牛津译林版选修十unit1《buildingthefuture》word教案2
牛津译林版选修十unit1《buildingthefuture》word单元学案

Module10 Unit 1Building the future单元学案一.重点单词1.___________ adj.政治2. ______________ adv.现在,目前3. __________ adj.全球的,世界性的4. ______________ n.失业5. __________ adj.营养的6. ______________ n.灌溉7. __________ adj.依靠的,依赖的,随……而定的8. ______________ vt.偿还,报答,回报9____________vt./vi.(使)变弱,削弱10. _____________n.创造力11.__________adj.电的, 用电的12.______________ adj.有毒的13.__________vt./vi.操作,手术14.______________adj.传统的,常规的,老套的15._________ adj.系统的,有计划16.______________vt.夺走(生命) 17__________ vt.将…定为目标18. _____________ vt. 发起运动19._________ vt. 给……提供动力,驱动20. _____________ adj 可供选择的二. 重点短语.1. __________以非常快的速度发展2. ___________给……施加压力3. __________另外,此外4. ___________根据5. __________处在抉择的关键时刻6. ___________导致收成损毁7. __________毫无疑问8. ___________为饥荒收难者募集资金9. __________一生填饱肚子10. __________集中于……11. _________负债12. ___________年长者13. _________展示, 炫耀_ 14. ___________将…付诸实施15. _________处于危险状16. ___________只要17. _________努力争取18. ___________促成, 导致19. _________处于危险中20. ___________在可预见的未来内三. 词汇复习1. doubt(回归课本) It is without doubt and on amazing achievement, but is it enough?(P2)(归纳拓展一)n. (C/U) 怀疑, 疑惑, 不确定……doubt about/as to sth. 关于…… 的怀疑……doubt (about/as to) +whether/if (用于肯定句) 对某事是否…… 持有疑问…… doubt that (用于否定/疑问句) 怀疑……(以练促记) 根据所学知识完成下列句子.I ______ his words. 对于他的话是否真实我有些怀疑._______ he is the best man for the job. 他是不是担任那项工作的最合适人选,有些怀疑._______ his success. 毫无疑问, 他一定会成功._______ we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对.(归纳拓展二)beyond/out of doubt(副) 毫无疑问地, 确实地in doubt(形) 不肯定,不确定no doubt(副) 确实地,必定地without doubt(副) 无疑地, 必定地(归纳拓展三)vt. 怀疑, 疑惑, 不相信doubt + n. doubt + whether/if (用于肯定句) doubt + that (用于否定/疑问句) (以练促记) 根据所学知识完成下列句子.________________________. 似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话.______________ he will keep his word.我怀疑他是否回遵守诺言.I ____________ she would come.我从未怀疑过她会来.(重点提示)doubt 无论是作名词还是动词用,用在否定/疑问句中后面如接that 从句; 作动词用时, 在肯定句中后接whether/if 从句, 作名词用; 否定句中有接whether 从句只能用于肯定句.(归纳拓展四)adj. doubtful 在怀疑的,不确定的doubtful about (doing) sth. 不确定, 怀疑doubtful whether/if/that 未必; 难说; 不大可能2. on top of(回归课本) On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(P2)(归纳拓展一)prep. on top of 除此之外,而且on (the) top of 在……上面(以练促记) 根据所学的知识完成下列练习.He lost his wife _________ he got ill. 他的妻子过世, 更糟的是, 他自己又生病了.He put his books______________. 他把他的书放在她的上面.(归纳拓展二)on top adj./adv. 在上面on top of the world adj. 非常幸福的from top to toe/bottom adv. 从头到脚3. claim (回归课本) hunger and malnutrition claim……(P2)(归纳拓展一)claim sth 值得,需要,夺去生命,要求sb claim (that) 声称…… ;断言sb claim to do 声称曾经……(以练促记) 根据所学知识完成下列练习.The earthquake __________.那次地震夺走了数千条人命.They ______________.他们要求报酬.He claimed (that) he had seen the picture.= He ___________ the picture.他声称他曾看过这幅画.(归纳拓展二)n. © 要求, 主张(C/U) (要求的) 权利,资格make a claim 提出主张/要求give up a claim 放弃要求4. target (回归课本) …… which targets people most at risk (P2)(归纳拓展一)vt. target sb./sth. 把….. 作为目标Our bombers went out today to target the enemy airport. 我军轰炸机今天出击, 以敌人的机场作为轰炸目标.(归纳拓展二)n. © 靶子, 目标an easy target 容易击中的目标;容易受攻击的人5. alone (回归课本) …… food aid alone is not enough……(P3)(归纳拓展一)adj. 只有……; 仅仅……(以练促记) 根据所学知识完成下列练习.You cannot _____________. 你不能单靠吃肉生活._____________ answer the question. 只有她能回答这个问题.(重点提示) 当alone 作此意解时, 只能置于相关名词或代词之后,而only 只能作前置定语.(归纳拓展二)adj./adv. 独自的,孤独的,单独的(辨析比较)alone 作形容词用,意思为“单独,独自一个人”, 不带感情色彩.lonely只作形容词用,意思为“孤独的,寂寞的”, 表示主观上“孤独,寂寞”,可作定语,也可作表语.(注意) 作形容词时, alone 不能和very 连用,应要说much alone, very much ;而lonely 则可以受very 的修饰.(归纳拓展三) leave/let…… alone 不理会6.go (回归课本) There is a saying that goes……(P3)(归纳拓展一)vi.(文句等) 表达为…… + (ad v.) 流传, (谣言等) 散布+ (adv.) (事情)进展,进行+ (adv.)(机械等) 动, 运转+ (adv.) (通道等) 通, 达, 延及+ (adv.)( 不可用进行时)(以练促记) 根据所学知识完成下列练习.___________________. 他所说的话在此地流传.His lecture _______________. 他的演讲进行顺利.I dropped my watch and now ______________. 我的手表掉在地上, 现在不走了.This route ________________. 这条路线延伸到东部.(辨析比较)go, read, say, writego 意为“(文句等)表达为……”, 强调(诗或歌中词/调) 唱,说或指(故事等)发生情况如何, 如,How does that song go? 那首歌怎么唱?The story goes that she’s been married five times. 据传她结过五次婚.read意为“ 应读作,写着,写成是……”, 强调的是“告示,信或段落等书写的内容.如,The sign read “No admittance”.告示牌上写着"禁止入内”.I’ve changed the last paragraph. It now reads as follows……我已经修改了最后一段,现在是这样写的……say 意为“写道,说,指示”,强调“ 书面材料或可见的东西” 所提供的信息,很多情况下能与read 连用.The notice said “Keep out”.告示上写着“禁止入内”.The clock sai d three o’clock.时钟显示三点整。
牛津译林版英语高三Module 10《unit 1 building the future》word教案

