬆餅,瑪芬蛋糕 English muffin 鬆糕,瑪芬 American muffin格子鬆餅 waffle蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuit麦芬/松饼 muffin馅饼 pie小甜饼 cookie汉堡三明治 deli sandwichs 法国长棍 Baguette欧洲羊角面包 croissant拿破仑点心 Napoleons酥饼 flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼 doughnut 蛋挞 tart大块面包 loaf提拉米苏 Tira Misu面包皮 crust华夫饼干 waffle苏打饼干 soda cracker杏仁饼干 macaroon核仁巧克力饼 brownie姜饼 gingersnap慕司 mousse果酱 jam麦片 oatmeal圣代 sundae雪芭 sorbet甜筒 icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋 peach melba 奶昔 milkshake火焰冰激凌 baked Alaska 意式冰激凌 Spumoni蛋黄酱卡士达酱 custard羊乳酪 feta日本/韩国料理味噌汤 miso shiru天妇罗(甜不辣) tempura 寿司 shushi铁板烧 teppanyaki烤鸡肉串 Yakitori甜味烤猪肉 teriyakii日本火锅 sukiyaki生鱼片 sashimi清酒 saki芥末酱 wasabi紫菜 nori荞麦面 soba noodles芥末(其实是山葵 wasabi 味噌 miso鱼汤 dashi河豚 fugu七味粉 shichimi大麦茶 mugi-cha乌冬 udon鱼生:金枪鱼 maguro(tuna) 鲷鱼 madai(sea bream)黑鲈 suzuki(sea bass)鲣鱼 katsua(bonito)鳟鱼 masn(trout)鱿鱼 ika(squid)章鱼 kato(octopus)北极贝 geoduck(mirugai)石头火锅 Jungol韩国泡菜 kimchi, kimgee饮料欧洲饮料 beverages/quencher 红茶 black tea锡兰上等红茶 Pekoe新茶 sincha茉莉花茶 jasmine tea龙井 Long Jin乌龙 Oulung铁观音 Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶 cloud mist功夫茶 gongou袋泡茶 teabag柠檬水 lemonade姜汁 ginger ale酸奶 yoghurt全脂 whole milk脱脂 skimmed不含咖啡因 decaffeinated咖啡伴侣 coffee mate方糖 cube sugar速溶咖啡 instant coffee阿华田 Ovaltine七喜 Seven-up养乐多 Chlorella Yakult苏打水 soda麦酒 ale补酒 tonic生啤 draft beer黑啤 stout宾治 punch酸梅汤 plum juice樱桃酒 kirsch雪利酒 sherry奶粉 powered milk干邑 cognac香槟 champagne金酒 gin其他食用色素 food colouring甜酒酿 Chinese Rice Wine鹼水 alkaline water,lye water,potassium carbonate 白? alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum南乳 fermented red beancurd棉线 Cotton Twine肉汁 gravy肉汤 broth蔬菜通心粉汤 Minestrone意大利蔬菜汤 minestrone奶油洋葱汤 cream of onion soup清炖肉汤 consomme乡下浓汤 country soup浓汤 bisque西班牙肉菜饭 paella意式调味饭 Risotto火锅 hot pot(中式)杂碎 chop suey烤肉串 kabob爱尔兰炖菜 Irish stew北京烤鸭 Peking duck(法)蔬菜炖肉 ragout意大利腊肠 salami马来西亚米粉 laksa(泰)冬荫功 Tom Yum Goong餐类别,烧法主菜 main course一道菜 course招牌菜 specialty浇头 toppings泡菜 Preserved Vegetable酸黄瓜 pickel例汤 soup of the day罗宋汤 borsch鱼羹 fish chowder薯泥 mashed potatoes玉米卷 taco杂烩 chowder砂锅菜 casserole炖菜 stew肉片/鱼片 fillet西菜烹煮方法Grilling 烧烤,用下火broiling 高温烤,用上火roasting 烘烤,通常指肉类放在密封的砂锅里烘烤baking 烤箱烤,通常指糕点,蔬菜及砂锅菜在烤箱烤Sautéing煎,爆炒。
烘焙中英文对照
烘焙中英文对照第一篇:烘焙中英文对照Cake Flour225g蛋糕粉(低粉)225克Baking powder2 teaspoons泡打粉2小勺(约8克)Salt3/4 teaspoon盐3/4小勺Heavy cream,cold348g淡奶油348克(我用的安佳淡奶油)3 large eggsroom temperature(150g)鸡蛋3个150克(室温)vanilla extract1 teaspoon香草精1小勺Superfine sugar225g糖225克(我用了170克)lemon zest or orange zest 1 teaspoon柠檬皮屑或橘皮屑 1小勺第二篇:中英文对照A《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》AA(Page 1-4)1.about1)2)3)4)5)6)7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。
How about a fish sandwich? 来一块鱼肉三明治怎么样?What about me? 我怎么样?I'm not about to go in that old house.我是不会进那幢旧房子的!Yes I remember that night.What about it? 是的,我记得那个晚上,那又怎样?What's this all about? 这到底是怎么回事?It's about time you showed up!差不多是你该露面的时候了。
2.above1)2)Above all, I want everything quiet.首要的是:我要一切保持安定。
Tom thinks he's above hard work.汤姆认为自己没必要努力工作。
3.act1)2)3)4)5)6)Would you please act out what happened? 你能把发生的事演示一下吗?Watch Ricky.He sometimes likes to act up in class.注意里基,他又是喜欢在课堂上捣蛋。
