沪教版牛津英语高二下-Unit(3)知识点及练习
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adj. mournful哀悼的
in mourning for…为了悼念in memory of….为了纪念….
bride n.新娘bridegroom新郎
virtue n.美德，德行，a man of great virtue virtuous adj.品德高尚的
formal adj.正式的，正规的formally informal非正式的
relaxation n.放松，休息，消遣
sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉、通晓某事
sth. be familiar to sb.某事对于某人来说熟悉
rare adj.稀少的，稀罕的rarely adv. Rarely doIhave time to read a newspaper.
wrap sth. (up) in…..把….包在….里面
circumstances n.(pl复) in/under…..circumstances在….的情况下
offend vt.冒犯，得罪n. offense/ offence
adj. offensive冒犯的
embarrass v.使尴尬、窘迫be embarrassed by/with.... embarrassment n.
在句中作主语的从句，属于名词性从句的一种。
一．that引导的主语从句，通常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：
1. It + be +形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable….）+that从句
Yellow makes us think of sunshine and holidays.
Grammar points:主语从句
Key vocabulary:
personality n.个性，性格（character）
personal adj.个人的，亲自的It’s his personal opinion, not that of the entire society.
tense adj.紧张的，引起紧张的tension n.紧张（关系）
intense adj.强烈的
make space for = make room for…为…腾出空间
persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing…说服某人做…
make sb. do---sb. be made to do…
Whatever=no matter what=anything that
What=先行词+which/that
More Reading:Key vocabulary:
culture n.文化adj. cultural
association n.联想，联系；协会，社团
wrap vt.包装wrap sth. (up) around sth….把…缠绕，包在…的外面
fascinating adj.迷人的
fascinate v.迷住，强烈吸引be fascinated by/with…被….迷住
emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；易动情的，感情脆弱的
energetic adj.精力充沛的，积极的
energy n.精力，能量
power权力，能力，电力，强权
had better/ would rather+ do.
tool通常指人们在手工劳动中使用的工具，或任何职业、工作需要的工具或手段
instrument用于科研或艺术活动的器具
Books are a scholar’s tools./ musical instruments乐器
Grammar points: Subjective clause主语从句
firm adj.坚定的
ambitious adj.有雄心的，有抱负的n. ambition
be ambitious for/of sth. / to do…
relaxed adj.放松的，冷静的relaxing令人放松的
be relaxed about sth.对….放心
relax v.放松，缓和She relaxed her mind by listening to music.
dependence/ dependent
make a (big/great) difference有影响；要紧，有关系
stick to sth. / doing sth.坚持…
mistake…for…把…错当成….bemistaken for…被错当成….
be considered to be….被认为是….
A. how B. what C. when D. which
3.–How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
--Ok,you want.
A. whichever B. however C .whatever D. whoever
4. It is uncertainside effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
2. It + be +名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise….）+that从句
3. It + be +过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arraged…）+that从句
三．Whether引导的主要从句：
描述两种不同的可能性，这两种可能性通常由or连接。
Whether you come or not hasnothingto do with me.
Whether we can go for a picnic or not all depends on the weather.
A.thatB.whatC. how D.whether
=regard…as…/ consider…as…/ view….as…/ look on…as…/ treat…as
have control of…控制…
lose control of….失去控制
affect=have effect on…影响…
come into effect实行，实施
take effect生效
all the way一直，从头到尾
in no way =by no means绝不
in a way =tosomedegree从某种程度上，从某一点来说
decrease n. vt. & vi.“数量、大小、体积等方面逐渐变小”
reduce vt.使….减少，降低We should reduceinimum.
thus adv.因而，从而（=as a result）可放在句首、句中和句末，表示因果关系
reliable可靠的，可信赖的
rely on v.依靠，指望rely on sb./sth. for sth./ doing/to do…
symbolize v.象征，代表（represent）
symbol n.象征，标志symbol of sth.是….的象征
二．疑问词引导的主语从句：
由特殊疑问词：who, what, whatever, whoever, when, where, why, how引导的主语从句的语序通常是陈述语序，而不是疑问语序。
It is no secret why banks like to use more serious, restful colors such as blue, brown and green.
essential adj.本质的，基本的；重要的n. essence本质，精华
prosperity n.繁荣adj. prosperous繁荣的
funeral n.葬礼wedding婚礼
shed v.使落下shed tears落泪
mourning n.哀悼vt.mournmourn the death of his father
Sentence pattern:
Those who prefer blue are calm and in control, and prefer a peaceful life.
