医学词汇及词根记忆手册
（完整版）医学词汇及词根记忆手册.pdf
（完整版）医学词汇及词根记忆手册.pdf医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj，新生期的neo: 新 neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物，natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的，出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃， intesto : 肠， Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗，antigen: 抗原 antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心Psycho: 心理，精神， psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳 carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物，含水物 hydrates: 水和酶ase 酶， lipase：脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如： audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动 kinesimeter: 运动测量计 1akinesia：运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖，生殖器genitourinary：泌尿生殖的Defect：缺点，瑕疵de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化 fect：做 infect：感染，影响Oxygenated: 含氧的，氧合的oxygen：氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxygenate：去氧，脱氧 de- 前缀，去离脱Unoxygenated：不含氧的，含氧低un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不Pulmonary：肺的 pulmo-：肺 pulmometer：肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速。
生化词汇 词根词缀记忆
•mono-/uni- 一、单•di-/bi- 二、双•tri-/ter- 三、丙•tetr(a)-/quadr(i)- 四、丁•pent(a)-/quingu(e/i)- 五、戊•hex(a)-/sex(a/i)- 六、已•hept(a)-/sept(i)- 七、庚•oct(a)-/acto- 八、辛•non(a)- 九、壬•deca- 十、癸deca之前加上1—9词头之一表示十几，如hexadeca-表示十六；而用1—9词头加cosa表示二十几，如二十六即hexacosa-。
•deca-（十）—— deci-（十分之一、分）•cent-（百）—— centi（百分之一、厘）•kilo-（千）—— milli-（千分之一，毫）•meg(a)-（百万，兆）—— micro-（百万分之一、微）•giga-（十亿、吉）—— nano-（十亿分之一，纳）••Prim-（伯、一级）•second-（仲、二级）•terti-（叔、三级）•quatern-（季、四级）•常用于表示有机物的结构。
“基”的构词要素methyl(-) （甲基）ethyl(-) （乙基）propyl(-) （丙基）butyl(-) （丁基）•formyl- （甲酰基）•acet(yl)- （乙酰基）•acyl(-) （酰基）•enoyl(-) （烯酰基）•aryl(-) （芳香基）•benz-/phenyl(-) （苯基）•benzyl(-) （苄基）•hydroxy(l)(-) （羟基）•aldehyde group （醛基）•carbonyl(-) （羰基）•carboxy(1)(-) （羧基）•amino(-) （氨基）•aminyl- （胺基）•amido(-) （酰胺基）•phospho- （磷酸基）•phosphoryl- （磷酰基）ox-/oxy （氧、氧基/代）•nitro- （硝基）•sulfo- sulpho- thio- （硫、硫基/代）•mercapto- sulfhydryl(-) hydrosulfuryl- thio(1)- （巯基）有机物•烃类——hydrocarbon：-ane烷、-ene烯、-yne炔和benz-/benzene(-)/enzol(-)/phenyl苯•醇类——-ol/alcohol/-hydrin (-) glycerol甘油、enol(-)烯醇、aldol(-)醛醇•醛类——-al/aldehyde/ald(o)-•酮类——-one/keto-/-ul-/ketone•醚类——(-)ether•羧酸类——-ate/-carboxylic acid•酸酐类——-ide/(-)anhydride•酯类——(-)ester/-ate•酚类——(-)phenol•醌类——(-)quinone•胺类——-amine•亚胺类——-imine•酰胺类——-amide•生物碱类——alkaloid：•-idine啶、pyrimidine嘧啶（cytosine胞嘧啶、uracil尿嘧啶、thymine胸腺嘧啶）、pyridine 吡啶、piperidine哌啶、pteridine蝶啶、acridine吖啶•purine嘌呤（adenine腺嘌呤、guanine鸟嘌呤）、-pterin蝶呤、pyrrole吡咯、pyrazine 吡嗪•萘、蒽、菲、茚和萜分别为naphth(o)-、anthr(a)-、(-)phenanthrene、indene和(-)terpene；•肼、腈、肟、脎、腙、胍和脲分别为(-)hydrazine、(-)nitil、oxim-/-oxime、-(o)sazone、(-)hydrazone、guanidino-/-guanidine和ur(ea)-•糖类-ose/saccharide/glyco-/sugar/carbohydrate•rib(o)-/ribose 核糖•gluco-/glucose 葡萄糖•Fructose 果糖•Galactose 半乳糖•Mannose 甘露糖•Sucrose 蔗糖•starch 淀粉(amylose直链淀粉、amylopectin支链淀粉)•Glycogen 糖原•Cellulose 纤维素•pyran(e) 吡喃; Corrin 咕啉•furan(e) 呋喃; Quinoline 喹啉•imidazole(-) 咪唑; Morpholine 吗啉•Thiazole 噻唑; Indole 吲哚•thienyl- 噻吩; 维生素类vitamin•porphin(e) 卟吩; 激素类hormone•Porphyrin 卟啉•脂（肪）类——lipo-/(-) lipid(triacylglycerol脂肪、phospholipid/phosphatide磷脂) •油类——ole(o)-•固醇——(-)sterol•核酸——nucleic acid：base碱基、(-)nucleoside核苷、nucleotide核苷酸•蛋白（质）类——proteo-/(-)protein/apo-：peptido-/peptidyl/peptide肽（oligopeptide 寡肽、polypeptide多肽）•amino acid 氨基酸•酶类-ase/enzymo-/zymo-/enzyme•coenzyme 辅酶•prostheticgroup/agon 辅基•holoenzyme 全酶•core enzyme 核心酶•isozyme/isoenzyme 同工酶•allosteric enzyme 变构酶•ribozyme 核酶•oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶•Endonuclease 核酸内切酶•exonuclease 核酸外切酶•Lyase 裂解酶•deaminase 脱氨酶•decarboxylase 脱羧酶•dehydrase 脱水酶•deacylase 脱酰酶•aldolase 醛缩酶•Isomerase 异构酶•epimerase 表异构酶•mutase 变位酶•mutarotase 变旋酶•ligase/joinase 连接酶/合成酶•synthetase 合成酶•synthase 合酶•Dehydrogenase 脱氢酶•oxygenase 加氧酶•oxidase 氧化酶•reductase 还原酶•Transferase 转移酶•transaminase 转氨酶•transcarboxylase 转羧基酶•transacetylase 转乙酰基酶•transacylase 转（脂）酰基酶•kinase 激酶•Hydrolase 水解酶•esterase 酯酶•lipase 脂酶sucrase 蔗糖酶•diastase 淀粉酶•cellulase 纤维素酶•protease/proteinase 蛋白酶•nuclease 核酸酶•de-（脱、去、缺、减、解）•dis-（无、不、解、除）•un-（不、非、脱、除、反、相反）•non-（不、非）•eu-（真）•pseudo-（假、伪）•ly(s)o-/-lysis（溶、解）•cystallo-（结晶、晶体）•nucleo-/karyo-（核）•radio-（放射、辐射）•photo-/lumi-（光）/spectro-（光谱）•electro-（电）•psychro-/cryo-（冷、冻）•hermo-（温、热）•pyro-（焦、火、热）•chrom（o）-（色、染色）•chromato-（色谱、层析）•erythro-（赤、红）•xantho-/flav(a)-（黄）•—chlor(o)-（绿、氯）•cyan(o)-（青、蓝、氰）•rhodo-(紫)•melan(o)-（黑）•leuco-/leuko-（白、亮、无色）para-（P-）（对位）•ortho-（O-）（邻位）— meta-（间位）•cis(-（顺式）•trans(-)（反式）•levo-（左旋）•dextro-（右旋）•hemi-/semi-/quasi-（半）holo-/tot(i)-（全）•oxido-（氧化）•reduct- （还原）•acid(-)酸•base(-)碱•salt盐•ferri-（铁）ferro-（亚铁）hydro-（氢、水）aquo- （含水、水系）-philic/-/phil(e)（亲）-phobic/-phob(e)（疏）aero-（需氧）an(a)ero-（厌氧）deoxy-（脱氧）epoxy-（环氧、桥氧）azo(-)（偶氮）diazo-（重氮）azid(o)-（叠氮）bio-（生物）—phyt(o)-（植物，植phyllo 叶）—phyco-（藻）••DNA为d e o x y r i b o n u c l e i c a c i d的缩写，下划线依次为脱、氧、核、糖、核、酸，即DNA表示脱氧核糖核酸• d i i s o p r o p y l f l u o r o p h o s p h a t e为二、异、丙基、氟、磷酸，即为二异丙基氟磷酸• 2 – a m i n o – 4 – h y d r o x y –6–h y d r o x y m e t h y l – d i h y d r o p t e r i d i n e为2-氨基、4-羟基、6-羟甲基、二、氢、蝶啶，即为2-氨基-4-羟基-6-羟甲基二氢蝶啶• d e o x y a d e n o s i n e t r i p h o s p h a t e缩写为dA TP，为脱、氧、腺苷、三、磷酸，即为脱氧腺苷三磷酸•t e r t – b u t y l e s t e r下划线分别为叔、丁基、酯，即为叔-丁酯•n i c o t i n a m i d e a d e n i n e d i n u c l e o t i d e d e h y d r o g e n a s e为尼克（烟）、酰胺、腺嘌呤、二、核苷酸、脱、氢、酶，即为烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸脱氢酶•p h o s p h o e n o l p y r u v a t e c a r b o x y l k i n a s e为磷酸、烯醇、丙酮酸、羧基、激、酶，即为磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶•i s o p e n t e n y l p y r o p h o s p h a t e i s o m e r a s e为异、戊、烯、焦、磷酸、异构体、酶，即为异戊烯焦磷酸异构酶•p h e n y l e t h a n o l a m i n e –N–m e t h y l t r a n s f e r a s e为苯基、乙醇、胺、N-甲基、转移、酶，即为苯基乙醇胺-N-甲基转移酶• f e r r o c y t o c h r o m e C o x i d o r e d u c t a s e为亚铁、细胞、色素C、氧化、还原、酶，即为亚铁细胞色素C氧化还原酶。
医学英语术语词根汇总
医学英语术语词根汇总
以下是一些常见的医学英语术语的词根汇总：
1. 肌肉：myo-
2. 骨骼：osteo-
3. 神经：neuro-
4. 心脏：cardio-
5. 血液：hemo-（也可以写作hemat-）
6. 肝：hepat-
7. 肾：nephr-（也可以写作renal-）
8. 肺：pulmo-（也可以写作pneumo-）
9. 皮肤：derm-（也可以写作cuti-）
10. 鼻子：rhino-
11. 眼睛：ophthalmo-（也可以写作ophthalm-）
12. 心脑血管：cardiovascular-
13. 呼吸：respir-
14. 消化：gastro-
15. 骨折：fract-
16. 细菌感染：bacteri-
17. 环境：ec-（也可以写作environ-）
18. 代谢：metab-（也可以写作metaboli-）
19. 感染：infect-
20. 炎症：inflamm-（也可以写作-itis）
这些词根可以帮助我们更容易地理解和记忆医学英语术语。
请注意，这只是一小部分常见的词根，医学术语非常广泛，有许多其他的词根可供学习和使用。
医学专业英语词根——都记下来,你也可以看懂SCI
医学专业英语词根——都记下来,你也可以看懂SCISuffix M eaning Example-ac pertaining to属于,关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏(病)的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining theear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧,害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的;因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学-ine/i n substance 物质insulin:substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans inthe pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of dru gs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an ac tion development: thing which develops or is being developed; ac tion of becoming mature-oid resembling; like mucoid: resembling mucus像粘液样的 -ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome细胞中心粒;中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a do er dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-e r either a person or thingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various sti muli 感受器,受体-ory characterized by; pertaining t o suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式,悬带-ose sugarfructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖 -osis abnormal conditiononychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲 -ous pertaining topoisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的,分泌毒素的 -some sbodiesribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体 -um structure; thing; substance结构,物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁(金属元素) -y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixes Suffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzymeprotease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶 -blast embryo 胚,胚胎,人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞,原始血细胞-carcin oma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandula r tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出;膨胀,延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-cente sis surgical puncture 手术穿孔 p aracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capni acarbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏 -cide killgermicide: (substance) which can kill germs 杀菌剂 -clast cellphagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surro und and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞 -dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasi a/ expansion; dilation(膨胀,扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectasi s-ectom y surgical excision or removalofgastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除术-edem a excessive accumulation of serous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland doesnot produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病-emesisvomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血;吐血-gen something that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing di sease 病菌,病原体-genes is production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globin protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presenceof a disease through knowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activityof heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram心电图-graph (y) process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况,状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ -iatrics healing, frequently refers toa branch of medicine 康复,常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cellswith release of hemoglobin溶血-malaciasoftening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion or preo ccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megal y giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement ofthe facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry /-meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛,胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙,激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balance among theblood, bones, and teeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosis活检-osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostom y process of making an opening into or a connection between造瘘gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lackof oxygen in body tissues组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsiadigestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver肝固定术-phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃,吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困难-phil attraction吸引,具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which contain s granules嗜碱性粒细胞-phobi a fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧,憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of an organ or tissue增生,数量型肥大-phoniavoice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking发声困难-plasm formation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone骨整形术,骨成形术--plegi stroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke热射病a-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常,平静呼吸--ptosi s a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ器官下移hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysis spitting分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesisproduction hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用,生血作用-rrhag e/-rrhagi a bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphysurgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge液溢-(o)rrh exis splitting or rupture 撕裂,破裂,疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarco ma malignant tumor developingfrom connective tissueliposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesi s a holding back; suppressionof discharge阻碍;抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿,尿潴留-sclerosisa hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performing medicate ausculation听诊器-scopy process of examining visuallyhepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spas m involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; cont rol; arrest抑制,中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding 止血,止血法-steno sis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outsi de of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the c olon结肠造口术-tentionpressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-thera py treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physical means物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized 住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯,变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-troph y nourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine(小便)dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-versionturning eversion: a turning outward外翻,翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written or spoken wordsor to speak meaningfully失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho - both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth 出生前的,怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antib ody formed to attack the body’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues 生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slowpulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌;瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually beco mes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredthof a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的,血缘的,密切的contra - against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法,节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; ac ross diathermy: process of (treating) through heat 透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解,破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记,超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race by genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo-out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of the body偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in a cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related male and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way which makes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella 髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself and his ownmental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常;失灵;出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生,转化,组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides 九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热;每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated structures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin- against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的,再发的pan-/p ant-/ panto- all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they canno t function使麻痹,使瘫痪pen-/ penta- five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per- through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin经皮的,由皮的peri- around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder膀胱周炎pero- deformed or defective畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全pharm aco- drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action,properties and characteristics药理学,药物学pleo-/ pleio- too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid多核细胞pluri- more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum -/ pneun mo- air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎poly- touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症,杂食症post- after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre- before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的,早产presby-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails g radually老花眼pro-/ supin-/ pron- before or in front oflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease预测;预后quadri -/ quint- fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time四胞胎radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part of an organ轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的;粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightly linked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterialdiseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, from one person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonic sound waves超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant between animals of different species 异种移植物。
医学英语词根记忆法
