北京英语导游资格考试全真试题 .doc

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英语导游证考试试题及答案

Part Three Questions and Answers第三部分现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of ChinaI. 导游综合知识题1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?They are: XiaDynasty, ShangDynasty, ZhouDynasty, QinDynasty, HanDynasty, ThreeKingdom, Eastern and Western JinDynasties, SuiDynasty, TangDynasty, SongDynasty, YuanDynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.2. What are the initial names for Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces？Qin or Gui for GuizhouProvince; Chuan or Shu for SichuanProvince; Yun or Tian for YunnanProvince; Shaan or Qin for Shaanxi Province and Gan or Long for GansuProvince.3. Please name five famous mountains in China.They are: Mt.Taishan in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt.Huashan in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt.Henshan in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt.Henshan in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt.Songshan in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.4. What are the four famous HolyBuddhaMountains in China? What are the three famous grottoes in China？Four HolyBuddhaMountain are: Mt.Wutai in ShanxiProvince; Mt.Emei in SichuanProvince; Mt.Puto in ZhejiangProvince and Mt.Jiuhua in AnhuiProvince.Three famous grottoes are: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu Province; Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province; and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province.5. In south of Yangtze River, there are three famous pavilions, what are they?They are: Yueyang Pavilion in Yueyang City, Hunan Province; Huanghe Pavilion in Wuhan City, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.6.Approximately, how long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Where are its starting point and end point?It runs from Tongzhou, Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south with a length of about 1800 kilometers (1974kilonmetersexactly).7. What are the “Three Treasures”of Mt.ChangbaiForest Area in JilinProvince?They are: Ginseng, marten fur and antler.8. Where is Confucius’s hometown? And what is it famous for?Confucius’s hometown is located in Qufu, Shandong Province. It’s famous for ConfucianTemple, ConfucianForest and ConfucianMansion.9. China is famous for its traditional handicrafts. What are the “Three National Treasures” of Chinese handicrafts?They are: the cloisonné from Beijing, the porcelain from Jingdezhen and the tuotai lacquer from Fuzhou.10. What is the characteristic of traditional Chinese painting? And how many types of Chinese painting are there?The characteristic of traditional Chinese painting is its presentation technique of ink lines. There are three types of Chinese painting: figure painting, flower and bird painting, and mountain and water painting.11. Please name four most famous love stories in China.They are: White Snake Lady; the Romance of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; Meng Jiangnv Looking for Her Husband and lastly the Cowherd and Girl Weaver.12. What’s the symbol of Tourism of China？What is its origin?The symbol of Tourism of China is the“Horse on Flying Swallow”. It originates from theEasternHan Dynasty bronze ware “Horse on Flying Swallow”.13. China is known for its culinary art. What are the eight major cooking styles in China? They are: Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Guangdiong Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Anhui Cuisine and Zhejiang Cuisine.14. China is the home of tea. Please name the most famous teas in China? (name at least five brands).They are: West Lake Green Tea, Dongshan Green Shell Tea, Anxi Tie Guan Yin, Keemun (a black tea produced in Qimne, Anhui Province), Silver Needle Tea in Hunan, Lushan Yunwu Green Tea, Dongding Oolong Tea, Y unnan Pu’er Tea, and Suzhou Jasmine Tea.15. What are the “Four Treasuresof Study”?They are: the Xuan Paper, the Hu Writing Brush, the Hui Ink Stick and the Duan Ink Slab.16. Please name at least five famous gardens in Suzhou.They are Lingering Garden, Humble Administration’s Garden, Lion Grove, Garden of the Master of Nets, Surging Wave Pavilion and Zhouzhuang Village.17. Please name five major scenic spots in Shanghai.They are: The Bund, Y u Garden, OrientalPearlTower, JadeBuddhaTemple and Pudong New Area/District.18. In Suzhou，there is a well-known Buddhist Temple which enjoys high reputation in Japan. Which temple is it? It is said there is a Tang poem related to the Temple? Please name the poem and its writer?The temple is HanshanTemple. The Tang Dynasty poem is “Night Anchorage at Maple Bridge”(枫桥夜泊). It was composed by Zhang Ji.19. What is the name of the highest building under construction in Shanghai? How high is it?And where is it located?The building is ShanghaiGlobalFinancialCenter. It is 420.5 meters high and located by ShanghaiJinMaoBuilding in Pudong New Area/District.20. Which area is called “Y angtze River Delta”?Right now, how many cities does it consist of ? Yangtze River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China. At present, it consists of 23 cities in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and AnhuiProvinces.21. In Yangtze River Delta, there are 3 cross-sea bridges. Whatare their names and length? They are HangzhouBayBridge, 36 kilometers long; JintangBridge, 26.54 kilometers long and EastSeaBridge, 32.5 kilometers long.22. What are the local specialties in JiangsuProvince?Nanjing Flat Ducks, Raining Flower Pebbles, Danyang Wine, Suzhou Silk, Green Shell Tea and Zhengjiang Fragrant Vinegar.23. What is the promotion slogan of Zhejiang Tourism?“Lyrical Land, Scenic Zhejiang”24. What are the size and population of ZhejiangProvince? Please use one sentence to generalize its topography.ZhejiangProvince covers an area of 10.0018 square kilometers with a population of 467.7 million. Its topography feature is 70% mountains, 10% water and 20% farmland/cropland.25.ZhejiangProvince is famous for its folk carvings. What are the most well-known “Three Carvings”?They are: Yueqing Boxwood Carving, Dongyang Wood Carving and Qingtian Stone Carving.26. What are the specialized markets in Zhejiang Province？They are: Yiwu China Small Commodities Market, ShaoxingLightTextileTown, Yongjia ButtonsMarket, HainingChinaLeatherTown and YongkangHardwareTown.27. Please name four private libraries in ZhejiangProvince.They are：Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou, Jade Sea Building in Ruian Wenzhou and Jiaye Tang in Nanxun Huzhou.28. Please list five ancient towns in ZhejiangProvince.They are: NanxunTown in Huzhou, XitangTown in Jiashan, Wuzhen in Tongxiang, LongmenTown in Fuyang and LianglongTown in Yuyao.29. Please name eight rivers in ZhejiangProvince.They are: QiantangRiver, Ou River, Cao’e River, YongRiver, FeiyunRiver, Ao River, East and West Tiao Stream.30.Up to 2005, which cities in ZhejiangProvince have won the title of “ModelCity of Environmental Protection”?They are: Ningbo, Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Fuyang.31. Which is the earliest Neolithic age site in ZhejiangProvince and how old is it?The earlist Neolithic age site is the Across-LakeBridge in Xiaoshan. It’s 8,000 years old. （It dates back to 8,000 years ago.) (It has a history of 8,000 years.)32. How many cities does QiantangRiver pass by? How long is its section in Zhejiang Province?It passes by Chunan, Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang, Hangzhou and Haining. Its section in ZhejiangProvince is about 360 kilometers long.33. What were the Five Buddhist Temples rated in Southern Song Dynasty?They were: JingshanTemple in Yuhang, LingyinTemple in Hangzhou, JingciTemple in Hanghou, TiantongTemple in Ningbo and KingAsokaTemple in Ningbo.34. Besides West Lake in Hangzhou, how many West lakes are there in China? Where are they located? ( name at least five places)Besides West Lask in Hangzhou, there are thirty-five WestLakes in China. They are WestLake in Fuzhou, WestLake in Lanzhou, WestLake in Haikou, WestLake in Qingdao, WestLake in Shenyang, WestLake in Guilin, WestLake in Huizhou, WestLake in Nanchang, SlenderWestLake in Yangzhou, etc.35. When was the earliest Great Wall built?It is generally believed that the earliest section of the Great Wall was built during the Waring States Period, that is, during the fifth century BC.II. Questions and Answers on Tourism of HangzhouII. 杭州导游知识题1. How many national scenic areas and nature reserves are there in Hangzhou? What are they? In Hangzhou, there are two national scenic areas: West Lake Area and Fuchun River Area and two national nature reserves: TianmuMountainandCoolPeak.2. When was the first West Lake Expo held? And until now, how many WestLake Expos have been held in Hangzhou?The first West Lake Expo was held in Hangzhou in 1929. Up to 2007, Nine West Lake Expos have been held in Hangzhou.3. For how many times was Hangzhou made the capital of the country? And at what time was it made the capital of the country?Hangzhou was made the capital of the country twice. It served as the capital city of Wuyue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties from 907 to 978, which lasted 72 years; and the capital city of Southern Song Dynasty from 1127 to 1279, which lasted 223 years.4. Please name at least five eminent figures in history who were natives of Hangzhou.They are: Sun Quan, Qian Liu, Bi Sheng, Yu Qian, Shen Kuo, Gong zhizhen, Yuan Mei, Zhang Taiyan, Yu Dafu, Xia Yan etc.5. What are the specialties of Hangzhou. (name at least five)They are: West Lake Dragon Well Green Tea, West Lake Water Shield, West Lake Lotus Root Powder, Hangzhou Chrysanthemum, Jingshan Green Tea, Tangxi Loquat, Changhua Small Walnut, etc.6. What are the major arts and crafts from Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Hangzhou Silk, West Lake Brocade, Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors, Wang Xinji Fans, West Lake Silk Parasols, Tianzhu Chopsticks, Xiaoshan Lace, Woven Bamboo Articles, etc.7. What are the traditional Hangzhou Cuisines? (name at least five)They are: Beggar’s Chicken, West Lake Carp in Vinegar Sauce, Dongpo Pork, Shelled Shrimp with Dragon Well Green Tea Leaves, Sister Song’s Fish Broth, Deep Fried Soybean Scum Rolls, Ham Cube Stewed in Honey Sauce, etc.8. What are the typical Dim Sumsin Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Wu Hill Crisp Cakes, Happy Pairs, ‘Cat’s Ear, Beauty’s Tongue, Fried Dough Sticks Wrapped in Pancake with shallot, etc.9. What are some well-known teahouses in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Lakeside Teahouse, Qingteng Teahouse, Lanbao Teahouse, Men’er Teahouse, Wu Hill Teahouse, Dragon Well Teahouse, Xinyuan Teahouse, etc.10. Please nameat least five well-known restaurants in Hangzhou?They are: Louwailou, Zhiweiguan, Zhangshenji, Hongni Grand Restaurant, New Huazhongchen, Hangzhou Restaurant, New Kaiyuan Grand Restaurant, Gonden Sunshine, etc.11. How many 5-star hotels are there in Hangzhou? What are they/？