西安交大英语介绍

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西安交通大学介绍--英文版

Introduction of Xi’an Jiao tong UniversityXi’an Jiaotong University is a national, key university under the direct jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education. It was listed in the first batch of key universities to benefit from Project 211 and Project 985, with the goal of becoming a world class university.In April, 2000, the original Xi’an Jiaotong University was merged with the Xi’an Medical University and Shaanxi Institute of Finance and Economics to form the new Xi’an Jiaotong University. Thus, the university became a comprehensive research university offering programs in 10 areas----science, engineering, medicine, economics, management, literature, law, philosophy, education and art.Located in the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, the university currently has three campuses: the Xingqing campus, theYanta campus and the Qujiang campus. It covers a total area of 3849.84 acres, with a total construction area of 1.7623 million square meters.Among which, the “QianXuesen Library”in the Xingqing campus incorporates nearly 40,000 square meters, accommodating 3518 reading seats. The library accumulative collections include 4.47 million books and 10,053 newspapers and periodicals, of which 4,089 kinds are current periodicals. It has also introduced 252 electronic resources from home and abroad. The digital collections include 28,369 electronic periodicals in Mandarin and foreign languages, and 107million electronic books. 15 kinds are world famous periodicals with more than 100 years history. Thelibrary’s computer system is fully integrated with the campus network, CERNET, and the internet. Both on and off campus users can access the system via remote terminal or over the internet. The university’s computer network meets the highest international standards.Students are housed in modern dormitories and may choose from a wide variety of dishes in the university’s extensive dining facilities. The athletic fields and playground are fitted with the latest modern equipment. In addition, the university also has a modern psychological health education center and counseling center that caters to students.The university has a faculty and staff of 5,595, of which 2,686 are full-time faculty, including over 1,500 professors and associate professors. Amongst the faculty, 23 areacademicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, among whom twelve are double employed, 6 have gained the national teaching awards, 44 have been designated as “Chang Jiang Scholars”by the Ministry of Education, 31 have been honored by National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 15 have been recognized as national experts who have made outstanding contributions to the nation, 15 have been recognized as the leader of Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University, 48 have been in the Program for 1000-eltie and Young 1000-elite, 188 have been selected to participate in the Ministry of Education's “New Century Program for Promising Young Talent,”and the other 544 have been awarded government stipends for their outstanding contributions to China.The university includes 23 schools and eight undergraduate residential colleges. It has a current enrollment of about 30,000 full-time students, including over 13,000 masters and doctoral candidates.The university offers 78 undergraduate majors,27 first-level and 154 second-level discipline doctorial authorization, 45 first-level discipline and second-level discipline master authorization, and 18 professional degree authorization. Among these, 8 disciplines are designated as first-order key disciplines by the Chinese government, 37 disciplines are designated as second–order key disciplines, and 3subordinate disciplines are designated as national key disciplines. In addition, 115 disciplines are recognized as key disciplines at the provincial and ministerial level. The university has 20 research facilities for post-doctoral students, five national key laboratories, four national special laboratories, two national engineering research centers and 59 key research centers and laboratories at the provincial and ministerial level.Since the foundation, Xi'anJiaotong University's has formeda set of good traditions: devotion to learning makes the country stronger; creation grows out of hard work; honor rectitude and respect truth; learn teaching rigorously. Ithas also formed the character of loving China and the university as well as being mindful of where one's happiness comes from. The university insists on the school-running characteristic of “high star ting point, profound foundation, strict requirement and focusing on practice,” continually carves out , innovates and trains people diligently. The university has educated a large group of talented individuals in many fields, and its graduates have achieved distinction in all walks of life.In recent years, the university has been following a path of active exploration and bold innovation as it seeks to implement the national reform plan for the comprehensive restructuring of higher education. An important element of this reform is the new “2+4+X” model for research universities, a model which emphasizes providing the student with a solid foundation of general knowledge, sound research skills and the ability to innovate. The goal is to transform the university from one which simply transmits knowledge to one which emphasizes active engagement in research.In 2006, Xi'an Jiaotong University took the lead among Chinese universities when it undertook the responsibility for the creation of a system of residential colleges modeled on the traditional Chinese academy of learning. The twin college system is aimed at giving students the best possible chance for success. In 2007, the university established the “Zonglian Experimental Class”, whose purpose is to develop an appropriate classroom model for medical education.Xi'an Jiaotong University has received praise from students and parents alike for its unique educational model, its favorable study environment, excellent teachers and substantial teaching resources, and its positive good teaching results. So far, the university has received 60 national teaching awards. In addition, it currently has 34 national elite courses, 8 national–level teaching centers, and 9 national-level teaching teams. 23 dissertations have been recipients of the annual award given to “China's 100 best doctoral dissertations”, and38 have been nominated for that award.The u niversity has worked hard to create an environment conducive to “dynamicthinking, dynamic learning, and dynamic living.” It has created a national-level center for cultural education and supports over 150 student organizations. It has a rich and varied calendar of activities in science and technology, literature and the arts, and sports. “Jiuzhou Experts,” “Discussing the World,” “Grand Schoolroom in Siyuan,” and “Study Forum” have become well-known venues in which students can broaden their horizons. In recent years, the students have collected awards in a wide range of competitions, including the Asia-Pacific Robot Contest, International Varsity Debate, International Debate Tournament, International English Speech Contest, Asian Area Selection Match for ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest, International Mathematical Contest in Modeling, the World Architecture Design Competition for University Students, “Challenge Cup” National University Student Extracurricular Academic Science and Technology Work Competition, “Challenge Cup” Business Plan Competition, the National Intelligence Vehicle Competition, “Edison Cup” Technology Innovation Competition, National Av iation and Space Model (researchtype) Tournament and University Students Business Plan Competition of Chinese Inspiration Program.While attentive to international developments, research in science and technology at Xi'an Jiaotong University is directed primarily at meeting the nation's most important needs, contributing to autonomous creation, and working to shorten the time needed to transform laboratory results into productive products and processes.To this end, the university is continually strengthening its capacity to innovate while seeking to raise its level of competitiveness. Since 2000, faculty members andresearchers from the university have headed 13 projects under the 973 Program. The university scientists and engineers have had 1489 projects approved by the National Natural Science Fund. Its total number of basic research projects and grants places the university in the front rank among Chinese universities. Also, in the period since 2000, the university has been awarded 31 national science and technology prizes.In cooperation with the government and with large and mid-sized enterprises, the university has been able to establish research and development parks whose aim is to help solve the key technological problems facing industry and to strengthen the contributions of science and technology to the regional economy and the development of the local social structure.Xi'an Jiaotong University has extensive ties to the world of international scholarship and research. Since 2000, 14 Nobel laureates, 1 Fields Prize winner and over 2000 foreign professors have been invited to the university to lecture. Over 17,000 scholars, CEOs, and high-level government officials from around the world have been involved in exchanges or other kinds of collaborative activities with the university. More than 8000teachers and students have gone abroad to visit, study, do research, or participate in degree programs, and over 2000 faculty membersand researchers have traveled abroad for conferences. Since 2000, the university has built inter-university cooperative relationships with 145 universities and research institutions in 42 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, New Zealand and Korea. In addition, there are currently 1,600 foreign students from over 70 countries studying at Xi’anJiaotongUniversity.Standing at a new starting point in history, Xi'an Jiaotong University continues to adapt to the ever-changing landscape of higher education. It has also gradually evolved a model for higher education that is suited to developments both domestically and internationally. At the same time, the university has constructed a modern scientific approach to policy-making, policy execution and supervision, so as to provide the university with a management structure adapted to the integrated world of today.And this also provides a firm foundation for building the university into a leading international university.Xi'an Jiaotong University will continue to cultivate outstanding talents who have a strong sense of social responsibility, a commitment to scientific inquiry, innovationand diligence, who share the mission to preserve, apply and disseminate knowledge, who may contribute to the continuous progress of science and technology, the betterment of society andhuman civilization in China and in the world.。