Module Ten Unit one Reading 教案Step One: BrainstormingWith the development of science and technology, we now lead a much better life. But in the developing world, there still exists some problems.1.What do you think are the most serious problems?-----Hunger, disease, poverty, wars, natural disasters such as famines and floods.2.Can you find some good ways to solve these problems?----Providing food aid to people, teach them how to grow food, training doctors and providing cheap medicines to hospitals, training people to make a living, giving development aid if a natural disaster hits a country in the developing world.What can we do to help them? Let’s see what this student thinks of helping developing countries.Step Two: Reading一Fast-readingRead the text quickly and finish the following multiple choices.1. Where was the charity concert Live Aid held? BA. In Ethiopia.B. In London and Philadelphia.C. In Ireland.D. In South America.2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? BA. WFP is aimed to fight worldwide Aids.B. The Food-for-Life programme provides food aid for countries in emergency.C. The Food-for-Growth programme targets people of all age.D. The Food-for-Work programme helps train people for free.3. What does the author mean by saying “Some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.”? CA. These countries are developing so fast and they will surely catch up with developed countries.B. These countries are developing so slowly that they will never catch up with developed countries.C. These countries are currently developing but they could fall further behind developedcountries at the same time.D. These countries have fallen further behind developed countries and they would have nomore chance to develop fast.4. What might be the cause of poverty in developing countries? DA. Poor infrastructure.B. Little education and training.C. Natural disasters and diseases.D. All the Above.5. What is the present situation about poverty like? DA. The fight against poverty is over.B. Developing countries have successfully fought against poverty.C. Little has been done to fight poverty in the world.D. The problem of poverty still exists and it’ s a long way to go.二Detailed reading(一)Read the text carefully and divide the text into several parts.Part I (paras 1-3) Introduction to the themePart II (para 4) A saying which can help understand the titlePart III (paras 5~6) Effective ways to stop povertyPart IV (para 7) Conclusion: teach a man to fish(二) Read each part separately.Part One1. Answer the following questions.1) Why was the Live Aid concert so important?----Because it raised $100million for famine victims in Ethiopia and also raised public attention. It also put pressure on politicians to do something about the famine.2) What has the United Nations done to fight the problem of world hunger?----In 1963, the United Nations set up the World Food Programme aiming to reduce the problem of world hunger. A number of programmes have been organized and the WFP has helped more than one billion people around the world.2. SummarizingLive Aid concert---Food aid & famine relief funding ---- Individual aidFood-for-Life food aid WFP Food-for-Growth ----- International aidFood-for-WorkPart Two1. What’s the function of Paragraph 4?A. concludingB. LinkingC. supporting2. Why is food aid alone not enough to help poor countries?----Because the poverty still exists after the food has been eaten up.Part Three1. Answer the following questions.1) What things are included in the infrastructure of a country?----Things like transport, irrigation, electricity, postal service, telephones and schools are included.2) What is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty?----Development aid together with food aid.3) Why is education and training for young people in developing countries so important? ----Because the future of developing countries lies in the hands of young people.2. Summarizing :Improve a country’s infrastructure. Education and training for the young people. Part Four It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him a fish.independent 10. educate 11. train 12. lies 13. achievements 14. over 15. combined Step Four Finish Parts and E on page 4 and 5.。
牛津译林版选修十unit1《buildingthefuture》word教案2

牛津译林版选修十unit1《buildingthefuture》word教案2Reading--- Give a man a fish1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(P2) 1985年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,这导致收成损毁,牛蓄死亡。
