词义猜测—阅读理解配套练习题
期末阅读理解专题训练----词义猜测题和练习
期末阅读理解专题训练----词义猜测题及练习一：词义猜测常见的题型有：The author uses theword “…” to mean ___________.The underlined word(phrase, term) “…” means ___________.According to the passage, the word “…” properly means ___________.The word “…” in paragraph … refer to ___________.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?二：基本训练1．Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons. A. 地理学 B. 生态学 C. 心理学 D. 考古学2．This strict officer is a martinet, a person who demands total obedience（服从）to rules, discipline and orders.A. 专制的人B. 软弱的人C. 强硬的人D. 要求严格服从纪律和命令的人3．Though Mr. Smith has been general manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors.A. 上级B. 前任C. 同事D. 下级4．The football game was getting more and more exciting, however, the old lady was still as dozy as she usually was.A. 昏昏欲睡的B. 亢奋的C. 欣喜若狂的D. 麻木的5．All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.A. 成功的B. 徒劳的C. 有效的D. 匆促的6．She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.A. 心不在焉的B. 紧张的C. 全神贯注的D. 睡意浓的7．In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold.A. 流泪B. 乞讨C. 呻吟D. 颤抖8．The hot tropical weather created a feeling of lassitude and encouraged laziness.A. 兴奋B. 厌恶C. 清醒D. 疲倦9．To quite a great many people, money is an irresistible temptation（诱惑）.A. 不可抗拒的B. 可抗拒的C. 接受的D. 不可接受的10.When everyone agrees on a decision, the decision is unanimous.A. 无效的B. 一致通过的C. 匿名的D.有价值的11. A food that contains good and healthy things is nutritious.A. 有营养的B.鼓励的C.珍贵的D.稀少的12. The farmer is the most important person in the movie. He is the hero.A.英雄B.主角C.偶像D.象征13.I'm a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won't give it up easily.A. frightenB. brave and carelessC. firmD. angry三：篇章练习（A）Doreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But when I go into class to take the exam, I would fall apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear.” Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology(人类学) student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed(加压力于) about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.1. The phrase “blank out” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_______.”A. lose interest in the examB. refuse to take the examC. get an extra paperD. be unable to think clearly（B）Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you can't, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious(认真的), write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list — preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read.Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words.If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited(继承) or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500 000～600 000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.1. The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “_______”.A. look atB. pay attention toC. write downD. learn by heart2. In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to _______.A. the parts of wordsB. prefixesC. suffixesD. roots（C）My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first jobwas to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.1. The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.A. difficultB. boringC. interestingD. unusual（D）Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a job. Which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win, a laugh.1. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. tried to hold backB. tried to setC. chargedD. gave out（E）Two Inuit women, both in their mid 60s, are among the few remaining who can do Kntadjait, or throat singing, which has few words and much sound. Their art is governed by the cold of their surroundings, forcing them to say little but listen attentively.Ambrose started the festival in 1993, after several years of working with those reviving (coming back into use or existence) storytelling in Wales.