动词加介词词组
动词加介词

动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off取消call on/up访问,拜访;号召,要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for照顾,照料;喜欢carry off夺走,拿走carry on继续,进行carry out实行,执行;实现,完成catch at试图抓住,拼命抓catch on理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on)检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away把…清除掉,收拾clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through经历…仍活着,安然度过come to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon依靠,指望count up共计,算出…的总数cover up掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out划掉,勾销cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out删去,切去;戒除,停止cut short中断,打断deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down实际上,在心底die down逐渐消失,变弱die out逐渐消失,灭绝do without没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待v1.0 可编辑可修改look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销二。
动词与介词搭配

§4.4 动词词组1.动词与表示根源和来源的介词连用1fromcome from起源于、出生于、来自;rise from起源于;derive from起源于;arise from发生于、由…而产生;spring from来自于、崛起于;emerge from出现于;result from产生于、起源于;stem from发生于、滋长于;emanate from流出于、出生于;grow from由…而生;originate from 起源于;proceed from 发生于、由…发出;be derived from临摹、出身于;be descended from为…之后裔、系出……;copy from抄录自;translate from 翻译自;quote from引用自;adapt from改编自..a.I have risen from the ranks to a major.b.Her money came from a rich uncle.c.Serious damage may arise from carelessness.d.These spring from tiny seeds.e.He is sprung from royal blood.他出身皇家..f.Something has resulted from my efforts.g.According to the Bible;we are all descended from Adam.h.This picture is a copy from Raphael.i.Thousands of English words are derived from/derive from Latin.quote from the classics引自古文;draw water from a well从井里汲水;drink from a river临河而饮;draw conclusions from the evi -deuce由证据中取得结论..①originate来自;当来源是事物时;用from或in皆可;当来源为人时;用from或with皆可..②come from有两个含义:一是表示“籍贯出生于何处”=come of;一是表示“来自何处”..其区别在于动词时态的不同..当表示“籍贯”时;动时用现在时;因籍贯是永远不变的..当表示“来自何处”时为叙述过去的事情;故用过去时或现在完成时..试比较:a.Where do you come from 你籍贯何处以现在时构成问句I come from Beijing.我是北京出生的..b.Where did/have you come from 你来自何处I came/have come from Beijing.我从北京来..不一定是北京人2of①ask要求、请求、询问ask的对象为人时;可用ask sb.或 ask of sb.;ask sth.of sb.表示“请求某人做某事、或询问某人某事”..a.May I ask a favour of youb.May I ask a question of youc.He asked his way of a hunter.②beg请求、要求a.He begged a favour of me.b.He begged money of charitable people.③inquire询问、探询inquire的宾语为人时;不能直接接人;须接介词of再接人;成为inquire of sb...如欲表示“询问某事”时;须用介词about:inquire of sb.about sth.;意为“询问某人某事”..inquire的宾语为地方时;接at:I'll inquire at the office and then tell you.我去办公室打听一下再告诉你..a.I inquired of him the way to town.b.He inquired of me the best way to go.c.I inquired of him about the matter.d.She inquires of him about her younger brother's conduct.④require要求如仅表示“向某人要求”时;require后接of再接人;成“require of sb.”的形式..如欲表示“要求某人做某事、向某人要求某物”时;用require sth.of sb.句型..a.I have done everything that was required of me.b.What do you require of mec.She required an apology of me.她要我道歉..⑤demand要求demand必须加of再加被要求的人;demand of sb.表示“向某人要求”..demand sth.of sb.表示“向某人要求某物做某事”..试比较:a.我要求他答复..I demand him of an answer.I demand an answer of him.b.He demands too high a price of me.⑥come of出身、出自;be born of出生a.He comes of ancient family.b.She was born of good parents.她出身良家..afrom与of皆可用以表示“起源、出处”;但何时用from;何时用of;须视动词而定..因此对于from和of所跟的动词必须加以区别熟记..bof;from皆可用以表示“种族、门第”;但何时用from;何时用of;亦决定于动词的不同..一般spring;be derived;be descended 接from;come;be born接of..c某些动词之后可接from或of;意义相同;但接from居多..此类动词大多表示“获得、期望”之意;如buy;borrow;hire;receive;learn;have 得到;expect;want等..a.She learned her English of /from an American.b.All these books may be had of/from any booksellers.c.Everyone expected great things of/from him.dcome from表示“籍贯”或“来自何处”.e of则表示“出身、家庭”..试比较:a.He comes from Tianjin.他籍贯是天津..b.He came from beyond the seas yesterday.他昨天从海外来..c.He comes of good family.他出身良家..d.He came of a poor peasant family.他出身于贫穷农家..3out ofask out of由…而发问;pick out of由…挑选;write out of one's own head创作;pay out of one's own pocket自己出钱..a.He asked out of curiousity.b.You will have to pay out of your own pocket.2.动词和表示推断的介词连用1fromjudge from/by由…判定、由…判断;conclude from由…判定;infer from由…推论、由…推断;deduce from由…推论、由…推断;judge from/by appearance以貌取人;speak from experience 经验之谈;paint from nature模仿自然作画、写生..a.Judging from what you say;he ought to succeed.b.Judging from/by his appearance;he seems to be a man of good conduct.2byjudge by;know by由…知;call by据…而叫;tell by由…知;recognize a person by the voice依声音辨别某人..a.A man is usually judged by what he does.b.He is called by the name of his father.c.A man is known by the company he keeps.观其所交;而知其人..3.动词和表示比较的介词连用1tocompare to把…比作;liken to与…相象;prefer…to较喜欢…而不喜欢…;其中to为介词..a.Life is compared to a voyage.人生好比航海..b.Life is likened to an act of the stage.人生好比舞台上一幕戏..c.I prefer death to dishonour.d.I prefer working to doing nothing.2withcompare with与…比较;contrast with对照、对比;increase with 随…而增加;vary with随…而变化..a.His English cannot compare with mine.b.That will show a great increase compared with today.c.I contrast this picture with that.d.You may contrast this book with another one.e.An army's power increases with its size.f.The size varies with the temperature.4.动词和表示原因及动机的介词连用1fromsuffer from受…之苦;act from由…而行动;die from被用做表示死亡之原因时;其含意是由于外界添加的刺激或影响而致死的;而不是出于本人自身的原因..常见的还有:die from some unknowncause;die from a blow;die from fatigue;die from a wound;die from over- work;die from drinking too much wine;die from hunger;die from the memory of theworld为世人所忘;die from/of apoplexy;die from weakness;die from the effects of overexposure to the sun..a.He suffers from a great loss in business.b.He is now suffering from influenza.c.He acked from a sense of duty.责任感使他采取了行动..d.The baby died from lack of care.e.He died from a blow.f.The little child died from eating to excess.g.She died from some unknown cause.2ofdie of用于表死亡的原因时;最常用的是“因…疾病而死亡”;of在此用法中常用:die of a disease;die ofanillness;die ofsorrow/love;die of diphtheria;die of/from apoplexy;die of a decline;die of disappoint- ment;die of hunger;die of thirst;die of a broken heart;die of/with grief;die of old age;die of exhaustion;die of a fall;die offeverconsumption;cold;smallpox;typhoid fever;congestion of the brain..a.He died of a heart attack.b.She died of high fever.3atat常和表示情绪或感情的动词连用;如wonder;marvel;tremble;shudder;rejoice;cry;blush;weep;grieve;hes itate;laugh等..die at 亦表示死亡的原因;常用如下情形:die at the stake焚死、受火刑而死;die at one's post殉职..a.People wonder at his learning.b.They rejoiced at the news of his safe return.c.She trembled at the sound of bursting.d.He shuddered at the sight of blood.e.He hesitated at the difficulty.f.She always laughed at a good Joke.4fordie for表死亡原因时;有指“为某一目的、事业而死”的意义:die for one's country;die for one's faith;die for some cause为了某种事业而死;die for a crime因罪而死..a.They died for their motherland.b.He died for his country.5withwith表示原因时;是指由于外界的某种变化而影响到体内或内心的某种变化的心理原因..常与如下动词连用:chatter;tremble;quiv-er;shiver;shake;shudder;totter;burst;foil;burn;kindle;seethe 激动;simmer激动;cry;exclaim;weep..die with表示死亡原因时;多用于由于某种感情、情绪而导致的死亡..如die with horror;die with/for joy 由于病极而死;die with laughing..a.His voice trembled with angry.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖..b.She shook with laughter.她笑得全身抖动..c.The people seethed with discontent.人们因不平而骚动..d.He almost burst with laughter.他几乎放声大笑起来..e.She died with horror.她吓死了..f.She died with/for/from overjoy.6overover指由于某原因或事件而产生的心理活动或感情冲动;常和如下动词连用:cry;weep;laugh;rejoice;mourn;grieve等..a.We laugh over his foolish operation.b.She was crying over her misfortunes.c.She wept over her sad fate.d.We all rejoice over the victory.e.She grieved over her misfortunes.f.He is foolish as to cry over a novel.g.They rejoiced over the glorious victory.7indie in表示死亡原因时;用于下列情形:die in battle战死;die in one's bed老死;die in poverty;die in annoy;die in a ditch;die in childbed/child birth因生产而死;die in one's boots横死、死于非命;die in harness殉职..a.He died in his bed.b.He died in his boots.8ondie on表示死亡原因时;常指如下情形:die on the scaffold死在刽子手之手;die on the battlefield战死..9bydie by表示死亡原因时;常指如下情形:die by violence死于非命、横死、惨死;die by the sword死于刀剑之下;die by hanging 缢死;die by pestilence死于流行的疾病;die by one's own hand 自杀;die by drowning溺死..5.动词和表示理由的介词连用for常与dismiss;punish;blame;suffer;reward等动词连用;表示赏罚的理由;如win a medal for bravery;suffer for one's sins;sent to prison for stealing..a.Heaven has rewarded him for his honesty.b.He was rewarded for saving the girl's life.c.He was punished for stealing.d.He was dismissed for neglecting his work.e.You will suffer for your wickedness some day.suffer for和suffer from有区别;suffer for后接的原因大都是主语做的坏事如犯罪等;而suffer from后接不是原因;而是遭受的对象;意即给主语带来痛苦的东西如贫穷、疾病等..for与apolo- gize;make up 连用;表示“补偿”之意..f.You should apologize for your rudeness.g.We must make up for lost time.6.动词和表示品质、材料、构成成份的介词连用1of表示“材料、由…做成”;of后的材料与成品性质相同;只发生物理变化..注意与from的区别;常用的有:make of;build of;form of;weave of;create of;常用作被动语态..表示“组成成分”;of常与下列动词构成成语:consist of由…组成;be composed of;be made up of;be formed of..consist of中无be动词;以上几个成语可以互相换用..a.Bottles are made of glass.b.This house is built of stones.c.The cloth is woven of silk and gold.d.Man consists of soul and body.e.Water made up of oxygen and hydrogen.f.Japan is formed of four large islands.2from;out offrom表示“由…制成”;是指成品与原材料之间发生了质的变化即化学变化;如:Wine is made from pineapple.当材料变质与否不明时;可用of或from..若以材料为主语;而以成品为宾语;则用into;而不使用from或of;而out of表示“由…做成的、什么材料被做成为什么成品”之意..a.Bread is made from/of flour and water.b.Flour is made into bread.c.We make paper into many things.make of原是make out of的省略形式;故make out of也指物理变化;当make和of分开时;用make out of;否则用make of..试比较:d.Many useful things are made of paper.We make many things out of paper.e.Many things are made of bamboo.We make many things out of bamboo.虽然把make和of分开;但表示“造就成…、当成是…”的意义时;则仍使用of而不用out of..f.I will make a teacher of you.我将使你成为教师..g.She will make a fool of him.她将愚弄他..3in表示“用…原料、用…语言”意义;in常和write;speak;cast em- broider;paint;answer等动词连用..a.He painted in oils;but I painted in water-colors.b.You must write letters in ink.c.Can you answer it in Englishd.The design is embroidered in gold.e.The statue was cast in bronze.f.He did not write it in ink;but with a pencil.