动词时态和语态练习
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
动词时态语态专练50题
俊阳英语动词时态、语态练习50题1.T he maths problem can be .A.e asy worked outB.e asy to be worked outC.e asily worked outD.e asily to work out2.E very possible means ,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.T he girl is to a rich man.A.m arry withB.b e marriedC.m arry toD.b e married to4.H e received a telegram that “Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.W ho can you imagine to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already been .A.a sked forB.s ent forC.c alled forD.l ooked for8.A conductor to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.W hen and where to build the new factory yet.A.i s not decidedB.a re not decidedC.h as not decidedD.h ave not decided10.Ways to stop pollution by now.A.m ust findB.w ill be foundC.a re foundD.h ave been found11.I don’t want anything about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.i s offeredB.h as offeredC.a re offeredD.h ave offered14.Betty has never been heard ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh,excellent.It’s worth a second time.A.t o readB.t o be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A.t o be takenB.t o takeC.b eing takenD.taking.18.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given119.How long the English party ?A.h as; been lastedB.d id; lastC.w as; astedD.w ill; be lasted20.Shakespeare was said 37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.f inishing writingB.t o finish writingC.h aving writtenD.t o have written21.——My watch hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells22.The bridge which twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s last year looks really beautiful.A.was builtB.builtC.was set upD.had been built.23."Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, there. "A.it was not being heldB.they didn't holdC.it had not heldD.they were holding it24."This cloth well and long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "A.washes/lastsB.is washed/lastedC.washes/is lastedD.iswashing/lasting25."Hurry up, you on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A.are wantedB.are being wantedC.wantD.are wanting26.After a while an agreement .A.was arrived atB.was arrived inC.was arrivedD.has been arrived27.How much do you think that vase ?A.is costedC.was paid forD.cost28.This liquid the salt at room temperature.A.became mixed withB.was mixed byC.mixes withD.has been mixing by29.An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week.A.are to be heldB.is to be heldC.are holdingD.will hold30.I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It in the factory.A.is being repairedB.is repairedC.has been repairedD.h asn't repaired31.Every possible means , but none prove successful.A.has triedB.has been triedC.is being triedD.tried32.that they can pass the written exam this time.A.That is hopedB.It is hopedC.That hopesD.It hopes33.My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch by my little sister.A.is brokenB.has brokenC.have been brokenD.has been broken34.He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.---- His room by him when I entered the room.A.was being cleanedB.was cleanedC.was being cleaningD.has been cleaned35.I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time.---- This novel reading (by me) by dinner time.A.will have finished .B.will has been finishedC.will have being finishedD.will have been finished36.You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms (by you).A.are oughted to keep cleanB.ought to kept cleanC.ought to be kept cleanD.ought to have been kept clean37.You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ---- A poem(by you), ?A.is about to be written, aren't youB.is about to be writing, isn’t itC.is about to be writing, aren't youD.is about to be written, isn’t it38.She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note to him (by her).A.had better leftB.had be better leftC.had better be leftD.had better been left39.He doesn't do his homework every day. ---- His homework by him every day.A.doesn't be doneB.aren't doneC.don't be doneD.isn’t done40.We must take care of our parents when they are old. ----- Our parents whenthey are old.A.must be taken careB.must be took carsC.must take care ofD.must be taken care of41.People look down upon him because he is a liar. ---- He because he is a liar.A.is looked downB.is looked down uponC.looks down uponD.looks down42.Father will give me a dictionary on my birthday.---- A dictionary me by Father on my birthday.A.shall be given toB.will giveC.shall give toD.will be giving to43.We elected her leader. ---- She by us.A.is elected leaderB.was leader electedC.was elected leaderD.leader was elected44.---- People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes.---- Why are all of the ?A.grey painted mailboxesB.mailboxes grey paintedC.mailboxes painted greyD.painted grey mailboxes45.I saw him enter the room. ---- He the room.A.is seen enterB.is seen to enterC.was seen to enterD.was seen enter46.The question asked by him is hard .A.to answerB.to be answeredC.to be answeringD.for answer47.How sweet the music !A.sounds to beB.is soundedC.is sounded to beD.sounds48.In warm weather fruit and meat long.A.don't keepB.cannot be keptC.are not keptD.are not keeping49.He received a telegram "Mother Sick."A.writtenB.saidC.readingD.writing50.The classroom 30 feet long.A.measuresB.is measuredC.hasD.has length动词时态、语态专练答案1-5 C A D D C 6-10 B B C A D 11-15 B A A C C 16-20 C A A B A 21-25 B D D A D 26-30 B A D D D 31-35 B D D B D 36-40 A A B B D 41-45 A C A B D 46-50 A B C B B。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)
动词的时态和语态练习题（含答案）1. 改错题：请按照句子后括号中的时间要求和语态要求改错句子。
a) She have already finished her homework.（现在完成时，被动语态）b) They was playing soccer when it started raining.（过去进行时，被动语态）c) The project will be finish by tomorrow.（将来时，进行时态）2. 选择填空题：请根据句子的语境选择正确的时态或语态填入空白处。
a) By the end of this month, I (learned/will have learned) all the new vocabulary words.b) The novel (read/is read) by millions of readers worldwide.c) When he arrived, dinner (was already cooking/had already cooked).3. 变化题：请将下列句子改为被动语态。
a) They are building a new house.b) I have written a letter to my friend.c) She will tell us the truth.4. 句子翻译题：请将以下句子翻译成英文。
a) 他们昨天刚刚完成了这个项目。
（现在完成时）b) 这封信已经被寄出去了。
（被动语态）c) 我们将会邀请你参加下周的会议。
（将来时态）答案：1. 改错题答案：a) She has already finished her homework.b) They were playing soccer when it started raining.c) The project will be finished by tomorrow.2. 选择填空题答案：a) will have learnedb) is readc) had already cooked3. 变化题答案：a) A new house is being built by them.b) A letter has been written to my friend by me.c) The truth will be told by her.4. 句子翻译题答案：a) They have just finished the project yesterday.b) The letter has been sent out.c) You will be invited to attend the meeting next week.以上是动词的时态和语态练习题及答案，希望能帮助您更好地掌握动词的用法。
英语动词的时态与语态练习题
动词的时态与语态（一）1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in theclothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, andwe met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called3. –When will you come to see me, Dad?--I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finfishC. are finishingD. finish4. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play5. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed6. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing7. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. _____?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish8. The coffe is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had9. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ____ that people who don’t sleep wellsoon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing10. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ____ her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen12.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under theMinister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be13.Father ____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left14.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.--Oh! I thought they ____ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone15. The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel16. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how Iam going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning17. –Are you still busy?--Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish18. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parentsto know what she ____.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing19. –I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increasedenormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been21. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?--I’m sorry. I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say22. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written23. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931. ____ the world leading inventor forsixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was24. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused25. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed1-5 CBDDD 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCDDA 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DADAB语法专项练习动词的时态与语态（二）1．Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were2．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left3．They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working4．The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed5．--Sorry to have interrupted you Please go on.--Where was I?--You ____ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 6．Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider 7．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be8．Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down9．--George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?--No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite10．(04 吉林)I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked11.Jacky’s CDs are very popular with young people. They _____ well and ____ already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out12.—May I speak to your headmaster Mr. Wang at four o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry, Mr. Wang ____ to a conference by then.A. will have goneB. has goneC. would have goneD. had gone13.—You have made great progress in your studies, haven’t you?--Yes, but much ____.A. remainsB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done14．--Have you finished your homework ?--Yes. I ____ it in thirty minutes.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. had finished15．--Do you still remember Debby, our former classmate?--Of course, I ____ her as much as I do for a long time.A. haven’t missedB. don’t missC. am not missingD. didn’t miss 16．--I thought you were satisfied with the job I ____.--I’m afraid not. You’d better change it for another.A. doB. had doneC. didD. was doing17．--David, what did you say to the little girl just now?--Nothing. I ____ to myself.A. had only talkedB. am only talkingC. have just talkedD. was just talking18．These two friends ________ on the Internet for ten hours, and they would go on till the next day.A. had been chattingB. had chattedC. were chattingD. chatted19．Let’s go out for a picnic now. It____ any more.A. didn’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t raining20．The time is not far away when personal cars ____ widespread all over China.A. will becomeB. becomeC. shall becomeD. have become21．Since you didn’t arrive on time, we ____ the discussion without you.A. startedB. had startedC. were startingD. would start22．About 130 people ____ and many more ____ after an earthquake hit that country a few days ago.A. were killed; are still missingB. have been killed; were still missingC. are killed; are still missingD. had been killed; were still missing23．I ____ a composition required by the teacher last night, and another night I’ll finish it.A. writeB. have writtenC. had writtenD. was writing24. . By the end of last year, another new gymnasium __ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed25. —You have made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you? —Yes, but much ______.A．is remained to be done B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．remains to do1-5 CCABC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 AACBA 16-20 ADADA 21-25 AADDC。
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1.— Can I borrow your tape-recorder?—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.A．kept B．had kept C．are keeping D．have kept【答案】A【解析】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
语境：“—借一下你的录音机好吗？---不。
你上次借去一个月才还。
”此题较难虽然有for a month一段时间，但是语境指在过去用了一个月，故用一般过去时。
本对话取材于《英国口语词典》，语言真实、地道。
【考点】考查动词时态2. The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister.A．had rung; was B．has rung; was C．rang; has been D．has been ringing; is【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了三次，每次都是找我的姐姐的。
本题第一句的关键词是in the last hour，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用；第二空描述的是过去所发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。
故B项正确。
【考点】考查时态3.（2014届北京市海淀区高三下学期期中练习）—Did you sleep well last night?— No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.A．had kept B．is keeping C．has kept D．kept【答案】D【解析】句意：上文，昨晚你睡好没有？下文，没有。
街上的吵闹声让我醒了几个小时。
表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，选D。
4.（2014届山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中高三上学期期中考试）I have to see the doctor this afternoon because I ____ a lot lately.A．have beencoughingB．had coughed C．coughed D．cough【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
英语动词时态语态练习题
英语动词时态语态练习题英语动词时态和语态练习题1. 过去进行时Rewrite the following sentences in the past continuous tense:a) She eats dinner at 7pm.b) He reads a book every day.c) I drink coffee in the morning.2. 现在进行时Change the following sentences into the present continuous tense:a) They play soccer every weekend.b) She watches television in the evening.c) I visit my grandparents once a month.3. 将来进行时Rewrite the following sentences in the future continuous tense:a) He will go to the beach next week.b) We will have a party on Saturday.c) She will cook dinner tonight.4. 现在完成时Change the following sentences into the present perfect tense:a) They visit their relatives every summer.b) He plays the guitar after school.c) She helps her mother with household chores.5. 将来完成时Rewrite the following sentences in the future perfect tense:a) They will finish the project by Friday.b) He will have completed his homework by tomorrow.c) She will have cooked dinner by the time we arrive.6. 被动语态Change the following sentences into the passive voice:a) They are painting the room.b) She cooks dinner every day.c) He built a house.7. 一般现在时Rewrite the following sentences in the simple present tense:a) She is singing a song right now.b) They are playing basketball in the park.c) I am reading a book.8. 一般过去时Change the following sentences into the simple past tense:a) He is studying for the exam.b) They are going to the party tonight.c) She is writing a letter to her friend.9. 一般将来时Rewrite the following sentences in the simple future tense:a) He is playing soccer tomorrow.b) They are coming to the concert next week.c) I am going on vacation next month.10. 现在完成进行时Change the following sentences into the present perfect continuous tense:a) They have been studying all night.b) She has been waiting for the bus since 7am.c) He has been working in the garden for hours.这些练习题旨在帮助你加深对英语动词时态和语态的理解。
时态语态练习及答案
语法专项训练（一）动词的时态和语态1. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made2. If you don't like the drink you ______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered3. ---That must have been a long trip.---Yeah, it _____ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking4. In the last few years thousands of films _____ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced5. On her next birthday, Ann _____ married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been6. I’m sure you wil l do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying7. A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed8. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating9. ---I hear you ____ in a pub. what’s it like?---Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. re workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working10. ---Tommy is planning to buy a car.---I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved11. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received12. ---I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?---I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed13. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given14. ---What a mistake!---Yes. I _____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested15. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _____ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming16. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended17. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing18. The church tower which ____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored19. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ____before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised20. ---Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.---How nice! You _____ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced21. ---We’ve spent too much money recently.---well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming22. I walked slowly through the market, where people ____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. Istudied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold23. I'm tired out. . I _____ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping24. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering25. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ____ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited26. You’ve failed to do what you ____ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected27. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive28. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made29. ---why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting30. ---Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?---We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be31. It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built32. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn33. Linda, make sure the table ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting34. Excuse me I ______ I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing35. ---I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?---Sorry, I ____ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made36. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained37. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ____ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating38. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow39. ____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded40. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____ the 60th anniversary ofthe founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked41. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near Boston and ______what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered42. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat43. If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining44. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I ____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed45. No decision ___ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made46. He ____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played47. ---Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?---Yes, I did. You know, my brother ____ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played48. ---Do you think we should accept that offer?---Yes, we should, for we _____ such bad luck up till now, and time ____ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run49. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ____on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked50. ---Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary...A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered51. The message is very important, so it is supposed ____ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending52. The telephone ____ , but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung53. Teenagers ____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage54. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ____ it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent55. ---What’s that noise?--Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine .A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested56. We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ____ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know57. ---They are quiet, aren’t they?---Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking58. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked59. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?---I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t60. ---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?---Yes, I have. I guess it ____ now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading61. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____ here any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live62. --- _____ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find63. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimeswant to make sure if he ____ home for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come64. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held65. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____ on it for more than anhour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked66. I ____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back toChina.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived67. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered68. ---Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking69. I got caught in the rain and my suit ____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined70. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---I am sorry. But I ____any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. don’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying71. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations— _______with Dad’sflowers.A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked72. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ____?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been73. ---I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.---Impossible. She ____ TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching74. ---Has your father returned from Africa yet?---Yes, but he ____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be75. ---____ you _____ him around the museum yet?---Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show76. --- Where did you put the keys of the car?--- Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming77. It is said that the early European playing cards ____ or entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed78. This machine _____. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working79. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared80. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ____ to half a dozen othergroups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given81. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____ they can becontrolled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which82. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the arealast Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost83. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ____ there for a few months and then went toAmerica.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working84. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18∶20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken85. ---What's that noise？Is the water still running?---Oh, my god！I＿to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A. was forgettingB. had forgottenC. forgotD. forget86. This is the second time I _______ the Himalayas as a college student.A. climbB. had climbedC. climbedD. have climbed87. ---Mum, where is my raincoat?---Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ___ behind the kitchen door.A. would hangB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung88. Don't worry! You won't miss her at the airport. She ____a red T-shirt and a white skirt at thattime.A. has wornB. will be wearingC. was wearingD. wore89. ---I'm sorry; I shouldn't have been so rude to you.---You _____ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A. have saidB. had saidC. were sayingD. did say90. ---John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.---I think he ____ to put on a brave face.A. will tryB. has triedC. triesD. is trying91. The writer and teacher Smith ______ through millions of ups and downs since he moved toSydney.A. have goneB. had goneC. wentD. has gone92. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.A. doesB. is doneC. will be doneD. be done93. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ____ you ____ a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; wereD. think; were94. My brother _______ football quite well, but he hasn’t played since last year.A. will playB. has playedC. playedD. plays95. ---You speak very good Chinese.---Thanks. I _______ it for 4 years before I came to China.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied96. My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and since then.A. hadn’t been heard ofB. hasn’t been heard ofC. hasn’t heard ofD. hadn’t heard of97. ---You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?---Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____English in Beijing Foreign Language University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied98. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked99. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; you willB. unless; you willC. Only if; will youD. unless; will you100. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible?--- Yes, but I ______ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. amC. had beenD. would be语法专项训练（一）时态和语态答案1-10 CACBD DBBAD 11-20 DBCDB DBDDA 21-30 DBDDC DBCDC 31-40 DBCAD ADABA 41-50 AAADA BBAAC 51-60 ABBDC CDCCC 61-70 DBDAA AABCD 71-80 BCDAA DDCDC 81-90 BAAAC DCBDD 91-100 DBCDD BACCA。
动词的时态和语态专题练习
