最新圣三一 4级模拟测试
四级模拟考试题库及答案
四级模拟考试题库及答案一、听力部分1. A) The man is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the cinema.C) Both are going to the cinema.D) Neither is going to the cinema.答案：C2. A) The woman is a teacher.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The man is a student.答案：A3. A) The woman is satisfied with the meal.B) The man is satisfied with the meal.C) Both are satisfied with the meal.D) Neither is satisfied with the meal.答案：D二、阅读部分1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of taking a nap.D) The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of sleep deprivation?A) Difficulty in concentrating.B) Increased appetite.C) Irritability.D) Enhanced creativity.答案：D3. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A) Exercising regularly.B) Drinking coffee before bedtime.C) Watching TV in bed.D) Taking a hot bath before sleep.答案：A三、写作部分1. Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：略2. Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Impact of Social Media on Communication". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：略四、翻译部分1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
4级模拟考试参考答案汇总
大学英语4级模拟考试试卷解析Part ⅠWritingAttend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)这篇文章向人们介绍了在五一外出度假期间怎样保持女人漂亮本色。
英语四级考试题模拟及答案
英语四级考试题模拟及答案英语四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项考试，它是考察英语能力的重要指标之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案，供参考学习。
一、听力部分1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Change his major.B. Study harder.C. Take fewer courses.D. Drop the course.2. What does the woman think of their food?A. Delicious.B. Too salty.C. Overpriced.D. Terrible.3. Where is the man planning to go?A. To the library.B. To the bookstore.C. To the office.D. To the cafeteria.答案：1. B. Study harder.2. A. Delicious.3. B. To the bookstore.二、阅读部分Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following passage:Most experts agree countries need to start seriously slashing greenhouse gas emissions.. and that we can continue emitting greenhouse gases for only another 10 to 15 years before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate.4. What do most experts agree on?A. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be increased.B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.C. Greenhouse gas emissions have no impact on the climate.D. Greenhouse gas emissions can continue as they are.5. How many years do most experts believe we have before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate?A. 5 to 10 years.B. 10 to 15 years.C. 15 to 20 years.D. 20 to 25 years.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Countries should ignore greenhouse gas emissions.B. Countries have plenty of time to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.D. Countries will not be affected by greenhouse gas emissions.答案：4. B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.5. B. 10 to 15 years.6. C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.三、写作部分请根据以下题目写一篇短文：题目：Does social media have a positive or negative impact on society?参考范文：Social media has become an indispensable part of our lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram on a daily basis. While social media has its benefits, such as connecting people from all around the world and providing a platform for sharing information and ideas, it also has negative impacts on society.One of the positive aspects of social media is its ability to bring people together. It allows individuals to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are located. Social media also provides a platform for sharing news and information quickly and easily, which can be beneficial in emergency situations.However, social media also has negative impacts on society. One of the biggest concerns is the spread of fake news and misinformation. With the rise of social media, it has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between reliable sources and fake news. This can lead to a misinformed public and have serious consequences for society.Furthermore, social media can have a negative impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant comparison to others on social media can also lead to low self-esteem and self-worth.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, such as connecting people and sharing information, it also has negative impacts on society, such as the spread of fake news and negative effects on mental health. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they see online.以上是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
三一口语4级测试
三一口语4级测试题Module 1--3Module 1 Holidays①What do you do on a hiking holiday?②What do you like doing on holiday?③How was your holiday?④Where did you go last summer holiday?⑤Who did you go with for your holiday?Module 2 Food①What’s your favorite fruit?②How far is it from your house to our school?③What are you going to do next week?④What do you always eat for breakfast?⑤What did your mother eat yesterday?Module 3 Weekends and seasonal activities①What do you usually do at weekends?②How often do you play computer games?③What do you usually do in summer?④What did you feel about the pet?⑤What are you going to do this autumn?Module 4—6Module 4 Shopping①Where do you usually go shopping?②What do you often buy?③Who do you usually go shopping with?④What gift are you going to buy for your mother?⑤Have you ever bought things online?Module 5 Hobbies and sports①What are your hobbies?②What sports games do you like best?③What sports did you do in your last PE lesson?④What sports do you plan to try in the future?⑤Do you like sports?Module 6 Work①What do you do? And how do you usually go to school?②What does your parents do at weekends?③What do you think of the fire-fighters?④What can you learn from your part-time job?⑤What’s your plan for the weekend?Module 1—61. What did you do on last Christmas?2. What is your plan for next year's Christmas party?3. Do you like shopping? Where do you usually go for shopping?4. What do you usually buy?5. Did you go to any places of interest last year?6. Between Beijing and Hangzhou, which do you prefer? 7．Which fruit do you like best?8. What are you going to eat tonight?9. How often do you have your English class?10. Where were you at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?11. When did you go to the park last Saturday?12. What events are you planning to take part in next?13. What sports game will you compete in at the next sports meeting?14. What qualities do you have?15. What kind of book do you never buy?16. How did you feel about the movie?17. How often did you do activities in the club?18. What was the best moment last summer?。
三一口语4级历届考试题(有答案)-新
三一口语4级历届考试题(有答案)-新编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（三一口语4级历届考试题(有答案)-新）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为三一口语4级历届考试题(有答案)-新的全部内容。
My Trip to Dalian Last Winter1. How I traveled to Dalian2. How I felt when I saw the sea for the first time3. What I liked in Dalian4. What I did in Dalian------—---————-————--------—-———--——————-—----——-—------——-——-—-——--—-—-—-———-———-—（1） How I traveled to DalianLast winter, I went to Dalian with my mother and father。
I went there by train。
The train was fast and comfortable. It only took ten hours to get there。
But the tickets were not expensive.After arriving there, we lived in a three star hotel。
The room was big， I liked it very much.Where did you get on the train？I got on the train from Beijing railway station。
圣三一四级测试
11，Do you like xx？
12，What do you eat
for breakfast/lunch/dinner？
13，What food is delicious？
14，What food is bad？
15，Do you like shopping？
16，What do you want to buy？
17，Where do you go shopping？
18，Who do you go shopping with？
19，What’s your hobby？
20，What do you like doing in your free time？
建议报考级别
语音语调
沟通表达
情表肢体
总评
备注：1测试题目等级解释：
A（能听懂并能准确应答）B（能听懂但应答时有障碍）C（不能听懂测试问题也不能准确应答）2本测试内容严格按着圣三一考试大纲制定，测试结果客观公正，如有疑问，请详询带班老师。
21，What’s your favorite sport？
22，Do you like running？
23，What do you want to be when you grow up？
24，What do you do？
25，What does your father do？
26，What does your mother do？
6，What do you like doing on holidays？
7，What does your friend like doing on holidays？
4级题库模拟试题
4级题库模拟试题在4级英语考试中，模拟试题是非常重要的一部分。
通过模拟试题的练习，考生可以更好地熟悉考试题型和考试形式，提高答题效率和准确性。
下面将给大家介绍一份4级题库的模拟试题，供考生们进行练习。
Part I: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plansB. Weekend activitiesC. Restaurant reservationsD. Job interview2. What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Call a repairmanB. Buy a new computerC. Fix the computer herselfD. Wait for the problem to go away3. When does the woman want to go to the concert?A. Friday nightB. Saturday nightC. Sunday nightD. Monday nightPart II: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1Many schoolchildren in China are under a lot of pressure to excel academically. The Chinese educational system places a strong emphasis on test scores and academic achievements, and this can have a negative impact on students' mental health. While it is important for young people to strive for success, it is also essential for them to have a healthy work-life balance.4. According to the passage, what is a problem for many schoolchildren in China?A. Lack of parental supportB. Too much pressure to do well in schoolC. Not enough access to educational resourcesD. Difficulty with extracurricular activities5. How does the passage suggest that schoolchildren can improve their mental health?A. By focusing only on academic achievementsB. By striving for success at all costsC. By maintaining a healthy work-life balanceD. By ignoring their studies and social lives6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of academic successB. The negative impact of too much pressure on studentsC. The benefits of extracurricular activitiesD. The role of parents in their children's educationPart III: Writing (写作)Please write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:"Describe a memorable experience you had while traveling. What madeit special and how did it impact you?"以上就是4级题库模拟试题内容，希望考生们认真对待每一道题目，并通过练习不断提高自己的英语水平。
四级考试模拟试题一
四级考试模拟试题一一、听力理解（共20分）（一）短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. A) At the bookstore. B) At the library. C) At the cinema. D) At the post office.2. A) He's going to the beach. B) He's going to the concert. C) He's going to the museum. D) He's going to the party.3. A) She forgot her appointment. B) She missed her bus.C) She lost her keys. D) She broke her glasses.4. A) He needs to buy a new computer. B) He needs torepair his computer. C) He needs to upgrade his computer.D) He needs to return his computer.5. A) She's going to study abroad. B) She's going to work abroad. C) She's going to travel abroad. D) She's going to live abroad.（二）长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。
