(完整word版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解
新人教版必修三book3 unit2 重点词讲解
because of poor health.
e.g. Like those early days of Dad, I faced a lot of
_re_j_e_c_ti_o_n_(reject).
n 答复 in response (to) 作为（...的）答复
e.g. The law was passed in __r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e(respond) to
public pressure.
8.reject v 拒绝接受，不录用; 冷落，嫌弃
reject an argument/ a claim/ an offer __拒__绝_接__受_观__点__/要__求_/_提_议___
___a_p_p__o_in_t_e_d_(appoint) time. n 约会；预约；任命__a_p_p_o__in_t_m_e_n_t
have an appointment with sb:____与_某__人_有__约__ make/arrange an appointment:___预_约_，__约_时__间_
elect to do sth _____决_定__/选__择_做__某_事____ e.g. He was elected (as) our new monitor. e.g. He has elected _t_o_b_e_c_o_m_e_(become) a doctor. 11.tend v 照料；照顾；倾向；趋于
adv （指时刻）整： 2 o’clock sharp
adv___s_h_a_rp__ly__ v ___s_h_a_r_p_e_n___
新人教版必修第三册Unit 2单词完整版
2019高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册Unit 2单词完整版1.moral/'mɒrəl / adj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2.virtue/'vɜːtʃuː/n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma / dɪ'lemə/n．进退两难的境地；困境4.moral dilemma道德困境5.faint / feɪnt/vi．昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的6.illustrate / 'ɪləstreɪt /vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.precious / 'preʃəs / adj.珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust /ɪn'trʌst /vt.委托；交付9.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage/'mærɪdʒ /n.结婚；婚姻11.majority / mə'dʒɒrəti /n.大部分；大多数plain / kəm'pleɪn /vi．&vt．抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition / tju'ɪʃn /n．[小组]教学；讲课14.fee/fiː/n．专业服务费；报酬15.tuition fees学费16.respond / rɪ'spɒnd /vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应17.response / rɪ'spɒns /n．反应；回答；回复18.union /'juːniən/n.协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship/'skɒləʃɪp/n．奖学金20.hire / 'haɪə(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用21.physician / fɪ'zɪʃn /n.医师；[尤]内科医生22.resident physician住院医师23.colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n．同事；同僚24.reject /'riːdʒekt / vt.拒绝接受；不录用25.rejection / rɪ'dʒekʃn/n．拒绝接受；否决26.appoint/ə'pɔɪnt /vt.任命；委派27.clinic / 'klɪnɪk /n．诊所；门诊部．28.faraway / 'fɑːrəweɪ / adj.遥远的29.elect /ɪ'lekt /vt．选举；推选30.election /ɪ'lekʃn /n．选举；推选；当选，31.decade/ 'dekeɪd /n．十年；十年期32.elsewhere/ˌels'weə(r)/ adv.在别处；去别处33.tend / tend /vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事35.publish / 'pʌblɪʃ / vt.发表（作品）；出版36.staff / stɑːf /n．员工；全体职员37.retire / rɪ'taɪə(r)/ vi.& vt退休；退职；退出38.saving/'seɪvɪŋ /n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款39.kindergarten / 'kɪndəɡɑːtn /n.学前班；幼儿园40.principle / 'prɪnsəpl /n．道德原则；法则；原则41.passive/'pæsɪv / adj.被动的；顺从的42.scared/skeəd / adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare / skeə(r)/ vt．惊吓；使害伯vi.受惊吓44.sharp /ʃɑːp / adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns /n.保险；保险业46.energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk / adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的47.replace/rɪ'pleɪs /vt.接替；取代；更换48.accident/'æksɪdənt /n.事故；车祸；失事49.operation/ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/n．手术；企业；经营50.whisper / 'wɪspə(r)/vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语”．耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight/'mɪdnaɪt /n．子夜；午夜52.import/'ɪmpɔːt/ n.进口；进口商品/ɪm'pɔːt/vt.进口；输入；引进53.export/'ekspɔːt /n．