(name at least five) There are 10 5-star hotels in Hangzhou. They are: Radisson Plaza Hotel Hangzhou, World Trade Center Grand Hotel Zhejiang, New Century Hotel Grand Hangzhou, Hangzhou Grand Metropark Hotel (杭州维景大酒店)，West Lake State Guesthouse, Sofitel WestlakeHangzhou（杭州索菲特西湖大酒店）, Howard Johnson Oriental Hotel Zhejiang(东方豪生大酒店), Shangri-La Hotel Hangzhou, Hyatt Regency Hangzhou（杭州凯悦酒店）, and Zhejiang International Hotel12. Please name at least five memorial halls of notables in Hangzhou.They are: Su Dongpo Memorial Hall, Bai Juyi Memorial Hall, , Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall, Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Huang Binhong Memorial Hall, Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall, Li Shutong, Ma Yifu Memorial Hall, Xia Yan Memorial Hall.13. What are the city tree and city flower of Hangzhou?Sweet osmanthus is its city flower while camphor is its city tree.Trees along the streets (行道树) : chinar/ sycamore14. What are the size and population of Hangzhou?Hangzhou covers an area of 16,596 square kilometers with a population of 6.2158 millions.The city proper covers an area of 3,068 square kilometers with a population of 4.0159 millions. 15. What's the average temperature in Hangzhou: What’s the highest temperature in summer and the lowest temperature in winter?The average temperature in Hangzhou is 16.2°C. The highest temperature in summer is 40°C and the lowest temperature in winter is –(minus)5°C.16.What honorable titles has Hangzhou won?Hangzhou has won honorable titles as: Paradise on Earth, Famous Historic and Cultural City,State-level Hygienic City, International Garden City, and the Best Human Habitat (Human Settlement) City（最佳人居城市）and 2007 Happiest City(最具幸福感的城市).17. What are the major commercial streets（the special streets）in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Xinhua Road Silk Street (Hangzhou China Silk Town), Evergreen Garment Street, Qinghufang Historical Cultural Street, Nanshan Art & Leisure Street, Wensan Road Electronic Information Street, Wulin Road Women’s Fashion Street, Xinyifang Shopping Mall, Hubin(Lakeside) Road Shopping and Tour Street, Jiefang Road Shopping Street, Meijiawu Tea Culture Village, etc. 18. What are the famous museums in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: China Tea Museum, China Silk Museum, Southern Song Imperial Kiln Museum, China Scissors Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Museum, Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, West Lake Museum, Hangzhou History Museum, Liangzhu Culture Museum, etc.19. What’s the name of the first wetland park in China？What are its size and location?The first wetland park in China is HangzhouXixiWetlandPark. It is located in northwest of the city with a total area of over 10 square kilometers.20. Who are the “Three Brave/Outstanding Men on the Lake” in Hangzhou? Where are their tombs?They are: Yue Fei, Yu Qian and Zhang Changshui.Yue Fei’s tomb is on the southern slope of Qixia Hill, Yu Qian’s tomb is on the slop e of Santai Hill and Zhang Changshui’s Tomb is on the northern slope of Nanping hill.21. What are the “Four Ancient Pagodas” in Hangzhou?They are: Baochu Pagoda, Lei Feng Pagoda , Zhakou White Pagoda and Six Harmonies Pagoda. 22. What’s the theme and mascot of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo?The theme of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo is “Leisure changes people’s life”, and the mascot of the expo is a water drop named“Jing Jing”(晶晶).23. What are the “Traditional Top Ten” views in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Spring Dawn at Su Causeway, Breezing-ruffled Lotus at QuyuanGarden, Autumn Moon Over the CalmLake, Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge,Orioles Singing in the Willows, Viewing Fish at Flower PondThree Pools Mirroring the Moon, Twin Peaks Piercing the CloudEvening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill, Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow24. What are the “New Top Ten” views in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi, Sweet Osmanthus Rain at ManjuelongVillage, Dreaming of Tiger at HupaoValley, Inquring about Tea at Dragon Well,Nine Creeks Meandering through a MistyForest,Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill, Ruan Gong Islet Submerged in Greenery, YellowDragonCave Dressed in Green, Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill,Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Cloud25. How many administrative districts are there in HangzhouCity Proper? How many cities and counties are there in Great Hangzhou?There are eight districts: Shangcheng, Xiacheng, Xihu, Gongshu, Jianggan, Binjiang, Xiaoshan and Yuhang administrative districts.There are five cities and counties: FuyangCity, JiandeCity, LinanCity, TongluCounty and ChunanCounty.26.What are three unusualness on the West Lake？Why are they regarded as three unusualness?They are：the LongBridge, the Broken Bridge and the Solitary Hill. And they are regarded as three unusualness because the BrokenBridge is not broken; the LongBridge is not long (which can be crossed with a single step) and the Solitary Hill is not isolated at all.27. Where are the three best places to enjoy the full moon in Hangzhou?They are: the best place on the lake—”Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”; the best place on the lakeside—“Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake”; the best place on the hill—the“Moon Rock on the Phoenix Hill”.28. How many stone carvings are there on the Peak Flying from Afar? Which of them are the most representative ones?There are 338 stone carvings on the Peak Flying from Afar.The most representative ones among are: the earliest carvings—Three Saints of the West on the rock face in Green Forest Cave, done in 951.AD(Later Zhou in Five Dynasties)；themost delicate carving—the relief sculpture Locana Buddhist Festival on the outer rock wall of Green Forest Cave., done in 1002 during the Northern Song Dynasty;and the most outstanding carving as well as the largest one—Maitreya Buddha on the southern side of the Cool Spring, done in the Southern Song Dynasty.29. In what aspects do the grotto carvings on the Peak Flying from Afar show that they are the best among grotto carvings in China?They are distinguished for its “Three Most” among grottoes carvings in China:1) There are Most Yuan Dynasty stone carvings than other grottos in China;2) There are Most Arhat stone carvings than other grottos;3) There are Most Lamaist stone carvings than other grottos.30. Where are the“three best places to enjoy plum blossoms” in Hangzhou?Solitary Hill, Lingfeng and Chaoshan are the“three placesto enjoy plum blossoms in Hangzhou. 31. Please name at least five Units of Historical and Cultural Relics under State Protection in Hangzhou.They are: Yue Fei’s Tomb, Grotto Carvings on the Peak Flying from Afar, Six Harmonies Pagoda, Zhakou White pagoda, HuqinyutangTraditionalChineseMedicineMuseum, Xiling Seal and Engraver’s Society, the Site of Liangzhu Culture, Wenlan Pavilion, Phenix Mosque, the Ruins of Lingan Town and Stupa of Fantian Temple.32. How many times was WestLake dredged in history? When were these dredging undertaken? Who were the organizers?In history, WestLake has been dredged five times.The first dredging was in Tang Dynasty organized by the great Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi.The second dredging was undertaken in Five Dynasties organized by Qianliu, the King of Wuyue Kingdom.The third dredging was organized by Su Dongpo, the governor in Northern Song Dynasty.The fourth dredging was undertaken in Ming Dynasty organized by the governor Yang Mengying.The fifth dredging was organized by the governor Ruanyuan in Qing Dynasty.33. Why did Su Dongpo put up the “three pools” in West Lake when he had West Lake dredged?The three pools were erected to mark the deepest part of the lake and to indicate a zone in which itwas forbidden to plant any water vegetation to prevent the lake from becoming overgrown.34.Can you name some universities and colleges in Hangzhou? (name at least five)And how many higher educational zones have been completed in Hangzhou?They are: Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang Science and Technology University, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Zhejiang Radio and TV University, Hangzhou Radio and TV University, China Academy of Arts, ChinaJiliangCollege, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang Police College, Tourism College of Zhejiang, etc.There are five higher educational zones have been completed in Xiasha（萧山）, Bingjiang（滨江）, Xiaoheshan（小和山），Xiasha（下沙）and Zijingang（紫金港）Campus of Zhejiang University.35. Why is it said that WestLake is a lagoon?WestLake used to be a sallow bay connecting with the QiantangRiver. Later, it wasseparated from the sea by the silt carried by the tidal waves of the QiantangRiver. Because lakes converted from Sallow bay are called lagoons, WestLake is a lagoon.III．Question and answer session on professional guides’ operation III．导游规范题（附中文参考答案）[Examples I]Question: What preparations should the local guide make before receiving the tour group? Answer:1.Operational preparations including double-checking the inter-agency transmittal, groupbooking sheets and the tour reception plan, preparing the day-by-day itinerary andconfirming the reservation for the tour coach, hotel, meals, air/train/boat tickets, etc.2.Get himself linguistically prepared. Get himself acquainted with popular topics anddomestic and international current affairs and arm himself with general knowledge fortravel.3.Get the following ready: the guide badge, the tour reception plan, the vouchers, cash, theagency flag etc.4.Get himself psychologically prepared.and make himself look professional.1、接团前，地陪应做好哪几方面的准备工作？（1）业务准备。

