高考语法填空常考的介词短语
最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语
最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词介词短语(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做) 第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。
语法填空专题训练课件:介词
5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and to ___________ the point. (辽宁) 6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ as a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏) 7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like about ______ working here. (全国 Ⅱ) 8. I began to feel _________ home in the new at school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)
3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at(常放在表示情感变化后的 动词、形容词或名词后表示原因,相当于 “听到或看到”)等。 4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有by乘、坐、 骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过;in用(某种语言或 材料,如墨水等);with用(具体的工具), 和……一起;through通过(实践或书本)等。 5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。
介词
考点解密
介词是高考中的一个重要考点,在连续 两年的广东高考中都有两空是专门考查介 词的,占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求 “在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定, 所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词 的介词),主要考点有:
1.表示时间介词有:
at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段 by 不迟于,到……时为止 after 在……之后 before 在……之前 since 自从…… for 表示一段时间; during 在……期间 within在„„期间,不超过 throughout贯穿„„期间 over在„„期间,过完一段时间 from…to…从„„到 until/till 直到 between在„„之间
2020版新高考英语语法 核心考点针对练 介词(短语)
单句语法填空1.In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析:句意:在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方,如果你没带钱包就出门,你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)...situation意为“处于某种处境”,为固定搭配。
2.Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析:句意:同时,那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语,意为“处于压力中”。
3.The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学).on/upon解析:base...on/upon...为固定搭配,意为“建立在……基础上”。
4.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A.D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20,000 seats.with解析:句意:这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉,房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”,作后置定语修饰stadium。
5.Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析:考查介词。
介词(短语)
介词(短语)【典题试做】1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.4.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as amethod of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.7.(全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s...8.(全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.9.(全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.1.常用介词的基本用法;2.固定搭配中介词的使用。
高考英语语法填空技巧分类突破:介词
短语介词: according to 、 out of 、 because of、 by means of、 in spite of 、 instead of
双重介词 : from behind /above / under , until after
分词介词 :considering , including , judging from /b
8. On 与 about 区别
简单区分:about通俗大众;on学术【专业】性强
on与about 二者都是介词,意为“关于,论及” 等,一般情况下,二者可以互相替换,但二者有 点区别:about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等,是 一般用语,多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等; on多 用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等,具有学术性, 如:The teacher told us a story about Lei Feng. It's very moving. He will give us a talk on the history of the Party.他将给我们做个关于 党史的报告。
10 表原因的介词:
for , because of , due to , owing to , on account of , as a result of 1. He didn’t come to the meeting ______ his illness 2. The reason ______ his being angry is that he lost his cell phone. 3. ______ a heavy snow , the highway has been closed up. 4. The accident is ______ the driver’s drinking .
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中,掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现,对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look up 查阅,向上看look down upon 轻视,看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take place 发生take up 占据,开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好,放好 put down 放下,记下 put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,上演put out 熄灭,扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送,分发 give back 归还give in 屈服,让步give out 分发,发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初,首先at last 最后,终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻,马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共,总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后,终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱,除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片,一块2、 a pair of 一双,一对3、 a lot of 许多,大量4、 a number of 许多,若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时,不能只是死记硬背,要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高考英语介词和介词短语考点总结及真题解析
考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃,在高考中,对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中,考查点为常见介词如,from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型,短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中,主要考查对介词的误用。
【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morningon the①The lamp stands in the corner of theroom.②I me t with him at the street corner.③He sat on the corner of the table.besidesexceptbutexcept for1.(2020·新课标I卷短文改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
高考语法填空专项训练——介词(真题版)
语法填空专项训练---介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点,在高考中一般都有两空是专门考查介词的,占语法填空的五分之一左右。
该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定,所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词),主要考点:1.时间at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于,到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间,不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间,过完一段时间2.方位into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方;beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边,远于,超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。
3. 原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at常放在情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原因,相当于“听到或看到”)等。
4. 方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料,如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具),和……一起;伴随through通过(实践或书本)等。
2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语练习100道附答案