6. What is the man's main concern about the new project?A) The budget. B) The schedule. C) The technology. D) The team.7. What does the woman suggest they should do?A) Reduce the budget. B) Extend the deadline. C) Hire more staff. D) Use more advanced technology.（三）短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答8至10题。
(完整版)圣三一4级模拟测试
Trinity四级模拟测试Hello! What’s your name? How are you?Holidays1.Where did you spend holidays last year?2.Who went there with you?3.What did you enjoy doing on last holiday？4.What did you do on last holiday？5.What did you eat on last holiday？6.What did you buy on last holiday？7.What’s the most interesting /exciting/enjoyable part on your holiday?8.Where’s your favorite place to go on holiday?9.Tell me about your next holiday. / Tell me about your last holiday.Weekend and seasonal activities1.What do you do at the weekend?2.What did you do at your last weekend?/How did you spend your last weekend?3.What are you going to do this weekend?4. How do your family spend the weekend?5. What activities do your family do together?/What activities do your family do on your own?6. Why do you like to spend time with your family?7. What do you enjoy most about the weekend?8. What do you do in Spring/Summer/Winter/Autumn?Shopping1.What shops do you like?2.Where do you go shopping?3.When do you go shopping?4.What do you like to buy?5.What sort of shoes/coat/dress do you buy?6.Who goes shopping with you?7.What do you like and dislike about shops.School and Work1.What is your school look like?2.What do you study?3.What is your grandparents’ school look like?4.What is the same and What is different? Which is better?5.What do you like most about your school?6.What job does your mother/father/brother/sister do?7.Where does he/she work?8.What job do you think you are going to do?9.What skills and qualities do you have?10.Where are you going to work?11.What do you like about the job you are going to do?Hobbies and Sports1.Do you play chess? What’s your hobby?2.What do you like about your hobby?3.When do you do your hobby?4.How often do you play/do/practice?5.How did you start?6.When did you start?7.Who plays/practices with you?8.What’s the special moment?/Tell me the special moment./ What is special about it?9.What’s your favorite sport?10.How often do you play?11.Where do you play/watch it?12.What position do you play?13.How many players are there in your team?14.What do you enjoy most?15.Tell me an exciting match or competition?16.What’s the aim of the game?17.What do you use to play tennis/ice hockey?18.What’s the cyclist /ice hockey player wearing?Food1.What type of food do you enjoy?/What type of food do you dislike?2.What do people eat for breakfast/lunch/dinner in your region?3.Describe one of the typical dish -What it is and What it’s made of?4.When do you eat it and What do you serve with it?。
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案（第一套）
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套）Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is foll owed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fou r choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and ma rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method o f answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships betwee n observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to o rganize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniq ues, and procedures for implementing the finding of science. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progr ess in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comp rehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or disli kes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover m ay shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unple asant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of re fusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choiceof refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying ove rhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air; and we do not have the option of living in a non-atomic age. Unlike science progress, tec hnology must be measured in terms of the human factor. The legitimate purpose o f technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselv es. Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world. 21. The difference between science and technology lies in that _____. A) the former provides answers to theoretical questions while the latter to practical problems B) the former seeks to comprehend the universe while the latter helps chang e the material world C) the former aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and the rules that explain them while the latter, to discover new designs and ways of making the things we use in our daily life D) all of the above 22. Which of the following may be representative of science? A) The improvement of people's life. B) The theory of people's life. C) Farming tools. D) Mass production. 23. According to the author, scientific theories _____. A) must be strictly objective B) usually take into consideration people's likes and dislikes C) should conform to popular opinions D) always appear in perfect and finished forms 24. The author states that technology itself _____. A) is responsible for widespread pollution and resource exhaustion B) should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselves C) will lead to a better world if put to wise use D) will inevitably be for bad purpose 25. The tone of the author in this passage is _____. A) positive B) negative C) factual D) critical Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for how else would citizens learn how to govern themselves in a resp onsible way? On the other hand, America was always a country that offered finan cial opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from rags to riches, schooling-beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic-was an unnecessary detour. Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success wi thout much education, but the number of situations in which this is possible is decreasing. In today's more complex world, the opportunities for financial succ ess is closely related to the need for education, especially higher education. Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects. In the future, this trend is likely to continue. Tomorrow's world will be e ven more complex than today's world, and, to manage this complexity, even more specialized education will be needed. 26. The topic treated in this passage is _____. A) education in general B) Americans' attitudes C) higher education D) American education 27. Americans' attitudes toward education have always been _____. A) certain B) contradictory C) ambitious D) unclear 28. Today, financial success is closely related to the need for _____. A) higher education B) public education C) responsible citizens D) learning the basics 29. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____. A) information is our only product B) education in the future will be specialized C) we are entering an age of information D) we are living in an age of information 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A) The History of American Education. B) The Need for Specialized Education. C) The Future of the American Educational System. D) Attitudes toward American Education. Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. A growing world population and the discoveries of science may alter this pa ttern of distribution in the future. As men slowly learn to master diseases, co ntrol floods, prevent famines, and stop wars, fewer people die every year; andin consequence the population of the world is steadily increasing. In 1925 ther e were about 2,000 million people in the world; by the end of the century there may well be over 4,000 million. When numbers rise the extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought u nder cultivation, or land already farmed made to yield larger crops. In some ar eas the accessible land is so intensively cultivated that it will be difficult to make it provide more food. In some areas the population is so dense that the land is parceled out in units too tiny to allow for much improvement in farming methods. Were a large part of this farming population drawn off into industrial occupations, the land might be farmed much more productively by modern methods. There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New strains of crops ar e being developed which will thrive in unfavorable climates: there are now farm s beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America; irrigation and dry-far ming methods bring arid lands under the plough, dams hold back the waters of gr eat rivers to ensure water for the fields in all seasons and to provide electri c power for new industries; industrial chemistry provides fertilizers to suit p articular soils; aeroplanes spray crops to destroy locusts and many plant disea ses. Every year some new means is devised to increase or to protect the food of the world. 31. The author says that the world population is growing because _____. A) there are many rich valleys and fertile plains B) the pattern of distribution is being altered C) people are living longer D) new land is being brought under cultivation 32. The author says that in densely populated areas the land might be more productively farmed if _____. A) the plots were subdivided B) a large part of the people moved to a different part of the country C) industrial methods were used in farming D) the units of land were made much larger 33. We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle. This has been made possible by _____. A) producing new strains of crops B) irrigation and dry-farming methods C) providing fertilizers D) destroying pests and disease 34. Which of these words is nearest in meaning to the word "strains"? A) types B) sizes C) seeds D) harvests 35. The author's main purpose is to _____. A) argue for a belief B) describe a phenomenon C) entertain D) propose a conclusion Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies-and other creatu res-learn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards"; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的) "drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, no t otherwise. It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways th at produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning th e head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned respons e with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses i n situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as youn g as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the moveme nt "switched on" a display of lights-and indeed that they were capable of learn ing quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or t wo right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side. Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to wat ch the lights closely although they would "smile and bubble" when the display c ame on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights wh ich pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control. 36. According to the author, babies learn to do things which . A) are direc tly related to pleasure B) will meet their physical needs C) will bring them a feeling of success D) will satisfy their curiosity 37. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby . A) would make learned responses when it saw the milk B) would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink C) would continue the simple movements without being given milk D) would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink 38. In Papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in o rder to . A) have the lights turned on B) be rewarded with milk C) please their parents D) be praised 39. The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because . A) the lights were directly related to some basic "drives" B) the sight of the lights was interesting C) they need not turn back to watch the lights D) they succeeded in "switching on" the lights 40. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something i s a reflection of . A) a basic human desire to understand and control the world B) the satisfaction of certain physiological needs C) their strong desire to solve complex problems D) a fundamental human urge to display their learned skillsPart III Vocabulary (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each senten ce there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer S heet with a single line through the center. 41. It's the in this country to go out and pick flower on the first day of spring. A) case B) custom C) habit D) precedent 42. He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the . A) hire B) fare C) rent D) salary 43. I've made an for you to see the dentist at 5 o'clock tomorrow. A) appointment B) interview C) opportunity D) assignation 44. The house was poorly built; for , the roof leaked. A) short B) certain C) one thing D) sure 45. the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters. A) So long as B) So far as C) As long as D) So far 46. The continuous rain set the harvesting of wheat by two weeks. A) off B) back C) down D) about 47. The helicopter hovered the trees. A) in B) over C) down D) up 48.The mother made a shirt for the boy out of the of the cloth. A) odd and end B) odd and ends C) odds and end D) odds and ends 49. Let's get this old barn. It's of no use to us. A) over B) ready C) rid of D) used to 50. George's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly to h is success in public life. A) owed B) contributed C) attached D) related 51. I asked him where my sister was, and he the store across the street. A) nodded B) indicated C) figured D) guessed 52. They are staying with us the time being until they find a place of thei r own. A) during B) for C) since D) in 53. 100 competitors had the race. A) put their names for B) entered for C) put themselves for D) taken part 54. He me by two games to one. A) beat B) conquered C) gained D) won 55. They have put the bird in a cage to it from flying away. A) avoid B) prevent C) forbid D) control 56. In recent years, new buildings have up like mushrooms in the city. A) jumped B) sprung C) leapt D) put 57. I from among the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn't seen for ten years. A) figured out B) picked out C) realized D) picked over 58. I thought he'd never anything, but it's turned out that I was wrong. A) arrive B) amount to C) reach for D) add to 59. He managed to pay off his debts. A) anyhow or other B) anyhow or another C) somehow or other D) somehow or another 60. You'd better not Mr. Ganz. He may get angry. A) play a joke on B) play out C) play into the hands of D) play at 61. We existed on nothing but the necessities. A) empty B) bare C) hollow D) undressed 62. The seasons change, independent anyone's wishes. A) on B) to C) with D) of 63. The mail was for two days because of the snowstorm. A) misled B) lost C) delayed D) damaged 64. He has been absent class for quite some time. A) in B) for C) with D) from 65. I owe a great deal my parents and teachers. A) to B) for C) toward D) of 66. We must manage to do our work better with people. A) less money and few B) less money and fewer C) little money and less D) few money and less 67. Mr. Black is to our English evening. A) more pleased than to come B) more pleased to come than C) more than pleased to come D) more pleasing than to come 68. You that car with the brakes out of order. You might have had a serious accident. A) ought to drive B) oughtn't do drive C) ought to have driven D) oughtn't to have driven 69. If it for their support, we would be in a very difficult position. A) is not B) weren't C) was not D) be not 70. If only we as we were told! This would never have happened. A) would do B) had done C) do D) did Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank th ere are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that b est fits into the passage. Everyone ___71___ of the President of the US ___72___ the most powerful man in ___73___. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies ___ 74___ to draw up the constitution of the new country ___75___ 1788, ___76___ of them were not sure whether they ___77___ to have a President at all. There were even ___78___ who ___79___ a king, ___80___ their successful war against the Br itish king, George III. The decision was in doubt ___81___ the last moment. One group wanted ___82___ for life, while ___83___ suggested that ___84___ not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group _ __85___ a President ___86___ term of office would last seven years but who coul d not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time __ _87___ votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as P resident for four years and let him ___88___ for reelection because they truste d him. But they were ___89___ to make rules in case a future President ___90___ badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds year s later. 71. A) use to think B) think C) thinks D) uses to think 72. A) to be B) being C) like D) as 73. A) western world B) the western world C) accident D) the accident 74. A) found B) met C) encountered D) put together 75. A) at B) by C) on D) in 76. A) a number B) a great deal C) a large amount D) the most 77. A) should B) would C) needed D) must 78. A) few B) a few C) little D) a little 79. A) had preferred B) would have preferred C) should have preferred D) were preferring 80. A) although B) however C) nevertheless D) in spite of 81. A) until B) as far as C) so far as D) by 82. A) that the President was elected B) that the President would be electe d C) to elect the PresidentD) to be elected the President 83. A) another B) other C) the other D) some other 84. A) it should B) it would C) there should D) there would 85. A) would have liked B) would rather C) would like D) would be liking 86. A) that's B) whose C) which D) of which 87. A) looking for B) to look for C) to look at D) looking at 88. A) stand B) to stand C) be standing D) that he stood 89. A) so careful B) too careful C) careful enough D) enough careful 90. A) would carry B) carried C) would behave D) behaved Part V Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a compos ition on the topic "The Expenses of an Average Worker". You should study the fo llowing table carefully and base your composition on the outlines given below. You should write at least 100 words. 1. The changes in the worker's expenses from 1990 to 2000. 2. The possible reasons for the changes. 3. My prediction. The Expenses of an Average Worker2015年6月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷参考答案(第一套） 21-25. DBACC 26-30. DBABD 31. CDAAA 36-40. CCADA 41-45. BCACB 46-50. BBDCB 51-55. BBBAB 56-60. BBBCA 61-65. BDCDA 66-70. BCDBB 71-75. CDBBD 76-80. ACBBD 81-85. ACACC 86-90. BAACC。
最新圣三一 4级模拟测试
Trinity四级模拟测试Hello! What’s your name? How are you?Holidays1.Where did you spend holidays last year?2.Who went there with you?3.What did you enjoy doing on last holiday？4.What did you do on last holiday？5.What did you eat on last holiday？6.What did you buy on last holiday？7.What’s the most interesting /exciting/enjoyable part on your holiday?8.Where’s your favorite place to go on holiday?9.Tell me about your next holiday. / Tell me about your last holiday.Weekend and seasonal activities1.What do you do at the weekend?2.What did you do at your last weekend?/How did you spend your last weekend?3.What are you going to do this weekend?4.4. How do your family spend the weekend?5. What activities do your family do together?/What activities do your family do on your own?6. Why do you like to spend time with your family?7. What do you enjoy most about the weekend?8. What do you do in Spring/Summer/Winter/Autumn?Shopping1.What shops do you like?2.Where do you go shopping?3.When do you go shopping?4.What do you like to buy?5.What sort of shoes/coat/dress do you buy?6.Who goes shopping with you?7.What do you like and dislike about shops.School and Work1.What is your school look like?2.What do you study?3.What is your grandparents’ school look like?4.What is the same and What is different? Which is better?5.What do you like most about your school?6.What job does your mother/father/brother/sister do?7.Where does he/she work?8.What job do you think you are going to do?9.What skills and qualities do you have?10.Where are you going to work?11.What do you like about the job you are going to do?Hobbies and Sports1.Do you play chess? What’s your hobby?2.What do you like about your hobby?3.When do you do your hobby?4.How often do you play/do/practice?5.How did you start?6.When did you start?7.Who plays/practices with you?8.What’s the special moment?/Tell me the special moment./ What is special about it?9.What’s your favorite sport?10.How often do you play?11.Where do you play/watch it?12.What position do you play?13.How many players are there in your team?14.What do you enjoy most?15.Tell me an exciting match or competition?16.What’s the aim of the game?17.What do you use to play tennis/ice hockey?18.What’s the cyclist /ice hockey player wearing?Food1.What type of food do you enjoy?/What type of food do you dislike?2.What do people eat for breakfast/lunch/dinner in your region?3.Describe one of the typical dish -What it is and What it’s made of?4.When do you eat it and What do you serve with it?医保管理制度（一）机构管理1．建立院医保管理小组，由分管院长负责，不定期召开会议，研究医保工作。
最新英语四级考试模拟题(2020年7月整理).pdf