1.lead to1) 通向All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马.2) 导致Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.lead 。
to (some place) 带领。
去(某地)The waiter led us to our table.lead。
to do =cause 。
to do 导致。
做2. cattle 用作为复数的集体名词It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate2. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locations―in London and in Philadelphia―and included the biggest stars of the time.(P2) 1985年7月13日,音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行,出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。
politicians and malnutrition.(P2) 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注,这给政客们施加了巨大压力,迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。
put pressure on 给。
施加压力Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break.不要在把柄上太用力了,它会坏的。
2021牛津译林版选修十unit1《buildingthefuture》word教案

2021牛津译林版选修十unit1《buildingthefuture》word教案●Period 1 Welcome to the unitTeaching aims:1.Get to know something about the development of the world, the issue of poverty, the causes ofpoverty as well as the possible solutions to the problem;2.Practise listening and speaking by sharing information;3.Get ready for the learning of this unit.Teaching procedures:Step 1 BrainstormingThe teacher begins the lesson by asking students to find out the causes of poverty and the possible solutions to the problem by means of pair work.【设计说明】教师通过学生头脑风暴活动进入本单元的主题“Building the future”。
Step 2 Pair workAsk students to look at the four pictures and discuss questions according to the each picture.【设计说明】利用图片关心学生结合自身的经历和生活体会展开两人活动,培养了学生的听说能力。
Step 3 Group discussionAsk students to find out the great changes that have taken place in Wuxi, where they are living and studying so that they will care more about their hometown and try their best to learn more knowledge to serve the hometown in the future.【设计说明】教师让学生通过小组讨论,谈谈他们生活和学习的都市无锡的庞大变化,真正做到学以致用,把发生在周围的情况用英语表达出来,做到了“Localization”。
高三英语 Unit 1 Building the future 教案 牛津版选修10 教案

Unit1 Building the futureProject A gift for the futureⅠ. Teaching aims and demands: (三维目标)(1). Knowledge and skills:1. To learn about a feature story about the importance of sustainable development and some particular forms of renewableenergy.2. To improve student abilities of reading and discussing3. To get the students to master some language points(2). Process andmethods:1. Task-based inclass activity(任务型教学)2. Discussion, pairwork and group work(分组讨论)3. Explanation andpractice(3) Emotion andvalue:1. To encourage thestudents to pay attention to the importance of sustainable development2. To arouse the students' awareness of saving energyⅡ. Teaching important points:1. To learn about the importance of sustainable development and some particular forms of renewable energy.2 .To improve the students' reading abilities.Ⅲ. Teaching difficult points:1. Master the important language points.2. Make sure the Ss can use the language points correctly.3. To improve students abilities of readingⅣ. Teaching aids:Multi-media teaching (多媒体教学),the blackboardV. Teaching arrangements: 1Teaching steps:Step 1 Lead inNow, if you’re given a chance to get a gift for the future of yourself, what do you want most?What if for the future of the world?If you’re asked to give a gift for the future, what do you think you can give for the future?Step 2 Reading1. Get the Ss to read the article and try to get the main idea of the whole passage and find what sustainable development is. Main idea: It is a feature story on the importance of sustainable development and some particular forms of renewable energy.Sustainable development is developing according to a long-term plan that focuses on the environment and preserving natural resources. It is a form of development which tries to protect Earth as well as improve standards of living.2. Get the Ss to read the article again and finish the following table.A gift for the future—1.___________Suggested answers:1. sustainable development2. The importance3. preserving4. fossil fuels5. non-renewable6. forms7. examples8. in Nigeria9. Hydroelectricity 10. run out3. Read the article again and find how the passage is organized.Part 1 (para. 1- para. 3) importance of sustainable developmentPart 2 (para. 4- para. 10) sources of energy including fossil fuels and renewable energyStep 3 Language points1. repay(P9) vt. 偿还;报答,回报repay sb. sth. / sth. to sb. 归还,偿还repay sb. for sth. 因某事回报某人①He hasn’t repaid the 10 dollars to me yet./ He hasn’t repaid me the 10 dollars yet.他还没有还我那10美元。