It is only naturalthatred should make people tense.
Not only does it stimulate the appetite, but italsomakes people…
purity n.纯洁，纯净v. purify净化adj.pure纯净的
smartadj.光鲜的，漂亮的；聪明的
Brazil n.巴西--Brazilian巴西人（的）
unpack v.打开（包裹、箱等）取出
depend on=rely on=be decided by…取决于…
depend on sb./ sth. for sth./doingsth./ to do…
高二下Unit3 Colours
（一）知识点巩固梳理：
Vocabulary：personality, fascinating, emotional, energetic, adventurous, firmness, ambitious
remind…of, peace and quiet, relaxed, familiar, rare, injury, associate…with…
symbolic adj.象征的be symbolic of sth.象征….的
remind…of…使…想起（类似的人、地方、事物）
peace and quiet n.安宁，宁静
associate…with….联想，联系；交往
be associated with….与….相关联
think of…as….把…看作….
injury n.伤害，损伤v. injure
injury主要指人的身心受损Overwork did him much injury.
harm程度较轻，可用于身体、名誉、权力、事业等损害
damage用于物质上的损害（损坏）
stimulate v.刺激，促进，激发n. stimulation刺激物，鼓舞
How we can overcome thefinancialdifficulties in such a short time is a big problem.
What you have demanded is beyond me.巨蟹男个r points: Subjective clasue e ()te to a minimum.y.sh, ul life.
主语从句真题回顾：
1. One reason for herpreferencefor city life isshe can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t knowit takes to start a business here.
四，熟记以下变化
Whoever=no matter who=any one who
Whomever=no matter who=any one who
Whoseever=no matter whose=any one whose
Whichever=no matter which=any one which
strength体力，力气
force力量，暴力，武力，影响力
adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的
adventuren.冒险，冒险经历
firmness n.坚定I have never doubted the firmness of his belief inhisown abilities.
in mourning for…为了悼念in memory of….为了纪念….
bride n.新娘bridegroom新郎
virtue n.美德，德行，a man of great virtue virtuous adj.品德高尚的
formal adj.正式的，正规的formally informal非正式的
relaxation n.放松，休息，消遣
sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉、通晓某事
sth. be familiar to sb.某事对于某人来说熟悉
rare adj.稀少的，稀罕的rarely adv. Rarely doIhave time to read a newspaper.
wrap sth. (up) in…..把….包在….里面
circumstances n.(pl复) in/under…..circumstances在….的情况下
offend vt.冒犯，得罪n. offense/ offence
adj. offensive冒犯的
embarrass v.使尴尬、窘迫be embarrassed by/with.... embarrassment n.
在句中作主语的从句，属于名词性从句的一种。
一．that引导的主语从句，通常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：
1. It + be +形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable….）+that从句
Yellow makes us think of sunshine and holidays.
Grammar points:主语从句
Key vocabulary:
personality n.个性，性格（character）
personal adj.个人的，亲自的It’s his personal opinion, not that of the entire society.
tense adj.紧张的，引起紧张的tension n.紧张（关系）
intense adj.强烈的
make space for = make room for…为…腾出空间
persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing…说服某人做…
make sb. do---sb. be made to do…
Whatever=no matter what=anything that
What=先行词+which/that
More Reading:Key vocabulary:
culture n.文化adj. cultural
association n.联想，联系；协会，社团
wrap vt.包装wrap sth. (up) around sth….把…缠绕，包在…的外面
fascinating adj.迷人的
fascinate v.迷住，强烈吸引be fascinated by/with…被….迷住
emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；易动情的，感情脆弱的
energetic adj.精力充沛的，积极的
energy n.精力，能量
power权力，能力，电力，强权
had better/ would rather+ do.
tool通常指人们在手工劳动中使用的工具，或任何职业、工作需要的工具或手段
instrument用于科研或艺术活动的器具
Books are a scholar’s tools./ musical instruments乐器
Grammar points: Subjective clause主语从句
firm adj.坚定的
ambitious adj.有雄心的，有抱负的n. ambition
be ambitious for/of sth. / to do…
relaxed adj.放松的，冷静的relaxing令人放松的
be relaxed about sth.对….放心
relax v.放松，缓和She relaxed her mind by listening to music.
dependence/ dependent
make a (big/great) difference有影响；要紧，有关系
stick to sth. / doing sth.坚持…
mistake…for…把…错当成….bemistaken for…被错当成….
be considered to be….被认为是….