动词的时态和语态专题练习The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法时态和语态一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时.(一）一般现在时do / does1．具体用法1 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助.He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语.常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等.I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影.He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早.二一般过去时 did1表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.2表示过去习惯性动作.例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.三一般将来时 will / shall do1表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如：I shall graduate next year.2一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.如Crops will die without water.You won’t succeed without their support.3 几种替代形式：be going to +v在中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情.例如：I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义.例如：I am to play tennis this afternoon.be about to +v表示即将发生的事情.例如：He was about to start.be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事.例如：The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作.多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语.例如：The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.四现在进行时 is / are doing1）表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作.常与现在进行时连用的词组是now, right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present, 或某个具体的时间几点钟.He is writing a letter now.She is visiting Beijing this week.2）有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等He is always thinking of his work. 表示赞许The boy is always talking in class. 表示不满3 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身.How many of you are coming to the party五现在完成时have / has done1现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作常与yet,already,just连用,或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况常与for,since连用.例如：I have just finished my homework.Mary has been ill for three days.2常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week morning, month, year, so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等.例如：So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.3完成时态可用在下列结构中：This That, It is was the first second... time +定语从句；This That, It is was the only last + n +定语从句；This That, It is was +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时.例如：1This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.2There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.六过去进行时 was / were doing过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.例如：1We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.七过去完成时 had done1表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成.例如：1We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.2动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现.例如：I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是：1was / were + to have done sth, 例如：We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.2intended expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired + to have done sth, 如：I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.3过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：1hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时.例如：Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时.例如：No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3by the end of +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时.例如：The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.八一般过去将来时1. 一般过去将来时的形式Should / would+ 动词原形was / were + 动词-ing形式2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如：He said that he would speak at the meeting.He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.九现在完成进行时 has / have been doing现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如：I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.运用动词时态要注意的几个问题一在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如We’ll give him the book if he wants it.He decided to fight back if he was hit again.I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.二时态的一致时态的呼应,如We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.I didn’t know if she would come.He admitted that he had been on the march.不进行时态调整的情况：1从句说的是一种普遍真理,如：Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.2当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30三瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如：误：I have received her letter for three months.正：I received her letter three months ago.正：It is three months since I received her letter.四注意某些要求一定时态的句型was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.I was reading a book when the bell rangwas/were about to do sth. when … did sth.We were about to leave when the telephone rang.She was about to go out when it started to rain表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如：It’s the first time I’ve seen her.We have been there three times.It is / has been… since…It is has been two weeks since I came here.She said it was five hours since she had finished her work.hardly…when…We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.Hardly had we got in the crops when it began to rain.no sooner…than…I had no sooner come into the room than the door was closed.No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.二．动词的语态语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.1We use electricity to run machines. 主动语态2Electricity is used to run machines. 被动语态1．不能用于被动语态的动词和短语1在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词包括短语容易引起误用.如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of.2某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态.2．被动语态的时态形式常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式.时间一般时进行时完成时现在 am asked am being askedis asked is being askedare asked are being asked过去 was be asked was being askedwere be asked were being asked将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked过去 should be asked should have been asked将来 would be asked would have been asked 3．短语动词的被动语态短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略.例如：1So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.2All the rubbish should be got rid of.4．"get + -ed分词"的被动语态"get + -ed分词"结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件.例如：The boy got hurt on his way home from work.另外,"get + -ed分词"还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为.例如：get dressed穿衣服 get divorced离婚get engaged订婚get confused迷惑不解get lost迷路get washed洗脸get married结婚5．被动语态与系表结构的区别1The novel was well written.系表结构2The novel was written by Diskens.被动语态6．不能用于被动语态的及物动词,如：have, fit, hold, lack, cost…I have a computer.The hall can hold 200 people.7. 主动性式表被动意义①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时.This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗.These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销.My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅.The door won’t lock.门锁不上.The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香.②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时.The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义.④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义.⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动.This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外：be to blame受谴责,be to rent出租也用主动形式表被动.Choose the right answer1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have had2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving3. We all know that ice ______.A. feel coldB. is felt soldC. is feeling coldD. feels cold4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long.--- OK. I’ll take it.A. washes ; lastsB. is washed; lastedC. washes, is lastedD. is washing, lasting5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_____ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come6. It _____ every day so far this week.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining7. --- Are you going to the movies tonight--- Yes, I ______ my work by that time.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. will have finished8. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer--- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. has rained9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. triedD. have tried10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found11. --- How long ______ each other before they _____ married--- For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got12. --- Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; are goingD. hadn’t thought; were going13. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away14 --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will15. The police found that the house _______ and s lot of things ______.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had beenstolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen16. --- Have you moved into the house--- Not yet. The rooms ________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are beingpainting17. If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept ; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep, have to18. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I was told19. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.A. just stared 凝视B. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared20. --- _______ my glasses--- Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see; sawB. Had you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Would you see; saw21. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.--- Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be22. --- Who is Jerry Cooper--- ______ I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet23. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.--- But she _______A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised24. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25. It is clear that his poor education _______ him back.A. has been heldB. is holdingC. will be heldD. had held26. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. haven’t decided; am consideringB. haven’t decided, considerC. didn’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; haveconsidered27. The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, loseB. thought , had lostC. think , had lostD. thought, have lost28. --- Have you heard about the new school--- No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. haven’t decided29. --- Sorry, I’m late.--- That’s OK. I _____ long.A. haven’t waitedB. don’t waitC. haven’t been waitingD.didn’t wait30. --- Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom.--- Oh I thought she ______ in the back.A. will sitB. had satC. is sittingD. has sat31. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door.A. washed, knockedB. washed, was knockingC. was washing, was knockingD. was washing, knocked32. I ______ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _____ yet.A. arrived, hadn’t comeB. was arriving, hadn’t comeC. arrive d, hasn’t comeD. had arrived, didn’t come33. --- Why did you come by taxi--- My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.A. haven’t hadB. didn’t haveC. don’t haveD. won’t have34. I’m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Annsaid that you _____ sick.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been35. The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone doneD. was going down36. --- Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last August--- I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.A. was planningB. had been planningC. plannedD. have planned37. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt38. --- How are you today--- Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt39. The reporter said the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was totravel40. --- I think that you need ______ practice on playing the violin.--- ______ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.A. less; I haveB. less; I’ve takingC. more; I haveD. more; I’ve been having41. I remember ______ for the job, but I forget the exact number.A. to be paidB. being paidC. get paidD. that I receive pay42. By this time you come, I ______ the task ______ to me last month.A. have finished, givenB. will have finished, to be givenC. will have finished, givenD. have finished, to be given43. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ______ me that evening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt44. ---- It is a long time ______ I saw you last.---- Yes. And it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A. before, sinceB. since, beforeC. then, thenD. when, when45. We ______ that you would be able to visit us, but you did not.A. hopeB. hopedC. had hopedD. are hoping46. Mary felt both unprepared and nervous about the interview which she______ the next day.A. was bout to faceB. is going to faceC. will faceD. was to face47. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive48. ---- Are you member of the club---- ______. It’s ten years since I ______ a member of the club., was B. No, became C. Yes, had been D. No, was49. She ______ law the moment she has finished high school.A. is going to studyB. is to studyC. is about to studyD. will be studying50. The bikes produced in that factory are of high quality. So they ______ well both at home and abroad.A. sellB. are soldC. may be soldD. are to be sold。
动词时态语语态练习题
动词时态语语态练习题对于学习英语的人来说，动词时态与语态是非常重要的一部分。
掌握好动词的时态和语态，可以更准确地表达自己的意思，并与他人进行有效的交流。
本文将给大家提供一些动词时态语态的练习题，帮助大家加深对这一知识点的理解和掌握。
练习题一：选择正确的动词时态1. She (goes/went) to school every day.2. Yesterday, I (watched/watches) a movie with my friends.3. By the time you arrive, I (will finish/have finished) my homework.4. They (are/is) playing soccer in the park now.5. He (has been/had been) to France twice.练习题二：改写句子，使用正确的被动语态1. They built a new bridge in the city last year.- A new bridge (was/were) built in the city last year.2. She is painting a beautiful picture.- A beautiful picture (is being/been) painted by her.3. They will clean the house tomorrow.- The house (will be/will have been) cleaned by them tomorrow.4. We have planted many trees in the garden.- Many trees (have been/have being) planted in the garden by us.练习题三：用适当的动词时态填空1. I (study) English for five years.2. She (cook) dinner when I arrived home.3. They (go) to the beach last weekend.4. By this time next year, I (graduate) from university.5. He (watch) a movie at the moment.练习题四：用适当的语态填空1. The cake (eat) by the kids at the party.2. The report (write) by John right now.3. The car (park) in front of the house.4. The books (read) by the students yesterday.5. The window (break) by the strong wind.通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地掌握动词的时态和语态。
(完整版)动词时态和语态练习题及答案讲解
(完满版)动词时态和语态练习题及答案讲解时态语态专项练习()(02 全国 )— You haven ’ t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?’ s pretty on — I ’ m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think itA. wasn’ t sayingB.don ’ t sayC.won’ t sayD. didn ’ t say()2.(02 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should haveheard from her by now.A.hasn ’ t writtenB.doesn ’ t writeC.won’ t writeD.hadn ’ t written()3.(03 北京 )—When will you come to see me， Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish()4.(03 北京 )—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed()5.(03 上海 )By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed()6.(02 北京 )The little girl _______her heart out because she ________ her toybear and believed she wasn’ t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost()7.(02 北京 )—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder()8.(02 上海 )He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate()9.(02 上海 )I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame()10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _____.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is()11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heardeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to()12.The price _______， but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down )13.— How long ____ each other before they ______ married? (— For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got()14.You can ’ t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting()15.— Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I ’ m terribly sorry.________.A.I ’ m not noticingB.I wasn’ t noticingC.I haven’ t noticedD.I don ’ t notice ()16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel()17.— Is this raincoat yours? —No， mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang()18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted()19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought()20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet,A.haven ’ t foundB.hadn ’ t foundC.didn ’ t findD.don ’ t find()21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don ’knowt whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing()22.— Have you got your test result? — Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected()23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly()24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted()25.Don ’ t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to()26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been()27.— Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?— Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes()28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far.A.didn ’ t hearB.hadn ’ t heardC.haven ’ t heardD.won’ t hear()29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been ()30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed()31.The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost()32.— We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn ’tB.hadn ’ t beenC.couldn ’ t beD.won’ t be()33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ____.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into ()34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased()35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _____.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected()36.— Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote()37.— Oh， it ’ s you? I didn’ t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear ()38.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny _______ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell()39.However hard you _______， you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try()40.— Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _____.A.didn’ t workB.won’ t workC.can ’ t workD.doesn ’ t work()41.— How are you today? —Oh，I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn ’ t feelB.wasn ’ t feelingC.don ’ t feelD.haven ’ t felt()42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away()43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair()44.I don ’ t think Jim saw，mehe ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared()45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come()46.