在表示“材料”时;in常和with混用;须特别注意..in表示“材料”;而with表示“工具”;如“我将用墨水写封信”是:I shall write a letter in ink.而不是用with ink;因为ink为原料而非工具;再如下例则更易混错:write in pencil/chalk;表示“工具”之意时;则须用write with a pencil/a piece of chalk..判别方法:①物质名词:表示材料;此时一般用in..②普通名同:可表示材料与工具;当该名词前无冠词也不是复数形式时;一般表示材料用in;如有冠词或用复数形式;一般表示工具;用with..in表示“穿戴衣服、鞋子”等时;常和be dressed;clothed;clad 穿衣;attired穿着;arrayed穿着等连用..a.We usually write in blue ink.We usually write with pens or pencils.b.Don't write a letter in pencil.Don't write a letter with a pencil.c.She was dressed in a blue hat with a red flower on it.b.In spring the mountains are clothed in verdure.4withwith用于表示材料时;常指“用…装饰、用…充满”之意;常与下列动词连用:abo und;fill;crowd;pack;cram;teem;load;pave;cover;stud 散布;decorate;ornament;sprinkle撒;stain沾污;spread;line排列着;furnish供应;equip;stock;arm装备;store;如a path paved with brick;a career paved with good intentions;a sea studded with islands;load one's stomach with food..a.India abounds with rain.b.The bottle was filled with water.c.The road is paved with stones.d.The river teems with fish.Fish teem in this river.e.He went home loaded with honours.f.The city was all decorated with flags on National Day.g.We are well provided with food and clothing.h.His hands were stained with dye.7.动词和表示状况、情况的介词into连用常见的该类成语有:get/run into debt负债;get into trouble;fly into a passion/rage大发脾气;fall into disgrace失宠;come into plan 开始活动;fall into an error犯错误;burst into flame/tears;come into force;come into fashion/style流行;put into execution实行;put into effect实施;put into one's head使想起;get into favour 受欢迎;get into business做生意..a.Man is liable to fall into error.b.When did the new style of dress come into fashionc.He flew into a passion.d.That type of evening dress came into style shortly after the war.8.动词和表示目的、目标的介词连用1forfor可以表示目的;for也可表示“希望、愿望”的目的;常和下列动词连用:hope;wish;crave;hanker渴望;sigh热望、思念;pine渴慕;yearn;long;hunger;thirst..hope for the best;yearn for home;hunger for knowledge;hanker for affection..a.They fought for independence.b.They went out for a picnic.c.We are going for a bath.d.We hope for fine weather.e.The mother yearns for her children.f.Never thirst for riches.上述long;yearn;crave;hanker;thirst;hunger等后也可接after;意义不变;只是语气较for强;而现代英语以接for较为普遍..for又可表示“搜索、寻求”的目的;常和look;seek;search;hunt连用;构成成语:search for/after truth;hunt for/after a lost book..for还可表示“祈求”的目的;常和ask;beg;pray;apply连用..a.I'm looking for my pen.b.The teacher is searching for the missing papers.上述for除look后均可换为after;look for意为“寻找”;look after 意为“照顾、照料”..试比较:a.I'm looking for my watch.b.I'll look after his children.ask for表示“恳求、请求”之意..注意以下几点:①当表示“要求某物”时用ask for sth.;当表示“要求某物被如何”时;用ask for sth.to be done..a.The beggar asked for a loaf of bread.b.He asked for the door to be shut.②表示“向某人要求某物”时;用ask sb.for sth...Don't come and ask me for money so often.③如欲表示“要求某人做某事”用ask sb.to do sth...Ask him to do it for you.ask after意为“问候、问安”..apply to sb.for sth.意为“向某人请求某物”..a.He is applying for an appointment.b.We shall apply to friends for help.beg与ask的用法相同..pray的常用句型为:pray for sth.;pray to God/sb.for sth.;pray for peace;pray for pardon..a.He prayed to God for help.b.The peasants are praying for rain.for还可表示“劳心、劳力”的目的;常和work;labour;toil 辛劳工作;read;study;struggle;strive;compete;contend;contest;try;scram ble等动词连用..strive for liberty;try for a prize;strive for the truth;struggle for influence/power;strive for mastery;contend for a prize;compete for custom;scramble for seats..a.He labours for the happiness of mankind.b.Some toil for money;some for fame.c.We must strive for independence and liberty.for还可表示“准备”的目的;如prepare for;make preparation for 为…准备;prepare;ready后接against则表示“预防、防备”之意..a.I have been preparing myself for the entrance examination.b.Have you made any preparation for your tripfor还可表示“有…才能、资格”;常用的成语有:be qualified for 有…的资格;be cut out for有…的才能;have talent for有…的才能;have a genius for有…的天才;havenoability for/in有/无做…的力量;have great talent for有…的天才;have a turn for有…的天才;have a talent for music有音乐天才;have an eye for the picturesque有审美眼光;have a good ear for music对音乐有高超的鉴赏力;be gifted for something做某事有天赋..a.He has an aptitude for languages.b.He is not cut out for that sort of work.c.He has great talent for painting.d.He has a good ear for music.for还可表示“嗜好、喜好”的目的;常见的成语有:have a tastefor 喜好;have a fondness for喜欢;have a liking for喜欢;have a weakness for偏好;have a fancy for喜好;go in for爱好;care for喜欢;have aninclination for爱好;have a taste for art;have a weakness for music..a.He has a liking for wine.b.Do you care for some more teafor后接表示“同情”的目的;常和动词care;fear;grieve;weep;blush;tremble连用..a.I don't care for myself;but I fear for the children.b.I tremble for your safety.for还可表示“向…地方、以…为目的地”;后接地点名词;常构成下列短语:start for;leave…for;set out for;set off for动身前往;sail for;be bound for启程往;make for向…移动;head for 向…出发;embark for搭往…..a.I shall leave for Beijing in a few days.b.He set off for France this morning.to也可用于表示“目的地”;但与for不同..for只是表示“面向…的目地”;没有到达之意..而to则表示“到达…目的地”;有“到达”之意..因此在上述所列的成语后不可接to..试比较:a.a train for Guangzhou向广州开出的列车仅向广州方向;广州并非一定是停靠站a train to Guangzhou开到广州去的列车广州为停靠站b.He has gone to Japan.他已抵达日本..He had left for Japan.他已出发往日本去..be intended for;be destined for意为“成为…职业的人、以…为职业、命中注定如何”..be bornfora poet天生的诗人;intend on for 立志要使…成为…;be educated for the law被培养成为律师..a.I felt that he was destined for something great.b.My father intended me for a physician.for亦可表示“为了…目的”;常和go;come;send;call连用..a.I am going out for a walk.b.Have you sent for the doctorfor还可以表示“为了谁、给予谁”;常和make;buy;set;write;read 连用..go for a walk/ride;swim;etc.;run for one's life逃命;work for one's living为生计而工作;read for pleasure以读书为乐趣..a.Here I read a letter for you.b.These books are written for Chinese students.2atat表示“动作的目标或方向”;常构成如下成语:look at;stare at;glance at;gaze at;glare at;wink at;aim at;drive at;throwat;knock at;strike at;rush at;let drive at;dash at;fire at;shoot at;fling at;tap at;run at;make at;come at攻击;smile at;laugh at;jeer at;jest at;point at;frown at/on;sneer at;mock at;spit at;bark at吼叫;snart at咆哮;growl at咆哮;snap at怒吼;storm at 向…咆哮;murmur at/against发牢骚、诉怨;grumble at/about/over发牢骚、诉委屈;point at暗指、暗示;hint at暗指、暗示;guess at猜着;catch at抓住;get at取得;grasp at抓住;snatch at抢取;reach at 伸手以取、想得到..look;gaze后还可接on;但意义略有不同;look at;gaze at只表示“一动作的方向或目的”;而look on和gaze on则表示“熟视”;带有感情色彩;试比较:a.She gaze at him.她注视着他..视线的目的点b.She gazed on him with rapture.她欣喜若狂地凝视着他..含感情色彩at还可表示“到达”之意;常和end;get;land;stop等动词连用;表示“向某地方”;运动方向为终止点..a.The train arrived at the station.b.I landed at America.3against;afteragainst表示“停靠、对着”的东西;beat against;lean against..a.The rain was beating against the windows.b.The ladder leans against the wall.after表示“愿望、渴望”的目的;常与下列动词连用:long渴望;yearn 思慕;hanker渴求;hunger渴望;thirst渴望;pine思慕;sigh渴望..a.We ought to hunger after knowledge.b.The mother long after an opportunity of seeing her children.after还可表示“追求、寻求”的目的;常构成下列成语:run after 追求、追赶;seek after追求;search after追求;inquire after 问候..a.All men search after happiness.b.She inquired after her sick sister.9.动词和表示结果的介词连用1toto表示“由某动作所产生的结果”..be broken/dashed/cut/torn to pieces被打成、摔成、切成、撕成碎片;be burnt to death被烧死;be beaten to death被打死;be starved to death饿死;be frozen to death冻死;be born to riches生来就富有;be moved to tears 感动地流下了泪水;be tired to death累死..a.The house is falling to ruin.房子倒塌了..b.He torn the letter to pieces.他把信撕得粉碎..c.The glass was broken to pieces.玻璃杯被打碎了..d.He took the watch all to pieces while I waited.当我在等候的时候;他把这只表全拆了..e.The mother sings the child to sleep.母亲唱歌使小孩入眠..f.Don't provoke me to angry.不要激我生气..g.He drinks himself to death.他酗酒而死..h.He was frozen to death.他被冻死了..2intointo表示“变化的结果”;常和本身含有“转变”意义的动词连用:turn变心;change改变;grow变成;convert转变;transform 改变;develop发展;degenerate转变;unite联合;divide 分割;distribute 分类、类别;burst突发、猝发;break突然;translate翻译;render使成、致成;do做、制作;be made into制造、产生;be spun into编制、杜撰;be woven into编、编排..burst into表示由一种状态变成另一种状态之意;如burst into tears/laugh突然大哭/笑;break into也是此义;如break into a loud laugh突然大笑..convert rags into paper将破布变成纸;convert securities into cash 将证券变成现款;convert pounds into francs将英磅换成法郎;laugh oneself into convulsion捧腹大笑;talk black into white 指黑为白、指鹿为马;develop into a flower长成花;degenerate into weeds 退化为杂草..into也可表示由外力而造成的影响:talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事;reason sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事;frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事;surprise sb.into doing sth.冷不防地促使某人做某事;force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事;bribe sb.into doing sth.贿赂某人使做某事;deceive sb.into do- ing sth.欺骗某人使做某事;flog sb.into doing sth.鞭笞某人使做某事;persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事;reason a man into compliance 理喻某人听从;bribe a man into secrecy贿赂别人保守秘密;deceive aman into believing骗人相信;argue sb.into con- viction极力劝人信服..3in表示“最终的结局、以…为结果”;in常和下列动词连用;构成成语:end in以…为结果;result in产生…的结果;terminate in 以…为结果、以…为结尾..a.He ended his days in peace.b.Their diplomacy resulted in war.4out ofout of的用法和into相对..talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事;laugh people out of virtue嘲弄他们使干坏事..a.You can not frighten him out of his duty.你不能威吓使他违犯其职..b.You can not laugh me out of my belief.任你嘲笑不能使我放弃信仰..c.We reasoned him out of his fears.我们尽力劝他不必害怕..10.动词和表示提到或涉及的介词连用1of表示涉及的人或事时;of常和下述动词连用:know知道;hear 听到;speak谈到;talk谈起;warn告知;think想起;despair 失望;repent 后悔;tell;inform通知;complain抱怨;admit 容许;approve;disapprove;boast自夸;brag;treat论述;dream 梦想..of后接提到的人或事;仅表示事情或人物的存在或发生而已;而不涉及详情..a.Do you know of such a person 你知道有这样一个人吗b.Have you recently heard of his behaviorc.They complained of/about ill-treatment.d.I am always thinking of you.e.Don't despair of his success.f.This essay treats of the subjects thoroughly.g.The words admit of no other meaning.在上述动词时;有些是及物动词;可接名词;不须用of;但在意义上有差别..试比较:a.I know him.我认识他..亲自地、直接I know of him.我知道他..听别人说起过b.Do you speak English 你说英语吗Of whom do you speak 你在说谁speak作及物动词时;其宾语只能是“语言”或如truth等少数几个名词..