坦克介绍英语
坦克的英语作文
The tank,a formidable and essential piece of military machinery,has played a significant role in the evolution of warfare since its inception.Known for its ability to combine firepower,mobility,and protection,the tank has been a symbol of modern armored warfare.Origins and Development:The concept of the tank was born out of the need for a weapon that could traverse trenches and withstand enemy fire during World War I.The first tanks were large, slowmoving,and often unreliable,but they marked a significant shift in the way battles were fought.Over time,tanks have evolved to become faster,more agile,and better armed with advanced technology.Design and Features:Modern tanks are designed with a focus on three key aspects:armor,armament,and mobility.The armor is constructed from composite materials and steel to provide protection against various threats,including antitank missiles and artillery shells.The armament typically includes a main gun,usually a highvelocity cannon capable of firing a variety of ammunition,and secondary weapons such as machine guns.Mobility is ensured by powerful engines and advanced suspension systems,allowing tanks to traverse diverse terrains with ease.Role in Modern Warfare:Tanks are versatile and can be deployed in various combat scenarios.They are often used for breakthrough operations,where their ability to penetrate enemy lines and create gaps for infantry to exploit is crucial.Additionally,tanks provide support to infantry by offering direct fire support and acting as a mobile platform for observation and command. Technological Advancements:With the advent of new technologies,tanks have incorporated advanced systems such as thermal imaging,night vision,and computerized fire control systems,which enhance their effectiveness on the battlefield.Furthermore,the development of reactive and active protection systems has significantly improved the survivability of tanks against modern antitank weaponry.Ethical Considerations:The use of tanks in warfare,while often necessary,raises ethical questions about the impact of such powerful weapons on civilian populations and the environment.The indiscriminate nature of some tank operations can lead to significant collateral damage, which is a concern for military strategists and policymakers.Future of Tanks:As technology continues to advance,the future of tanks may involve further integration with unmanned systems,networking capabilities for improved situational awareness,and the potential for more energyefficient and environmentally friendly propulsion systems. The role of tanks in the military landscape is likely to remain significant,adapting to the changing nature of conflict and the demands of modern warfare.In conclusion,tanks have come a long way since their first appearance on the battlefields of World War I.Their continued development and integration into modern military forces underscore their importance as a strategic weapon system.As we look to the future,the tanks evolution will undoubtedly continue,shaped by technological progress and the everchanging face of war.。
坦克介绍英语解读
坦克介绍：英语解读Tank, a powerful and formidable presence on the battlefield, has played a crucial role in modern warfare. Originating from the need for breakthroughs in the static and brutal trench warfare of World War I, the tank has evolved into a versatile and indispensable military vehicle.2. Firepower: Tanks are armed with a main gun, which is capable of firing a variety of ammunition, including highexplosive and armorpiercing rounds. Additionally, tanks often have machine guns for engaging infantry and soft targets.3. Mobility: The distinctive caterpillar tracks of a tank allow it to traverse rugged terrain, including mud, sand, and rough ground. This mobility enables tanks to operate in a wide range of environments and support rapid advancements on the battlefield.In summary, the tank is a symbol of military might and technological innovation, continuing to evolve and adapt to the everchanging face of warfare.Tank Evolution: A Journey Through TimeAs we continue to explore the world of tanks, it's important to understand how these steel giants have developed over the years. The tank's journey is one of constantadaptation and innovation, reflecting the dynamic nature of military strategy and technology.6. World War II: The Golden Age of TanksDuring World War II, tanks became the centerpiece of many military campaigns. The conflict saw the introduction of legendary tanks like the German Tiger, the Soviet T34, and the American M4 Sherman. These tanks were not only more powerful and better armored than their predecessors but also more reliable and easier to produce in large numbers.7. The Cold War: A Period of Diversification8. Modern Tanks: HighTech WarriorsToday's tanks are marvels of modern engineering,featuring advanced technologies that were once the stuff of science fiction. Some of the key advancements include: Composite Armor: Modern tanks use advanced materialsthat can withstand even the most potent antitank weapons.Fire Control Systems: These sophisticated systems allow tanks to engage targets with pinpoint accuracy, even while moving.Electric Drive: Some of the newest tanks are moving away from traditional mechanical drive trains to electric systems, improving mobility and reliability.9. The Tank in Popular Culture10. The Future of TanksIn conclusion, the tank's journey from a rudimentary battlefield experiment to a hightech war machine is a testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of military advantage. Whether facing down enemies on the front lines or inspiring awe in the public imagination, the tank stands as a enduring symbol of strength and strategy.The Tank's Impact on Warfare: Shaping the BattlefieldThe influence of the tank on the art of war cannot be overstated. Its presence on the battlefield has fundamentally changed the way wars are fought, shifting the balance of power and dictating the terms of engagement. Here, we explore the profound impact tanks have had on military strategies and operations.11. Changing Land Warfare DynamicsBefore the advent of the tank, infantry and cavalry dominated land warfare. The introduction of the tank brought a new dynamic, allowing forces to break through enemy lines with unprecedented force. This shift forced military strategists to rethink traditional formations and tactics, leading to more fluid and mobile styles of warfare.12. Combined Arms Doctrine13. Urban WarfareTanks have proven to be essential in urban warfare, where their ability to provide direct fire support and