西安交大自主招生英语自荐信

西安交大自主招生英语自荐信西安交大自主招生英语自荐信3篇写一封自主招生自荐信过多的修饰只会让人觉得难以卒读，倒不如直入主题更妙。

值得注意的是，自主招生多侧重考查考生的能力，主要是考生平时的积累。

你是否在找正准备撰写“西安交大自主招生英语自荐信”，下面小编收集了相关的素材，供大家写文参考！西安交大自主招生英语自荐信篇1尊敬的华中科技大学自主招生领导：您好!我是__中学高三学生___。

我期望经过贵校的自主招生来实现我在华中科技大学学习的梦想，感激您在百忙中抽出时间审阅我的申请材料。

一向以来，华中科技大学对我都有很大的吸引力，她有着悠久的历史，深厚的文化底蕴，丰富的教学资源，良好的学术氛围，强烈的时代气息，为社会培养出许多杰出人才，是国家教育部直属的“211”工程和“985”工程重点建设大学，有许多专业在国内都名列前茅。

近年我校许多优秀学生都不约而同的选择贵校为第一志愿，我也十分渴望能在明年7月拿到贵校的录取通知书，成为贵校的一名学生，成为一名对社会、对祖国有用的人才。

从小学习成绩一向领先的我，凭借自我的努力考入自我梦想的高中——__中学，经过三年的锤炼，我已经从一个简单明快的女该成长为意志坚强、底蕴深厚、成熟内敛、热爱生活、有爱心、有同情心、有上进心、德智体全面发展的优秀学生。

我性格开朗，兴趣广泛，天文地理、国内国际形势、音乐美术都会引起我极大的兴趣与关注。

我喜欢参加学校组织的各种活动，在西安中学建校100周年庆典活动中，我进取主动加入到自愿者的行列，在社会实践中得到了锻炼;我喜欢写作，参加了校组织的作文大赛，并获得三等奖，在此收获了许多知识，同时也发觉自我的不足;我喜欢唱歌，参加了学校歌手大赛，虽然没有入围，但锻炼了自我的勇气;我喜欢电脑制作，高一时生物课幻灯制作，我总是代表小组制作出最精彩的作品，使我在计算机软件的运用上有了提高。

我热爱生活，始终对生活充满信心和期望。

在这个美丽的世界上，我享受着春花的美丽，秋月的温馨，夏雨的活力，冬雪的坚韧。

西安交大英语背诵教程文件

西安交大英语背诵1. Companionship of BooksSamuel SmilesA man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。

西安交大英语作文作业

西安交大英语作文作业English articlesPassage 1Alone or together?Nowadays there’re various ways transportation, so we have many choices when we are going out. We can not only take public transportations such as buses, taxis, trains or subways in some big cities but also choose private transportations including private cars, bicycles, motorcycles and so on. So when we need to go out, we can have different choices depending on the places we are going to. If you want to go to somewhere that is very far, you’d better take a train or a plane, while when you are going to a place near your home, such as going to work, riding a bicycle is a great decision.Now that there are so many kinds of transportations, what are their characteristics and what occasions are best for them to be used?Public transportations are always served for all citizens, so the most important point is that they can accommodate many people at the same time. For example, most buses can take more than thirty people, and even more if people squeeze in crazily----just like what most of us usually do. Another important characteristic of public transportation is that they are often cheaper than private transportations, making it more popular among people.Private transportations, differently, are usually available for fewpeople. As you can see, generally speaking, a private car can only take no more than four people. It is because that they areusually used by a family or a person himself, so too many seat would be a waste and also make the car inconvenient. It brings us to another point of private transportation. They can be really convenient for individual because they are more flexible and people don’t have to wait for a bus or a t axi or run breathlessly to get a train.When comparing these two kinds of transportations, we can find that they both have many advantages and some disadvantages, too. Public transportations are cheap and it can take people to places that are very far, which cannot be achieved by private transportations. What’s more, as public transportations can accommodate a great number of people, spaces, energy and resources would be saved. But the problem is that public transportations are inconvenient, uncomfortable and there are many unsafe factors such as the fire, explosion and so on. As for private transportations, although they may be a little expensive, they are really convenient for people. But the question is that too many private cars without clear energy may cause a bad air condition.Then which kind is better? In my opinion, private transportation is better than public transportation. I hold this view for the following reasons.First, public transportations can be really unsafe. Recently the number of accidents caused by buses is increasing sharply. For there are usually a great deal of people on buses, making them very crowded, accidents like fire and explosion can be very dangerous and usually just a few people in the bus can escape.Second, private transportations are much more convenient. Most people hates waiting for buses especially when one has something important to do. At this time, a private car or even justa motorcycle would be a great choice. You must be sad if you got late for an important meeting by waiting for a bus.Thirdly, we shouldn’t stop using private transportations for they pollute the air. To be honest, private cars cause a great pollution. But what we should do is to develop cleaner energy rather than stop using cars. Now that cleaner energies have been founded, why don’t we use them on cars as soon as possible?So in conclusion, I think private transportations are better. But of course both of them have advantages and disadvantages. What we should do is to make the best use of their strengths and avoid their weaknesses.(640 words)Passage 2Internet, Bad or Not?From the time the internet was invented, the world was bound tobe different. It seemed to be official.You can be connected to the internet almost everywhere and every second. In the morning, you wake up and look at your cellphone to see if there are some new massages or not. At the lunchtime, you enjoy your meal and enjoy the funny things from the microblog at the same time. And in the evening, you might chat with a friend that you have never seen, which is called “net friend”. Besides, you send an e-mail to your teacher to submit your homework, which is done absolutely by the information that you found on the internet without thinking. After submitting the work, you smile and say with satisfaction,” the internet is really a good thing!”Well, is the internet really a good thing? What influences has it brings to us? In my opinion, the internet has great influenceson everyone’s life, some of them are good, while others are not that positive. So we have to analyze this question from two sides.On one hand, the internet can do good to our behavior on several aspects. First, as it shows us what the world is like and we can easily see all kinds of things around the world on the internet, it can make us much more familiar with the world, which benefits to us. Second, the internet makes it more convenient for us to do many things, such as submitting our work, which has been mentioned above. So, we will have more time to do something according to our plan. As a result, the internet can make our life more farctate. Beside, as many people will communicate with strangers on the internet, it may increase p eople’s ability to communicate with others, so it may make people more outgoing in the real world.But on the other hand, the internet can be really harmful and it can do harm to our behavior. First, although communicating on the internet may improve our ability of communication theoretically, few can achieve that in fact. A lot of people are rude and irresponsible on the internet because they think that no one knows who they are and so they regard it as a place to release themselves and even curse others just for fun. Second, as there is too much various information on the internet, so many people are indulged in it. As we can see in the canteen of the school, most of the students stick their eyes on the screen of their cellphone while having meal, and after meal they go back their dormitory to continue on the computer. Their lives have been occupied by the internet. Third, the internet makes people become estranged from each other. So the relation between people become worse and worse.To conclude, the internet has many advantages anddisadvantages. It makes it easier for us to learn something but also makes us away from the real world. So we’d better make use of it properly and never abuse it!(517 words)Passage 3Escape from the modern worldThere’s no doubt that nowada ys the economy has been rising rapidly and the world has been a greatly developed one, quite different from what it used to be when we were little boys. The living condition of us has been improved, too. Today we can see many places for entertainment, including beautiful parks, all kinds of courts and many other things for people to release themselves. Now that there are so many establishments to relax, are people relaxed enough? No, in fact, most people today are always living under great pressure. They feel stressed for many reasons, some for the difficulties of their works, some for the hardness of the life, some for too many social engagements, and still more just for the noise of the surroundings.With so much pressure lingering, most people want to escape from the noisy world. They try to go for walk in the parks, play all kinds of balls or play yoga. But many of them find it useless because they still find the surroundings too noisy. Then what’s the best way?In my opinion, the best way to escape from the pressure is to travel around the mountains and rivers or lakes where there are not so many noisy and crowded people. I hold this idea for the following reasons.First, we get stressed for that we feel it difficult to do something or we are tired of doing something. Maybe the work that the boss gives you is far beyond your ability, or maybe youcan not stand it that you have to smile to all those superiors no matter how much you hate them in fact, all these things make you unhappy. So to relieve the pres sure, you’d better do something that can make you happy. Travelling is a good choice.Second, travelling in the mountains and beside the waters make your body comfortable. To analyze it scientifically, travelling can make one’s heart and lung more energeti c. The view of the big green mountains, the clear water and fantastic silence can calm you down, immersing you into a quiet environment where you will forget anything. So you will feel relaxed and all the pressure will be thrown away.Someone may think that after travelling, the pressure will come back again. Well, listening to some light music is also an excellent choice. It has just the same function as travelling. Listening to light music and be absolutely immersed in it, then you will feel as if you are in another world that only exists in your own mind. In that case, you can just think of things that you like and ignore those you hate.In a word, to escape from the pressure of the modern world, you can either travel or just listen to light music, both of them will take you to a place that is far from the noise of so many crowded people.(490 words)。