在动词tell;hear后接news;story;report等时;不加of;如果接man;event;matter等时;须加of..试比较:Have you heard the newsHave you heard of such a man句型“动词+sb.+of+sth.”表示“使某人想起、相信…”;常见的这类动词有:remind提醒;assure使确信;inform通知;convince相信;warn警告;persuade说服;satisfy使确信..a.They will always remind me of the kind giver.b.He assured me of his readiness to help.c.They warned him of his danger.d.I have persuaded him of its truth.e.Have you satisfied yourself of the truth of the report该句型还可表示“指控、控告某人某罪”;常见的动词有:accuse 指控;convict宣告;suspect猜疑..a.They accused him of taking bribes.b.He was convicted of murder.c.He is suspected of telling lies.2about表示“论述、涉及”;不仅表示事情或人物的存在或发生;还表示论及详情;亦即谈论的对象和主题;与of不同;常与下列动词搭配:①tell;talk;speak;hear;know;think;read;writea.Please tell me about all this matter.b.I knew about it long ago.②argue;dispute争论;quarrel争吵a.They quarrelled about what to do next.b.We argued about the best method.c.They disputed about the meaning of this word.以上动词中;argue;quarrel其对象为物时;用about sth.;如指与人争吵某事时;用with sb.about sth.;而dispute接人时用with或against;接物时用about或on..quarrel接物时也可用over..a.He argued with me about the programme.b.She quarrelled with her brother about the property of their dead fa- ther.c.I dispute with him about it.③agree;disagreeagree/disagree的对象为人时;用with sb.;接物时用about或onsth.形式..a.I can not agree with you about that matter.b.We could not agree about the terms.about与of在意义上有如上述的不同;一些动词如tell;talk;speak;hear;know;think;write;read等其后接about与of的含义稍有不同;应予重视..试比较:a.I heard nothing of that.我没有听见那件事..意指对那事一点也没有听到I heard nothing about that.我没有听到那件事的内情..这件事存在已被肯定;只是未听到有关详情b.I have heard of his return.我听说他已回来了..仅指他回来这件事I have heard about his dos.我听说过他所做的事..有关他做事的细节3onon表示“论及”;多用在“演说、学术、论文”的题目或主题上;常和下列动词连用:①dwell详论;lecture演讲;speak讨论;enlarge详述;expatiate详述;dilate详述;descant详述;write论述;touch 谈到;comment评论;discourse演说..a.Dr.Lee lectures on the atomic bomb.b.Professor Chang writes on the subject of marriage.c.I need not enlarge on/upon this matter.You all know my views.②comment批评;animadvert批评;remark评论..a.He commented on current events.b.I will not animadvert on your conduct.③decide决定;determine决定;resolve决定;insist坚持..a.He has decided on a different plan.b.He determined on going.④debate辩论;deliberate检讨、考虑;discuss考虑..⑤congratulate祝贺;condole慰问..congratulate只能以被祝贺的人作宾语;然后在on或upon之后接祝贺的原因;不能以祝贺的原因作宾语..a.Allow me to congratulate you on your brilliant performance.b.We congratulate ourselves on our good fortune.condole接人时用with;接事物不幸、损失等用on/upon..I condoled with him on his loss.⑥pride自傲;pride后常接反身代词..He prides himself on/upon his knowledge.⑦dwell凝思、细思;meditate沉思;reflect沉思、回想;muse沉思;ponder沉思、考虑;speculate沉思;deliberate 沉思;考虑;figure预料;concentrate集中注意..a.He sat there meditating on/upon his misfortunes.b.Old people sometimes dwell on the past.c.People speculate on the issue of the battle.4Inin表示“在…方面”;大多指“心态上、志趣上”倾向于某一方面;一般作“专心于、迷恋于、爱好于”解;常构成如下成语:delight in以…为乐、喜欢于…;rejoice in喜乐于…;revel in喜欢于…;take delight in喜好…;be interested in对…有兴趣;take an interest in爱好…;have experience in有…经验;be absorbed in 专心于;zeal in热心于;be indulged in耽溺于;be engaged in 从事于;have confidence in 对…有信心;love in爱好;take pride in以…自豪;be lost in沉醉于;indulge oneself in沉迷于;be zealous in热心于;be extravagant in 沉醉于;be immersed in沉迷于..a.She takes great delight in painting.b.He was absorbed in books.11.动词和表示支持、依靠的介词连用常见的该类介词有on/upon..1表示“支持、支撑”之意..on由“支持于面上”可引申为各种支持..lean on/upon凭倚;rest on为…所支持..a.The roof is supported on posts.b.He leans on the stick with his whole body.on用于此义时;常构成以下成语:walk on tiptoe踮着脚尖走;go on all fours=go/creep on the hands and knees匍匐而行;turn on a pivot 在枢轴上旋转;lie on one's back/belly仰卧、俯卧;stand/ keep on one's legs站立着;fall on one's face脸朝下倒下;sink/fall on one's knees 跪下;lie on one's side横卧;stand on one's head 倒立;rise on one's hind legs举起前腿竖立..2on转义为“依赖、依靠”;此时可与upon换用;常构成以下成语:count on/upon依赖、信赖;depend on/upon依赖、依靠;plan on/upon打算;lean on/upon依赖;rely on/upon依赖、信赖;reckonon/upon依赖、寄希望于;repose on/upon依靠;turn on依赖;hinge on 依…而定;build on依靠..a.That depends on circumstances.b.Don't plan on my going with you;for I expect to be busy this week-end.c.I reckon on your help.3表示“赡养、生计、以…为食、赖…生活”;此时on构成以下成语:live on靠…过活;feed on以…为食;dine on以…进餐;sup on以…进晚餐;feast on以…设宴;subsist on以…为生..a.The peasant lives on rice.b.Cows feed on grass.c.They are feasting on wine and meat.d.They dined on meat.e.We sup on bread and cheese.f.We live on our salary.4表示“信赖、担保”;on常构成如下成语:calculate on指望、靠得住;build on依赖、信赖;count on信赖;rely on信赖;bank on信赖..a.We cannot calculate on/upon having fine weather for the sports meeting.b.Don't build on/upon his promise.12.动词和表示交换和代替的介词连用1for①表示“纯粹的交换、以物易物”;此时;for常和change;exchang- e;substitute;trade;barter交换等动词连用:return good for evil 以德报怨;give tit for tit一报还一报;receive measure for measure 受到报应..a.I have exchanged my old car for a new one.b.We ought not to have returned tooth for tooth.c.Don't translate word for word.d.She exchanged honour for wealth.②表示“代替、代用”;常构成如下成语:serve for代替;stand for 代替、代换;for亦可表示“代表、代理”;构成如下成语:stand for代表;act for代理..a.A lawyet acts for his client.b.The symbol‘x’usually stands for the unknown quality in mathe- matics.③表示“当…用途或身份、职位”;作“以为、当作、作为”之意;常构成如下成语:serve for当作…用;take for认为;pass for被视为;mistake…for把…误认为..a.They chose him for their chief.。
动词词组(动词加介词)

go to Canada[]去加拿大(go是动词;to是介词;Canada是名词)made in China[]中国制造(made是动词;in是介词;China是名词)go to the doctor’s[]去看医生(go是动词;to是介词;the是定冠词;doctor’s是名词)live in England[]住在英国(live是动词;in是介词;England是名词)work in the field[]在田地里工作(work是动词;in是介词;the是定冠词;field是名词)lie in bed[]躺在床上(lie是动词;in是介词;bed是名词)stand in line[]排队(stand是动词;in是介词;line是名词)make up my mind[]决定(make是动词;up是介词;my是形容词性物主代词;mind是名词)listen to music[]听音乐(listen是动词;to是介词;music是名词)turn to page five[]翻到第五页(turn是动词;to是介词;page是名词;five是数词)go to the movies[]去看电影(go是动词;to是介词;the是定冠词;movies是名词)go to the theatre[]去剧院(go是动词;to是介词;the是定冠词;theatre是名词)go through the forest[]穿越森林(through 内部穿过,across平面穿过)(go是动词;through 是介词;the是定冠词;forest是名词)go to church[]做礼拜(go是动词;to是介词;church是名词)believe in me[]信任我(believe是动词;in是介词;me是代词)cheer somebody up[]使某人兴奋(cheer是动词;somebody是代词;up是介词)deal with this matter[]处理这件事(deal是动词;with是介词;this是代词;matter是名词)depend on somebody[]依靠某人(depend是动词;on是介词;somebody是代词)fight with somebody[]和某人打架(fight是动词;with是介词;somebody是代词)lead to his home[]通向家(lead是动词;to是介词;his是形容词性物主代词;home是名词)return to Hangzhou[]返回到杭州(return是动词;to是介词;Hangzhou是名词)suffer from headache[]头很疼(suffer是动词;from是介词;headache是名词)clean up the room[]清洁房间(clean是动词;up是介词;the是定冠词;room是名词)rest for a while[]休息一会(reat是动词;for是介词;a 是不定冠词;while是名词)lie in the east[]位于东方(lie是动词;in是介词;the是定冠词;east是名词)knock at the door[]敲门(knock是动词;at是介词;the是定冠词;door是名词)put on a coat[]穿上外套(put是动词;on是介词;a 是不定冠词;coat是名词)be dressed in a coat[]穿着外衣(be dressed是动词的被动语态;in是介词;a 是不定冠词;coat 是名词)worry about his son[]担心他的儿子(worry是动词;about是介词;his是形容词性物主代词;son是名词)work in the factory[]在工厂工作(work是动词;in是介词;the是定冠词;factory是名词)use up my money[]用完了我的钱(use是动词;up是介词;my是形容词性物主代词;money 是名词)walk to my house[]步行到我的房子(walk是动词;to是介词;my是形容词性物主代词;house 是名词)wait for him[]等待某人(wait是动词;for是介词;him是名词性物主代词)throw away[]扔掉(throw是动词;away是介词)travel to a beautiful village[]到一个美丽的村庄去旅行(travel是动词;to是介词;a 是不定冠词;beautiful是形容词;village是名词)think over[]仔细考虑(think是动词;over是介词)think about[]考虑(think是动词;about是介词)think out[]想出(think是动词;out是介词)play with fire[]玩火(play是动词;with是介词;fire是名词)put on a coat[]穿上外衣(put是动词;on是介词;a 是不定冠词;coat是名词)put up your hands[]举起你的手(put是动词;up是介词;your是形容词性物主代词;hands 是名词)put up a building[]建造房子(put是动词;up是介词;a 是不定冠词;building是名词)put up a picture on the wall[]在墙上挂一幅图(put是动词;up是介词;a 是不定冠词;picture 是名词;on是介词;the是定冠词;wall是名词)put away your books[]整理好你的书(put是动词;away是介词;your是形容词性物主代词;books是名词)put out your cigarette[]熄灭你的烟(put是动词;out是介词;your是形容词性物主代词;cigarette 是名词)put off a meeting[]推迟会议(put是动词;off是介词;a 是不定冠词;meeting是名词)sell out[]卖光(sell是动词;out是介词)send for a doctor[]派人去请医生(send是动词;for是介词;a 是不定冠词;doctor是名词)set up an organization[]建立一个组织(set是动词;up是介词;an 是不定冠词;organization 是名词)run away[]跑开(run是动词;away是介词)。
介词的用法 动词 与介词的搭配

常用介词总结(一)、ABOUT1.动词+about+sth.。
about在此表示"论及,谈起,涉及,着手"等意思:arrange about安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about闲聊,care about 在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解,quarrel about争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about 考虑,trouble about担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。
现举例说明其中一些短语的用法:She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。
I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。
What are you chatting about 你们在聊什么呢?2. be +形容词+about+sth.。
about在此意思是"为…,对…",接表原因的词:be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…,be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…,be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴,be mad about为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…,be pleased about为…兴奋,be strict about对…严格,be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,be uneasy about为…感受到不安。
功能动词词组 中文+介词