“It came out of a group of people who wanted to reconnect with traditions. and as all the Welsh are storytellers, it was in good hands here.” Ambrose said.1. The underlined phrase in good hands means _______.A. controlled by rich peopleB. grasped by good storytellersC. taken good care ofD. protected by kind people（F）It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”1. “Finally it gave” (Pa ragraph 5) means that _______.A. Luckily the door was torn away in the endB. At last the wrench went brokenC. The lock came open after all his effortsD. The chance was lost at the last minute 综合阅读：Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support — money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.1. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _______.A. make people live more easilyB. smooth away daily problemsC. deal with life changesD. cure types of illnesses2. The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______.A. lies in the social medical care systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”?A. takes the place ofB. makes up ofC. lessens the effect ofD. gets rid of4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _______.A. instrumental supportB. informational supportC. social companionshipD. the strengthening of self-respect5. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. Interpersonal relationships.B. Kinds of social support.C. Ways to deal with stress.D. Effects of stressful conditions.2. D。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练之一词义猜测(可编辑修改word版)
高考英语阅读思路专项训练之一猜测词义一、词义理解题常见的题型有:The author uses the word “…” to mean .The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means .According to the passage, the word “…” properly means .The word “…” in paragraph … refers to .By “…”, the author means .which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?What is “…”?二、猜测词义方法1）Definition and explanation 利用定义和解释猜测词义；He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means .A.strongB. firmC. kindD. clever2)Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义1.Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A.to work to liveB. to eat to liveC. to teach to liveD. to pay to use2.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.The word “audience” in the paragraph means .A.studentsB. people who watch a playC. people who act on the stageD. people who listen to something3)Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题1. In the story, the old man had a "peculiar" habit. He always talked to his pet bird as if it could understand him.A. strangeB. commonC. lovelyD. bad答案：A。
解析：根据句子“He always talked to his pet bird as if it could understand him”，老人总是对着宠物鸟说话，好像鸟能听懂他一样，这是一种比较奇怪的习惯，而不是常见的、可爱的或者坏的习惯，所以peculiar在这里表示strange。
2. The scientific article mentioned that some animals have the ability to "camouflage" themselves. For example, the chameleon can change its color to match the environment.A. hideB. protectC. disguiseD. show答案：C。
解析：从“the chameleon can change its color to match the environment”可知，变色龙改变颜色来匹配环境，这是一种伪装自己的行为，disguise有伪装的意思，hide主要是隐藏，protect是保护，show是展示，所以选C。
3. In the cultural custom article, it said that in that tribe, people would "revere" the old trees. They would hold special ceremonies around the trees.A. cutB. respectC. ignoreD. plant答案：B。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测与上下文理解题50题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测与上下文理解题50题1. I saw a “sale” sign in the shop window. What does “sale” mean?A. 购买B. 出售C. 打折D. 交换答案：C。
“sale”常见的意思是“打折”“促销”，在商店橱窗看到的“sale” sign 通常表示商品在打折出售。
A 选项“购买”是“buy”；B 选项“出售”可以用“sell”；D 选项“交换”是“exchange”。
2. The teacher said, “Class, please be quiet.” What does “quiet” mean?A. 大声的B. 安静的C. 活跃的D. 忙碌的答案：B。
“quiet”意为“安静的”，老师说让班级安静下来，就是让大家不要吵闹。
A 选项“大声的”是“loud”；C 选项“活跃的”是“active”；D 选项“忙碌的”是“busy”。
3. We had a picnic in the park yesterday. What does “picnic” mean?A. 会议B. 旅行C. 野餐D. 聚会答案：C。
“picnic”就是“野餐”的意思，在公园里进行的通常是野餐活动。