protectionagainst small arms fire can be the difference between victory and defeat. However, urban environments also present unique challenges for tanks, such as narrow streets and the risk of ambush, necessitating specialized training and tactics.14. Psychological WarfareThe mere presence of tanks on the battlefield can have a significant psychological impact. Their imposing silhouette and the thunderous sound of their guns can demoralize enemy troops and bolster the confidence of friendly forces. This psychological edge is often as crucial as the tank's physical capabilities.15. Arms Race and DeterrenceThe development and deployment of tanks have been central to the arms race between nations. The possession of advanced tank technology serves as a deterrent, signaling a country's military strength and readiness to defend its interests. This has led to a continuous cycle of innovation and counterinnovation in tank design.16. The Tank in Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Missions17. Environmental and Logistical ChallengesTanks are heavy and consume large amounts of fuel, which presents environmental and logistical challenges. The development of more fuelefficient engines and alternative energy sources for tanks is an ongoing area of research,reflecting a broader trend towards sustainability in military operations.18. The Tank in the Digital AgeIn reflecting on the tank's impact, it's clear that this formidable vehicle has not only shaped the physical landscape of warfare but has also influenced the way we think about conflict. As we move forward, the tank will undoubtedly continue to evolve, adapting to new challenges and maintaining its status as a symbol of military might and technological progress.。
坦克英语作文
**The Tank**The tank, a formidable and iconic military vehicle, has played a significant role in warfare since its inception. Designed for combat, tanks combine heavy armor, powerful weapons, and mobility to dominate the battlefield. They have been crucial in both defensive and offensive operations, shaping the course of many conflicts.The concept of the tank emerged during World War I. The need for a vehicle that could cross trenches and withstand enemy fire led to the development of the first tanks. These early models were equipped with thick armor and were armed with machine guns. Their design aimed to provide a solution to the stalemate of trench warfare, offering protection and firepower to advancing troops.Modern tanks have evolved significantly from these early prototypes. Today’s tanks are equipped with advanced technology and weaponry, including powerful cannons, missile systems, and high-tech targeting equipment. They are also designed with improved armor to resist various types of attacks, including anti-tank missiles and improvised explosive devices (IEDs).One of the key features of a tank is its mobility. Tanks are designed to traverse various types of terrain, including rough, uneven ground and even water. This mobility allows them to be effective in diverse environments, from open fields to urban areas. Additionally, tanks are often equipped with tracks instead of wheels, which distribute their weight more evenly and provide better traction.Tanks are used in various roles on the battlefield. In offensive operations, they lead assaults and break through enemy lines, using their firepower and armor to overcome defenses. In defensive roles, they protect strategic positions and provide support to infantry units. The versatility of tanks makes them valuable assets in both conventional and modern warfare. Despite their power and effectiveness, tanks face challenges. They are large and heavy, making them vulnerable to air attacks and anti-tank weapons. Moreover, the cost of maintaining and operating tanks can be significant. As a result, modern militaries are constantly seeking ways to improve tank design and integrate new technologies to address these challenges.In conclusion, the tank is a symbol of modern military power and technology. Its development has transformed the nature of warfare, providing both offensive and defensive capabilities. As technology continues to advance, tanks will likely continue to evolve, maintaining their importance on the battlefield while adapting to new challenges and opportunities.。
纳粹战车介绍英文作文
纳粹战车介绍英文作文英文：Nazi tanks were a crucial part of the German military during World War II. These tanks were designed to be fast, powerful, and heavily armored, making them difficult to take down. One of the most famous Nazi tanks was the Panzer IV, which was used extensively throughout the war. It was armed with a 7.5 cm gun and had a top speed of 40 km/h.Another important Nazi tank was the Tiger I, which was one of the most heavily armored tanks of the war. It was armed with an 8.8 cm gun and had a top speed of 45 km/h. The Tiger I was used primarily on the Eastern Front, where it was able to hold off large numbers of Soviet tanks.The Nazi tanks were also known for their innovative designs. For example, the Panther tank was designed with sloping armor, which made it more difficult to penetrate. It was armed with a 7.5 cm gun and had a top speed of 55km/h.Overall, the Nazi tanks played a significant role in the war effort of Germany. They were instrumental in the early successes of the German military, and their advanced designs helped to keep them competitive throughout the war.中文：纳粹战车是二战期间德国军队的重要组成部分。
六分钟英语作文坦克进化史
The Evolutionary History of the Tank in Six MinutesThe tank, a fearsome and formidable war machine, has undergone remarkable transformations since its inception. In just six minutes, let's delve into the evolutionary history of this armored beast.In 1915, the world witnessed the birth of the first tank, the British Mark I. Designed to break through enemy lines and overcome the obstacles of trench warfare, the Mark I marked a revolution in military strategy. With its thick armor and powerful guns, it dominated the battlefield, shattering the stalemate of the First World War.As the years progressed, tank technology rapidly evolved. The Second World War saw the emergence of more advanced tanks, such as the American Sherman and the Soviet T-34. These tanks boasted improved armor, firepower, and mobility, making them even more deadly on the battlefield.The Cold War era saw the rise of even more formidable tanks. The Soviet Union's T-55 and T-62 tanks, with their powerful engines and advanced weapon systems, were a testament to the military might of the era. Similarly, the American M1 Abrams and the German Leopard 2 tanks were the pride of their respective armies.Today, tanks have evolved into highly specialized and technologically advanced war machines. Modern tanks, like the Chinese ZTZ-99A and the South Korean K2 Black Panther, are equipped with cutting-edge technologies like active protection systems, thermal imaging, and precision-guided munitions. These tanks are not just offensive weapons but also serve as mobile fortresses, protecting their crews from enemy fire.In conclusion, the tank's evolutionary history is a testament to the ingenuity and determination of mankind. From the rudimentary Mark I to the high-tech beasts of today, the tank has remained a vital component of modern armies, shaping the face of warfare for over a century.。