1.功能動詞片語的詞義i.動名詞+ 動詞= 詞義ii.Arbeit leisten = arbeiten (勞動)iii.Einfluss haben =beeinflussen(影響)iv.ein Experiment machen =experimentieren(作實驗)v.eine Wirkung ausueben =wirken(起作用)2. 2.功能動詞片語經常用介詞in和zu連結in Anspruch nehmen = beanspruchen (要求)zum Ausdruck kommen =ausgedrueckt werden (表達)etwas in Brand setzen =anbrennen (點燃)etwas zum Schluss bringen = schliessen (結束)3.功能動詞片語也可支配相應的介詞3.> etwas in Beziehung setzen zu 與...發生關係4.> Fortschritte machen in D 在...方面作出進步5.> Bezug nehmen auf A 與...有關,提及...6.> eine Bitte richten an A 向...提出請求現將帶有介詞的功能動詞片語列表如下A7.etwas in Abrede stellen 否認8.Absatz finden in A 找到銷路9.Abschied nehmen von 告別10.Abstand nehmen von 放棄11.etwas zur Abstimmung vorlegen 提出表決12.etwas zum Abschluss bringen mit 使……結束13.zum Abschluss kommen mit 結束14.etwas in Abzug bringen 扣除15.etwas ausser acht lassen 忽視,不注意16.Achtung haben vor 尊重17.Ahnung haben von 知道18.Anforderungen stellen an A 提出要求19.eine Anfrage richten an A 提出詢問20.Angaben machen ueber A,fuer,zu 說明21.etwas in Angriff nehmen 著手進行22.Angriffe richten auf A 攻擊23.Angst bekommen vor(um) 對(為)...害怕24.> Anhaltspunkt haben fuer 掌握依據25.> suchen 尋找依據26.> bieten,geben 提供依據27.> Anklage erheben gegen 提出控訴28.> jm. Anlass geben zu 促使,使...有機會29.> Anlass haben zu 有理由30.> etwas zum Anlass nehmen zu 乘機,借機31.> ein Anliegen haben an A 有迫切的願望32.> einen frischen Ansatz nehmen zu 有一個良好的開端33.> etwas in Ansatz bringen 估價,預算34.> ein Anrecht haben auf A 有權35.> etwas zur Anschauung bringen 提出見解36.> den Anschluss finden an A (連)接上37.> Anspruch haben auf A 有權要求38.> erheben auf A 提出要求39.> etwas in Anspruch nehmen fuer 佔用,需要40.> Anstoss nehmen an D 對...反感(或異議)41.> erregen bei 激怒,激起反感42.> Anteil nehmen an D 參與43.> einen Antrag stellen auf A 提出申請,提出動議44.> jm. etwas zur Antwort geben auf A 作出答覆45.> Antwort finden auf A 得到答覆46.> zur Anwendung kommen,gelangen bei,in D 應用于,得到應用47.> etwas zur Anwendung bringen bei,in D 使...應用於48.> Appetit haben auf A 有口味49.> an die Arbeit gehen 著手工作50.> bei der Arbeit bleiben 留在班上51.> zur Arbeit gehen 上班去52.> seinen Aerger auslassen an D 發洩怒氣53.> Argumente begruenden durch 申述論據的理由54.> vorbringen fuer,gegen 提出(支持、反對...)的論據55.> widerlegen mit 駁訴論據56.> ein Attentat planen auf A 策劃謀殺57.> zur Auffuehrung kommen 上演58.mit einer Aufgabe betraut werden 熟悉一項任務59.etwas zur Auflage machen 將…作為附加條件60.die Aufmerksamkeit lenken auf A 將注意力引向61.in Aufnahme kommen 得到採用62.in aufregung kommen,geraten 激動起來63.sein 激動64.Aufsehen erregen durch,bei 引起哄動65.die Aufsicht fuehren ueber A 監督66.unter Aufsicht stehen etwas vor Augen haben在…監督下67.etwas im Auge haben 注視,監視68.etwas vor Augen haben 在心目中69.ins Auge fallen 映入眼簾70.etwas zum Ausdruck bringen 使…表達出來71.zum Ausdruck kommen 得到表達72.seinen Ausdruck finden in D 在…得到反映73.etwas D Ausdruck geben,verleihen durch 表達74.einen Ausflug machen nach 郊遊75.etwas zur Ausfuehrung bringen 付之實施76.etwas zum Ausgangspunkt machen fuer 將…作為依據77.eine Ausnahme machen in D 作例外78.Ausschau halten nach 觀察,守望79.zur Ausschuettung kommen 傾吐出來80.etwas in Aussicht haben 有希望得到81.jm. etwas in Aussicht stellen fuer 向某人許諾某物B82.in Bearbeitung sein bei 正在修訂或準備83.etwas zur bearbeitung bringen 提出修訂84.zur bearbeitung kommen 要修訂85.etwas in Bearbeitung nehmen 修訂86.Bedeutung bekommen,haben, fuer 具有重要意義87.erlangen88.in Begeisterung sein ueber A 激動89.geraten 激動起來90.im Begriff sein Inf. 準備,著手91.in Behandlung sein bei 正在治療92.als Beispiel dienen fuer 作為例子93.ein Beispiel geben fuer 給一個例子94.sich ein Beispiel nehmen an D 拿……作例子95.etwas an einem Beispiel zeigen 用一個例子來表明96.eine Bemerkung machen zu,ueber A 下評語97.seine Bemuehungen richten auf A 致力於98.die Berechtigung haben zu 有充分理由99.seine Bereitschaft erklaeren zu 準備100.etwas in Bereitschaft halten zu 保持準備狀態101.einen Bericht geben ueber A 作報告102.in Beruehrung bleiben mit 保持接觸103.etwas in Beruehrung bringen mit 使……接觸104.in Beruehrung kommen mit 接觸上105.Bescheid wissen ueber A,in D 明瞭,知道106.einen Beschluss fassen ueber A 作決議107.Beschwerde erheben,einlegen bei 提出意見(提出退賠)108.fuehren ueber A 申訴意見109.Besprechung abhalten mit,ueber A 舉行座談110.aufnehmen mit,ueber A 恢復座談111.zu einer Besprechung zusammen- mit,ueber A 來開座談會kommen112.ausser Betracht bleiben 不予考慮113.in Betracht kommen 加以考慮114.etwas in Betracht ziehen 考慮115.etwas in Betrieb nehmen,setzen 使……投產、開工116.in Betrieb sein 正在運行、生產117.in Bewegung kommen,geraten 動起來、運轉118.etwas in Bewegung bringen 使……動起來、運轉119.etwas in Bewegung halten 保持運轉120.in Bewegung sein 正在運轉121.den Beweis erbringen,fuehren,liefern fuer 提供(出)證明122.etwas unter Beweis stellen 證明123.Beweise vorlegen bei 呈交證明124.eine Bewerbung einreichen bei 提交申請125.zu Bewusstsein kommen 蘇醒126.etwas ins Bewusstsein zurueckrufen 呼醒127.bei Bewusstsein sein 完全清醒128.Beziehungen aufnehmen,herstellen zu,mit 建立關係129.abbrechen zu,mit 中斷關係130.etwas in Beziehung setzen zu 使……發生關係131.in Beziehung treten zu 發生關係132.stehen zu 與……保持聯繫133.Bezug nehmen auf A 提及134.ein richtiges Bild haben von 有正確的看法135.im Bilde sein ueber A 一目了然136.eine Bitte aussprechen bei 說出請求137.eine Bitte richten an A,um (提出)請求138.einen Blick werfen auf A 掃了一眼139.richten auf A 注視140.im Blickfeld liegen 在視線內141.im Blickfeld stehen 在……注視下142.zur bluete kommen 繁榮起來143.in Bluete stehen 正在興旺發達中144.etwas in Brand setzen,stecken 使……燃燒,點燃145.in Brand geraten 燃燒起來146.in Brand stehen 正在燃燒D147.etwas zur Darstellung bringen 闡明148.zur Darstellung kommen,gelangen 得以闡明149.zur Debatte stehen 有待辯論150.jm. einen Dienst erweisen fuer 為……效勞、辦事151.einen Dienst leisten fuer 效勞、辦事152.in Dienst treten 入伍,就職,上任153.zur Diskussion kommen 討論起來154.etwas zur Diskussion stellen 提供討論155.einen Druck ausueben auf A 施加壓力156.unter Druck stehen 處於壓力下157.etwas zur Durchfuehrung bringen 實施158.zur Durchfuehrung kommen, 得以實施gelangenE159.Einblick bekommen,haben in A 認識,洞察160.jm.Einblick gewaehren in A 讓某人去認識,洞察161.sich Einblick verschaffen in A 有深刻認識162.einen Eindrunk machen auf A 留下一個印象163.Einfluss gewinnen,haben auf A 對……有影響1.ausueben auf A 對……產生影響164.ohne Einfluss bleiben auf A 對……無影響165.zu Einfluss gelangen bei,durch 產生影響166.Einigung erzielen in D 取得一致167.zu einer Einigung kommen in D,mit 達到一致168.etwas in Einklang bringen mit,durch 使……協調一致169.in Einklang stehen mit 協調一致170.jn. zur Einsicht bringen durch 使……認識到171.zur Einsicht kommen durch 認識,瞭解172.etwas zur Einsicht vorlegen bei 將……提交審閱173.Einsicht haben,nehmen in A 認識174.etwas zum Einsturz bringen 使……倒坍175.zum Einsturz kommen,gelangen 倒坍176.Einwaende erheben,machen gegen 對……提出異議177.einen Empfang geben fuer 舉行招待會178.jn. zum Empfang einladen 邀請參加招待會179.etwas zu Ende bringen,fuehren 結束(某事)180.zu Ende gehen,kommen (某事)結束181.zur Entfaltung kommen 開展起來182.zur Entscheidung kommen, 作決定、判斷183.gelangen184.vor der Entscheidung stehen 有待作決定、有待斷定185.eine Entcheidung treffen zu,ueber A 作出決定、判斷186.einen Entschluss fassen zu 決心187.zu einem Entschluss kommen in D 下決心188.zum entstehen kommen 形成,產生189.im Entstehen sein 正在醞釀中190.etwas zur Entstehung bringen 使……形成、產生191.etwas zur Entwicklung bringen 使……發展起來192.zur Entwicklung kommen, 發展起來193.gelangen194.etwas in Erfahrung bringen 獲悉,得知195.Erfahrungen sammeln in D 收集經驗196.Erfolg haben in D 有成效197.etwas aus der Erinnerung berichten 回憶報導198.etwas in Erinnerung behalten, 將……牢記住199.haben200.in Erinnerung bleiben 記著201.etwas in Erinnerung rufen,bringen 回憶起202.in Erinnerung kommen 回憶起來203.eine Erklaerung geben zu 作聲明204.eine Erklaerung haben fuer 有注釋205.die Erlaubnis haben zu,fuer 得到允許、許可206.etwas zum Erliegen bringen使……停頓207.zum Erliegen kommen 停頓208.in Erscheinung treten 出現209.jn. in Erstaunen setzen 使……驚訝210.etwas in Erwagen ziehen 予以考慮211.Erwaegungen anstellen zu 進行思考F212.in Fabrikation gehen 投入生產213.etwas in Fahrt bringen 使……開動起來214.in Fahrt geraten,kommen 開動起來了215.etwas zu Fall bringen 消滅,打倒216.zu Fall kommen 跌落217.jm. eine Falle stellen 設一陷阱218.einen Fehler begehen,machen in D 犯錯誤219.seinen Fleiss wenden an A 致力於220.etwas in Fluss bringen 使……溶解221.von Forderungen abgehen 離開要求222.Fortschritte machen in D 作出進步223.den Fortschritt hindern in D 阻撓進步224.Forschungen anstellen ueber A 進行研究225.eine Frage beantworten 回答問題226.eine Frage haben an A 有問題227.eine Frage stellen , richten an A 提問題228.in Frage kommen 可以考慮229.ausser Frage stehen 毫無問題230.etwas in Frage stellen 對……加以考慮231.jn. mit Fragen bedraengen , 向……接連提問232.bestuermen233.die Freiheit haben in D 有自由234.Freude haben an D 對……高興235.Freunde empfinden ueber A 感到高興236.Freundschaft schleissen mit 建立友誼237.Frieden schliessen mit 與……建立和睦關係238.in Fuehrung haben 躍居領先地位239.die Fuehrung haben in D 居領先地位240.unter seiner Fuehrung stehen 在他的領導下241.in Funktion treten 發揮作用242.etwas ausser Funktion setzen 使……失靈,不起作用243.Furcht haben , empfinden vor 感到害怕G244.etwas in Gang bringen , setzen 使……運行,啟動245.etwas in Gang halten 保持運行246.in Gang bleiben (sein)仍(正)在運行247.in Gang kommen 開動了,開始運行248.im 3。
(完整版)常用动词+介词词组

重点词组积累breakbreak away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯,摆脱,脱离(政党等)break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解break in闯入,破门而入,打断(谈话),插嘴break into 闯入,插入,强行进入,突然……起来.(break into tears/laughter=burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑起来)beak off 断开,折断;断绝,解除,突然停止break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发,争吵爆发,break through 出现,突破break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解,衰弱,分手。
break up with sb 与某人绝交break one’s word/promise食言break the law/rule违反法圌律/规章制圌度break one’s heart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝break forth突然发出,爆发,迸发,发作bringbring about 导致,造成,引起,带来,产生bring along 把...一起带来bring back 归还,使……回忆起/想起bring back to life 使……苏醒/生动/活泼bring in引来,引进;赚钱,获利;收(庄稼等),生产bring ...out 公布、发表,阐明,生产,显示出,拿出,出版,使明显,使表现出bring up教育,抚养/教养(儿童);提出(议题,计划);打断;呕吐bring on 引起,促成,促进(发展、进步等)bring ...forward 提出;提前 (= put forward)bring down :使…下降,降低、减少;倒下;击落bring …to an end :结束bring …to life :使…苏醒bring …to light :发现;将…公之于世bring …to mind :想起bring …to pass :使……发生;促成Callcall back召回;回电话;回想,回忆call at sp/ call on sb 专程拜访某地/ 某人(drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 drop in on sb顺便拜访某人)call on 拜访,探望;请求,号召call for 需要,要求, 提倡,call off转移/开(注意力);取消call out 大声叫,召集call in召来;招请;召集;来访;收回(借出的图书、债款、旧币等)call up 提醒,使想起.打电话,征召,应征入伍comecome about 发生,产生,实现come across (偶然)遇见,想起,越过come along 随同,陪伴,一道来;进展,进步come around 来,绕道,苏醒,复原come back 回来,返回come down 降下/落,倒下come forward 挺身而出come into being 出现,产生,开始形成come off 从……掉落,脱落;分离;举行,成功come to 来,到;谈到,涉及……come up 上升,接近,走进,发芽,长出come upon 偶然发现……,突袭come up with 想出,找出(答案)come to terms with妥协;达成协议;让步;屈服;甘心忍受looklook after 照顾,看管look back on/ upon 回顾,追忆look forward to (doing) 盼望,期待look up to 尊敬,崇敬look down upon 看不起,瞧不起,轻视look into 调查,浏览;窥探look out (for)留心,注意look up (在词典中)查找,仰视look through 浏览,温习,仔细阅读(以检查错误)makemake fun of 取笑,嘲笑make out 理解,辨认出,看清,分清make up 编造,虚构;组/构成,化妆make up for 补偿,弥补(过错,过失等)make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下定决心(做……)make the most/best of 充分使/利用make sense 有道理,有意义,行得通,讲得通put an end to 结束,终止put away 存放,储蓄put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 推迟,延期put aside 把……放在一边,搁置,储存备用put down记下,放下,镇压put sth into practice 实施put on 穿上、戴上;(节目)上演,(体重)增加put one’s heart into 专心于,热心put through 完成,使穿/通过;把(电话)接通put out 熄灭,扑灭,制造。
动词短语搭配类型解析

point at指示;指向
point to指向......