出口；出口商品/ɪk'spɔːt /vt.出口；输出；传播54.pole / pəʊl/n．（行星的）极；地极p/læp/n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.bite / baɪt /vt.&vi.(bit/bɪt/，bitten / 'bɪtn /)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.lip /lip/n．嘴唇58.assist /ə'sɪst /vt．帮助；援助59.first aid急救60.pass away去世61.chairman/'tʃeəmən /n．主席；主持人；董事长62.memory/'meməri /n.记忆力；回忆63.in memory of作为对……的纪念64.chain / tʃeɪn/n. 一连串/人或事/；链子；链条65.café /'kæfei; NAmE kæ'fei/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆66.waitress/'weɪtrəs /n．（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者67.pregnant/ 'preɡnənt/ adj.怀孕的；奸娠的，68.disguise / dɪs'ɡaɪz /vt．装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具69.maple/'meɪpl /n.枫树；槭树70.cart / kɑːt /n．手推车：运货马车71.spill/spɪl/vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出72.trip over被……绊倒73.limp /limp/ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走74.tear / teə(r)/n．眼泪；泪水75.in tears流着泪；含着泪76.harm /hɑːm/n.&vt．伤害；损害77.despair / dɪ'speə(r)/n．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79.might/maɪt /n.力量；威力aux. 可能；也许；may的过去式80.a great deal (of)大量81.fable / 'feɪbl /n．寓言；寓言故事82.court/kɔːt/n．（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭83.flexible/'fleksəbl / adj，灵活的；可变通的84.income/ 'ɪnkʌm /n.收入；收益85.per/pə(r)/ prep.每；每一86.therefore/'ðeəfɔː(r)/adv．因此；所以87.tension / 'tenʃn/n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑88.Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金90.the OB-GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology )妇产科91.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National People’s Congress / 'kɒŋɡres /全国人民代表大会93.the North/South Pole北极／南极94.Henry Norman Bethune/ 'henri'no:man bə'θjuːn /亨利·诺曼，白求恩。
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit2(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit21.diet /' daɪət /◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食go on a diet/be on a diet节食I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。
◎vi.节食；按规定饮食She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
2.△spaghetti /spə'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。
3.nut /nʌt/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。
4.△muscle /'mʌsl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9)5.△protective /prə' tektɪv / adj.给予保护的；保护的Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。
6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物bean curd豆腐（= tofu）coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2单词详解
• get in插话；收获；进入 • get down下来；取下；放下 • get across被理解，(把……)讲清楚 • get off从……下来；下车；下去 • get through花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通
• balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
• What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
• 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？
• 3. ought to应该，应当(ought to与should意思接近， 大多数情况下二者可以互换，但是should谈的是自 己的主观看法，ought to则更多反映客观情况，在 谈到法律、义务和规定时使用 )
• You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvanta坏处。
• keep one’s balance保持平衡 in the balance
(3)curiously adv.好奇地；说来奇怪 asked you that question.虚拟语气
• 5.get away with... (n/doing) • a)不因某事而受惩罚。I won’t have you getting
away with cheating in the exam. • b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and
be curious about...对……感到好奇
(2) be
curious
to
do
sth.极想做……
4.A student should always be curious to learn.