美国M1A2主战坦克
美国M1A2主战坦克M1A2主战坦克(英文:M1A2 Abrams Main Battle Tank )，是美国陆军装备的主要的主战坦克。
该坦克车辆配备了先进的车机信息系统和战场管理系统，装有全新的防护装甲和电子设备。
M1A2坦克是M1A1主战坦克的第二阶段改进产品，首辆于1992年出厂，1993年开始装备部队。
配备车长独立热像仪与车辆资讯系统，还有其他高科技电子设备。
最新型号M1A2SEP。
M1坦克的开发源自于1960年代起为了更换M60车系而与西德进行的MBT-70主战坦克开发计划，采取双硬度钢装甲加间隔结构，没有夹层。
虽然MBT-70因为越战失败而缩减的国防预算与美、德两国对规格的分歧而终止，之后美国克莱斯勒汽车公司防卫部门(Chrysler Defense Division，1982年转卖给通用动力公司成为通用动力地面系统部门)以MBT-70所累积的技术与规格在1973年起进行开发，原型车XM-815在1976年完成，之后陆续制造了11辆原型车并成功完成了3年测试;XM815研发的同年正好爆发赎罪日战争，中东国家在接收苏援后运用许多新型个人携带式反坦克武器，如火箭推进榴弹及反坦克导弹让以色列陆军遭受重大损失。
这些战争教训让新坦克采用许多新装备，包括更精密的数位火炮射击系统及当时尚未大量使用的复合装甲，此时编号变更为XM-1，1979年决定先导量产110辆供部队测评，在美国陆军正式服役则是1981年。
在M1主坦克服役时，欧陆国家也正在各自开发出适合本国的第三代主战坦克，M1与欧陆国家坦克的最大特色就是动力来源使用燃气涡轮引擎，废气从车体尾部上方排出。
莱康明AGT-500提供1500匹马力的充沛动力，可使用多种燃料，但相较于柴油引擎，维护较为复杂，排气较多，更换非常困难。
且是对沙尘的适应力较差，耗油极多，造价也高昂。
初期量产的M1采取氧化铝陶瓷复合装甲，对脱穿的等效防护低于100毫米，甚至不能抵御T-55坦克的105毫米脱壳穿甲弹;但由于是非约束结构，体积与重量大，炮塔采取尾仓以平衡防护重量。
关于坦克的英语作文
关于坦克的英语作文Tanks are the backbone of modern ground forces, offering unmatched firepower and protection on the battlefield. Their heavy armor plating and powerful guns make them a formidable presence.The history of tanks dates back to World War I, where they were first used to break through enemy trenches. Over the years, tanks have evolved, becoming more agile and sophisticated, with advanced targeting systems and improved mobility.One of the most iconic tanks is the M1 Abrams, used by the United States military. It is known for its high speed, accuracy, and ability to withstand heavy enemy fire. The M1 Abrams is a symbol of American military might.In contrast, tanks like the Russian T-90 are designed for a different kind of warfare. They are built to withstand harsh conditions and provide a balance between speed and firepower, making them suitable for diverse combat scenarios.The role of tanks in modern warfare is evolving. With the advent of drone technology and precision-guided munitions, tanks are becoming more integrated into a broader network of military assets. They are no longer just standalone units but part of a coordinated strategy.Despite their impressive capabilities, tanks are not invincible. They can be vulnerable to anti-tank missiles and other advanced weaponry. As a result, tank crews must behighly trained and rely on teamwork and tactics to survive.In conclusion, tanks continue to be an essential part of military strategy. They represent a combination of technology, strategy, and human courage, serving as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of those who operate them.。
英语虎式坦克作文
英语虎式坦克作文The Tiger Tank, a formidable presence on the battlefield, was a symbol of Germany's military might during World War II. Its powerful 88mm gun and thick armor made it a force to be reckoned with.The design of the Tiger Tank was a masterpiece of engineering, combining speed, firepower, and protection in a single armored behemoth. It was a tank that could withstand heavy fire and still deliver devastating blows to its enemies.However, the Tiger Tank was not without its flaws. Its heavy weight and complex design made it difficult to maintain and repair, often leaving it stranded on the battlefield when it needed to be the most mobile.Despite its shortcomings, the Tiger Tank remains a legendary piece of military history. Its image is etched into the memories of those who witnessed its power, a reminder of the might and the madness of war.In the hands of skilled crews, the Tiger Tank was alethal weapon, striking fear into the hearts of its adversaries. Yet, it was also a symbol of the technological race that defined the conflict, pushing the limits of whatwas possible on the battlefield.The legacy of the Tiger Tank is a testament to theingenuity of its creators and the courage of those who operated it. It stands as a reminder that even the most powerful machines can be brought down by the tenacity and resourcefulness of those who oppose them.As we study the history of the Tiger Tank, we learn not just about a weapon, but about the human spirit in the face of adversity. It is a story of innovation, resilience, and the indomitable will to survive against all odds.In conclusion, the Tiger Tank is more than just a piece of machinery; it is a chapter in the book of human conflict, a chapter that teaches us about the complexities of war and the resilience of the human spirit.。
十大坦克英文介绍
NO.8 日本90坦克
没落贵族！一度排名世界第一，得益于他曾经非常先进的 火控系统。机动性非常不错,发动机方面还是很先进的。看 上去很壮观？不怕。90坦克价格是美国的2倍，中国的4倍 （出口价，自己买要便宜得多），日本自己也买不起 ，一 年才能买6辆！
NO.9 乌克兰 T84
不要小看乌克兰，前苏联的坦克基地哦。T84和俄罗斯T90是表兄 弟啊。俄罗斯坦克所有传统优点他都具备，因為亲西方，T84的 工艺等各方面向西方靠拢，看上去比T90漂亮多了。
NO.5 法兰西骑兵 “勒克莱尔”坦克
Looks small, prices and other weapons, like France prohibitively expensive. Lawabiding, all aspects of performance are good, but little attractions. Advantages ︰ electronic system is very good, the crew of a person less than ordinary tanks, compact structure. Equipped with three anti device, Dallas laser warning device and a shield and combat equipment, artillery firepower strong, strong maneuverability. Disadvantages ︰ lower their level of technology, high cost, or low level of upgrade.
Introduction of the world's ten main battle tanks
军事英语词汇
军事英文军：Army；师：division；旅：brigade；团：regiment/corps；营：battalion；连：company；排：platoon；班：squad。