Sample TestQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). Christmas- time attacks made by Somali rebelsB). An explosion at a bus station in central NairobiC). The killing of mire than 70 Ugandans in KampalaD). Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda's capital2. A). On Christmas EveB). Just before midnightC). During a security checkD). In the small hours of the morningQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). It is likely to close many of its storesB). It is known for the quality of its goodsC). It remains competitive in the recessionD). It will expand its online retail business4. A).expand its business beyond groceriesB). Fire 25 000 of its current employeesC). Cut its DVD publishing businessD). Sell the business for one poundQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). All taxis began to use metersB). All taxis got air conditioningC). Advertisements were allowed on taxisD). Old taxis were replaced with new cabs6. A). A low interest loan schemeB). Environmentalists’ protestsC). taxi passengers complaintsD). Permission for car advertising7. A). There are no more irregular practicesB). All new cabs provide air-conditioningC). New cabs are all equipped with metersD). New legislation protects consumer rightsModel Test OneQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1.A). The law of weapon purchasing in Illinois State.B). The relationship between crime and mental illness.C). The graduate student of Northern Illinois UniversityD). The shooting happened in Northern Illinois University2.A). The gunman has mental diseaseB). The gunman is dissatisfied with the universityC). The gunman is dissatisfied with the lectureD). It is not clearQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3.A). It has been influenced b warB). It is devalued by its governmentC). It is ore competitive than beforeD).it has turned into a global currency4.A). Most experts support the four countries’ currency changeB). The meeting on Friday is useless for global recoveryC). Currency wars threaten global economic recoveryD). Policymakers should cooperate with central bankers Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5.A). The preservation f coastal resortsB). The closure of political disputesC). The gap between the rich and the poorD). The commitments to reduce carbon emissions6.A). promisingB). hopefulC). disappointingD). satisfying7.A). 18B). 80C). 94D). 194Model Test TwoQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). They made more efforts to find more new casesB). They tried to prevent the disease out of the capitalC). They held a public movement on hygiene informationD). They boosted the accuracy and promptness of their report2. A). It’s the first time that ingestion disease has broken out in HaitiB). The death rate of ingestion disease is too highC). Death number will keep increasing for a long timeD).ingestion disease could join other local diseases in HaitiQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). The children of the international diplomatic corpsB). The program of International Baccalaureate schoolsC). The school district in the suburb of Detroit,MichiganD).“Mother Earth”class in IB elementary schools4. A). Subject areas are separatedB). Classes are held in the open airC). “Mother Earth ” class covers mathD).Teachers prepare classes togetherQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). White ashB). High temperature waterC). Poison gasD). hurricane6. A). Less than 10B). About 20C). About 120D). More than 7507. A). They have found too many dead bodiesB). They want to persuade people to move awayC). They don’t know hat might happen nextD). They need space to carry out the researchModel Test ThreeQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1.A). The woman ‘s marathon at the historic Brandenburg GateB). The final day of the championships competitionC). Nick Symmonds’ win of the 800 meter semifinal heatD). The final of the men’s four-by-400-meter relay2 A). 3B).4C).7D).8Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). It might hinder people from going shoppingB). It could cause serious traffic accidentC). It might be harmful to some peoples healthD). It could add more holiday atmosphere4. A). In the middle of winterB). Just before ChristmasC). During ChristmasD). After Christmas holidayQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5 A). japanB). South KoreaC). The United StatesD). Australia6. A). Trade imbalancesB). Unstable currency valuesC). Regional disputesD). New members’ applications7. A). 9B).19C).20D).21Model Test FourQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). Offering services to help people stop smokingB). Raising taxesC). Warning people about the dangers of tobaccoD). Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising2. A). More than 5 millionB).More than 8 millionC).More than 1 billionD).More than 10 billionQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). The discovery of voice recordingB). The development of guitar and popular musicC). Les Paul’s musical experience and deathD). Les Paul’s own radio show in Chicago4. A). When he was 10 years oldB). When he was 13 years oldC).When he was a host in ChicagoD).When he was at a local restaurantQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). sleepingB). Holding meetingC). Indulging themselvesD). quarreling6. A). soldiersB). teachersC). lawyersD).businessmen7. A). fireB). Mobile phone signalC). Body bombD). lightModel Test FiveQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). More than 5 millionB). More than 10 millionC). More than 25 millionD). More than 30 million2. A). To help identify where infectious diseases are developingB). To help small and medium size businesses growC). To help improve public servicesD). To help two climate change programsQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). About4.12million units were soldB). They declined to their lowest levelC). There was a decline of 10% than that in JulyD). They indicated a start of rise in August4. A). They are much stronger than their expectationsB). They might reach to 4.25 million unites per yearC). They will be out of control on next month’s reportD).they indicate the housing industry has recovered Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). Britain has decided to restrict bankers’ bonusesB).Britain has decided to raise bankers’ salaryC).Britain has decided to curb bankers’ salaryD).Britain has decided to raise bankers’ bonuses6. A). Those employees whose payments was over $4 000B).Those employees whose payments was $40 000C).Those employees whose payments was over $40 000D).Those employees whose payments was $4 0007. A). Most of it would be paid in moneyB). Most of it would be paid in sharesC). Some of it would be paid in sharesD). Some of it would be paid in moneyModel Test SixQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). The fire erupted in southern AustraliaB). There may be more victimsC). The entire towns have been lostD). The temperatures have reached 57 degrees Celsius2. A). 108B). 47C). Up to 400D). dozensQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). It is set to expire on December 31B). It raised the unemployment rateC). It created 120 000 jobsD). It made middle class families benefited4. A). When unemployment rate droppedB). Before congress went home for the holidaysC). When he made his weekly addressD). Before private sectors created more jobsQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). Top industrial countries met in the US for world financeB). Developing economies met in the US for a summit on financeC). G20 leaders met in the US for a summit on future wold cultureD). Developing and top industrial economies met tn the US for a summit on finance6. A). 5 billionB).50 billionC). 500 billionD). 5000billion7. A). When to avoid a repeat of the financial crisisB). When to inject money without harming a recoveryC). How to withdraw that support without harming a recoveryD). How to inject money without harming a recoveryModel Test SevenQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). The election in KenyaB). The economy and democracyC). The diplomatic relations with other countryD). The peace in the country2. A). About 30B). More than 300C). Around 3 000D). More than 5 000Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). positiveB). reluctantC). optimisticD). careless4. A). 400million dollars and 100 military expertsB). 140 million dollars and 100 military expertsC). 140 million dollars and 500 soldiersD). 400 million dollars and 500 soldiersQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). Negotiations between developing and industrialized countriesB). A struggle to reach a new global agreement on climate changeC). The deadlock of United Nations climatic talksD). A list of demands by developing nations6. A). It’s a global agreement on climate changeB). It expired at the end of last monthC). It fell into deadlock and continued into the second roundD). The United Nations climate talks have made a replacement for it7. A). Crafting replacement for the Kyoto ProtocolB). Reducing emissions of greenhouse gasesC). Stopping industrial emissions of greenhouse gasesD). Coping with the effects of climate change respectivelyModel Test EightQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). The Angeles National ForestB). The fire fighting in Los AngelesC). The tools used in fire fightingD). The protection of Mount Wilson2. A). Tractors and hand toolsB). Helicopters and airplanesC). The slightly higher humidityD). The 20-kilometer fire linesQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A).it is the new health care lawB). It is the short term spending lawC). It is the new federal budget lawD). It is the federal operation law4. A). It will increase the government’s economic burdenB). It will lead to a partial shutdown of the US governmentC). It will give rise to a clash between the two major political partiesD). Ti will oblige people to buy insurance policies unwillingly Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). The country’s big labor unionB). The country’s big governmentC). The country’s big businessD). The county’s big police6. A). They blocked the trafficB). The occupied New YorkC). They clashed with community groupsD). They controlled too much wealth7. A). It has now spread to other Asian citiesB). The protesters have camped in New York’s cultural districtC). Members of labor unions joined the movement on WednesdayD). The protesters represent the wealthiest 99% Of AmericansModel Test NineQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A).it did not reach analysts ‘ expectationsB). It was a favorable news for the automakerC). It hinted a decline of Ford’s net incomeD). It spurred a rise for Ford’s share price2. A). There are small losses in North AmericaB). Prices should be raised in European marketC). Another product line should be set up in EuropeD). Earnings continued to be good in North AmericaQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). The development of French engineering firmsB). Working and living condition