陕西省西安交大阳光中学高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals ar

Unit 1 Festivals around the world第课时课题名称时间第周星期课型Words and expressions主备课人目标1. Learn some useful words and expressions in this whole unit.: beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, religious, ancestor, belief, gain, independence, gather, agriculture, award, admire, energetic, custom, permission, apologize, obvious, arrival, feast.2. Study the pronunciation of the key words.3. Preview the whole unit.重点To get familiar with the pronunciation and meaning of key words and expressions. 二次备课难点How to distinguish pronunciations and key words freely.自主学习学习方法指导：第一步：写出所给单词的音标；第二步：大声朗读三遍，注意画线字母的发音；第三步：依次写出画线字母的音标。

从单词表找出下列词汇的音标，并熟读。

注意画线字母的发音。

harvest［］origin［］religious［］ancestor［］feast［］belief ［］gather［］a gricu lture［］award［］admire［］fool［］obvious［］依次写出上面单词画线字母的音标：［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］问题生成记录：精讲互动Warming up1.美 ____________2.丰收 ______________3. 月饼_____________ 1.发生 __________ 2.另外三个 ____________ 3.不同节日 ____________4.秋天 __________5. 圆月_______________Reading1. 庆祝____________2. 挨饿______________3. 起源______________4. 宗教的 _________5. 祖先 _____________6. 信仰______________7. 诗人____________10.独立 __________8. 抵达______________11.聚集_______________9. 获得_________________12.奖品______________ 1.纪念,追念________2.盛装,打扮_____________3.搞恶作剧______________4.期望,期待________5.日夜,整天_____________6. 好像_________________7.玩得开心_________10.纪念死者________13.赏月____________8.对—有害___________11.以---形式_____________9.扫墓__________________12.聚会________________15.压岁钱_______________14.由---覆盖_____________Using language1.出现,到场_______2.守信用______________3. 屏息,屏气____________4.道歉____________ 7.提醒____________5.明显的_______________8.用---消愁____________6.出发,使爆炸_______9.擦桌子_______________词汇拓展：1. beauty (adj.)___________ 6.admire (n.)______________2. starve (n..)______________ 7.energy (adj)______________3. season（adj.）____________ 8.permission (v.)____________4.belief (v.)_____________ 9.apologize (n.)_____________5. arrive (n.)_____________达标训练任务一：选出与所给词划线部分发音相同的单词。