A 选项“会议”是“meeting”或“conference”；B 选项“旅行”是“trip”或“journey”；D 选项“聚会”是“party”。
4. The students are playing football on the playground. What does “playground” mean?A. 教室B. 操场C. 图书馆D. 实验室答案：B。
“playground”指的是“操场”，学生们踢足球通常在操场上进行。
A 选项“教室”是“classroom”；C 选项“图书馆”是“library”；D 选项“实验室”是“laboratory”。
阅读理解细词义猜测题 (解析卷)
冲刺中考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题重点练【词义猜测题】此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
其主要提问方式是：(1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.(3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________.(4) Here “it” means________.【解题技巧】猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。
英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。
任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
所谓上下文(context),正如英语辞典所解释的，其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。
据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。
2）运用语法知识进行语法分析。
3）依靠常识和经验做出判断。
Passage 1（2021·浙江绍兴市·九年级期末）Japan is a nation that look up to silence and good manners.Yet, when it comes to eating noodles,Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.According to a lifestyle website, slurping（发出啧啧声）when eating noodles encouraged in Japanese culture.It's believed that taking air into your mouth can improve the taste of the noodles and help cool down the food. It's also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes,just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It was not until a new expression —"noodle harassment（骚扰）"— came out online that Japanese people started to notice the problem.They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.Months ago, Japanese instant noodle（方便面）maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected to a mobile phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a sign to the person's phone.Then the phone will play: sound to cover the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do be different. In India, people eat with their hands.They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating withforks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of India's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own."So,if you are eating noodles, please slurp,"wrote a Japanese food blogger."If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay no attention to them.They're missing the point totally."1．The underlined word"appreciation"in Paragraph 2 is probably similar to" ________".A．worry B．thanks C．hunger D．opinions2．Japanese people started to realize the noise problem when ________.A．a new expression came out on the InternetB．some Japanese students felt uncomfortableC．they wanted to make the noodles more enjoyableD．it was uncomfortable for themselves to make the noise3．The special fork cancels out the slurping noise by ________.A．playing a sound itself B．using an electric toothbrushC．connecting to a person's phone D．sending a sign to foreign visitors4．The writer wrote this passage to ________.A．stop Japanese people eating noodles aloudB．make Indian people get used to eating with forksC．encourage Japanese people to pay more attention to visitorsD．help people understand and value different cultures of eating【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述日本人吃面发出声音这一现象，告诉我们要尊重各地不同的文化和习俗。
八年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题50题
八年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题50题1. In the article about artificial intelligence, the word "sophisticated" is used to describe a program. "The new AI program has a very sophisticated algorithm that can process complex data quickly." What does "sophisticated" probably mean?A. simpleB. advancedC. basicD. old - fashioned答案：B。
解析：根据句子中提到这个人工智能程序能够快速处理复杂数据，可推断出这个算法是比较高级的，而不是简单、基础或者过时的，所以sophisticated在这里意思是advanced。
2. The passage on space exploration says: "The astronauts had to endure extreme conditions during their mission. The word "endure" means:A. avoidB. sufferC. enjoyD. create答案：B。