常考动词&介词短语练习1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark.2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad.3.---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness.4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine.5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet.6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say.7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you pick that _____ ?8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room.10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship.12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark)13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby.14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance.16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30.17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ .18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room.19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger.20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her.21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag.22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet)23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out.24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?25.---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _____ very well with the wallpapers, I think.26. We’re going to get ______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?27. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _____ for adults only.28. You've dropped your pencil. Pick it ______.29.If we can get _____our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.30. It's dark in this room,so turn _____ the light,please.31. The Second World War broke _____ in 1939.32. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.33.People _____ _____ _____ his contribution to society.34. Scientists will continue to look _____ living things on the moon.35.We have to get _____the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.36.The man doesn’t like his job and may _____ _____ _____ with it.(feed)37.David likes country life and has decided to go _____ ___farming.38. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put ______completely.39. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _____ her three hours.40.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please put ______the books when you’ve finished with them.41. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get ______from home and earn some money on his own.42.Before the war broke out, many people in safe places put ______ possessions they could not take with them.43.More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays.44.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ______ .45. ----Have you come ______ ______some new ideas?----Yeah. I’ll tell you later.46.He picked _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.47.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close ______ .48 .People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began.49. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making ______jokes.50. This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style.51.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads______violence. 52.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport.53. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ to his notes.54.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you had ______ yesterday?55.Before building a house, you will have to ask ______the governments ’permission.56. Lies also do ______ to those who tell them . And riding a bicycle will do ______good to your health.57. After the earthquake,the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.58. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---______up! I’m sure you’ll make it.59.Although the wind has died _____ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.60. With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.61.It’s the sort of work that calls ______a high level of concentration.62.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work _____as planned.63.We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to hold ______ _____it. It might be valuable.64.He began to take political science ______only when he left school.65. Don’t be taken ______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.66.It is certain that he will hand ______his business to his son when he gets old.67.He accidentally let ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.68.Goodbye, then, she said, without even looking ______from her book.69. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now looking ______the matter.70. ---Look ______ for the glass!---Its OK. I’m wearing shoes.71.I have looked ______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.72.Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick ______ it.73.It’s ten years since the scientist set ______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.74.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll set _____my own business someday.75.His statement turned _____to be false.76. Would you please go______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?77.---Didn’t you have a good time at the party?---Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go ______so quickly.78.---Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?--- Go ______. I’m not using it myself.79. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ______ ?80.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought ______many good changes in their lives.81.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick ______my friend.82.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t keep _____ _____you.83.The computer system broke _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.84. The old man didn’t seem to attach any ______ to the question.(重视)85. I was still sleeping when the fire break _____ , and then it spread quickly.86. You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend.87. We need one more player to make ______ a football team.88.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ______from the outside world.89. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut ______ .90. Had she lived ____ ____her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.91.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come _____ .92 .It was dark, so we decided to put _____ for the night at the farm house.93. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.94. The mail was ______ ______ for two days because of the snow storm.