2024西安交大少年班英语试题

2024西安交大少年班英语试题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2024 Entrance Exam for Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior ClassHi guys! Welcome to the 2024 entrance exam for the Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Class! I'm super excited to see all of you here today. Are you ready to show off your English skills? Let's get started!Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow:The sun was shining brightly in the sky as Sally walked to school. She was excited because today was the day of the big science fair. Sally had been working on her project for weeks and couldn't wait to show it off to her classmates.Question 1: Why was Sally excited?Question 2: What had Sally been working on for weeks?Question 3: What was happening at school today?Section 2: VocabularyMatch the following words with their correct definitions:1. Excited2. Project3. Classmatesa. Feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasmb. A task or piece of workc. People in the same school or groupSection 3: WritingWrite a short paragraph about your favorite subject in school and why you enjoy it. Make sure to use at least three adjectives to describe your feelings towards the subject.I hope you all do your best on the exam! Good luck, everyone!篇2Title: 2024 Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Program English TestHey guys! Welcome to the 2024 Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Program English Test! Today, we are going to test your English skills in a fun and exciting way. Make sure to read the questions carefully and take your time to answer them. Let's get started!Part 1: Vocabulary1. What is the opposite of 'happy'?a) Sadb) Angryc) Excited2. What does 'delicious' mean?a) Tastyb) Grossc) Boring3. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "I ____ my homework yesterday."a) Dob) DidPart 2: Grammar4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:I _________ (play) basketball every day.5. Choose the correct form of the verb:She _________ (is, are) a doctor.6. Turn the following sentence into a question:Tom likes ice cream.Part 3: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Tom and Mary went to the park. They played on the swings and had a picnic. They ate sandwiches and drank juice. After that, they played soccer with their friends.7. What did Tom and Mary do at the park?a) Played video gamesb) Had a picnicc) Studied8. What did they eat during the picnic?b) Sandwichesc) Burgers9. Who did Tom and Mary play soccer with?a) Their parentsb) Their friendsc) StrangersGreat job, guys! You made it through the 2024 Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Program English Test. Keep practicing your English skills and you'll do amazing! Good luck!篇3Title: My Amazing Experience at the 2024 Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Class English ExamHey guys! Today I want to tell you all about my awesome experience at the 2024 Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Class English Exam. It was super fun and I learned a lot of new things!First up, we had a listening section where we had to listen to a speech and answer some questions. It was a bit tricky at first, but I tried my best and managed to get most of the answersright. The speaker had a really cool accent, so it was a bit hard to understand at times, but I think I did pretty well overall.Next, we had a reading section where we had to read a story and answer some questions about it. The story was super interesting and had a lot of twists and turns. I really enjoyed reading it and answering the questions. It was like solving a mystery!After that, we had a grammar section where we had to fill in the blanks with the correct words. I was a bit nervous about this part because grammar is not my favorite subject, but I pushed through and gave it my best shot. I think I did pretty well, but I guess I'll have to wait and see what my score is.Overall, I had an amazing time at the 2024 Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Class English Exam. I learned a lot of new things and had a lot of fun. I can't wait to see how I did and I'm already looking forward to the next exam!篇4Hello boys and girls! Today we are going to have a super fun English test for the Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Class of 2024! Are you ready? Let's get started!Part 1: Vocabulary1. Match the words with their meanings:a) Elephantb) Bananac) Bookd) Car1) A large animal with a big trunk2) A yellow fruit that monkeys love to eat3) Something you read to learn new things4) A vehicle that takes you from place to place2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words:I like to ____ to school every day.My favorite fruit is ____.I read a ____ about dinosaurs yesterday.The ____ is the largest land animal.Part 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions:Tom and Lisa went to the zoo on Saturday. They saw lions, tigers, and bears. Tom's favorite animal was the elephant, while Lisa loved the monkeys. They also saw a bird show where colorful parrots flew around the audience.1. Where did Tom and Lisa go on Saturday?2. What animals did they see at the zoo?3. What was Tom's favorite animal?4. What did they see at the bird show?Part 3: WritingImagine you are a superhero. What powers do you have? Write a short paragraph describing your powers and how you use them to help others.Remember to write neatly and check your spelling! Good luck on your test, everyone! Have fun learning English!篇52024 Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Class English TestPart 1 Listening Comprehension1. Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions:a. What is the girl's favorite subject?b. Where is the boy's school located?c. What does the boy want to do this weekend?2. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks:My name is Lily and I live in a small (1) ________ in the countryside. I love (2) ________ because I can see beautiful flowers and (3) ________ animals. My favorite animal is the (4) ________ because they are so fluffy and cute.3. Listen to the phone call and choose the correct answer:What does the girl want to buy at the store?A. MilkB. BreadC. EggsPart 2 Reading ComprehensionRead the passage and answer the questions below:My Summer VacationLast summer, my family and I went on a trip to the beach. We stayed in a cozy beach house and spent our days swimming,building sandcastles, and collecting seashells. It was the best vacation ever!1. Where did the family stay during their summer vacation?2. What activities did they do at the beach?3. How would you describe the vacation in one word?Part 3 WritingWrite a paragraph about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it. Be sure to include details and examples to support your answer.Remember to use complete sentences and proper grammar in your writing. Good luck on your test!篇6Title: My Experience at the 2024 Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Class English ExamHi everyone! I want to share with you all about my experience at the 2024 Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Class English exam. It was so much fun and I learned a lot of cool things!First, we had a listening test where we had to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. It was a bit tricky because the speakers talked really fast, but I tried my best to understand. Then, we had a reading test where we had to read a passage and answer questions about it. Some of the words were new to me, but I used my vocabulary skills to figure them out.Next, we had a writing test where we had to write a short paragraph about our favorite hobby. I chose to write about playing soccer because I love running around and kicking the ball. It was so much fun to write about something I'm passionate about!Finally, we had a speaking test where we had to talk about our dream job. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up, so I practiced talking about exploring space and discovering new planets. It was a bit nerve-wracking to speak in front of everyone, but I did my best.Overall, the English exam was a great experience and I had so much fun. I can't wait to see my results and hopefully, I'll get into the 2024 Xi'an Jiaotong University Junior Class! Thanks for reading about my experience!。

西安交通大学英语面试小演讲

西安交通大学英语面试小演讲Good morning/afternoon professors:It’s really a great honor to have this opportunity for the interview. I’m XXX, a student of Heng Shui high school in He Bei. And I have dreamed of entering Xi’an Jiaotong University for years. I have been doing well in my study and remained ahead in the class. In the past years, I have won several awards in the national math competitions. In Heng Shui high school, I received the second-class reward in National Mathematics League in all of He Bei without any professional training. I'd like to challenge myself in different fields. Not only do well in math and physics, I also like reading books about history and Tang and Song Poetry. Although I am a science student, I am talkative just like a liberal art student.Of course, not that I am a bookworm, but a character and cheerful boy, who is interested in astronomy and geography as well as domestic and international situation. So my hobbies are very extensive. Apart from study, I usually participate in all kinds of activities, such as reading competition, technological innovation competition and the school sports. Basketball is my favorite sport. I enjoy the feel of dribble, the cheering after shooting and the exciting moment of victory. I would like to get out into the beauty of nature and seek truth from practice. As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousandmiles”, which is regarded as my faith in life. After three years of temper in my Alma Mater, I have became an all-round developed student with strong mind, compassionate, and motivating inspiration. What’s more, I am very determined and have my own opinions. I am fearless of difficulties, which I think can inspire my confidence and allow me to reach my full potential. The strong desire for knowledge has promoted my progress in subjects. Xi’an Jiaotong University with a long history, a profound cultural background and a strong sense of the times possesses extensive education and teaching resources and has favorable academic atmosphere. If I have the honor to be your school admission, I will work even harder. On the one hand, I will try to learn professional knowledge. On the other hand, I would like to study the knowledge of other respects and involve myself in campus activities. Meanwhile I will take more communication with my teachers and classmates. During the four years in college, I hope I will be one of the outstanding students in Xi’an Jiaotong University. I’m looking forward to finishing my bachelor’s degree here.That’s all. Thank you for your attention!。