解析：在太空任务中提到极端的条件，宇航员应该是要忍受这些条件，而不是避免、享受或者创造这些条件，所以endure 的意思是suffer。
3. In a tech article, "The device has a miniature camera." Here"miniature" most likely means:A. largeB. tinyC. brokenD. colorful答案：B。
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1.The boy was so excited that he ran around the park like a wild animal. What does “wild” mean?A.tameB.calmC.fierceD.gentle答案：C。
“wild”在这里的意思是“凶猛的、狂野的”。
在这个句子中，男孩像个野生动物一样在公园里跑，说明他非常兴奋，行为比较激烈。
选项A“tame”是“温顺的”；选项B“calm”是“平静的”；选项D“gentle”是“温柔的”，都不符合语境。
通过上下文可以推断出男孩的行为很激烈，所以“wild”应该是“fierce”的意思。
词义猜测的技巧是根据上下文的描述来判断单词的意思。
2.The old man sat on the bench, looking at the beautiful sunset. What does “bench” mean?A.chairB.tableC.sofaD.long seat答案：D。
“bench”在这里的意思是“长凳”。
在这个句子中，老人坐在长凳上看美丽的日落。
选项A“chair”是“椅子”；选项B“table”是“桌子”；选项C“sofa”是“沙发”，都不符合语境。
通过上下文可以推断出老人坐在一个可以坐的地方看日落，而且“bench”通常是指长凳。
词义猜测的技巧是根据上下文的描述和常识来判断单词的意思。
3.The girl was wearing a beautiful dress with colorful flowers on it. What does “colorful” mean?A.blackB.whiteC.monochromeD.multi-colored答案：D。
“colorful”在这里的意思是“多彩的”。
在这个句子中，女孩穿着一件有彩色花朵的漂亮裙子，说明裙子的颜色很丰富。
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题1.The boy is very naughty. What's the meaning of "naughty"?A.cleverB.kindC.badly behavedD.hard-working答案：C。
“naughty”的意思是“顽皮的、淘气的、不听话的”，也就是“badly behaved”。
选项A“clever”是聪明的；选项B“kind”是善良的；选项D“hard-working”是勤奋的。
通过上下文可以推断出这个男孩很调皮，所以答案是C。
词义猜测可以根据上下文的描述来判断。
2.She has a sweet smile. What's the meaning of "sweet"?A.bitterB.sourC.deliciousD.pleasant答案：D。
“sweet”在这里表示“甜美的、令人愉快的”，也就是“pleasant”。
选项A“bitter”是苦的；选项B“sour”是酸的；选项C“delicious”是美味的。
根据常识，微笑通常是令人愉快的，所以答案是D。
可以通过常识和对词语的理解来猜测词义。
3.The old man is very weak. What's the meaning of "weak"?A.strongB.tallC.thinD.not strong答案：D。
“weak”的意思是“虚弱的、无力的”，也就是“not strong”。
选项A“strong”是强壮的；选项B“tall”是高的；选项C“thin”是瘦的。
根据描述老人很虚弱，所以答案是D。
可以根据词语的反义来猜测词义。
4.The book is very interesting. What's the meaning of "interesting"?A.boringB.difficultC.funD.easy答案：C。
九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题
九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1. In the story, the word "mysterious" probably means _____.A. strangeB. beautifulC. commonD. friendly答案：A。
解析：在这个故事中，“mysterious”常用来形容某种令人感到奇怪、难以理解的情况或事物。
A 选项“strange”有“奇怪的”意思，与“mysterious”意思相近；B 选项“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，与“mysterious”含义不同；C 选项“common”表示“常见的”，与“mysterious”相反；D 选项“friendly”是“友好的”，不符合“mysterious”的含义。
2. The word "adventure" in the text might refer to _____.A. a dangerous tripB. a happy partyC. a quiet restD. a boring day答案：A。
解析：在这篇文章中，“adventure”通常指充满刺激和不确定性的经历，A 选项“a dangerous trip”即“危险的旅行”，符合“adventure”的含义；B 选项“a happy party”是“快乐的聚会”，与冒险无关；C 选项“a quiet rest”是“安静的休息”，不是冒险；D 选项“a boring day”是“无聊的一天”，也不是冒险。
3. In the passage, the word "courage" could mean _____.A. fearB. braveryC. sadnessD. anger答案：B。
解析：在这段文字中，“courage”通常表示勇敢面对困难或危险的精神，B 选项“bravery”就是“勇敢”的意思，与“courage”意思相符；A 选项“fear”是“害怕”，与“courage”相反；C 选项“sadness”是“悲伤”，与“courage”无关；D 选项“anger”是“愤怒”，与“courage”不同。
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题1. In the schoolyard, Tom saw a boy who was very lanky. He was much taller and thinner than others. What does "lanky" mean?A. FatB. Tall and thinC. ShortD. Strong答案：B。
解析：根据文中“He was much taller and thinner than others”可知，这个男孩比其他人更高更瘦，所以“lanky”的意思是又高又瘦，而A选项“胖”、C选项“矮”、D选项“强壮”都不符合描述。
2. My family went on a journey. The road was very bumpy. Every time the car passed, we could feel a lot of ups and downs. What does "bumpy" mean?A. SmoothB. FlatC. RoughD. Straight答案：C。
解析：从“Every time the car passed, we could feel a lot of ups and downs”可以看出，车经过时会有很多起伏，这说明道路是崎岖不平的，A选项“平滑的”、B选项“平坦的”、D选项“笔直的”都不符合，所以“bumpy”是“粗糙的、崎岖不平的”意思。
3. At school, Mary was so clumsy that she often dropped her books.She couldn't do things neatly. What does "clumsy" mean?A. GracefulB. AwkwardC. SmartD. Careful答案：B。
高一英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题(含答案)