2019版新人教版高中英语必修三单词知识点讲解unit2 Morals and Virtues
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n，品行;道德;寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境4.moral dilemma道德困境social morals 社会公德5.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的6.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustrate one’s point 说明某人的观点illustrative adj. 解释性的，说明性的illustration n.示例，示范；插图7.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的preciously adv. 珍贵地8.entrust vt.委托;交付entrust sb with sth 把某物交付给某人9.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关carry through sth 成功完成；顺利完成carry on (with) sth 继续、进行carry out 实施、执行10.marriage n.结婚;婚烟11.majority n.大部分;大多数major in 主修the / a majority of … 大多数……the majority of +名词作主语时，谓语动词与名词一致the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可in the / a majority 占大多数carry/gain the majority 赢得多数票by/with a majority of … 以大多数赢得plain v i.＆vt.抱怨;发牢骚complain to sb of/about sth 向某人抱怨某事complaint that… 抱怨……make a complaint against/about… 对……投诉13.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课14.fee n.专业服务费;报酣an annual members fee 年度会员费legal fees 律师费15.tuition fees学费16.respond vt.回答;回复vi做出反应;回应respond to sth 对某事做出回答或反映17.response n.反应;回答;回复in response to 答复；反应make a/no response to对……（不）做出反应18.union n.协会;联合会;工会19.scholarship n.奖学金20.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用hire out 出租hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事for/on hire 出租的21.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生surgeon 外科医生22.resident physician住院医师23.colleague n.同事;同像24.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用reject doing sth.25.rejection n拒绝接受;否决26.appoint vt.任命;委派27.clinic n.诊所;门诊部open a clinic 开诊所28.araway adj.遥远的29.elect vt.选举;推选elect sb as… 选举sb为……elect to do sth 选择做某事30.election n.选举;推选;当选run for election 参加竞选win the election 赢得竞选31.decade n.十年;十年期32.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处33.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于tend to sb/sth 照顾，照料某人/某事34.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事tend towards… 有……趋势tendency n. have a tendency to do sth35.publish vt.发表(作品);出版publish the news 发布消息publish the law 公布法律publishing house 出版社36.staff n.员工;全体职员(集体名词)staff only 员工通道a member of staff 一名员工37.retire vi＆vt.退体;退职;退出retire from… 从……退休；退出retire as… 从……职位上退休下来retire to… 离开（尤指去僻静处）retirement n. 退休；退休生活38.saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款39.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园40.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则in principle 原则上；大体上on principle 根据原则a matter of principle 原则问题be against one’s principle 违背某人的原则41.passive adj.被动的;顺从的active 积极的42.scared adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared to do sth 害怕做某事be scared of sth/sb 害怕某物/人43.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓scare away/off 吓跑scare sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事scare sb to death 吓死44.sharp adj.(増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj明显的a sharp knife 一把锋利的小刀sharp words 刻薄的话sharp eyes 敏锐的眼睛sharp mind 头脑灵活a sharp bend 急转弯sharp in thought 思维敏捷45.insurance n保险;保险业46.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的energy n. 精力47.replace vt.接替;取代;更换replace……with/by 用……替换……48.accident n.事故;车祸;失事without accident 安全地by accident 意外地，偶然地meet with an accident 遇到意外的事49.operation n.手术;企业;经营50.whisper vi.＆vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传in a whisper= in whispers 低声地whisper to sb 低声对某人说whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声地说It is/was whispered that……有人私下说……51.midnight n.子夜;午夜52.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进53.export n.出ロ;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播export sth to… 把某物出口到……import sth from 从……进口某物54.pole n.(行星的)极;地极p n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈56.bite vt.＆vi.( bit，bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)-口;咬伤bite+部位名称bite sb +介词+the+部位take a bite of 咬一口57.lip n.嘴唇58.assist vt.帮助;援助59.first aid急救60.pass away去世61.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长62.memory n.记忆力:回忆63.in memory of作为对……的纪念to the memory of sb 作为对某人的纪念64.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条65.cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐馆66.