in the city of DijonC). The environmentally-friendly building in FranceD). A tour of the landmark buildings in France4. A). Metal skirtB). Solar panelC). Sun shieldD). sandwichQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A) . The international Space StationB). The Siberia VesselC). The Baikonur CosmodromeD).the Progress 456. A). On SundayB). On MondayC). On TuesdayD). On Wednesday7. A). At 4;02 p.mB). At 4; 11 p.mC). At 4;20 p.mD). At 6.11 p.mModel Test Ten Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). South Africa’s multiracial historyB). Musical New Year’s tradition in South AfricaC).southeast Asia slaves in Cape TownD). Cape Town’s mixed race or “colored” residents2. A). The dockworkersB). European minstrelsC).the Dutch colonistsD). Cape Town’s residentsQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). Monitoring all banks in the countryB). Ensuring a safe economic policyC). Providing advice to the PresidentD).offering enough money to the government4.A). She once taught at Berkeley UniversityB).she got tenure at Harvard UniversityC). She has a Nobel Prize in Economic TheoryD). She had been working the Federal Reserve for over 10 yearsQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). To deal with labor unrest in the countryB). To worsen the relationship between police and protestersC). To suppress the legal protestsD). To protect the garment factory workers6. A). In two industrial complexesB). In the southern BangladeshC). In the garment factories of ChittagongD). In the capital Dhaka7. A). It will worsen the relationship between workers and security forcesB).It will worsen the relationship between workers and factory ownersC).It will worsen the relationship between union leaders and legitimate protestersD).It will worsen the relationship between government and protestersModel Test ElevenQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). 18 000B).80 000C).60 000D).16 0002. A). Meet the miners’ original demandB).offer more benefits to poor black minersC). Improve the miners’ working conditionsD). Offer a 10% pay riseQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). Chances of guessing the correct lotto numbersB). Ross’s dreams about winning the lottoC). People’s madness for lotto games in ItalyD). Foreigners’ visit to Italy for the lotto drawings4. A). A huge amount of moneyB). Free flights to ItalyC). A free tour in EuropeD). Tickets for the lotto gamesQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). Stopping renewing an agreementB). Blocking an agreementC). Renewing an agreementD). Blocking the renewal of a contract6. A). It provided sufficient privacy safeguardsB). It cannot protect privacy sufficientlyC). It provided insufficient safeguardsD). It failed to safeguard people’s interests7. A).the Swift Money Transfer SystemB). The Brussels TreatyC). The Lisbon TreatyD). The Swift SystemModel Test Twelve Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). Energy and power shortage in KenyaB). Emergency measures for the livestock in KenyaC). Rockefeller foundations’ assistance in KenyaD). Kenya emergency plan food and water shortage2. A). local communitiesB). The armyC).the civil societyD).the power companyQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). When he was skating in the French AlpsB).when he was skating in the German AlpsC). When he was skiing in the French AlpsD). When he was skiing in the German Alps4. A). He is now in a hospital in MoutiersB). He is having a psychological test nowC). He has an English friend who is a trauma specialistD). He was taken to a local hospital by helicopter Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). They were between Christians and MuslimsB). They were between local people and MuslimsC). They were between local people and ChristiansD). They were between local army and Muslims6. A). It is a large commercial area to the northB). It was under military controlC). It was burnt to the groundD). There wee no debris and smoldering fires7. A). At least 100B). 100C). At least 1 000D). 1000Model Test Thirteen Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). On the first Monday in NovemberB). On the first Tuesday in NovemberC). On the first Monday in DecemberD). On the first Tuesday in December2. A). Farns BaleniB). Ken CuccinelliC). Terry McAuliffeD). Chris ChristieQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). The general US economic activityB). Consumer spending in US economyC). The lower savings rate in AmericaD). The government’s effort on economy4. A). The lower savings rate in four yearsB). The spending boost by AmericansC). Special payments by the governmentD). PNC Financial Services Group’s supportQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). Labor department officialsB). civiliansC). lawmakersD). The army6. A). 0.3%B). 3%C). 9.7%D). 10%7. A). negativeB). positiveC). hopelessD). enlighteningModel Test Fourteen Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A).Saturday classes about language and cultureB). Private high schools in San FranciscoC). The help of American high school students in SenagalD). The repair to the French colonial schoolhouse2. A). Fixing up the clinic inhabited by ducks and chickensB). Repairing and modernizing the village schoolhouseC). Installing solar panels and lights in a French colonial houseD). Learning the geography, language and culture of SenagalQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). Some passengers were injured o the planeB). There was something wrong with the planeC). There were criminals on the jet planeD). It had been thought that the jet had been hi-jacked4. A). The jet was intercepted by US air forceB). The plane’s transponder mistakenly transmitted codeC). The pilots repeatedly told controllers they were hi-jackedD). The armed police arrested several criminals in the jet. Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). The falling trees and high temperaturesB). High temperatures and more powerful windsC). The burning in key areas that was out of controlD). The steep terrain and more powerful wind6. A). Over seven days agoB). Over three days agoC). On WednesdayD).on Monday7. A).about 60 fires are burning in New South WalesB). 17 fires in New South Wales are under controlC). The fires have burned almost 10 000 hectares so farD). Over 200 firefighters have been busy getting the fires in control。
大学英语四级模拟考试试卷带答案第3套
Part I Writing ( 30 minutes)Directions: In this task, you are to write an essay on the necessity of developing social skills for college students. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part ll Listening Comprehe n sion ( 25 minutes)Part ][Section A Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. "Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the oords in the bank more than once.Phones influence all aspects of teenage life. Ninety-five percent of Americans ages 13 to 17 have a smartphone or have access to one, and nearly half report using the internet "almost _1L ." But as recent survey data and interviews have suggested, many teens find much of that time to beunsatisfyingly spent. Continuous __JJ___ shouldn't be mistaken for endless enjoyment. A new ___1L representative survey about "screen time and device distractions" from the Pew Research Center indicatesthat it's not just parents who think teenagers are worryingly _1Lfrom their phones-many teens themselves do too. Fifty-four percent of the 13-to-17-year-olds surveyed said they spend too much time ---1!.Q_ in their phones.Vicky Rideout, who runs a research firm that studies children's interactions with media andtechnology, was not surprised by this finding. She says it's hardly __lLto teenagers. "They are dealing with the same challenges that adults are, as far as they are living in the ___lLof a tech environment designed to suck as much of their time onto their devices as possible," Rideout says.The way parents interact with technology can �the way they interact with their kids. Rideout thus thinks it's up to parents to model good ---1!_: Kids tend to take note if their parents put their phone away at dinner or charge it in another room while they sleep. Witnessing habits like that can help kids "realize that they can _1L some more control over their devices," she says. 2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）提示：2022年12月本套听力内容第一二套相同，故而未重复显示。
大学英语四级新题型预测模拟试卷及答案（一）
大学英语四级新题型预测模拟试卷（一）大学英语4级考试College English Model Test one—Band Four—Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write awords following the outline given in Chinese below:1. 每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。
2. 支教活动的意义。
3. 我的看法。
提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡1上。
Aid--Education in ChinaPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes) Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passagequickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,mark Y(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;2 NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with information given in thepassage.Will We Run Out of Water?Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to r ot on dry land by a receding sea. Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near near the the the Aral Aral Aral sea sea sea ((咸海) ) in in in Central Central Central Asia, Asia, Asia, it‟s it‟s it‟s all all all too too too real. real. real. Thirty Thirty Thirty years years years ago, ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate (provide water for ) farmland. As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size stranding (使搁浅) ships on dry land. The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.Similar large--scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups. But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. Why? People in many parts of the world are desperate for water, and more people will need more water in the next century.