西安交大附中简介英文作文

西安交大附中简介英文作文Xi'an Jiaotong University Affiliated High School, also known as Xi'an Jiaoda Fuzhong, is a prestigious high school located in Xi'an, China. It is well-known for its rigorous academic programs and high standards of excellence in education.The school was founded in 1896 and has a long history of providing top-quality education to students from all over China. It has a strong reputation for producing outstanding graduates who excel in various fields,including academia, business, and the arts.Xi'an Jiaoda Fuzhong offers a wide range of academic and extracurricular activities to enrich the learning experience of its students. The school places a strong emphasis on holistic education, aiming to develop students' intellectual, emotional, and physical capabilities.The faculty at Xi'an Jiaoda Fuzhong is comprised ofhighly qualified and dedicated educators who are committed to nurturing the talents and potential of every student. They provide personalized attention and support to help students achieve their academic and personal goals.In addition to its academic excellence, Xi'an Jiaotong University Affiliated High School also places a strong emphasis on character development and moral education. The school instills in its students the values of integrity, responsibility, and compassion, preparing them to become responsible and ethical members of society.Overall, Xi'an Jiaotong University Affiliated High School is a leading educational institution that provides students with a well-rounded and enriching learning experience. It is dedicated to fostering the intellectual, moral, and personal development of its students, preparing them to succeed in their future endeavors.。

西安交大英语介绍

Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) is a leading university in China, covering a comprehensive range of subjects sciences, engineering, management and liberal arts. It is directly administered by the Chinese Education Ministry. The educational quality and the academic level of XJTU are among the best of over 1,000 universities in China. Xi'an Jiaotong University, as one of the earliest universities entering China's "211 Project" (of the 21st century, 100 key universities) in January 1995, is striving to become a first-class university of the world.Jiaotong Universiy is one of the two oldest universities in China, with a history of over one hundred years. Her predecessor is Nanyang College, which was founded in 1896 in Shanghai. In 1956, the main body of Jiaotong University was moved to Xi'an according to the decision issued by the State Council, and formally named Xi'an Jiaotong University in 1959.Currently, Xi'an Jiaotong University includes School of Electrical Engineering, School of Electronics and Information Engineering,School of Mechanical Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering,School of Chemical Engineering, School of Architecture and Mechanics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, School of Management, School of Science, Graduate School, Research Institute of Engineering and Science, School of Chinese Language Study and School of Adult Education. There are over 14,000 full-time students, among whom about 2,000 are master's degree candidates and 1,000 are doctoral candidates. The number of the faculty totals up to 1,800, with 900 professors and associate professors, among whom there are five academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering. XJTU has 75 Master's degree programs, 36 doctoral programs and 8 post-doctoral research stations. There are 72 laboratories. One State Engineering Research Center, 10 national key laboratories and esearch laboratories. The university's library, covering a floor area of 30,000 square meters, housed 1.85 million volumes of books. In addition, XJTU has a book publishing house and an audio-visual publishinghouse. The area of the campus is 133 hectares, with a building floor area of 670,000 square meters. XJTU has established broad cooperative relationships with over 90 universities in 20 countries and regions including the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Canada. Every year, about 2,000 professors, scholars and experts visit the University to give lectures, do scientific research or attend international conference.Xi'an Jiaotong University is a well-known university, integrating traditional culture with modern higher education. It faces Xing Qing Park, the location of Xing Qing Palace of Tang Dynasty. To the south of the university is the Green Dragon Temple. On the campus of the university, the East Pavilion, the original residential site of a famous Tang poet Gai Juyi, has been discovered,as well as an ancient tomb of the West Han Dynasty with a painted astronomical chart on its ceiling.Xi'an Jiaotong University is located in Xi'an, which was called Chang'an in ancient times and was one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Twelve dynasties in the Chinese history had established their capirals in Xi'an and lest a significant number of historical and cultural sites: to its east there are the magnificent Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, the site with terra-cotta soldiers and horses, and Banpo Village with a history of 6,000 years; to its west, ther are Qianling Mausoleum, the joint tomb of Emperor Tang Gao Zong and Empress Wu Zetian, and Famen Temple where the finger bones of Sikamany are preserved; to its north, there is Mausoleum of Yellow Emperor, the founder of Chinese nation. Moreover, Xi'an has Shaanxi History Museum which collects the essence of cultural relics discovered in Shaanxi Province, Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets, well-preserved City Wall, as well as Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda. Besides its famous historical sites, Xi'an also enjoys beautiful natural sceneryroaring Yellow River, fascination Hu Ko Fall, precipitous Mountain Hua. Now, Xi'an has become the biggest center of scientific research, higher education and business in the northwest China.Xi'an Jiaotong University, committed to providing you with thefavorable atmosphere and conditions, is an ideal place for you to get to know China, to catch up with the development of science and technology ad well as the learn Chinese language. Xi'an Jiaotong University welcomes you, the friends from all over the world.。

国际学术交流英语西安交大

国际学术交流英语西安交大**International Academic Exchange English Symposium at Xi'an Jiaotong University**English Content:As a renowned institution of higher learning, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) has always been at the forefront of promoting international academic exchanges. Recently, the university hosted an International Academic Exchange English Symposium, aiming to enhance the Englishproficiency of its students and faculty members involved in cross-cultural collaborations.The symposium kicked off with a welcoming address by the university's Vice President, who emphasized the importance of language proficiency in international academic communication. He pointed out that English, as a global language, plays a pivotal role in bridging cultural gaps and facilitating the exchange of ideas and knowledge. Following the opening ceremony, a series of workshops were conducted by experienced language instructors and international academic experts. These workshops covered awide range of topics, including effective communication strategies, cultural awareness in academic settings, and the nuances of academic writing in English. Participants were encouraged to actively participate in discussions and interactive exercises designed to improve their language skills.One of the highlights of the symposium was a panel discussion on the challenges and opportunities of international academic communication. Panelists, who consisted of leading academics from diverse backgrounds, shared their insights and experiences in navigating the nuances of academic discourse across cultures. They discussed the importance of maintaining a positive, respectful tone in written and verbal communication, and emphasized the role of continuous learning and adaptationin enhancing cross-cultural understanding.In addition to the workshops and panel discussions, the symposium also featured a mock academic presentation session. This session provided participants with an opportunity to practice their presentation skills in a simulated international academic conference setting.Participants were evaluated on their language fluency,clarity of ideas, and effectiveness in engaging with their audience.The event concluded with a closing ceremony, where the organizers presented certificates of completion to the participants. The Vice President concluded the ceremony by thanking all the participants, instructors, and sponsorsfor their valuable contributions to the symposium's success. He emphasized that the university would continue toprioritize international academic exchanges and language proficiency training in its efforts to cultivate globally competent students and faculty members.The International Academic Exchange English Symposiumat Xi'an Jiaotong University was a resounding success. It not only improved the English proficiency of itsparticipants but also fostered a deeper understanding of international academic norms and practices. The event marked a significant milestone in the university's ongoing commitment to promoting global academic collaboration and cultural exchange.中文内容：西安交通大学作为一所著名的高等学府，一直致力于推动国际学术交流的发展。