陆军Army一级上将General First上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Sergeant, First Class中士Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Private, First Class列兵Private海军Navy一级上将Admiral, First Class上将Admiral中将Vice Admiral少将Rear Admiral大校Senior Captain上校Captain中校Commander少校Lieutenant Commander上尉Lieutenant中尉Lieutenant, Junior Grade少尉Ensign军事长Chief Petty Officer专业军士Specialist Petty Officer 上士Petty Officer, First Class中士Petty Officer, Second Class 下士Petty Officer, Third Class上等兵Seaman, First Class列兵Seaman, Second Class空军Air Force一级上将General, First Class上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Technical Sergeant中士Staff Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Airman, First Class列兵Airman, Second Class军棋military chess工兵sapper排长platoon commander(中尉lieutenant)连长company commander ( 上尉captain )营长battalion commander (少校major)团长colonel（上校）旅长brigadier （准将）师长division commander军长army commander司令chief commander军旗army flag/ensign地雷landmine炸弹bomb行营field headquarter大本营supreme headquarter和平使命－2009: Peace Mission 2009联合军事演习: joint military drill, joint military exercise, joint military manoeuvre海军海上封锁: naval blockade，maritime blockade隔离作战演练: isolation drill两栖登陆: amphibious landing装备: hardware战舰: military vessel驱逐舰: destroyer护卫舰: frigate登陆艇: landing ship, landing craft潜艇: submarine猎潜艇: submarine hunter反潜舰: anti-submarine vessel海军舰队: naval fleet"沙波什尼科夫海军元帅"号大型反潜舰: submarine-hunting ship Marshall Shaposhnikov武装直升机: armed helicopter战斗机: battle plane轰炸机: bomber, cargo jets运输机: freighter远程预警机: long-range early warning aircraft反潜鱼雷: anti-sub torpedo深水炸弹: depth charge海陆空军: amphibious force水陆坦克: amphibious tank海军陆战队: marine corp炮兵: artillery空降部队: paratroop, airborne troop地面进攻: ground attack特种部队: special taskforce实弹: live ammunition滩头阵地: beachhead潜望镜periscope鱼雷torpedoes电动机鱼雷electric torpedo航空鱼雷aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assisted torpedo线导鱼雷wire-guided torpedo发射机transmitter自导控制组件self-directing unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit待发装置actuator指令控制组件command control unit陀螺控制组件gyro-control unit电源控制组件power-supply control unit燃烧室combustor舵rudder推进器propeller潜艇submarine鱼雷舱torpedo room鱼雷发射管firing tube声纳sonar操纵线control wire 水雷submarine mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷mooring mine触发锚雷moored contact mine触角antenna雷索mine-mooring cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floating mine深水炸弹depth charge; depth bomb航空母舰aircraft carrier核动力航空母舰nuclear-powered aircraft 阻拦装置arrester飞行甲板flight deck雷达天线radar antenna导航室island舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置catapults油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammunition store贮存舱storage hold通信中心室communication center核反应堆nuclear reactor生活舱accommodation巡洋舰cruiser护卫舰escort vessel; frigate导弹护卫舰missile frigate战列舰battleship护卫艇corvette供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transport ship汽油运输船gasoline transport ship扫雷舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torpedo boat导弹快艇missile speedboat导弹潜艇guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 潜艇救护舰submarine lifeguard ship猎潜艇submarine chaser登陆舰landing ship坞式登陆舰dock landing ship电子侦察船electronic reconnaissance ship 情报收集船information-collecting ship测量船survey vessel调查船research ship打捞回收船salvage vessel核动力破冰船nuclear-powered icebreaker 气垫巡逻船patrol hovercraft导弹军导弹missiles洲际导弹intercontinental missile中程导弹mediurn-range missile巡航导弹cruise missile核弹头nuclearwerhead地对地导弹surface to-surface missile地对空导弹surface-to-air missile战略导弹: strategic missile舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷homing torpado弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile doby固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launching guidance device 发射管launching tube反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missile silo移动式井盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launching tower勤务塔service tower陆军核武器nuclear weapons燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entry vehicle原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bomb引爆装置igniter 热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicator钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 化学炸弹chemical bomb主战坦克capital tank重型坦克heavy tank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克light tank水陆两用坦克amphibious tank喷火坦克flame-throwing tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweeping tank坦克推土机tankdozer侦察坦克reconnaissance tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recovery tank坦克修理后送车repair-service tank反坦克障碍物anti-tank obstacle桩寨pile stockade鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precipice反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldier炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extractor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiator grille备用油箱reserve fuel tank主动轮driving wheel遮护板shield负重轮loading wheel烟幕弹发射筒smoke bomb discharger诱导轮inducer空军low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher 火箭发射装置；火箭发射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱，指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 发射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warning satellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle宇宙空间站space station警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena驱逐舰destroyer歼击机fighter plane; fighter空速管airspeed head; pilot tube陀螺gyroscope无线电罗盘radio compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat副翼aileron襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱drag parachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tank主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gear空气数据计算机air-data computer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone 战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机tanker aircraft运输机transport plane; air-freighter水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber可变翼机adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机power glider扫雷直升机mine-sweeping helicopter旋翼rotor机身fuselage抗扭螺旋桨anti-torque tail rotor航空炸弹aerobomblight water 轻水light water reactor (LWR) 轻水反应堆limited nuclear option 有限的核被选方案Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远程弹道导弹low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道；近地卫星low frequency (LF) 低频low level missile target drone 低空导弹目标声low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工具marine corps 登陆队；陆战队maritime rights 海洋权materials test reactor 物质试验反应堆material unaccounted-for (MUF) 材料损失Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美国] maximum range 最大射程measurement and control 测控mechanized 机械化mediate 调停medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程弹道导弹mid-course guidance 飞行中段制导military bloc 军事集团military hardware 武器装备military spending 军事开支; 军费military use 军用military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体mine detector 探雷器minelaying machine; minelayer 布雷器mini-nuke 小型核武器missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇missile silo 导弹地下发射井mixed-oxide fuel 混氧燃料mobile formation 机动编队mobile missile 机动导弹moderator 减速器moon craft 月球探测机multilateral disarmament 多边裁军multinational technical means 多国技术手段multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入飞行器multiple protective shelter (MPS) 多重保护壳multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) 多弹头返航运载工具multiple rocket launcher (MRL) 多管火箭炮multiple-launcher rocket system 多管火箭系统multiple-tube rocket gun 