英语:unit1 《building the future》task教案(1)(译林牛津版选修10).doc

英语:Unit1 《Building the future》Task教案(1)(译林牛津版选修10)●Task Writing about developmentSkills building 1: identifying emotive languageAt the beginning of today’s class, I’d like to ask you a few questions. Please answer the questions, trying to us as many emotive adjectives as you can.1.--How do you find yesterday’s football match?--It was so exciting that I couldn’t help shouting all the time.2.--What do you think of the film ?--It’s very boring.3.--How was your trip to Europe?--It was amazing. The scenery couldn’t be any better.From the examples above, we can see that the emotive adjectives can help us understand the speaker’s feelings. Besides this, what other things can help us understand the speaker’s feelings? That’s what we will discuss today. A fter that, we’ll learn to identify emotive language, Emotive language can help us better understand how the speaker feels about a situation.Read the three points on Page 10. Pay attention to the common emotive language signals when conducting an interview.Step 1: asking about life in the past:1. Now, let’s listen to a conversation of an interview and finish Part A on Page 10.TapescriptStudent: Do you think that our town has changed over the years, Grandfather?Grandfather: Yes, of course. There have been a lot of changes.Student: Can you give me an example?Grandfather: Well, the way that I go from one place to another has changed. When I was younger, I walked or rode my bike to school. I remember that my hands and feet were as cold as ice in winter. Now, I takebuses and taxis because my legs are weak. I feel like I could sleep for a hundred years after I walklong distances now.Student: What were the buildings like?Grandfather: In the past, there weren’t as many buildings as there are now,and they weren’t very tall. The townhad a lot of small houses and just a few shops. Wangji Shoe Shop has been there since I was achild.Student: What was the biggest building back then?Grandfather: I suppose it was the school.Student: What do you think about the buildings today?Grandfather: We have more and more tall buildings today. I like the changes because they show our town’s growth and development. My favourite building is the new department store. It’s as big as a mountainand is a wonde rful place to shop. It’s far bigger than the old school.Student: What kind of jobs did people have here?Grandfather: A lot of people were involved in the fishing industry, and I was, too. Did I tell you?I once caught a fish as big as a whale!Student: Is the fishing industry still big here?Grandfather: It’s not so big any more, but the tourism industry is growing. A lot of new restaurants have also opened, and the catering industry is doing well.Student: What about the environment? Has it been affected by development?Grandfather: I remember the fresh air and blue sky of my youth, but today, the environment is in a terrible state.The sea is full of rubbish and the air is polluted. It’s awful.Student: Grandfather, do you think that the changes in the town have been good?Grandfather: I think that most of the changes are good. We must be careful, though, todevelopour town while also taking care of the environment.AnswersA (1) walked or rode a bike(2) bus(3) taxi(4) small houses(5) school(6) new department store(7) fishing(8) tourism(9) catering(10) fresh(11) rubbish(12) polluted2. Now study the emotive adjectives in the left column of the table in Part B and then complete the right column with the missing words.3. Now listen to the monologue in Part C and take notes on the note.TapescriptGrandfather: Yes, I remember now. This newspaper report is about the shopping centre that opened near Shells Beach when I was a young man. The centre is still there today. It was a very good idea, if you ask me. It created jobs for many people at the time. It allowed many new restaurants to open, which was good for people working in the catering industry. My favourite restaurant was a seafood restaurant on the top floor, but it is no longer there. My friend Gao Dahai, a famous seafood chef, used to work there, and my younger cousin worked as a waiter there. Another good thing about the shopping centre was that they opened several clothing shops that sold things made by local designers. Your grandmother Fang Yi used to design belts and