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者67.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的68.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具69.maple n.枫树;械树70.cart n.手推车;运货马车71.spill vt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出72.trip over被…绊倒73.limp vt.跋行:一瘸一拐地走74.tear n.眼泪;泪水burst into tears 突然哭起来tear v. 撕破；扯破tear …open 把……撕开tear…apart 拆散；使分离tear up 撕裂；撕毁tear down 拆掉；撕下tear off 扯掉；跑掉75.in tears流着泪;含着泪76.harm n.＆vt.伤害;损害do harm to sb/sth=do sth/sb harmThere is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to sb/sthharmless adj. 无害的77.despair n.绝望,绝望;感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79.might n.力量;威力80.a great deal of大量an amount of 后面接不可数名词81.fable n.寓言;寓言故事82.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭83.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的flexibly adv. 易弯曲地；灵活地inflexible adj. 不易弯曲的；不灵活的84.income n.收入;收益85.per prep.每;每一86.therefore a dv.因此;所以87.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑tense adj.紧张的v. 紧张tensely adv. 紧张地88.Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金90.the OB- GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics andGynecology)妇产科91.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National People’s Congress/kongres全国人民代表大会93.the North/ South Pole北极/南极94.Henry Norman Bethune亨利・诺曼·白求恩。
人教版高中英语必修3Unit2知识点详解(K12教育文档)
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Part 1. Warming up1．diet n.日常饮食；食物It is important to have a balanced,healthy diet。
均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。
搭配 be on a diet在节食 go on a diet节食 put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting。
请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食.②(牛津P552）I decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。
③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要.④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食. 2．What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet？假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？balance n平衡；天平v．平衡；权衡I think it’s important for a college student to have a balance between study anda social life。
人教高中英语必修3unit2词汇和知识点
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1. 日常饮食n.______________2. 叹气v.& n．______________3. 纤维, 纤维制品n.______________4. 咨询, 请教n.______________5. 债务, 欠款n．______________6. 果仁n.______________7. 研究, 调查n.______________ 8. 均衡膳食n.______________9. 怒目而视v. ______________ 10.苗条的, 减肥adj.______________11. 女主人n.______________ 12. 生的adj.______________13. 顾客n.______________ 14. 折扣n.______________Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1. (使)联合; (使)结合v.________; 联合n.________2. 好奇心n.__________; 好奇的adj. ________; 好奇地adv.________3. 力量; 强项n.________; 强壮的adj.________; 加强v.________4. 限制v.________; 限度n.________; 有限的adj.________; 无限的adj.________5. 有利v. & n．________; 有益的adj. ________6. 消化，摘要v.________; 消化n. ________; 有助消化的adj. ________7. 缺点，虚弱n. ________; 虚弱的adj.________Exercise: 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I have ________ what he said for you：as a baby's ability of ________ food is rather poor, you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for ________.(digest)2. The boy was ________ about everything he saw. (curiosity)3. Despite mistakes and ________, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions. (weak)4. This food will ________ you up after your illness. (strength)5. He considered that the change would be ________ to his health. (benefit)6. The __________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America. (combine)Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1. 扔掉; 丢弃______________2. 被放过; 不受惩罚______________3. 谋生______________4. 欠债______________5. 对……厌倦、厌烦______________6. 对……感到惊讶______________7. 说谎______________ 8. 发觉自己______________9. 削减______________ 10. 让……做……; 允许……做___________ 11. 增加体重______________ 12. 减肥, 减轻体重______________13. 赢回, 重新获得______________ 14. 不久以后______________Exercise: 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子1. Nowadays quite a few people ________ (show no interest in) living in big cities.2. She ________ (support herself) by selling vegetable and fruits.3. Obviously, the man ________ (not telling the truth) about the agreement.4. I always try to avoid being ________ (owing much money to others) to anyone.5. It took the workers 2 hours to ________ (to bring down by cutting) the trees.6. Not many criminals ________ (not be punished) their crimes at that time.7. ________(not long after) the baby could walk by itself.用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文人们知道没有什么比健康更重要，可是他们发觉他们更容易发福了，于是健康饮食就成了热门话题。