bronchus n.[医]支气管-us为名词后缀其复数为把-us变为-I bronchus—bronchicoccus—coccibroncho-【bronchus】bronchoconstriction n.支气管收缩,支气管狭窄bronchogenic adj.支气管原的,产生于支气管的bronchography n支气管造影bronchopneumonia n.[医]支气管肺炎bronchopulmonary adj.[解]支气管肺的bronchorrhagia [医]支气管出血bronchoscope n.[医]气管镜bronchoscopy n.[医]支气管镜检(查) bronchospasm [医]支气管痉挛bronchus n.[医]支气管bronchitis n.[医]支气管炎bronchiole n.[解]细支气管bronchiole细支气管-iole细小arteriole n.细动脉bronchiole n.[解]细支气管foliole n.[植]小叶tonsillitistonsillo-【tonsil扁桃腺】tonsillar扁桃体[腺]的tonsillectomy n.[医]扁桃腺切除术tonsillocentesis扁桃体穿刺术tonsillotomy.[医]扁桃体切开术,扁桃体部分切除术tonsillitisn.[医]扁桃腺炎tonsillectome n.扁桃体切除器-itis炎症alveolitis n.齿槽炎aortitis n.[医]主动脉炎arthritis n.关节炎cephalitis n.[医]脑炎appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎cervicitis n.子宫颈炎colitis n.[医]结肠炎colpitis n.[医]阴道炎cystitis n.[医]膀胱炎dermatitis n.[医] 皮炎microscope n.显微镜micro-表示“极微小, 仪器或工具用以扩大者”之义micro-wave n.微波microbe n.微生物, 细菌microbiology n.微生物学microbody n.[生]微体(细胞)microcephaly n.[医]头小畸型micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌microelement n.[化]微量元素micrometer n.微米,百万分之一米(长度单位,符号为μm) micronn.微米micropore n.微孔microscope n.显微镜microsurgery n.〈医〉显微外科cytoplasm ]细胞质cyto-细胞cytobiology细胞生物学cytochemistry n.细胞化学,显微生物化学cytochondria (=cytochondriome)线粒体cytohistology细胞组织学cytopathology细胞病理学cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质cytopoiesis细胞生成cytotoxin n.[生]细胞毒素cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的cytozoic细胞(内)寄生的-plasm浆,血浆，质bioplasm n.原生质cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质protoplasm n.[生]原生质exoplasm n.外胞浆, 外质nucleoplasm n.核原形质, 核浆karyoplasms n.核质somatoplasm n.体细胞原生质, 体细胞浆proto-表示“第一, 主要, 原”protobiology原生生物学protocalcium原钙，初钙protokaryon 原核protomitosis 原有丝分裂protovirus原始病毒protozoa 原生动物，原虫semiliquid n.半流体semi-semi-permeable adj.半渗透的semiclosure n.半关闭,部分关闭semiconductor n.[物] 半导体semiconscious adj.半意识的semidigested adj.半消化的semifluidn.半流质adj.半流质的semihyaline adj.半透明的semilucent半透明的semitransparent adj.半透明的semilunar adj.半月形的semilunar cartilage半月软骨semilunar valve n.[解]半月瓣semilunar ganglion半月神经节semiparalysis n.[医]半瘫痪chromosome 染色体chromo-表示“颜色”之义chromocyte色素细胞chromomere n.[生物]染色粒, 染色体小粒chromometer 比色计chromomycin 色霉素chromosome n.[生物]染色体-some表示“体”, “染色体”autosome n.正染色体, 常染色体centrosome n.[生物](细胞的)中心体chondriosome n.[生]线粒体chromosome n.[生物]染色体endosome n.内涵体euchromosome n.常染色体heterochromosome n.[医]异染色体isochromosome n.[生](细胞)等臂染色体karyosome n.[生物] 染色质核仁, 核粒liposome n.[生]脂质体lysosome n.[生](细胞中的)溶酶体melanosome n.[生]黑(色)素体mesosome n.[微](中)间体microsome n.[生]微粒体nucleosome n.[生化]核小体oxysome n.(细胞中的)氧化粒phagosome n.[生]吞噬小体吞噬体ribosome n.[生化]核糖体sarcosome n.[生]肌粒(肌细胞线粒体) schistosome n.[动] 血吸虫, 裂体吸虫synaptosome n.[生]突触体mitosis有丝分裂mito-mitochondrion n.[生]线粒体mitogen n.[生]有丝分裂原,促细胞分裂剂,分裂素mitogenesis n.有丝分裂发生mitomalcin丝裂马菌素mitomycin丝裂霉素(一种抗肿瘤抗生素) mitoplast 丝状体mitoribosome 线粒体核蛋白体mitosis n.有丝分裂mitotic adj.有丝分裂的, 间接核分裂的-osisabiosis n.无生命acidosisactinomycosis n.放射菌病alkalosis n.[病理]碱毒症amitosis n.无丝分裂, 直接核分裂amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病anchylosis n.(=ankylosis)[医]关节僵硬anhidrosis n.[医]汗缺乏, 缺汗症baragnosis n.[医]重觉丧失brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病calcinosis n.[医](普遍性) 钙质沉着carcinomatosis n.[医]癌扩散cirrhosis n.[医]硬化cyanosiscystinosisn [医]胱氨酸病(一种先天性代谢疾患,其特点为胱氨酸尿以及胱氨酸晶体沉积于机体器官内)dermatophytosis n.(=athlete's foot)[医]脚气, 脚癣diagnosis n.诊断diarthrosis n.[医]动关节diverticulosis n.[医](肠)憩室病ecchymosis 瘀癍enarthrosis n.[解]杵臼关节fibrinosis n.[医]纤维素过多症, 血内纤维蛋白过多症fluorosis n.氟中毒granulomatosis n.[医]肉芽肿病reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症teratosis怪胎,畸形thrombosis n.血栓症tuberculosis n.肺结核toxicosis n.[医]中毒Lesson sevendioxide二氧化物di-dichlorobutane 二氯丁烷diphosphate n.[化]二磷酸dirhinus (=dirhynus)双鼻(畸形)dioxiden 二氧化物-oxiden.[化]氧化物arsenic trioxide n.[化]砒霜, 三氧化二砷diazoxide n.[药]氯甲苯噻嗪,二氮嗪,降压嗪dioxide n.二氧化物hydroxide n.氢氧化物,羟化物monoxide n.一氧化物pentoxide n.[化]五氧化物peroxide n.[化]过氧化物skeletal .骨骼的, 骸骨的skeleto-skeletogenous adj.成骨骼的,长骨骼的skeleton n.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼skeletonless adj.无骨骼的,无骨架的skeletogeny 骨胳形成[发生]muscular 肌(肉)的musculo-肌(肉)muscularity 发达的肌肉, 强壮musculature n.肌肉组织musculin 肌(球)蛋白musculoskeletal adj.[解]肌(与)骨骼的musculus flexor屈肌Lesson eightthermometer 温度计,体温计thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermocautery n.[医]热烙术thermochemical 热化学的thermocoagulation n.[医]热凝固术thermodynamic adj.热力学的, 使用热动力的thermolysis [化]热(分)解(作用) thermometer n.温度计, 体温计-meteracidimeter n.酸比重计alcoholometer n.酒精表, 酒精比重计barometer n.气压计cardiometer n.[医]心力测量器,心力计cephalometer n.头部测量器fluorometer n.荧光计oscillometer 示波计[医]动脉搏动描记器manometer n.压力计sphygmomanometer血压计, 血压测量计sphygmo-sphygmocardiograph心动脉搏描记器sphygmogram n.[医]脉搏描记,脉搏曲线sphygmology脉学, 脉搏学sphygmomanometer n.血压计, 血压测量计sphygmometer n.[医]脉搏计血压计sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotonograph血压脉搏描记器sphygmus n.脉搏hypertensionhyper-表示“超级, 超过, 超越,在...之上,高于,过度”之义hyperacid adj.酸过多的, 胃酸过多的hyperactive adj.活动过度的, 极度活跃的,活动亢进的hyperadenosis n.[医]腺增大hyperalgesia n.[医]肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenalism 痛觉过敏hyperalimentation n.( 尤指对无法通过消化道摄取食物的病人所进行的)静脉输入营养液hypercapnia n.[医]血碳酸过多症hyperchloremia血氯过多, 高氯血hypercholesterolemia n.[医]血胆脂醇过多hypercythemia n.[医]红细胞过多症hyperdontia牙过多hyperfunction n.[医]机能亢进, 官能过度hyperglycemia n.多糖症, 高血糖症hyperirritability n.应激性过度,高度过敏hyperkinesis n.[医]运动机能亢奋, 运动过度, 痉挛hypermetrope n.[医]远视者hypermyotonia肌张力过度hypernatremia [医]血钠过多, 高钠血hyperplasia n.[医]增生, 数量性肥大hyperreflexia [医]反射亢进hypersensitivity n.超敏性hypertension n.高血压, 过度紧张hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大hypo-表示“在...之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于”之义hypoacidity n.酸减低, 酸hypoalimentation n.[医]营养不良, 滋养不足,进食不足hypoallergenic adj.[医]低变应原的hypoandrogenism雄激素缺乏hypoazoturia n.[医]尿氮过低, 低氮尿hypocalcemia n.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypocapnia (血内)碳酸过少, 低碳酸血(症) hypoglossal n.[解]舌下神经adj.舌下的, 舌下神经的hypokalemia (=hypokaliemia)血钾过少, 低钾血hypolipaemia血脂过少, 低脂血hypomastia n. 乳腺过小hypophysis n.脑下垂体hypoplasia n.[医](器官,组织等)发育不全, [生]细胞减生hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢hyporeflexia [医]反射减退hyposensitivity n.[医]弱敏, 敏感度减弱hypotension n.血压过低hypothalamus n.[解剖]视丘下部hypothermia n.降低体温-tensionhypertension n.高血压, 过度紧张hypostension 低血压，低血压症状hypotensionn. 血压过低detension n.轻松,松驰intension n.紧张surface tension n.表面张力vapor tensionn.蒸气压, 气压nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的naso-鼻子nasopharynx. 鼻咽nasofrontal adj.鼻额的, 鼻额骨的nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的nasology n.鼻学nasopalatine canal鼻腭管nasopharyngitis n.[解]鼻咽炎nasoscope n.[医]鼻镜, 电光鼻镜gastro-表示“胃”之义gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroenteritis n.[医]肠胃炎gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroenterology n[医]肠胃病学gastrogavage 胃管饲法gastrointestinal adj.[解]胃与肠的gastrologist n.烹饪学者, 胃病学家, 美食家gastroscope【医】胃(窥)镜gastrostomy n.[医]胃造口术endocrine n.内分泌endo- 表示“内部”之义endoangiitis n.[医]血管内膜炎endoarteritis n.[医]动脉内膜炎endocarditis n.[医]心内膜炎endocardium n.[解剖]心内膜endocranium n.[医]硬脑膜,颅内骨膜endocrine n.内分泌endocrinology n.内分泌学endoderm 内胚叶, 内皮层endometritis n.[医]子宫内膜炎endomyocarditis n.[医]心肌膜炎endoscope n.[医]内诊镜,内窥镜,内腔镜-crineapocrine adj.[医]顶(浆分)泌的,泌离的eccrine adj.[生理]分泌腺的,外分泌腺的endocrine n.内分泌exocrine adj.[医]外分泌的heterocrine adj.(腺)多种分泌的holocrine adj.[生理]全泌的, 全浆分泌的hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进thyroido- thyro-thyroidectomy n.[解]甲状腺切除术thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎thyroidomania甲状腺(机能亢进)性精神病thyroiodine 甲状腺素thyronine 甲腺原氨酸thyropathy 甲状腺病thyroprotein 甲状腺蛋白, 甲状腺球蛋白thyrotoxicosis n.[医]甲状腺毒症, 甲状腺功能亢进thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的thyrotropin n.[生化]促甲状腺素, 甲状腺刺激激素thyroxin n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸antithyroid adj.& n.抗甲腺的(药剂)euthyroid adj.[医]甲状腺机能正常的hyperparathyroidism n.[医]甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypothyroidism n.[医]甲状腺机能减退tetraiodothyronine n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸,四碘甲状腺原氨酸-ismcatabolism n.[生物]异化作用, 分解代谢hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进lymphatism n.[医]淋巴体质, 淋巴器毒血症macrodontism n.[医]巨牙metabolism n.新陈代谢, 变形acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acro- or acr- pref.顶部；顶峰.向顶的,高度.起首；开头.肢端肢体的端部.acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员acroblast 原顶体acrobrachy 肢端过短(症)acrobystia 包皮acrobystiolith包皮结石acrobystitis包皮炎acrocephalia n.(=acrocephaly)尖头的, 尖头畸型的acrocontracture (四)肢挛缩acrocyanosis n.[医]手足发绀acrodermatitis 肢皮炎acrodolichomelia 手足过长acrodynia n.[医]肢端痛acroerythema 肢端红斑acrokeratosis 肢端角化症acromania 重躁狂, 顽固性精神病acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acrometagenesis 四肢发育过度acroneurosis 肢体神经[机能]病,肢体神经官能症acronym n.只取首字母的缩写词acropathy n.[医]四肢病acrophobia n.[医]恐高症-megalyacromegaly n.肢端肥大症cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症chiromegaly n.[医]巨手畸形hepatomegaly n.[医]肝肿大splenomegaly n.[医]脾(肿)大(亦作splenomegalia)cardiopulmonary n.心肺的cardio-表示“心脏”之义cardioactive adj.(药物等)作用于心脏的cardiocentesis 心脏穿刺术cardiodynia n.[医]心痛, 胸痛cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.[医]心(脏)病学cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症cardiomyopathy n.[医](尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiorespiratory adj.[医]心和肺的cardiotoxic adj.[医]心脏中毒的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cardioversion n.[医]心律转变法,复律法carditis n.心脏炎bradycardia n.[医]心搏徐缓dextrocardia n.(=dexiocardia)[医]右位心pulmono-pulmonary adj.肺部的pulmonate adj.有肺的n.有肺的动物pulmonic adj.肺的, 有肺的, 由肺进行地pulmonis [解]肺尖pulmonitis 肺炎myocardial [解]心肌的myo-myoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myobradia肌反应迟钝myocardium n.[解]心肌( 层) myocellulitis肌蜂窝织炎myoclonia n.[医]肌阵挛(症)myocyte n.[生]肌细胞myodynamics肌动力学(肌肉活动的生理学) myodysplasia 肌发育异常myodystrophy肌营养不良Lesson Tentuberculosis n.结核病tuberculo-表示“结核病，结核性”之义tubercle bacillus n.[医]结核菌tubercular adj.有小突起的, 结节的, 结核的tuberculation n.结节之形成, 结核之形成tuberculin n.结核菌素tuberculoid adj.[解]类似结节的,[医]结核样的tuberculoma n.[医](尤指脑内的)结核瘤tuberculopneumoconiosis 尘肺结核tuberculoprotein 结核菌蛋白tuberculosis n.肺结核tuberculous adj.有结的, 结节状的, 患有结核病的tuberculotoxin 结核菌毒素bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张症-ectasisatelectasis n.[医](出生时肺的)肺膨胀不全bronchiectasis支气管扩张ptyalectasis n.[医]涎管扩张sialectasis n.[医]涎管扩张telangiectasis n.[医]毛细管扩张dyspnea 呼吸困难dys-表示“困难的,有病的”之义dysostosis骨发育障碍, 骨发育不全dysparathyroidism.甲状旁腺机能障碍dyspepsia n.[医]消化不良, 胃弱dysphagia n.[医]吞咽困难,咽下困难dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症dyspnea n.呼吸困难dyspraxia 运动困难, 运用障碍-pneaapnea n.无呼吸, 呼吸暂停dyspnea n.呼吸困难eupnea n.[医]呼吸正常, 平静呼吸hyperpnea呼吸过度, 喘息hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢polypnea n.呼吸急促,气促Lesson Elevenatherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atheroma n.动脉粥样化, 粉瘤atheromasia动脉粥样变性atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症atheromatosis n.[医]动脉粥样化症-sclerosissclerosis n.[医]硬化症, 硬化, 硬结amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[医]肌萎缩性(脊髓) 侧索硬化arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症cardiosclerosis n.[医]心硬化cerebrosclerosis n.[医]脑硬化multiple sclerosis n. 〈医〉多发性硬化myelosclerosis n.[医]脊髓硬化骨髓硬化osteosclerosis n.[医]骨硬化otosclerosis n.[医]耳硬化症phlebosclerosis n.[医]慢性静脉炎,静脉硬化tympanosclerosis n.[医]鼓膜硬化cholesterol 胆固醇chole- [前缀]表示“胆, 胆汁”之义cholecalciferol〈生化〉胆钙化甾醇，维生素D3cholecyst n.胆囊cholecystalgia 胆囊痛, 胆绞痛cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术cholecystitis n.[医]胆囊炎cholecystography n.[医]胆囊照相术cholecystokinin n.[生化]缩胆囊素,缩胆囊肽, 肠促胰酶肽choledochitis [医]胆总管炎cholelith n.胆石cholesterol n.胆固醇cholestyramine n.[药]消胆胺(一种阴离子交换树脂,用于治疗胆汁郁滞性瘙痒症)choleuria [医]胆尿症, 胆汁尿-sterol 固醇，甾酮cholesterol n.胆固醇coprosterol n.人粪醇, 粪脂醇dihydrotachysterol n.[化]二氢速留醇ergosterol n.[生化]麦角固醇lumisterol n.[生化]光甾醇tachysterol n.[生化]速甾醇viosterol n.固醇生素zymosterol n.[生化]酵母甾醇(一种结晶性不饱和固醇) nitroglycerin硝基甘油,硝酸甘油nitro-表示“硝基, 硝石”之义nitroamine 硝胺nitrobenzene n.[化]硝基苯nitrocellulose n.[化]硝化纤维nitrochloroform n.[化] 三氯硝基甲烷nitrogen n.[化]氮nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油nitroguanidine n.[化] 硝基胍nitromannitol n.[化] 硝酸甘露醇酯nitromethane n.[化] 硝基甲烷glycerin 甘油, 丙三醇nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油, 炸药trinitroglycerin n.[化]三硝基甘油Lesson Twelveduodenal十二指肠的duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis n.十二指肠炎duodenotomy 十二指肠切开术duodenum n.十二指肠gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的parasitogenic寄生物所致的,寄生物源的parasito-parasitogenic寄生物原的寄生(物)引起的parasitologist寄生虫病,寄生物学家parasitology n.寄生虫学parasitosis n.[医]寄生物病, 寄生虫病parasitotrope (=parasitotropic)亲寄生虫的-genicacidogenic adj.引起酸化的aerogenic adj.产气的(细菌因新陈代谢产生的气体)的allergenic adj.[医]引起过敏症的biogenic adj.源于生物的, 生物所造成的cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cryptogenic a[医]隐发性的, 病源不明的cytopathogenic adj.[医] 致细胞病变的diabetogenic adj.[医]致糖尿病的embryogenic adj.[生]胚胎发生(形成)的endogenic adj.[地]内成的,内生的,内营力的enteropathogenic adj.致肠病的pathogenic adj.致病的, 病原的, 发病的psychogenic adj.心理性的, 精神性的pyogenic adj.[医]生脓的,化脓的brocellosisbrucella n.[微]布鲁氏菌brucellergen n.[生化]布鲁氏菌抗原(用于皮肤试验, 检查布鲁氏菌感染)brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病toxic.有毒的,有毒性的,中毒的toxico-toxicoderma中毒性皮病toxicogenic 产生有毒物质的, 有毒物形成的toxicology n.毒物学toxicosis n.[医]中毒toxigenic adj.产生毒素的toxinemia毒血症toxiphobia n.[心]毒物恐怖hepatotropic.亲肝的-tropicadrenocorticotropic adj.[生化]促肾上腺皮质的cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的lipotropic adj.抗脂肪肝的myotropic adj.[医]影响肌肉的侵袭肌肉的organotropic adj.[生理]亲器官的thermotropic adj.[生]向热的,向温的thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的hydrotropic adj.[生]向水性的, 向湿性的hypermetropic adj.[医]远视的chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷chloro-表示“绿”, “氯”chloroamide 氯酰胺chlorocresol 氯化甲酚chloroform n.氯仿 vt.用氯仿麻醉chloropromazine n.[药]氯丙嗪, 冬眠硫磷chlorpromazin氯丙嗪,冬眠灵trinitrotoluenen. 三硝基甲苯tri- 表示“三”之义表示“三倍、三次”之义trinitrate 三硝酸酯[盐]trinuclear三环的三核的triacetamide 三乙酰胺triad n.三合体,三价元素triage [医]治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定那些人优先治疗的方法)triamine (某)三胺tribromide n.[化]三溴化合物collagenosis.胶原性疾病collagen n.胶原质collagenase n.[生化]胶原酶collagenolytic adj.[生化]溶胶原的collagenous adj.成胶的, 产生成胶的dystrophy营养障碍,营养不良-trophyabiotrophy n.[医]营养性衰竭,生活力缺失atrophy n.[医]萎缩, 萎缩症hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大autotrophy n.[生]自养(作用)cytotrophy n.[生]细胞互向性,向细胞性,亲细胞性eutrophy n.营养正常, 由于矿物质的增加而适合动植物生长leukodystrophy n.[医]脑白质营养不良myoatrophy n.[医]肌萎缩neurotrophy n.神经营养panatrophy n.[医]全身萎缩amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性,类淀粉症amyloamylo-表“淀粉”之义amylase n.[生化]淀粉酶amylogenesis 淀粉形成(作用)amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病amylolysis n.淀粉分解amylon 淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉, 多糖amylum n.淀粉granuloma n.肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulo-granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocytopenia n.[医]粒细胞减少granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多granulomatosisn.[医]肉芽肿病granulopoiesis 粒细胞生成granulous adj.由小粒而成的, 粒状的-omaembryoma n.[医]胎组织瘤encephaloma n.[医]脑瘤endothelioma n.[医]内皮瘤fibroadenoma n.[医]纤维性瘤fibroma n.纤维瘤glioma n.[医]神经胶质瘤haematoma n.(=hematoma)[医]血肿hepatoma n.[医]肝细胞瘤(尤指恶性肿瘤)leiomyoma n.[医] 平滑肌瘤lipoma n.脂肪瘤lymphoma n.[医]淋巴瘤mastocytoman.[医]肥大细胞瘤melanoblastoma n.[医]成黑素细胞瘤melanoma n.[医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤meningioman.[医]脑(脊)膜瘤mesothelioma n.[医]间皮瘤myeloma n.[医]骨髓瘤myoma n.[医]肌瘤myxoma n.[医]粘液瘤neurofibroma n.[医]纤维神经瘤neuroma n.[医]神经瘤osteoma n.[医]骨瘤papilloma n.[医]乳突淋瘤, 刺瘤pheochromocytoma n.[医]嗜铬细胞瘤( 一种交感神经系统的肿瘤)pinealoma n.[医]松果体瘤rhabdomyoma n.[医] 横纹肌瘤scleroman.[医]硬结seminoma n.[医]精原细胞瘤teratoma n.[医]畸胎瘤amebic n.变形虫的ameba n.[动]阿米巴, 变形虫amebacide 杀阿米巴的杀阿米巴药amebiasis n.[医]阿米巴病,变形虫病(尤指原虫寄生肠内引起的阿米巴痢疾)amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞ameboid adj.似变形虫的radiohepatographyradio-radioactive adj.放射性的, 有辐射能的radioanalysis放射性分析radiobioassay放射生物测定radiochemical adj.[化] 放射化学的n.已含放射性同位素的化学物质radiocytology放射细胞学radioexamination X射线透视法, 伦琴射线透视法radioiodine n.[化] 放射碘radioisotope n.放射性同位元素radiolabel vt.[化]用放射性同位素给…示踪或做标记radiology 光线学, 放射线学, 放射医学, X光线科radiophysiology放射生理学-graphy- 构成名词，表示“写、画、记录的用具或方式”angiography n.[医]血管造影术, 血管照相术cardiography n.心动描记法electroencephalography n.[医]脑电图学, 脑电描记法osteography n.[解]骨论salpingography n.[医]输卵管造影术sonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术sphygmography n.[医]脉搏描记法ultrasonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术urography n.[医]尿路造影术hypochondriumn.季肋,季肋部chondrio-chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondrocranium n.软骨性颅chondroma n.[医]软骨瘤chondromyoma 软骨肌瘤chondrosarcoma n.[医]软骨肉瘤chondrophyte 软骨赘, 软骨刺chondrosis 软骨形成chondrosteoma软骨骨瘤achondroplasia n.软骨发育不全enchondroma n.[医]内生软骨瘤osteochondrosis n.[医]骨软骨病cholestatic 胆汁郁积的cholestasis [医]胆汁郁积-stasis 壅滞,郁积bacteriostasis n.细菌抑制, 阻止细菌繁殖法cholestasis n.[医]胆汁郁积electrohemostasis n.[医]电止血法fungistasis n.抑真菌作用hemostasis n.(=hemostasia)[医]止血, 止血法homeostasisn.内环境平衡,内环境稳定metastasis n.转移micrometastasis n.(残留癌肿的) 微小转移venostasis n.[医]静脉郁滞hyperbilirubinemian.胆红素血,胆红素血症bili- [拉] 表示“胆汁”, “从胆汁衍生的”biliary adj.胆汁的, 输送胆汁的, 由于胆汁异状的bilien 胆汁烯, 一烯胆色素核biligrafin (=meglumine iodipamide)胆影葡胺bilirubin n.[生化]胆红素biliuria 胆汁尿rubi n.玉红rubiflavin 红玉黄菌素rubigo n.[化] 过氧化铁, 铁丹rubine红宝石rubious adj.红玉色的, 红色的-emia =(-aemia) 表示“血症”anemia n.贫血, 贫血症anoxemia n.[医]缺氧血症, 血缺氧galactosemia n.[医]半乳糖血(症)glycemia n.[医]血糖过多hypercholesterolaemia n.[医]血胆甾醇过多, 高胆甾醇血hypercalcaemia n.[医]血钙过多, 高钙血(症) hyperlipidemia n.[医]血脂过多, 高脂血hypocalcemian.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypoxemia n.[医]血氧不足phosphatase n .磷酸酶phospho- 表示“磷的, 含磷的”之义phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphated磷酸盐化的phosphatemia磷酸盐血phosphocreatin n.[生化]磷酸肌酸phosphodiesterase n.[生化]磷酸二酯酶phosphofructokinase n.[生化]磷酸果糖激酶phosphoglycoprotein 磷糖蛋白phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶phospholipase n.[生化]磷脂酶phosphor n.磷-aseATPase n.[生化]ATP酶,腺苷三磷酸酶n.[生化]脱氧核糖核酸酶(亦称DNase) carbohydrase n.[生化]糖酶cellulase n.[生化]木纤维质酵素, 纤维素酶dehydrochlorinase n.[生化]脱氯化氢酶dipeptidase n.[生化]二肽酶esterase n.[生化]酯酶exopeptidase n.[生化]肽链端解酶,外肽酶galactokinase n.[生化]半乳糖激酶glucokinase n.[生化]葡(萄)糖激酶glycosidase n.[生化]糖苷酶guanase n.[生化]鸟嘌呤酶hexokinase n.[生化]己糖激酶hydrolase n.[生化]水解酶hypertensinase n.[生化]血管紧张肽酶lactase n.乳糖分解酵素lactoperoxidase n.[生化]乳过氧(化)物酶lyase n.[生化]裂合酶,裂解酶maltasen.[生化]麦芽糖酶nucleotidase n.[生化]核苷酸酶nucleotidyltransferase n.[生化]核苷酸转移酶oxydase n.[生化]氧化酶phosphatase n.[生化]磷酸(酯)酶phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶polymerase n.[生化]聚合酶reductase n.[生化]还原酶ribonuclease n.[生化]核糖核酸酶Lesson Thirteenpathological n.病理的,病理性的patho-表示“痛苦, 疾病”之义pathobiology n.病理学pathogenesis n.[医]发病机理pathogens 病原体(物)pathology n.病理学pathophysiology n.[医]病理生理学pathopsychology病理心理学pathotype 病变型cystitis n.膀胱炎cysto-cystocele n.[医]膀胱突出症cystodynia 膀胱痛cystolith [医]膀胱结石cystotomy n.[医]膀胱切开术cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎nephritis n.肾炎nephrism n.[医]肾病性恶病质nephrocyte 肾原细胞nephrodystrophy 肾病, 肾营养不良nephrology n.肾脏学nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrostomy n.[医]肾造口术nephrotoxic adj.[医]对肾脏有害处的, 足以危害肾脏的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化, 肾硬变(症) arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化,血管硬化arteriopathy 动脉病arteriosis动脉病arteriovenostomy 动静脉吻合术arteriovenous adj.动静脉的, 连接动静脉的arteritis n.动脉炎arteriology动脉学arteriole n.细动脉arteriomalacia 动脉软化arteriosympathectomy 动脉交感神经切除术albumin n.白蛋白albuminuria n.[医]蛋白尿albumoscope (尿)白蛋白测定器albuminolysis 白蛋白分解, 蛋白质水解[作用] uremia n.尿毒症urolith 尿(结)石urology n.[医]泌尿学uromelanin 尿黑素urinal n.尿壶, 小便池urinary adj.尿的, 泌尿器的urination n.撒尿urinogenital adj.泌尿生殖器的Lesson FourteenLesson Fifteencerebrovascular脑血管的cerebro-[前缀]表示“脑, 大脑”之义cerebrogalactose脑半乳糖, 脑糖cerebrology脑学cerebroma脑瘤cerebromalacia n.[医]脑软化cerebrospinal adj.脑脊髓的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的-vascular血管的avascular adj.[解](组织等) 无血管的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的extravascular adj.血管外的, 没有血管的intravascular n.血管内的microvascular adj.[解]微脉管(直径小于毫米的微血管)的neurovascular adj.神经与血管的perivascular adj.[解]血管周的renovascular adj.[解][医]肾血管(性)的hemorrhage出血,溢血,出血hemo - or hema- or hem-also haemo- or haema- or haem- 血：hemoagglutinin 血红素凝结素hemochromatosis n.[医]血色沉着病hemoconcentration 血浓缩hemodialysis n.[医]血液透析, 血液渗析(去除血液中的污物) hemodynamics n.(=haemodynamics)血液动力学hemodynamometer 血压计hemoglobinuria n.[医]血红素尿, 血色蛋白尿hemoglutinin凝血素hemolysis n.溶血hemometra (=hematometra)子宫积血hemopathology 血液病理学hemophilia n.血友病hemopoietin 促红细胞生成素hemoptysis n.[医]咳血, 咯血hemorrhinia 鼻出血, 衄血hemorrhoids n.痔疮, 痔疾hemotherapeutics n.[医]血疗法-rrhagiamenorrhagia n.[医]月经过多metrorrhagia n.[医]子宫出血pneumorrhagia n.[医]肺出血rhinorrhagia n.[医] 鼻出血aphasia不语,失语-phasiaaphasia n.失语症dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症endophasia n.[语]内部言语,无声语exophasia n.[语]外部语言,有声的语言jargonaphasia n.[医] 杂乱性失语paraphasia n.[医]语言错乱, 错语症hemiplegia半身不遂,偏瘫-plegiacycloplegia n.[医]睫状肌麻痹diplegia n.双侧瘫痪hemiplegia n.[医]偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂laloplegia n.[医]言语器肌麻痹,语器麻痹, 言语机能障碍ophthalmoplegia n.[医]眼肌瘫痪, 眼肌麻痹pamplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫panplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫paraplegia n.[医]截瘫, 下身麻痹quadriplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪tetraplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪Lesson Sixteenstreptococci链球菌strepto-streptococcemia 链球菌菌血症streptococcus n.[微]链球菌streptodornase n.[生化][药]链道酶, 链球菌去氧核糖核酸酶(略作 SD)streptokinase n.[生化][药]链激酶,溶栓酶(略作 SK) streptolysin n.[生化]链球菌溶血素streptomycin n.链霉素-coccuscryptococcus n.[植]隐球酵母,隐球菌diplococcus n.[生物] 双球菌enterococcus n.[微]肠球菌gonococcus n.淋菌meningococcus n.[微]脑膜炎球菌micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌pneumococcus n.[医] 肺炎球菌staphylococcus n.[微生物] 葡萄状球菌streptococcus n.[微]链球菌leukocytosis n.白细胞增多,白血球增多leuko-表示“白血球, 白色的或无色的”之义leukemian. 白血病leukemogen 致白血病物质leukoblastosis 白细胞组织增生leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球leukocytogenesis 白细胞形成leukonuclein 白细胞核素leukonychia 白甲病leukopenia n.[医]白血球减少症leukorrhagia白带过多leukothrombopenia 白细胞血小板减少leukovirus n.[医]白血病病毒-cytosis 细胞增多agranulocytosis n.粒性白血球缺乏症erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多hyperleucocytosis n.[医]白血球过多leucocytosis n.[医]白细胞增多,白血球增多lymphocytosis n.[医]淋巴球增多reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症thrombocytosis n.[医]血小板增多(症)erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球erythro-红, 赤erythroblast n.[生理]成红血球细胞, 有核红血球erythroblastoma [医]成红细胞瘤erythrocatalysis 红细胞溶解erythroclasis 红细胞破碎erythrocyte n.[医]红血球erythrocytopoiesis 红细胞生成erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)erythroleukemia n.[医]红白血病erythrolysis 红细胞溶解erythromycin n.红霉素erythropsia n.[医]红视症, 红视-cyte 表示“细胞”amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞erythrocyte n.[医]红血球granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)hematocyte n.(=haematocyte)血球, 血细胞keratinocyte n.[生化]角化细胞leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球megakaryocyte n.[生]巨核细胞monocyte n.[生]单核细胞myelocyte n.[生]髓细胞,中幼粒细胞myocyte n.[生]肌细胞neurocyte n.[解]神经细胞normocyte n.正常红血球phagocyte 吞噬细胞arthritis 关节炎arthrocele 关节肿大arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术arthrodynia (=arthralgia)关节痛arthroendoscopy 关节内腔镜检查arthrology n.关节学arthropyosis 关节化脓arthrosis n.关节, 关节病arthrotomy n.[医]关节切开(术)rheumatoid .风湿症的, 患风湿症的rheumato-rheumarthritis[医]风湿性关节炎rheumatalgia 风湿痛rheumatic adj.风湿的rheumaticosis小儿风湿状态rheumatics n. 风湿病rheumatism n.风湿, 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎rheumatology n.风湿病学rheumatosis风湿病-oid构成形容词，表示“像…的”构成名词，表示“像…的东西ameboid adj.似变形虫的bacterioid n.(=bacteroid)类似细菌体 adj.(=bacteroid)细菌性的, 假细菌的carotinoid [生化]类胡罗卜素chorioid adj.脉络膜的n.脉络膜colloid n.胶体 adj.胶体的corticoid n.(=corticosteroid)[生化]肾上腺皮质类脂醇deltoid n.[解] 三角肌dermoid adj.皮样的, 皮状的diphtheroid adj.似白喉的, n.类白喉fibrinoid adj.纤维蛋白样的hydrocephaloid脑积水样的lipoid n.[化]类脂 adj.类脂的osteoarthritis n. 骨关节炎 osteo- 表示“骨”之义(在元音前作oste-) osteoarthritis n.[医]骨关节炎 osteoarthrosis n.[医]骨关节炎osteochondritis n.[医]骨软骨炎osteoclast破骨细胞osteoblast n.造骨细胞osteodystrophia骨营养不良骨发育不全 osteoepiphysis骨骺 Lesson Seventeen asepsis 无菌,无菌法 sepsis n.脓毒病antisepsis n.防腐, 消毒 asepsis n.无菌, 防腐处理, 灭菌法antiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂aseptic n.防腐剂adj.无菌的 preantiseptic adj.[医]防腐法采用前的,抗菌法采用前的 preaseptic adj.[医]无菌外科以前的septic adj.腐败的, 败血病的, 脓毒性的n.腐烂物septicemia n.败血病 septicopyaemia n.<英>[医]脓血症, 毒血症 septicopyemia n.<美>=septicopyaemia asepticism n.无菌法, 无菌外科学说asepticize vt.使无菌, 消毒antibiotics n.抗生素bio- 表示“生命, 生物”之义biolipid 生物脂 biologic adj.生物的, 生物学的 biologist n.生物学家 biolysis n.生物分解(作用), 死亡 abiogenesis n.自然发生 abiosis n.无生命 astrobiology n.[生物]天体生物学, 太空生物学 aerobiotic adj.好氧生活的 decongestant n.[医]解充血药 congestion n.拥塞, 充血 congestive adj.充血的 congest vt.使充满, 使拥塞, [医]使充血vt.充塞, 充血, 拥挤 decongestion n.(城市等)拥挤的消除(或缓解) [医]充血的减轻 decongestive n.[医]可降低充血的 myalgia n.肌痛 -algia adenalgia n.[医]腺痛 arthralgia n.[医]关节痛cephalalgia n.[医]头痛 cranialgia n.[医]头痛 enteralgia n.[医]肠痛 gastralgia n.[医]胃痛 hemialgia n.[医]单侧痛keratalgia n.[医] 角膜疼痛odontalgia n.齿痛, 牙痛otalgia n.[医]耳痛uteralgia n.[医]子宫痛Lesson Eighteen brachial adj.臂的, 臂状的 brachio- 表示“臂”之义brachiocephalic artery[解]头臂动脉brachia 臂brachial palsy上肢麻痹, 臂瘫痪 brachialgia臂神经痛Brachiopoda [复]n.[动]腕足门 neurosurgeon n.神经外科医师neuro- 表示“神经”之义 neuritis n.神经炎 neurobiology 神经生物学 neuroblast n.[生]成神经细胞 neurochemistry n.神经化学 neurodepressive adj.抑制神经的 neurodynia神经痛 neuroendocrine 神经内分泌的 neurogenesis n.[生]神经发生,神经形成 neuroglia n.[解]神经胶(质) neuroglobulin 神经球蛋白neurohypophyseal adj.[解]垂体神经部的neurolemma 神经鞘 neurology n.神经学, 神经病学 neuroma n.[医]神经瘤neuromata neuroma的复数neuromuscular adj.[解]神经肌肉的neuron n.[解]神经细胞, 神经元neuropathy n.神经病 neuroprotein .神经蛋白 neurosensory adj.[解]感觉神经的neurotoxin n.[生化]神经毒素neurotrophy n.神经营养 neurovascular adj.神经与血管的extradural n.硬膜外的 dura- duro (=dura mater)【解】硬脑(脊)膜 dura mater 硬脑(脊)膜 epidural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜上的, 硬脑膜外的 extradural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜外的 Lesson Ninteen dyspepsia食积,消化不良apepsia n.不消化bradypepsia n.[医]消化徐缓eupepsia n.消化良好radiotherapy n.放射疗法aerotherapy n.空气疗法alimentotherapy n.食物疗法 autotherapy (=self-treatment)自我医疗法 bacteriotherapy n.细菌疗法 biotherapy n.生物制剂疗法chemoimmunotherapy n.[医]化学免疫疗法chemotherapy n.化学疗法cryotherapy n.冷冻疗法dietotherapy n.[医]食物疗法 electro-shock therapy n. 电休克疗法，电休克治疗 endocrinotherapy n.[医]内分泌疗法hemotherapy n.(=hemotherapeutics)[医]血疗法hormone replacement therapy n. 激素取代疗法 hydropsychotherapy n.[医]水浴心理疗法,精神病水疗法 hypnotherapy n.催眠术疗法 immunotherapy n.[医]免疫疗法 kinesitherapy n.[医] 运动疗法 massotherapy n.按摩疗法,推拿疗法 musicotherapy n.音乐疗法 occupational therapy n.职业治疗法 organotherapy n.[医]器官疗法 somatotherapy n.躯体性疗法(使用药物或手术等生理手段以调节行为的心理疗法) stomatitis n.口炎,口腔炎stomato- stomatoblast 成口道细胞 stomatolalia 鼻塞语音 stomatology n.[医]口腔病学 stomatoscope [医]口腔镜stomatosis (=stomatopathy)口(腔)病Lesson twentyappendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendico- appendo-appendiceal adj.[解]阑尾的appendicectomy n.[医]阑尾切除(术) appendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendices [appendix的复数, 见appendix] appendix n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎-ectomyadenectomy n.腺切除术arthrectomy n.关节切除术, 关节截除术cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术colectomy n.[医]结肠切除术duodenectomy n.[医]十二指肠切除术endarterectomy n.[医]动脉内膜切除术ganglionectomy n.[医]神经节截除术gastrectomy n.[医]胃切除术hemorrhoidectomy n.[医]痔切除术hysterectomy n.[外科]子宫切除（术）iridectomy n.[医]虹膜切除术isthmectomy n.[医]峡部切除术甲状腺切除术labyrinthectomy n.[医]迷路切除术。
词汇的记忆--前缀后缀词根
Unit 4anatomy [☜⏹✌♦☜❍♓]-(o)tomy 切开术-ectomy切除术oste otomy [ ♦♦♓♦☜❍♓]骨切开术，截骨术arteri otomy [ ♦♓☜❒♓♦☜❍♓] 动脉切开术nephrectomy [⏹♏♐❒♏♦☜❍♓]肾切除术CF: tom 切开，分开atom (a=not+tom)oste- 骨=bone (用在元音字母前)osteal [ ♦♦♓☜●] adj. 骨的osteitis [ ♦♦♓♋♓♦♓♦]骨炎osteology [ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓]骨学osteoblast [ ♦♦♓☜♌●♦♦]成骨细胞，造骨细胞osteoma [ ♦♦♓☜◆❍☜]骨瘤，骨癌periosteum [ ☐♏❒♓♦♦♓☜❍]骨膜perioste itis骨膜炎arterio- 动脉arteriofibr osis动脉纤维化arterio scler osis [ ♦♓☜❒♓☜◆♦●♓☜❒☜◆♦♓♦]动脉硬化-osis 疾病名称varicosis [ ✌❒♓☜◆♦♓♦]静脉曲张arteriofibrosis动脉纤维化arterio scler osis [ ♦♓☜❒♓☜◆♦●♓☜❒☜◆♦♓♦]动脉硬化nephrosis [⏹♏♐❒☜◆♦♓♦]肾病hydronephrosis [ ♒♋♓♎❒☜◆⏹♏♐❒☜◆♦♓♦]肾盂积水，肾水肿(hydro+nephr+ osis) scler 硬(化)scleroblast [ ♦●♓☜❒☜◆♌●✌♦♦]硬化细胞，骨针细胞arteriosclerosis [ ♦♓☜❒♓☜◆♦●♓☜❒☜◆♦♓♦]动脉硬化-oma 疾病名称，表示“肿，瘤，癌”等glaucoma [♈●☜◆❍☜]青光眼=glaucosis [♈●♊☜☺♦✋♦]dermatoma [ ♎☜❍☜♦☜◆❍☜]皮肤癌hepatoma [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆❍☜]肝癌staphyloma [ ♦♦✌♐✋♊●☜☺❍☜]葡萄肿staphyl 葡萄球菌，悬雍垂= a bunch of grapesstaphylococcus [ ♦♦✌♐♓●☜◆☜♦]葡萄状球菌(staphyl + o + coccus球菌)glauc 青=silverglaucobinlin 胆青素glauc + o + blin胆+ in素-in ...素insulin [ ♓⏹♦◆●♓⏹]胰岛素antitoxin [ ✌⏹♦♓♦♦♓⏹]抗毒素terramycin [♦♏❒☜❍♋♓♦♓⏹]土霉素-itis 炎症gastr itis [♈✌♦♦❒♋♓♦♓♦]胃炎nephritis [⏹♏♐❒♋♓♦♓♦]肾炎hepatitis [ ♒♏☐☜♦♋♓♦♓♦]肝炎laryngitis [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♋♓♦♓♦]喉炎pharyngitis [ ♐✌❒♓⏹♎✞♋♓♦♓♦]咽炎nephr Gk.肾脏= kdneynephralgia [⏹♏♐❒✌●♎✞♓☜]肾痛nephritic [⏹♏♐❒♓♦♓]肾的，肾病的nephrolith [ ⏹♏♐❒☜●✋]肾结石(nephr+o+lith)nephropathy[⏹✋♊♐❒☐☜I]肾病(nephr+o+path痛苦,疾病+y)nephrosis [⏹♏♐❒☜◆♦♓♦]肾病nephrology [⏹✋♊♐❒●☜♎✞✋]肾脏学nephrectomy [⏹♏♐❒♏♦☜❍♓]肾切除术nephropexy [ ⏹♏♐❒☜☐♏♦♓]肾固定术(nephr+o+pexy)hydronephrosis [ ♒♋♓♎❒☜◆⏹♏♐❒☜◆♦♓♦]肾盂积水，肾水肿(hydro+nephr+ osis) path 感觉，痛苦，疾病= a feeling, a suffering, hence a diseasepathic 痛苦的，不健康的pathogen [ ☐✌☜♎✞☎☜✆⏹]病菌，病原体(path+o+gen)pathogenesis [ ☐✌☜♎✞♏⏹♓♦♓♦]发病机理(path+o+genesis起源)pathography [☐☜♈❒☜♐♓]病情记录，病史(path+o+graphy)pathology [☐☜●☜♎✞♓]病理学apathetic [ ✌☐☜♏♦♓]感觉迟钝的，无情的(a=not+path+etic)deuteropathy[ ♎◆♦☜❒☐☜♓]副症，续发症(deuter=second+path+y)telepathy [♦♓●♏☐☜♓]心灵感应(tele+path+y)nephropathy[⏹✋♐❒☐☜✋]肾病(nephr+o+path痛苦,疾病+y)deuter, deuto 次，亚，副，乙=seconddeuteranopia [ ♎◆♦☜❒☜⏹☜◆☐♓☜ ♎◆♦]乙型色盲，绿色盲(deuter+anopia)deuteranopic [ ♎◆♦☜❒☜⏹☜◆☐✋] adj. 绿色盲的deuteranope [ ♎◆♦☜❒☜⏹☜◆☐ ♎◆♦] n. 患绿色盲的人deuteranomaly [ ♎✞♦☜❒☜⏹❍☜●✋] n. 绿色弱deuteranomal [ ♎✞♦☜❒☜⏹❍☜●] n. 绿色弱者deuteranomalous [ ♎✞♦☜❒☜⏹❍☜●☜♦] adj. 绿色弱的deuteranomalopia [ ♎◆♦☜❒☜⏹⏹❍☜●☜◆☐♓☜]绿色弱视deuteragonist [ ♎◆♦☜❒✌♈☜⏹♓♦♦♎◆♦] 当配角的人gastr- 胃=stomachgastralgia [♈✌♦♦❒✌●♎✞♓☜]胃痛gastrolith [ ♈✌♦♦❒☜●♓]胃石gastrology [♈✌♦♦❒●☜♎✞♓]胃(病)学gastroscope [ ♈✌♦♦❒☜♦☜◆☐]胃(窥)镜-scope Gk. 观察仪器派生-scopymicroscope 显微镜telescopeendoscope [ ♏⏹♎☜◆♦☜◆☐]内诊镜(endo=within+scope)hyperscope壕沟用潜望镜(hyper+scope)hyposcope [ ♒♋♓☐☜◆♦☜◆☐]螃眼式望远镜(hypo+scope)stethoscope [ ♦♦♏☜♦☜◆☐]听诊器(steth+scope) CF: -scopy观察、检验的方法radioscopy [❒♏♓♎♓♦☜☐✋]X线透视检查法gastroscopy [♈✌♦♊♦❒♦☜☐✋]胃镜检查法lit, lith 石头=stonelithiasis [●♓♋♓☜♦♓♦]结石病lithology [●♓●☜♎✞♓]岩石学，结石学lithosphere [ ●♓☜♦♐♓☜]岩石圈lithification [ ●♓♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹]岩化作用，石化CF: lithify v.astrolite 球星石eolith [ ♓☜◆●♓]原始石器aerolith 陨石nephrolith肾结石(nephr+o+lith)gastrolith [ ♈✌♦♦❒☜●♓]胃石aster, astr- 天体，宇宙，星，星体=starastronomy [☜♦♦❒⏹☜❍✋]天文学astr+o+nomy astronomer [☜♦♦❒⏹☜❍☜☎❒✆]天文学家astrophysics [✌♦♦❒☜☺♐✋✋♦]天体物理学astronautics [✌♦♦❒☜⏹♦✋♦]天空航空学astronaut [ ✌♦♦❒☜⏹♦]宇航员aster[ ✌♦♦☜]星asteroid[ ✌♦♦☜❒♓♎]小行星asterism [ ✌♦♦☜❒♓☜❍]星群astrology[☜♦♦❒●☜♎✞✋]星占学，星占术astrolithology [ ✌♦♦❒☜●✋♎✞✋]陨石学periastron [☐♏❒♓✌♦♦❒⏹] 近星点peri+astr+onperi- 周围，环绕，近perimeter [☐☜❒♓❍♓♦☜]周长perigee [ ☐♏❒♓♎✞♓]近地点perihelion [ ☐♏❒♓♒♓●☜⏹ ●♓☜⏹]近日点perilune [ ☐♏❒♓●◆⏹]近月点CF: apo-远apogee[ ✌☐☜◆♎✞♓]远地点aphelion[✌♐♓●☜⏹]远日点apolune [ ✌☐☜◆●◆⏹]远月点-asis …病filariasis [ ♐♓●☜❒♋♓☜♦♓♦]丝虫病psoriasis [☐♦☎✆❒♋♓☜♦♓♦]牛皮癣ascariasis [ ✌♦☜❒♋♓☜♦♓♦]蛔虫病spher- sphere 球，球体，…界sphere球，球体atmosphere 大气层stratosphere[ ♦♦❒✌♦☜◆♦♐♓☜] 同温层photosphere光球层magnetosphere[❍✌♈⏹♓♦☜◆♦♐♓☜]磁层hemisphere半球mesosphere[ ❍♏♦☜♦♐♓☜]散逸层，中间层spherics [ ♦♐♏❒♓♦]球面几何学spheroid [ ♦♐♓☜❒♓♎]椭圆体sphereometer 球面计hepat-, hepato, hepar- 肝=liverhepar [ ♒♓☐]肝，肝脏hepatic [♒♓☐✌♦♓]肝脏的hepatoma [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆❍☜] 肝细胞瘤(尤指恶性肿瘤)，肝癌hepatotoxin [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♦♦♓⏹]肝毒素hepatozoon 肝内寄生虫hepatectomy [ ♒♏☐☜♦♏♦☜❍♓]肝脏切除术。
医学英语术语词根词缀汇总
医学英语术语词根词缀汇总一：神经、血管、肌词根neur-/njuər/神经angi-/'ændʒi/血管，管my-/mai/肌后缀-itis/'aitis/炎-osis/'əusis/病-oma/'əumə/瘤-omatosis/əumə'təusis/瘤病示例1neuritis神经炎2neurosis神经（机能）病3neuroma神经瘤4neuromatosis神经瘤病5angioneuroma血管神经瘤二：胃、肠、肝、胆词根gastr-/gæstr/胃enter-/'entər/肠，小肠hepat-/'hepət/肝chol-/kəul/胆chole-/'kəuli/cholangi-/kəu’lændʒi/胆管后缀-ia/iə/（表示疾病状态）-algia/'ældʒiə/痛alg-/ælg/（仍可用作词根）-dynia/'diniə/痛-rrhagia/'reidʒiə/出血-ptosis/'ptəusis/下垂以ia为结尾的词，其重音在倒数第三个音节上。
英语的重读元音的长短与音节的开闭有关。
在开音节读长音，如：-rrhagia。
在闭音节一般读短音，如：-algia。
如重读元音是y或i，不论音节开闭，一般读短音。
如-dynia。
示例1gastralgia胃痛2gastrodynia胃痛3gastrorrhagia胃出血4gastroptosis胃下垂三：气管、支气管、肺词根trache-/'treiki/气管bronch-/brɔŋk/支气管pneum-/nju:m/肺，呼吸，空气pneumat-/'nju:mət/肺，呼吸，空气pneumon-/nju:’məun/肺后缀-pathy/('ɔ)pəθi/病path/pæθ/(仍可作词根)-logy/('ɔ)lədʒi/学说-list/ist/者，人员-logist/('ɔ)lədʒist/学者，学家-scopy/('ɔ)skəpi/镜检法，检查法-graphy/('ɔ)grəfi/X线照相术，描记法，造影术当倒数第二个音节的元音是短音，重音就落在倒数第三个音节上。
医学英语全书词根表
医学英语词根表hemo/hamato/emia血serum血清angi/ascule血管vas/vessel/angio脉管arterio动脉vena/venous/phlebo静脉capillary毛细管cardi/corono心脏aorta主动脉atrio/atrium心房ventricle心室valve心瓣膜pericardium心包sinoatrial node窦房结sphygmo脉搏viscera内脏histo组织aden腺adipo/lipo/steato/lip脂肪mya/myo肌肉dermato/derm/cutane/cuti/der mis/epidermo/cutane皮肤表皮ligament/syndesmo韧带lemma/syno膜synovo滑膜tendon/teno肌腱atelo/myelo/myelo/spinal/med ullo髓arthr/articulo关节fascia筋膜os/osteo骨chondro/cartilage软骨diaphysis骨干crani颅骨maxillary上颌骨mandible下颌骨rachio/spine脊柱humerus肱骨radius桡骨ulna尺骨carpals腕骨condyle/malleolus髁scapula肩胛骨clavicle锁骨chondr/costal/rib肋骨sternum胸骨pel/pelvi骨盆sacra骶骨coccyx尾骨illiac髂骨ischium坐骨pubis耻骨femur股骨patella髌骨tibia胫骨fibula/perone腓骨tarsals/ankle踝calcaneus跟骨metacarpals跖骨phalanges趾骨cephal头blepharo/palpebro眼睑ophthalmo眼cilia睫毛retina视网膜lens/pha(k/c)o晶状体cor/coria/pupil/pupillo瞳孔choroid脉络膜conjunctiva结膜kearto/corneo角膜sclera巩膜uve葡萄膜scotoma盲点irido/iris虹膜dacryo/lacrimo眼泪chiasma视交叉cyclo睫状肌/体vitreous body玻璃体oto/auro耳pinna耳廓myringo/ear drum鼓膜eustachian咽鼓管cerumen耳垢cochlea耳蜗labyrinth（骨/膜）迷路tympan鼓室rhine/naso鼻bucco面颊maxillo下颌cheilo/libio嘴唇parotid腮腺oro/stomato口腔oclonto/gingivo牙龈denti牙齿glosso/linguo舌tonsillo扁桃体uvula悬雍垂sial/saliver涎esophag食管gastra胃pyloro幽门entero肠rrhaphy十二指肠jejuno空肠ileo回肠appendo阑尾colo结肠ceco盲肠sigmoid乙状结肠procto/recto直肠ano肛门hepat肝cholecysto胆囊cholangio胆管bilio胆pancreato胰hemorrhoids痔疮abdomen/aparo/ventro/abdomino/laparo/celio腹celiac/peritoneo腹腔spleno脾lumb腰thoraco/pectoris/stetho胸部cervical颈pharynx咽epiglottis会厌laryngo喉broncho支气管trachea气管thyroid甲状腺thym/thymus胸腺mion肩brachial手臂pneumo/hemo/pulmon肺alveol/alveolus肺泡pleura胸膜phreno膈uro泌尿nephr/renal肾glomerular肾小球hilum肾门pyelo肾盂ureter输尿管cyst/vesico/bladder膀胱urethra尿道perineo/episio/perineum/culva 会阴genitalia/gono生殖器gonad生殖腺mammo/masto乳房oophoro/ovary卵巢salpinx/fallopian tube输卵管hystero/urerus/metri子宫cervico子宫颈adnexa附件placentae胎盘amnion羊膜chorio绒毛膜colpo/vagina阴道labia阴唇clitoris阴蒂orcho/testicle/didym/testis睾丸deferens输精管vesicle精囊prostate前列腺bulbour球部scrotum阴囊penis/balano阴茎semen精液spermato精子neur神经plexus神经丛synapse突触axon轴突dendrite树突thecal/sheath/lemma神经鞘ganglio/a神经节cerebrum/encephalo大脑convolution/gyrus/guri脑回sulcus/sulci沟polio灰质cortex皮层dura硬脑膜ventricles脑室mater/meningo脑膜thalamus丘脑cerebellum小脑pons脑桥oblongata延髓spondylo/vertebra脊椎radiculo脊神经根sympathetic交感神经hypophy/hypophysis垂体hypothalamus下丘脑pineal松果体sella turcica蝶鞍itis/nia炎症oma/carcino/onco/kel肿瘤/肿块osis/iasis异常pathy病态plasia增生trophy肥大rrhea/rrheic漏/溢出rrhagia/hemo出血stenosis狭窄ptysis/emesis吐omegaly肿大ectasis/dilation扩大cele/herino疝/膨出caries腐败necrosis坏死algia/dynia/dys痛atelo发育不全hydro积水spad/bifida裂开atrophy萎缩megaly增大sclerosis硬化malacia软化tosis下垂edema水肿sarcoma肉瘤myoma肌瘤spasm痉挛polyps息肉mortem死亡ulcer溃疡sepsis感染penia减少asthenia/mia无力lytic/clasis破坏purulent/suppuration化脓diastole/ectasis舒张膨胀embolism栓塞tosis下垂chalasis/tosis/prolapse脱垂coarctation缩窄contusion挫伤poprosis疏松pyrexia发热occlusion闭塞infarct梗塞(in/e)version内/外翻ankylo/stiff僵硬rrhexis破裂cyanosis发绀gangrene坏疽dystrophy营养不良edema/swelling肿胀anaphylaxis过敏fibrillation纤颤concussion震荡ruga褶皱atheroma粥样变vertigo眩晕plegia/palsy/paralysis麻痹瘫痪pruritus/sor瘙痒papule丘疹tinea癣verruca疣petechiae瘀斑vesicle水疱urtico/wheal疹块node结节vitiligo白斑diar/rhea腹泻fistula瘘toxicosis中毒tresia开口abruptio剥脱dipsia渴abscess脓肿litho/calculus结石tetany肌强直mycosis真菌病synapse晕厥isch/emia局部缺血cata=downana/epi=upauto自身的end/endo/entra/eso内部的exo/ecto/ec=outhyper=up上调增强hypo/hyp=down下调减退pro=beforeec/e=outad/af=towardanter=frontdist远端的poster/dors=backperi/para/par=surrounding meso/icle中间的sagittal矢状位的caudal尾的epo=uponventro腹侧infra=belowretro逆向的/后面的supra=aboveultra/meta=beyondendo/intra/intus=within dia/trans通过经过ab远离ana=backwardtome/tomy/verse切cision切opsy看logy学习scopy内镜检查secrete/crine分泌ectomy切除clysis滴注/溶解rrhaphy缝补修补susception吸收phil吸引plasia/poiesis/genesis/fication/gen生成lysis破坏/分离stasis控制停止trophy发展isch止住pexy固定pepsia消化thesis放置duct指向/携带nea/pnea呼吸systole/constric收缩rhea流动phoria感受meta改变drome出现发生grade移动physis/plastic生长成长phagia/phago吞咽uresis尿尿ischo缺rrhea流动tocia/para/partum/natal生育tropin促进previa前置cyesis怀孕taxic定位mito延伸jacul射gen/genesis/plasia生成graph/gram X线摄影pathic发病flex/bent屈folio离开sphyx停止tysis咯出audio听stigma/point指向crit/lysis分离abduct外展adduct内收lordo前凸cubi躺tropia旋转icaus烧灼agglutinate凝集symphysis联合irradiate照射morbidity发病accommodate调节coafulate凝固oblique倾斜lolisthesis前移infiltrate渗入metastasis/apheresis转移翻转a/an/oligo/de缺少dia完全的/彻底的hyper充足的hypo缺乏的chronic慢性的de下/缺少pan全部的noc/nyct夜间的olig少的para异常的proximal/brachy邻近的近端的acro极端的/高处ole/cle小的oid…样的con/sym/syn一起的neutro中性的poly很多的blast未成熟的/成细胞的basal基底的cryo冰的brady慢的contra对侧的eu好的dys/mal坏的hemi一半的macro/mega大的meso/mes中间的ideo=own自发的patent开放的neo新生的eosino酸性的baso碱性的pseudo假的tele远的nulli无idio个人的genic致…的iso相同等同的ante…之前的orthro/rhabdo直的（矫正）gyneco女性的andro雄性的poikilo异性的pia柔软的situ原位的dorsi背侧的crypt隐藏的angio特殊的rh类...