高一英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题(含答案)1.The boy was so naughty that he often got into trouble. What does "naughty" mean?A.cleverB.badC.shyD.kind答案：B。
解析：根据后文“he often got into trouble”可知这个男孩经常惹麻烦，所以“naughty”的意思是调皮捣蛋的、不好的，即“bad”。
选项A“clever”聪明的不符合语境；选项C“shy”害羞的也不符合；选项D“kind”善良的与惹麻烦不相符。
2.The old man walked slowly along the path. What does "path" mean?A.roadB.riverC.fieldD.building答案：A。
解析：老人沿着某个地方慢慢地走，结合常识可知通常是沿着路走，“path”在这里的意思是路，即“road”。
选项B“river”河流；选项C“field”田野；选项D“building”建筑物，都不符合语境。
3.The girl was very excited when she saw the beautiful flower. What does "excited" mean?A.tiredB.happyC.sadD.angry答案：B。
解析：女孩看到漂亮的花，通常会感到高兴，“excited”在这里表示兴奋的、激动的，和“happy”意思相近。
选项A“tired”疲劳的；选项C“sad”悲伤的；选项D“angry”生气的都不符合语境。
4.The dog barked loudly at the stranger. What does "barked" mean?A.jumpedB.ranC.shoutedD.slept答案：C。
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题1. In the story, the old man had a very strange “pet”. It was not a dog or a cat. It was a small animal with a long tail and it liked to climb trees and jump around. The word “pet” in this sentence means _.A. a kind of foodB. an animal kept at home for funC. a tool for workingD. a plant in the garden答案：B。
解析：根据上下文，提到这个“pet”不是狗或猫，但它是一种小动物，还喜欢爬树和跳来跳去，这符合家庭中饲养用来娱乐的动物的特点，所以是宠物的意思。
A选项一种食物，与描述的小动物不符。
C选项工作的工具，上下文未提及。
D选项花园里的植物，也不符合对这个小动物的描述。
2. The passage is about a new scientific discovery. Scientists found a “substance” that can make plants grow faster. It is like a special kind of powder. The word “substance” here probably means _.A. a machineB. a materialC. a methodD. a place答案：B。
解析：文中说这个“substance”像一种特殊的粉末能让植物长得更快，这是一种物质的表现，A选项机器不符合。
C选项方法，粉末不是方法。
D选项地方，与描述的能让植物生长的东西不符，所以是B材料的意思。
3. There is a cultural tradition in this country. People will wear “costumes” during the festival. These “costumes” are very colorful and different from their daily clothes. The word “costumes” means _.A. masksB. special clothes for a certain occasionC. shoesD. hats答案：B。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测上下文线索单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测上下文线索单选题40题1.In the story, the word "gloomy" most probably means _.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B。
解析：在故事中，如果看到描述的场景比较沉闷、氛围不好等，通常可以推断“gloomy”是悲伤、沉闷的意思。
选项A“happy”是开心，与“gloomy”意思完全相反；选项C“angry”是生气，与“gloomy”的意思不同；选项D“excited”是兴奋，也不符合“gloomy”的含义。
2.The word "furious" in the passage could be replaced by _.A.calmB.angryC.happyD.surprised答案：B。
解析：从文章中可以看出有一些让人生气的事情发生，所以“furious”最可能是生气的意思。
选项A“calm”是平静，与“furious”完全相反；选项C“happy”是开心，与“furious”意思不同；选项D“surprised”是惊讶，不符合“furious”的含义。
3.The word "cheerful" in the text is closest in meaning to _.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired答案：C。
解析：“cheerful”通常表示愉快、高兴的状态。
选项A“sad”是悲伤，与“cheerful”相反；选项B“angry”是生气，与“cheerful”不同；选项D“tired”是疲惫，与“cheerful”意思不相关。
4.The word "miserable" in the story means _.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B。
解析：从故事的描述中可以感受到不好的氛围，“miserable”通常表示痛苦、悲惨、难过，所以是悲伤的意思。
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题--附答案
阅读理解专项突破III词义猜测【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。
【常见考法】1. The underlined word “…”probably means____.2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____.3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”?5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”?6. By saying “…”, we mean_____.7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for?8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____.一．通过定义或解释推测语义有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。
这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义（1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。
）等。
（2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。
阅读技巧词义猜测题练习题及
阅读技巧词义猜测题练习题及解析。
阅读技巧词义猜测题练习题及解析在阅读理解中，词义猜测题是考察学生对词汇的理解和推断能力的重要题型之一。
这类题目要求学生通过上下文的线索来猜测生词或难词的意思。
本篇文章将为大家提供一些词义猜测题的练习题及解析，帮助大家提高阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