handkerchiefs for one of them. She once forced me to be a model for a fashion show raising money for a local charity! I also remember going to a local book club at the Bookworm Bookshop in the shopping centre. Authors from around the area used to sign their books for readers. I think that this shopping centre also helped support the publishing industry a lot. Although there were only a few travel agencies, a tourist information office opened soon after the grand opening of the shopping centre. That was good because many tourists came to visit, and the tourism industry in the town has developed a lot since then.More than anything else, I remember how this shopping centre helped people in the area, and it became my favourite place in town. It was wonderful.Skills building 2:discussing the probability of the future1.Group work: Discussion: What will the world be like in a hundred years?2. Read the guidelines on page12. Make sure that you know that the phrases listed show the level of certainty about a future event. And after that, try to present a dialogue in which you might use the phrase and expressions taught in this part.Step 2: interviewing the City Development CouncilNow, let’s use the skills we just learned.1. Work in groups of four. Discuss the six questions in the left column of the table.2. Work in pairs. One acts as the official and the other as the student interviewing.Possible exampleStudent: Good morning, Sir. I would like to know something about the development of our town.Could I ask you a few questions about it?Official: Sure. I would be glad to help.Student: Do you think our town will become a major tourist attraction in the future?Official: Well, I am afraid it may not. There are not many places of natural beauty here.Student: Will our town continue to develop?Official: Yes, it will definitely continue to develop.Student: Do you think we will open more shopping centres?Official: We might do so.Student: Will the problem of pollution get worse?Official: Possibly it will, although we are trying to keep our town clean.Student: Will it be necessary for the fishing industry to carry out the sustainable development plan?Official: I think it will be necessary in the future to introduce this plan.Student: Will the fashion industry ever disappear from the town?Official: That is out of the question. It is likely to become a major industry in the future.Student: Thank you very much.Skills building 3: writing an essay1. Read the guidelines at the top of page 13.2. Group work: write an outline of an essay.Step 3: writing for the competition. 1. Read the instructions in Step 3 and then you are going to write an essay on the development of your town for the writing competition with the information you gathered in Step1 and 2.2. Work in groups and write an essay.Possible exampleOur town has changed a lot over the years. It is now developing into a modern city from an ld small town.In the past, the town only consisted of small houses and simple shops. Today, however, many tall buildings have been built as a result of the booming fishing industry, tourism industry as well as the equally successful publishing industry. Many new businesses have opened, which has created hundreds of new jobs for local people. According to an official at the City Development Council, our town will definitely continue to develop at a fast speed in the future.On the whole, as time goes on, there is no doubt that our town will take on a new look and finally become a modern city.Homework:Complete the notes on page 104 in Workbook .。
【牛津译林版】选修10:Unit1 Building the future Word power课件

Brainstorming
What does your father/mother do?
(write down the answers on the blackboard)
Can you put all the occupations into different categories?
Reading
waiter /waitress cook/chef editor; writer
Fashion including people industry working with clothes, from designing to making and even modeling them IT one of the fastest growing of all industries Tourism related to travel industry agencies and places of
Read the passage in Part A and fill in the table: Industry Description Occupation Constructio including people n industry working on building sites and producing building materials Catering referring to all industry business involving food and drinks Publishing involving engineer
improve 6. Their quality of life will __________ greatly with the addition of running water to their town.