英语导游试题及答案

英语导游试题及答案1. What is the primary responsibility of a tour guide?A. To ensure the safety of the touristsB. To provide information about the attractionsC. To manage the tour scheduleD. All of the above答案：D2. Which of the following is NOT a typical duty of an English-speaking tour guide?A. Conducting tours in EnglishB. Assisting with travel arrangementsC. Providing medical assistanceD. Ensuring customer satisfaction答案：C3. What is the best way to greet a group of tourists at the beginning of a tour?A. "Hello, everyone! Welcome to our tour."B. "Good morning, ladies and gentlemen."C. "Hi, folks! Let's get started."D. "Greetings, esteemed visitors."答案：B4. When should a tour guide provide information about ahistorical site?A. Before arriving at the siteB. While walking through the siteC. After leaving the siteD. During lunchtime答案：B5. What is the most important quality of a tour guide?A. PunctualityB. KnowledgeabilityC. PatienceD. Humor答案：B6. How can a tour guide handle a tourist who is lost during a tour?A. Ignore the situationB. Help the tourist find their way backC. Scold the tourist for being carelessD. Ask the tourist to follow the group more closely答案：B7. What is the appropriate way to end a tour?A. "Thank you for joining our tour. Goodbye."B. "It was a pleasure having you. Have a safe journey."C. "That's all for today. See you next time."D. "We hope you enjoyed the tour. Don't forget to tip."答案：B8. Which of the following is NOT a common problem a tour guide might encounter?A. Weather-related delaysB. Traffic congestionC. Tourist complaintsD. Language barriers答案：D9. What is the best way to handle a tourist who is asking too many questions?A. Ignore the questionsB. Answer them briefly and move onC. Ask another tourist to answerD. Provide detailed answers to each question答案：B10. What should a tour guide do if a tourist is feeling unwell during the tour?A. Continue the tour without themB. Offer assistance and find medical help if necessaryC. Suggest they rest and rejoin laterD. Ask them to leave the tour答案：B。

英语导游考试题目及答案

英语导游考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The most famous tourist attraction in Beijing is:A. The Great WallB. The BundC. The Terracotta ArmyD. The West Lake答案：A2. What is the primary language used by English-speaking tour guides?A. MandarinB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Spanish答案：B3. Which of the following is not a traditional Chinese festival?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. ChristmasD. Dragon Boat Festival答案：C4. The Forbidden City was the imperial palace for the emperors of which dynasty?A. TangB. MingC. QingD. Both B and C答案：D5. What does the abbreviation "UNESCO" stand for?A. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationB. United Nations Economic and Social CouncilC. United Nations Environment ProgrammeD. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund答案：A6. The Great Wall was built mainly to protect against invasions by:A. The MongolsB. The JapaneseC. The EuropeansD. The Arabs答案：A7. The Chinese character for "dragon" is:A. 龙B. 虎C. 凤D. 马答案：A8. Which of the following is a famous dish from Sichuan cuisine?A. Peking DuckB. Mapo TofuC. Dim SumD. Hot and Sour Soup答案：B9. The traditional Chinese medicine is based on the concept of:A. Yin and YangB. Five ElementsC. Four SeasonsD. Both A and B答案：D10. The Chinese New Year is also known as:A. Lunar New YearB. Spring FestivalC. Moon FestivalD. Both A and B答案：D二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The capital city of China is _______.答案：Beijing12. The currency used in China is the _______.答案：Renminbi (RMB)13. The highest mountain in China is _______.答案：Mount Everest14. In Chinese culture, the color red is associated with_______.答案：Good luck and happiness15. The Chinese zodiac consists of _______ animals.答案：Twelve16. The famous Chinese philosopher Confucius lived during the _______ dynasty.答案：Spring and Autumn17. The traditional Chinese art of painting and calligraphyis done using brushes and _______.答案：ink18. The Chinese tea ceremony is known as _______.答案：Gongfu Cha19. The Chinese New Year is celebrated to welcome the _______.答案：New Year and the arrival of spring20. The famous Chinese novel "Journey to the West" waswritten by _______.答案：Wu Cheng'en三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）21. What are the four great inventions of ancient China?答案：The four great inventions of ancient China are papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing.22. Describe the significance of the Silk Road in ancient China.答案：The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating cultural exchanges and the spread of goods, ideas, and technologies.23. What are the main features of Chinese gardens?答案：Chinese gardens are characterized by their harmony with nature, the use of water, rocks, and plants to create a serene atmosphere, and the incorporation of pavilions, bridges, and winding paths.24. Explain the concept of "face" in Chinese culture.答案：In Chinese culture, "face" (面子) refers to a person's reputation and social standing. It is important to maintain and protect one's face, and to give face to others, as it is associated with respect and social harmony.四、论述题（每题20分，共20分）25. Discuss the role of English-speaking tour guides in promoting cultural exchange.答案：English-speaking tour guides play a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange by providing information aboutlocal customs, history, and traditions to international visitors. They bridge the gap between cultures, facilitating understanding and appreciation for different ways of life. They also help to dispel misconceptions and stereotypes, fostering goodwill and mutual respect among people from diverse backgrounds.。