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作
stop ... from阻止......做......
get back回来;取回
get down下来;落下;把......取下来
get off下来;从......下来
get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃
go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍;仔细检查
grow up长大;成长
hand in交上来
hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat )就坐;坐下
have sports进行体育活动
have supper吃晚餐
hear of听说
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误
hurry up赶快
look out留神;注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看;抬头看
pass on传递;转移到......
pick up拾起;捡起
put away放好;把......收起来
put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)
put down把(某物)放下来
put up掛起;举起
常用动词的介词短语(全)

build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望1. 以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one ' s ears 相信所听至U的话make believe 假装2. 以blow 为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out 吹灭,走气blow up爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one ' s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break ope n 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt. 开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4. 以build为中心的词组build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5. 以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring dow n使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth 开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into actio n 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice行bring touch with …接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期完成,实现,实施,实bring into operationbring into (full) play使运转,将…投入生产发挥,调动,利用build …into 把…建设成,把…装入bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7. 以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8. 以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doi ng 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/ 火车catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one ' s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb ' s attention 弓I起某人注意catch the poi nt of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10. 以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11. 以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up (天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that …使人明白12. 以come为中心的词组come about vi. 发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付执行,实行,实现,完come alo ng —道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come dow n 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into bei ng 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行come into existe nee 形成,产生,开始存在come into fashi on 开始流行come into operatio n 开始运转,实施,生效come into possessi on of 占有,拥有come into the possessi on of 被…•占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come roun d/aro und 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreeme nt 达成协议come to a con clusi on 得出结论come to a decisi on 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an un dersta nding 取得谅解whe n it comes to …就…而论,谈至Ucome to know/realize/understand 开始了解至U / 意识至U/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to on eself 苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13. 以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with 与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare…to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare…with…把…与…相比14. 以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one ' s fingers 交叉手指(表祝福)cross one ' s mind 想起cross over 横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15. 以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 仓U造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut dow n 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in /in to/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. ope n 切开,切伤cut 缩减,截短,cut the cost of …减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16. 以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one ' s attention to 专心于devote on eself/one ' s life to 献身于,致力于devote to 献身于,专心于17. 以divide 为中心的词组be divided by …被…除be divided on …对于…有分歧divide sth. among / betwee n …在…之间分酉己divide A from B 把A 同B分开divide …into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be do ne with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a teleph one in terview do /take a part-time jobdo away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one ' s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one ' s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some clea ning (V+i ng,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do won ders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 禾口~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了cut in half /into halves 把…切成两半do first aid to sb.19. 以drive 为中心的词组drive away vi. 开车走掉vt. 赶走,驱赶get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive 使某人发疯20. 以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/ 睡着/ 沉默fall back 撤退,后退fall beh ind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall dow n 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with …爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guou nd 坠地,失败,落空21. 以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for …为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one ' s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one ' s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get alo ng 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get arou nd 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get beh ind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt. 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 至傢get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with …与…取得联系get in to/out of debt 欠债/ 不欠债get into 进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of …get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one ' s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休drive off 驱散get above on eself 自视高傲get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possessi on of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~'乍准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give on eself out as/to be 自称为give on eself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt. 分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that …假定,给定,已知24. 以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go aga inst 反对,不利于go ahead前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with … 陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away离开,走掉go back回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doi ng 继续做(同一件事)go on with …继续做,忍受go out出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go rou nd 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold dow n 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of 松手,放弃26. 以insist 为中心的词组in sist on / upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that …(注意两种语气)27. 以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from)不接近,避开,远离keep back阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep compa ny with 和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep…from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mi nd 记住keep in touch with …与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doi ng 继续,不停地做keep one ' s balanee 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with …跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with …赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep 保存得好in bad/low keep 保存得不好28. 以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay dow n 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave 为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about 乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave …as it is. 听其自然leave beh ind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…••让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb 把…交给/留给某人leave sb, sth. 把…••交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /up on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /up on 旁观;面向look on / upon …as… 把… 看作look one ' s age 禾口年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appo in tme nt with sb. 与…约定make a beeli nefor走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a differe nee 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺32. 以meet为中心的词组make adva ntages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 禾口~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~ 专变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one ' s mi nd on sth. 决定某事make one ' s own 当作自己的看待make on eself at home 随便,另U拘束make on eself un derstood 让另U人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparati ons for 为…作准备make repairs/arra ngeme nts/gestures/sig ns/marks/ choices/remarks/comme nts/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the n eed/dema nd/requireme nt of 满足… '需meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet …by cha nce/accide nt 偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33. 以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34. 以owe为中心的词组owe…to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to …that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/up on 传递,通过make a will 立下遗嘱pass out of one ' s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利36. 以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣bring to the push 使陷绝境pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one ' s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one ' s words 精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with …结识,与…交朋友37. 以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb ' s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/stri ngs 在幕后操纵,走后门38. 以push为中心的词组push aga inst 推,推撞push forward/alo ng 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one ' s way 挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡, put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put …into use 应用put…into practice 把…付诸于实践at one push 口气put…into action 把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect 把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production 将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one ' s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 扌旨,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer on eselfto…依赖,求助于refer to …as …把…称做,认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42.以remi nd 为中心的词组remi nd do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of …使某人想起/回忆起remi nd sb. that …提醒某人43. 以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back 回电话44. 以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that …照料,努力使,注意把seeing that …因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45. 以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46. 以send为中心的词组send away解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47. 以set为中心的词组give sb. a ring 给某人打电话be set in 以…为背景a set of 一套,一副,一部set about (doing )着手,开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set dow n to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set …on fire)放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi. 出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one ' s hand to 着手做,从事set one ' s heart / mind on/upon 专心于,渴望set out vi. 出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,弓I起(疾病等)48. 以shut为中心的词组shut dow n (=close dow n)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one ' s eyes/ears to …拒绝去看/ 听shut one ' s heart to … 对…不动心shut one ' s mind to …死不答应shut one ' s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密圭寸49. 以stick 为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50. 以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配(做),适于be suited to / for …适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit on eself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit…to…使适合于,使适应suit with …与…相称51. 以take为中心的词组be take n aback 吃惊take a chanee / an opportunity 碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take adva ntage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take surprise 使惊讶take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as …把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take …for example 以…为例take…for gran ted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take …into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take no tes 记笔记take no tice of 注意,留心take off vt. 脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office 就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one ' s place 就坐,入坐,代替take one ' s temperature 量体温take one ' s time (to do )慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part intake part withtake placetake possessi on oftake the place oftake the shape oftake the size of take…seriously/calmly 严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take one ' s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do)轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52. 以tear为中心的词组tear at 撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B 夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/i nto pieces 把… 撕碎tear in two .. 把…撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53. 以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/k now …apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A 和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell about sth. 告诉某人某事54. 以think为中心的词组thi nk about 考虑thi nk aloud 自言自语thi nk highly / well/much/a lot of 对…评价很高take dow n 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~■骄傲发生,举行占有,拥有代替呈/取….的形状量….的尺寸袒护,支持thi nk little/ill/noth ing of 轻视,看不起thi nk of 想,想着,想做thi nk of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通thi nk over 仔细考虑thi nk through 想通think…to be…认为…是thi nk to on eself 沉思,暗自想thi nk up 想出,想通,想起55. 以throw为中心的词组throw about 乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw dow n 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one ' s tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw on eself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one ' s arms 举起双手,投降56. 以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one ' s best 尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57. 以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take…on trust 对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A 委托给B 58. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one ' s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one ' s turn to do 轮到做turn a bli nd eye to 对~~ 而不见turn agai nst 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one ' s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a) rou nd 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside dow n 颠倒过来,翻过来59. 以watch为中心的词组be on watch 值班,值勤keep⑻watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one ' s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one ' s weight 留心体重watch one ' s step 当心,留心。