高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future教案20 牛津译林版选修10-牛津版高

A. useB. helpC. timeD. way
⑤It is _________ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
Language points
在近几年的高考中,含有名词的固定句型成为一个重要考点。常用句型有:
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问… There is no denying that…毫无疑问…
There is a chance that…有可能… There is a possibility that…有可能…
然而,这是我们必须要做的,因为没有可持续发展,我们的未来和我们的子孙的生命将处于危险之中。
in danger/dangerous
①in danger表示“……处于危险之中”,指句子主语“处境危险,濒危的”,指受到外来的威胁。常见的短语有:in no danger 没危险,in danger of 有……危险;out of danger脱险等。
A. There is no pointB. There is no need C. It is no wonderD. It is no way
②It can’t be a(n)______________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
Unit 1 Building the future
科目:英语主备人: 备课日期:
课 题
Unit 1 Building the future
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Reading--- Give a man a fish1.In 1985, there was little rainfall led to destroyed harvests and killedin Ethiopia, whichcattle.(P2)佃85年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,这导致收成损毁,牛蓄死亡。
1.lead to1)通向All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马.2)导致Reduc ing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads. lead …to (some place带领…去(某地)The waiter led us to our table.lead …to do =cause … 导致…做What led you to believe this?高考链接:1.---It took me ten years to build up my bus in ess, and it almost killed me.---Well, you know what they say. _________________ .A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains2.Once a decision has been made , all of us should _________________ it .A . direct toB . stick to C. lead to D. refer to答案及解析:1. D. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
2. B. stick to 坚持,不放弃2. cattle 用作为复数的集体名词It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundin gs.people,police,cattle、poultry,goods 作主语时,谓语用复数.The people in the city are very frien dly.The police are search ing for the murderer.The cattle are grazing near the river.All the goods have arrived.2.The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locations— in London and in Philadelphia —and included the biggeststars of the time.(P2) 1985 年7 月13 日,音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行,出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。
take place发生,举行[词义辨析]take place, happen, occur, come about和break out 用法区另U这些词或短语都有发生”的意思,但用法各不相同,区别如下:(1). take place表示发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的发生”即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,例如:Great cha nges have take n place in our hometow n duri ng the past ten years.The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.place常用短语give place to为…取代;让位于go places平步青云,青云直上in place在通常的位置,在适当的位置in place of代替out of place在错误的位置;在不适当的位置take the place of代替,替代3.The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(P2)音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注,这给政客们施加了巨大压力,迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。
put pressure on 给…施加压力Do not put much pressure on the han dle, it may break.不要在把柄上太用力了,它会坏的。
pressure noun[U] the force you produce whe n you press someth ing:He put too much pressure on the door han dle and it sn apped.You can stop bleedi ng by appl ying pressure close to the injured area.[C or U] the force that a liquid or gas produces whe n it presses aga inst an area: gas/water pressureThe new material allows the compa ny to make gas pipes which withsta nd higher pressures.The gas is stored un der pressure (= in a container which keeps it at a higher pressure tha n it would usually have).4.On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(P2)on top ofadv. in additi on to someth ing, especially someth ing un pleasa nt: 另夕卜We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the n ext one.5.It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(P2)without doubtadv. used to emphasize your opinion: 毫无疑问地She is without (a) doubt the best stude nt I have ever taught.6.They need help, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries .(P2)它们需要帮助,但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的。
alo ne adjective [after noun] only or without any others: 仅有,仅凭She alone must decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her).These facts alone (= even if nothing else is con sidered) show that he's not to be trusted.He won't get the job through charm alone (= he will n eed someth ing else).The airfare alone would use up all my mon ey, n ever mind the hotel bills.Price alone is not a reliable in dicator of quality. He alone knows the secret.只有他一人知道秘密。
adjective [after verb], adverbwithout other people: 单独的/地He likes being alone in the house.She decided to climb the mountain alone.Do you like liv ing alone?At last, we're alone together (= there are just the two of us here).The Swedes are not alone in find ing their Ianguage under pressure from the spread of English.I don't like the man and rm not alone in that (= other people agree).7.There is a saying that goes “ Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. 有句俗语(P这样说的:授人以鱼,三餐之需;授人以渔,终生之用。
”go:to say, especially when a story is being told: 据说,据传"I n ever want to see you ever aga in, ” he goes, and storms out the house.As the old say ing goes. 常言说道。
8.Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problemof poverty.(P3)很显然,发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。