— You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have._______ and turn it off.A.I ’ ll goB.I ’ ve goneC.I goD.I ’ m going()47.This is Ted ’ s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing()48.The notice ________“ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read()49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of()50.Shortly after we ____，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated()51.— You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about()52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen()53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get()54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought()55.— I ’ m told that you are leaving for Beijing. — Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said()56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ’ t thinkD.was thinking()57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change()58.I ___ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’ t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play()59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request()60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in1～5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【剖析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
(完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案
------动词时态、语态专练50题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2.—— We ＿＿＿＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.——I’m sorry. I ＿＿＿＿＿to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now. —— Yeah. It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.A. is building; takesB. is being built; will takeC. is built; will takeD. is being built; takes5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —— You ＿＿＿＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! —— Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿my storeroom downstairs。
动词时态和语态练习题及答案讲解
时态语态专项练习,Brenda.Do you like it?( )(02全国)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat—I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on yA. wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should haveheard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written( )3.(03北京)—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish( )4.(03北京)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed( )5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed( )6.(02北京)The little girl _______her heart out because she ________ her toybear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost( )7.(02北京)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder( )8.(02上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate( )9.(02上海)I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame( )10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _____.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is( )11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heardeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to( )12.The price _______，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down ( )13.—How long ____ each other before they ______ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got( )14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting( )15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.ced D.I don’t noticeA.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noti( )16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel( )17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang( )18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted( )19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought( )20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find( )21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’tknow whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing( )22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected( )23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly( )24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted( )25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to ( )26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been( )27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes( )28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear( )29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been ( )30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed( )31.The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost( )32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’ｔB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be( )33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ____.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into ( )34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased( )35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _____.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected( )36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote( )37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear ( )38.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny _______ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell( )39.However hard you _______，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try( )40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _____.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work( )41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt( )42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away( )43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair( )44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared( )45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come( )46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have._______ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going( )47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing( )48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read( )49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of( )50.Shortly after we ____，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated( )51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about( )52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen( )53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get( )54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought( )55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said( )56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.D.was thinkingA.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t think( )57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change( )58.I ___ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play( )59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request( )60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC 56~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。
如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。
英语动词时态语态练习题
英语动词时态语态练习题英语动词时态和语态是英语学习中的重要部分，掌握它们对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。
以下是一些练习题，旨在帮助学生加深对英语动词时态和语态的理解。
练习题一：填空题1. She has been to Paris twice. (现在完成时)2. They were having dinner when I called them last night. (过去进行时)3. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (一般现在时，条件句)4. The letter was sent by express mail. (被动语态，一般过去时)5. He will be studying abroad next year. (将来进行时)6. The children are playing in the garden. (现在进行时)7. The concert was over by the time we arrived. (过去完成时)8. She has just finished her homework. (现在完成时)9. The house was built in 1920. (被动语态，一般过去时)10. I am looking forward to seeing you. (现在进行时)练习题二：改错题1. She is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (改为一般现在时)- She has a meeting tomorrow.2. The book was read by him last week. (改为主动语态)- He read the book last week.3. They are working on the project since last month. (改为完成进行时)- They have been working on the project since last month.4. The flowers will be watered by me tomorrow. (改为主动语态) - I will water the flowers tomorrow.5. She was seen to enter the building by the security guard. (改为主动语态)- The security guard saw her enter the building.练习题三：填空题（使用正确的时态和语态）1. I am (be) very happy to hear from you.2. The project was (complete) successfully last month.3. They have been (live) in this city for five years.4. She is (write) a book about her travels.5. The problem will be (solve) by the team soon.6. The house was (build) in the 18th century.7. The children are (play) in the park right now.8. The report has (be) submitted to the manager.9. He will be (study) for his exams next week.10. The cake was (bake) by my mother yesterday.练习题四：翻译题1. 我昨天去了图书馆。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案一、选择题---I’m sorry I can’t go to the party with you tonight.---Why _ you come? You could meet some new people.A. didn’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. wouldn’tI _ all the instructions before I started the experiment, but I still made a mistake.A. had readB. have readC. readD. will readThe workers _ all the equipment before they left the factory yesterday.A. had checkedB. have checkedC. checkedD. will checkIt’s important that he _ enough sleep before the exam tomorrow.A. is gettingB. getsC. gotD. will getThe house _ by the time we arrived.A. had been soldB. has been soldC. was soldD. is soldThe teacher asked the students _ quietly in the library.