的gravis严重的primi初次的spherce球形的terato畸形的oxia含氧的leio平滑的varicose/twisted曲张的lethal致命的xero干燥的acu尖的leio平滑的melano黑色的tropic促…的（激素）mimetic拟…的（药物）adjuvant辅助的toxic有毒的sessile固着的scirro硬的tachy急速的paroxysmal阵发的stratified分层的in vitro在体外的in vivo在体内的stereo立体的parietal壁的necrotic坏死的comminuted粉碎的venereal性病的endemic地方性的presbre老年的exanthematous1疹的theumatic风湿性的squamous鳞状的vitreous玻璃状的striated纹状的cancellous网眼状的prone俯卧的recumbent躺着的supine仰卧的integumentary体表的pernicious恶性的mono单个的bi/duo/diplo成双的quadri四个的leuk/albino白色的erythr红色的cyano蓝色的polio灰的cirrh/luteum/xantho黄色的congenital先天异常的efferent传出的afferent传入的bio生命体plasm物质psyche精神physio生理patho病理gram记录iatro治疗logist专家patho病mucosa黏膜hydro/aqueo水ase酶gl(y/u)co糖stinum=（纵）隔septum/septa隔膜phobia恐惧phonia发音session叶morph/mor形状lymph淋巴calyx杯、盏fungus/myco/phyto真菌cocci/coccus球菌bacilli杆菌myco/fungus毒蕈toxin毒素cyto/cyt细胞sarco肉amyl淀粉topia位置antrum窦cyst/folli/sac/saccule/utricle/bursa囊nucleo/karyo核ped儿童gyneco妇女situ原位meatus通道cortico皮质medulla髓质metrio内膜stroma基质karyo染色体glial胶质esthesia感觉algesia痛觉osmia嗅觉dipsia渴phasia言语lexia阅读echo回声gait步态astro星形trigone三角区orifice/foramen孔、口meno/menses月经prandial/cibum=餐pneumo气体kinetic/cine/motion运动interstitia间质parenchyma实质muta/mutation突变immuno免疫reticulum网plakia/macule斑granulo颗粒embolus/emboli栓子oxy/hidra汗液stra/stratum层fossa/fovea/pit窝lumen腔gonio/angle角uria尿auro耳acous/cusis/hearing听力sono/phonia声音ocu/ocular眼睛opia/optal/vision视力isthmus峡部thermy热tono张力baro重量压力sebum皮脂chemo/pharmaco化学药物modality方式rales罗音sputum痰stridor喘鸣gonad性腺cicatrix瘢痕melanin黑色素pigment/chromato色素glycogen糖原extension伸展flexion屈曲colla胶原chole/gall/bile胆汁crystal晶体globin蛋白pilo/tricho毛发rhabdo横纹肌fissure裂纹nidal/nest巢convex凸面fundus基底papilla乳头effusion渗出液myx/mucus粘液黏液ostomy造口术curettage刮除术version倒转术（心律）desis固定术plasty整形术centesis穿刺术anastomosis吻合术conization锥形切除术prosthesis修复术extraction移除/摘除术cryocauterization冷烙术castration阉割aspiration吸引术trephination环锯术exenteration去脏术ic…的aloseentiorealoid...样的aryticousoidsisusismgealcataract白内障diplopia复视dysphonia发音困难glaucoma青光眼hemianopia偏盲nyctalopia夜盲症nystagmus眼球震颤strabismus斜视tinnitus耳鸣acromegaly指端肥大症goiter甲状腺肿cretinism克汀病diabetes insipidus尿崩症diabetes mellitus糖尿病dwarfism侏儒症exophthalmus突眼征gigantism巨人症pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤hemangioma血管瘤emphysema肺气肿asthma哮喘epilepsy癫痫kyphosis驼背empyema脓胸angina心绞痛purpura紫癜ecchymosis/petechiae瘀斑decubitus褥疮albinism白化病sciatica坐骨神经痛diphtheria白喉syphilis梅毒tuberculosis结核hemophilia血友病thalassemia地贫amyotrophic lateral sclerosis肌萎缩性侧索硬化acanthosis棘皮病pemphigus天疱疮psoriasis牛皮癣pneumoconiosis/silicosis尘肺insipidus尿崩症uremia尿毒症kernicterus核黄疸aphaso失语症apoplexy中风apraxia失用症chorea舞蹈病ileus肠梗阻volvulus肠扭转melena黑粪症jaundice/icterus黄疸varices血管曲张ascites腹水phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症pneumothorax气胸lupus erythematosus狼疮keratin角蛋白albumin白蛋白fibrin纤维蛋白globulin球蛋白sidero铁calfi钙iodine碘kal/pokassium钾nitrogen氮phosphorus磷natre/sodium钠corium真皮herpes疱疹impetigo/pustule脓疱acne粉刺eczema湿疹bulla大疱comedo黑头sebaceous皮脂腺nevus痣phimosis包茎prepuce包皮vegetation赘生物heparin肝素renin肾素histamine组胺cortisol皮质醇adrenal肾上腺aldosterone醛固酮calcitonin降钙素catecholamine儿茶酚胺cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素luteinizing hormone黄体素prolactin催乳素epinephrine肾上腺素erythropoietin红细胞生成素estradiol雌二醇estrogen雌激素gastrin胃泌素glucagon胰高血糖素glucocorticoid糖皮质激素progesterone孕酮renin血管紧张肽原酶vasopressin抗利尿激素oxytocin催产素melatonin褪黑激素mineralocorticoid盐皮质激素norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素parathormone甲状旁腺激素somatotropin生长激素steroid类固醇testosterone睾酮prostaglandin前列腺素insulin胰岛素cortisone可的松cholesterol胆固醇adenine腺嘌呤cytosime胞嘧啶guanine鸟嘌呤purine嘌呤pyrimidine嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶mitosis有丝分裂chromosome染色体ribsome核糖体mitochondria线粒体fetalis胎儿galacto乳汁gestation妊娠gravida孕妇meconium胎粪deglutition吞咽chlorhydria胃酸eructation嗳气regurgi/tation反胃peristalsis蠕动mastication咀嚼emul/sification乳化flatus胃肠气屁bilirubin胆红素borborygmus腹鸣hemorrhoids痔constipation便秘gluconeogenesis糖异生metabolism代谢catabolism分解代谢anabolism合成代谢sphincter括约肌pronation俯卧supination仰卧palpation触诊stethoscope听诊器auscultation听诊percussion叩诊orthopnea端坐呼吸crepitation捻发音electrolyte电解质creatinine肌酐thrombin凝血酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱thrombocyt/platelet血小板phenylketon苯丙酮酸phoresis电泳capnia/anthraco二氧化碳。
医学英语词汇记忆法
医学英语词汇记忆法一、定义与释义单词：Cardiology（心脏病学）1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：医学中专门研究心脏疾病的诊断、治疗和预防等方面的学科。
1.3 英文解释：The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the heart.1.4 相关词汇：同义词：Heart medicine派生词：Cardiologist（心脏病学家），cardiologic（心脏病学的）二、词根词缀解析词根：“cardio -”来源于希腊语“kardia”，意思是“心脏”。
词缀：“- logy”表示“学科；科学”，是常见的名词后缀。
合成逻辑：“cardio -”（心脏）+“- logy”（学科）= Cardiology（心脏病学），即关于心脏的学科。
三、常用搭配与短语短语：Cardiology department（心内科）例句：I'm going to the cardiology department for a check-up.翻译：我要去心内科做检查。
Advanced cardiology（先进的心脏病学）例句：The hospital is famous for its advanced cardiology research.翻译：这家医院以其先进的心脏病学研究而闻名。
Cardiology clinic（心脏病诊所）例句：She visited a cardiology clinic for her heart problem.翻译：她因心脏问题去了一家心脏病诊所。
四、实用片段（1）. “I was really worried about my father's heart condition. So, I made an appointment with a cardiologist in the cardiology department of the local hospital. When we got there, the doctor asked a lot of questions about my father's symptoms and medical history. He said, ‘We need to do some tests to get a better understanding of what's going on in your father's heart. Our cardiology team will use the most advanced equipment and techniques.’I was relieved to know that they were so professional. After a series of tests, the doctor told us that it was a minor issue and could be managed with proper medication. I was so grateful to the cardiology department for taking such good care of my father.”翻译：“我真的很担心我父亲的心脏状况。
医学英语词根记忆法
Lesson sixbronchus n.[医]支气管-us为名词后缀其复数为把-us变为-I bronchus—bronchicoccus—coccibroncho-【bronchus】bronchoconstriction n.支气管收缩,支气管狭窄bronchogenic adj.支气管原的,产生于支气管的bronchography n支气管造影bronchopneumonia n.[医]支气管肺炎bronchopulmonary adj.[解]支气管肺的bronchorrhagia [医]支气管出血bronchoscope n.[医]气管镜bronchoscopy n.[医]支气管镜检(查) bronchospasm [医]支气管痉挛bronchus n.[医]支气管bronchitis n.[医]支气管炎bronchiole n.[解]细支气管bronchiole细支气管-iole细小arteriole n.细动脉bronchiole n.[解]细支气管foliole n.[植]小叶tonsillitistonsillo-【tonsil扁桃腺】tonsillar扁桃体[腺]的tonsillectomy n.[医]扁桃腺切除术tonsillocentesis扁桃体穿刺术tonsillotomy.[医]扁桃体切开术,扁桃体部分切除术tonsillitisn.[医]扁桃腺炎tonsillectome n.扁桃体切除器-itis炎症alveolitis n.齿槽炎aortitis n.[医]主动脉炎arthritis n.关节炎cephalitis n.[医]脑炎appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎cervicitis n.子宫颈炎colitis n.[医]结肠炎colpitis n.[医]阴道炎cystitis n.[医]膀胱炎dermatitis n.[医] 皮炎microscope n.显微镜micro-表示“极微小, 仪器或工具用以扩大者”之义micro-wave n.微波microbe n.微生物, 细菌microbiology n.微生物学microbody n.[生]微体(细胞)microcephaly n.[医]头小畸型micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌microelement n.[化]微量元素micrometer n.微米,百万分之一米(长度单位,符号为μm) micronn.微米micropore n.微孔microscope n.显微镜microsurgery n.〈医〉显微外科cytoplasm ]细胞质cyto-细胞cytobiology细胞生物学cytochemistry n.细胞化学,显微生物化学cytochondria (=cytochondriome)线粒体cytohistology细胞组织学cytopathology细胞病理学cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质cytopoiesis细胞生成cytotoxin n.[生]细胞毒素cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的cytozoic细胞()寄生的-plasm浆,血浆，质bioplasm n.原生质cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质protoplasm n.[生]原生质exoplasm n.外胞浆, 外质nucleoplasm n.核原形质, 核浆karyoplasms n.核质somatoplasm n.体细胞原生质, 体细胞浆proto-表示“第一, 主要, 原”protobiology原生生物学protocalcium原钙，初钙protokaryon 原核protomitosis 原有丝分裂protovirus原始病毒protozoa 原生动物，原虫semiliquid n.半流体semi-semi-permeable adj.半渗透的semiclosure n.半关闭,部分关闭semiconductor n.[物] 半导体semiconscious adj.半意识的semidigested adj.半消化的semifluidn.半流质adj.半流质的semihyaline adj.半透明的semilucent半透明的semitransparent adj.半透明的semilunar adj.半月形的semilunar cartilage半月软骨semilunar valve n.[解]半月瓣semilunar ganglion半月神经节semiparalysis n.[医]半瘫痪chromosome 染色体chromo-表示“颜色”之义chromocyte色素细胞chromomere n.[生物]染色粒, 染色体小粒chromometer 比色计chromomycin 色霉素chromosome n.[生物]染色体-some表示“体”, “染色体”autosome n.正染色体, 常染色体centrosome n.[生物](细胞的)中心体chondriosome n.[生]线粒体chromosome n.[生物]染色体endosome n.涵体euchromosome n.常染色体heterochromosome n.[医]异染色体isochromosome n.[生](细胞)等臂染色体karyosome n.[生物] 染色质核仁, 核粒liposome n.[生]脂质体lysosome n.[生](细胞中的)溶酶体melanosome n.[生]黑(色)素体mesosome n.[微](中)间体microsome n.[生]微粒体nucleosome n.[生化]核小体oxysome n.(细胞中的)氧化粒phagosome n.[生]吞噬小体吞噬体ribosome n.[生化]核糖体sarcosome n.[生]肌粒(肌细胞线粒体) schistosome n.[动] 血吸虫, 裂体吸虫synaptosome n.[生]突触体mitosis有丝分裂mito-mitochondrion n.[生]线粒体mitogen n.[生]有丝分裂原,促细胞分裂剂,分裂素mitogenesis n.有丝分裂发生mitomalcin丝裂马菌素mitomycin丝裂霉素(一种抗肿瘤抗生素) mitoplast 丝状体mitoribosome 线粒体核蛋白体mitosis n.有丝分裂mitotic adj.有丝分裂的, 间接核分裂的-osisabiosis n.无生命acidosisactinomycosis n.放射菌病alkalosis n.[病理]碱毒症amitosis n.无丝分裂, 直接核分裂amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病anchylosis n.(=ankylosis)[医]关节僵硬anhidrosis n.[医]汗缺乏, 缺汗症baragnosis n.[医]重觉丧失brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病calcinosis n.[医](普遍性) 钙质沉着carcinomatosis n.[医]癌扩散cirrhosis n.[医]硬化cyanosiscystinosisn [医]胱氨酸病(一种先天性代疾患,其特点为胱氨酸尿以及胱氨酸晶体沉积于机体器官)dermatophytosis n.(=athlete's foot)[医]脚气, 脚癣diagnosis n.诊断diarthrosis n.[医]动关节diverticulosis n.[医](肠)憩室病ecchymosis 瘀癍enarthrosis n.[解]杵臼关节fibrinosis n.[医]纤维素过多症, 血纤维蛋白过多症fluorosis n.氟中毒granulomatosis n.[医]肉芽肿病reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症teratosis怪胎,畸形thrombosis n.血栓症tuberculosis n.肺结核toxicosis n.[医]中毒Lesson sevendioxide二氧化物di-dichlorobutane 二氯丁烷diphosphate n.[化]二磷酸dirhinus (=dirhynus)双鼻(畸形)dioxiden 二氧化物-oxiden.[化]氧化物arsenic trioxide n.[化]砒霜, 三氧化二砷diazoxide n.[药]氯甲苯噻嗪,二氮嗪,降压嗪dioxide n.二氧化物hydroxide n.氢氧化物,羟化物monoxide n.一氧化物pentoxide n.[化]五氧化物peroxide n.[化]过氧化物skeletal .骨骼的, 骸骨的skeleto-skeletogenous adj.成骨骼的,长骨骼的skeleton n.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼skeletonless adj.无骨骼的,无骨架的skeletogeny 骨胳形成[发生]muscular 肌(肉)的musculo-肌(肉)muscularity 发达的肌肉, 强壮musculature n.肌肉组织musculin 肌(球)蛋白musculoskeletal adj.[解]肌(与)骨骼的musculus flexor屈肌Lesson eightthermometer 温度计,体温计thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermocautery n.[医]热烙术thermochemical 热化学的thermocoagulation n.[医]热凝固术thermodynamic adj.热力学的, 使用热动力的thermolysis [化]热(分)解(作用) thermometer n.温度计, 体温计-meteracidimeter n.酸比重计alcoholometer n.酒精表, 酒精比重计barometer n.气压计cardiometer n.[医]心力测量器,心力计cephalometer n.头部测量器fluorometer n.荧光计oscillometer 示波计[医]动脉搏动描记器manometer n.压力计sphygmomanometer血压计, 血压测量计sphygmo-sphygmocardiograph心动脉搏描记器sphygmogram n.[医]脉搏描记,脉搏曲线sphygmology脉学, 脉搏学sphygmomanometer n.血压计, 血压测量计sphygmometer n.[医]脉搏计血压计sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotonograph血压脉搏描记器sphygmus n.脉搏hypertensionhyper-表示“超级, 超过, 超越,在...之上,高于,过度”之义hyperacid adj.酸过多的, 胃酸过多的hyperactive adj.活动过度的, 极度活跃的,活动亢进的hyperadenosis n.[医]腺增大hyperalgesia n.[医]肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenalism 痛觉过敏hyperalimentation n.( 尤指对无法通过消化道摄取食物的病人所进行的)静脉输入营养液hypercapnia n.[医]血碳酸过多症hyperchloremia血氯过多, 高氯血hypercholesterolemia n.[医]血胆脂醇过多hypercythemia n.[医]红细胞过多症hyperdontia牙过多hyperfunction n.[医]机能亢进, 官能过度hyperglycemia n.多糖症, 高血糖症hyperirritability n.应激性过度,高度过敏hyperkinesis n.[医]运动机能亢奋, 运动过度, 痉挛hypermetrope n.[医]远视者hypermyotonia肌力过度hypernatremia [医]血钠过多, 高钠血hyperplasia n.[医]增生, 数量性肥大hyperreflexia [医]反射亢进hypersensitivity n.超敏性hypertension n.高血压, 过度紧hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大hypo-表示“在...之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于”之义hypoacidity n.酸减低, 酸hypoalimentation n.[医]营养不良, 滋养不足,进食不足hypoallergenic adj.[医]低变应原的hypoandrogenism雄激素缺乏hypoazoturia n.[医]尿氮过低, 低氮尿hypocalcemia n.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypocapnia (血)碳酸过少, 低碳酸血(症) hypoglossal n.[解]舌下神经adj.舌下的, 舌下神经的hypokalemia (=hypokaliemia)血钾过少, 低钾血hypolipaemia血脂过少, 低脂血hypomastia n. 乳腺过小hypophysis n.脑下垂体hypoplasia n.[医](器官,组织等)发育不全, [生]细胞减生hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢hyporeflexia [医]反射减退hyposensitivity n.[医]弱敏, 敏感度减弱hypotension n.血压过低hypothalamus n.[解剖]视丘下部hypothermia n.降低体温-tensionhypertension n.高血压, 过度紧hypostension 低血压，低血压症状hypotensionn. 血压过低detension n.轻松,松驰intension n.紧surface tension n.表面力vapor tensionn.蒸气压, 气压nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的naso-鼻子nasopharynx. 鼻咽nasofrontal adj.鼻额的, 鼻额骨的nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的nasology n.鼻学nasopalatine canal鼻腭管nasopharyngitis n.[解]鼻咽炎nasoscope n.[医]鼻镜, 电光鼻镜gastro-表示“胃”之义gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroenteritis n.[医]肠胃炎gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroenterology n[医]肠胃病学gastrogavage 胃管饲法gastrointestinal adj.[解]胃与肠的gastrologist n.烹饪学者, 胃病学家, 美食家gastroscope【医】胃(窥)镜gastrostomy n.[医]胃造口术endocrine n.分泌endo- 表示“部”之义endoangiitis n.[医]血管膜炎endoarteritis n.[医]动脉膜炎endocarditis n.[医]心膜炎endocardium n.[解剖]心膜endocranium n.[医]硬脑膜,颅骨膜endocrine n.分泌endocrinology n.分泌学endoderm 胚叶, 皮层endometritis n.[医]子宫膜炎endomyocarditis n.[医]心肌膜炎endoscope n.[医]诊镜,窥镜,腔镜-crineapocrine adj.[医]顶(浆分)泌的,泌离的eccrine adj.[生理]分泌腺的,外分泌腺的endocrine n.分泌exocrine adj.[医]外分泌的heterocrine adj.(腺)多种分泌的holocrine adj.[生理]全泌的, 全浆分泌的hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进thyroido- thyro-thyroidectomy n.[解]甲状腺切除术thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎thyroidomania甲状腺(机能亢进)性精神病thyroiodine 甲状腺素thyronine 甲腺原氨酸thyropathy 甲状腺病thyroprotein 甲状腺蛋白, 甲状腺球蛋白thyrotoxicosis n.[医]甲状腺毒症, 甲状腺功能亢进thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的thyrotropin n.[生化]促甲状腺素, 甲状腺刺激激素thyroxin n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸antithyroid adj.& n.抗甲腺的(药剂)euthyroid adj.[医]甲状腺机能正常的hyperparathyroidism n.[医]甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypothyroidism n.[医]甲状腺机能减退tetraiodothyronine n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸,四碘甲状腺原氨酸-ismcatabolism n.[生物]异化作用, 分解代hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进lymphatism n.[医]淋巴体质, 淋巴器毒血症macrodontism n.[医]巨牙metabolism n.新代, 变形acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acro- or acr- pref.顶部；顶峰.向顶的,高度.起首；开头.肢端肢体的端部.acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员acroblast 原顶体acrobrachy 肢端过短(症)acrobystia 包皮acrobystiolith包皮结石acrobystitis包皮炎acrocephalia n.(=acrocephaly)尖头的, 尖头畸型的acrocontracture (四)肢挛缩acrocyanosis n.[医]手足发绀acrodermatitis 肢皮炎acrodolichomelia 手足过长acrodynia n.[医]肢端痛acroerythema 肢端红斑acrokeratosis 肢端角化症acromania 重躁狂, 顽固性精神病acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acrometagenesis 四肢发育过度acroneurosis 肢体神经[机能]病,肢体神经官能症acronym n.只取首字母的缩写词acropathy n.[医]四肢病acrophobia n.[医]恐高症-megalyacromegaly n.肢端肥大症cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症chiromegaly n.[医]巨手畸形hepatomegaly n.[医]肝肿大splenomegaly n.[医]脾(肿)大(亦作splenomegalia)cardiopulmonary n.心肺的cardio-表示“心脏”之义cardioactive adj.(药物等)作用于心脏的cardiocentesis 心脏穿刺术cardiodynia n.[医]心痛, 胸痛cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.[医]心(脏)病学cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症cardiomyopathy n.[医](尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiorespiratory adj.[医]心和肺的cardiotoxic adj.[医]心脏中毒的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cardioversion n.[医]心律转变法,复律法carditis n.心脏炎bradycardia n.[医]心搏徐缓dextrocardia n.(=dexiocardia)[医]右位心pulmono-pulmonary adj.肺部的pulmonate adj.有肺的n.有肺的动物pulmonic adj.肺的, 有肺的, 由肺进行地pulmonis [解]肺尖pulmonitis 肺炎myocardial [解]心肌的myo-myoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myobradia肌反应迟钝myocardium n.[解]心肌( 层)myocellulitis肌蜂窝织炎myoclonia n.[医]肌阵挛(症)myocyte n.[生]肌细胞myodynamics肌动力学(肌肉活动的生理学) myodysplasia 肌发育异常myodystrophy肌营养不良Lesson Tentuberculosis n.结核病tuberculo-表示“结核病，结核性”之义tubercle bacillus n.[医]结核菌tubercular adj.有小突起的, 结节的, 结核的tuberculation n.结节之形成, 结核之形成tuberculin n.结核菌素tuberculoid adj.[解]类似结节的,[医]结核样的tuberculoma n.[医](尤指脑的)结核瘤tuberculopneumoconiosis 尘肺结核tuberculoprotein 结核菌蛋白tuberculosis n.肺结核tuberculous adj.有结的, 结节状的, 患有结核病的tuberculotoxin 结核菌毒素bronchiectasis n.支气管扩症-ectasisatelectasis n.[医](出生时肺的)肺膨胀不全bronchiectasis支气管扩ptyalectasis n.[医]涎管扩sialectasis n.[医]涎管扩telangiectasis n.[医]毛细管扩dyspnea 呼吸困难dys-表示“困难的,有病的”之义dysostosis骨发育障碍, 骨发育不全dysparathyroidism.甲状旁腺机能障碍dyspepsia n.[医]消化不良, 胃弱dysphagia n.[医]吞咽困难,咽下困难dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症dyspnea n.呼吸困难dyspraxia 运动困难, 运用障碍-pneaapnea n.无呼吸, 呼吸暂停dyspnea n.呼吸困难eupnea n.[医]呼吸正常, 平静呼吸hyperpnea呼吸过度, 喘息hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢polypnea n.呼吸急促,气促Lesson Elevenatherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atheroma n.