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烘焙原料中英文对照表
烘焙原料中英文对照表粉类
Plain flour 面粉
high protein flour 高筋面粉
All-purpose flour 中筋麵粉
Low protein flour 低筋麵粉
Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉
Self-raising flour 自发粉
Corn Flour 玉米粉
Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉
Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉
Corn Starch 粟粉
Rice flour 粘米粉
Glutinous rice flour 糯米粉
Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉
Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉
Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉
Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda 小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder 起司粉
Custard powder 蛋黃粉/吉士粉
Egg white powder 蛋白粉
Cooked rice flour 糕仔粉
wheat flour 澄面
Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉
Wheat germ 麦芽粉
Wheat gluten 面筋粉
Cinnamon 肉桂粉
Gelatin 吉利丁/鱼胶粉
Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉
Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉
Cream of tartar 塔塔粉
Almond Powder 杏仁粉
Water chestnut flour 馬蹄粉
Cocoa powder 可可粉
Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉
Grounded Ginger 薑粉
Tumeric 黃薑粉
Meat Tenderizer 鬆肉粉
Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉
Grounded Pepper Black 黑胡椒粉Paprika 花椒粉
糖类
White sugar 白砂糖
Castor sugar 細砂糖:
Icing sugar 糖粉
Muscovado sugar 黑砂糖
Brown sugar 黃砂糖
Palm sugar 椰糖
Rock sugar 冰糖
Fructos 果糖
Caramelized Sugar 焦糖
Maltose/malt sugar 麥芽糖Sucrose 蔗糖
Maple Syrup楓糖
Glucose Syrup 葡萄糖漿
Corn Syrup 玉米糖漿
Frosted Sugar 貢白糖
Saccharin 糖精
semi sweet chocolate 半糖巧克力堅果、豆類
Almond Slice 杏仁片
Raisins 葡萄干
Hazelnut 榛子/尖栗
油脂种类/乳制品
Butter 牛油/奶油
Cream 忌廉/鲜奶油
Cheese 乳酪
Cream Cheese 奶油乳酪Mascarpone Cheese 意大利乳酪Whipping cream 鲜奶油
Sour Cream 酸奶油
shortening 白油
Pastry Margerine/butter oil 酥油Margarine 玛琪琳
Lard 猪油
Olive Oil 橄榄油
Salad Oil 沙拉油
Milk 牛奶/鲜奶
Evaporated milk 無糖炼乳Nondairy cream powder 咖啡奶精粉添加剂
Instant Yeast 即溶酵母(速发酵母) DryYeast 干酵母
Jelly 啫哩/果冻
Vanilla Essence 香草精Breadcrumbs 麵包糠
Bread Improver 面包改良劑Easter/Ovelet 乳化剂
Alkaline water 梘水
Artificial Food Coloring 食用色素香料
Clove 丁香
Basil 九层塔
Artificial Food Flavoring 人工香料Star Anise 八角
Anise/Anise 大茴香
Fennel 小茴香
Five Spices Powder 五香粉Parsley 巴西利
Bay Leaves 月桂葉
Brandy Extract 白兰地精
Thyme 百里香
Cinnamon 肉桂
Cinnamon stick 肉桂棒Coriander 芫荽
Oregano 花椒叶
Vanilla Bean 香草豆Rosemary 迷迭香
Paprika 干辣椒粉
Allspice 甜胡椒
Nutmeg 荳蔻
Caraway 葛缕子
Sage 鼠尾草
Zest 橙皮
Poppy Seed 嬰栗子
Lavender 薰衣草
Basil 罗勒
Rum Extract
兰姆精Cassia 桂皮
中药类
Polyghace Sec
he 玉竹
Licorice 甘草
Tuceahoe 伏苓
Fructus Lycii 枸杞子
Shitake 香菇
Angelica Sinensis 当归
Pilosulae 党參
蛋製品
Whole Egg Powder 全蛋粉
Egg White 蛋白
Egg White Powder 蛋白粉Meringue Powder 蛋白霜粉
Egg Yolk Powder 蛋黃粉
Salted Egg Yolk 咸蛋黃
生鮮超市/肉類
Side Pork 五花肉
Beef Tendon 牛筋
Beef Shank 牛腱
Cornish Hens 童子鸡
Sausage 香肠
Pork's Tongue 猪舌头
Pork Trotter 猪腳/猪手
Loguat 枇杷
Shallot 紅葱頭
Bitter Melon 苦瓜
Potato 马铃薯
Spaghetti Squash 魚翅瓜
Fig无花果
Wax Apple 蓮雾
Crab 螃蟹
调味料
Soy Sauce 醬油
Light Soy Sauce 生抽
Dark Soy Sauce 老抽-
Fish Sauce 魚露
Sushi Vinegar 壽司醋
fermented red beancurd 南乳/紅腐乳。