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talkedThe manager _ the report tomorrow afternoon.A. will have finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. would finishThe book _ to me by my friend yesterday.A. was lentB. has lentC. lentD. will lendThe flowers _ every day by the gardener.A. are wateredB. have wateredC. waterD. will waterThe film _ by millions of people since it was released last year.A. has been watchedB. is watchedC. was watchedD. will be watched二、填空题I _ (not see) him for five years until last week when we met by chance.If only I _ (know) the answer to that question yesterday.By the end of this year, I _ (have) this job for 10 years.The package _ (deliver) to the wrong address last week.If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.The car _ (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.The cake _ (bake) by my mother every year for my birthday.By the time I arrived, the party _ (finish).I _ (not be) to Italy before, but I hope to go there someday.The story _ (tell) to me by my grandfather when I was a child.三、改错题I have never seen such a beautiful sunset in my life.A. No errorShe was working in the garden when it starts to rain.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. No errorThe hotel was fully booked when we arrived last night, so we have to find another place to stay.A. haveB. hadC. mustD. No errorThe children were playing in the park when the storm broke out.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. No errorI’ve been waiting for you for over an hour. How long do you think I can wait?A. canB. willC. couldD. No errorIf I had known the answer to the question, I would tell you.A. had toldB. would have toldC. will tellD. No errorThe museum is closed on Mondays, so I will go there the day after tomorrow.A. will goB. am goingC. was goingD. No errorThe teacher asked the students to be quiet during the exam.A. beB. wereC. areD. No errorThe car was damaged in the accident, but fortunately nobody was hurt.A. damagedB. was damagedC. has been damagedD. No errorThe work on the new building will be finished by the end of next month.A. will finishB. has finishedC. had finishedD. No error答案：一、选择题D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. AA 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A二、填空题hadn’t seen 2. had known 3. will have had 4. was delivered 5. doesn’t rain was repaired 7. is baked 8. had finished 9. haven’t been 10. was told三、改错题No errorstartedhadNo errorNo errorwould have toldwill goNo errorwas damagedNo errorThey (watch) TV when I arrived.A. were watchingB. are watchingC. have been watchingD. watched答案：AThe book (be) read by many people.A. was beingB. has beenC. is beingD. had been答案：BBy the time we get there, the party (start).A. will have startedB. would have startedC. will startD. would start答案：AShe (not finish) the project yet.A. has not finishedB. had not finishedC. did not finishD. will not finish答案：AThe window (break) by the wind last night.A. was brokenB. has been brokenC. is brokenD. had been broken答案：Ayou (send) the email yet?A. Have…sentB. Did…sendC. Are…sendingD. Were…sending答案：AThey (not come) to the party if they had known it was going to be so boring.A. would not have comeB. will not have comeC. would not comeD. will not come答案：AMy car (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. had been repaired答案：AThe concert (cancel) due to bad weather.A. was cancelledB. has been cancelledC. is cancelledD. had been cancelled答案：AHe (not study) for the exam, so he failed.A. did not studyB. had not studiedC. has not studiedD. will not study答案：AThe new project (start) next week.A. will startB. would startC. startedD. has started答案：AThe test (be) graded by the teacher.A. is beingB. had beenC. has beenD. was being答案：CThe tree (plant) by my grandfather many years ago.A. was plantedB. is plantedC. has been plantedD. had been planted答案：AShe (not finish) her book yet.A. has not finishedB. had not finishedC. did not finishD. will not finish答案：AIf I (know) the answer, I would tell you.A. knewB. had knownC. knowD. have known答案：BThe cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.A. was bakedB. is bakedC. has been bakedD. had been baked答案：AThe fire alarm (sound) in the building last night.A. soundedB. has soundedC. is soundingD. had sounded答案：AShe (teach) English for five years.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching答案：AI (not see) that movie yet.A. have not seenB. had not seenC. did not seeD. will not see答案：AThe meeting (begin) in five minutes.A. will beginB. would beginC. beganD. has begun答案：AShe (study) hard every day, so she (get) good grades.Answer: studies, getsBy next week, we (finish) the project and (present) it to the class.Answer: will have finished, will presentThe car (repair) by a mechanic last week, but it (break down) again yesterday. Answer: was repaired, broke downThe concert _ (postpone) until next month due to bad weather.Answer: has been postponedI (see) that movie twice already, but I (not watch) it again.Answer: have seen, won't watchThe teacher (teach) us grammar rules last week, and we (practice) them all week. Answer: taught, practicedThe book (write) by a famous author, and it (sell) millions of copies.Answer: was written, has soldThe guests (serve) dinner by the waiters, and they (enjoy) the meal.Answer: were served, enjoyedThe new shopping mall (open) next month, and many people (look forward) to it. Answer: will open, are looking forwardThe cat (adopt) by the family, and they (love) it very much.Answer: was adopted, love。
动词时态语态考点及练习题
时态语态考点及练习考点1 一般时态★★★★★1. 一般现在时(1)表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day等。
(2)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
(3)表示按照时间表、方案安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive 等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 这列火车明早六点出发。
(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替一般将来时。
2. 一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day等作时间状语。
(2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
He said he would not go if it rained.他说过如果下雨, 他不会去的。
【典题印证】—Hav en’t seen you for ages! Where have you been—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.3. 一般将来时(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态, 即单纯的将来事实。
(2)三类表示一般将来时的特殊构造:①be going to do sth. 表示方案、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。
The dark clouds are gathering, so it is going to rain.乌云密布, 眼看就要下雨了。
②be to do sth.表示按方案或安排即将要做某事, 或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。
英语动词时态语态练习题含答案
英语动词时态、语态练习一、选择题1 Here _____the bus!A is comingB comesC has comeD has been coming2 It's the third time I ______him this month.A had seenB seeC sawD have seen3 If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings .A will seeB have seenC seeD are going to see4-- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary. -- When and where ___you__ _it?A do buyB did buyC have boughtD had bought5 She showed him the photo she __the day before.A has takenB tookC was takingD had taken6 While Tom ___, his sister is writing.A readsB has readC has been readingD is reading7 By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry.A had already doneB already had doneC was already doingD already did8 I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow.A will snowB snowsC has snowedD is snowing9 He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy.A was going to beB would beC had beenD will be10 Tom ___for more than a week.A has leftB has gone awayC went awayD has been away11 He said that honesty _____the key to success.A wasB will beC isD is being12 She _____in London till nest Monday.A will have stayedB has stayedC is stayingD has been staying13 We _____each other since I left Shanghai.A haven't seenB hadn't seenC didn't seeD wouldn't see14 I'll return the book to the library as soon as I_ __it .A will finishB am going to finishC finishedD have finished15 She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress.A makesB is going to makeC would makeD has made16 Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room.A writesB has writtenC is writingD has been writing17 ___you ___?A Do ;marryB Have ;marriedC Have;been marriedD Are;married18 Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. John: I ____you to carry it.A will helpB am going to helpC had better to helpD had rather help19 She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrivedA just wentB has just goneC had just goneD had just been going20 Don't get of f until the bus _____.A stoppedB will stopC will have stoppedD stops21 Peter said that he _____home the next day.A was going toB will goC would goD had gone22 He ____with us since he returned last month.A livesB livedC had livedD has lived123 They ___to help but could not get here in time.A had wantedB have wantedC was wantingD want24 They will go to work in the countryside when they ____school next year .A