多管火箭炮multiple-warhead missile 多弹头导弹multipolarity 多级化mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干涉national defense 国防national security 国家安全national sovereignty 国家主权national technical means 国家技术手段natural uranium 天然铀naval aviation corps 海军航空兵部队naval space surveillance (NA VSPASUR) 海军空间监测NBC protective clothing 三防服near-site verification 近场核查negative security assurance 消极安全保证neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹no first use 不首先使用nominal weapon 低威力核武器(2万吨级以下)non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) 非核武器国家non-proliferation 不扩散non-proliferation policy 不扩散政策non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear air-burst 空中核爆炸nuclear attack submarine 核动力攻击潜艇nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear doctrine 核条令nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fuel cycle capacities 核燃料循环容量nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear stockpile 核武器储备nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states (NWS) 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear yield 核当量nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons/warfare (NBC) 核,生物和化学武器/战争off-line refueling 线外式加燃料off-site monitoring 远距离监视once-through fuel cycle (核)燃料单一循环on-line refueling 线内式加燃料on-site inspection (OSI) 实地核查;现场核查optimum height 最佳高度optimum security threshold 最适当安全门槛orbit 轨道outguessing regress (核打击决策)猜测循环over pressure 超压力over-the-horizon missile attack 超视距导弹攻击pace of proliferation 扩散步幅parameter 参数parity 均势pathfinder 航向指示器Patriot missile 爱国者导弹payload 有效荷载peaceful coexistence 和平共处peaceful nuclear explosion (PNE) 和平用途核爆炸peaceful use 和平利用penetration aids 突防用具perigee 近地点perimeter acquisition radar (PAR) 环形搜索雷达perimeter portal monitoring 进出口周边监视permissive action link 允许行动联系Perry-class guided missile frigate [US] 派里级导弹巡航舰[美国]phased-array radar 相位阵列雷达physical protection (of nuclear materials) 核物质保护pilotless target aircraft 无引行目标飞行器pin-point bombing; precision bombing 定点轰炸planned aggregate yield 计划总当量plutonium fuel cycle 钚燃料循环plutonium production reactor 钚生产反应堆plutonium-239 钚239plutonium-240 钚240point of impact 弹着点polar orbiting geophysical observatory (POGO) 极地轨道地球物理观测卫星polar space launch vehicle (PSLV) 极地空间发射器Polaris missile 北极星导弹Polaris submarine 北极星潜艇positive security assurance 积极安全保证; 肯定句安全保障power politics 强权政治power reactor 动力反应堆precision guided munitions (PGM) 精确导向武器Prithvi guided missile [India] 蟮氐嫉?[印度]production reactor 生产反应堆projectile 射弹propellant 火箭推进剂propelled rocket ascent mine (PRAM) 动力式火箭助生水雷proton 质子pursuit 追击radar cross-section 雷达有效区radar intelligence (RADINT) 雷达情报radar ocean reconnaissance satellite 雷达海洋侦察卫星radioisotope 放射性同位素radius of action 活动半径Rafale fighter[France] 飚风战斗机[法国]ramjet 冲压式喷气发动机range 距离; 射程range finder 测距仪rapprochement 解冻ratification 批准; 认可reactor core 反应堆芯reactor-grade plutonium 反应堆级钚reconnaissance 侦察recycled nuclear fuel 再生核燃料; 回收核燃料red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) 浓硝酸(发红烟硝酸)reduced blast (enhanced radiation) 弱冲击波(强辐射)reentry vehicle (RV) 重返大气层飞行器reflective particle tag (R&D by Sandia Lab) 发射粒子标签(Sandia 实验室研制)refueling (再) 加燃料regime 政体regional disarmament 区域裁军reliability (e.g., of nuclear weapons) 可靠性remotely-piloted vehicle 遥控飞行器remote sensing technology 遥感技术render-safe experiments 原始核装置拆卸的安全reprocessing (of plutonium) (钚)再处理research and development (R&D) 研究与发展research reactor 研究反应堆residual radiation 剩余(原子核) 辐射retaliation 报复ricin (WA) 蓖麻毒素rocket 火箭rocket engine 火箭发动机roll and yaw departure 侧滚脱离外加偏航脱离routine inspection 例行视察safeguarded facility 受保障监督的设施safeguards 保障监督satellite (space) launch vehicle 卫星发射器(空间运载火箭) satellite data system 卫星数据系统satellite defense 卫星防御satellite inspector system 卫星监视器系统sea cobra helicopter 海眼镜蛇直升飞机sea knight helicopter 海武士直升飞机sea stallion helicopter 海种马直升飞机second strike 核反击security dilemma 安全困境;安全两难security guarantees 安全保证self-defense 自卫semi-synchronous orbit 卫星半同步轨道sense and destroy armor (SADARM) 反装甲弹sensitive materials 敏感物质short-range attack missile 近程攻击导弹short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) 短程弹道导弹Shrike antiradar air-to-surface missile [USA] 百舌鸟空对地反雷达导弹[美国]Sidewinder air-to-air missile [US] 响尾蛇空对空导弹[美国] sighting device 瞄准器signals intelligence (SIGINT) 信号情报Silkworm missile series (short/medium-range coastal defense missile) 蚕式飞弹系列(近/中程海防飞弹)silo 发射井simulation (e.g., nuclear test) 模拟single integrated operational plan (SIOP) 统一攻击目标计划single-role mine hunter (SRMH) 单一任务猎雷舰smooth-bore gun 滑堂炮sortie 飞机架次sound surveillance system (SOSUS) 声响监测系统space-based 天基space-based interceptor 太空截击体space detection and tracking system (SPADATS) 空间探测与跟踪系统space mine 天雷special inspections 特别视察;专门视察spent fuel 乏燃料spent fuel rods 乏燃料棒spent fuel storage 乏燃料储存splash down ?q辅staphylococcal entotoxin 葡萄球菌毒素Sting missile [USA] 刺针飞弹[美国]stockpile 储存; 储备strategic forces 战略部队strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器strategic offense 战略进攻strategy 战略Styx missile 冥河式导弹sub-kiloton weapon 亚千吨兵器submarine reactor 海底反应堆submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) 潜艇发射的弹道导弹submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) 潜艇发射的巡航导弹super high frequency (SHF) 超高频superpowers 超级大国supersonic anti-ship missile 超音速反舰导弹supplier countries 供应国surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空导弹surface-to-surface missile (SSM) 地对地导弹synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 合成口径雷达tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) 战术核武器tactical operations center (TOC) 战术作战中心telemetry intelligence (TELINT) 遥测信息temper (原子弹)惰层terminal guidance 末端制导terrain contour matching (TERCOM) 地形轮廓匹配theater 战区theater nuclear forces 战区核武器部队thermal reactor 热核反应堆thermonuclear weapon 热核武器thorium 钍three principles of nuclear export 核出口三项原则throw-weight 发射重量Tbilisi aircraft carrier [USSR] 第比利斯号航空母舰[苏联] time-over-target (TOT) 抵达目标时间trajectory ?u?Dtransatmospheric vehicle 空中交通工具transceiver 透明度transparency 透明度transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) 运输-竖起-发射装置triad 三合一战略报复力量Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 三硝基甲苯tritium 氚turbojet engine 涡轮式喷气发动机ultra high frequency (UHF) 超高频ultralong wave 超长波ultrashort wave 超短波underground nuclear test 地下核试验unilateral disarmament 单边裁军universal multiple launcher (A V-LMU) 通用多重发射器unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazine (rocket fuel) 不对称二甲基肼(火箭燃料)upper-tier 高层uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium enrichment 铀浓缩uranium hexafluoride (UF6) 六氟化铀uranium mining and milling 铀矿开采与选矿uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) 四氟化铀uranium-233 铀233uranium-235 铀235uranium-238 四氟化铀user operational uation system (UOES) 铀233verification 铀235verification regime 铀238军事英语之枪械篇.38 Special revolver 三八左轮枪9 mm pistol 九０手枪AA T (Arme Automatique Transformable) 通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化Accurize: 精准化. 使枪械更精确.ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹ACP: Automatic Colt Pistol, 柯尔特自动手枪子弹.Action shooting 战斗射击Action 枪机Action: 枪机。