(hold)95.The story was so moving that I could hardly hold _____ my tears.96 He ran back into the room to see if he had anything left _____.97. She looked ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.98. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted ______ our guide.99. When it comes ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.100.He was late for work, because he was ______ ______a heavy rain.常考动词&介词短语练习100道答案1about 2up 改善或提高3off 4down 5up 6out 7up听说8offered 9out熄灭10up 11up打破,12 to marking开始做正经事13up 14get 15 down 16 for 去接某人17on 18for 19up 20out 21 feeling 22unmet满足需要23at 24make 25go 26together 联欢,聚会27intended 28up 29get over克服30 on 31out 32through 33 think highly of 34 for35 get in收割36 be fed up 37 in for从事喜欢爱好38out扑灭出版;生产;关掉39takes 40back 把放回去41away 42away 把收起来,储存,备用43of 44out理解45up with 46up 47down 关闭48about 49up编造50popular 51to 52see sb. off 给某人送行53refer参考54on 穿着(强调状态) 55for 要求获得56 harm good 57.care for照顾:愿意;喜欢;关心58cheer up (使)振奋,(使)欢呼59 down:渐弱,渐渐平息:枯萎60 turn to 61for需要62work产生某种结果63on to 抓住不放抓牢64take sth. seriously 认真对待65take in 欺骗;吸收66over 移交67out:泄露(秘密、消息) 68up:向上看抬头69look into 调查70look out当心71look through翻阅翻找72to 坚持(原则、计划、办法) 73set out on 开始从事某种职业或行动74up建立,创立75out 证明是结果是76over仔细审查复习77by时间流逝,从旁经过78ahead 79 give out耗尽,用完放出,发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭80bring about 导致,引起,带来81out辨认挑选82 keep up with 赶上83down 84importance 85 out 发生86yourself keep ... to oneself 将作为秘密保守87 up88cut off使隔绝切断(电源、自来水、煤气等) 89cut in 插嘴90 up to 91out:被出版:92up留宿93finding 94held up 95back 96 behind 97up98 act as 临时性充当、担任99to 100caught in。
高考英语 介词考点归纳及语法填空
介词考点归纳语法填空对介词的考查点是:1、常见介词的基本用法;2、与介词构成的一些习惯搭配。
例如:I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.(2011,广东)一、介词的分类1.按结构分类from behind until after since before2.按意义分类(1)表示地点、方位的介词: _____________________________________________________①We’ll meet each other _____ the bus stop.②Mr. White lived ______ Hong Kong for 20 years.Shandong Province lies _______ the east of China.③The book you want is _____ the shelf.Mongolia lies ______ the north of China.Wuhan is located ______ the Yangtze River.④Shandong Province lies ______ the southeast of Hebei Province.⑤There is a bridge ______ the river.She put her letter _______ the pillow.The plane is flying ________ our heads.(2)表示时间的介词: _______________________________________________________________①______ noon; _______ night; _______ midnight; ______ dawn; _______ daybreak; ______ dusk;_____ sunrise; _______ sunset; ______ 6:35②_____ the Qin Dynasty; _______ the 1980s; ______ October; _____ the eveningI’ll be back ______ an hour.My father will be back ________ 5 o’clock.My mother came back 3 days ______.③______ National Day; ______ a rainy day; ______ Monday morning; ______ Thursday; _____ December 23rd; _______ the afternoon of January 22nd; ______ the eve of victory④______ the time he was five, he had learned 500 Chinese characters.He had collected 3000 stamps ______ last month.⑤Mr. Brown has lived in the countryside ______ almost fifteen years after his retirement.⑥We have lessons _______ 6:30 to 22:30 every day.⑦Linda has been doing her homework ______ 7 o’clock.(3)表示方式的介词: __________________________________________________①She cut the apple into four equal parts ______ a knife.We see ______ our eyes, hear _______ our ears, and walk ______ our legs.②He made a living ______ fishing.③You must write your composition _____ black ink.They can communicate with each other ______ English.固定结构:“用……方法”:________ this/that/the same way________ means of________ this/that means________ this/that method(4)表示交通/旅行的方式: _______________________________________________①______ water; ______ land; _______ air; ______ rail; _______ sea; ______ taxi; ______ spaceship;_____ plane; _______ train; ______ ship; _______ boat; _____ bike; ______ bus②I came here ____ a taxi.They left ______ a early train.He usually goes to school ______ his own bike, but today he went to school ______ foot.(5)表示“在……之间”的介词This secret is only __________ you and me.What’s the difference __________ the two words?We visited a small village __________ mountains last month.He divided his money __________ John, Helen and his nephew.(注:当句中出现divide, share等词时,如果后面跟着几个单数名词,则用between;如果后面是复数名词,between和among都可以。
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词(2022-2024)三年(6考)介词和介词短语(2022-2024)三年(12考)命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词:研究最近几年高考真题可知,对代词的考查主要集中在:1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词:高考对介词的考查集中在:1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词
高(Gao)考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚(Ju)焦】历年高考题(Ti)中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与(Yu)其他词的搭配.此外,在(Zai)定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond.连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1.(2013•安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2.(2013•福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3.(2013•湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4.(2013•北京,26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb,意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5.(2013•新课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意:如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6.(2013•新课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.解析考查介词.句意:为了完成这项工程,这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7.(2013•新课标Ⅰ,32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man,also intelligent,fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意,前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8.(2013•重庆,23)It's not easy to change habits,________ with awareness and selfcontrol,it ispossible.解析考查并列连词.句意:改变习惯不易,但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话,还是有可能的.前后为转折关系,用并列连词but.答案but对(Dui)应学生用书P12介词的普通(Tong)用法【典(Dian)例1】上海)解析考查(Cha)介词的用法.among表示“三(San)者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间;介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕,故用介词on. 答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意:如今一些医院以名字来叫病人,而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意:随着经济危机变得越来越严重,政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语,所以应该用介词with,表示伴随;而as,when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1.—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点,意为“不迟于”,“在……之前”.答案By2.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意:子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差. 