A. how B. what C. when D. which
3.–How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
--Ok,you want.
A. whichever B. however C .whatever D. whoever
4. It is uncertainside effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
2. It + be +名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise….）+that从句
3. It + be +过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arraged…）+that从句
三．Whether引导的主要从句：
描述两种不同的可能性，这两种可能性通常由or连接。
Whether you come or not hasnothingto do with me.
Whether we can go for a picnic or not all depends on the weather.
A.thatB.whatC. how D.whether
=regard…as…/ consider…as…/ view….as…/ look on…as…/ treat…as
have control of…控制…
lose control of….失去控制
affect=have effect on…影响…
come into effect实行，实施
take effect生效
all the way一直，从头到尾
in no way =by no means绝不
in a way =tosomedegree从某种程度上，从某一点来说
decrease n. vt. & vi.“数量、大小、体积等方面逐渐变小”
reduce vt.使….减少，降低We should reduceinimum.
thus adv.因而，从而（=as a result）可放在句首、句中和句末，表示因果关系
reliable可靠的，可信赖的
rely on v.依靠，指望rely on sb./sth. for sth./ doing/to do…
symbolize v.象征，代表（represent）
symbol n.象征，标志symbol of sth.是….的象征
二．疑问词引导的主语从句：
由特殊疑问词：who, what, whatever, whoever, when, where, why, how引导的主语从句的语序通常是陈述语序，而不是疑问语序。
It is no secret why banks like to use more serious, restful colors such as blue, brown and green.
essential adj.本质的，基本的；重要的n. essence本质，精华
prosperity n.繁荣adj. prosperous繁荣的
funeral n.葬礼wedding婚礼
shed v.使落下shed tears落泪
mourning n.哀悼vt.mournmourn the death of his father
Sentence pattern:
Those who prefer blue are calm and in control, and prefer a peaceful life.
It is only naturalthatred should make people tense.
Not only does it stimulate the appetite, but italsomakes people…
purity n.纯洁，纯净v. purify净化adj.pure纯净的
smartadj.光鲜的，漂亮的；聪明的
Brazil n.巴西--Brazilian巴西人（的）
unpack v.打开（包裹、箱等）取出
depend on=rely on=be decided by…取决于…
depend on sb./ sth. for sth./doingsth./ to do…
高二下Unit3 Colours
（一）知识点巩固梳理：
Vocabulary：personality, fascinating, emotional, energetic, adventurous, firmness, ambitious
remind…of, peace and quiet, relaxed, familiar, rare, injury, associate…with…
symbolic adj.象征的be symbolic of sth.象征….的
remind…of…使…想起（类似的人、地方、事物）
peace and quiet n.安宁，宁静
associate…with….联想，联系；交往
be associated with….与….相关联
think of…as….把…看作….
injury n.伤害，损伤v. injure
injury主要指人的身心受损Overwork did him much injury.
harm程度较轻，可用于身体、名誉、权力、事业等损害
damage用于物质上的损害（损坏）
stimulate v.刺激，促进，激发n. stimulation刺激物，鼓舞
How we can overcome thefinancialdifficulties in such a short time is a big problem.
What you have demanded is beyond me.巨蟹男个r points: Subjective clasue e ()te to a minimum.y.sh, ul life.
主语从句真题回顾：
1. One reason for herpreferencefor city life isshe can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t knowit takes to start a business here.
四，熟记以下变化
Whoever=no matter who=any one who
Whomever=no matter who=any one who
Whoseever=no matter whose=any one whose
Whichever=no matter which=any one which
strength体力，力气
force力量，暴力，武力，影响力
adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的
adventuren.冒险，冒险经历
firmness n.坚定I have never doubted the firmness of his belief inhisown abilities.