动脉粥样化, 粉瘤atheromasia动脉粥样变性atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症atheromatosis n.[医]动脉粥样化症-sclerosissclerosis n.[医]硬化症, 硬化, 硬结amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[医]肌萎缩性(脊髓) 侧索硬化arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症cardiosclerosis n.[医]心硬化cerebrosclerosis n.[医]脑硬化multiple sclerosis n. 〈医〉多发性硬化myelosclerosis n.[医]脊髓硬化骨髓硬化osteosclerosis n.[医]骨硬化otosclerosis n.[医]耳硬化症phlebosclerosis n.[医]慢性静脉炎,静脉硬化tympanosclerosis n.[医]鼓膜硬化cholesterol 胆固醇chole- [前缀]表示“胆, 胆汁”之义cholecalciferol〈生化〉胆钙化甾醇，维生素D3cholecyst n.胆囊cholecystalgia 胆囊痛, 胆绞痛cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术cholecystitis n.[医]胆囊炎cholecystography n.[医]胆囊照相术cholecystokinin n.[生化]缩胆囊素,缩胆囊肽, 肠促胰酶肽choledochitis [医]胆总管炎cholelith n.胆石cholesterol n.胆固醇cholestyramine n.[药]消胆胺(一种阴离子交换树脂,用于治疗胆汁郁滞性瘙痒症)choleuria [医]胆尿症, 胆汁尿-sterol 固醇，甾酮cholesterol n.胆固醇coprosterol n.人粪醇, 粪脂醇dihydrotachysterol n.[化]二氢速留醇ergosterol n.[生化]麦角固醇lumisterol n.[生化]光甾醇tachysterol n.[生化]速甾醇viosterol n.固醇生素zymosterol n.[生化]酵母甾醇(一种结晶性不饱和固醇) nitroglycerin硝基甘油,硝酸甘油nitro-表示“硝基, 硝石”之义nitroamine 硝胺nitrobenzene n.[化]硝基苯nitrocellulose n.[化]硝化纤维nitrochloroform n.[化] 三氯硝基甲烷nitrogen n.[化]氮nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油nitroguanidine n.[化] 硝基胍nitromannitol n.[化] 硝酸甘露醇酯nitromethane n.[化] 硝基甲烷glycerin 甘油, 丙三醇nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油, 炸药trinitroglycerin n.[化]三硝基甘油Lesson Twelveduodenal十二指肠的duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis n.十二指肠炎duodenotomy 十二指肠切开术duodenum n.十二指肠gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的parasitogenic寄生物所致的,寄生物源的parasito-parasitogenic寄生物原的寄生(物)引起的parasitologist寄生虫病,寄生物学家parasitology n.寄生虫学parasitosis n.[医]寄生物病, 寄生虫病parasitotrope (=parasitotropic)亲寄生虫的-genicacidogenic adj.引起酸化的aerogenic adj.产气的(细菌因新代产生的气体)的allergenic adj.[医]引起过敏症的biogenic adj.源于生物的, 生物所造成的cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cryptogenic a[医]隐发性的, 病源不明的cytopathogenic adj.[医] 致细胞病变的diabetogenic adj.[医]致糖尿病的embryogenic adj.[生]胚胎发生(形成)的endogenic adj.[地]成的,生的,营力的enteropathogenic adj.致肠病的pathogenic adj.致病的, 病原的, 发病的psychogenic adj.心理性的, 精神性的pyogenic adj.[医]生脓的,化脓的brocellosisbrucella n.[微]布鲁氏菌brucellergen n.[生化]布鲁氏菌抗原(用于皮肤试验, 检查布鲁氏菌感染)brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病toxic.有毒的,有毒性的,中毒的toxico-toxicoderma中毒性皮病toxicogenic 产生有毒物质的, 有毒物形成的toxicology n.毒物学toxicosis n.[医]中毒toxigenic adj.产生毒素的toxinemia毒血症toxiphobia n.[心]毒物恐怖hepatotropic.亲肝的-tropicadrenocorticotropic adj.[生化]促肾上腺皮质的cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的lipotropic adj.抗脂肪肝的myotropic adj.[医]影响肌肉的侵袭肌肉的organotropic adj.[生理]亲器官的thermotropic adj.[生]向热的,向温的thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的hydrotropic adj.[生]向水性的, 向湿性的hypermetropic adj.[医]远视的chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷chloro-表示“绿”, “氯”chloroamide 氯酰胺chlorocresol 氯化甲酚chloroform n.氯仿 vt.用氯仿麻醉chloropromazine n.[药]氯丙嗪, 冬眠硫磷chlorpromazin氯丙嗪,冬眠灵trinitrotoluenen. 三硝基甲苯tri- 表示“三”之义表示“三倍、三次”之义trinitrate 三硝酸酯[盐]trinuclear三环的三核的triacetamide 三乙酰胺triad n.三合体,三价元素triage [医]治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定那些人优先治疗的方法)triamine (某)三胺tribromide n.[化]三溴化合物collagenosis.胶原性疾病collagen n.胶原质collagenase n.[生化]胶原酶collagenolytic adj.[生化]溶胶原的collagenous adj.成胶的, 产生成胶的dystrophy营养障碍,营养不良-trophyabiotrophy n.[医]营养性衰竭,生活力缺失atrophy n.[医]萎缩, 萎缩症hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大autotrophy n.[生]自养(作用)cytotrophy n.[生]细胞互向性,向细胞性,亲细胞性eutrophy n.营养正常, 由于矿物质的增加而适合动植物生长leukodystrophy n.[医]脑白质营养不良myoatrophy n.[医]肌萎缩neurotrophy n.神经营养panatrophy n.[医]全身萎缩amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性,类淀粉症amyloamylo-表“淀粉”之义amylase n.[生化]淀粉酶amylogenesis 淀粉形成(作用)amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病amylolysis n.淀粉分解amylon 淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉, 多糖amylum n.淀粉granuloma n.肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulo-granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocytopenia n.[医]粒细胞减少granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多granulomatosisn.[医]肉芽肿病granulopoiesis 粒细胞生成granulous adj.由小粒而成的, 粒状的-omaembryoma n.[医]胎组织瘤encephaloma n.[医]脑瘤endothelioma n.[医]皮瘤fibroadenoma n.[医]纤维性瘤fibroma n.纤维瘤glioma n.[医]神经胶质瘤haematoma n.(=hematoma)[医]血肿hepatoma n.[医]肝细胞瘤(尤指恶性肿瘤)leiomyoma n.[医] 平滑肌瘤lipoma n.脂肪瘤lymphoma n.[医]淋巴瘤mastocytoman.[医]肥大细胞瘤melanoblastoma n.[医]成黑素细胞瘤melanoma n.[医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤meningioman.[医]脑(脊)膜瘤mesothelioma n.[医]间皮瘤myeloma n.[医]骨髓瘤myoma n.[医]肌瘤myxoma n.[医]粘液瘤neurofibroma n.[医]纤维神经瘤neuroma n.[医]神经瘤osteoma n.[医]骨瘤papilloma n.[医]乳突淋瘤, 刺瘤pheochromocytoma n.[医]嗜铬细胞瘤( 一种交感神经系统的肿瘤)pinealoma n.[医]松果体瘤rhabdomyoma n.[医] 横纹肌瘤scleroman.[医]硬结seminoma n.[医]精原细胞瘤teratoma n.[医]畸胎瘤amebic n.变形虫的ameba n.[动]阿米巴, 变形虫amebacide 杀阿米巴的杀阿米巴药amebiasis n.[医]阿米巴病,变形虫病(尤指原虫寄生肠引起的阿米巴痢疾)amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞ameboid adj.似变形虫的radiohepatographyradio-radioactive adj.放射性的, 有辐射能的radioanalysis放射性分析radiobioassay放射生物测定radiochemical adj.[化] 放射化学的n.已含放射性同位素的化学物质radiocytology放射细胞学radioexamination X射线透视法, 伦琴射线透视法radioiodine n.[化] 放射碘radioisotope n.放射性同位元素radiolabel vt.[化]用放射性同位素给…示踪或做标记radiology n.X光线学, 放射线学, 放射医学, X光线科radiophysiology放射生理学-graphy- 构成名词，表示“写、画、记录的用具或方式”angiography n.[医]血管造影术, 血管照相术cardiography n.心动描记法electroencephalography n.[医]脑电图学, 脑电描记法osteography n.[解]骨论salpingography n.[医]输卵管造影术sonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术sphygmography n.[医]脉搏描记法ultrasonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术urography n.[医]尿路造影术hypochondriumn.季肋,季肋部chondrio-chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondrocranium n.软骨性颅chondroma n.[医]软骨瘤chondromyoma 软骨肌瘤chondrosarcoma n.[医]软骨肉瘤chondrophyte 软骨赘, 软骨刺chondrosis 软骨形成chondrosteoma软骨骨瘤achondroplasia n.软骨发育不全enchondroma n.[医]生软骨瘤osteochondrosis n.[医]骨软骨病cholestatic 胆汁郁积的cholestasis [医]胆汁郁积-stasis 壅滞,郁积bacteriostasis n.细菌抑制, 阻止细菌繁殖法cholestasis n.[医]胆汁郁积electrohemostasis n.[医]电止血法fungistasis n.抑真菌作用hemostasis n.(=hemostasia)[医]止血, 止血法homeostasisn.环境平衡,环境稳定metastasis n.转移micrometastasis n.(残留癌肿的) 微小转移venostasis n.[医]静脉郁滞hyperbilirubinemian.胆红素血,胆红素血症bili- [拉] 表示“胆汁”, “从胆汁衍生的”biliary adj.胆汁的, 输送胆汁的, 由于胆汁异状的bilien 胆汁烯, 一烯胆色素核biligrafin (=meglumine iodipamide)胆影葡胺bilirubin n.[生化]胆红素biliuria 胆汁尿rubi n.玉红rubiflavin 红玉黄菌素rubigo n.[化] 过氧化铁, 铁丹rubine红宝石rubious adj.红玉色的, 红色的-emia =(-aemia) 表示“血症”anemia n.贫血, 贫血症anoxemia n.[医]缺氧血症, 血缺氧galactosemia n.[医]半乳糖血(症)glycemia n.[医]血糖过多hypercholesterolaemia n.[医]血胆甾醇过多, 高胆甾醇血hypercalcaemia n.[医]血钙过多, 高钙血(症) hyperlipidemia n.[医]血脂过多, 高脂血hypocalcemian.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypoxemia n.[医]血氧不足phosphatase n .磷酸酶phospho- 表示“磷的, 含磷的”之义phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphated磷酸盐化的phosphatemia磷酸盐血phosphocreatin n.[生化]磷酸肌酸phosphodiesterase n.[生化]磷酸二酯酶phosphofructokinase n.[生化]磷酸果糖激酶phosphoglycoprotein 磷糖蛋白phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶phospholipase n.[生化]磷脂酶phosphor n.磷-aseATPase n.[生化]ATP酶,腺苷三磷酸酶D.N.A.ase n.[生化]脱氧核糖核酸酶(亦称DNase) carbohydrase n.[生化]糖酶cellulase n.[生化]木纤维质酵素, 纤维素酶dehydrochlorinase n.[生化]脱氯化氢酶dipeptidase n.[生化]二肽酶esterase n.[生化]酯酶exopeptidase n.[生化]肽链端解酶,外肽酶galactokinase n.[生化]半乳糖激酶glucokinase n.[生化]葡(萄)糖激酶glycosidase n.[生化]糖苷酶guanase n.[生化]鸟嘌呤酶hexokinase n.[生化]己糖激酶hydrolase n.[生化]水解酶hypertensinase n.[生化]血管紧肽酶lactase n.乳糖分解酵素lactoperoxidase n.[生化]乳过氧(化)物酶lyase n.[生化]裂合酶,裂解酶maltasen.[生化]麦芽糖酶nucleotidase n.[生化]核苷酸酶nucleotidyltransferase n.[生化]核苷酸转移酶oxydase n.[生化]氧化酶phosphatase n.[生化]磷酸(酯)酶phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶polymerase n.[生化]聚合酶reductase n.[生化]还原酶ribonuclease n.[生化]核糖核酸酶Lesson Thirteenpathological n.病理的,病理性的patho-表示“痛苦, 疾病”之义pathobiology n.病理学pathogenesis n.[医]发病机理pathogens 病原体(物)pathology n.病理学pathophysiology n.[医]病理生理学pathopsychology病理心理学pathotype 病变型cystitis n.膀胱炎cysto-cystocele n.[医]膀胱突出症cystodynia 膀胱痛cystolith [医]膀胱结石cystotomy n.[医]膀胱切开术cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎nephritis n.肾炎nephrism n.[医]肾病性恶病质nephrocyte 肾原细胞nephrodystrophy 肾病, 肾营养不良nephrology n.肾脏学nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrostomy n.[医]肾造口术nephrotoxic adj.[医]对肾脏有害处的, 足以危害肾脏的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化, 肾硬变(症) arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化,血管硬化arteriopathy 动脉病arteriosis动脉病arteriovenostomy 动静脉吻合术arteriovenous adj.动静脉的, 连接动静脉的arteritis n.动脉炎arteriology动脉学arteriole n.细动脉arteriomalacia 动脉软化arteriosympathectomy 动脉交感神经切除术albumin n.白蛋白albuminuria n.[医]蛋白尿albumoscope (尿)白蛋白测定器albuminolysis 白蛋白分解, 蛋白质水解[作用] uremia n.尿毒症urolith 尿(结)石urology n.[医]泌尿学uromelanin 尿黑素urinal n.尿壶, 小便池urinary adj.尿的, 泌尿器的urination n.撒尿urinogenital adj.泌尿生殖器的Lesson FourteenLesson Fifteencerebrovascular脑血管的cerebro-[前缀]表示“脑, 大脑”之义cerebrogalactose脑半乳糖, 脑糖cerebrology脑学cerebroma脑瘤cerebromalacia n.[医]脑软化cerebrospinal adj.脑脊髓的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的-vascular血管的avascular adj.[解](组织等) 无血管的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的extravascular adj.血管外的, 没有血管的intravascular n.血管的microvascular adj.[解]微脉管(直径小于0.3 毫米的微血管)的neurovascular adj.神经与血管的perivascular adj.[解]血管周的renovascular adj.[解][医]肾血管(性)的hemorrhage出血,溢血,出血hemo - or hema- or hem-also haemo- or haema- or haem-血：hemoagglutinin 血红素凝结素hemochromatosis n.[医]血色沉着病hemoconcentration 血浓缩hemodialysis n.[医]血液透析, 血液渗析(去除血液中的污物) hemodynamics n.(=haemodynamics)血液动力学hemodynamometer 血压计hemoglobinuria n.[医]血红素尿, 血色蛋白尿hemoglutinin凝血素hemolysis n.溶血hemometra (=hematometra)子宫积血hemopathology 血液病理学hemophilia n.血友病hemopoietin 促红细胞生成素hemoptysis n.[医]咳血, 咯血hemorrhinia 鼻出血, 衄血hemorrhoids n.痔疮, 痔疾hemotherapeutics n.[医]血疗法-rrhagiamenorrhagia n.[医]月经过多metrorrhagia n.[医]子宫出血pneumorrhagia n.[医]肺出血rhinorrhagia n.[医] 鼻出血aphasia不语,失语-phasiaaphasia n.失语症dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症endophasia n.[语]部言语,无声语exophasia n.[语]外部语言,有声的语言jargonaphasia n.[医] 杂乱性失语paraphasia n.[医]语言错乱, 错语症hemiplegia半身不遂,偏瘫-plegiacycloplegia n.[医]睫状肌麻痹diplegia n.双侧瘫痪hemiplegia n.[医]偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂laloplegia n.[医]言语器肌麻痹,语器麻痹, 言语机能障碍ophthalmoplegia n.[医]眼肌瘫痪, 眼肌麻痹pamplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫panplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫paraplegia n.[医]截瘫, 下身麻痹quadriplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪tetraplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪Lesson Sixteenstreptococci链球菌strepto-streptococcemia 链球菌菌血症streptococcus n.[微]链球菌streptodornase n.[生化][药]链道酶, 链球菌去氧核糖核酸酶(略作 SD)streptokinase n.[生化][药]链激酶,溶栓酶(略作 SK) streptolysin n.[生化]链球菌溶血素streptomycin n.链霉素-coccuscryptococcus n.[植]隐球酵母,隐球菌diplococcus n.[生物] 双球菌enterococcus n.[微]肠球菌gonococcus n.淋菌meningococcus n.[微]脑膜炎球菌micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌pneumococcus n.[医] 肺炎球菌staphylococcus n.[微生物] 葡萄状球菌streptococcus n.[微]链球菌leukocytosis n.白细胞增多,白血球增多leuko-表示“白血球, 白色的或无色的”之义leukemian. 白血病leukemogen 致白血病物质leukoblastosis 白细胞组织增生leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球leukocytogenesis 白细胞形成leukonuclein 白细胞核素leukonychia 白甲病leukopenia n.[医]白血球减少症leukorrhagia白带过多leukothrombopenia 白细胞血小板减少leukovirus n.[医]白血病病毒-cytosis 细胞增多agranulocytosis n.粒性白血球缺乏症erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多hyperleucocytosis n.[医]白血球过多leucocytosis n.[医]白细胞增多,白血球增多lymphocytosis n.[医]淋巴球增多reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症thrombocytosis n.[医]血小板增多(症)erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球erythro-红, 赤erythroblast n.[生理]成红血球细胞, 有核红血球erythroblastoma [医]成红细胞瘤erythrocatalysis 红细胞溶解erythroclasis 红细胞破碎erythrocyte n.[医]红血球erythrocytopoiesis 红细胞生成erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)erythroleukemia n.[医]红白血病erythrolysis 红细胞溶解erythromycin n.红霉素erythropsia n.[医]红视症, 红视-cyte 表示“细胞”amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞erythrocyte n.[医]红血球granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)hematocyte n.(=haematocyte)血球, 血细胞keratinocyte n.[生化]角化细胞leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球megakaryocyte n.[生]巨核细胞monocyte n.[生]单核细胞myelocyte n.[生]髓细胞,中幼粒细胞myocyte n.[生]肌细胞neurocyte n.[解]神经细胞normocyte n.正常红血球phagocyte 吞噬细胞arthritis 关节炎arthrocele 关节肿大arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术arthrodynia (=arthralgia)关节痛arthroendoscopy 关节腔镜检查arthrology n.关节学arthropyosis 关节化脓arthrosis n.关节, 关节病arthrotomy n.[医]关节切开(术)rheumatoid .风湿症的, 患风湿症的rheumato-rheumarthritis[医]风湿性关节炎rheumatalgia 风湿痛rheumatic adj.风湿的rheumaticosis小儿风湿状态rheumatics n. 风湿病rheumatism n.风湿, 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎rheumatology n.风湿病学rheumatosis风湿病-oid构成形容词，表示“像…的”构成名词，表示“像…的东西ameboid adj.似变形虫的bacterioid n.(=bacteroid)类似细菌体 adj.(=bacteroid)细菌性的, 假细菌的carotinoid [生化]类胡罗卜素chorioid adj.脉络膜的n.脉络膜colloid n.胶体 adj.胶体的corticoid n.(=corticosteroid)[生化]肾上腺皮质类脂醇deltoid n.[解] 三角肌dermoid adj.皮样的, 皮状的diphtheroid adj.似白喉的, n.类白喉fibrinoid adj.纤维蛋白样的hydrocephaloid脑积水样的lipoid n.[化]类脂 adj.类脂的osteoarthritis n. 骨关节炎 osteo- 表示“骨”之义(在元音前作oste-) osteoarthritis n.[医]骨关节炎 osteoarthrosis n.[医]骨关节炎osteochondritis n.[医]骨软骨炎osteoclast破骨细胞osteoblast n.造骨细胞osteodystrophia骨营养不良骨发育不全 osteoepiphysis骨骺 Lesson Seventeen asepsis 无菌,无菌法 sepsis n.脓毒病antisepsis n.防腐, 消毒 asepsis n.无菌, 防腐处理, 灭菌法antiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂aseptic n.防腐剂adj.无菌的 preantiseptic adj.[医]防腐法采用前的,抗菌法采用前的 preaseptic adj.[医]无菌外科以前的septic adj.腐败的, 败血病的, 脓毒性的n.腐烂物septicemia n.败血病 septicopyaemia n.<英>[医]脓血症, 毒血症 septicopyemia n.<美>=septicopyaemia asepticism n.无菌法, 无菌外科学说asepticize vt.使无菌, 消毒antibiotics n.抗生素bio- 表示“生命, 生物”之义biolipid 生物脂 biologic adj.生物的, 生物学的 biologist n.生物学家 biolysis n.生物分解(作用), 死亡 abiogenesis n.自然发生 abiosis n.无生命 astrobiology n.[生物]天体生物学, 太空生物学 aerobiotic adj.好氧生活的 decongestant n.[医]解充血药 congestion n.拥塞, 充血 congestive adj.充血的 congest vt.使充满, 使拥塞, [医]使充血vt.充塞, 充血, 拥挤 decongestion n.(城市等)拥挤的消除(或缓解) [医]充血的减轻 decongestive n.[医]可降低充血的 myalgia n.肌痛 -algia adenalgia n.[医]腺痛 arthralgia n.[医]关节痛cephalalgia n.[医]头痛 cranialgia n.[医]头痛 enteralgian.[医]肠痛 gastralgia n.[医]胃痛 hemialgia n.[医]单侧痛keratalgia n.[医] 角膜疼痛odontalgia n.齿痛, 牙痛otalgia n.[医]耳痛uteralgia n.[医]子宫痛Lesson Eighteen brachial adj.臂的, 臂状的 brachio- 表示“臂”之义brachiocephalic artery[解]头臂动脉brachia 臂brachial palsy上肢麻痹, 臂瘫痪 brachialgia臂神经痛Brachiopoda [复]n.[动]腕足门 neurosurgeon n.神经外科医师neuro- 表示“神经”之义 neuritis n.神经炎 neurobiology 神经生物学 neuroblast n.[生]成神经细胞 neurochemistry n.神经化学 neurodepressive adj.抑制神经的 neurodynia神经痛 neuroendocrine 神经分泌的 neurogenesis n.[生]神经发生,神经形成 neuroglia n.[解]神经胶(质) neuroglobulin 神经球蛋白neurohypophyseal adj.[解]垂体神经部的neurolemma 神经鞘 neurology n.神经学, 神经病学 neuroma n.[医]神经瘤neuromata neuroma的复数neuromuscular adj.[解]神经肌肉的neuron n.[解]神经细胞, 神经元neuropathy n.神经病 neuroprotein .神经蛋白 neurosensory adj.[解]感觉神经的neurotoxin n.[生化]神经毒素neurotrophy n.神经营养 neurovascular adj.神经与血管的extradural n.硬膜外的 dura- duro (=dura mater)【解】硬脑(脊)膜 dura mater 硬脑(脊)膜 epidural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜上的, 硬脑膜外的 extradural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜外的 LessonNinteen dyspepsia食积,消化不良apepsia n.不消化bradypepsia n.[医]消化徐缓eupepsia n.消化良好radiotherapy n.放射疗法aerotherapy n.空气疗法alimentotherapy n.食物疗法 autotherapy (=self-treatment)自我医疗法 bacteriotherapy n.细菌疗法 biotherapy n.生物制剂疗法chemoimmunotherapy n.[医]化学免疫疗法chemotherapy n.化学疗法cryotherapy n.冷冻疗法dietotherapy n.[医]食物疗法 electro-shock therapy n. 电休克疗法，电休克治疗 endocrinotherapy n.[医]分泌疗法hemotherapy n.(=hemotherapeutics)[医]血疗法hormone replacement therapy n. 激素取代疗法 hydropsychotherapy n.[医]水浴心理疗法,精神病水疗法 hypnotherapy n.催眠术疗法 immunotherapy n.[医]免疫疗法 kinesitherapy n.[医] 运动疗法 massotherapy n.按摩疗法,推拿疗法 musicotherapy n.音乐疗法 occupational therapy n.职业治疗法 organotherapy n.[医]器官疗法 somatotherapy n.躯体性疗法(使用药物或手术等生理手段以调节行为的心理疗法) stomatitis n.口炎,口腔炎stomato- stomatoblast 成口道细胞 stomatolalia 鼻塞语音 stomatology n.[医]口腔病学 stomatoscope [医]口腔镜stomatosis (=stomatopathy)口(腔)病Lesson twentyappendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendico- appendo-appendiceal adj.[解]阑尾的appendicectomy n.[医]阑尾切除(术) appendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendices [appendix的复数, 见appendix] appendix n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎-ectomyadenectomy n.腺切除术arthrectomy n.关节切除术, 关节截除术cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术colectomy n.[医]结肠切除术duodenectomy n.[医]十二指肠切除术endarterectomy n.[医]动脉膜切除术ganglionectomy n.[医]神经节截除术gastrectomy n.[医]胃切除术hemorrhoidectomy n.[医]痔切除术hysterectomy n.[外科]子宫切除（术）iridectomy n.[医]虹膜切除术isthmectomy n.[医]峡部切除术。
(完整版)医学英语词根词缀大全
Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their developmentand diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin：substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli 感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and somefruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hiddennail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构，物质 magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo 胚，胚胎，人类胚胎 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞 -carcinoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developingfrom glandular tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of theesophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔 paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation of serous m yxoedema: condition caused when the thyroidfluid 水肿 gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿 -emiablood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 -emesisvomiting 呕吐 hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血 -gensomething that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体 -genesisproduction 生产 spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生 -globinprotein 蛋白质 hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 -gnosisknowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease. Abbr. ECG and EKG . Syn. cardiogram 心电图 -graph(y)process of recording 记录过程 electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录 -iasiscondition; state 情况，状况 cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症 -iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支 podiatry: treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 -lithstone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 -logythe study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学 -logistone who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 -lysisbreakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 -malaciasoftening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化 -maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation 强迫症 kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖 -megalygiant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症 -metry/-meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of thelungs 肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛 -one hormone 荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy: surgical construction of an openingfrom the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues 组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术-phagia/phag yeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物 basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement ofan organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasm formation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of discharge 阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病 -scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查 -spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel 血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest 抑制，中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管、道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body 造口 colostomy: surgical operation to make an openingfrom the colon 结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans 物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产 embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀 -tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术 -tropia turning 转弯，变向 esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ 器官的营养、发育 dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良-uria a condition of the urine （小便） dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难 -version turning eversion: a turning outward 外翻，翻转 Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产 ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual 、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel 起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simpler ones合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conceptionand childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shownby a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=onehundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by usingdevices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenthof a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface ofcartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human raceby genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side ofthe body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in theblood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely relatedmale and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way whichmakes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinalcord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and hasbeen pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity ofurine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco-tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学 oro-mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的 pachy-thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali-/palin-against; pathologic repetition 病态的重复 palindromic: (disease) which recurs 复发的，再发的 pan-/pant-/panto-all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症 para-similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪 pen-/penta-five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine 戊糖尿 per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero-deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的 peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 pharmaco-drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学 pleo-/pleio-too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri-more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly-touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症 post-after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre-before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产 presby-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/supin-/pron-before or in front of lying on the back bend forward prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/quint-four five/fifth quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing theaffected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ 轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
医学英语词根记忆法
bronchus n.[医]支气管-us为名词后缀其复数为把-us变为-I bronchus—bronchicoccus—coccibroncho-【bronchus】bronchoconstriction n.支气管收缩,支气管狭窄bronchogenic adj.支气管原的,产生于支气管的bronchography n支气管造影bronchopneumonia n.[医]支气管肺炎bronchopulmonary adj.[解]支气管肺的bronchorrhagia [医]支气管出血bronchoscope n.[医]气管镜bronchoscopy n.[医]支气管镜检(查) bronchospasm [医]支气管痉挛bronchus n.[医]支气管bronchitis n.[医]支气管炎bronchiole n.[解]细支气管bronchiole细支气管-iole细小arteriole n.细动脉bronchiole n.[解]细支气管foliole n.[植]小叶tonsillitistonsillo-【tonsil扁桃腺】tonsillar扁桃体[腺]的tonsillectomy n.[医]扁桃腺切除术tonsillocentesis扁桃体穿刺术tonsillotomy.[医]扁桃体切开术,扁桃体部分切除术tonsillitisn.[医]扁桃腺炎tonsillectome n.扁桃体切除器-itis炎症alveolitis n.齿槽炎aortitis n.[医]主动脉炎arthritis n.关节炎cephalitis n.[医]脑炎appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎cervicitis n.子宫颈炎colitis n.[医]结肠炎colpitis n.[医]阴道炎cystitis n.[医]膀胱炎dermatitis n.[医] 皮炎microscope n.显微镜micro-表示“极微小, 仪器或工具用以扩大者”之义micro-wave n.微波microbe n.微生物, 细菌microbiology n.微生物学microbody n.[生]微体(细胞)microcephaly n.[医]头小畸型micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌microelement n.[化]微量元素micrometer n.微米,百万分之一米(长度单位,符号为μm) micronn.微米micropore n.微孔microscope n.显微镜microsurgery n.〈医〉显微外科cytoplasm ]细胞质cyto-细胞cytobiology细胞生物学cytochemistry n.细胞化学,显微生物化学cytochondria (=cytochondriome)线粒体cytohistology细胞组织学cytopathology细胞病理学cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质cytopoiesis细胞生成cytotoxin n.[生]细胞毒素cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的cytozoic细胞(内)寄生的-plasm浆,血浆，质bioplasm n.原生质cytoplasm n.[生]细胞质protoplasm n.[生]原生质exoplasm n.外胞浆, 外质nucleoplasm n.核原形质, 核浆karyoplasms n.核质somatoplasm n.体细胞原生质, 体细胞浆proto-表示“第一, 主要, 原”protobiology原生生物学protocalcium原钙，初钙protokaryon 原核protomitosis 原有丝分裂protovirus原始病毒protozoa 原生动物，原虫semiliquid n.半流体semi-semi-permeable adj.半渗透的semiclosure n.半关闭,部分关闭semiconductor n.[物] 半导体semiconscious adj.半意识的semidigested adj.半消化的semifluidn.半流质adj.半流质的semihyaline adj.半透明的semilucent半透明的semitransparent adj.半透明的semilunar adj.半月形的semilunar cartilage半月软骨semilunar valve n.[解]半月瓣semilunar ganglion半月神经节semiparalysis n.[医]半瘫痪chromosome 染色体chromo-表示“颜色”之义chromocyte色素细胞chromomere n.[生物]染色粒, 染色体小粒chromometer 比色计chromomycin 色霉素chromosome n.[生物]染色体-some表示“体”, “染色体”autosome n.正染色体, 常染色体centrosome n.[生物](细胞的)中心体chondriosome n.[生]线粒体chromosome n.[生物]染色体endosome n.内涵体euchromosome n.常染色体heterochromosome n.[医]异染色体isochromosome n.[生](细胞)等臂染色体karyosome n.[生物] 染色质核仁, 核粒liposome n.[生]脂质体lysosome n.[生](细胞中的)溶酶体melanosome n.[生]黑(色)素体mesosome n.[微](中)间体microsome n.[生]微粒体nucleosome n.[生化]核小体oxysome n.(细胞中的)氧化粒phagosome n.[生]吞噬小体吞噬体ribosome n.[生化]核糖体sarcosome n.[生]肌粒(肌细胞线粒体) schistosome n.[动] 血吸虫, 裂体吸虫synaptosome n.[生]突触体mitosis有丝分裂mito-mitochondrion n.[生]线粒体mitogen n.[生]有丝分裂原,促细胞分裂剂,分裂素mitogenesis n.有丝分裂发生mitomalcin丝裂马菌素mitomycin丝裂霉素(一种抗肿瘤抗生素) mitoplast 丝状体mitoribosome 线粒体核蛋白体mitosis n.有丝分裂mitotic adj.有丝分裂的, 间接核分裂的-osisabiosis n.无生命acidosisactinomycosis n.放射菌病alkalosis n.[病理]碱毒症amitosis n.无丝分裂, 直接核分裂amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病anchylosis n.(=ankylosis)[医]关节僵硬anhidrosis n.[医]汗缺乏, 缺汗症baragnosis n.[医]重觉丧失brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病calcinosis n.[医](普遍性) 钙质沉着carcinomatosis n.[医]癌扩散cirrhosis n.[医]硬化cyanosiscystinosisn [医]胱氨酸病(一种先天性代谢疾患,其特点为胱氨酸尿以及胱氨酸晶体沉积于机体器官内)dermatophytosis n.(=athlete's foot)[医]脚气, 脚癣diagnosis n.诊断diarthrosis n.[医]动关节diverticulosis n.[医](肠)憩室病ecchymosis 瘀癍enarthrosis n.[解]杵臼关节fibrinosis n.[医]纤维素过多症, 血内纤维蛋白过多症fluorosis n.氟中毒granulomatosis n.[医]肉芽肿病reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症teratosis怪胎,畸形thrombosis n.血栓症tuberculosis n.肺结核toxicosis n.[医]中毒Lesson sevendioxide二氧化物di-dichlorobutane 二氯丁烷diphosphate n.[化]二磷酸dirhinus (=dirhynus)双鼻(畸形)dioxiden 二氧化物-oxiden.[化]氧化物arsenic trioxide n.[化]砒霜, 三氧化二砷diazoxide n.[药]氯甲苯噻嗪,二氮嗪,降压嗪dioxide n.二氧化物hydroxide n.氢氧化物,羟化物monoxide n.一氧化物pentoxide n.[化]五氧化物peroxide n.[化]过氧化物skeletal .骨骼的, 骸骨的skeleto-skeletogenous adj.成骨骼的,长骨骼的skeleton n.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼skeletonless adj.无骨骼的,无骨架的skeletogeny 骨胳形成[发生]muscular 肌(肉)的musculo-肌(肉)muscularity 发达的肌肉, 强壮musculature n.肌肉组织musculin 肌(球)蛋白musculoskeletal adj.[解]肌(与)骨骼的musculus flexor屈肌Lesson eightthermometer 温度计,体温计thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermocautery n.[医]热烙术thermochemical 热化学的thermocoagulation n.[医]热凝固术thermodynamic adj.热力学的, 使用热动力的thermolysis [化]热(分)解(作用) thermometer n.温度计, 体温计-meteracidimeter n.酸比重计alcoholometer n.酒精表, 酒精比重计barometer n.气压计cardiometer n.[医]心力测量器,心力计cephalometer n.头部测量器fluorometer n.荧光计oscillometer 示波计[医]动脉搏动描记器manometer n.压力计sphygmomanometer血压计, 血压测量计sphygmo-sphygmocardiograph心动脉搏描记器sphygmogram n.[医]脉搏描记,脉搏曲线sphygmology脉学, 脉搏学sphygmomanometer n.血压计, 血压测量计sphygmometer n.[医]脉搏计血压计sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotonograph血压脉搏描记器sphygmus n.脉搏hypertensionhyper-表示“超级, 超过, 超越,在...之上,高于,过度”之义hyperacid adj.酸过多的, 胃酸过多的hyperactive adj.活动过度的, 极度活跃的,活动亢进的hyperadenosis n.[医]腺增大hyperalgesia n.[医]肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenalism 痛觉过敏hyperalimentation n.( 尤指对无法通过消化道摄取食物的病人所进行的)静脉输入营养液hypercapnia n.[医]血碳酸过多症hyperchloremia血氯过多, 高氯血hypercholesterolemia n.[医]血胆脂醇过多hypercythemia n.[医]红细胞过多症hyperdontia牙过多hyperfunction n.[医]机能亢进, 官能过度hyperglycemia n.多糖症, 高血糖症hyperirritability n.应激性过度,高度过敏hyperkinesis n.[医]运动机能亢奋, 运动过度, 痉挛hypermetrope n.[医]远视者hypermyotonia肌张力过度hypernatremia [医]血钠过多, 高钠血hyperplasia n.[医]增生, 数量性肥大hyperreflexia [医]反射亢进hypersensitivity n.超敏性hypertension n.高血压, 过度紧张hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大hypo-表示“在...之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于”之义hypoacidity n.酸减低, 酸hypoalimentation n.[医]营养不良, 滋养不足,进食不足hypoallergenic adj.[医]低变应原的hypoandrogenism雄激素缺乏hypoazoturia n.[医]尿氮过低, 低氮尿hypocalcemia n.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypocapnia (血内)碳酸过少, 低碳酸血(症) hypoglossal n.[解]舌下神经adj.舌下的, 舌下神经的hypokalemia (=hypokaliemia)血钾过少, 低钾血hypolipaemia血脂过少, 低脂血hypomastia n. 乳腺过小hypophysis n.脑下垂体hypoplasia n.[医](器官,组织等)发育不全, [生]细胞减生hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢hyporeflexia [医]反射减退hyposensitivity n.[医]弱敏, 敏感度减弱hypotension n.血压过低hypothalamus n.[解剖]视丘下部hypothermia n.降低体温-tensionhypertension n.高血压, 过度紧张hypostension 低血压，低血压症状hypotensionn. 血压过低detension n.轻松,松驰intension n.紧张surface tension n.表面张力vapor tensionn.蒸气压, 气压nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的naso-鼻子nasopharynx. 鼻咽nasofrontal adj.鼻额的, 鼻额骨的nasogastric adj.[医]鼻饲的nasology n.鼻学nasopalatine canal鼻腭管nasopharyngitis n.[解]鼻咽炎nasoscope n.[医]鼻镜, 电光鼻镜gastro-表示“胃”之义gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroenteritis n.[医]肠胃炎gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroenterology n[医]肠胃病学gastrogavage 胃管饲法gastrointestinal adj.[解]胃与肠的gastrologist n.烹饪学者, 胃病学家, 美食家gastroscope【医】胃(窥)镜gastrostomy n.[医]胃造口术endocrine n.内分泌endo- 表示“内部”之义endoangiitis n.[医]血管内膜炎endoarteritis n.[医]动脉内膜炎endocarditis n.[医]心内膜炎endocardium n.[解剖]心内膜endocranium n.[医]硬脑膜,颅内骨膜endocrine n.内分泌endocrinology n.内分泌学endoderm 内胚叶, 内皮层endometritis n.[医]子宫内膜炎endomyocarditis n.[医]心肌膜炎endoscope n.[医]内诊镜,内窥镜,内腔镜-crineapocrine adj.[医]顶(浆分)泌的,泌离的eccrine adj.[生理]分泌腺的,外分泌腺的endocrine n.内分泌exocrine adj.[医]外分泌的heterocrine adj.(腺)多种分泌的holocrine adj.[生理]全泌的, 全浆分泌的hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进thyroido- thyro-thyroidectomy n.[解]甲状腺切除术thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎thyroidomania甲状腺(机能亢进)性精神病thyroiodine 甲状腺素thyronine 甲腺原氨酸thyropathy 甲状腺病thyroprotein 甲状腺蛋白, 甲状腺球蛋白thyrotoxicosis n.[医]甲状腺毒症, 甲状腺功能亢进thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的thyrotropin n.[生化]促甲状腺素, 甲状腺刺激激素thyroxin n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸antithyroid adj.& n.抗甲腺的(药剂)euthyroid adj.[医]甲状腺机能正常的hyperparathyroidism n.[医]甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进hypothyroidism n.[医]甲状腺机能减退tetraiodothyronine n.[生化]甲状腺素, 甲状腺氨酸,四碘甲状腺原氨酸-ismcatabolism n.[生物]异化作用, 分解代谢hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺机能亢进lymphatism n.[医]淋巴体质, 淋巴器毒血症macrodontism n.[医]巨牙metabolism n.新陈代谢, 变形acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acro- or acr- pref.顶部；顶峰.向顶的,高度.起首；开头.肢端肢体的端部.acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员acroblast 原顶体acrobrachy 肢端过短(症)acrobystia 包皮acrobystiolith包皮结石acrobystitis包皮炎acrocephalia n.(=acrocephaly)尖头的, 尖头畸型的acrocontracture (四)肢挛缩acrocyanosis n.[医]手足发绀acrodermatitis 肢皮炎acrodolichomelia 手足过长acrodynia n.[医]肢端痛acroerythema 肢端红斑acrokeratosis 肢端角化症acromania 重躁狂, 顽固性精神病acromegaly n.肢端肥大症acrometagenesis 四肢发育过度acroneurosis 肢体神经[机能]病,肢体神经官能症acronym n.只取首字母的缩写词acropathy n.[医]四肢病acrophobia n.[医]恐高症-megalyacromegaly n.肢端肥大症cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症chiromegaly n.[医]巨手畸形hepatomegaly n.[医]肝肿大splenomegaly n.[医]脾(肿)大(亦作splenomegalia)cardiopulmonary n.心肺的cardio-表示“心脏”之义cardioactive adj.(药物等)作用于心脏的cardiocentesis 心脏穿刺术cardiodynia n.[医]心痛, 胸痛cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.[医]心(脏)病学cardiomegaly n.[医]心脏扩大症cardiomyopathy n.[医](尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiorespiratory adj.[医]心和肺的cardiotoxic adj.[医]心脏中毒的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cardioversion n.[医]心律转变法,复律法carditis n.心脏炎bradycardia n.[医]心搏徐缓dextrocardia n.(=dexiocardia)[医]右位心pulmono-pulmonary adj.肺部的pulmonate adj.有肺的n.有肺的动物pulmonic adj.肺的, 有肺的, 由肺进行地pulmonis [解]肺尖pulmonitis 肺炎myocardial [解]心肌的myo-myoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myobradia肌反应迟钝myocardium n.[解]心肌( 层) myocellulitis肌蜂窝织炎myoclonia n.[医]肌阵挛(症)myocyte n.[生]肌细胞myodynamics肌动力学(肌肉活动的生理学) myodysplasia 肌发育异常myodystrophy肌营养不良Lesson Tentuberculosis n.结核病tuberculo-表示“结核病，结核性”之义tubercle bacillus n.[医]结核菌tubercular adj.有小突起的, 结节的, 结核的tuberculation n.结节之形成, 结核之形成tuberculin n.结核菌素tuberculoid adj.[解]类似结节的,[医]结核样的tuberculoma n.[医](尤指脑内的)结核瘤tuberculopneumoconiosis 尘肺结核tuberculoprotein 结核菌蛋白tuberculosis n.肺结核tuberculous adj.有结的, 结节状的, 患有结核病的tuberculotoxin 结核菌毒素bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张症-ectasisatelectasis n.[医](出生时肺的)肺膨胀不全bronchiectasis支气管扩张ptyalectasis n.[医]涎管扩张sialectasis n.[医]涎管扩张telangiectasis n.[医]毛细管扩张dyspnea 呼吸困难dys-表示“困难的,有病的”之义dysostosis骨发育障碍, 骨发育不全dysparathyroidism.甲状旁腺机能障碍dyspepsia n.[医]消化不良, 胃弱dysphagia n.[医]吞咽困难,咽下困难dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症dyspnea n.呼吸困难dyspraxia 运动困难, 运用障碍-pneaapnea n.无呼吸, 呼吸暂停dyspnea n.呼吸困难eupnea n.[医]呼吸正常, 平静呼吸hyperpnea呼吸过度, 喘息hypopnea n.[医]呼吸不足,呼吸浅慢polypnea n.呼吸急促,气促Lesson Elevenatherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atheroma n.动脉粥样化, 粉瘤atheromasia动脉粥样变性atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症atheromatosis n.[医]动脉粥样化症-sclerosissclerosis n.[医]硬化症, 硬化, 硬结amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[医]肌萎缩性(脊髓) 侧索硬化arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化atherosclerosis n.[医]动脉硬化症cardiosclerosis n.[医]心硬化cerebrosclerosis n.[医]脑硬化multiple sclerosis n. 〈医〉多发性硬化myelosclerosis n.[医]脊髓硬化骨髓硬化osteosclerosis n.[医]骨硬化otosclerosis n.[医]耳硬化症phlebosclerosis n.[医]慢性静脉炎,静脉硬化tympanosclerosis n.[医]鼓膜硬化cholesterol 胆固醇chole- [前缀]表示“胆, 胆汁”之义cholecalciferol〈生化〉胆钙化甾醇，维生素D3cholecyst n.胆囊cholecystalgia 胆囊痛, 胆绞痛cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术cholecystitis n.[医]胆囊炎cholecystography n.[医]胆囊照相术cholecystokinin n.[生化]缩胆囊素,缩胆囊肽, 肠促胰酶肽choledochitis [医]胆总管炎cholelith n.胆石cholesterol n.胆固醇cholestyramine n.[药]消胆胺(一种阴离子交换树脂,用于治疗胆汁郁滞性瘙痒症)choleuria [医]胆尿症, 胆汁尿-sterol 固醇，甾酮cholesterol n.胆固醇coprosterol n.人粪醇, 粪脂醇dihydrotachysterol n.[化]二氢速留醇ergosterol n.[生化]麦角固醇lumisterol n.[生化]光甾醇tachysterol n.[生化]速甾醇viosterol n.固醇生素zymosterol n.[生化]酵母甾醇(一种结晶性不饱和固醇) nitroglycerin硝基甘油,硝酸甘油nitro-表示“硝基, 硝石”之义nitroamine 硝胺nitrobenzene n.[化]硝基苯nitrocellulose n.[化]硝化纤维nitrochloroform n.[化] 三氯硝基甲烷nitrogen n.[化]氮nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油nitroguanidine n.[化] 硝基胍nitromannitol n.[化] 硝酸甘露醇酯nitromethane n.[化] 硝基甲烷glycerin 甘油, 丙三醇nitroglycerin n.[化]硝化甘油, 炸药trinitroglycerin n.[化]三硝基甘油Lesson Twelveduodenal十二指肠的duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis n.十二指肠炎duodenotomy 十二指肠切开术duodenum n.十二指肠gastroduodenostomy n.[医]胃与十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenal adj.