练习题1:The teacher's explanation was so abstruse that most students couldn't understand it.根据上下文线索，我们可以推测abstruse的意思是：A. 简单的B. 复杂的C. 有趣的D. 无聊的解析：根据句子的描述，学生们无法理解老师的解释，因此我们可以推测abstruse的意思是“复杂的”(B)。
练习题2:The music performance was so captivating that the audience was entranced.根据上下文线索，我们可以推测captivating的意思是：A. 乏味的B. 平淡的C. 吸引人的D. 无趣的解析：根据句子描述，音乐表演非常吸引人，观众也被它迷住了，因此我们可以推测captivating的意思是“吸引人的”(C)。
练习题3:The hikers were thrilled when they reached the summit of the mountain.根据上下文线索，我们可以推测thrilled的意思是：A. 害怕的B. 高兴的C. 受惊吓的D. 失望的解析：根据句子描述，当登上山顶时，徒步旅行者们感到非常兴奋，因此我们可以推测thrilled的意思是“高兴的”(B)。
练习题4:The new employee's lackadaisical attitude towards work made his colleagues unhappy.根据上下文线索，我们可以推测lackadaisical的意思是：A. 积极的B. 懒散的C. 无聊的D. 关心的解析：根据句子描述，新员工对工作的态度懒散，使得他的同事们不开心，因此我们可以推测lackadaisical的意思是“懒散的”(B)。
阅读理解：词义猜测题 专练(含答案+解析)
阅读理解：词义猜测题专练---肇庆学院外国语学院周加林老师编写❖根据上下文推测划线单词或短语的词义。
1. Plankton means a mass of tiny animals and plants that live in the surface layer of the sea.► The word “plankton” means____________.A. 海草B. 浮游生物C. 贝类D. 海水鱼2. A starfish is known as a flat, star-shaped creature, usually with five arms, that lives in the sea.► The word “starfish” means____________.A. 海星B. 海参C. 珊瑚D. 水母3. Anthropology is the scientific study of people, society, and culture.► What does the underlined word “anthropology” mean in Chinese? /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/A. 易经B. 人类学C. 哲学D. 社会学4. Will online education supersede, or replace, traditional education?► What does the underlined word “supersede” mean in Chinese?A. 超越B. 取代C. 不及D. 追赶5. An e-pal is someone you write e-mails to.► What does the underlined word “e-pal” mean in Chinese?A. 电子邮件B. 电子宠物狗C. 网瘾少年D. 电子朋友；网友6. In stories and legends, a unicorn is an imaginary animal that looks like a white horse with a long straight horn on its forehead.►What does the underlined word “unicorn” mean in Chinese?A. 龙B. 九尾狐C. 独角兽D. 仙鹤7. You must retire early as you have to catch the early train tomorrow.► What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese?A. 睡觉B. 警惕C. 想起D. 观察8. He was hurt in a hit-and-run accident —the guilty driver got away without stopping to help.► The compound word “hit-and-run”means____________.A. 醉驾B. 车超重C. 失控D. 肇事逃逸的9. There was a terrible heavy snow last night. In the early morning, snow and ice made the road impassable.► The word “impassable” means____________.A. 可通行的B. 不能通行的C. 不可能的D. 不平衡的10. Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.► What does the underlined phrase “stand out” mean in Chinese?A. 站出来B. 飞C. 显眼D. 跳跃11. Net-addicted children showed apathy—a lack of interest ━toward learning.►The underlined word “apathy” probably means ____________ in this sentence.A. 着迷B. 极感兴趣C. 缺乏兴趣D. 兴奋12. At last, on the Friday morning, I was turned out, that is to say, I was driven away.► The phrase “turn out” means____________ in this sentence.A. 驱逐B. 制裁C. 出卖D. 关掉13. High-tech has grown fast during the past decade, or ten years.►The underlined word “decade” means ____________ in Chinese.A. 岁月B. 时代C. 阶段D. 十年14. These peaches are inferior to those I bought last week. In other words, the peaches which I bought last weekwere much better.►The underlined word “inferior to” in the sentence means _____________.A. 超棒B. 不及C. 更贵D. 更便宜15. A pseudonym is a name that someone, usually a writer, uses instead of his or her real name.► The underlined word “pseudonym” refers to ____________.A. nicknameB. real nameC. given nameD. pen name16. Reading enriches the mind.► The word “enriches” means____________.A. 扩大B. 装满C. 充实D. 损坏17. Footman means a male servant in a house in the past, who opened the front door for visitors, served foodat table, etc.► What does the underlined word “Footman” mean in Chinese?A. 男仆B. 实习生C. 手艺人D. 管家婆18. Over-the-counter medicine refers to a drug that is sold without a prescription (处方).► The phrase “Over-the-counter medicine” means____________.A. 中药B. 非处方药C. 特殊药物D. 