“Growing populations will worsen problems with water,” says Peter H.Gleick, an an environmental environmental environmental scientist scientist scientist at at at the the the Pacific Pacific Pacific Institute Institute Institute for for for studies studies studies in in in Development, Development, Environment, and Security, a research organization in California. He fears that by the year 2025, as many as one--third of the world‟s projected (预测的) 8.3 billion 3 people will suffer from water shortages. WHERE WATER GOESOnly 2.5 percent of all water on Earth is freshwater, water suitable for drinking and growing food, says Sandra Postel, director of the Global Water Policy Project in Amherst, Mass. Two--thirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers (冰山) and ice caps （冰盖）（冰盖）. In fact, only a tiny percentage of freshwater is part of the water cycle, in which water evaporates and rises into the atmosphere, then condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation (rain or snow). Some Some precipitation precipitation precipitation runs runs runs off off off land land land to to to lakes lakes lakes and and and oceans, oceans, oceans, and and and some some some becomes becomes groundwater, groundwater, water water water that that that seeps seeps seeps into into into the the the earth. earth. earth. Much Much Much of of of this this this renewable renewable renewable freshwater freshwater ends up in remote places like the Amazon river basin in Brazil, where few people live. In fact, the world‟s population has access to only 12,500 cubic kilometers of freshwater freshwater——about the amount of water in Lake Superior(苏必利尔湖). And people use half of this amount already. “If water demand continues to climb rapidly,” says Postel, “there will be severe shortages and damage to the aquatic (水的) environment.”CLOSE TO HOMEWater woes(灾难) may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States. But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater. Groundwater accumulates in aquifers (地下蓄水层)，layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock. (For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.) Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish(补充) it. In northwest Texas, for example, 4 overpumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postel. Americans Americans may may may face face face even even even more more more urgent urgent urgent problems problems problems from from from pollution. pollution. pollution. Drinking Drinking water in the United States is generally safe and meets high standards. Nevertheless, one in five Americans every day unknowingly drinks tap water contaminated with bacteria and chemical wastes, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. In Milwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993 after drinking tap water tainted with cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫隐孢子虫)，a microbe (微生物) that causes fever, diarrhea (腹泻) and vomiting.THE SOURCEWhere so contaminants come from? In developing countries, people dump raw (未经处理的) sewage(污水污水) into the same streams and rivers from which they draw water for drinking and cooking; about 250 million people a year get sick from water borne (饮水传染的) diseases.In In developed developed developed countries, countries, countries, manufacturers manufacturers manufacturers use use use 100,000 100,000 100,000 chemical chemical chemical compounds compounds compounds to to make make a a a wide wide wide range range range of of of products.Toxic products.Toxic chemicals chemicals pollute pollute pollute water water water when when when released released untreated untreated into into into rivers rivers rivers and and and lakes. lakes. lakes. (Certain (Certain (Certain compounds, compounds, compounds, such such such as as as polychlorinated polychlorinated biphenyls (多氯化联二苯多氯化联二苯)，or PCBs, have been banned in the United States.)But almost everyone contributes to water pollution. People often pour household cleaners, car antifreeze, and paint thinners (稀释剂) down the drain; all of these contain hazardous chemicals. Scientists studying water in the San Francisco Bay reported in 1996 that 70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste.Farmers have been criticized for overusing herbicides and pesticides, chemicals chemicals that that that kill kill kill weeds weeds weeds and and and insects insects insects but but but insects insects insects but but but that that that pollute pollute pollute water water water as as as well. well. 5 Farmers Farmers also also also use use use nitrates, nitrates, nitrates, nitrogen--rich nitrogen--rich nitrogen--rich fertilizer fertilizer fertilizer that that that helps helps helps plants plants plants grow grow grow but but but that that can wreak havoc (大破坏) on the environment. Nitrates are swept away by surface encouraging the buildup of algae, or microscopic plants that live on the surface of the the water. water. water. Algae Algae Algae deprive deprive deprive the the the water water water of of of oxygen oxygen oxygen that that that fish fish fish need need need to to to survive, survive, survive, at at at times times choking off life in an entire body of water.WHAT’S THE SOLUTION?Water expert Gleick advocates conservation and local solutions to water--related problems; governments, for instance, would be better off building small--scale dams rather than huge and disruptive projects like the one that ruined the Aral Sea.“More “More than than than 1 1 1 billion billion billion people people people worldwide worldwide worldwide don‟t don‟t don‟t have have have access access access to to to basic basic basic clean clean drinking drinking water,” water,” water,” says says says Gleick. Gleick. Gleick. “There “There “There has has has to to to be be be a a a strong strong strong push push push on on on the the the part part part of of everyone everyone——governments and ordinary people—to make sure we have a resource so fundamental to life.”提示:在实考试卷中，8-10题在答题卡1上。
大学英语四级模拟试卷及参考答案(三套)
大学英语四级模拟试卷及参考答案（三套）英语四级模拟试卷及参考答案1Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageEvery year 100 million holiday—makers are drawn to the Mediterranean. With one third of the worlds tourist trade, it is the most popular of all the holiday destinations; it is also the most polluted. It has only 1 per cent of the worlds sea surface, but carries more than half the oil and tar floating on the waters. Thousands of factories pour their poison into the Mediterranean, and almost every city, town and village on the coast sends its sewage, untreated, into the sea. The result is that the Mediterranean, which nurtured so many civilizations, is gravely ill—the first of the seas to fall victim to the abilities and attitudes that evolved around it. And the pollution does not merely keep back life of the sea—it threatens the people who inhabit and visit its shores.The mournful form of disease is caused by sewage. Eighty five per cent of the waste from the Mediterraneans 120 coastal cities is pushed out in to the waters where their people and visitors bathe and fish. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight off the beach; rare indeed are the places like Cannes and Tel Aviv which pipe it even half a mile offshore. Not surprisingly, vast areas of the shallows are awash with bacteria and it doesnt take long for these to reach people. Professor William Brumfitt of the Royal Free Hospital once calculated that anyone who goes for a swim in the Mediterranean has a one in seven chance of getting some sort of disease. Other scientists say this is an overestimate; but almost all of them agree that bathers are at risk.Industry adds its own poisons. Factories cluster round the coastline, and even the most modern rarely has proper astetreatment plant. They do as much damage to the sea as sewage. But the good news is that the countries of the Mediterranean have been coming together to work out how to save their common sea.21. The causes of the Mediterraneans pollution is ____.A) the oil and tar floating on the waterB) many factories put their poison into the seaC) untreated sewage from the factories and coastal citiesD) there are some sorts of diseases in the sea22. Which of following consequence of a polluted sea is not true according to the passage?A) Bring up so many civilizations.B) Various diseases in the sea.C) It threatens the inhabitants and travelers.D) One in seven chance of getting some sort of disease swimming in the sea.23. The word “sewage”refer to ____.A) poison B) waste C) liquid material D) solid material24. Why does industry do much damage to the sea?A) Because most factories have proper waste treatment plants.B) Because many factories have not proper waste treatment plants even the most modern one.C) Because just the modern factory has a waste treatment plant.D) Because neither ordinary factories nor most modern ones have proper waste treatment plants.25. What is the passage mainly about?A) Save the world.B) How the people live in the Mediterranean sea.C) How the industry dangers the sea.D) Beware the dirty sea.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:THE CLASSROOM is a mans world, where boys get two thirds of the teachers attention —even when they are in a minority—taunt (辱骂) the girls without punishment, and receive praise for sloppy work that would not be tolerated from girls. They are accustomed to being teachers pets, and if girls get anything like equal treatment, they will protest eagerly and even wreck lessons.These claims are made in a book out this week, written by Dale Spender, a lecturer at the London University Institute of Education. She argues that disc rimination against girls is so deeply in co educational schools that single sex classes are the only answer. Her case is based on tape recordings of her own and other teachers lessons. Many of them, like Spender, had deliberately set out to give girls a fair chance. “Sometimes,”says Spender, “I have even thought I have gone too far and have spent more time with the girls than the boys.”The tapes proved otherwise. In 10 taped lessons (in secondary school and college), Spender never gave the girls more than 42 per cent of her attention (the average was 38 percent) and never gave the boys less than 58 percent. There were similar results for other teachers, both male and female. In other words, when teachers give girls more than a third of their time, they feel that they are cheating the boys of their rightful share. And so do the boys themselves. “She always asks the girls all the questions,”said one boy in a classroom where 34 per cent of the teachers time was allocate d to girls. “She doesnt like boys, and just listens to the girls.”said a boy in another class, where his sex got 63 per cent of teacher attention.Boys regarded two thirds of the teachers time as a fair deal —and when they got less they caused trouble in class and even complained to higher authority. “Its important to keep their attention,”said one teacher, “Otherwise, they play you up something awful.”Spender concludes that, in mixed classes, if the girls are as boisterous and pushy as the boys, they are considered “unladylike”, if they are docile and quiet, they are ignored.26. If boys are better treated in class, ____ would be better.A) single sex classes and co educational classes B) co educational classesC) single sex classes D) None of the above27. Dale Spender obtained the evidence for her claims by ____. A) her own lessons in secondary school and college B) the other teachers tape recordingsC) both male and female teachers D) tape recordings of her own and other teachers lessons28. What are the boys reactions when girls are given more attention?A) They will keep the teachers attention again.B) They will make some trouble and complain to the headmaster.C) They will play up the teacher something awful.D) They will feel they are cheated by teachers.29. The word “boisterous”in the last paragraph probably means ____.A) rough B) brave C)troublesome D) emotional30. The best title for this passage would be ____.A) boys are teachers pets B) boys do better in co educational classesC) single sex classes are better than co eduationed classes D) girls do better than boysQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Gestures arent the only area in which the unwary traveler can get tripped up. Foreign cultures adhere to different business customs and behavior. For example: Caffeine junkies should restrain themselves in the Middle East.