will leaveB will have leaveC are leavingD leave25 I didn't know when they ___again.A cameB were comingC had comeD had been coming26 The fence ____near the window.A standB is standingC have stoodD stands27 They _____here for more than a month.A have arrivedB have reachedC have comeD have been28 We ___a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A had hadB would haveC were havingD had29 She told us she had met you in London last year. _____ you _____her since ?A Had;metB Did;seeC Would;meetD Have;seen30 If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm.A is to rainB will be rainingC will rainD rains31-___you ___to the 6:30 broadcast?A Have;listenedB Did;listenC Had;listenedD would;listen32 I _____Tom has made a mistake.A am thinkingB shall thinkC thinkD have been thinking33 I ___writing the article now.A finishB is finishingC finishedD have finished34 When ____you___ to study English?A have;begunB did;beginC had;begunD do;begin35 He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he _____ill for three months.A has beenB has gotC had fallenD had been36 I'll look after your children after you _____.A will goB will have goneC are goneD went37 He __of how he could do more for the people .A will always thinkB is always thinkingC has always thoughtD does always think38 The foreign friends _____here just now.A leftB have leftC have been away fromD had left39 The teacher said that we ______ten lessons by the end of this term.A should studyB have studiedC were going to studyD should have studied40 We __there when it_ ___to rain.A were getting ;would beginB were about to get ;beganC had got ;had begunD would get;began41 Han's Christian Anderson __a lot of fairy tales.A had writtenB wroteC was writingD has written42It _____ten years since he left Shanghai.A wasB isC had beenD will be43 We _____ about two thousand English words by the end of last term.A learnedB have learnedC had learnedD would learn44 Since when __you __so many young trees?A have;plantedB do ;plantC did ;plantD had ;planted45 It ___long before we celebrate the New Year's Day.A isn'tB hasn't beenC wasn'tD won't be46 --Where have you been? --I _____to the railway station.A have goneB have beenC wentD am going47 I ____along the road when suddenly some patted me on the shoulder from behind.A walkedB had walkedC was walkingD would walk48 My brother ___Tom quite well, they were introduced at a Party.A is knowingB was knowingC knowsD had been knowing49 I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I ____them.A wouldn’t studyB haven't studiedC hadn't studiedD wasn't studying50 Don't be late, Mary, the train _____at 8 a.m.A is startingB has startedC would startD starts51 There will come a day when the people of the whole country __a happy life .A liveB will liveC will have livedD are living52 If I had enough money, I ____a trip.A tookB would takeC had takenD would have taken53 My father, who died fifteen years ago, _____very kind to me.A isB wasC had beenD would be54 We _our seats till the party had begun.A hadn't foundB didn't findC haven't foundD wouldn't fine55 We _____that you would be able to visit us.A hopeB were hopingC have hopedD hoped56 By 1914 Einstein ___world fame.A gainedB would gainC had gainedD was gaining二、填空题57 Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(变被动语态)He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(填was seen to)58 She gave me a book.A book ______ ______ ______ ______ by her. (填was given to me)59 Where did they grow vegetables?(变被动语态)Where _____ vegetables ______? (填were, grown)60 She will take good care of the children.(变被动语态)The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by her.(填be taken good care of)1-5BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB 16-20:CDACD 21-25:CDADB 26-30:DDCDD 31-35:BCDBD 36-40:CBADB 41-45:BBCAD 46-50:BCCCD 51-55:BBBBD 56:C。
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上海市莘格高级中学语法复习练习——动词时态与语态（2008-8）动词时态和语态练习（2008-8）一、选择填空1. Visitors__________ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested2. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written3. Hundreds of jobs __________ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose4. The new suspension bridge _________ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed5. ——Your phone number again? I ________ quite catch it.——It’s 95684420.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t6. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked7. Shirley _________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. This is the eighth beer that I ________ tonight.A. drankB. will drinkC. have drunkD. had drunk9. I’d like to borrow Father’s pen, for his _________ quite smoothly.A. will writeB. writesC. is writtenD. has written10. ——The returned scholar has been established himself as one of the top experts in this field.——Yes. I know about him. He ________ in Africa with wild animals for ten years.A. has been workingB. has workedC. workedD. had worked11. With the rapid growth of population, the city ________ in all directions in the past five years.A. spreadsB. has spreadC. spreadD. had spread12. Three tough guys got on the bus, _______ beside a young boy and began to bully him.A. standB. stoodC. standingD. to stand13. ——How long ______ at this job?——Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you employ14. I can't bear the boring fellow any longer, he has now everything he needs, but he ________.A. continually complainsB. has continually complainedC. has continually been complainedD. is continually complaining15. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you come D, do you come16. I’m not in charge of this class; I _______ Mr. Smith’s class instead for he is ill these days.A. just takeB. have just takenC. am just takingD. will just take17. It _________ 5 years since I ________ her.A. is, get to knowB. is; got to knowC. are; get to knowD. are; got to know18. It _______ a long time before we make another appointment.A. will beB. could beC. has beenD. is19. Please be sure to let me know beforehand next time you _______. I’ll manage to meet you myself.A. will comeB. are comingC. comeD. might come20. If a man _______ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is goingD. should二、填空1.How ____ you _____ (get) along with your new job these days ?2.Enough _____ (say) on how to enlarge one’s vocabulary so far.3. A new block of flats _____ (build) up near their main office in two years.4.You _____ (not learn) your lessons well in school unless you _____ (be) diligent andpersevere in your studies.5.The third suspension bridge over the Huangpu River ______ (complete) by the end of lastmonth.6.This time tomorrow, we ______ (have) our written examination.7.Known as proverbs, these words of great wisdom ______ (repeat) now.8.The girl _____ (do) some sewing while her mother ______ (get) the supper ready.9.The real agent said he ______ (arrange) a visit to the house the next day.10.Bob was sorry that he ______ (not check) his answers before he handed in the test paper.11.The language lab _____ (build) when I _____ (be) there a few months ago.12.The harder one _______ (practise), the greater progress he ______ (make).13.It ______ (not be) long before another highway ______ (complete) in Shanghai.14.By the end of this term we ______ (finish) five senior high school English text books.15.This kind of synthetic cloth ______ (feel) nice and soft.16.The teacher told us in the class yesterday that the moon ______ (get) its light from the sun.17.At last they _____ (have) the fire under control, but the cause of the fire _____ (not discover)yet.18.Qing Dynasty ______ (exist) for more than 200 years.19.Marconi ______ (not realize) what effects his great invention ______ (have) on the world inthe years to come.20.Look! So many cars ______ (hold) up on the overpass.21. The magazine ______ (come) out once a month.22. We _____ (sit) in the car outside the house when up the road came a tall man.23. _____ light _____ (travel) in a straight line?24. Since you _____ (learn) the rules, you can correct these grammatical mistakes by yourself.25. Englishman seldom _____ (talk) in the underground. They ______ (prefer) to read their newspaper.26. He will not go out until the doctor ______ (give) his permission.27. I ______ (hope) to take a good holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away.28. When I entered the office, he ______ (try) to fix a TV set.29. He hardly_____ (enter) when he called for his son.30. He ______ (teach) Chinese in the language school since he came to London.Keys:DABBA BDCBC BBBDA CBACB1. are getting2. has been said3. will be built4. won’t learn are5. had been completed6. will be having7. are being repeated8. was doing was getting9. would arrange 10. hadn’t checked 11. was being built was 12. practices will make 13. won’t be is completed 14. will have finished 15. feels 16. gets17. had hasn’t been discovered 18. existed 19. didn’t realized would have20. are being held 21. comes 22. were sitting 23. Does travel 24. have learned25. talk prefer 26. gives 27. had hoped 28. was trying 29. had entered 30. has taught。