常用动词的介词短语

1.以 believe 为中心的词组believe in 确信,相信,崇奉,主张believe one ’ s ears 相信所听到的话make believe假装2.以 blow 为中心的词组blow about吹散blow away吹走blow off吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up爆炸,放大(照片),发性情give sb. a heavy blow给某人以深重打击3.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 离开,逃离,打破break down vt. 损坏 , 粉碎 , 崩溃 vi. 出故障抛锚 , 虚弱break in 闯进,打断;使服从break into 闯进;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break off 打断,隔离,折断,突然停止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 打破,战胜,挤过去break up vt. 开垦,破裂;解散,分解 vi. 结束4.以 build 为中心的词组build into把建设成,把装入build on / upon成立在上,依靠,期望build up增添,增进,建成,复兴build up to增添5.以 burst 为中心的词组burst forth爆发,喷出,突然出现burst in闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter声泪俱下/放声大笑burst out爆发,爆发,突然发出,高声叫唤burst out crying / laughing声泪俱下/放声大笑6.以 bring 为中心的词组bring about 致使,惹起,促进 bring back带回,使回想,使恢复 bring down 使下降,浓缩,缩短,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发布,宣告,提出bring forward提出bring in把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action使行动起来,使奏效bring into effect/practice达成,实现,实行,实行bring into operation 使运行,将投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调换,利用bring touch with 接触,触摸bring off 达成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 致使,惹起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 取出,宣告,发布,第一版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难 / 危险期间bring to light 出现,宣告,裸露bring to mind 使想起,回想起bring up 抚育,养育,培育,使停止7.以 call 为中心的词组call at 接见(某地),停靠在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 招集,采集,请入,引入call off 撤消,命令停止call on 拜见(某人),呼吁call out 高声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回想起call up 打电话给,招集,使想起pay a call at sp. 接见(某地pay a call on sb. 拜见(某人)8.以 carry 为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人脑筋carry back拿回,运回,使想起carry into effect /practice执行,推行,实现,完成carry off带走叼走,夺去的生命,获取(奖品)carry on坚持,持续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实行,达成carry through坚持究竟,进行究竟,贯彻,达成9.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车catch ( a) cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,理解,理解,受欢迎catch one ’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 觉察,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,看见catch sb ’s attention 惹起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的重点catch up with 追上,追及,追上10.以 check 为中心的词组check in报到,登记,投宿旅店check off查验,盘点check on检查,检查check out查明,结帐,付款而走开旅店check up查对,检查,查验check with商讨,切合,查对无误11.以 clear 为中心的词组clear away打扫,除去clear off除去,清理,(云雾)消失,(雨)停clear out除去,扫出clear through经过(检查,赞同)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,除去make it clear that令人理解12.以 come 为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across有时发现,想起;超出;偿付come along一道来,陪同;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,获取;扑向,侵袭come back回来;恢复,还原come down倒下;下降;跌落;病倒come from来自,发源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,入选come into effect/ force 开始奏效,开始推行come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运行,实行,奏效come into possession of 据有,拥有come into the possession of 被据有,被拥有come into use 开始使用,获取应用come near 凑近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)零落,走开come on 演出 , 开始 , 赶忙;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来 , 抽芽;第一版;结果是;退色;泄漏come over 接见,超出come round/around 拜见,绕道come to 清醒,还原,合计,达到,归纳于,逐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 停止,结束come to a stop结束,停止,停留,come to an understanding 获得体谅when it comes to 就而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand 开始认识到 / 意识到/ 理解come to life 清醒,绘声绘色come to light 明亮化,出现,显现出来come to oneself清醒come true实现,成为现实;证明come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,抽芽, 上来,(问题)被提出,(风波)剧烈起来come upon (有时)遇到,突然发生13. 以 compare 为中心的词组be compared to被比作,与对比be compared with与对比beyond /without compare 无可比较的, 没法比较的compare notes with 和互换建议/ 商议/ 查对笔录compare to 把 .. 比作,把与对比compare with 把与对比14.以 cross 为中心的词组cross out / off撤消,删去,除掉cross one ’s fingers 交错手指(表祝愿)cross one ’s mind 想起 cross over 横贯,穿过,交错cross sb. in与某人作对,在中阻挡某人15.以 cut 为中心的词组a cut above 赛过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创建新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃脱cut down 砍倒,减少,缩短cut in half / into halves 把切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut 减少,截短,cut the cost of 减少的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯串cut up切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,剿灭16.以 devote 为中心的词组be devoted to贡献给,致力于devote one ’ s attention to专心于devote oneself/one’ s life to献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17. 以 divide为中心的词组be divided by被除be divided on关于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分派divide A from B把A同B分开divide into把分红divide up切割,分割,区分,分派18.以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,奏效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,取销;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 伤害do good to (=do sb. good) 有利于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极实用do sb. right 公正对待,正确责备某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one ’ s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework 造作业do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,整理,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处,忍耐,办理do without 不需要也行,不用do wonders 创建奇观,产生奇异的成效have to do with 和 ~~相关系have much to do with 和 ~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with 和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这类状况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以 drive 为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱逐drive off遣散drive out逐出,搭车出去drive through搭车穿过(街道等)drive使某人发狂20.以 fall 为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 患病/睡着/缄默fall back 撤离,退后fall behind 落后,落后,落在后边fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with 爱上(某人)fall into 堕入,养成,开始,逐渐fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下,衰败,减少fall over 跌倒,落在上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破裂,崩溃,崩溃fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound坠地,失败,落空21.以 fix 为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/ 时间fix up维修,安装,安排,建筑,供给fix on / upon确立,决定fix one’ s eyes on/upon凝视,凝望fix one’ s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)禁止,不健全22.以 get 为中心的词组get about 彷徨,走动,旅游;流传get above oneself 自视傲慢get accustomed to 习惯于,对 ~~屡见不鲜get across 度过,经过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 赛过,超出get along 行进,进步;赞同;离开,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,流传,影响,说服get at 发现,认识;掌握;攻击get away 走开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;看破get close to 凑近,凑近get down vt. 咽下;写下;使丧气,使倒下vi. 下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟习get/catch/seize/take hold of 获取,获得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,堕入;涉及get in touch with 与获得联系get into/out of debt 负债 / 不负债get into 进入,堕入,养成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;出发get on 上车;穿上;进步,使行进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand in 熟习;习惯get out vi. 挣脱,出去,下车,泄漏get out of 由 ~~出来,从 ~~得出;防止;退休get over 超出;恢复,康复;战胜;达成get possession of 据有,获得全部权get ready for 为 ~~作准备get rid of 除掉,去掉;免去,挣脱get through 拨通,到达,达成,经过;及格get together 聚集,累积;商谈,获得一致建议get up 起床,起立;研究,研究;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,一定23.以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉迷于,习惯于,嗜好give about 分派;流传give and take 互相将就,互让give away 赠予;牺牲;泄漏;颁发give back 送还,反射give cause 赐予 ~~的原因give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出,放出;发布give in 折服,退步,投诚give in to 赞同,接受;向 ~~退步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向 ~~自首give out vt. 发散 , 宣告 , 发出 , 使疲惫不堪 vi. 用完give place to 让位于,被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起,致使;使 ~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人 , 使理解give up 放弃;停止give way to 退步,退缩;折服于given that 假设,给定,已知24.以 go 为中心的词组go about 走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,超出go after 追赶,追求,跟从go against 反对,不利于go ahead 行进,进展,持续go all about 鼓足劲头,倾尽全力go along 行进,进行下去go along with 陪同,和一道走go around 走来走去,四周走动go away 走开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追忆go back to 追忆至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超出,赛过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,淹没,倒台,(风等)沉静go down to 持续到,持续到go for 支持,同意,合用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(漫步,骑马,游泳)go forward 行进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮盖go in for 喜爱,参加,同意,从事,为而努力go into 进入,参加,检查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on持续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 持续做(同一件事)go on with 持续做,忍耐go out 出去,熄灭,走开,下台,退休go over 复习,检查,超出go round 拜见,绕道走,绕运行go through 审察,执行,经过,经历,忍耐go too far 走得太远,做 / 说得太甚分go up 上升,上升,登攀go well 进展顺利go with 与相当,和一道走,赞同go without 无需,没有也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 妄图,试图want a go 试一试25.以 hold 为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻挡,控制,拘留hold to / by 坚持,坚守hold down 压制,压低,减少hold off 耽误,不凑近,走开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使阻滞hold with 和建议一致,同意catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获取leave/lose hold of放手,放弃26.以 insist 为中心的词组insist on / upon 坚持,重申,果断要求insist that ( 注意两种语气 )27.以 keep 为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不断地做keep away (from) 不凑近,避开,远离keep back 阻挡,拘留,隐瞒keep company with 和结交keep dark 守旧奥密keep down 减少,控制keep doing 持续,不断地做keep from 阻挡keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记着keep in touch with 与保持联系 / 不断接触keep off 不凑近,远离keep on doing 持续,不断地做keep one ’s balance 保持均衡keep out 使不入内keep pace with 跟上,同步伐一致keep time 合拍子,准时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,坚守,恪守keep up 持续,坚持,保持,保持keep up with 追上,跟上,与并肩行进look to 面向,注意keep watch 守望,值班,注意look up 查阅,仰望,涨价in good /high keep 保留得好look up to 仰望,敬爱in bad/low keep 保留得不好31. 以 make 为中心的词组28. 以 lay 为中心的词组be made from 由 ~~原料制成lay aside 把 .. 放在一边,扔掉,储藏be made (out) of 由 ~~资料制成lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲be made up of 由 ~~构成lay off (临时)辞退,放弃,停止make an appointment with sb. 与商定lay out 花销,投资,不置,打昏make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝径直走去29. 以 leave 为中心的词组make a difference 有差异,相关系,很重要ask for leave 告假make a fool of 捉弄,欺诈give leave 准假make a mistake 弄错leave about 乱放,乱丢make a note of 记下leave alone 任凭,放任自流make a point 论述看法leave as it is. 听天由命make a point of doing 重申;信心,坚持leave behind 留下,忘记携带make a promise 承诺leave for (走开某地)去某地make a will 立下遗言leave out 省去,遗漏,不把计算在内make advantages/use of 使用,利用leave off 停止,脱去,戒除make after 追求,追赶leave office 辞职,下台make believe 假装leave over 留下,剩下,缓期make certain / sure 确信,把 ~~弄清楚leave room for 为让出地方make contact with 接通,与 ~~接触,与 ~~联系leave school 毕业make eyes at 抛眉眼,以目表示leave sth, to / with sb 把交给 / 留给某人 . make for 去处,向 ~~行进;有利于leave sb, sth. 把交给 / 留给某人make friends with 和 ~~交友leave word / a message 留言,留信make into 把 ~~制成,使 ~~转变为leave+object+. make much of 重视;理解;欣赏on leave 休假,告假make one ’s mind on sth. 决定某事30. 以 look 为中心的词组make one ’s own 看作自己的对待look about 四下环视;查察make oneself at home 随意,别拘束look after 照顾,看守make oneself understood 让他人理解自己look around 东张西望make out 填写;开销票;理解;辨识look at 凝视,着眼于make preparations for 为作准备look back 回首,回头看make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/look back on / upon 回首choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/alook for 找寻;期望,希望pricelook down on /upon 俯视;小看make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视look forward to 期望,期望make towards 向行进look in 探望,趁便进去望一下make up 填补 , 维修 , 补偿 , 草拟 , 假造 , 化妆 , 配制 , 占比look into 窥视;检查;阅读例look like 看起来象make up to 凑近,奉承;向 ~~求爱look on /upon 旁观;面向make way for 为 ~~让路,让路于look on / upon as把看作make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标look one ’s age 和年纪相当on the make 急求成功;增添,自私自利追求名利look out 向外看;注意;当心,防备32. 