“Three cups of tea or coffee is usually the polite limit in offices and during social calls,”counsels “Travel Pak, ”a free publication of Alia, the Royal Jordanian Airline. “But if your host keeps going, you also may continue sipping. If youve had your fill, give your empty cup a quick twist a sort of wiggle—as you hand it back. That means “No more, thank you.”Middle East visitors also should not be surprised “if others barge right into the office in the middle of your conversation with the person you are seeing,”notes “Travel Pak.”An old Arab custom calls for keeping an “open office.”The British, however, consider it impolite to interrupt a visitor, even after all business has been transacted. The commercial caller is expected to be sensitive to this point, know when to stop, and initiate his or her own departure. In Japan certain guests at evening business gatherings will leave early. They should be allowed to leave without effusive good byes. The Japanese consider formal departures to be disruptive in such cases and disturbing to remaining guests. In Scandinavia and Finland business guests may be asked to shed their clothes and join their hosts in a sauna. The invitation is a sign that a good working relationship has been established.In the Arab world, the word “no”must be mentioned three times before it is accepted. In contrast, it is considered good business manners to make many and long efforts to pick up the check. In the Peoples Republic of China, gift giving is considered an insult, says Patrick J. Lewis, President of Club Universe, a Los Angeles tour operator. “If you want to give someone a gift, make sure its modest in value. This will not be considered offensive, but it may be declined, ”The Chinese manner of expressing friendship and welcome is to clap. Lewis adds. “You may be greeted with clapping when entering a factory, hospital, commune, or school. Politeness dictates that you respond with applause, even though it may seem like youre clapping for yourself.”31. In the Middle East, it is considered ____.A) impolite to drink at least 3 cups of coffeeB) impolite to drink more than 3 cups of coffee unless your host drinks moreC) polite to ask the host to give you as more as he canD) polite to leave a party as early as you want32. In Japan, the guest at an evening party will ____.A) leave early without saying good bye B) stay as long as he canC) stay to have a swimming with the host D) present their business cards immediately33. In Finland, business guests may ____.A) take flowers to the host B) send an expensive gift to the hostC) have a swimming or sauna with the host D) present a business card34. In China, a gift to the host means ____.A) attemption to praise the host B) a modest mannerC) a respondence of applause D) offended action to the hosts dignity35. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A) Uninvited visitors are welcome in Middle Eastern office.B) In Britain, business visitors can stay as long as they like.C) In China, people may greet a foreigners entering a school with clapping.D) In the Arab world, saying “No”for 3 times until it is accepted.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:What is the importance of the Afro-American history to all Americans? How could Afro Americans contribute anything to American history when they were just slaves and servants? This is the image which many of us are taught when we go to school. This is the image many Afro Americans have of themselves also. The AfroAmericans need to remake their real historical image so that it is known and accepted in its truthfulness by themselves and the rest of the world. Men and women of darker color are human beings entitled to respect and acceptance in history. When we think of famous scientists and inventors we immediately think of men such as Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison and Jonas E.Salk. This is because we associate famous people with the Anglo Saxon race. But what about the Afro American inventors and scientists? How many men during World War Ⅰowe their lives to Garrett Morgan who invented the gas mask? Garrett Morgan also invented the traffic light which saves numerous lives on our streets. Daniel Hale Williams was the first successful heart surgeon. Charles Drew saved hundreds of thousands of lives during World War II by his discovery of the ways and means of preserving blood plasma. Percy Julian has helped millions suffering from the excruciating pain of arthritis. These men and others should be as easily recognized as Bell, Edison and Salk.America is made up of many different blends of cultures. These many cultures have come to enrich and diversify the American way of life. We should not think, because history has neglected to include the background of a particular culture, that these people have an inferior history. We should search for the truth and set the record straight against the slanders, the stereotyping and false images which have identified these people. We should understand each of the cultures and learn of their specific contribution to Americas life story. Only after we are taught the complete and accurate history of our great country and learn that the blending of cultures and backgrounds gives us ourstrength, can we go forward on the path to peace.36. The function of the first paragraph is to ____.A) present the main idea or the summary of the essay B) present an introduction to the topicC) provide background to the main theme D) present many cultures have contributed to American history37. Which of the following statements is true?A) Graham Bell, T.Edison and J.E.Salk are not very important people.B) Black people who contribute to society should have equal recognition with their white colleagues.C) We should not associate famous people with the Anglo Saxon race only.D) G.Morgan, D.H.Williams and Charles Drew were not Afro Americans.38. Paragraph three tells us that ____.A) we should oppose slander and stereotypingB) the American way of life is richer because it is made up of many culturesC) some cultures have been completely neglectedD) Afro Americans have an inferior history39. The word “image”refers to ____.A) picture B) portray C) impression D) similar40. The main idea of the passage is ____.A) There are many Afro Americans who are famous as scientists and inventorsB) Many Afro Americans have devoted to American historyC) Afro American experience to American historyD) Afro American history must be recognized as an important part of American historyPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the centre.41. Hardly had the minister finished his statement ____ several reporters raised their hands and put forward a string of questions.A) when B) as C) then D) than42. The impact of this well known book might not have been so far reaching ____ for Mr.William, who daredto publish it.A) if had it not been B) had it not been C) is it not being D) its only having been43. There were a lot ____ criticisms in the paper than expected.A) of B) more C) of more D) much more44. You shouldnt ____ that last week and you should do it next week.A) have done B) do C) be doing D) have to do45. Your father likes to play golf; hes really enthusiastic ____it.A) by B) about C) with D) on46. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been ____.A) off time B) on time C) ahead of schedule D) behind schedule47. He insisted that we all ____ in his office at one oclock.A) be B) to be C) would be D) shall be48. I have not found my book yet. Im not sure ____ I could have done with it.A) whether B) what C) why D) where49. I left very early last night, but I wish I ____ so early.A) didnt leave B) hadnt left C) havent left D) couldnt leave50. Id get it for you ____ I could remember who last borrowed it.A) except that B) on condition that C) if only D) considering whether51. I did not call to make my airline reservation, but I ____.A) should have B) may have C) must have D) shall have52. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadnt seen it himself, he ____ it.A) never have believed B) never did believe C) could never believe D) would never have believed53. I guess Jones didnt have a chance to win the election. ____ the people in the city voted for his opponent.A) Most all of B) Most of all C) Almost all of D) Almost the whole of54. The cottage will be cold. Make sure ____ the heater.A) you light B) for lighting C) lighting D) youll light55. There are times when the ____ on the road to success prevent our reaching our goals.A) barriers B) blocks C) boundaries D) accidents56. Persons of all ages are ____ to enjoy the countrys medical care.A) asked B) entitled C) willing D) required57. The Indian guide ____ the danger ahead on the muddy, wet road.A) ignored B) heard about C) warned D) foresaw58. At the gathering, he talked ____ about the matter, dampening everyones spirits.A) in detail B) with ease C) on end D) in a confusing way59. His ____ and experience make him an excellent person for this job.A) complacency B) compensation C) cooperation D) capability60. During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to ____ candles for lighting.A) manage with B) turn on C) carry out D) keep to61. Susan must ____ quite well on the exam since she seems so confident of passing.A) do B) have been doing C) be done D) have done62. “How many from your class went abroad?”“____ but one”.A) Any B) Some C) All D) Most63. I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has ____ to take us all.A) very small a car B) too small a car C) a too small car D) such a small car64. Astronomers were glad to know that their ____ about the moon were correct.A) suppositions B) descriptions C) philosophy D) summarization65. Lucille has been feeling ____ recently.A) under the weather B) in the weather C) cold D) isolated66. Unwise judgment and bad management caused the small company to ____.A) set another record B) reduce its production C) go broke D) go down67. Each day in summer, teenagers go to the beach, hoping to ____ a beautiful tan.A) lose B) help C) bathe D) acquire68. Heating ____ into the students dormitories now.A) is putting B) is being put C) is been put D) has been putting69. We know that Mr.Smith has an extremely tight schedule, but we believe he should have ____ time at least for his supporters.A) a little B) one C) little D) a70. All the members are participating in the scheme ____ a few small firms.A) except B) besides C) except for D) in addition toPart ⅣCloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Each human being is born as something new,__ (71)__ that never existed before. He is born with__ (72)__ he needs to win at life. Each person in his own__ (73)__ can see,hear,touch,taste, and think__(74)__ himself. Each has his own unique __(75)__ —his capabilities and limitations.__ (76)__ can be a significant, __ (77)__, aware, and creatively __(78)__ person in his own right —a winner. The words “winner”and “loser”have many meanings. When we refer __(79)__ a person as a winner, we do not mean one__ (80)__ beats the other guy__ (81)__ winning over him and __(82)__ him lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being __ (83)__ , trustworthy, responsive, and genuine,__ (84)__ as an individual and as a member of__ (85)__.。