陕西省西安交大阳光中学高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals ar

陕西省西安交大阳光中学高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Grammar导学案（学生版）新人教版必修3第课时课题名称时间第周星期课型Grammar主备课人目标1. Knowledge aims: Learn and grasp the usages of Modal Verb I2. Ability aims: Use Modal Verb I correctly and properly.重点Define different usages of Modal Verbs.二次备课难点Learn how to use the present Modal Verbs correctly自主学习小组合作，完成下列表格：情态动词否定式缩略形式问题生成记录：精讲互动1）can 和could●c an的主要用法是：A. The girl can dance very well. 表示_____________B. Can the news be true? 表示_____________C. Can I sit here? 表示_____________●could的主要用法是：---- Could I use your bike? -- -Yes, you can 表示_____________2).may和might：A. 表示“”，口语中常用 might 代 may, 表示语气。

Eg: --- May I watch TV after supper? --- Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t.B. 表示可能性。

意为“”。

Eg: They may be in the library now.C. may/ might as well + 动词原形“”You may as well go and have a look.D. May you +V.原表示“希望、祝愿、祈求”. 例如：May you succeed.3).shall和should：●shall的用法：A. Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter. 表示___________B. Shall we go by train, Mom? 表示___________C. Don’t worry, you shall get the book.表示___________No one shall smoke here.should的用法：A. You should keep your promise.B. It’s 8 o’clock now, he should be here at any moment.4). mustA.表示义务或强烈的劝告，意为“”，其否定式表示“”Eg: 1) You must finish your homework first.2) Children mustn’t spe ak like that to their parents.B. must 用于一般疑问句的时候，其否定回答用或者Eg: ---Must we finish the work tomorrow? ---No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.C．表推测，用于肯定句，意为“一定”“务必”，其否定式为_________.Eg: Betty must be in the next room.达标训练1. ----May I take this book out of the reading room? (10陕西)----No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn`tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn`t2.—What’s the name？— Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you？A. MightB. WouldC. CanD. Shall5.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _____A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might6. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hour s ago!（浙江卷）A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. （北京卷23）A. mightB. m ustC. wouldD. can8.—Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is? (09重庆卷)— She ____in the classroom . I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might havebeen专项练习（后附）作业反思。

西安交大英文作文

西安交大英文作文The Enduring Legacy of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Jiaotong University, nestled in the heart of Xi'an, embodies a unique blend of historical significance and modern academic excellence. Founded in Shanghai in 1896 as Nanyang Public School, the institution has weathered periods of immense social and political change, ultimately relocating to Xi'an in 1959 as part of a national initiative to bolster higher education in western China. This journey, marked by resilience and adaptation, speaks volumes about the indomitable spirit of the university and its commitment to academic pursuit in the face of adversity. The university's early years were characterized by a pioneering spirit, fueled by a desire to modernize Chinese education and introduce Western learning to the nation. Key figures like Sheng Xuanhuai, the school's founder, envisioned an institution that would equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing world. This vision resonated with the burgeoning reformist movements of the late Qing Dynasty, ultimately leading to the school's transformation into a national university under the Republic of China, known as Jiaotong University. The relocation to Xi'an in 1959 marked a pivotal moment in the university's history. While leaving behind its established roots in Shanghai was a monumental task, it also presented an opportunity to contribute to the development of a region with immense potential. Xi'an, the ancient capital withits own rich cultural tapestry, provided fertile ground for the university to establish itself as a beacon of knowledge and innovation in western China. This move not only solidified the university's commitment to national development but also highlighted its adaptability and willingness to embrace new challenges. Today, Xi'an Jiaotong University stands as a testament to the enduring power of education and its ability to transcend geographical boundaries. It has blossomed into a comprehensive research university, boasting a wide array of disciplines ranging from engineering and science to medicine, humanities and social sciences. Its sprawling campus, dotted with state-of-the-art facilities and research centers, buzzes with the intellectual energy of a vibrant student body and a dedicated faculty. The university’s repu tation for academic rigor and innovation has attracted students and scholars from all corners of China and beyond, solidifyingits position as a leading institution of higher learning. However, the true legacy of Xi'an Jiaotong University extends far beyond its academic achievements. It lies in the spirit of its community, the unwavering commitment to societal betterment, and the enduring impact its graduates have on the world. Theuniversity fosters an environment of intellectual curiosity, critical thinking, and collaboration, encouraging students to become not just successful professionals but also responsible citizens and thoughtful leaders. It instills in its students a deep sense of social responsibility, inspiring them tocontribute to the advancement of their communities and the nation as a whole. As Xi'an Jiaotong University looks towards the future, it remains dedicated to its founding principles of excellence, innovation, and service. The university is committed to pushing the boundaries of knowledge, nurturing future generations of leaders, and playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of China and the world. Its journey, marked by historical significance and unwavering dedication to academic pursuit, serves as a testament to the transformative power of education and its ability to leave an indelible mark on society.。

西安交大中英文简介

西安交大中英文简介西安交通大学是国家教育部直属重点大学，为我国最早兴办的高等学府之一。

其前身是1896年创建于上海的南洋公学，1921年改称交通大学，1956年国务院决定交通大学内迁西安，1959年定名为西安交通大学，并被列为全国重点大学。

西安交通大学是“七五”、“八五”首批重点建设项目学校，是首批进入国家“211”和“985”工程建设，被国家确定为以建设世界知名高水平大学为目标的学校。

2000年4月，国务院决定，将原西安医科大学、原陕西财经学院并入原西安交通大学组建新的西安交通大学。

今日的西安交通大学是一所具有理工特色，涵盖理、工、医、经济、管理、文、法、哲、教育和艺术等10个学科门类的综合性研究型大学。

学校设有23个学院（部）、8个本科生书院和12所附属教学医院。

现有教职工5595人，专任教师2686人，教授、副教授1500余人。

学校教师队伍中有两院院士21名，其中11名为双聘院士。

国家教学名师6名，教育部“长江学者”特聘教授和讲座教授44名，国家杰出青年基金获得者31名，国家有突出贡献专家及中青年专家15名，“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”创新团队带头人15人，“千人计划”49人，教育部“新世纪优秀人才培养计划入选者”211名，对国家做出突出贡献并享受政府特殊津贴的专家544名。

西安交通大学现有全日制在校生 29578 人，其中研究生 13452 人。

全校有本科专业78个，拥有27个一级学科、154个二级学科博士学位授权点，45个一级学科、242个二级学科硕士学位授权点，18个专业学位授权点。

学校有8个国家一级重点学科，8个国家二级重点学科，3个二级学科国家重点（培育）学科，115个省部级重点学科。

22个博士后流动站，5个国家重点实验室，4个国家专业或专项实验室，2个国家工程研究中心，59个省部级重点科研机构。

西安交通大学建校110余年来，形成了兴学强国、艰苦创业、崇德尚实、严谨治学的优良传统和爱国爱校、饮水思源的品格，坚持“起点高、基础厚、要求严、重实践”的办学特色，不断开拓创新，精勤育人。