完整word版高中英语必修三 课文详解3 unit2
1杨磊译注Unit 2-课文详解必修3必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Eating健康饮食II．Reading COME AND EAT HERE 到这里吃Wang peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.译文：王平坐在空荡的餐馆里，感到非常地沮丧。
【注释：feeling very frustrated是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随的情况，与句子主语之间的逻辑关系是主谓关系。
考题：1.(08辽-27) He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped2.(08申30) My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried 】It had been a very strange ually he got up early ：先前已经出现过一个奇怪的早上。
译文and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice.Then by lunchtime they would 爆炒蔬菜以及炒米饭。
准备菜单：烤羊肉串、烤肉、译文：通常他起得早，all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.译文译文：这样到午餐时都已经卖完了。
人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册Unit2Moral and Virtues 单词详解课件
16.union: n.协会;联合会;工会
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
15
17. scholarship: n.奖学金
scholar: n. 学者; 奖学金获得者
TO ONE’S FACE 当着某人的面
FACE NORTH/SOUTH 面朝北/面朝难
FACE DIFFICULTIES 面临困难
FACE UP TO STH. 勇于面对[难以接受的事实或问题]
6
5. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 图解 illustrative adj. 解释性的 illustrator n. 插图画家
out of trouble 摆脱ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ烦，脱离困境 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难 have trouble/difficulty[in] doing sth.做某事有困难
4
4. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
1)They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship. 2)He has got a scholarship to Peking University. 3)She won a scholarship to study at Harvard
人教版英语必修3unit2 知识点
人教版英语必修3u n i t2知识点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1B2Unit2 知识点总结及练习1.balance n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额 vt.平衡，权衡In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store 实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同I lost my balance and fell. 我失去平衡,摔了一跤。
Can you balance yourself on skates 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
常用结构：keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡 on balance 总的来说a sense of balance 平衡感即学即练】完成句子①人行道上结了冰, 要想不摔倒可不容易。
It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ on an icy pavement.②她骑车因拐弯太快, 失去平衡而摔倒了。
She cycled too fast round the corner, ______ ______ ______ and fell off.答案：①keep one’s balance ②lost her balance2. lie n.谎话，谎言 vi.说谎It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。
【速记名片】lie/lay的顺口溜：“（lie）规则的是说谎（lie,lied,lied,lying）,(lie)不规则的是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying),躺(lie)过就下蛋(lay),下蛋(lay)不规则(lay,laid,laid,laying)”。
(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解.docx
1．diet① n.日常食健康的食 a healthy diet控制食，食be/go on a diet 使某人食put sb. on a diet均衡的食 a balanced dieteg. 正在食的人不能吃巧克力。
eg. 我的医生格限制我的食。
正在食的人不能吃巧克力。
People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.My doctor strictly put me on a diet.② v. 食 ,限制（他人或自己的）食eg. 她正在食减肥。
She is dieting to lose weight.我的医生格限制我的食。
My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名，指的是的日常食物或因病或减肥而定的食。
food 一般的，凡是能吃喝的西都可称作food2. protective adj.予保的，保的protect v. 保 protection n.保protector n.保者3. balance ① v. 使平衡，衡eg 了平衡易 ,他将不得不减少在美国。
In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy lessgoods in the United States.② n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv.烤，烘烤 stir-fry 炒; stew 炖/ ; boil 煮 ; steam 蒸 ;fry 炸 /煎5.ought v. aux.ought to ① ，情，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的化② ought 的否定形式由直接加not 构成 ought not to (oughtn't to ) ，疑式将ought 提到句首构成。