处方药19. Oceanography refers to the scientific study of sea currents (海流), the ocean floor, and the fish and animals that live in the sea.► The word“oceanography”means____________.A. 热带洋流B. 海洋学C. 海洋气候学D. 浮游生物20. On the subject of pollution, it’s a global issue. That is to say, about pollution, it’s a world-wide problem.► “On the subject of” means____________ in the sentence.A. sinceB. overC. althoughD. about► What does the underlined noun phrase “global issue” mean in Chinese?A. 温室效应B. 自然灾难C. 全球性问题D. 污染程度阅读理解：词义猜测题专练(答案+解析)---肇庆学院外国语学院周加林老师编写❖根据上下文推测划线单词或短语的词义。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 21 阅读理解之词义猜测题(含答案解析)
专题21 阅读理解（词义猜测题）1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.Bom with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”1．What can we learn from Chris' words?A．It's unwise to raise money.B．It's optional to seek donations.C．It's wonderful to study art.D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.2．What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5?A．I'm overjoyed.B．['m very serious.C．My mind goes blank.D．My mind is racing.3．Which of the following best describes Luna?A．Gifted and determined.B．Generous and serious.C．Grateful and helpful.D．Creative and sensitive.4．What is the text mainly intended to do?A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.B．Set a good example to the disabled.C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题1. In the passage, "abundant" is used to describe the resources in the forest. What does "abundant" mean?A. scarceB. limitedC. plentyD. rare答案解析：C。
根据题意，这里是描述森林里的资源，“abundant”修饰资源。
A选项“scarce”是稀少的意思，与“abundant”意思相反；B 选项“limited”表示有限的，也和“abundant”意思相悖；D选项“rare”是罕见的，同样与“abundant”意思相反。
而C选项“plenty”有大量、充足的意思，与“abundant”在描述资源多这一意义上相符。
2. The word "gloomy" in the story makes the whole scene seem sad. What does "gloomy" probably mean?A. brightB. cheerfulC. darkD. sunny答案解析：C。
文章中说这个词让整个场景看起来悲伤。
A选项“bright”明亮的、B选项“cheerful”欢乐的、D选项“sunny”阳光的，这三个词都是积极向上的，与让场景悲伤不符。
而C选项“dark”黑暗的，可以营造出悲伤的氛围，符合题意。
3. In the reading about culture, "ritual" is mentioned. Which of the following is the closest meaning to "ritual"?A. habitB. gameC. jokeD. dream答案解析：A。
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测与上下文联系题40题
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测与上下文联系题40题1. In the passage, the word "dazzle" probably means _.A. amazeB. blindC. shineD. decorate答案：A。
本题考查根据上下文猜测词义。
文中提到这个词所在的情境是让人感到惊叹，A 选项“使惊奇”符合文意；B 选项“使失明”与文意不符；C 选项“发光”也不太恰当；D 选项“装饰”与语境无关。
2. The word "hazard" in the text can be best replaced by _.A. dangerB. chanceC. difficultyD. opportunity答案：A。
文中描述的情况表明这个词与危险相关，A 选项“危险”正确；B 选项“机会”不合适；C 选项“困难”不太准确；D 选项“机会”也不符合。
3. What does the word "embarrass" mean in the following sentence? He felt very embarrassed when he made a mistake in front of so many people.A. 使高兴B. 使尴尬C. 使困惑D. 使生气答案：B。
从句子中他在很多人面前犯错会感到的情绪可知是尴尬，B 选项正确；A 选项“使高兴”错误；C 选项“使困惑”不对；D 选项“使生气”也不符合。
4. In the context, the word "procrastinate" means _.A. hurryB. delayC. prepareD. finish答案：B。
根据文中描述的行为可知是拖延的意思，B 选项“延迟”正确；A 选项“赶快”相反；C 选项“准备”无关；D 选项“完成”也不符合。
初三英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题
初三英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1.The boy was very excited when he saw the shiny new toy. What does "shiny" mean?A.dirtyB.brightC.oldD.broken答案：B。
解析：从句子“The boy was very excited when he saw the shiny new toy.”可知，男孩看到新玩具很兴奋，通常新玩具会比较亮，可猜测“shiny”是“明亮的”意思。
选项A“dirty”是脏的；选项C“old”是旧的；选项D“broken”是坏的，都不符合语境。
2.The girl ran as fast as she could to catch the bus. What does "catch" mean?A.missB.seeC.followD.get on答案：D。
解析：女孩尽可能快地跑是为了赶公交车，“catch”在这里可以理解为“赶上并坐上”，即“get on”。
选项A“miss”是错过；选项B“see”是看见；选项C“follow”是跟随，都不符合赶公交车的情境。
3.The old man sat on the bench and watched the children play. What does "bench" mean?A.chairB.tableC.sofaD.long seat答案：D。
解析：老人坐在上面看孩子玩，结合生活常识，“bench”是长凳，即“long seat”。
选项A“chair”是椅子；选项B“table”是桌子；选项C“sofa”是沙发，都与老人坐着看孩子玩的情境不符。
4.The dog barked loudly at the stranger. What does "bark" mean?A.jumpB.runC.shoutD.cry答案：C。