西交大英语面试试题及答案

西交大英语面试试题及答案一、自我介绍请用英语简要介绍你自己。

答案：My name is [Your Name], and I am a student from [Your University/School]. I am majoring in [Your Major] and have a strong interest in [Your Interests]. I am eager to pursue further studies at Xi'an Jiaotong University to enhance my knowledge and skills in [Your Field of Study].二、为什么选择西交大？请解释你选择西交大的原因。

答案：I chose Xi'an Jiaotong University because it is renowned for its academic excellence and strong research focus in [Your Field of Study]. The university's commitment to innovation and its diverse community of scholars provide an ideal environment for my academic and personal growth.三、你对未来的职业规划是什么？请谈谈你的职业规划。

答案：My career plan is to work in the field of [Your Field of Interest], where I can apply the knowledge and skills I've acquired during my studies. I aim to contribute to the industry by [Your Contribution] and eventually become a [Your Aspiration, e.g., expert in your field].四、你如何看待团队合作？请描述你对团队合作的看法。

西安交通大学奖学金中英文介绍

西安交通大学奖学金【西安交通大学】西安交通大学是一座拥有百年历史的高等学府，是中国教育部直属重点大学，是国家“985工程”和“211工程”的首批重点建设高校。

西安交通大学位于中国历史文化古城——西安，这里不仅是世界著名的游览胜地，更是中国培养高层次人才和开展高水平科学研究的重要基地。

作为中国排名前十的教育部直属重点大学，西安交通大学致力于培养崇尚科学、求实创新、勤奋踏实、富有社会责任感和高尚品质的杰出人才。

西安交通大学主页：国际教育学院主页：【西安交通大学奖学金】为培养在相关专业领域的国际专业人才，西安交通大学设立了二年制全英文授课硕士项目，并为该项目设立西安交通大学奖学金，资助海外优秀学子来西安学习。

目前开设的全英文授课硕士项目有:1)电子与信息工程2)动力工程及工程热物理3)管理科学4)电气工程5)机械工程6)临床医学（三年）【招生名额】：200名（2013-2014学年）【报名期限】：2013年3月1日~7月15日/2013年10月1日~12月31日。

【奖学金标准】1)一等奖学金：免学费，免住宿费，提供生活费（1700元/月）；2)二等奖学金：免学费，提供生活费（1700元/月）；3)三等奖学金：免学费；4)四等奖学金：免70%学费；5)五等奖学金：免50%学费。

【联系方式及申请方法】电话：0086-29-82665924/0086-29-82655060（医学）传真：0086-29-82665923/0086-29-82655059（医学）邮箱：adm-sie@，mbbs-adm@（医学)申请方法：:8000/front/articlenews/articlenewsshow.aspx?Uid=201207111952450177test Xi’an Jiaotong University ScholarshipAbout XJTU：Xi’an Jiaotong University is a higher learning institution with more than 100-year old history. It is a key state university and directly under the administration of the Ministry of Education of China. It was among the foremost group of universities selected for participation in both “Project 211” and “Project 985”.The University is l ocated in the city of Xi’an, which not only enjoys an excellent reputation both at home and abroad for its long history and glorious cultural heritage, but is also the best place for cultivating excellent talents and carrying out scientific researches in China.Xi’an Jiaotong University is among the top 10 universities in China and devoted to cultivating talent people who pay respect to science and who continually seek innovation. Furthermore, it bestows in them diligence, humility and a lofty character.Website of Xi’an Jiaotong University: Website of School of International Education: Scholarship for Master’s programs in English：Xi’an Jiaoto ng University established 2-year-long Master’s programs to be taught in English language to international students, and offers scholarship to encourage and support excellent foreign students to pursue graduate degrees at Xi’an Jiaotong University. These programs are:1)Master’s Program of Electronic and Information Engineering (MEIE),2)Master’s Program of Power Engineering and Thermal Fluid Scienc e (MPETFS).3)Master’s Program of Management Science (MMS),4)Master’s Program of Electrical Engineering (MEE),5)Master’s Program of Mechanical Engineering (MME),6)Master’s Program of Clinical Medicine (MCM) (3 years),Number of Scholarships Available: 200. (Academic year 2013/2014)Application time:March 1 to July 15, 2013 or October 1 to December 31, 2013Details of Scholarship:1)First Grade Scholarship: cover tuition, accommodation and living allowance (CNY 1,700 Yuan/month)2)Second Grade Scholarship: cover tuition and living allowance (CNY1,700 Yuan/month)3)Third Grade Scholarship: cover full tuition4)Forth Grade Scholarshp: cover 70% tuition5)Fifth Grade Scholarship: cover 50% tuitionContact Information:Phone: 0086-29-82665924/0086-29-82655060 (Medicine)Fax: 0086-29-82665923/0086-29-82655059 (Medicine)E-Mail: adm-sie@,mbbs-adm@ (Medicine)How to apply::8000/front/articlenews/articlenewsshow.aspx?Uid=201207111952450177test。