关于虎式坦克的英语演讲稿
关于虎式坦克的英语演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen, today I am honored to stand here and talk to you about the legendary Tiger tank.The Tiger tank, also known as Tiger I, was a German heavy tank used during World War II. It was first deployed in 1942 and quickly gained a fearsome reputation on the battlefield. With its thick armor and powerful 88mm gun, the Tiger tank was a formidable opponent for the Allied forces.One of the key features of the Tiger tank was its heavy armor. The frontal armor was up to 100mm thick, making it almost impervious to most Allied anti-tank weapons at the time. This allowed the Tiger tank to engage enemy tanks at long range with relative impunity. Its 88mm gun was also highly effective, capable of taking out enemy tanks with a single shot.In addition to its firepower and armor, the Tiger tank was also equipped with advanced optics and communication systems, giving it a significant advantage in battle. Its crew of five men worked together seamlessly, allowing the tank to operate with great efficiency.The Tiger tank saw action on both the Eastern and Western fronts, where it struck fear into the hearts of Allied tank crews. Its presence alone could disrupt enemy plans and halt advances, earning it the nickname "Tiger" for its ferocious nature.Despite its impressive capabilities, the Tiger tank was not without its flaws. It was heavy and cumbersome, making it difficult to transport and prone to mechanical breakdowns. Its high fuel consumption also limited its operational range, and the complexity of its design made maintenance a challenge.In conclusion, the Tiger tank was a formidable weapon of war that left a lasting impact on the history of armored warfare. Its combination of heavy armor, powerful armament, and advanced technology made it a force to be reckoned with on thebattlefield. Though it had its shortcomings, the Tiger tank remains a symbol of German engineering and military prowess during World War II.Thank you for listening to my speech. I hope that you have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for the Tiger tank and its significance in history.。
二战英军坦克全系列图文介绍
二战期间英国军队装备的全部坦克及其产量：一、型号及产量巡洋坦克A9 (A9E1) 巡洋坦克Mk I，1935 建造数量125辆A10 (E1, E2) 巡洋坦克Mk II。
1934 建造数量175辆A13 Mk I (E2, E3) 巡洋坦克Mk III，1937 建造数量65辆A13 Mk II 巡洋坦克Mk IV，1937 建造数量655辆A13 Mk III 巡洋坦克Mk V"盟约者"(Covenanter)，1937 建造数量1771辆A15 (A15E1) 巡洋坦克Mk VI"十字军"(Crusader)，1938 建造数量5300辆A24 (A24E1) 巡洋坦克Mk VII"骑士"(Cavalier)，1941 建造数量500辆A27 (A27M) 巡洋坦克Mk VIII"克伦威尔"(Cromwell) 1942 建造数量4016辆A30 巡洋坦克"挑战者"(Challenger) 1943 建造数量200辆A34 巡洋坦克"彗星"(Comet)，1944 建造数量1186辆步兵坦克A11 (A11E1) 步兵坦克Mk I"马蒂尔达"(Matilda)，1936-38 建造数量140辆A12 (A12E1) 步兵坦克Mk II"马蒂尔达"，1938-39 建造数量2987辆A10 (A10E3) 步兵坦克Mk III"瓦伦丁"(Valentine), 1938 建造数量8275辆A22 步兵坦克Mk IV"丘吉尔"(Churchill) 1941 建造数量7368辆(所有种类合计)空降坦克A17 (A17E1) 空降坦克Mk VII"领主"(Tetrarch), 1939 建造数量177辆A25 (A25E1) 空降坦克Mk VIII"哈利·霍普金斯"(Harry Hopkins)，1941 建造数量100辆二、各型号性能介绍A10 (A10E1, E2) 巡洋坦克Mk IIIn service服务- 1938-1941Production history生产历史Designer设计师Sir John CardenDesigned设计时间1934Manufacturer制造Vickers and others维克斯Produced制作1938-Number built建造数量175Specifications规格Weight重量14.3吨Length长度5.5米Width宽度2.6米Height高2.5米Crew乘员5 (Commander, loader, gunner, driver, Hull MG gunner指挥官,炮手,驾驶员,装填手,前机枪手)Armour装甲6-30毫米Primary主炮armament装备2磅(40毫米),炮弹100发Secondary辅助武器armament装备2挺维克斯4050子弹Engine发动机AEC Type A179 型6缸汽油机150马力Suspension悬挂triple wheel bogie with coil spring三重螺旋弹簧range行程100英里(路)Speed速度16英里(路)8英里(越野)A13 Mk I 巡洋坦克Mk III，1937In service服务- 1937-1939Number built建造数量65Specifications规格Weight重量14吨Length长度6米Width宽度2.5米Height高2.6米Crew乘员4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver指挥官,炮手,驾驶员,装填手)Armour装甲6 - 14 mm6-14毫米Primary主炮armament装备2磅(40毫米),炮弹87发Secondary辅助武器armament装备.303维克斯3750子弹Engine发动机Nuffield Liberty V12恩菲尔德v12340马力Suspension悬挂Christie克里斯蒂range行程90英里Speed速度30英里A13 Mk II 巡洋坦克Mk IV，1937小规模生产Specifications规格Weight重量14.76英吨Length长度6米Width宽度2.5米Height高2.6米Crew乘员4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)4(指挥官,炮手,装填手，司机) 巡洋坦克Mk VI"十字军"(Crusader)，A15Number built建造数量5300Weight重量19.1至20.1吨Length长度5.97Width宽度2.77Height高2.24Crew乘员Mk III: 3(指挥官,炮手,驾驶员)Mk I,II: 4或5(+装填手,前机枪手)Armour装甲Mk I: 26 mmMk II,III: 32MMPrimary主炮armament装备Mk I,II:(40毫米),炮弹110发Mk III: 6磅炮(57毫米),65发Secondary辅助武器armament装备1或2挺Besa MG15000子弹(最多)Engine发动机纳菲尔德L-12340马力(254千瓦)Power/weight功率/重量17.2-18马力/吨Suspension悬挂Christie克里斯蒂range行程322公里Speed速度42公里/小时(公路)24公里/小时(越野)A24E1 巡洋坦克Mk VII"骑士"(Cavalier)，1941Production history生产历史Manufacturer制造Nuffield Organisation恩菲尔德小规模生产Specifications规格Weight重量27吨Length长度6.35米Width宽度2.8米Height高2.4米Crew乘员5 (Commander, gunner, loader, driver, co-driver指挥官,炮手,装填手,驾驶员,领航员)Armour装甲76毫米Primary主炮armament装备6磅炮(57毫米),64发Secondary辅助武器armament装备2 x 7.92 mm Besa MG 4,950发Engine发动机Liberty petrol汽油410马力range行程165英里Speed速度24英里(越野14英里)Tank, Cruiser, Mk VIII, Cromwell (A27M) 1942克伦威尔巡洋坦克Production history生产历史Manufacturer制造Nuffield Organisation恩菲尔德Number built建造数量4,016Specifications规格Weight重量27.60长吨(28吨)Length长度(6.35米)Width宽度(2.91米)Height高(2.83米)Crew乘员5 (Commander, gunner, loader, driver, co-driver指挥官,炮手,装填手,驾驶员,领航员)Armour装甲3英寸(76毫米)Primary主炮armament装备oqf75毫米Secondary辅助武器armament装备2×7.92毫米besaEngine发动机Rolls-Royce Meteor V12 petrol劳斯莱斯流星600马力(447千瓦)Power/weight功率/重量21.4马力/吨.range行程174英里(280公里)Speed速度40英里(64公里/小时)A30 巡洋坦克"挑战者"(Challenger)Production history生产历史Designer设计师Birmingham Carriage & Wagon Company伯明翰运载&旅行汽车公司Number built建造数量500*Specifications规格Weight重量33吨Length长度8.15米Width宽度2.91米Height高2.78米Crew乘员5 (Commander, gunner, loader, driver, co-driver)5(指挥官,炮手,装填手,驾驶员,领航员)Armour装甲4英寸(102毫米)Primary主炮armament装备17磅/L42Secondary辅助武器armament装备7.92 mm Besa MGEngine发动机Rolls-Royce Meteor劳斯莱斯流星600马力(千瓦)Suspension悬挂Christie - 6 road wheels克里斯蒂-6range行程260公里Speed速度32英里,52公里/小时A34 巡洋坦克"彗星"(Comet)In service服务1944年12月Used by用British Army英国陆军Production history生产历史Designed设计1943Manufacturer制造商Leyland Motors Ltd利兰汽车有限公司Produced生产1944年9月Number built建造数量1,186[总计]Specifications规格Weight重量33吨Length长度6.55米Width宽度3.04米Height高2.67米Crew乘员5 (Commander, gunner, loader, driver, co-driver)5(指挥官,炮手,装填手,驾驶员,领航员)Armour装甲4(102毫米)Primary主炮armament装备77mm高膛压炮炮弹61发Secondary辅助武器armament装备2 x 7.92 mm Besa MGEngine发动机Rolls-Royce Meteor V12 petrol劳斯莱斯流星600马力(447千瓦)Power/weight功率/重量17马力/吨(18马力/吨)Suspension悬挂Christie克里斯蒂Ground clearance离地高度0.5米Fuel