以 meet 为中心的词组look out for 当心,找寻,找寻meet the case 适合,令人满意look over 从上边看过去;检查,忽视meet the need/demand/requirement of知足需要look through 透过 ~~看去;看破;阅读,完全检查meet with 有时遇到,遭到,meet by chance/accident 有时遇到make both ends meet 使进出相抵33.以 open 为中心的词组be open to对开放,易于接受,经不起(迷惑)open A for B为B睁开/打开Aopen to朝开,朝向,通向open up 开发 , 创始 , 开拓 , 开垦 , 流露真情 , 打开 , 显现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留意地,惊讶地with open arms张开双臂,热忱(欢迎)34.以 owe 为中心的词组owe to 把归功于,把归因于, owe muchto 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it tothat 归功于,幸好owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人35.以 pass 为中心的词组pass away逝世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass into变为,化为pass on/upon传达,经过pass out of one’ s mind被人忘记pass over忽视,充耳不闻pass through 经历,经过,贯串pass to 传达,传达36.以 pick 为中心的词组pick and choose认真优选,挑挑选拣pick off摘下,逐一地射死pick on优选,挑剔,惹怒pick one’s way/steps当心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精采用词pick out挑出,鉴别出pick up接(某人),接收,获取,搭载,整理,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with结纳,与交朋友37.以 pull 为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不快乐pull about 把拖来拖去,凌虐pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加责备pull away 拖出,走开pull down 拉下,拉倒,颠覆,拆毁,使(价钱)下降,使体质减弱 , 赚取pull in ( 车船)到达, 节俭(花费), 减少(开销) pull off 脱(衣,冒),达成,获取成功pull on 穿,戴,持续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,走开pull sb ’ s leg 讥笑某人pull through 战胜困难,离开危险pull sth. to pieces 把拆开,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻挡,使停下pull up with/to 追上,追上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操控,走后门38. 以 push 为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把腿向前,持续进行push aside/away 推开,清除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推动,向岸聚拢push off 出发,走开push on 奋力向前,推动push one ’s way 挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,达成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以 put 为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边;放置;清除put away把~~放好,把~~整理;储蓄;put back把~~放回原处;拨回put down放下;镇压;记下;减少;下降put an end to结束,停止,取销put faith in相信,相信put forward提出;拨快;建议,介绍;倡导,put in驶入,进入put (down) in writing把写下来put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put into use应用put into practice把付诸于实践put into action把付诸于实践,实行,使奏效put into effect把付诸于实践,实行,使奏效put into operation将投入生产,实行,开动put into production将投产,开始生产put off推延,缓期;除去;推辞,脱下put on演出,穿上,戴上,增添,拨快(钟表),介绍put one ’ s heart into聚精会神,聚精会神put out熄灭,伸出,取出,制造,刺杀put through达成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充足)利用put up举起,挂起;提名,介绍;陈设put up with忍耐,容忍40.以 refer 为中心的词组refer to指,说起,参照,查阅be referred to和相关,归功于,被提交办理refer oneself to 依靠,求援于 refer toas把称做,认为是41.以 rely 为中心的词组rely on/upon依靠,信任,42.以 remind 为中心的词组remind do sth. 提示某人做某事 remindsb. of 使某人想起 / 回想起 remind sb.that 提示某人43.以 ring 为中心的词组ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟,摇铃ring up打电话给ring back回电话give sb. a ring给某人打电话44.以 see 为中心的词组see after 照顾,照顾see into 识透,检查see out 送某人到门口 / 屋外,see off 送别see through 看破,看破,支持(某人)究竟see to 照顾,办理,注意see to it that照顾,努力使,注意把seeing that 因为,基于,既然as far as Isee 据我所认识 / 看到的45.以 sell 为中心的词组sell off低价出清(存货)sell out卖完,背叛sell up变卖,拍卖sell well热销,好卖sell by retail零售sell by whole-sale批发46.以 send 为中心的词组send away辞退,赶走,把送往远处send down 把向下发送 , 开除 , 降低(价钱,温度)send for 派人去叫 / 请 / 拿send off 发出,寄出,辞退,送别 sendout 发出,发散,长出(树叶等) sendup 发射,使上升,向上传达 send word通知,转告,捎信47.以 set 为中心的词组a set of一套,一副,一部be set in以为背景set about(doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人建立个楷模set aside撤消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸掉,登记,记录set down to 归于,认为是因为set fire to (= set on fire)纵火烧毁set forward把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 开释(某人)set off vi. 出发 vt. 使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one ’ s hand to 着手做,从事set one ’ s heart / mind on/upon专心于,期望set out vi. 出发 vt. 开始,着手 (to do) ,部署,发布set up 成立,建立,创办,惹起(疾病等)48.以 shut 为中心的词组shut down (=close down) 封闭,破产,歇工,停业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中断,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to 拒绝去看 / 听shut one ’s heart to 对不动心shut one ’s mind to 死不答应shut one ’s teeth 重要牙关shut out 关在外面,清除(可能性)shut up 封闭,密封49.以 stick 为中心的词组stick in the mud堕入泥中,故步自封stick into 把插入中stick out突出,伸出,惹眼stick to坚持,忠于,粘到上50.以 suit 为中心的词组a suit of一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配(做),适于be suited to / for适合于suit all tastes人人合口胃,人人中意suit oneself随自己意向suit the action to the word使言行相符suit to 使适合于,使适应suit with与相当51.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 惊讶take a chance / an opportunity 试运气 , 抓机遇take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,沐浴take advantage of 利用,乘之便take after 仿效,与相像take aim对准,建立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 回收,撤消take surprise 声东击西 , 突袭take surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;防备;慎重;办理take care to do务必做,留意做take cold感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as把~~看作take charge of负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占据,拆毁,病倒take effect 奏效,起作用take fire 着火take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所自然(不可问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 汲取,采纳,欺诈,轻信,领悟take into 驶入,相信take into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,沉着take measures / steps 采纳举措take notes 记笔录take notice of 注意,留意take off vt. 脱去 , 除掉; vi. 腾飞 , 出发 , 成功 , 成名take office 任职,上任take on 体现,雇用,肩负,担当take one ’s place 就坐,入座,取代take one ’s temperature 量体温take one ’s time (to do )慢慢做take out 取出,取出,去除,获得(专利权)take over 接收,接任,接收take part in 参加,参加take part with 包庇,支持take place 发生,举行take possession of 据有,拥有take the place of 取代take the shape of 呈/取. 的形状take the size of 量 . 的尺寸take pride in 以 ~~为荣,对 ~~骄傲take seriously/calmly 严肃认真 / 沉着沉着地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take one ’ s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮番做take up for 包庇take up with 致力于,忍耐,对发生兴趣52.以 tear 为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away撕掉,打开,磨损tear A away from B从B夺走Atear down拆毁,扯下,使崩溃,损坏(声誉)tear in/to/into pieces把撕碎tear in two ..把撕成两半tear off扯去,打开tear out撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以 tell 为中心的词组tell about叙述tell/know apart差异,辨别tell A from B差异A和Btell the truth说真话tell a lie说谎tell about sth.告诉某人某事54.以 think 为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 喃喃自语think highly / well/much/a lot of 对评论很高think little/ill/nothing of 小看,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think ofas把看作think out 认真考虑,想通think over 认真考虑think through 想通thinkto be 认为是think to oneself 深思,暗地想think up 想出,想通,想起55.以 throw 为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把投向throw away 扔掉,浪费,拒绝,错失(机遇)throw back 扔回,拒绝,辩驳,(光芒)反射throw cold water on sb. 对泼冷水,负灰心throw doubt on/upon 对思疑throw down 颠覆,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one ’ s tools 停工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使堕入某种状态throw off 挣脱,急忙脱掉,想法除掉throw oneself into 投身于,踊跃从事throw out 扔出,扰乱,反对throw up 呕吐,放弃,举起,责备,急忙建筑throw up one ’ s arms 举起双手,投诚56.以 try 为中心的词组try doing/to do试着做/全力做try every means用各样方法try for妄图获取,争取,谋求try on试穿try one’ s best全力try out试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以 trust 为中心的词组enjoy the trust of获取的相信have / put trust in相信in trust受托的,代为保留的take on trust 对不加观察信认为真 truston 信任trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A拜托给 B 58. 以 turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解turn away 把打发走 , 辞退 , 转脸不采 , 使转变方向in one ’ s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按序次的,不适合合的take one ’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛,采纳敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变为,变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上 , 辞退,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依靠,取决于turn one ’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培育;证明是;制成;实质状况是turn out to be 本来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页,,悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变建议;turn to 变为;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以 watch 为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch守望,值班,留意on the watch (for)亲密注意,看守着,警惕着watch one ’ s time /opportunity等候机遇watch out (for)当心,监督,注意,防备watch over查察,监督,看守watch one ’ s weight留意体重watch one ’ s step当心,留意。
功能动词词组中文+介词

功能动词词组中文+介词1.功能動詞片語的詞義i.動名詞+ 動詞= 詞義ii.Arbeit leisten = arbeiten (勞動)iii.Einfluss haben =beeinflussen(影響)iv.ein Experiment machen =experimentieren(作實驗)v.eine Wirkung ausueben =wirken(起作用)2. 2.功能動詞片語經常用介詞in和zu連結in Anspruch nehmen = beanspruchen (要求)zum Ausdruck kommen =ausgedrueckt werden (表達)etwas in Brand setzen =anbrennen (點燃)etwas zum Schluss bringen = schliessen (結束)3.功能動詞片語也可支配相應的介詞3.> etwas in Beziehung setzen zu 與...發生關係4.> Fortschritte machen in D 在...方面作出進步5.> Bezug nehmen auf A 與...有關,提及...6.> eine Bitte richten an A 向...提出請求現將帶有介詞的功能動詞片語列表如下A7.etwas in Abrede stellen 否認8.Absatz finden in A 找到銷路9.Abschied nehmen von 告別10.Abstand nehmen von 放棄11.etwas zur Abstimmung vorlegen 提出表決12.etwas zum Abschluss bringen mit 使……結束13.zum Abschluss kommen mit 結束14.etwas in Abzug bringen 扣除15.etwas ausser acht lassen 忽視,不注意16.Achtung haben vor 尊重17.Ahnung haben von 知道18.Anforderungen stellen an A 提出要求19.eine Anfrage richten an A 提出詢問20.Angaben machen ueber A,fuer,zu 說明21.etwas in Angriff nehmen 著手進行22.Angriffe richten auf A 攻擊23.Angst bekommen vor(um) 對(為)...害怕24.> Anhaltspunkt haben fuer 掌握依據25.> suchen 尋找依據26.> bieten,geben 提供依據27.> Anklage erheben gegen 提出控訴28.> jm. Anlass geben zu 促使,使...有機會29.> Anlass haben zu 有理由30.> etwas zum Anlass nehmen zu 乘機,借機31.> ein Anliegen haben an A 有迫切的願望32.> einen frischen Ansatz nehmen zu 有一個良好的開端33.> etwas in Ansatz bringen 估價,預算34.> ein Anrecht haben auf A 有權35.> etwas zur Anschauung bringen 提出見解36.> den Anschluss finden an A (連)接上37.> Anspruch haben auf A 有權要求38.> erheben auf A 提出要求39.> etwas in Anspruch nehmen fuer 佔用,需要40.> Anstoss nehmen an D 對...反感(或異議)41.> erregen bei 激怒,激起反感42.> Anteil nehmen an D 參與43.> einen Antrag stellen auf A 提出申請,提出動議44.> jm. etwas zur Antwort geben auf A 作出答覆45.> Antwort finden auf A 得到答覆46.> zur Anwendung kommen,gelangen bei,in D 應用于,得到應用47.> etwas zur Anwendung bringen bei,in D 使...應用於48.> Appetit haben auf A 有口味49.> an die Arbeit gehen 著手工作50.> bei der Arbeit bleiben 留在班上51.> zur Arbeit gehen 上班去52.> seinen Aerger auslassen an D 發洩怒氣53.> Argumente begruenden durch 申述論據的理由54.> vorbringen fuer,gegen 提出(支持、反對...)的論據55.> widerlegen mit 駁訴論據56.> ein Attentat planen auf A 策劃謀殺57.> zur Auffuehrung kommen 上演58.mit einer Aufgabe betraut werden 熟悉一項任務59.etwas zur Auflage machen 將…作為附加條件60.die Aufmerksamkeit lenken auf A 將注意力引向61.in Aufnahme kommen 得到採用62.in aufregung kommen,geraten 激動起來63.sein 激動64.Aufsehen erregen durch,bei 引起哄動65.die Aufsicht fuehren ueber A 監督66.unter Aufsicht stehen etwas vor Augen haben在…監督下67.etwas im Auge haben 注視,監視68.etwas vor Augen haben 在心目中69.ins Auge fallen 映入眼簾70.etwas zum Ausdruck bringen 使…表達出來71.zum Ausdruck kommen 得到表達72.seinen Ausdruck finden in D 在…得到反映73.etwas D Ausdruck geben,verleihen durch 表達74.einen Ausflug machen nach 郊遊75.etwas zur Ausfuehrung bringen 付之實施76.etwas zum Ausgangspunkt machen fuer 將…作為依據77.eine Ausnahme machen in D 作例外78.Ausschau halten nach 觀察,守望79.zur Ausschuettung kommen 傾吐出來80.etwas in Aussicht haben 有希望得到81.jm. etwas in Aussicht stellen fuer 向某人許諾某物B82.in Bearbeitung sein bei 正在修訂或準備83.etwas zur bearbeitung bringen 提出修訂84.zur bearbeitung kommen 要修訂85.etwas in Bearbeitung nehmen 修訂86.Bedeutung bekommen,haben, fuer 具有重要意義87.erlangen88.in Begeisterung sein ueber A 激動89.geraten 激動起來90.im Begriff sein Inf. 