西安作文之英语作文西安

英语作文西安【篇一：初中一年级英语作文：游西安】初中一年级英语作文：游西安dear li zheni will travel to xi’an next week. i’ll go there by train and i’ll stay there for two days. on the first day, i’m going to walk along the walled city. it is over 600 years old. in the afternoon, i’ll go to climb up the big wild goose pagoda. i think it will be very interesting. on the second day .i’ll go to seethe terra cotta warriors. i’ll take many photos there. then i’ll come back by train.【篇二：西安交大英语作文作业】english articlespassage 1alone or together?nowadays there’re various ways transportation, s o we have many choices when we are going out. we can not only take public transportations such as buses, taxis, trains or subways in some big cities but also choose private transportations including private cars, bicycles, motorcycles and so on. so when we need to go out, we can have different choices depending on the places we are going to. if you want to go to somewhere that is very far, you’d better take a train or a plane, while when you are going to a place near your home, such as going to work, riding a bicycle is a great decision.now that there are so many kinds of transportations, what are their characteristics and what occasions are best for them to be used?public transportations are always served for all citizens, so the most important point is that they can accommodate many people at the same time. for example, most buses can take more than thirty people, and even more if people squeeze in crazily----just like what most of us usually do. another important characteristic of public transportation is that they are often cheaper than private transportations, making it more popular among people.private transportations, differently, are usually available for fewpeople. as you can see, generally speaking, a private car can only take no more than four people. it is because that they are usually used by a family or a person himself, so too many seat would be a waste and also make the car inconvenient. it brings us to another point of private transportation. they can be really convenient for individual because they are more flexible and people don’t have to wait for a bus or a taxi or run breathlessly to get a train.when comparing these two kinds of transportations, we can find that they both have many advantages and some disadvantages, too. public transportations are cheap and it can take people to places that are very far, which cannot be achieved by private transportations. what’s more, as public transportations can accommodate a great number of people, spaces, energy and resources would be saved. but the problem is that public transportations are inconvenient, uncomfortable and there are many unsafe factors such as the fire, explosion and so on. as for private transportations, although they may be a little expensive, they are really convenient for people. but the question is that too many private cars without clear energy may cause a bad air condition.then which kind is better? in my opinion, private transportation is better than public transportation. i hold this view for the following reasons.first, public transportations can be really unsafe. recently the number of accidents caused by buses is increasing sharply. for there are usually a great deal of people on buses, making them very crowded, accidents like fire and explosion can be very dangerous and usually just a few people in the bus can escape.second, private transportations are much more convenient. most people hates waiting for buses especially when one has something important to do. at this time, a private car or even just a motorcycle would be a great choice. you must be sad if you got late for an important meeting by waiting for a bus. thirdly, we shouldn’t stop using private transportations for they pollute the air. to be honest, private cars cause a great pollution. but what we should do is to develop cleaner energy rather than stop using cars. now that cleaner energies havebeen founded, why don’t we use them on cars as soon as possible?so in conclusion, i think private transportations are better. but of course both of them have advantages and disadvantages. what we should do is to make the best use of their strengths and avoid their weaknesses.(640 words)passage 2internet, bad or not?from the time the internet was invented, the world was bound tobe different. it seemed to be official.you can be connected to the internet almost everywhere and every second. in the morning, you wake up and look at your cellphone to see if there are some new massages or not. at the lunchtime, you enjoy your meal and enjoy the funny things from the microblog at the same time. and in the evening, you might chat with a friend that you have never seen, which is called “net friend”. besides, you send an e-mail to your teacher to submit your homework, which is done absolutely by the information that you found on the internet without thinking. aftersubmitting the work, you smile and say with satisfaction,” the internet is really a good thing!”well, is the internet really a good thing? what influences has it brings to us? in my opinion, the internet has great influences on everyone’s life, some of them are good, while others are not that positive. so we have to analyze this question from two sides.on one hand, the internet can do good to our behavior on several aspects. first, as it shows us what the world is like and we can easily see all kinds of things around the world on the internet, it can make us much more familiar with the world, which benefits to us. second, the internet makes it more convenient for us to do many things, such as submitting our work, which has been mentioned above. so, we will have more time to do something according to our plan. as a result, the internet can makeour life more farctate. beside, as many people will communicate with strangers on the internet, it may increase people’s ability tocommunicate with others, so it may make people more outgoing in the real world.but on the other hand, the internet can be really harmful and it can do harm to our behavior. first, although communicating on theinternet may improve our ability of communication theoretically, few can achieve that in fact. a lot of people are rude and irresponsible on the internet because they think that no one knows who they are and so they regard it as a place to release themselves and even curse others just for fun. second, as there is too much various information on the internet, so many people are indulged in it. as we can see in the canteen of the school, most of the students stick their eyes on the screen of their cellphone while having meal, and after meal they go back theirdormitory to continue on the computer. their lives have been occupied by the internet. third, the internet makes people become estranged from each other. so the relation between people become worse and worse.to conclude, the internet has many advantages anddisadvantages. it makes it easier for us to learn something but also makes us away from the real world. so we’d b etter make use of it properly and never abuse it!【篇三：西安旅游景点英文介绍】西安旅游景点英文介绍大雁塔 great wild goose pagoda小雁塔 small wild goose pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆museum of emperor qinshihuang’s tomb figures of soldiers and horses秦始皇陵 the tomb of emperor qinshihuang黄帝陵 the huangdi tomb鼓楼 the drum tower钟楼 the bell tower西安城墙the xi’an circumvallation华清池 the huaqing pond乾陵 the qian tomb法门寺 the famen temple黄河壶口瀑布 the huanghe hukou waterfall大唐芙蓉园lotus palace of tang dynasty秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞emperor qin shihuangs mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as hisgiven name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in chinas history.in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his latergenerations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of chinas dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished theenfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect againstharassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon chinas 2,000 year old feudal society.emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynastys history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, chinas ancientclassics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. thoseevents were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”emperor qin shihuang, for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb,were enclosed alive.emperor qin shihuangs mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could only be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warrior excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuangs mausoleum was.no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation,symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979. no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep, covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cottawarriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half metershigh and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses weresculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirrups.no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in theexhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuangs strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculptedby craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasty. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as theterra-cotta figures have been burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we cant see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of themes are still very sharp; analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynastys metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses wereunearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuangs mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against whitebackground. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 pieces of gold and silvers anddecorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qinshihuangs soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horsesprovides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty. no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years careful and painstaking restoration byarchaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.大雁塔英文导游词as the symbol of the old-line xian, big wild goose pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for buddhists. it is located in the southern suburb of xian city, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. standing in the da cien temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. it is rated as a national key cultural relic preserve as well as an aaaa tourist attraction.this attraction can be divided into three parts: the big wild goose pagoda, the da cien temple, and the north square of big wild goose pagoda.big wild goose pagodaoriginally built in 652 during the reign of emperor gaozong of the tang dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect buddhist materials that were taken from india by the hierarch xuanzang. xuanzang started off from changan (the ancient xian), along the silk road and through deserts, finally arriving in india, the cradle of buddhism. enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several buddha relics. having gotten the permission ofemperor gaozong (628-683), xuanzang, as the first abbot of da cien temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. with the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate sanskrit in sutras into chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. based on the journey to india, he also wrote a book entitled pilgrimage to the west in the tang dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.first built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. it was said that after that addition came the saying-saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda. externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of buddhist construction. built ofbrick, its structure is very firm. inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of xian city from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. on the walls are engraved fine statues of buddha by the renowned artist yan liben of the tang dynasty. steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.the name big wild goose pagoda.da cien templeda cien temple is the home of big wild goose pagoda. in 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named cien (mercy and kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. with guarding lions,the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.entering the temple you will see two buildings-bell tower in the east and drum tower in the west. inside the bell tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. it was molded in 1548 in the ming dynasty (1368-1644). along the central axisare arranged the hall of mahavira, sermon hall, big wild goose pagoda, and the hall of xuanzang sanzang. in the hall of mahavira are three carved statues of sakyamuni, and 18 arhatsas well as xuanzang. the sermon hall is where buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.a bronze statue of amitabha is dedicated and a buddha statue is collected by xuanzang as oblation. the hall of xuanzang sanzang is north of big wild goose pagoda. in this hall are xuanzangs relic and a bronze statue of a seated xuanzang. the inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarchs story. renowned as the contemporary dunhuang buddhist storehouse praised by unesco, it is the biggest memorial of xuanzang.north square of big wild goose pagodasurrounding big wild goose pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the da cien temple. covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in asia, it is the biggest tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and。

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