capacity燃料容量约120加仑range行程250公里Speed速度32英里(50公里/小时)A11 (A11E1) 步兵坦克Mk I"马蒂尔达"(Matilda)，1936-38建造数量140Weight重量11吨Length长度4.85米Width宽度2.28 mHeight高1.86 mCrew乘员2 (commander/gunner, driver)2(指挥官/炮手,驾驶员)Armour装甲10-60毫米Primary主炮armament装备.303或0.50英寸维克斯4000子弹Engine发动机Ford V8 petrol ,福特v8汽油,70马力(52千瓦)Suspension悬挂Sprung bogie跳出转向架range行程80英里(约128.7公里)Speed速度8英里(12.87公里/小时),越野:5.6英里(9公里/小时)A12 (A12E1) 步兵坦克Mk II"马蒂尔达"II，1938-39Designer设计师Royal Arsenal ,皇家阿森纳Manufacturer制造Vulcan Foundry火神Produced生产1937年至1943年Number built建造数量2,987Specifications规格Weight重量27吨Length长度6.0米Width宽度2.6米Height高3.5米Crew乘员4 (Driver, gunner, loader, commander)4(驾驶员,炮手,装填手,指挥官) Armour装甲78毫米Primary主炮armament装备2磅(40毫米),炮弹>93发Secondary辅助武器armament装备7.92毫米机枪2,925发Engine发动机2 × diesel , AEC or Leyland r6缸柴油180马力(134千瓦)Power/weight功率/重量6.55马力/吨Suspension悬挂Horizontal coil spring卧式螺旋弹簧range行程80公里Speed速度15英里(24公里/小时)道路9英里(15公里/小时),越野A10E3 步兵坦克Mk III "瓦伦丁"(Valentine)Production history生产历史Designed设计1938Manufacturer制造Vickers-Armstrong and others维克斯-阿姆斯特朗Produced生产1940年至1944年Number built建造数量7,300Specifications规格Weight重量16-17吨Length长度车体5.4米Width宽度2.6米Height高2.2米Crew乘员Mk I,II, IV, VI - XI: 3人(Commander, gunner, driver指挥官,炮手,驾驶员) Mk III, V: 4 (+ loader +装填手)Armour装甲8-65毫米Primary主炮armament装备Mk I-VII:2磅(40mm)Mk VIII-X: 6磅(57mm)Mk XI: 75毫米Secondary辅助武器armament装备Mk I-VII, X, XI: 7.92 mm BESA MGEngine发动机Mk I: AEC A189 汽油Mk II, III, VI: AEC A190 柴油Mk IV, V, VII-XI: GMC 通用柴油6004131-210马力(97-157千瓦)Suspension悬挂coil sprung three-wheel bogiesrange行程90米(145公里)Speed速度15英里(24公里/小时)A22 (A22E1) 步兵坦克Mk IV"丘吉尔"(Churchill)生产历史Designer设计师Harland and Wolff哈兰德和沃尔夫Produced生产1941年至1945年Number built建造数量7368(所有种类合计)Variants变种See belowSpecifications规格Weight重量38.5吨Length长度7.3 mWidth宽度3 mHeight高2.8 mCrew乘员5 (commander, gunner, loader, driver, co-driver/hull gunner指挥官,炮手,驾驶员,装填手,前机枪/炮手)Armour装甲16至102毫米(III型) ；16至152毫米(VII型)Primary主炮armament装备6磅(57毫米) 炮弹100发；(III型) 75mm(VII型)Secondary辅助武器armament装备2× Besa 机枪Engine发动机Bedford twin-six gasoline贝德福德双六缸汽油350马力(261千瓦)Power/weight功率/重量9.1马力/吨Suspension悬挂coiled spring螺旋弹簧range行程90公里Speed速度24公里/小时(15英里)空降坦克Mk VII"领主"TetrarchDesigned设计1938Manufacturer制造Vickers-Armstrong维克斯-阿姆斯特朗Produced生产1940年,1941年Number built建造数量177Variants变种Tetrarch I CS, Tetrarch DDSpecifications规格Weight重量7.5吨Length长度4.04米Width宽度2.31米Height高2.10米Crew乘员3 (Commander, gunner, driver)3(指挥官,炮手,驾驶员)Armour装甲16 mm16毫米Primary主炮armament装备2磅(40毫米) 炮弹50发Secondary辅助武器armament装备7.92 mm Besa MG 2,025 发Engine发动机Meadows 12缸汽油机165马力Suspension悬挂coil spring螺旋弹簧range行程140英里(224公里)Speed速度40公里/路面，28公里/越野A25 (A25E1) 空降坦克Mk VIII"哈利·霍普金斯"(Harry Hopkins)制造Metro-Cammell麦德龙坎默尔Produced制作1943年至1945年Number built建造数量约100Specifications规格Weight重量8.5吨Length长度4.34米Width宽度2.65米Height高2.11米Crew装员3 (commander, driver, gunner车长,驾驶员,炮手)Armour装甲6-38毫米Primary主炮armament装备2磅(40毫米) 炮弹50发Secondary辅助武器armament装备7.92 mm Besa 机枪2,025 发Engine发动机Meadows 12 cyl. petrol engine汽油发动机148马力(110千瓦)Power/weight功率/重量17.4马力/吨range行程225公里Speed速度48公里/小时。
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，有关军事类的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是店铺整理的一些军事类英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助。
军事类英语词汇101st Airborne Division 第一零一空降师173rd Airborne Regiment 第一七三空降团1st Marines Expeditionary Force 海军陆战队第一远征军2nd Brigade of the 3rd Infantry Division 第三步兵师第二装甲旅2nd Brigade 第二旅3rd Infantry Division 第三步兵师50-caliber machine guns .50口径机枪/12.7mm 机枪(自动步枪是automatic rifle或auto rifle。
)50-caliber machine guns 五十口径自动步枪70th Armoned Division 第七十装甲师7th Armoned Brigade, or the Desert Rats 第七装甲旅, 又称沙漠之鼠军事类英语词汇：a开头a revolutionary left 革命派左翼分子a team of deminers 扫雷小组A-10 Thunderbolt planes (Warthog) A-10 "雷霆"对地攻击机(昵称疣猪)Abrams tank M1 "艾布拉姆斯"坦克Abrams tank 艾布兰坦克Abu Ghurayb Palace 阿布古拉卜宫advance 推进aerial bombardment 空袭aerial bombs 航弹/航空炸弹aerial bombs 空投炸弹aid workers 救援人员air assault/attack/barrage/raid/strike 空袭air attack alarm/air-raid siren 空袭警号air base 空军基地air defense system 防空系统Air Force 空军Airborne Brigade 空降旅Airborne Division 空降师Airborne Division’s Aviation Brigade 空降师空中旅air-defense unit 防空部队airfield 军用机场air-to-air missile (AAM) 空空导弹air-to-ground attack 空对地袭击air-to-ground missile (AGM) 空地导弹Al Jazeera Broadcast 半岛电视台 (卡塔尔)Al Kut 库特Al-Azimiyah Palace 阿宰米耶宫Albanian leader Hashim Thaci 阿族领袖特哈契Ali Hassan al-Majid 亚里马基德Al-Jazeera Satellite Channel 卡塔尔半岛电视台卫星频道allegiance 效忠allied troops / Coalition troops/forces 联军al-Qaeda leaders "基地"组织领袖al-Qaeda leaders 亚盖达领袖ambush 埋伏Amman 安曼ammunitions 弹药amphibious assault vehicle 两栖突击车amphibious light tank 两栖作战轻型坦克amphibious. assault vehicle 两栖战车an axis of evil 邪恶轴心anarchy 无政府状态anti-aircraft artillery/ fire 防空高射炮anti-chemical suit 防生化战衣anti-tank missiles 反坦克飞弹anti-U.S. sentiment 反美情绪Apache Attack Helicopter 阿帕奇攻击型直升机Apache Longbow "长弓"阿帕奇直升机Apache Longbow (Advanced Attack Helicopter) 阿帕奇长弓先进攻击型直升机Arab guerilla fighter 阿拉伯游击队员armed blockades 武装封锁线armor 装甲armored column 装甲队伍Armored Division 装甲师armored forces 装甲部队armored Humvee all-terrain vehicles 悍马多用途装甲运输车armored personnel carrier 装甲运兵车armored vehicle 装甲车arms control 武器管制artillery fire 炮火artillery rockets 火箭炮artillery shell 大炮的炮弹artillery 大炮assault rifle 突击步枪attack jet 战斗机authoritarianism and extremism 极权主义和极端主义军事类英语词汇：b开头B-1 bomber B-1轰炸机B-52 bomber B-52轰炸机Ba’ath Party 社会复兴党Baghdad 巴格达ballistic missile 弹道导弹barrack 军营Basra 巴士拉 (伊拉克首都巴格达以南第二大城市) battalion 营beacon 烽火besiege 包围besieged cities 被攻占的城市biochemical suit /biohazard suit 防毒衣biological and chemical weapons 生物武器Black Hawk helicopter 黑鹰直升机Bomb Impact Assessment 轰炸评估bombardment 轰炸Bradley armored vehicle 布雷德利装甲车Bradley Fighting Vehicles = M2“布雷德利”步兵战车Bradley Fighting Vehicles 布雷德利战车British 3rd Battalion Parachute Regiment 英军伞兵团第三营British 7th Cavalry 英军第七装甲旅British army's Royal Logistic Corps 英军皇家后勤军团British Royal Marines 英国皇家海军陆战队British Special Air Service 英国皇家特种空勤队bunker/ underground bunkers 地堡bunker-buster bomb 地堡炸弹。
英语坦克作文