答案by3.A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意:伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4.________ the production up by 60%,解析句意:由于产量增长了60%,该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1.表示“和……在一起”,“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2.表示“随着……”With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝,他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3.with后面加复合宾语,说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4.表示“具有;带有;包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5.表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北,30)解析句意:在被问到他们对校长的看法时,很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位,让开”,后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词+名词+介词短语”多由in和for开头,常见的有in favour of(赞成),in honourof(为了纪念,为向……表示敬意,为庆祝),for fear of(以免)等,如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________ return,dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点,因此,熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by,for,in,on等“活跃介词+名词”构成,如bychance/accident(偶然),on purpose(故意),in return(反过来).答案in5.Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意:你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了?across表示“从一边到另一边”,符合句意.答案across6.解析考查介词的用法.句意:达成协议似乎不可能,因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”,符合句意.答案against1.动词+介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2.动词+副词+介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上lookforward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3.动词+名词+介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配,意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意:他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功,因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”,符合句意.答案in7.He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意:他是一个好学生,大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过,多于”,符合句意.答案above8.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意:有时候,解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”,是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置,从而加大了此题的解题难度.答案to揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often,________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意:设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car,________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系,故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while,而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well,________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词,表示转折.答案yet【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”.祈使句表示条件,and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9.Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can,________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果,所以用and.答案and10.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词,表示对比,意为“而”.答案while11.It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式,意为“不……而……”,but为并列连词.答案not;but12.I thought we'd be late for the concert,________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系,故用but.答案but13.You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder,________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系,故用or(否则).答案or14.Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”.and意为“那么”,引出表示结果的并列分句. 答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词,其意思为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式:①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如:We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身,这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比.如:He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1.Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2.She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员,相当于one of.答案among3.解析except that后接从句.答案except that4.Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中,in指位于某个范围之内,on指与……接壤,to指位于某个范围之外,off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in;on;off5.,but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words,I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由,取道”.第二句意思:我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6.In Hangzhou,Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by;for7.Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意:就规模和人口数而言,武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市. 答案in8.His best-known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9.—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具,故选介词with.答案with10.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度;to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11.Knowledge is the food of thought ________,as long as it is put in our brain,we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句,表示联合关系.答案and12.There is still much to discuss;________,we shall return to this topic at the next meeting. 解析根据句意,此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词,故选therefore.答案therefore13.It's really very dangerous.One more step,________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step=Take one more step.答案and14.Information technology is taught in most schools,________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词,连接两个分句时,后一分句对前一分句进行解释. 答案for15.I've taught him,several times,________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次,但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词精选
高考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配.此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond.连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1.(2013•安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2.(2013•福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3.(2013•湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4.(2013•北京,26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb,意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5.(2013•新课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意:如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6.(2013•新课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.解析考查介词.句意:为了完成这项工程,这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7.(2013•新课标Ⅰ,32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an importantdiscovery________another man,also intelligent,fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意,前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8.(2013•重庆,23)It's not easy to change habits,________ with awareness and selfcontrol,it is possible.解析考查并列连词.