导游英语试题

导游英语试题Part I: Listening Comprehension1. Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.Guide: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our city tour. My name is Roberto, and I will be your guide for today. Before we begin, I would like to give you some information about our itinerary.1. What is the guide's name?2. What will the guide provide before the tour?3. How long will the tour last?4. What will the guide talk about first?2. Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.Guide: Welcome to the historical museum. Here you can see artifacts from different periods of our country's history. The tour will last approximately one hour. Please follow me.Tourist 1: Could you tell us when the museum was established?Guide: Sure. The museum was founded in 1950 and has been showcasing national treasures ever since.Tourist 2: What are some of the notable exhibits we can expect to see?Guide: As we walk through the museum, I will point out significant items such as ancient pottery, traditional costumes, and important documents.1. What is the purpose of the tour?a) To visit a modern art museum.b) To see historical artifacts.c) To learn about traditional music.d) To explore local cuisine.2. When was the museum established?a) In 1950b) In 1980c) In 2000d) In 20103. What will the guide show the tourists?a) Famous landmarksb) Traditional foodc) Artistic paintingsd) Historical itemsPart II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions.As a tour guide, it is essential to have proficient English language skills in order to effectively communicate with foreign visitors. English is the most commonly spoken language worldwide, and being able to provide accurateinformation and answer questions in English is highly valued in the tourism industry.In addition to language skills, a knowledgeable guide must possess in-depth knowledge about the attractions and history of the destination. They should be able to share interesting facts, historical context, and cultural information with the tourists. A good guide also knows how to engage the group, making the tour interactive and enjoyable for everyone.Furthermore, the ability to adapt to different situations and handle unexpected challenges is crucial for a tour guide. They should be able to handle emergencies, provide assistance when needed, and ensure the safety and satisfaction of the tourists throughout the tour.1. Why is proficient English important for tour guides?2. What is another essential quality for a tour guide?3. How should a good guide engage the tourists?4. What is the responsibility of a tour guide in handling unexpected challenges?Part III: SpeakingImagine you are a tour guide in your hometown. Give a short presentation to a group of foreign visitors about the must-visit attractions and activities in your city. Provide information about the historical sites, cultural experiences, and local cuisine.。

全国导游资格考试《英语》试题(网友回忆版)

全国导游资格考试《英语》试题（网友回忆版）[问答题]1.旅游淡季参考答案：tourist o（江南博哥）ff-season[问答题]2.外汇牌价参考答案：foreign exchange rate[问答题]3.数码相机参考答案：digital camera[问答题]4.减肥参考答案：weight loss[问答题]5.奥运会参考答案：Olympic Games[问答题]6.通货膨胀参考答案：currency inflation[问答题]7.电子邮件地址参考答案：e-mail address[问答题]8.手机短信参考答案：SMS(short message service)[问答题]9.自动柜员机参考答案：ATM(automatic teller machine)[问答题]10.诺贝尔文学奖参考答案：Nobel Prize in literature[问答题]11.售后服务参考答案：after-sales service[问答题]12.飞机机械故障参考答案：default in aviation mechanism[问答题]13.禁烟区参考答案：no-smoking area[问答题]14.中国陶瓷参考答案：Chinese Ceramics[问答题]15.房屋中介参考答案：letting agency/house agent[问答题]16.洗发剂参考答案：hair lotion/shampoo[问答题]17.中标参考答案：win a bid[问答题]18.反倾销参考答案：anti-dumping[问答题]19.丝绸之路参考答案：the Silk Road[问答题]20.加油站参考答案：gas station[问答题]21.《论语》参考答案：The Analects of Confucius[问答题]22.广西壮族自治区参考答案：the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[问答题]23.中国人民政治协商会议参考答案：the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference [问答题]24.离婚率参考答案：divorce rate[问答题]25.海啸参考答案：tsunami[问答题]26.园林参考答案：garden[问答题]27.佛教参考答案：Buddhism[问答题]28.教育部参考答案：Ministry of Education[问答题]29.个人收入所得税参考答案：individual income tax[问答题]30.居民委员会参考答案：neighborhood committee[问答题]31.公平竞争参考答案：fair competition[问答题]32.交通堵塞参考答案：traffic jam/congestion[问答题]33.贸易壁垒参考答案：trade barrier[问答题]34.沙尘暴参考答案：sand storm/dust storm[问答题]35.文化传播参考答案：cultural diffusion/transmission[问答题]36.能源短缺参考答案：energy shortage[问答题]37.一国两制参考答案：one nation, two systems[问答题]38.禁忌参考答案：taboo[问答题]39.救灾物资参考答案：relief material[问答题]40.乱收费参考答案：illegal charge[问答题]41.个人信贷量参考答案：personal credit amount[问答题]42.应变自如参考答案：flexible to different situations [问答题]43.朝圣者参考答案：pilgrim[问答题]44.健身房参考答案：gym[问答题]45.可持续发展参考答案：sustainable development[问答题]46.主题公园参考答案：theme park[问答题]47.温室效应参考答案：greenhouse effect[问答题]48.开胃小菜参考答案：appetizer[问答题]49.出国热参考答案：craze for going abroad[问答题]50.素食者参考答案：vegetarian[问答题]51.佛龛参考答案：niche for a statue of the Buddha [问答题]52.圣旨参考答案：imperial edict[问答题]53.志愿者参考答案：volunteer[问答题]54.金碧辉煌参考答案：splendid and magnificent[问答题]55.高科技产业参考答案：high-technology industry[问答题]56.拳头产品参考答案：hit product/knock-out product [问答题]57.假货参考答案：counterfeit article[问答题]58.首付款参考答案：down payment[问答题]59.临终关怀医院参考答案：hospice[问答题]60.和谐社会参考答案：harmonious society[问答题]61.人口普查参考答案：population census[问答题]62.八荣八耻参考答案：eight dos and eight don'ts[问答题]63.贸易逆差参考答案：trade deficit[问答题]64.网上预定参考答案：online booking[问答题]65.司法机构参考答案：judicial organ[问答题]66.生态平衡参考答案：ecological balance[问答题]67.同一个世界，同一个梦想参考答案：one world, one dream[问答题]68.养老金参考答案：old-age pension[问答题]69.庙会参考答案：temple fair[问答题]70.素质教育参考答案：quality-oriented education[问答题]71.执政党参考答案：the ruling party[问答题]72.大气污染参考答案：air contamination[问答题]73.反倾销措施参考答案：anti-dumping measures[问答题]74.征地补偿参考答案：compensation for land acquisition [问答题]75.同性恋现象参考答案：homosexuality[问答题]76.青花瓷瓶参考答案：blue and white porcelain-ware[问答题]77.和谐社会参考答案：harmonious society[问答题]78.可持续发展参考答案：sustainable development[问答题]79.中国公民文明旅游公约参考答案：the convention of civilized tourism of Chinese people [问答题]80.退款参考答案：refund[问答题]81.奥运火炬参考答案：the Olympic flame[问答题]82.非物质文化遗产参考答案：intangible cultural heritage[问答题]83.白头偕老参考答案：remain happily married to a ripe old age[问答题]84.社会职责参考答案：social responsibility[问答题]85.旅游目的地参考答案：tourist destination[问答题]86.汽车尾气参考答案：vehicle exhaust[问答题]87.奥运吉祥物参考答案：Olympic mascot[问答题]88.美食家参考答案：gourmet[问答题]89.文化精髓参考答案：essence of culture[问答题]90.濒危野生动物参考答案：endangered wildlife[问答题]91.据世界旅游组织统计，1996年全世界的国际旅游人数已达592,000,000人次以上，国际旅游收入也达到了4,230亿美元。

英语导游证考试试题及答案

英语导游证考试试题及答案第一篇:导游证考试试题及答案尊敬的读者，如果您正在准备英语导游证考试，那么本篇文章将为您提供一些常见的试题及其详细答案。

希望这些资料能够帮助您成功通过考试。

1. 请问，在介绍景点时，以下哪种句子是正确的？A. "The weather is very good today."B. "I am a professional tour guide."C. "The Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty."D. "You can find the ticket office on the right side."答案：C. "The Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty." 这个句子提供了关于景点历史的相关信息。