英语坦克作文The English Tank EssayTanks have played a crucial role in modern warfare since their introduction during World War I. The development of the tank, a heavily armored and armed tracked vehicle, revolutionized the way battles were fought on the ground. Among the many nations that have contributed to the evolution of tank technology, the United Kingdom has been a pioneer, producing some of the most iconic and influential tank designs in history.The origins of the British tank can be traced back to the early 20th century, when military strategists and engineers began to explore the idea of creating a vehicle that could traverse rough terrain, provide mobile firepower, and protect its crew from enemy fire. The First World War presented the perfect opportunity to put these concepts into practice, and in 1916, the British Army unveiled the first-ever tank, the Mark I.The Mark I was a formidable machine, weighing over 28 tons andarmed with two 6-pounder guns and four machine guns. Its unique design, featuring a rhomboid-shaped hull and caterpillar tracks, allowed it to traverse trenches, cross obstacles, and provide a stable platform for its weapons. Despite initial technical challenges and the tank's limited range and speed, the Mark I proved its worth on the battlefield, playing a crucial role in the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Cambrai.As the war progressed, the British continued to refine and improve their tank designs, introducing the Mark II, Mark III, and Mark IV models, each with incremental improvements in armor, armament, and mobility. The Mark IV, in particular, became a workhorse of the British Army, with over 1,200 units produced and deployed in the final years of the war.The interwar period saw further advancements in British tank design, with the introduction of the Vickers Medium Mk I, the first British tank to feature a fully rotating turret. This design paved the way for the iconic Cromwell and Churchill tanks, which would play a pivotal role in the Second World War.The Cromwell tank, introduced in 1943, was a highly maneuverable and well-armed vehicle, capable of reaching speeds of up to 40 mph. Its powerful 75mm gun and sloped armor made it a formidable opponent on the battlefield, and it played a crucial role in the Alliedadvance through Normandy and the push into Germany.The Churchill tank, on the other hand, was a heavily armored and well-protected vehicle, designed to withstand the punishing conditions of the Western Front. Although slower and less maneuverable than the Cromwell, the Churchill's thick armor and powerful 75mm gun made it a valuable asset in urban combat and trench warfare. The Churchill's versatility was further enhanced by the development of specialized variants, such as the Churchill AVRE (Armored Vehicle Royal Engineers), which was equipped with a demolition gun for breaching obstacles and fortifications.The British tank legacy continued to evolve after the Second World War, with the introduction of the Centurion, one of the most successful and long-serving main battle tanks in history. Introduced in 1945, the Centurion boasted impressive firepower, armor, and mobility, and it saw action in numerous conflicts, from the Korean War to the Suez Crisis and the Falklands War.The Centurion's success paved the way for the development of the Chieftain, the British Army's main battle tank during the Cold War era. The Chieftain, introduced in 1966, featured a powerful 120mm gun, advanced fire control systems, and improved armor protection, making it a formidable opponent on the battlefield.In more recent years, the British tank legacy has continued with the introduction of the Challenger 2, the British Army's current main battle tank. Entering service in 1998, the Challenger 2 is a highly capable and well-protected vehicle, equipped with a 120mm rifled gun and advanced sensors and targeting systems. The Challenger 2 has seen action in various conflicts, including the Gulf War and the War in Afghanistan, and it remains a crucial component of the British Army's armored forces.The history of the British tank is a testament to the nation's engineering prowess, military strategy, and commitment to technological innovation. From the pioneering Mark I to the modern Challenger 2, British tank designs have consistently pushed the boundaries of what is possible in armored warfare, shaping the course of military history and leaving an indelible mark on the global landscape of tank technology.。
介绍古代战车的作文英文
介绍古代战车的作文英文英文回答：Chariots were an important part of warfare in the ancient world, and they played a significant role inshaping the course of history. The earliest chariots are believed to have been developed in the Middle East around 3500 BCE, and they quickly spread to other parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and Africa.Chariots were typically made of wood and leather, and they were pulled by two or four horses. The chariot's body was usually open, and it could accommodate two people, a driver and a warrior. The warrior would typically be armed with a bow and arrow, a spear, or a sword.Chariots were used for a variety of purposes in warfare. They were used to transport troops, to attack enemy positions, and to pursue fleeing enemies. Chariots werealso used for ceremonial purposes, such as parades androyal processions.The use of chariots in warfare reached its peak in the Bronze Age, around 1500 BCE. During this time, chariotswere used by a variety of cultures, including the Egyptians, the Hittites, and the Assyrians. Chariots played a majorrole in the Battle of Kadesh, one of the largest and most important battles of the ancient world.The use of chariots in warfare declined in the Iron Age, around 1000 BCE. This was due to the development of new weapons and tactics, such as iron weapons and cavalry. Chariots continued to be used for ceremonial purposes, but they were no longer as important in warfare.中文回答：战车是古代战争中重要的组成部分，并在历史进程中发挥了重要作用。
玩具坦克英语作文
玩具坦克英语作文The rumble of a toy tank is a sound that can stir the imagination of a child. It's not just a toy, but a miniatureof power and adventure. The wheels turn with a sense of purpose, and the turret swivels, as if ready for battle.My fascination with toy tanks began early, with a small, green plastic model that looked like it had just rolled off a World War II battlefield. It was a simple design, but it was the first to teach me about the history of military vehicles and the importance of strategy.As I grew older, my collection expanded. Each tankbrought with it a new lesson. Some were more about the engineering marvels of the real-world counterparts, while others were about the thrill of pretending to command an army.The most cherished of my collection is a remote-controlled tank. It's not just a toy; it's a symbol of my childhood. With the press of a button, it can traverse the living room floor, a tiny echo of the might that real tanks wield.Playing with toy tanks is more than just a game. It's a way to learn about teamwork, leadership, and theresponsibility that comes with power. It's a lesson thatstarts on the floor but can extend into the world, shapingthe way we understand our place in it.In the end, a toy tank is a small piece of history that you can hold in your hands. It's a reminder that even the smallest of things can have a big impact, and that play can be a powerful teacher.。