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专题一阅读理解(词义猜测题)一、知识链接英语的一个显著特点是它庞大的词汇数量。
即使一个拥有上万单词量的人在阅读英语读物中也难免会遇到生词。
如果每遇到生词，就查阅词典，不但会降低阅读速度，而且往往使阅读变得索然无味。
据调查，影响人们阅读理解的，首先是词汇。
因此学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法，对排除阅读时某些生词的干扰，降低生词率是十分必要的。
任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
NMET阅读理解中猜测词义的考查内容既可以是文中的生词，也可以是熟词新义、短语或句子。
但都要求考生根据上下文线索(即具体语境)作出推断。
此类题的提问形式一般有：1. Which of the following is nearest/closest in meaning to"... "?2. The underlined word, means_______.3. The underlined phrase, means_______.4. The underlined sentence, means_______.二、真题演练（一）典型例题例1、T-shirts out; uniforms in School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U. S. A. That's no surprise, because they offer many benefits.They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not paytoo much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the "wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule-- wanting to look just liketheir friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers; school uniforms tear those barriers down.In Paragraph 1, the word "benefits" probably means________.A. tasksB. messagesC. differencesD. advantages变式练习Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although mostpeople do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know littleor nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we doand that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony ofdying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying andkilling improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage war.The underlined word "agony" in the last paragraph probably means________.A. formB. conditionC. painD. sadness（二）课堂练习10: OOPMScience/HeathIs it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is "yes". According to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months those devoted to weight loss-exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food---lost about13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the "normal" category(范畴). This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce theirblood pressure to a level similar to what's achieved with Hypertension drugs.In Science/Health, "Johns Hopkins" is________.A. a famous universityB. a medical centerC. a well-known doctorD. a drug company三、方法点拨1.根据定义猜测词义通过定义、定语从句/词组或同位语从句/词组等来确定词义.①直接定义：如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
1)In slang the term jam constitutes a state of being in which a person findshimself or herself in a difficult situation.定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, becalled, be known as, define, represent等。
②同位语：构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号和括号等。
需要注意的是：同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in otherwords, namely, or rather等副词或短语出现。
2)William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill togethe r.”The underlined word “mingled” in the paragraph most probably means “______”．A. simpleB. mixedC. sadD. happy3)Mary felt perturbed, that is, she was greatly disturbed by her sister's action.4)There are two types of fat, external fat(fat under skin)and internal fat (fat inside the body wall)．③定语从句：定语从句有时起着解释和说明的作用，据此我们可以推断出所修饰词的含义。
5)The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.6)Perhaps the days are gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Imaginary life.B. Simple life in the past.C. Times of inventions.D. Time for constant activity.2.根据逻辑关系猜测词义①根据对比关系猜测词义在一个句子或段落中，有时对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词的反义词来猜测其词义。
英语中表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要是unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast ,on the contrary, on the other hand和while 引导的并列句等。
7)Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast,is quite humble and modest.②根据类比关系猜测词义表示类比关系的词和短语主要有similarly, like, just as, also, as well等。