2. 在哪里可以找到旅客的签证信息？A. A hotel reservation form.B. A tour itinerary.C. A passport.D. A transportation ticket.答案：C. A passport. 签证信息通常会在旅客的护照中找到。

3. 当解释文化差异时，导游经常使用哪种表达方式？A. "The food here is delicious."B. "In our country, people bow to show respect."C. "This market is very popular among locals."D. "You can find souvenirs in that shop."答案：B. "In our country, people bow to show respect." 这个句子指出了不同国家的文化差异。

北京英语导游试题及答案

北京英语导游试题及答案
一、选择题
1. 以下哪个不是北京的著名景点？
A. 故宫
B. 长城
C. 天坛
D. 东方明珠塔
2. 北京的气候类型是什么？
A. 热带雨林气候
B. 亚热带季风气候
C. 温带季风气候
D. 寒带气候
二、填空题
3. 北京是中国的______，也是中国的政治、文化中心。

4. 北京的历史悠久，曾是______个朝代的都城。

三、简答题
5. 请简述北京故宫的历史和建筑特点。

四、论述题
6. 论述北京作为国际大都市的旅游吸引力。

答案：
一、选择题
1. D
2. C
二、填空题
3. 首都
4. 六
三、简答题
5. 北京故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇家宫殿，位于北京中轴线
的中心，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑群。

故宫始建于明朝永乐年间，占地面积约72万平方米，有宫殿近千座，
以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为主体的三大殿最为著名。

四、论述题
6. 北京作为国际大都市，具有丰富的旅游资源和深厚的文化底蕴。

首先，北京拥有众多世界文化遗产，如故宫、长城、颐和园等，吸引了
大量国内外游客。

其次，北京的现代化城市景观，如鸟巢、水立方等，展示了中国的发展成就。

此外，北京的传统美食、民俗文化等也是吸
引游客的重要因素。

总之，北京以其独特的魅力，成为世界各地游客
向往的旅游目的地。

英语导服题库

英语导服题库第一篇：英语导服题库案例：旅行社安排小王负责一个英国旅游团的地陪工作，请问小王该做些什么准备？问题提炼：地陪的准备要点组织：熟悉旅游计划、核实接待事宜、制定旅游日程、准备景点知识、准备所需用品、调整心理状态英语表述：1)Study the travel plan and get to know the guests and the itinerary2)Check out the services and facilities included in the plan3)Work out a workable itinerary4)Get familiar with the attractions5)Pack the kit with some documents, IC card, notebook, some cash, etc.6)Get psychologically prepared.案例：小周作为全陪带着游客到达虹桥机场，但没有发现地陪前来接团。

小周该如何做？问题提炼：地陪漏接要点组织：首先设法联系地陪和接待社、带客人到安全地方等候，并致歉、找车带客入住酒店、费用责任人承担、做好记录英语表述：1)National guide try to reach the local guide and the local agency2)Guide guest to a proper place to wait and apologize for the inconvenience3)Hire coach to the designated hotel4)The expenses incurred are on the person responsible5)Keep a record案例：导游小李得到通知，今晚7点要他到机场去和司机会合接一个加拿大的旅游团。

请问小周到达机场后要做些什么？问题提炼：在机场的联络与接机要点组织：确认时间、联系司机，确认停车地点和告知活动安排、确认到达时间、准备接机牌，出口接机、接到后确认团队和行李、引导客人上车英语表述：1)Check the arrival time of the guests2)Arrive at the airport 30 minutes in advance3)Find the driver and check the parking place and tell the driver about the itinerary4)Check the arrival time again and the luggageman5)Greet the group6)Check the tour number and the group and the luggage7)Guide the guests to the coach and help them get aboard案例：小周是上海的地陪，他接待的美国旅游团刚刚到达，领队告诉他一位游客的行李没有找到。

导游英语试卷(含答案)

2017／2018学年第二学期期考试【A】卷【闭】卷《导游英语》试卷适用班级:（考试时间：100分钟）Part one: Translate the following expressions into Chinese. （10points）1.Airlines2.Cruise Company3.Nationality4.Triple room5.10% offPart two: Translate the following expressions into English. （10points）1.旅行社2.办理入住手续3.行李4.衣服架5.银联支付Part three: Translate the following sentences into English. (20points)1.您的职业是什么?2.我要求赔偿。

3.我想预定周五晚上的四人桌。

4.我可以用现金付20美元, 剩下的用信用卡付吗?5.我在找我遗失的手提袋。

Part Four: Fill in the blanks of the dialogue. (40points)At the airportC：Good morning, sir.1. .(请出示您的护照和机票确认码)P: Here you go.C: Thank you. You are flying to Tokyo and then on to Seattle.2. ?（请问您想坐靠窗的座位还是靠走道的座位呢?）P: Aisle seat, please. Or anything that will give me a little more leg room,it is going to be a long flight.C: How about the seat next to the 3.（安全出口）, seat22a,P: That will be fine.Check-outC：Good morning, sir. May I help you?G：4. .（我想要结账离店）C：Certainly sir. May I have your room key, please?G：Sure, Here it is.C：Just a moment, please. I’ll draw up your bill for you.C：Mr. Johnson, your bill totals US$520, How would you like to make the payment?G：5. . (信用卡，你们接受银联卡吗) C：Yes, Mr. Johnson.G：Here you are.C：（Print the card）Could you sign here , please?G：Sure.C：Thank you, Mr. Johnson. Here is your credit card and your receipt.Be stolenA:Excuse me. 6. .（我的包被偷了，您能帮助我吗？）B:When did it happen?A:7. .（半小时以前发生的）.B:Tell me where it happened and how?A:Yes. It was just when I was walking in the park. I saw some children with a newspaper.B:That happens often these days. 8. . (请填写这份被窃报告)。