③反意疑句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he?④ ought to have done 本做某事（没做）ought not to have done 本不做（做了）6. curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲→ curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地Satisfy one’s curiosity 足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about⋯表出好奇他的答复毫没有足我的好奇心His reply didn ’tsatisfy my curiosity at all.be curious about/to do7.get away with 被放，（做坏事）不被If students cheat in the exam, they ’ll never get away with it.Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash.The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine.[接 ] get along/on with相,展get out of从⋯中出来;脱get over 克服get down to开始着手get behind with = fall behind with落后于⋯get through 完成 (任 ), ()接通8. lie n. 言tell a lie/tell lieslie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______;The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table.9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on) ⋯打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount以打折价/⋯如果我一整箱酒你能打折?Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine?我以四折的价格了条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%.v. 打折 ; 不理会 ,不重 (ignore) 他的你不必当真You can discount what he said.10. strength n. ；；(人的 )力气，力量≠ weakness n.弱点Maths is his strength. 数学是他的。
（完整版）人教版必修三unit2单词讲解
（完整版）⼈教版必修三unit2单词讲解1．diet ①n. ⽇常饮⾷健康的饮⾷a healthy diet 均衡的饮⾷a balanced diet 正在节⾷的⼈不能吃巧克⼒。
控制饮⾷，节⾷be/go on a diet eg. 正在节⾷的⼈不能吃巧克⼒。
People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.使某⼈节⾷put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医⽣严格限制我的饮⾷。
My doctor strictly put me on a diet.②v. 节⾷,限制（他⼈或⾃⼰的）饮⾷eg. 她正在节⾷减肥。
She is dieting to lose weight.我的医⽣严格限制我的饮⾷。
My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的⽇常⾷物或因病或减肥⽽规定的⾷谱。
food⼀般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。
In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States.②n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎5. ought v. aux. 应该ought to①应该，情态动词，只有⼀种形式，没有⼈称和数的变化②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句⾸构成。
高中英语必修三unit2单词详解
人教版新教材高中英语必修三Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 1.m o r a l:a d j.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意m o r a l l y a d v.道德上i m m o r a l a d j.不道德的a m o r a l q u e s t i o n:道德问题t r a d i t i o n a l m o r a l v a l u e s传统的道德观念a c t m o r a l l y循规蹈矩2. virtue: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质virtual adj. 实质上的，实际上的，虚拟的3. dilemma: n.困境; 进退两难的境地face a dilemma: 面临左右为难的困境be in a dilemma: 处于进退两难的境地5. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的; 微弱的faint from hunger 饿昏过去a faint memory 模糊的记忆a faint light 微弱的光线a faint smile 淡淡的微笑a faint chance很小的机会there is a faint hope 有一线希望6. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图illustration n. 图解illustrative adj. 解释性的illustrator n. 插图画家an illustrated book 一本有插画的书illustrate sth with sth 用…来讲解…illustrate what I mean 解释我的意思to illustrate my point 为了说明的的观点7. precious: adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的precious time/memories/ treasure 珍贵的时间/记忆/财宝be precious to sb 对某人来说很珍贵8. entrust: v. 委托; 交付entrust sth to sb = entrust sb with sth: 把什么交付/委托某人be entrusted with sth./sb.被委托以某事/某人9. carry sb through sth: 帮助某人渡过难关carry him through the hardships 帮助他度过难关carry through his plan 完成他的计划carry out 实行;履行；执行carry on[with/doing sth] 继续[做某事]carry away 运走;使…失去自制力carry sb. back[ to sth.] 使某人回想起[某事]10. marriage ['mærɪdʒ]: n. 结婚; 婚姻; 婚礼weddingmarry [ˈmærɪ]: v. 结婚; 为…主持婚礼marry sb: 和…结婚; 嫁; 娶; 为...主持婚礼be/get married to sb: 和…结婚11.majority: n. 大部分;大多数major: adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的n.主修课程，专业，主修学生v.主修【major in+专业】the majority of 大多数the majority 大众，大多数人the vast majority 绝大多数be in the majority 占多数major causes/source 主要原因/来源play a major role in… 在…中扮演主角The majority做主语，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数plain: v. 抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚complaint: n. 投诉; 抱怨; 控告; 不满complain[to sb] about/of sth: [向某人]抱怨/埋怨某事complain [to sb] that… [向某人]抱怨/投诉…make a complaint 提出投诉make a complaint to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨…a letter of complaint 投诉信注意complain 后面不能直接跟人作宾语，要加介词to。
Unit2MoralsandVirtues单词课件-高中英语人教版必修第三
Don’t cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收，后悔无益
71.spill 71.vt.&vi.spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled(使)洒出;溢出
72.trip over
72.被· · · · · · 绊倒
73.limp
73.vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走
74.tear
The Lord of the Rings
1.moral immoral adj.不道德的; 邪恶的; 放荡的; immorally adv.