句意:改变习惯不易,但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话,还是有可能的.前后为转折关系,用并列连词but.答案but对应学生用书P12介词的普通用法【典例1】上海)解析考查介词的用法.among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间;介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕,故用介词on.答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意:如今一些医院以名字来叫病人,而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意:随着经济危机变得越来越严重,政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语,所以应该用介词with,表示伴随;而as,when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1.—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点,意为“不迟于”,“在……之前”.答案By2.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意:子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差.答案by3.A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意:伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4.________ the production up by 60%,解析句意:由于产量增长了60%,该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1.表示“和……在一起”,“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2.表示“随着……”With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝,他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3.with后面加复合宾语,说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4.表示“具有;带有;包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5.表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北,30)解析句意:在被问到他们对校长的看法时,很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位,让开”,后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词+名词+介词短语”多由in和for开头,常见的有in favour of(赞成),in honourof(为了纪念,为向……表示敬意,为庆祝),for fear of(以免)等,如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________ return,dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点,因此,熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by,for,in,on等“活跃介词+名词”构成,如bychance/accident(偶然),on purpose(故意),in return(反过来).答案in5.Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意:你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了?across表示“从一边到另一边”,符合句意.答案across6.解析考查介词的用法.句意:达成协议似乎不可能,因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”,符合句意.答案against1.动词+介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2.动词+副词+介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3.动词+名词+介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配,意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意:他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功,因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”,符合句意.答案in7.He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意:他是一个好学生,大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过,多于”,符合句意.答案above8.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意:有时候,解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”,是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置,从而加大了此题的解题难度.揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often,________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意:设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car,________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系,故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while,而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well,________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词,表示转折.【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”.祈使句表示条件,and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9.Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can,________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果,所以用and.答案and10.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词,表示对比,意为“而”.答案while11.It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式,意为“不……而……”,but为并列连词.答案not;but12.I thought we'd be late for the concert,________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系,故用but.答案but13.You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder,________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系,故用or(否则).答案or14.Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”.and意为“那么”,引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词,其意思为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式:①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如:We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身,这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比.如:He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1.Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2.She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员,相当于one of.答案among3.解析except that后接从句.答案except that4.Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中,in指位于某个范围之内,on指与……接壤,to指位于某个范围之外,off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in;on;off5.,but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words,I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由,取道”.第二句意思:我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6.In Hangzhou,Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by;for7.Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意:就规模和人口数而言,武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市.答案in8.His best-known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9.—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具,故选介词with.答案with10.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度;to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11.Knowledge is the food of thought ________,as long as it is put in our brain,we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句,表示联合关系.答案and12.There is still much to discuss;________,we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.解析根据句意,此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词,故选therefore.答案therefore13.It's really very dangerous.One more step,________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step=Take one more step.答案and14.Information technology is taught in most schools,________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词,连接两个分句时,后一分句对前一分句进行解释.答案for15.I've taught him,several times,________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次,但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。
高中英语专题九 介词和介词短语
专题九介词和介词短语1.(2021·浙江高考,37)In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land fromCharles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.答案:for 句意:1844年,他们以1,200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。
固定短语buy sth for+价格,意为“以……价格买某物”。
故填for。
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ,65)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so thefamiliar near side.答案:than 句意:月球的背面让科学家尤其感兴趣,因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据设空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。