英语导游证考试试题

英语导游证考试试题英语导游证考试试题导游是旅游行业中的重要职业，他们负责向游客介绍景点、讲解历史文化、提供旅游信息等。

为了确保导游的专业素质，许多国家都设立了英语导游证考试。

本文将探讨英语导游证考试的试题内容和考试要求。

一、听力理解听力理解是英语导游证考试中的重要部分。

考生需要通过听取录音材料，回答与旅游相关的问题。

试题内容包括景点介绍、旅游信息、导游讲解等。

考生需要通过听力理解，准确理解问题并给出正确答案。

二、口语表达口语表达是导游工作中必备的技能之一。

在英语导游证考试中，口语表达部分要求考生根据提供的图片或情景，进行口头描述或讲解。

考生需要用流利准确的英语表达自己的观点、介绍景点的特色、讲解历史文化等。

这部分考试旨在考察考生的口语交流能力和专业知识。

三、写作能力写作能力是导游工作中不可或缺的一项技能。

在英语导游证考试中，写作部分要求考生根据提供的题目，写一篇关于某个景点的介绍或旅游攻略。

考生需要运用准确的词汇和语法，清晰地表达自己的观点和信息。

写作能力的考察旨在考察考生的语言组织能力和专业知识。

四、文化知识文化知识是导游工作中必备的一项素质。

在英语导游证考试中，文化知识部分要求考生了解并介绍本国或其他国家的历史、文化、风俗等。

考生需要准确描述相关的文化知识，引导游客更好地了解和体验当地的文化。

这部分考试旨在考察考生对文化的了解和传播能力。

五、应急处理能力应急处理能力是导游工作中的重要技能之一。

在英语导游证考试中，应急处理能力部分要求考生根据提供的情景，进行应急情况的处理。

考生需要灵活应对各种突发情况，提供合理的解决方案，并用英语进行沟通。

这部分考试旨在考察考生在紧急情况下的应变能力和专业素养。

六、专业知识专业知识是导游工作中的基础。

在英语导游证考试中，专业知识部分要求考生了解并介绍相关景点的历史、文化、地理等方面的知识。

考生需要准确描述相关信息，为游客提供准确的旅游导览。

这部分考试旨在考察考生对专业知识的掌握和应用能力。

(打印)2英文导游资格证考试导游实务口试四十道题英文版

第一题导游人员的定义？导游员应该具备的基本素质有哪些？导游的分类？What is the definition of a tour guide and what basic qualities should a tour guide have?What is the Classification of Tourist Guides(1)A tour guide is a person who has acquired a tour guide certificate（证书）and is assigned by a travel agency to escort tourists on their travels, providing them with commentary and guiding service as well as other travel services.(2)a. moral character 良好的品质b. profound knowledge 渊博的知识c. sound ability 较强的能力d. proficient skills 较高的技能e. healthy body 健康的身体f. decent appearance 端庄的仪表（3）Classification of Tourist GuidesBased on Time of Working：Full-time tourist guide/Professional tourist guidePart-time tourist guide/ Freelance guideV olunteer GuidesBased on Working Duties：Tour Manager/Tour DirectorTour LeadersTour EscortLocal GuidesOn-site GuidesSpecialized GuidesBased on Working Language：Chinese Speaking GuidesForeign Languages Speaking GuidesBased on Level of Skills：Elementary LevelIntermediate LevelAdvanced LevelExpert Level简述大众旅游到来的原因？（1）中产阶级的大量增加.The rise of the middle class（2）相对便宜的旅行交通relalively inexpensive transportation（3）温泉旅游的流行和17,18世纪游学旅游的盛行。

中级英语导游考试真题

中级英语导游考试真题一、选择题1.Which of the following is NOT a typical tourist attraction in Beijing?A. The Great WallB. The Forbidden CityC. The BundD. The Summer Palace答案：C2.The phrase "to go on a package tour" means:A. to travel aloneB. to travel with a groupC. to travel without a planD. to travel without luggage答案：B3.What does "check-in" refer to in the context of travel?A. To pay for your hotel roomB. To register at the hotelC. To leave your luggage at the hotelD. To request a room upgrade答案：B4.In the context of travel, "to book" means:A. to reserve a seat or a roomB. to cancel a reservationC. to sell ticketsD. to ask for a discount答案：A5.The term "day trip" refers to:A. a trip that takes more than a dayB. a trip that takes less than a dayC. a trip that is not plannedD. a trip that is not guided答案：B二、填空题1.The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in the city of ________.答案：Paris2.The Colosseum is an ancient ________ in Rome.答案：amphitheater3.The Taj Mahal is a famous ________ in India.答案：mausoleum4.The Great Barrier Reef is a coral reef system located off the coast of ________.答案：Australia5.The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon in the state of ________ in the United States.答案：Arizona三、简答题1.Describe the role of a tour guide in a group tour.答案：A tour guide plays a crucial role in a group tour by providing information about the places visited, ensuring the safety and comfort of the tourists, managing the itinerary, and handling any issues that may arise during the trip.2.Please list five world cultural heritages of China.答案：The Palace Museum, Gardens in Suzhou, Mogao Grottoes, Chengde Summer Resort, and the Potala Palace are five world cultural heritages of China.。

北京导游口试英语题一：明清时代的天安门及天安门广场[精彩]

北京导游口试英语题一：明清时期的天安门及天安门广场题一：明清时期的天安门及天安门广场（天安门城楼；天安门前设施；“T”字形广场；文东武西；长安左门及长安右门；千步廊；大明门；正阳门）I’m very pleased to serve as your guide today．Now we’re going to visit the Tian’anmen．First, I’d like to give you some information about it．Tian’anmen means the Gate of Heavenly Peace．It is located in the center of Beijing and stands on the northern end of the Tian’anmen Squa re．It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty and was originally called the Gate of Heavenly Succession．At the end of the Ming Dynasty in 1644, it was seriously damaged in a war．When it was rebuilt in 1651 in the Qing Dynasty, the name was changed to T ian’anmen．Dur ing the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tian’anmen served as the main entrance of the former Imperial City．It was also the place where the important ceremonies took place．The most famous “Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix” was held here.Tian’anmen rostrum is 34.7 meters high．It has five passages．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the passage in the middle was especially reserved for the emperor himself．The river in front of rostrum is called the Outer Golden River．Spanning over it are seven arched stone bridges known as the Golden Water Bridges, the stone bridges have different names．The middle one was for the emperor only, so it was called Imperial Bridge．The two bridges on each side were used by the royal family members and therefore, they were called Royals’Bridges．The two bridges farther out were Ministerial Bridges for the civil and military officials above the third rank．The remaining two bridges in front of the Alter of Land and Grain to the west, and the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east, were for the official below the fourth rank, called Common Bridges．The two pairs of stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen served as guardians in the old days．They gazed toward the middle axis guarding the emperor’s walkway．Now, take a careful look at the lions on each side．They are different, aren’t th ey? Just guess which is the father and which is the mother．Ur, you may get it．The one on the east playing a ball is the husband, and the other with a cub is the wife．Now let’s focus on the pair of well sculpted white marble columns in front of the rostrum．In Chinese, they are called “Huabiao”．Behind the gate of Tian’anmen, stands another pair of columns．Each Huabiao is 10 meters high and 20 tons weight．The beasts sitting on the columns are called hou, a legendary animal．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tian’anmen Square had a capital letter “T” shape, not as we see today．At that time, the Imperial Way used to run from south to north through the center of the square．The “Thousand-Step-Corridor” used to be along each side of the Imperial Way．The southern end of the square stood the Gate of Great Ming in the Ming Dynasty．To the north of the square in front of Tian’anmen, the Left Chang’an Gate is on the east and the Right Chang’an Gate on the west just built on Chang’an Avenue.In the old days, after the Palace Examination, the top competitors would go through the Left Chang’an Gate, hence thegate was nicknamed the “Dragon Gate”．However, the Right Chang’an Gate was just for the criminals．At that time, the criminals were sent to pass through the right gate after the Autumn Trial, just as they were brought to th e tiger’s mouth, so it was nicknamed “Tiger Gate”.As I just mentioned, to the east and west of the Imperial Way, there used to be the “Thousand-Step-Corridor”, which had 110 rooms on each side, facing east and west, and 34 rooms facing north reaching toward the Left Ch ang’an Gate and Right Chang’an Gate．Totally, there were 288 rooms along the Corridor．Some of them were used as warehouses, some as temporary court of offices.In the central part of the square outside the red wall, there were government offices, all designed according t o the “civil east and military west” pattern．On the east of the square, the present site of the museums today, there used to be civil ministries offices such as Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Revenue, Ministry of Rites, Ministry of Works, the Imperial Clan Court, Imperial Academy of Medicine, National Academy, etc.Now, I’d like to say something about the Gate of Great Ming．In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, a gate was built right on the present site of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall and it was called “The Gate of Great Ming”, which served as the south gate of the imperial city．Later in the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into “the Gate of Great Qing” by the Qing Emperor．It was again renamed as “the Gate of China” in 1912.At the southern end of the square stands the Front Gate, also known as the Zheng Yang Gate．Actually, it is the South Front Gate of the inner city．It was one of the nine city gates in the old city of Beijing and was built in 1420 in the early MingDynasty, but was rebuilt and renovated several times．In the old days, this gate was a passage of entry and exit reserved for the emperor.The tower in front of the gate is the Arrow Tower．Originally, the gate and the tower were connected by two walls on both sides which looked like a jar shape, so it was also called Jar City．The double-gate system was constructed at the main city gates for better protection of the old city of Beijing．Actually the Arrow Tower served as the first block in defending the city during the time of war．For instance, if the enemy broke through the tower, the defending solders could move back to the inner city with the gate shut from inside while the enemy was still outside the city, so the Arrow Tower was a defensive project in the old days.。