2.faint faintness n.衰弱;模糊;微弱;眩晕 faintly adv. 不清楚地，微弱地 3.illustrate illustration n.说明，阐明
23.assist assistant n. 助手，助理，助教 adj. 副的；辅助的 assistance n. 援助；帮助
- port “港口”
im(向内) + port
= import
ex(向外) + port
= export
trans(转换) + port
= transport
re(往回) + port
67.pregnant 67.adj.怀孕的;妊娠的
68.disguise
68.vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具
69.maple
69.n.枫树;槭树
70.cart
70.n.手推车;运货马车
24.memory memorize v. 记住；记录；记下 memorization n. 记忆；熟记；默记；存储 memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念仪式 adj. 纪念的；追悼的 memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的= unforgettable
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1．diet ①n. 日常饮食健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。
My doctor strictly put me on a diet.②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食eg. 她正在节食减肥。
She is dieting to lose weight.我的医生严格限制我的饮食。
My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。
food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。
In order to balance their trade, they wouldhave to buy less goods in the United States.②n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎5. ought v. aux. 应该ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。
③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he?④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了）6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all.be curious about/to do7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it.Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash.The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine.[链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______;The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table.9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖…如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine?我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%.v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said.10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。
We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。
strengthen vt.加强11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅…consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop;Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n.13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.earn vt. 赚(钱);博得,赢得: 他一年大概能赚10万元He earns about 100,000 yuan a year.His honesty earned the respect of us.[区分]earn 强调工作所得薪金和报酬gain 指凭借相当大的努力获得胜利,名誉,知识,权利和进步等: She gained much experience while working for the newspaper.win 指在竞争,战争,比赛中获胜: Who is going to win the game14. (be) in debt 负债≠out of debt 那位所谓的百万富翁债台高筑The so-called millionaire was deeply in debt.不要再借钱给那个负债的人Don’t lend any money to the man in debt any more.Owe a debt 欠债get/fall/run into debt 负债pay one’s debt 偿还债务pay off one’s debt 还清债务15. glare vi. 怒目而视, 瞪着glare atThey stood face to face, ____________(glare at) each other.[区分]stare at 盯着, 凝视(由于好奇,无礼长时间地看): He stared at the word trying to remember its meaning.Glance at 一瞥, 粗略的看(由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼): He glanced at his watch.Look at 看着(无感情色彩,只表动作)16. spy on/upon 监视有人喜欢窥探别人的隐私Someone likes spying on other’s privacy.Spy (sth) out 找出, 查出(find out)Spy n. 间谍17. limited adj. 受…限制的limited ability 有限的能力My vocabulary is quite limited.18. benefit n. 好处; 利益be of benefit to … = be beneficial to…对…有好处Have/get the benefit of…得益于…我得益于良好的教育I’ve had the benefit of a good education.Vt. 有益于…A benefit(s) B A有益于B B benefit(s) from/by A B从A中获益众所周知, 做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛, 也就是说, 我们的眼睛有益于做眼保健操It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.19. cut down 削减，删节(reduce, shorten)；砍倒(树)运用: 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
(1)应在一切方面减少开支。
Expenses ought to ________________ in every way.(2)你的文章大长了，请删减到两百字左右。
Your article is too long; please ________________ to about 200 words.(3)我准备叫人把这棵树砍掉。
I’m going to have the tree ________________.联想：(1)cut up切碎(2)cut off切断；断绝(3)cut __out______切去；省略；停止（做某事）20. before long/long beforeLong before = long ago 很久以前Before long 不就以后; 在…之后不久..人们很快就会知道的People will know before long.他们不久之后就会相互了解It won’t be long before they understand each other.Before long he had to return to the village where he once lived long before.。