[解]胃与十二指肠的parasitogenic寄生物所致的,寄生物源的parasito-parasitogenic寄生物原的寄生(物)引起的parasitologist寄生虫病,寄生物学家parasitology n.寄生虫学parasitosis n.[医]寄生物病, 寄生虫病parasitotrope (=parasitotropic)亲寄生虫的-genicacidogenic adj.引起酸化的aerogenic adj.产气的(细菌因新陈代谢产生的气体)的allergenic adj.[医]引起过敏症的biogenic adj.源于生物的, 生物所造成的cardiogenic adj.[医]心脏性的, 心原性的cryptogenic a[医]隐发性的, 病源不明的cytopathogenic adj.[医] 致细胞病变的diabetogenic adj.[医]致糖尿病的embryogenic adj.[生]胚胎发生(形成)的endogenic adj.[地]内成的,内生的,内营力的enteropathogenic adj.致肠病的pathogenic adj.致病的, 病原的, 发病的psychogenic adj.心理性的, 精神性的pyogenic adj.[医]生脓的,化脓的brocellosisbrucella n.[微]布鲁氏菌brucellergen n.[生化]布鲁氏菌抗原(用于皮肤试验, 检查布鲁氏菌感染)brucellosis n.普鲁氏菌病toxic.有毒的,有毒性的,中毒的toxico-toxicoderma中毒性皮病toxicogenic 产生有毒物质的, 有毒物形成的toxicology n.毒物学toxicosis n.[医]中毒toxigenic adj.产生毒素的toxinemia毒血症toxiphobia n.[心]毒物恐怖hepatotropic.亲肝的-tropicadrenocorticotropic adj.[生化]促肾上腺皮质的cytotropic adj.[生]细胞互向性的,向细胞的,亲细胞的lipotropic adj.抗脂肪肝的myotropic adj.[医]影响肌肉的侵袭肌肉的organotropic adj.[生理]亲器官的thermotropic adj.[生]向热的,向温的thyrotropic adj.[生理]促甲状腺的,调节甲状腺活动的hydrotropic adj.[生]向水性的, 向湿性的hypermetropic adj.[医]远视的chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷chloro-表示“绿”, “氯”chloroamide 氯酰胺chlorocresol 氯化甲酚chloroform n.氯仿 vt.用氯仿麻醉chloropromazine n.[药]氯丙嗪, 冬眠硫磷chlorpromazin氯丙嗪,冬眠灵trinitrotoluenen. 三硝基甲苯tri- 表示“三”之义表示“三倍、三次”之义trinitrate 三硝酸酯[盐]trinuclear三环的三核的triacetamide 三乙酰胺triad n.三合体,三价元素triage [医]治疗类选法(根据紧迫性和救活的可能性等在战场上决定那些人优先治疗的方法)triamine (某)三胺tribromide n.[化]三溴化合物collagenosis.胶原性疾病collagen n.胶原质collagenase n.[生化]胶原酶collagenolytic adj.[生化]溶胶原的collagenous adj.成胶的, 产生成胶的dystrophy营养障碍,营养不良-trophyabiotrophy n.[医]营养性衰竭,生活力缺失atrophy n.[医]萎缩, 萎缩症hypertrophy n.[医]肥大,过度生长, 过度增大autotrophy n.[生]自养(作用)cytotrophy n.[生]细胞互向性,向细胞性,亲细胞性eutrophy n.营养正常, 由于矿物质的增加而适合动植物生长leukodystrophy n.[医]脑白质营养不良myoatrophy n.[医]肌萎缩neurotrophy n.神经营养panatrophy n.[医]全身萎缩amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性,类淀粉症amyloamylo-表“淀粉”之义amylase n.[生化]淀粉酶amylogenesis 淀粉形成(作用)amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性病amylolysis n.淀粉分解amylon 淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉, 多糖amylum n.淀粉granuloma n.肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulo-granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocytopenia n.[医]粒细胞减少granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多granulomatosisn.[医]肉芽肿病granulopoiesis 粒细胞生成granulous adj.由小粒而成的, 粒状的-omaembryoma n.[医]胎组织瘤encephaloma n.[医]脑瘤endothelioma n.[医]内皮瘤fibroadenoma n.[医]纤维性瘤fibroma n.纤维瘤glioma n.[医]神经胶质瘤haematoma n.(=hematoma)[医]血肿hepatoma n.[医]肝细胞瘤(尤指恶性肿瘤)leiomyoma n.[医] 平滑肌瘤lipoma n.脂肪瘤lymphoma n.[医]淋巴瘤mastocytoman.[医]肥大细胞瘤melanoblastoma n.[医]成黑素细胞瘤melanoma n.[医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤meningioman.[医]脑(脊)膜瘤mesothelioma n.[医]间皮瘤myeloma n.[医]骨髓瘤myoma n.[医]肌瘤myxoma n.[医]粘液瘤neurofibroma n.[医]纤维神经瘤neuroma n.[医]神经瘤osteoma n.[医]骨瘤papilloma n.[医]乳突淋瘤, 刺瘤pheochromocytoma n.[医]嗜铬细胞瘤( 一种交感神经系统的肿瘤)pinealoma n.[医]松果体瘤rhabdomyoma n.[医] 横纹肌瘤scleroman.[医]硬结seminoma n.[医]精原细胞瘤teratoma n.[医]畸胎瘤amebic n.变形虫的ameba n.[动]阿米巴, 变形虫amebacide 杀阿米巴的杀阿米巴药amebiasis n.[医]阿米巴病,变形虫病(尤指原虫寄生肠内引起的阿米巴痢疾)amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞ameboid adj.似变形虫的radiohepatographyradio-radioactive adj.放射性的, 有辐射能的radioanalysis放射性分析radiobioassay放射生物测定radiochemical adj.[化] 放射化学的n.已含放射性同位素的化学物质radiocytology放射细胞学radioexamination X射线透视法, 伦琴射线透视法radioiodine n.[化] 放射碘radioisotope n.放射性同位元素radiolabel vt.[化]用放射性同位素给…示踪或做标记radiology 光线学, 放射线学, 放射医学, X光线科radiophysiology放射生理学-graphy- 构成名词，表示“写、画、记录的用具或方式”angiography n.[医]血管造影术, 血管照相术cardiography n.心动描记法electroencephalography n.[医]脑电图学, 脑电描记法osteography n.[解]骨论salpingography n.[医]输卵管造影术sonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术sphygmography n.[医]脉搏描记法ultrasonography n.[医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术urography n.[医]尿路造影术hypochondriumn.季肋,季肋部chondrio-chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondrocranium n.软骨性颅chondroma n.[医]软骨瘤chondromyoma 软骨肌瘤chondrosarcoma n.[医]软骨肉瘤chondrophyte 软骨赘, 软骨刺chondrosis 软骨形成chondrosteoma软骨骨瘤achondroplasia n.软骨发育不全enchondroma n.[医]内生软骨瘤osteochondrosis n.[医]骨软骨病cholestatic 胆汁郁积的cholestasis [医]胆汁郁积-stasis 壅滞,郁积bacteriostasis n.细菌抑制, 阻止细菌繁殖法cholestasis n.[医]胆汁郁积electrohemostasis n.[医]电止血法fungistasis n.抑真菌作用hemostasis n.(=hemostasia)[医]止血, 止血法homeostasisn.内环境平衡,内环境稳定metastasis n.转移micrometastasis n.(残留癌肿的) 微小转移venostasis n.[医]静脉郁滞hyperbilirubinemian.胆红素血,胆红素血症bili- [拉] 表示“胆汁”, “从胆汁衍生的”biliary adj.胆汁的, 输送胆汁的, 由于胆汁异状的bilien 胆汁烯, 一烯胆色素核biligrafin (=meglumine iodipamide)胆影葡胺bilirubin n.[生化]胆红素biliuria 胆汁尿rubi n.玉红rubiflavin 红玉黄菌素rubigo n.[化] 过氧化铁, 铁丹rubine红宝石rubious adj.红玉色的, 红色的-emia =(-aemia) 表示“血症”anemia n.贫血, 贫血症anoxemia n.[医]缺氧血症, 血缺氧galactosemia n.[医]半乳糖血(症)glycemia n.[医]血糖过多hypercholesterolaemia n.[医]血胆甾醇过多, 高胆甾醇血hypercalcaemia n.[医]血钙过多, 高钙血(症) hyperlipidemia n.[医]血脂过多, 高脂血hypocalcemian.[医]血钙过少,低血钙症hypoxemia n.[医]血氧不足phosphatase n .磷酸酶phospho- 表示“磷的, 含磷的”之义phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphated磷酸盐化的phosphatemia磷酸盐血phosphocreatin n.[生化]磷酸肌酸phosphodiesterase n.[生化]磷酸二酯酶phosphofructokinase n.[生化]磷酸果糖激酶phosphoglycoprotein 磷糖蛋白phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶phospholipase n.[生化]磷脂酶phosphor n.磷-aseATPase n.[生化]ATP酶,腺苷三磷酸酶n.[生化]脱氧核糖核酸酶(亦称DNase) carbohydrase n.[生化]糖酶cellulase n.[生化]木纤维质酵素, 纤维素酶dehydrochlorinase n.[生化]脱氯化氢酶dipeptidase n.[生化]二肽酶esterase n.[生化]酯酶exopeptidase n.[生化]肽链端解酶,外肽酶galactokinase n.[生化]半乳糖激酶glucokinase n.[生化]葡(萄)糖激酶glycosidase n.[生化]糖苷酶guanase n.[生化]鸟嘌呤酶hexokinase n.[生化]己糖激酶hydrolase n.[生化]水解酶hypertensinase n.[生化]血管紧张肽酶lactase n.乳糖分解酵素lactoperoxidase n.[生化]乳过氧(化)物酶lyase n.[生化]裂合酶,裂解酶maltasen.[生化]麦芽糖酶nucleotidase n.[生化]核苷酸酶nucleotidyltransferase n.[生化]核苷酸转移酶oxydase n.[生化]氧化酶phosphatase n.[生化]磷酸(酯)酶phosphokinase n.[生化]磷酸激酶polymerase n.[生化]聚合酶reductase n.[生化]还原酶ribonuclease n.[生化]核糖核酸酶Lesson Thirteenpathological n.病理的,病理性的patho-表示“痛苦, 疾病”之义pathobiology n.病理学pathogenesis n.[医]发病机理pathogens 病原体(物)pathology n.病理学pathophysiology n.[医]病理生理学pathopsychology病理心理学pathotype 病变型cystitis n.膀胱炎cysto-cystocele n.[医]膀胱突出症cystodynia 膀胱痛cystolith [医]膀胱结石cystotomy n.[医]膀胱切开术cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎nephritis n.肾炎nephrism n.[医]肾病性恶病质nephrocyte 肾原细胞nephrodystrophy 肾病, 肾营养不良nephrology n.肾脏学nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrostomy n.[医]肾造口术nephrotoxic adj.[医]对肾脏有害处的, 足以危害肾脏的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化, 肾硬变(症) arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化,血管硬化arteriopathy 动脉病arteriosis动脉病arteriovenostomy 动静脉吻合术arteriovenous adj.动静脉的, 连接动静脉的arteritis n.动脉炎arteriology动脉学arteriole n.细动脉arteriomalacia 动脉软化arteriosympathectomy 动脉交感神经切除术albumin n.白蛋白albuminuria n.[医]蛋白尿albumoscope (尿)白蛋白测定器albuminolysis 白蛋白分解, 蛋白质水解[作用] uremia n.尿毒症urolith 尿(结)石urology n.[医]泌尿学uromelanin 尿黑素urinal n.尿壶, 小便池urinary adj.尿的, 泌尿器的urination n.撒尿urinogenital adj.泌尿生殖器的Lesson FourteenLesson Fifteencerebrovascular脑血管的cerebro-[前缀]表示“脑, 大脑”之义cerebrogalactose脑半乳糖, 脑糖cerebrology脑学cerebroma脑瘤cerebromalacia n.[医]脑软化cerebrospinal adj.脑脊髓的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的-vascular血管的avascular adj.[解](组织等) 无血管的cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的cerebrovascular adj.[医]脑血管的extravascular adj.血管外的, 没有血管的intravascular n.血管内的microvascular adj.[解]微脉管(直径小于毫米的微血管)的neurovascular adj.神经与血管的perivascular adj.[解]血管周的renovascular adj.[解][医]肾血管(性)的hemorrhage出血,溢血,出血hemo - or hema- or hem-also haemo- or haema- or haem- 血：hemoagglutinin 血红素凝结素hemochromatosis n.[医]血色沉着病hemoconcentration 血浓缩hemodialysis n.[医]血液透析, 血液渗析(去除血液中的污物) hemodynamics n.(=haemodynamics)血液动力学hemodynamometer 血压计hemoglobinuria n.[医]血红素尿, 血色蛋白尿hemoglutinin凝血素hemolysis n.溶血hemometra (=hematometra)子宫积血hemopathology 血液病理学hemophilia n.血友病hemopoietin 促红细胞生成素hemoptysis n.[医]咳血, 咯血hemorrhinia 鼻出血, 衄血hemorrhoids n.痔疮, 痔疾hemotherapeutics n.[医]血疗法-rrhagiamenorrhagia n.[医]月经过多metrorrhagia n.[医]子宫出血pneumorrhagia n.[医]肺出血rhinorrhagia n.[医] 鼻出血aphasia不语,失语-phasiaaphasia n.失语症dysphasia n.[医]言语障碍症endophasia n.[语]内部言语,无声语exophasia n.[语]外部语言,有声的语言jargonaphasia n.[医] 杂乱性失语paraphasia n.[医]语言错乱, 错语症hemiplegia半身不遂,偏瘫-plegiacycloplegia n.[医]睫状肌麻痹diplegia n.双侧瘫痪hemiplegia n.[医]偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂laloplegia n.[医]言语器肌麻痹,语器麻痹, 言语机能障碍ophthalmoplegia n.[医]眼肌瘫痪, 眼肌麻痹pamplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫panplegia n.[医]全麻痹,全瘫paraplegia n.[医]截瘫, 下身麻痹quadriplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪tetraplegia n.[医]四肢麻痹,四肢瘫痪Lesson Sixteenstreptococci链球菌strepto-streptococcemia 链球菌菌血症streptococcus n.[微]链球菌streptodornase n.[生化][药]链道酶, 链球菌去氧核糖核酸酶(略作 SD)streptokinase n.[生化][药]链激酶,溶栓酶(略作 SK) streptolysin n.[生化]链球菌溶血素streptomycin n.链霉素-coccuscryptococcus n.[植]隐球酵母,隐球菌diplococcus n.[生物] 双球菌enterococcus n.[微]肠球菌gonococcus n.淋菌meningococcus n.[微]脑膜炎球菌micrococcus n.[微生物]微球菌, 球状细菌pneumococcus n.[医] 肺炎球菌staphylococcus n.[微生物] 葡萄状球菌streptococcus n.[微]链球菌leukocytosis n.白细胞增多,白血球增多leuko-表示“白血球, 白色的或无色的”之义leukemian. 白血病leukemogen 致白血病物质leukoblastosis 白细胞组织增生leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球leukocytogenesis 白细胞形成leukonuclein 白细胞核素leukonychia 白甲病leukopenia n.[医]白血球减少症leukorrhagia白带过多leukothrombopenia 白细胞血小板减少leukovirus n.[医]白血病病毒-cytosis 细胞增多agranulocytosis n.粒性白血球缺乏症erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)granulocytosis n.[医]粒细胞增多hyperleucocytosis n.[医]白血球过多leucocytosis n.[医]白细胞增多,白血球增多lymphocytosis n.[医]淋巴球增多reticulocytosis n.[医] 网状细胞(旧名网织红血球)过多症thrombocytosis n.[医]血小板增多(症)erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球erythro-红, 赤erythroblast n.[生理]成红血球细胞, 有核红血球erythroblastoma [医]成红细胞瘤erythrocatalysis 红细胞溶解erythroclasis 红细胞破碎erythrocyte n.[医]红血球erythrocytopoiesis 红细胞生成erythrocytosis n.[医]红血球增多(症)erythroleukemia n.[医]红白血病erythrolysis 红细胞溶解erythromycin n.红霉素erythropsia n.[医]红视症, 红视-cyte 表示“细胞”amebocyte n.[医]阿米巴样细胞,变形细胞erythrocyte n.[医]红血球granulocyte n.[生]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)hematocyte n.(=haematocyte)血球, 血细胞keratinocyte n.[生化]角化细胞leukocyte n.[解]白细胞, 白血球megakaryocyte n.[生]巨核细胞monocyte n.[生]单核细胞myelocyte n.[生]髓细胞,中幼粒细胞myocyte n.[生]肌细胞neurocyte n.[解]神经细胞normocyte n.正常红血球phagocyte 吞噬细胞arthritis 关节炎arthrocele 关节肿大arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术arthrodynia (=arthralgia)关节痛arthroendoscopy 关节内腔镜检查arthrology n.关节学arthropyosis 关节化脓arthrosis n.关节, 关节病arthrotomy n.[医]关节切开(术)rheumatoid .风湿症的, 患风湿症的rheumato-rheumarthritis[医]风湿性关节炎rheumatalgia 风湿痛rheumatic adj.风湿的rheumaticosis小儿风湿状态rheumatics n. 风湿病rheumatism n.风湿, 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎rheumatology n.风湿病学rheumatosis风湿病-oid构成形容词，表示“像…的”构成名词，表示“像…的东西ameboid adj.似变形虫的bacterioid n.(=bacteroid)类似细菌体 adj.(=bacteroid)细菌性的, 假细菌的carotinoid [生化]类胡罗卜素chorioid adj.脉络膜的n.脉络膜colloid n.胶体 adj.胶体的corticoid n.(=corticosteroid)[生化]肾上腺皮质类脂醇deltoid n.[解] 三角肌dermoid adj.皮样的, 皮状的diphtheroid adj.似白喉的, n.类白喉fibrinoid adj.纤维蛋白样的hydrocephaloid脑积水样的lipoid n.[化]类脂 adj.类脂的osteoarthritis n. 骨关节炎 osteo- 表示“骨”之义(在元音前作oste-) osteoarthritis n.[医]骨关节炎 osteoarthrosis n.[医]骨关节炎osteochondritis n.[医]骨软骨炎osteoclast破骨细胞osteoblast n.造骨细胞osteodystrophia骨营养不良骨发育不全 osteoepiphysis骨骺 Lesson Seventeen asepsis 无菌,无菌法 sepsis n.脓毒病antisepsis n.防腐, 消毒 asepsis n.无菌, 防腐处理, 灭菌法antiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂aseptic n.防腐剂adj.无菌的 preantiseptic adj.[医]防腐法采用前的,抗菌法采用前的 preaseptic adj.[医]无菌外科以前的septic adj.腐败的, 败血病的, 脓毒性的n.腐烂物septicemia n.败血病 septicopyaemia n.<英>[医]脓血症, 毒血症 septicopyemia n.<美>=septicopyaemia asepticism n.无菌法, 无菌外科学说asepticize vt.使无菌, 消毒antibiotics n.抗生素bio- 表示“生命, 生物”之义biolipid 生物脂 biologic adj.生物的, 生物学的 biologist n.生物学家 biolysis n.生物分解(作用), 死亡 abiogenesis n.自然发生 abiosis n.无生命 astrobiology n.[生物]天体生物学, 太空生物学 aerobiotic adj.好氧生活的 decongestant n.[医]解充血药 congestion n.拥塞, 充血 congestive adj.充血的 congest vt.使充满, 使拥塞, [医]使充血vt.充塞, 充血, 拥挤 decongestion n.(城市等)拥挤的消除(或缓解) [医]充血的减轻 decongestive n.[医]可降低充血的 myalgia n.肌痛 -algia adenalgia n.[医]腺痛 arthralgia n.[医]关节痛cephalalgia n.[医]头痛 cranialgia n.[医]头痛 enteralgia n.[医]肠痛 gastralgia n.[医]胃痛 hemialgia n.[医]单侧痛keratalgia n.[医] 角膜疼痛odontalgia n.齿痛, 牙痛otalgia n.[医]耳痛uteralgia n.[医]子宫痛Lesson Eighteen brachial adj.臂的, 臂状的 brachio- 表示“臂”之义brachiocephalic artery[解]头臂动脉brachia 臂brachial palsy上肢麻痹, 臂瘫痪 brachialgia臂神经痛Brachiopoda [复]n.[动]腕足门 neurosurgeon n.神经外科医师neuro- 表示“神经”之义 neuritis n.神经炎 neurobiology 神经生物学 neuroblast n.[生]成神经细胞 neurochemistry n.神经化学 neurodepressive adj.抑制神经的 neurodynia神经痛 neuroendocrine 神经内分泌的 neurogenesis n.[生]神经发生,神经形成 neuroglia n.[解]神经胶(质) neuroglobulin 神经球蛋白neurohypophyseal adj.[解]垂体神经部的neurolemma 神经鞘 neurology n.神经学, 神经病学 neuroma n.[医]神经瘤neuromata neuroma的复数neuromuscular adj.[解]神经肌肉的neuron n.[解]神经细胞, 神经元neuropathy n.神经病 neuroprotein .神经蛋白 neurosensory adj.[解]感觉神经的neurotoxin n.[生化]神经毒素neurotrophy n.神经营养 neurovascular adj.神经与血管的extradural n.硬膜外的 dura- duro (=dura mater)【解】硬脑(脊)膜 dura mater 硬脑(脊)膜 epidural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜上的, 硬脑膜外的 extradural adj.[解]硬(脑)膜外的 Lesson Ninteen dyspepsia食积,消化不良apepsia n.不消化bradypepsia n.[医]消化徐缓eupepsia n.消化良好radiotherapy n.放射疗法aerotherapy n.空气疗法alimentotherapy n.食物疗法 autotherapy (=self-treatment)自我医疗法 bacteriotherapy n.细菌疗法 biotherapy n.生物制剂疗法chemoimmunotherapy n.[医]化学免疫疗法chemotherapy n.化学疗法cryotherapy n.冷冻疗法dietotherapy n.[医]食物疗法 electro-shock therapy n. 电休克疗法，电休克治疗 endocrinotherapy n.[医]内分泌疗法hemotherapy n.(=hemotherapeutics)[医]血疗法hormone replacement therapy n. 激素取代疗法 hydropsychotherapy n.[医]水浴心理疗法,精神病水疗法 hypnotherapy n.催眠术疗法 immunotherapy n.[医]免疫疗法 kinesitherapy n.[医] 运动疗法 massotherapy n.按摩疗法,推拿疗法 musicotherapy n.音乐疗法 occupational therapy n.职业治疗法 organotherapy n.[医]器官疗法 somatotherapy n.躯体性疗法(使用药物或手术等生理手段以调节行为的心理疗法) stomatitis n.口炎,口腔炎stomato- stomatoblast 成口道细胞 stomatolalia 鼻塞语音 stomatology n.[医]口腔病学 stomatoscope [医]口腔镜stomatosis (=stomatopathy)口(腔)病Lesson twentyappendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendico- appendo-appendiceal adj.[解]阑尾的appendicectomy n.[医]阑尾切除(术) appendectomy n.阑尾切除术appendices [appendix的复数, 见appendix] appendix n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎-ectomyadenectomy n.腺切除术arthrectomy n.关节切除术, 关节截除术cholecystectomy n.[医]胆囊切除术colectomy n.[医]结肠切除术duodenectomy n.[医]十二指肠切除术endarterectomy n.[医]动脉内膜切除术ganglionectomy n.[医]神经节截除术gastrectomy n.[医]胃切除术hemorrhoidectomy n.[医]痔切除术hysterectomy n.[外科]子宫切除（术）iridectomy n.[医]虹膜切除术isthmectomy n.[医]峡部切除术甲状腺切除术labyrinthectomy n.[医]迷路切除术。
医学英语词汇(词根、词缀)
Ⅱ前缀Post—后postpartum 产后De- 去dehydration 脱水Hyper—高hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症Pre—前premature 发生在适当时间之前的Myo- 肌myoglolinemia 肌红蛋白血症Tetra—四tetrachloride 四氯化Re- 重复Replicate 复制Poly- 多Polymerase 聚合酶Deoxy- 脱氧Deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸Trans—转移Transferase 转移酶di—二Phosphodiester 磷酸二酯Pro- 原proinsulin 胰岛素原Tachy—快Tachycardia 心动过速Lipo- 脂Lipophilic 亲脂的Hydro—水Hydrophilic 亲水的Entero—肠Enterohepatic 肠肝的Ar—非，失常Arrhythmogenic 致心律失常的bi—二Bigeminy 二联律Dis—缺乏Disorientation 定向力缺乏Auto- 自动automaticity 自律性Extra—外extracellular 细胞外的Non—非nontraumatic 非创伤性的Epi—上epigastrium 上腹部的Peri—周围periumbilical 脐周Para—旁paracolic 结肠旁Hemat- 血hematemesis 呕血Intra—内intramural 壁内的Ipsi- 同ipsilateral 同侧的Oro- 口oropharynx 口咽部Hepato- 肝hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾肿大Dys—困难dyspneic 呼吸困难的Brady- 过缓bradycardia 心动过缓Naso- 鼻nasopharygeal 鼻咽的Encephalo- 脑Encephalomenigitis 脑膜脑炎Myo—肌myocarditis 心肌炎Gastro—胃gastroenteritis 胃肠炎Ovi- 卵oviduct 输卵管Endo- 内endometrium 子宫内膜Radio—放射radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定Nulli- 未nullipara 未产妇a- 无、非amenorrhea 闭经-ectomy 切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术Bronchi- 支气管bronchiectasis 支气管扩张Neo- 新neoplasm 新生物Lympho—淋巴lymphoma 淋巴瘤Tetra—四tetracycline 四环素Hypo- 低hypogammaglobulinaemia 低γ—球蛋白血症Micro—微microangiopathy 微血管病变Retino- 视网膜retinopathy 视网膜病变后缀—megaly 肿大hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾肿大-centesis 穿刺术thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术—emia 血症hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症—itis 炎症pancreatitis 胰腺炎-ase 酶Transferase 转移酶-lysis 分解proteolysis 蛋白分解-philic 亲Lipophilic 亲脂的-genic 致arrhythmogenic 致心律失常的-rrhea 溢galactorrhea 溢乳—stasis 稳定homeostasis 体内环境稳定—scopy 镜检查laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查—otomy 切开术colpotomy 阴道穹隆切开术-pathy 病变retinopathy 视网膜病变—ist 者、专家ophthalmologist 眼科医师解剖：解剖学术语前缀含义举例a-an—不，不是，非，没有,少azygos: 不成对的部分,无对偶的部分,单一器an tibacterial：抗生素ante—在…之前，…前的antecubital: 肋前的anti—反抗，治疗的anti bacterial: 抗生素circum—环，周围circum ferential fibers: 环型纤维contra—反抗，逆对contra lateral: 对侧的ec-出,偏离ec ctopic: 异位的endo- 内部的，内在的endoscope: 内窥镜epi—在上，向epi dural: 硬膜的ex- 出，从，来的ex cise: 切除extra—天，…外的extradural：硬膜外的hyper- 过好的,超出平常的hyperlordosis: 过度前凸ermal (pertaining to upon the skin)hypo—不足的，在…下的hypokyphosis: 后凸平足，平背畸形infra-在…下infra laminar：椎板下节inter- 在…之间intercostal：肋间intra—在…之内intradural: 硬膜下ipsi—相同的ipsi lateral: 同侧的mal—病态的,平启的mal union: 骨接合不正medi- 中间的medi al：中间的para- 不正常的，延…的，附近的para esthesia（or paresthesia）：感觉异常peri- 围绕，附近的peri neural: 神经外膜post- 之后，在…后post operative：术后的pre—之前，在…前preoperative:术前准备pseudo—假的pseudoarthrosis(or pseudarthr-osis）：假关节retro—向后，回复retro peritoneal: 腹膜后的semi—半semi lunar：半月型的sub- 之下，在…之下subcutaneous: 皮下的supra—之上supralaminar：椎板上syn—共，合syn ostosis：骨连接trans- 穿过trans peritoneal: 经腹膜常用后缀-algia 疼痛arthralgia: 关节痛—clasis 断,折断osteoclasis: 骨破折-desis 固定( 关节或骨头) arthrodesis：关节固定术关节融合术—ectomy 切除laminectomy：椎板切除术—emia 血anemia：贫血—genesis 形成，起源osteogensis: 骨发生—itis 炎症arthitis: 关节炎—lysis 分解，松解osteolysis：骨吸收，骨质溶解—malacia 软化chrondromalacia: 轻骨软化—oid 类似osteoid：骨样的-oma 肿瘤sarcoma: 肉瘤-otomy 切,截osteotomy：截骨术-paresis 半，部分麻痹hemiparesis：半身麻痹-path(y) 病neuropathy: 神经病肥大—penia 不止，减少osteopenia：骨质减少-plasia 生长,形成hyperplasia：增生,过度增生-plasty 手术修复cranioplasty: 颅骨成形术-scope 检查设备thoracocscope: 胸腔镜—scopy 用设备检查thoracoscopy：胸腔镜检查-stenosis 狭窄的spinal stenosis: 椎管狭窄-tome 切割器械ostetome: 骨力—tomy 切，截osteotomy: 截骨术—trophy 食物，营养hypetrophy: 过度生长常用的前缀第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一．a—,an-无,非。