外语导游模拟考试题及答案

外语导游模拟考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个国家不是欧洲国家？A. 法国B. 德国C. 印度D. 意大利2. 英语中“check-in”的意思是：A. 检查B. 登记入住C. 检查行李D. 检查身体3. 以下哪种语言属于罗曼语系？A. 英语B. 德语C. 法语D. 俄语4. 旅游者在酒店丢失了护照，应该首先联系：A. 酒店前台B. 当地警察局C. 旅行社D. 领事馆或大使馆5. 以下哪个不是旅游者常见的旅游保险类型？A. 旅行取消保险B. 行李丢失保险C. 航班延误保险D. 车辆损坏保险6. 英语中“itinerary”指的是：A. 行程B. 目的地C. 交通工具D. 住宿地点7. 以下哪个国家不是使用欧元作为货币？A. 法国B. 德国C. 美国D. 意大利8. 英语中“visa”通常指的是：A. 信用卡B. 签证C. 旅游指南D. 旅游路线9. 旅游者在外国遇到紧急情况，应该拨打哪个电话？A. 911B. 112C. 999D. 11010. 以下哪个是旅游者在旅行中可能需要的服务？A. 银行服务B. 洗衣服务C. 以上都是D. 以上都不是答案：1. C2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. C8. B9. B 10. C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 当旅游者需要帮助时，他们可以向_________寻求帮助。

12. 旅游者在旅行中应该随身携带_________以备不时之需。

13. 旅游者在预订酒店时，应该询问酒店是否提供_________服务。

14. 外语导游在介绍景点时，应该使用_________语言。

15. 旅游者在旅行中遇到文化差异时，应该_________。

16. 旅游者在外国购物时，应该了解当地的_________政策。

17. 旅游者在旅行中应该尊重当地的_________和习俗。

18. 外语导游在提供服务时，应该具备良好的_________能力。

导游英语试题及答案

导游英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of transportation fortourists in a foreign country?A) WalkingB) BicyclingC) Public transportD) Private car答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a typical tourist attraction?A) MuseumsB) Shopping mallsC) Historical sitesD) Airports答案：D3. What does the acronym "UNESCO" stand for?A) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationB) Universal Network for Education and ScienceC) United Nations Economic and Social CouncilD) United Nations Environmental and Scientific Committee答案：A4. What is the meaning of the phrase "check-in" in the context of hotel services?A) To confirm the reservationB) To pay the billC) To leave the hotelD) To book a room答案：A5. Which of the following is a common phrase used by a tour guide to describe a scenic spot?A) "Please keep your voices down."B) "Here we are, ladies and gentlemen."C) "Please do not take any photos."D) "This way to the restroom."答案：B6. What is the term used for a person who speaks more than one language fluently?A) TranslatorB) InterpreterC) PolyglotD) Linguist答案：C7. What does "visa" refer to?A) A type of travel insuranceB) An official document that allows entry into a countryC) A type of credit cardD) A form of identification答案：B8. What is the term for a person who is responsible for guiding tourists around a city or site?A) TouristB) TravelerC) GuideD) Navigator答案：C9. Which of the following is NOT a typical activity for a tour group?A) Visiting a local marketB) Attending a business meetingC) Taking a city tourD) Dining at a local restaurant答案：B10. What is the meaning of "customs" in the context of international travel?A) The local culture and traditionsB) The process of declaring goods at the borderC) The local cuisineD) The local weather答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. When a tourist is leaving a country, they typically go through the ______ process at the airport.答案：customs12. The phrase "hop on-hop off" is commonly associated with ______ tours.答案：bus13. A tour guide should always be aware of the ______ needs of their group members.答案：special14. The term "itinerary" refers to the ______ of a trip.答案：schedule15. A "layover" is a period of time spent waiting between two flights, typically in an ______.答案：airport16. When a tour guide is explaining the history of a place, they might use the phrase "________" to indicate the end of the story.答案：That concludes our visit17. Tourists are often advised to keep their belongings secure and to be aware of ________.答案：pickpockets18. The phrase "________" is used to encourage tourists to ask questions.答案：Any questions so far?19. A "day trip" is a short journey that usually takes place within a ________.答案：day20. When a tour guide is explaining the rules of a tour, they might say "________" to ensure everyone understands.答案：Please pay attention三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. What are the primary responsibilities of a tour guide?答案：A tour guide's primary responsibilities include ensuring the safety and comfort of the group, providing information about the sites visited, answering questions, and managing the group's itinerary.22. What should a tour guide do if a tourist gets lost duringa tour?答案：If a tourist gets lost during a tour, the guide should immediately stop the group, contact the lost touristif possible, and arrange for a search or return to the last known location to find the tourist.23. How can a tour guide make a tour more engaging for tourists?答案：A tour guide can make a tour more engaging by using storytelling techniques, incorporating interactive elementssuch as quizzes or games, and encouraging tourists to ask questions and share their own experiences.24. What are some common challenges faced。

英语导游证考试试题

第三部分现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of China1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?（中国历史上的朝代有哪些）They are: Xia 夏Dynasty, Shang 商Dynasty, Zhou周Dynasty, Qin 秦Dynasty, Han汉Dynasty, Three Kingdom 三国, Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, Sui Dynasty隋, Tang Dynasty唐, Song 宋Dynasty, Yuan元Dynasty, Ming Dynasty明and Qing Dynasty.清。

2. Please name five famous mountains in China. （列举中国的五大名山）They are: Mt. Taishan 泰山in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt. Huashan 华山in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt. Henshan衡山in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt. Henshan恒山in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt. Songshan 嵩山in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.3“五梁液是那五种粮食酿制的白酒？它属于什么香型的白酒？高粱，玉米，大米。