準備,著手91.in Behandlung sein bei 正在治療92.als Beispiel dienen fuer 作為例子93.ein Beispiel geben fuer 給一個例子94.sich ein Beispiel nehmen an D 拿……作例子95.etwas an einem Beispiel zeigen 用一個例子來表明96.eine Bemerkung machen zu,ueber A 下評語97.seine Bemuehungen richten auf A 致力於98.die Berechtigung haben zu 有充分理由99.seine Bereitschaft erklaeren zu 準備100.etwas in Bereitschaft halten zu 保持準備狀態101.einen Bericht geben ueber A 作報告102.in Beruehrung bleiben mit 保持接觸103.etwas in Beruehrung bringen mit 使……接觸104.in Beruehrung kommen mit 接觸上105.Bescheid wissen ueber A,in D 明瞭,知道106.einen Beschluss fassen ueber A 作決議107.Beschwerde erheben,einlegen bei 提出意見(提出退賠)108.fuehren ueber A 申訴意見109.Besprechung abhalten mit,ueber A 舉行座談110.aufnehmen mit,ueber A 恢復座談111.zu einer Besprechung zusammen- mit,ueber A 來開座談會kommen112.ausser Betracht bleiben 不予考慮113.in Betracht kommen 加以考慮114.etwas in Betracht ziehen 考慮115.etwas in Betrieb nehmen,setzen 使……投產、開工116.in Betrieb sein 正在運行、生產117.in Bewegung kommen,geraten 動起來、運轉118.etwas in Bewegung bringen 使……動起來、運轉119.etwas in Bewegung halten 保持運轉120.in Bewegung sein 正在運轉121.den Beweis erbringen,fuehren,liefern fuer 提供(出)證明122.etwas unter Beweis stellen 證明123.Beweise vorlegen bei呈交證明124.eine Bewerbung einreichen bei 提交申請125.zu Bewusstsein kommen 蘇醒126.etwas ins Bewusstsein zurueckrufen 呼醒127.bei Bewusstsein sein 完全清醒128.Beziehungen aufnehmen,herstellen zu,mit 建立關係129.abbrechen zu,mit 中斷關係130.etwas in Beziehung setzen zu 使……發生關係131.in Beziehung treten zu 發生關係132.stehen zu 與……保持聯繫133.Bezug nehmen auf A 提及134.ein richtiges Bild haben von 有正確的看法135.im Bilde sein ueber A 一目了然136.eine Bitte aussprechen bei 說出請求137.eine Bitte richten an A,um (提出)請求138.einen Blick werfen auf A 掃了一眼139.richten auf A 注視140.im Blickfeld liegen 在視線內141.im Blickfeld stehen 在……注視下142.zur bluete kommen 繁榮起來143.in Bluete stehen 正在興旺發達中144.etwas in Brand setzen,stecken 使……燃燒,點燃145.in Brand geraten 燃燒起來146.in Brand stehen 正在燃燒D147.etwas zur Darstellung bringen 闡明148.zur Darstellung kommen,gelangen 得以闡明149.zur Debatte stehen 有待辯論150.jm. einen Dienst erweisen fuer 為……效勞、辦事151.einen Dienst leisten fuer 效勞、辦事152.in Dienst treten 入伍,就職,上任153.zur Diskussion kommen 討論起來154.etwas zur Diskussion stellen 提供討論155.einen Druck ausueben auf A 施加壓力156.unter Druck stehen 處於壓力下157.etwas zur Durchfuehrung bringen 實施158.zur Durchfuehrung kommen, 得以實施gelangenE159.Einblick bekommen,haben in A 認識,洞察160.jm.Einblick gewaehren in A 讓某人去認識,洞察161.sich Einblick verschaffen in A 有深刻認識162.einen Eindrunk machen auf A 留下一個印象163.Einfluss gewinnen,haben auf A 對……有影響1.ausueben auf A 對……產生影響164.ohne Einfluss bleiben auf A 對……無影響165.zu Einfluss gelangen bei,durch 產生影響166.Einigung erzielen in D 取得一致167.zu einer Einigung kommen in D,mit 達到一致168.etwas in Einklang bringen mit,durch 使……協調一致169.in Einklang stehen mit 協調一致170.jn. zur Einsicht bringen durch 使……認識到171.zur Einsicht kommen durch 認識,瞭解172.etwas zur Einsicht vorlegen bei 將……提交審閱173.Einsicht haben,nehmen in A 認識174.etwas zum Einsturz bringen 使……倒坍175.zum Einsturz kommen,gelangen 倒坍176.Einwaende erheben,machen gegen 對……提出異議177.einen Empfang geben fuer 舉行招待會178.jn. zum Empfang einladen 邀請參加招待會179.etwas zu Ende bringen,fuehren 結束(某事)180.zu Ende gehen,kommen (某事)結束181.zur Entfaltung kommen 開展起來182.zur Entscheidung kommen, 作決定、判斷183.gelangen184.vor der Entscheidung stehen 有待作決定、有待斷定185.eine Entcheidung treffen zu,ueber A 作出決定、判斷186.einen Entschluss fassen zu 決心187.zu einem Entschluss kommen in D 下決心188.zum entstehen kommen 形成,產生189.im Entstehen sein 正在醞釀中190.etwas zur Entstehung bringen 使……形成、產生191.etwas zur Entwicklung bringen 使……發展起來192.zur Entwicklung kommen, 發展起來193.gelangen194.etwas in Erfahrung bringen 獲悉,得知195.Erfahrungen sammeln in D 收集經驗196.Erfolg haben in D 有成效197.etwas aus der Erinnerung berichten 回憶報導198.etwas in Erinnerung behalten, 將……牢記住199.haben200.in Erinnerung bleiben 記著201.etwas in Erinnerung rufen,bringen 回憶起202.in Erinnerung kommen 回憶起來203.eine Erklaerung geben zu 作聲明204.eine Erklaerung haben fuer 有注釋205.die Erlaubnis haben zu,fuer 得到允許、許可206.etwas zum Erliegen bringen使……停頓207.zum Erliegen kommen 停頓208.in Erscheinung treten 出現209.jn. in Erstaunen setzen 使……驚訝210.etwas in Erwagen ziehen 予以考慮211.Erwaegungen anstellen zu 進行思考F212.in Fabrikation gehen 投入生產213.etwas in Fahrt bringen 使……開動起來214.in Fahrt geraten,kommen 開動起來了215.etwas zu Fall bringen 消滅,打倒216.zu Fall kommen 跌落217.jm. eine Falle stellen 設一陷阱218.einen Fehler begehen,machen in D 犯錯誤219.seinen Fleiss wenden an A 致力於220.etwas in Fluss bringen 使……溶解221.von Forderungen abgehen 離開要求222.Fortschritte machen in D 作出進步223.den Fortschritt hindern in D 阻撓進步224.Forschungen anstellen ueber A 進行研究225.eine Frage beantworten 回答問題226.eine Frage haben an A 有問題227.eine Frage stellen , richten an A 提問題228.in Frage kommen 可以考慮229.ausser Frage stehen 毫無問題230.etwas in Frage stellen 對……加以考慮231.jn. mit Fragen bedraengen , 向……接連提問232.bestuermen233.die Freiheit haben in D 有自由234.Freude haben an D 對……高興235.Freunde empfinden ueber A 感到高興236.Freundschaft schleissen mit 建立友誼237.Frieden schliessen mit 與……建立和睦關係238.in Fuehrung haben 躍居領先地位239.die Fuehrung haben in D 居領先地位240.unter seiner Fuehrung stehen 在他的領導下241.in Funktion treten 發揮作用242.etwas ausser Funktion setzen 使……失靈,不起作用243.Furcht haben , empfinden vor 感到害怕G244.etwas in Gang bringen , setzen 使……運行,啟動245.etwas in Gang halten 保持運行246.in Gang bleiben (sein)仍(正)在運行247.in Gang kommen 開動了,開始運行248.im 3。
介词与be动词构成谓语的例句

介词与be动词构成谓语的例句一、be 加动词加介词的短语?be 动词后面可以加介词短语,这时介词短语充当表语。
如:The book is on the desk. ( 书在课桌上。
)He was in hospital last month. ( 他上个月在住院。
)二、be动词有哪些后加at?be 动词后面可以跟at-介词短语。
be+at-介词短语是“系表结构”,即联系动词be+表语at-介词短语。
这不仅合乎英语语法规则,而且是很常见的表达方式。
例:He is at work. 他在上班。
She is at peace here with her friends. 她与友人长眠于此。
They are not at home. 他们不在家。
觉得有用点个赞吧三、be动词后加介词啥成分?①be动词后加介词短语作表语时,be.动词译为“在”。
如:He is upstair.他在楼上。
They are at home.他们在家里。
The box is on the table 箱子在桌子上。
有时,be+介词=动词+介词,如:She is from China.=She comes from China.她来自中国。
I'm really into you.=I like you very much.我真的很喜欢你。
②be后面加介词或介词短语做表语,构成系表结构。
比如be of great help 和be in四、be动词后面可以接那些词啊?1、be+名词:The man is a science teacher. 这个男子是一位科学教师Bill Clinton was the president of the US. 比尔•克林顿是美国总统。
2、be+形容词或副词:This soup is very tasty. 这汤很美味。
Mary’s new dresses are colourful. 玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳3、be+动词ing形式连用表持续:We were walking down the street. 我们正走在街上。
中考动词与介词、副词搭配的词组讲解

动词与介词、副词构成词组详解(认真阅读后背过所有词组)一、动词+介词;1.look at…看…2.look like …看上去像……3.look after …照料…4.listen to…听……5.welcome to…欢迎到……6.say hello to …向……问好7.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
如:This is my new bike. Please look it after. (×)This is my new bike. Please look after it. (√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it. (×)First listen to the answer, then write it down. (√)B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 关门2.1ook the same 看起来一样3.go to work/class 去上班/上课4.be ill 病了5.have a look/seat 看一看/坐下6.have supper 吃晚饭7.1ook young 看起来年轻8.go shopping 去购物9.watch TV看电视10.play games 玩游戏介词短语聚焦:“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
动词介词短语大全

动词介词短语大全一.可接双宾语的常用动词(1)双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某带给某人hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb把某物借给ail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb把某物寄给某人(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物二.可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况三.可用于“动词+sb+fordoing sth”的常见动词blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事四.可用于“动词+sb+intodoing sth”的常见动词cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事。
动词和介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考CareabOUt关心,对 ... 有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生Setabout着手,开场Comeabout发生hearabout听说Worryabout为... 担忧2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉CarryaWay拿走,使入迷dieaway逐渐消失,减弱washaway冲走PlJtaWay收拾起来,存起来WearaWay磨掉,消耗Sendaway让走开3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回4.动词+forrunfor竞选waitfor等候Iongfor渴望Carefor关心,喜欢blowaway吹走CIearaWay去除掉,消散passaway去世takeaway拿走,使消失giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送breakaway摆脱tur∩away把............ 打发走IookbaCk(On)回忆giveback归还takeback拿回,收回askfor要求得到StandfOr代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor 乞求Searchfor 查找 Iookfor 寻找Cailfor 需要,要求huntfor 寻找 change...forffl ............ 换 Cha 「ge...for 收费,要价 applyfor 申请take …for 误以为 是ComefOr 来拿,来取breakdown 坏了,垮了,分解turndown 调小,拒绝 SloWdoWn 慢下来PUtdOWn 记下,写下,镇压 bringdown 使 降低,使倒下 comedown 下落,传下ShoUtat 冲(某人)嚷嚷 Workat 干……活动(研究) IoOkat 看,注视 glareat 怒视 Iaughat 嘲笑 pointat 指向 Strikeat 向 打击 Shootat 向 射击seekfor 寻找 5 .动词+down burndown 烧毁 takedown i 己下,i 己录 cutdown 削减,砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 平静下来 settledown 安家 teardown 拆毁,撤除 6 .动词+atcomeat 向 ... 袭击 runat 冲向,向 ... 攻击 tearat 用力撕Stareat )疑视 gla∩ceat匆匆一瞥 knockat 敲(门、窗等) smileat 冲(某人)笑 aimat 向 .......... 瞄准wonderat 惊讶callat拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdifferfrom 与 .. 不同 Sufferfrom 受 .. 苦 hearfrom 收到 . 来信diefrom 因 ... 而死keep/stop/prevent...from 阻止...Iearnfrom 向 ....... 学习resultfrom 由于datefrom 始于separate...from 把别离开8.动词+ofthinkof 想到dreamof 梦到 Consistof 由 ... 组成 approveof 赞成 talkof 谈到 Complainof 抱怨 9 .动词+offStartoff 出发setoff 出发Ieaveoff 中断 Showoff 炫耀getoff 下车 takeoff 脱下,起飞seeoff 送行 ringoff 挂断Comeoff 脱落,褪色 falloff 跌落,掉下g∞ff 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢 breakoff 打断时期speakof 谈至 IJ dieof 死于 hearof 听说becomeof 发生..….情况,若何PUtoff 延期,推迟 CUtoff 切断,断绝keepoff 避开,勿走近 knock...off 把 .... 撞落 payoff 还清 getoff 脱下(衣服等)Carryoff携走带走,赢得giveoff散发出turn(switch)off 关掉 10 .动词+onbreakout 爆发pointout 指出pickout 选出figureout 算出,理解burstout 进发bAngout 说明,使表现出carryout 执行,进展helpout 救助holdout 坚持下去SetoIlt 出发,着手,摆放WearoUt 穿破,使……疲劳turnout 结果是,生产,培养 makeout 理解,看清楚comeout 出版,出来 Crossout 划掉IeaVeOlJt 省略,删掉keep 。
(完整版)介词和动词的固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……)其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……)fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心)write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1 .动词+aboutspeak / talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为•…••担心2 .动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away '去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3 .动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(o n) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回4 .动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候sta nd for 代表,表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找cha nge …for 用... 换charge •- for 收费,要价apply for 申请take …f or 误以为 ..... 疋seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取5 .动词+dow nbur n dow n 烧毁break dow n 坏了,垮了,分解take dow n 记下,记录turn dow n 调小,拒绝cut dow n 削减,砍倒slow dow n 慢下来pass dow n 传下来put dow n 记下,写下,镇压calm dow n 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle dow n 安家come dow n 下洛,传下tear dow n 拆毁,拆除6 .动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向,向... 攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向... 打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向... 射击won der at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7 .动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到........ 来信die from 因 ....... 而死keep / stop / prevent …from阻止 ..... learn from 向.......... 学习result from 由于date from 始于...... 时期separate …from 把 ........ 分离开8 .动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦至Uconsist of 由.... 组成speak of 谈至Uapprove of 赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of发生.... 情况,怎么啦9 .动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off 把...... 撞洛break off 打断pay off 还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off散发出tur n( switch) off 关掉10 .动词+ondepe nd on 依靠rely on 依靠in sist on 坚持carry on 继续,进行keep / go on 继续spend…。
门在.. 化钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以..... 为生feed on 以..... 为生bring on 使..... 发展take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授,传递look on 旁观tur n( switch) on 打开二、最新高考动词短语汇总(下)11 .动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出,理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使...... 疲劳turn out 结果是,生产,培养make out 理解,看清楚come out 出版,出来cross out 戈U掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完try out 试用,试验look out 当心,提防put out 扌卜灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣run out用完go out 熄火let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out 灭绝12 .动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在..... 获成功joi n in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话fill in 填写call in 召集,来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13 .动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into 变成burst into闯入,进发divide …into 把...... 分成change…into 把.... 变成put/translate …into 把....... 译成run into 碰到send sb to/i nto sleep 使进入状态14 .动词+overturn over翻倒,细想th ink over 仔细考虑go over 审阅,检杳,研究look over 翻阅,检杳get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚15 .动词十tobel ong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向turn to 向..... 求助,查阅stick /hold /keep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理come to 共计,苏醒reply to 答复get to 至U达bring to 使办醒把... 比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to为 ..... 提供lead to 导致,通向add to 增添atte nd to 处理,专心,照料devote…to 贡献给16 .动词+upgrow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up 开大(音量等),出席stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up撕碎lay up 储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up 总结come up 上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出bum up烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up 保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up 发射ring up打电话open up 开创,开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17 .动词十throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through 审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through渡过危机,康复18 .动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talk with同.... 交谈agree with 同意,与 .... 一致compare with 与.... 相比comb ine with 与 ... 相联合equip … with 以.. 装备cover…with 用.... 覆盖beg in with 以.... 开始end up with 以 ..... 结束supply…with以..... 供给provide…with以..... 供给play with 玩,玩弄19 .三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除look dow n on 轻视look up to仰望,尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和..... 相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of逃避,避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay atte nti on to 注意、take notice of 注意set an example to 为 .... 榜样do well in 在.... 干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍... 照片take the place of 取代。