故填than。
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ,70)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatestartist earth, Mother Nature.答案:on 句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。
结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。
故填on。
4.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,45)Museums must compete people's spare time andmoney with other amusements.答案:for 句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。
高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语
介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
单句语法填空+单句改错的语法考点(介词篇)
7. He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve.
of
8. Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.
besides
9. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days.
3. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave
by
______ the back door.
4. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful
4、六组同义/近义介词 (1)表示时间
① at, in, on at:后接具体时刻、时节、年龄等。
at 10 years old at 8:00 at noon in : 后 接 时 间 段 ( 如 世 纪 、 年 、 季 节 、 月 份 、 上 午 、 下 午 、 晚 上 等)。
in the 1920’s in Spring in May in the morning/afternoon/evening
高考英语考点全覆盖·语法考点大全:“名词篇”
考点13 介词
一、【知识要点】
1、介词不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词或动词的-ing形 式等构成短语,才能在句子中充当一个成分。
2、介词主要有: (1)表示地点位置的介词:above, at, behind, below, beside,
【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可,无提示词需填入以下类型单词:介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀:介连冠代情
一、介词(不能单独作句子成分.后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。
和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词)
二、连词(用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系)
三、冠词(虚词,不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物)
四、代词(代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能)
五、情态动词(有词义,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语)。
语法填空专项训练---介词
语法填空专项训练---介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点,在连续两年的高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的,占语法填空的五分之一。
该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定,所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词),主要考点有:1.表示时间介词有:at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于,到……时为止after 在……之后before 在……之前since 自从……for 表示一段时间; during 在……期间within在……期间,不超过throughout贯穿……期间over在……期间,过完一段时间from…to…从……到until/till直到between在……之间2. 表示方位的介词有:into进入;out of从……出来;along沿着;(a)round围饶着或在……的各处;down沿……而下;up沿……而上;from从;off从……离开或下来;at朝着或向着;for到……去;to到或向;towards向或朝着;at在某一点或在(某物)旁;in在某一范围内;on在某物的表面上;above在……的上头或高出;below在…下面或低于;among在(多者)之中;between在(两者)之间;around在……周围;inside在……的里面;outside在……的外面;before在……之前;behind在……的后面;over在……的上方或上面;under在……的下面或下方;beside/by在……的旁边;near在……的附近;beyond在……的那一边,远于,超过(某事物的范围);across在……的对面或那一边;against靠着;across从一边到另一边;by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过;over从某人或某物的上空经过;through从某事物的里面经过。
3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at(常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因,相当于“听到或看到”)等。
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高考语法填空常考的介词短语1.由at构成的短语
高考语法填空常考的介词短语
At sunrise日出时
At noon中午
At night夜晚
At table在用餐
At college在上大学
At last最后
At a time一次
At times有时候
At the same time同时
At all costs不惜一切代价
At least至少
At will任意地
At the thought of一想到
At daybreak黎明
At sunset/sundown日落时
At dusk黄昏
At home在家
At school在上学
At risk有危险,冒险
At rest静止不动
At one time曾经
At all time总是
At present目前
At first最初
At most至多
At random随机地
At the sight of一看到
2.高考语法填空常考的介词短语
高考语法填空常考的介词短语
By turns轮流
By check用支票
By mistake错误地
By no means决不
By e-mail通过电子邮件
By credit card用信用卡
By birth出身
By means of借助……手段
By the way顺便说一句
3.高考语法填空常考的介词短语
高考语法填空常考的介词短语From day to day日复一日
From now on 从现在起
From then on从那时起
From bad to worse越来越糟
From cover to cover从头至尾
From beginning to end 从头到尾
From head to foot从头到脚
From time to time时不时地
4.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语In tears热泪盈眶
In fear在恐惧中
In danger在危险中
In peace和平相处
In surprise惊讶地
In trouble陷入困境
In safety很安全
In need有需要
In good order很整齐
In silence静静地
In doubt有疑问
In print在印刷
In a sense从某种意义上来说
In flower在开花
In advance事先
In the meantime同时
In case假使
In case of如果发生
In fact实际上
In general一般说来
In turn 轮流
In public公开地
In short总之
In one’s opinion在某人看来
In no time立刻
In all总共
In brief简而言之
In good condition状况好
In order井井有条
In other words换句话说
In return作为报答
In the course of在……过程中
In the end最后
In the long run从长远来看
5.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语
On duty值班
On fire着火
On earth到底
On holiday/vacation度假
On trial在受审
On strike罢工
On show在上映
On (the) average平均
On purpose故意地
On the contary相反
On the way在途中
On call听候召唤
On guard在岗
On foot步行
On hire雇用
On business出差
On sale在出售/在打听
On a visit在访问
On watch在站岗/放哨
On the spot当场
On the rise在上升
On the phone在打/接电话
On time准时
6.高考语法填空常考的介词短语Of+抽象名词=形容词
Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词
如:It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.
Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词
如:It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.
7.由out of构成的词组
高考语法填空常考的介词短语
Out of control失去控制
Out of danger脱险
Out of work失业
Out of date过时
Out of fashion不时尚
Out of order发生故障
Out of shape变形
Out of reach拿不到
Out of touch失去联系
Out of the question不可能
Out of question没问题
8.高考语法填空常考的介词短语
To与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”
To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果,用作状语,位置前、中、后皆可。
为了强调,可在前面加much,意为“使某人非常……的是”
9.由with构成的短语
With在英语中用法繁多,其主要用法如下:
(1)表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思。
如:Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family of three small children .
Would you like to come to the theatre with us ?
You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment , as he is with the manager.
(2)表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。
如:
With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls .
Temperature varies with the time of the year.
(3)表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。
如:
The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.
He came downstairs with his coat over his arm .
(4) 引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。
如:
The stranger spoke with a foreign accent .
He looked at me with a frown .
同样用法的有:
with a sneer嘲笑地,with a sign唉声叹气地,
with a sob抽噎地,with a laugh哈哈一笑,大笑着
(5)指原因或理由。
如:
His face was red with anger.
The small child trembled with fear.。