医学单词词根
医学单词词根以下是医学单词词根的内容，供参考：一、解剖学词根1.oste-：表示骨骼，如osteitis（骨炎）。
2.-oss-：表示骨骼，如ossicle（小骨）。
3.synde-：表示连接，如syndesmosis（韧带）。
4.-chondr-：表示软骨，如chondritis（软骨炎）。
二、生理学词根1.-physio-：表示生理现象，如physiology（生理学）。
2.-aniso-：表示不对称，如anismus（肌肉运动障碍）。
3.-metab-：表示代谢，如metabolism（新陈代谢）。
4.-hormo-：表示激素，如hormone（激素）。
三、病理学词根1.-patho-：表示病状，如pathology（病理学）。
2.-necro-：表示坏死，如necrosis（坏死）。
3.-inflam-：表示炎症，如inflammation（炎症）。
4.-sarco-：表示肉瘤，如sarcoma（肉瘤）。
四、药理学词根1.-pharmac-：表示药物，如pharmacology（药理学）。
2.-analges-：表示镇痛，如analgesic（镇痛剂）。
3.-toxic-：表示有毒的，如toxin（毒素）。
4.-antimicrobial：表示抗菌的，如antimicrobial agent（抗菌剂）。
五、临床医学词根1.-clinic-：表示临床的，如clinic（诊所）。
2.-diagnost-：表示诊断的，如diagnostic（诊断的）。
3.-therap-：表示治疗的，如therapy（治疗法）。
4.-prophylaxis：表示预防的，如prophylaxis（预防措施）。
六、疾病名称词根1.-encephal-：表示脑部疾病，如encephalitis（脑炎）。
2.-cardio-：表示心脏疾病，如cardiology（心脏病学）。
3.-nephro-：表示肾脏疾病，如nephritis（肾炎）。
医学英语 词根
医学英语词根
1. -cardio-：与心脏有关，如-cardiology（心脏病学）。
2. -dermat-：与皮肤有关，如-dermatology（皮肤病学）。
3. -gastro-：与胃有关，如-gastroenterology（胃肠病学）。
4. -hepat-：与肝脏有关，如-hepatology（肝脏病学）。
5. -neuro-：与神经有关，如-neurology（神经病学）。
6. -patho-：与疾病有关，如-pathology（病理学）。
7. -pedi-：与儿童有关，如-pediatrics（儿科学）。
8. -psycho-：与心理有关，如-psychiatry（精神病学）。
9. -surg-：与手术有关，如-surgery（外科学）。
10. -ortho-：与正直、正确有关，如-orthopedics（矫形外科学）。
这只是一小部分常见的医学英语词根，还有很多其他词根。
通过了解这些词根，我们可以更容易地理解和记忆医学英语词汇，并提高我们在医学领域的英语水平。
医学英语词根词缀记忆
医学英语词根词缀记忆:
Rheumatic: 风湿性的
rheumato-:风湿 rheumatoid: 类风湿的
rheumatic fever: 风湿热
Autoimmune: 自身免疫的
auto-: 自身，自体 autoantibody：自身抗体
immune：免疫 immune globulin：免疫球蛋白
Streptococcus: 链球菌
strepto-：链状的 streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin：链霉素
-coccus: 球菌 diplococcus:双球菌
Peumococcus：肺炎双球菌
Carditis: 心脏炎，心肌炎
cardio-:心脏 cardiovascular：心血管的
myocardial：心肌的
-itis：炎 myocarditis：心肌炎
Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎
poly-: 多，多个，多种 polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia：多食
-arthro-: 关节 arthrology: 关节学
Erythema:红斑
erythe: 红，红色 erythromycin: 红霉素
-ma: 肿物，斑 myoma：肌瘤
Subcutaneous: 皮下的
Sub-: 在下；低于，次于，副，次 Subadult:接近成年的人
-cutan-: 皮肤 percutaneous：经皮的
ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动，全关节运动
Prophylactic:预防疾病的；预防性的
pro-：在…之前
-phylax-: 保卫 phylaxin：抵抗素。
医学考博英语-医学词根
医学考博英语快速记忆－医学词根常用医学词根第一节内、外、儿科一、循环系统【A】Ⅰ，a-一个aneurism动脉瘤（一个扩大的动脉状态）a + neur + ism∣∣∣一个扩大状态Ⅱ，an-无anoxemia 缺氧血症an + ox + emia∣∣∣无氧血症Ⅲ，angei-，angi-，angio- 血管1，angeitis脉管炎7，angiochondroma 血管软骨瘤angei + itis angio+chondr+oma∣∣︱︱︱血管炎血管软骨瘤（angei-中的i 被去掉了）2，angiectasis血管扩张8，angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi + ectasis angio+dermat+itis∣∣︱︱︱血管扩张血管皮炎3，angitis脉管炎9，angiolipoma 血管脂肪瘤ang + itis angio+lip+oma∣∣︱︱︱脉管炎血管脂肪瘤（angi-不的I被去掉了）4，angioblast 成血管细胞10，angioneuromyoma 血管神经肌瘤angio + blast angio+neuro+my+oma∣∣︱︱︱︱血管成…细胞血管神经肌瘤5，angiocardiography心血管造影术11，angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi + cardio + graphy angio+paraly+sis∣∣∣︱︱︱血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6，angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy︱︱︱血管心病Ⅳ，arter-，arteri-，arteria-，arterio-动脉1，artery动脉6，arterole 小动脉arte + ry arteri + ole︱︱︱︱动脉n.suf（名词后缀）动脉小管（arter-中的r被去掉了）2，arterial 动脉的7，arterialization （静脉）动脉化arteri + al arteria + liza + tion︱︱︱︱︱动脉a.suf 动脉化n.suf（同前）(…的)（形容词后缀）3，arteriarctia 动脉缩窄8，arteriodilating 动脉扩张的arteri + arct + ia arterio+ dilat+ing︱︱︱︱︱︱动脉缩窄病动脉扩张…的4，arteriectasia 动脉扩张9，arterionecrosis 动脉坏死arteri + ectas + ia arterio+necro+sis︱︱︱︱︱︱动脉扩张病动脉坏死病5，arteriectomy 动脉切除术10，arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteri + ectomy arterio+sclero+sis︱︱︱︱︱动脉切除术动脉硬化病Ⅴ，asthma-气喘1，asthma 气喘2，asthmatic 气喘的asthmat+ic︱︱气喘a.suf(…的)Ⅵ，ather-athero-粥样的1，atheroma 粥样（粉）瘤5，atheronecrosis 粥样坏死ather + oma athero+necro+sis︱︱︱︱︱粥样（粉）瘤粥样坏死病2，atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成6，atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero + gene + sis athero + sclero + sis︱︱︱︱︱︱粥样产生病（指硬化）（动脉）粥样硬化病3，atherogenic 致粥样硬化的7，atherosis 粥样硬化athero + gen + ic athero + sis︱︱︱︱︱粥样致 a.suf（…的）（同前）粥样病4，atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+matosis︱︱粥样病Ⅶ，atri- atrio- 心房1，atrial 心房的5，atriotome 心房切开刀atri + al atrio + tome︱︱︱︱心房a.suf 心房（切开）刀2，atrium 心房6，atriotomy 心房切开术atri + um atri + otomy︱︱︱︱心房n.suf 心房切开术3，atriocarotid (心)房颈动脉的7，atrioventricular 房室的atrio + carotid atrio + ventricul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心房颈动脉的心房室 a.suf（与…有关的）4，atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio + septo + pexy︱︱︱心房间隔修补术【B】Ⅰ，bi-1，bicuspid 二尖瓣，二尖瓣的2，bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi + gemin + a︱︱︱︱︱二尖（瓣）二成对n.sufⅡ，brady- 徐缓、迟缓1，bradycardia 心动过缓3，bradydiastole 心舒张期延长brady + cardia brady+diastole︱︱︱︱过缓心（动）延长舒张期2，bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic︱︱徐缓脉搏的【C】Ⅰ，capil-, capillar-, capillar-, capillari-, capillaro- 毛细（血管）1，capillary 毛细血管的5，capillariomotor 毛细血管运动capill + ary capillario+motor︱︱︱︱毛细血管a.suf（与…有关的）毛细血管运动2，capillarectasis 毛细血管扩张6，capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar + ectasis capillario+scopy︱︱︱︱毛细血管扩张毛细镜检查3，capillaritis 毛细管炎7，capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy︱︱︱︱毛细炎毛细管病4，capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari + ty︱︱毛细n.suf(表特性)Ⅱ，cardia-, cardio- 心1，cardiac 心的7，cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi + ac cardi + ant︱︱︱︱心a.suf( …的) 心药剂（医学上）（cardia-中的 a 被省略）2，cardialgia 心痛，胃灼痛8，cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi + algia cardi + asthma︱︱︱︱心，胃痛心喘息3，cardiamorphia 心畸形9，cardiovascular 心血管的cardia + morphia cardio + vascul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心形态病心血管a.suf4，carditis 心炎10，cardiophonography 心音图card + it is cardio+phono+graphy︱︱︱︱︱心炎心血管a.suf5，cardiogenic 心原性的11，cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio + gen + ic cardio+pulmon+ary︱︱︱︱︱︱心原 a.suf心肺 a.suf6，cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly︱︱心肥大Ⅲ，catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入catheter+iz+ation︱︱︱导管化n.sufⅣ，circula- 循环circulation 循环circula + tion︱︱循环n.suf（表抽象含义）Ⅴ，coron- 冠状coronary 冠状的coron + ary︱︱冠状 a.sufⅥ，cyan-, cyano-, cyanot-, 青紫、绀、蓝、氰1，cyanamide 氰酰胺3，cyanotic青紫的，紫绀的cyan + amide cyanot + ic∣∣∣∣氰酰胺青紫a.suf（…的，属…的）2，cyanosis紫绀cyano + sis∣∣绀病态。
医学词汇词根(详细)
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]•adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] •ambi-[复，双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angei tis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•a rcho-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bro nchitis[支气管炎]•bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardiop lasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromo some[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] •coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲co lposcope[阴道镜]•contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helmi nthemesia[吐虫] •encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] •erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲er ythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]•fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glu cocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydr opericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hy steroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲i nfraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲ce llulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大] ▲macroph age[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] •meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲m enopause[停经]•-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pa n-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochem istry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲p yosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] •rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhag ia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•su pra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] •tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] •thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
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医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj，新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物，natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的，出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃，intesto : 肠，Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗，antigen: 抗原antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心理Psycho: 心理，精神，psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物，含水物hydrates: 水和酶ase 酶，lipase：脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如：audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动kinesimeter: 运动测量计akinesia：运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖，生殖器genitourinary：泌尿生殖的Defect：缺点，瑕疵de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化fect：做infect：感染，影响Oxygenated: 含氧的，氧合的oxygen：氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxygenate：去氧，脱氧de- 前缀，去离脱Unoxygenated：不含氧的，含氧低un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不Pulmonary：肺的pulmo-：肺pulmometer：肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速tachy：快，迅速tachypnea：呼吸过快cardio-心脏Cardiovascular：心血管的Stenosis：狭窄steno-：狭窄stenocephaly：头狭窄，小头Hypertrophy：肥大，增生hyper：高于，超越，多于hypercardia：心肥大trophy：战利品，促，增加gonadotrophin：促性腺激素Hypotrophy：不足生长，萎hypo-：低于，少于，不足Cyanosis：发绀Acyanotic：不发绀的a-：不，没有anemia：贫血（-emia是血症）cyanotic：发绀的Hypoxia：低氧血症hypo（少）+ox（ygen）（氧气）+ia（血症）Dyspnea：呼吸困难dys-：前缀，困难dyskinesia：运动障碍pnea：气体，呼吸apnea：呼吸停止Leukemia: 白血病leuk- 同leuc-，白leucocyte：白细胞-emia-：同-hemia，血，血液Leukopenia：白细胞减少症-penia：血细胞减少thrombocytopenia：血小板减少症neutropenia：中性粒细胞减少症-neutro-：中，中间，中性neutrocyte：中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia：血小板减少症-thrombo-：血小板，血栓thrombosis：血栓症thrombocyte：血小板-cyte：细胞erythrocyte：红细胞Infiltration: 渗透-in：向里filtrate：过滤，滤出Reticuloendothelia: 网状内皮reticulo-：网状的reticular：网状组织-endo-：内，内部endotrachea：气管内-theli-：乳头，皮瓣Chemotherapy：化疗chemo-: 化学的chemoanalysis：化学分析therapy：治疗Anesthetics：麻醉剂an-：前缀，否定的，相反的（同a-）-esthe-：感觉esthesia：感觉，感知Cystitis：膀胱炎cyst-囊，胞，膀胱cystalgia：膀胱痛-itis：炎gastritis：胃炎字号：大中小hemophilia 血友病hemo- 血，血液hemoglobin: 血红蛋白-phil: 亲，嗜neutrophil: 嗜中性白细胞neutron-: 中-ia: 词尾，表示—血症，petechia：淤血，淤点hemolyze: 溶血hemo-血-ly-：溶解fibrolysin: 纤维溶解素hemorrhage: 出血hemo- 血，血液-rrha-: 大量的流出diarrhea: 腹泻umbilical cord: 脐带umbil- 脐umbilectomy: 脐切除术cord 绳索，带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum- 周围，环circumcorneal: 角膜周围（corneal 是角膜的意思）-cision 切开，切口incision：切割, 切开, 切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-: 内，内部intracellular: 细胞内的-cranio-: 颅的，颅骨的craniofacial: 颅面的laceration: 伤口，裂口lacer-: 撕裂lacerant：折磨人的，令人痛苦的hemarthrosis: 关节积血arthro-: 关节arthritis: 关节炎（-it is: 是炎症）-osis：词尾，疾病的状态petechia 瘀点，瘀斑peti：皮肤上的斑点impetigo：（皮肤）脓疱病-ia：词尾，血症anemia: 贫血an- 无，不，缺乏-emia：血症leukemia：白血病follow-up: 随诊，复诊immobilize: v 制动，不活动im-是前缀，同in，不，相反，没有mobile: 移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone: 移动电话antihemophili：抗血友病的anti- 对抗antiembolic：抗栓hemophilia 血友病degeneration 退化，变性de- 去，离，脱，除degrowth: 降低生长gene：基因，generation: 产生，发生, 生殖disability: 无能力，残疾dis-:分开，分离，否定，不disadjust：失调的able: 能，可以，ability: 能力，才干disable: 不能，disability: 残疾genetic: 遗传的gene: 基因字号：大中小hemolytic: 溶血性的hemo- 血，血液hemoglobin：血红蛋白-lyse-：溶解cytolysis: 细胞溶解precipitate：促成，使…陷入pre-：先于，…之前preplan：预先计划cipit：头dehydration：脱水de- 去，离，脱hydro-：水，含氢的hydrogen：氢Hematocrit：红细胞压积，红细胞比容hemato-：血液，血crit：同krites，判断Lethargy：无精打采，嗜睡les-：健忘的-argos-：懒散的Malaise：身体不适，不舒服，疲倦mal- 坏的，错误的malformation：畸形，难看-aise：同ease，悠闲，轻松，安逸Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-：血管，输精管vasodilation：血管扩张occlusion：闭塞，阻塞Perfusion：灌注per-：通，穿透，支持，携带，向前fuse：熔化，合并，注入infusion：灌输，输液Overheating：过热的over- 超过，高过，过分Pneumococcus：肺炎球菌pneumo-: 肺，气pneumonia：肺炎-coccus：球菌diplococcus：双球菌transfusion：输血trans-：转移transfer：转移，转让，传递fuse：合并，注入infusion：灌输，输液electrolyte：电解质electro-：电，电子的electroconvulsion：电击lyte：溶解Apnea: 无呼吸的，呼吸停止的a-：否定，相反的, 不，没有absent：缺席，不在-pnea-: 呼吸dyspnea：呼吸困难Bradycardia：心动过缓brady-：缓慢的bradypnea：呼吸过慢-cardio-：心脏cardigram：心电图Hypotonic：张力下降hypo-：少于，低于hypotension：低血压tonic：紧张的，张力的Autopsy：尸检auto-自己，自体autograft：自体移植物-opsis-：检查，看Bronchiolitis: 细支气管炎bronchio- 细支气管bronchiole: 细支气管-itis: 炎症meningitis: 脑膜炎Laryngitis: 喉炎laryngo- 喉laryngoscopy: 喉镜检查Laryngotracheobronchitis: 喉气管支气管炎-tracheo-: 气管tracheotomy: 气管切开术-broncho-: 支气管bronchitis: 气管炎Epiglottitis: 会厌炎epiglott-：会厌Syncytial: 合胞病毒的syn-: 共同，联合，相似synkinesia: 协同性运动, 辅助运动-cyto-: 细胞Hyperinflation: 过度膨胀hyper：高，过多hypertension：高血压-in-：相反的，否定的flat: 平坦的，扁的，漏气的Inspiratory: 吸气的in: 向内，进入insight：内在，见识-spirate-: 通气respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia: 吞咽困难dys- : 困难的-phago-: 吞咽，吞噬Phagocyte: 吞噬细胞Trecheostomy: 气管切开术-ostomy-: 切开术造瘘术colostomy: 结肠造瘘术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素-epi-: 在…之上，在…之外epigastric：上腹部-nephro-: 肾脏的nephrosis: 肾病-ine: 素Corticosteroid: 皮质激素cortico-：皮，皮质corticose: 外皮的，皮层的steroid: 激素Endotracheal: 气管内的-endo-: 内，内部endocrine：内分泌字号：大中小Cystic 囊性的cyst-: 前缀表示“囊, 胞”之义cystectomy: 胆囊切除术Fibrosis: 纤维化，纤维变性fibr(o)- 纤维fibrocyte: 纤维细胞-cyte: 细胞-sis: --词尾，…化, …状态Dysfunction: 功能紊乱，机能不良dys: 困难dysphagia：吞咽困难Function: 功能Autosome: 常染色体，正染色体auto-自体，身体，自动-soma-: 体somatic：肉体的Exocrine: 外分泌exo- 外部的exotoxin: 外毒素crinein: 分离Endocrine: 内分泌endo-: 内，内部endotoxin: 内毒素malabsorption: (营养）吸收不良mal-: 坏，错误，疾病malignant: 恶性的absorb: 吸收steatorrhea: 脂肪泻steato- 脂肪steatoma: 脂肪瘤-rrhea：大量流出diarrhea：腹泻expectorant：adj 化痰的，n 化痰剂ex-: 自…出来, 排出excrete: 排泄pector: 胸，胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco- 粘液mucoid: 粘液样的-lyte-: 溶解hemolysis: 溶血bronchodilator: 气管扩张剂broncho- 气管bronchitis: 气管炎dilate: 扩张dehydration: 脱水de- 前缀，去、脱hydro- 水，氢Prodromal ：前驱的,有前驱症状的pro：居前，领先proenzyme：酶原dromos：跑，进行maculopapular：斑丘疹macule：斑疹papule：丘疹Centripetal: 向心的centro-：中心Antihistamine: 抗组胺药anti-：对抗antibody：抗体-histo-：组织histocyte：组织细胞-amine：胺Globulin：球蛋白globule：球，-in：素，酶，蛋白encephalitis：脑炎-encepho-：脑encephalopathy：脑病-itis：炎Paramyxovirus：副粘病毒para-: 副，旁，侧面parablast：副胚层-myxo-：粘，粘液myxocyte：粘液细胞virus：病毒Parotitis：腮腺炎，腮腺肿大Paroti-：腮腺，耳旁的parotin：腮腺激素Submaxillary：下颌的sub：下，亚，次subcutenous：皮下-maxill-: 颌Orchitis：睾丸炎-orcho-：睾丸orchotomy：睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis：附睾炎epididymo-：附睾teratogenic：产生畸形的-terato-：畸形teratosis：畸胎，怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede：过氧化氢，双氧水hydrogen：氢per-：携带，支持-oxide：氧化物dioxide：二氧化物Desquamation：脱皮，脱屑de-：去，脱，离squama：鳞片Arthralgia：关节痛-arthro-：关节arthritis：关节炎-gia：疼痛neuralgia：神经痛vasculitis：脉管炎，血管炎-vascul-：血管Hyperthermia：高热-thermo-：体温，热度thermometer：体温计Unremitting：不间断的un-：前缀，没有，不remit：宽恕，赦免Lymphadenopathy：淋巴腺疾病-lymph-：淋巴-adeno-：腺体adenoma：腺瘤Erythematous：红斑的-erythro-：红，红色Erythromycin：红霉素-ma：斑，瘤myoma：肌瘤Febrile：热性的febri-：发烧febricide：退热剂Conjunctivitis：结膜炎conjunctiva：结膜Oropharyngeal：口咽的-oro-：口Oral：口头的-pharyngo-：咽Pharyngitis：咽炎Mucocutaneous：粘膜皮肤的-muco-：粘膜mucosa：黏膜-cutaneo-：皮肤subcutaneous：皮下的Rheumatic: 风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatoid: 类风湿的rheumatic fever: 风湿热Autoimmune: 自身免疫的auto-: 自身，自体autoantibody：自身抗体immune：免疫immune globulin：免疫球蛋白Streptococcus: 链球菌strepto-：链状的streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin：链霉素-coccus: 球菌diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus：肺炎双球菌Carditis: 心脏炎，心肌炎cardio-:心脏cardiovascular：心血管的myocardial：心肌的-itis：炎myocarditis：心肌炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-: 多，多个，多种polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia：多食-arthro-: 关节arthrology: 关节学Erythema:红斑erythe: 红，红色erythromycin: 红霉素-ma: 肿物，斑myoma：肌瘤Subcutaneous: 皮下的Sub-: 在下；低于，次于，副，次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-: 皮肤percutaneous：经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动，全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的；预防性的pro-：在…之前-phylax-: 保卫phylaxin：抵抗素Glomerulonephritis:肾小球肾炎glomerulus ：肾小球glomerulitis：肾小球炎glomerulopathy：肾小球病-nephro-：肾nephrocyte：肾原细胞nephrotoxicity: 肾毒性Bilateral：双侧的，有两面的bi-：两，双bipolar：双极的，两极的lateral：侧边unilateral：单侧的Noninfectious：非传染的non-：非，不，无nonabsorbable：不能被吸收的infectious：传染性的Streptococcus：链球菌strepto-：链状streptomycin：链霉素-coccus: 球菌diplococcus：双球菌Hypertension：高血压hyper：高于，多于hyperthermia：高温，发热tension：压力，张力Antihypertensive：抗高血压药anti：抗，对抗antibiotics：抗生素Retention：保留，储留Hematuria: 血尿Hemato-：血hematogenous：血源性的-uria：尿oliguria：少尿Integrity：完整，完全Specific gravity：比重Recurrence：复发，重现re-：再次retake：重摄reread：再读rewrite：再写-cur-：发生Otitis media: 中耳炎Otitis: 耳炎-oto-: 耳otophone: 助听器otolith：耳石-itis：炎Meningitis: 脑膜炎-meningo-: 脑膜meningocele: 脑膜膨出meningioma：脑（脊）膜瘤Eradicate: 根治，根除e-: 免，除去erase：抹去，擦掉-radic-: 根polyradiculitis：多神经根炎Decongestant:解充血药de-：去除，剥夺，脱离dehydration：脱水congest: 充血，充塞congestive heart failure：充血性心力衰竭-ant：药，剂absorbant：吸收剂Analgesic: 止痛的；镇痛剂an- : 无，没有，缺乏anacid：酸缺乏，无酸的anemia：贫血-algea-: 同algia，痛苦，感到痛苦neuralgia：神经痛Antipyretic:退热药anti-：抗antacid：抗酸剂antibacterial：抗菌的-pyreto-: 热pyretology: 热病学Myringotomy:鼓膜切开术-myringo-: 鼓膜myringitis: 鼓膜炎-otomy：切开术atriotomy：心房切开术Photophobia: 畏光-photo-: 光，相片phobia: 恐惧症acrophobia：恐高症basophobia：步行恐惧症Opisthotonos：角弓反张opistho-：后，体后opisthion：颅后点，枕骨tonic：紧张，强直Multisystem：多系统的multi-：多，多种，多个multiple：多样的，多重的Encephalopathy：脑病encephal-：脑encephalitis：脑炎-pathy：疾病neuropathy：神经病nephropathy：肾病最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。