小麦。

糯米，属于浓香型Which five crops made up of the wuliangye? And which style it belongs to?The wuliangye made up of kaoliang, corn, rice, wheat and sticky rice. And it belongs to heavy fragrance4中国四大名著有那两部与四川旅游资源有关？一是《三国演义》，另一部是《西游记》Which two of the four famous books in china have relationship with the tour resource of Sichuan？One is the story of three kingdoms, the other is the note of tour in eastern5“泸顺起义”发生在哪个地方？组织者是谁？Where is the revolt of Lushun happened? And who was the leader ?It`s happened to luzhou 泸州and nanchong 南充in Sichuan ,the leader is liubocheng刘伯承6张大千的画作以什么题材为其代表作？一般人们都认为“仕女”是张大千最具代表性的题材What is the subject of zhangdaqian`s presentation?Generally, people think that the most representative subject of zhangdaqian is the women who always stay in palace7which the famous four ancient cities are?（著名的四大古城是哪些）The lijiang丽江inYunnan province, pingyao平遥in shanxi province, shexian歙县in anhui province, and langzhong 阆中in Sichuan province.8. the main gate of wuhou temple carved mingliangqiangu, what`s the special meaning of ming?It symbolizes that liubei is a wise empire, because liubei invite kongming to out of his home three times9. Please list 3 to 5 literary personages of Sichuan.Guomoruo , Zhanlan, Wuyuzhang, Bajin.10 what is shanhaijing 山海经and when it is completed?It`s the earliest collection of folk and legend in china, and it had been completed in the period of Zhou to Qing.11 what`s the fore-name of the setting water festival in dujiangyan都江堰, and which custom has relationship with it?It`s called qingmingfangshui 清明放水festival in earliest time ,during the festival, it will be held in the erwang temple fair ,and come being to the custom of driving water12. How many stages can Han dynasty be divided into? (汉朝分为哪两个部分)Han dynasty can be divided into two parts , they are Western and Eastern Han dynasty.13. In the period of the three kingdoms, who was the leader in each kingdom? In Shu蜀,there were “wu hu shangjiang”五虎上将(five tiger-generals),who were they?1) The three leaders are Caocao 曹操of Wei dynasty, Sunquan孙权of Wu dynasty and Liubei刘备of shu dynasty.2) They are Guanyu关羽, Zhangfei张飞, Zhaoyun赵云,Machao马超and Huangzhong.黄忠14. There are a lot of famous couplets in Sichuan, please list any two couplets.In Wuhou temple, there is a “gongxin ”couplet; in Dufu thatched cottage, there is a couplet called “ren ri dui” 人日对15．who is the founder of Taoism? Where did he found it in Sichuan?It was “san zhang”三张who founded Taoism in mountain Heming 鹤鸣山and Qingcheng青城山.“Sanzhang”are three generations, they are Zhangling张陵,Zhangheng 张衡and Zhanglu.张鲁16 .W hose tomb was called “Yong L ing”永陵in Chengdu? And whose tomb was “Hui L ing”惠陵?In the period of ten kingdoms and five dynasties 五代十国,the kings of for mer shu regime built “yonglin”, Liubei, the emperor of sh u. His graveyard was called “huiling”.17. When did the lantern show start? And how many nights did it keep?成都灯会始于何时？最初的灯会是几夜？The lantern show started in Tang Dynasty, it kept only one night.18. Was “Chonglige” the symbol building in Chengdu? When and where did the name come from? And what’s the nickname?:崇丽阁是成都的标志性建筑吗？名称源于何时何人？别名？Chengdu is a plain, at that time; certainly it was the symbol building in Chengdu. Its nickname is “Wangjiang Tower Park”.19. Is “Shuijing Fang” a well? Why?b:水井坊是水井吗？为甚庅？No, it was not a well, it was just a place which was used to store the wine in Ming Dynasty, and its name came from a well with clear water beside it.20.When did the Hakka in Luodai enter into Sichuan?洛带客家人何时入川？The immigrants entered into Sichuan during the region of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong.21: When did the “city of Brocade” come from ?锦城开始于什么时候？It started in the period of Western Han Dynasty.22: How did the “city of hibiscus” come?蓉城名称的由来？In the period of five dynasties and ten states, the society is peaceful, the king of shu encouraged people to plant the hibiscus, then the city is encircled by the trees and flowers, so some people called it “city of hibiscus”23.秦城是成都的别称吗？为甚庅？Does the city of Qin is the nicknames of Chengdu? Why?Yes, it is one of the nicknames of Chengdu. The builder followed the type of Xianyang咸阳to build it.24..成都有多少条街道？街名有几大特色？（How many avenues in Chengdu? And what’s the characteristic of the name?）Chengdu has about 2000 avenues, the first is culture celebrities: like Zhuangyuan street状元街; second, government offices: Duyuan street督院街; third one is the sot of the direction: like northwest street and so on; the forth one is the sort of the plants: like locust tree street and many examples.25:驷马桥跟成都哪位名人有关系？（Who has the relation with the Si ma Bridge in Chengdu?）The famous person si ma xiang ru 司马相如returned to chengdu and the first bridge that he crossed is the Sima Bridge.26东城根这个名称该作何解释？（How to explain the words “the foot of the eastern wall”?）It was a city wall in early time; it was the boundary of the Han 汉city and Man 满city. And it was just the foot of the eastern wall.27．成都第一条公路是今天的哪条路？修于何时？(Which highway is the first road in Chengdu today? And when was it built?)The first road is Chengguan road, and it was built in 1923.28..成都为甚庅有大石文化的印记？（Why chengdu has the imprint of the tagal culture?）Chengdu is a plain, and from the ancient time, the people in chengdu had the custom of worshiping the tagal. So the rich people and the governors collected the tagal to show their position. And some place names in chengdu also can indicate the tagal cultural, like wukuaishi, shirenba, shishunjie and so on.29.成都在历史上有几次治水？分别是谁？（How many times of water control in the history of chengdu? And who were they?）There were 5 times. The first was the emperor cong丛, second is libing李冰, third one is wenwo文翁, forth one is Gaopian高骈, and the fifth is the regulation project of Funan river from1993.府南河30..:巴金的代表作叫什么？故事发生地在今成都什么地方？在哪个地方还专门有纪念性建筑？（What’s the representative works of the famous writer Ba jin ? And where did the story happen? ）The representative works are <home>, <spring>,<autumn>. And the story was happened in the western of chengdu.It means the five ferries in xinjin county today and that were built in Tang dynasty.31. 盐道街和盐道口都是卖盐的吗？为甚庅？（Does yandao street and yandao kou sell salt? Why?）Yanshikou is the special market to sell salt, and the yandao street is just the office of the governor.32.扬一益二是什么意思？（what does “yang yi yi er” mean? And why ?）Yang means yangzhou, and yi means chengdu. It means chengdu as a back-land had become the second market in Tang Dynasty.33:通贯四川的高速公路有几条？总长多少？（How many expressways through Sichuan? And how long?）There are 7 roads crossing chengdu , and it’s about 1600kms.34；府南河分别从那两个方向流入成都？在何处汇合？（Which two directions do the funan river flow into chengdu? And where do they confluence together?）The fuhe river is from the northeast and south river is from southwest, they confluence in the Hejiang Pavilion.35.文翁对成都有哪方面的贡献?(What’s contribution did wenweng made to chengdu?)One is water control, another is commence education, and it created the first local official education in Chinese history.36:成都的“督院街’和“总府路”是那个朝代的官衙？The “Duyuan Street” is in Qing Dynasty, and “zongfu road “is in Ming Dynasty37：杨升庵住过状元街吗？状元街的名称因何而来？No, he didn’t live there; The “Zhuangyuan Street” in chengdu is a place where Luochengxiang lived during the periodof Emperor of Guangxu.38:唐僧在成都出的家吗？在哪个寺？Yes, he entered into religion in chengdu ,and in Daci 大慈寺temple.39：金沙遗址距今多少年？有哪些出土文物？有什么重要意义？The Jinsha Ruins was found in 3000 years ago, plenty of ivories, pottery, jade ware and some other cultural relics, it pushed the research of the history of chengdu advanced 1000 years, and provides the evidence that it can prove the existence of the civilization of shu.40.武侯祠中的“三绝碑”是哪三绝？（诸葛亮智绝，裴度文绝，柳公绰书绝）What are the “Tablets of three consummations” in the Wuhou Temple?There are two kinds of Tablets, both old and new, the old tablet refers to the superb wisdom of Zhuge liang,诸葛亮the essay of Peidu裴度and the calligraphy of Liu gongchuo柳公绰41. “蜀犬吠日”有什么含义？（四川地区出生的小狗突然见到太阳时的惊慌失措，借指四川盆地晴多雨少，阴云欠布，也喻指少见多怪。

英文导游考试试题

英文导游考试试题英文导游考试试题在旅游业的快速发展中，英文导游的需求越来越大。

为了保证导游的专业素质和服务水平，许多国家都设立了英文导游考试。

本文将就英文导游考试试题展开讨论，以便更好地了解这一行业的要求和挑战。

一、听力理解听力理解是英文导游考试中的重要环节。

考生需要通过听取录音，理解并回答相关问题。

试题内容通常涉及景点介绍、旅游线路、历史文化等。

以下是一道听力理解题的示例：录音内容：Welcome to our city tour. Our first stop is the famous historical site, the Great Wall. The Great Wall is a symbol of China's ancient civilization and its grandeur is breathtaking. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers and was built to protect China from invasions. Now, let's move on to our second stop, the Forbidden City.问题：What is the Great Wall?参考答案：The Great Wall is a symbol of China's ancient civilization and wasbuilt to protect China from invasions.二、口语表达口语表达是英文导游考试中另一个重要的方面。

考生需要能够流利地介绍景点、讲解历史文化，并回答游客的问题。

以下是一道口语表达题的示例：题目：请你向游客介绍北京故宫。

参考答案：Welcome to the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum.It was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties and served as the residence for emperors and their households. The Forbidden City is the largest palace complex in the world and is renowned for its exquisite architecture and cultural relics. Now, let's explore this magnificent historical site together.三、写作能力写作能力在英文导游考试中也占有一定的比重。

英语导游口试北京

英语导游口试北京Top ten world-renowned tourist attractions in BeiJing 1. The Great Wall: the longest defensive city wall in the world 2. The Forbidden City: the largest palatial complex in the world 3. Tiananmen Square: the largest city-center square in the world 4. The Temple of Heaven: the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world 5. The Summer Palace: the best-preserved imperial garden in the world that boasts a great number of architectural masterpieces as well as scenic beauties 6. The Ming Tombs: the most massive and best-preserved imperial mausoleum structures in the world 7. Beihai Park: the oldest imperial garden in the world 8. The Site of Peking Man at Zhoukoudian: the most culturally significant archaeological site for pre-historical Homo sapiens in the world 9. Yunju Temple: the temple with the largest collection of stone –carved Buddhist scriptures in the world 10. Yongle Bell: the bell with the largest number of inscriptions in the world 前六条非常重要,也经常用,如果口试抽到其中一个,考官有可能会让考生用一句话概括这个景点,所以希望你一定要背下前六个!!!!!!。