4级模拟试题
4级模拟试题四级模拟试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A: Short Conversations (10 questions)1. M: Have you finished your assignment yet?W: No, I still have a few more pages to read.2. M: Are we going to have a meeting tomorrow?W: Yes, it's scheduled for 2 p.m. in the conference room.3. M: Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown?W: Yeah, I heard it's really popular. We should check it out sometime.4. M: I can't find my wallet anywhere. Have you seen it?W: I saw it on the kitchen counter this morning. Maybe it's still there.5. M: What's the weather like today?W: It's sunny and warm. Perfect for a picnic in the park.6. M: Did you buy the tickets for the concert?W: No, they were sold out by the time I got to the ticket office.7. M: Do you want to come over for dinner this evening?W: I'd love to, but I have plans with my family tonight.8. M: Can you believe it? The company is giving us a bonus this year.W: That's great news! We've all been working really hard.9. M: What do you think of the new English teacher?W: I find her lectures quite interesting and engaging.10. M: Are you going to attend the seminar on Friday?W: Yes, I've already registered and paid the registration fee.Section B: Passages (10 questions)Passage 1Are you tired of your daily routine? Feeling stressed out and in need of a break? Well, why not try a yoga retreat? Yoga retreats are becoming increasingly popular for people seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. Located in serene and picturesque destinations, these retreats offer a variety of yoga classes, meditation sessions, and healthy meals. Participants can immerse themselves in a peaceful environment, away from the distractions of daily life. Whether you're a seasoned yogi or a total beginner, a yoga retreat is a great opportunity to take care of your body and mind.11. What are yoga retreats designed for?A. Business training.B. Sightseeing purposes.C. Stress relief and relaxation.D. Adventurous activities.12. What can participants do at yoga retreats?A. Visit tourist attractions.B. Attend yoga classes and meditation sessions.C. Take part in extreme sports.D. Relax in luxury spas.13. Who can benefit from attending a yoga retreat?A. Only experienced yoga practitioners.B. People looking for high-intensity workouts.C. Individuals seeking peace and tranquility.D. Tourists interested in local cultures.Passage 2Do you find it hard to concentrate while studying? You're not alone. Many students struggle with distractions and lack of focus. However, there are several strategies you can try to improve your study habits. First, create a dedicated study space that is free from noise and other disruptions. This will help you stay focused and minimize distractions. Second, break your study sessions into shorter intervals. Research shows that studying for 25-30 minutes, followed by a short break, can boost productivity. Finally, make sure to take care of your physical and mental health. Get enough sleep, eat nutritious meals, and practice relaxation techniques to reduce stress.14. What problem do many students encounter while studying?A. Lack of motivation.B. Difficulty finding study materials.C. Distractions and inability to concentrate.D. Lack of access to learning resources.15. What is one strategy mentioned to improve study habits?A. Studying in a noisy environment.B. Extending study sessions to several hours.C. Taking frequent short breaks during study sessions.D. Skipping meals to save time for more studying.16. What does research suggest about study sessions?A. They should be longer than 30 minutes.B. They should be conducted in groups.C. They should be followed by intense physical exercise.D. They should involve a variety of educational materials.Passage 3Are you considering pursuing a career in environmental science? If so, you will have numerous opportunities to make a positive impact on the planet. Environmental scientists study the natural world and work towards finding solutions to environmental problems. They play a crucial role in addressing issues such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. By conducting research, analyzing data, and implementing strategies, environmental scientists contribute to the sustainable development of oursociety. With an increasing global focus on environmental issues, this field offers diverse and rewarding career paths.17. What do environmental scientists aim to achieve?A. Maintaining the status quo of the natural world.B. Creating new environmental problems.C. Finding solutions to environmental challenges.D. Advancing the industrial sector.18. What are some of the environmental problems mentioned in the passage?A. Economic inequality and political unrest.B. Technological advancements and automation.C. Climate change and pollution.D. Educational disparities and healthcare issues.19. How do environmental scientists contribute to society?A. By conducting scientific experiments.B. By analyzing financial data.C. By developing new technologies.D. By addressing environmental issues.That's the end of the listening section.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (10 questions)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Title: The Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageMany people question the value of learning a second language, especially if they already speak a widely-spoken language like English. However, research has shown that there are numerous benefits to bilingualism. First of all, learning a second language enhances cognitive abilities and can improve problem-solving skills. Bilingual individuals have been found to have greater mental flexibility and better attention control. They can switch between tasks more efficiently, adapt to new situations more quickly, and demonstrate advanced analytical thinking.Secondly, speaking a second language opens up a world of cultural opportunities. Language is deeply intertwined with culture, and by learning another language, you gain access to different customs, traditions, and ways of thinking. This can lead to greater empathy and understanding of people from diverse backgrounds. Additionally, being bilingual increases your employability. In an increasingly globalized world, companies highly value employees who can communicate with international clients and navigate different cultural contexts.20. What has research shown about bilingual individuals?A. They have weaker cognitive abilities than monolinguals.B. They have poor attention control compared to monolinguals.C. They have greater mental flexibility and advanced analytical thinking.D. They demonstrate slower adaptation to new situations than monolinguals.21. How does learning a second language contribute to cultural understanding?A. By limiting exposure to different customs and traditions.B. By promoting empathy and understanding of diverse backgrounds.C. By discouraging interaction with people from other cultures.D. By restricting access to cultural opportunities.22. Why do companies highly value bilingual employees?A. Because they can navigate different cultural contexts.B. Because they have superior problem-solving skills.C. Because they restrict business communication to a single language.D. Because they are less adaptable to new situations.Section B: Cloze Test (10 questions)Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Title: The Power of Positive ThinkingPositive thinking is an essential mindset that can greatly impact our lives. It involves cultivating a (23) _______ and optimistic outlook, even inchallenging situations. While it may seem difficult to maintain a positive attitude (24) _______ faced with adversity, it can lead to numerous benefits for our physical and mental well-being.Studies have shown that positive thinking can (25) _______ stress levels and improve overall health. When we think positively, our bodies release hormones such as dopamine and endorphins, which promote feelings of happiness and reduce (26) _______. This can boost our immune system, lower blood pressure, and decrease the risk of certain diseases.In addition, positive thinking enhances our problem-solving skills and (27) _______ resilience. When we approach problems with a positive mindset, we are more likely to think creatively and find effective solutions. Moreover, a positive attitude fosters (28) _______ relationships and social connections, as it often attracts like-minded individuals and inspires others.While positive thinking alone may not solve all of life's challenges, it does empower us to tackle (29) _______ with a mindset of possibility rather than defeat. By embracing positivity, we open ourselves to new opportunities, personal growth, and a greater sense of happiness and fulfillment.23. A. negative B. stagnant C. dynamic D. positive24. A. as B. but C. if D. or25. A. increase B. decrease C. maintain D. ignore26. A. stress B. energy C. motivation D. confidence27. A. hinder B. encourage C. limit D. suppress28. A. distant B. strained C. healthy D. toxic29. A. problems B. achievements C. distractions D. opportunitiesThat's the end of the reading section.Part III: Writing (30 minutes)Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:The Importance of Volunteer WorkVolunteering is an activity that involves offering one's time and skills to help others in need, without expecting anything in return. While many people may view volunteering as an additional burden on their already busy schedules, it is essential to recognize the importance and benefits of this selfless act.First and foremost, volunteer work plays a crucial role in addressing societal issues and creating positive change. Volunteers contribute to community development by providing support to marginalized groups, such as the elderly, homeless individuals, or refugees. They offer valuable assistance in areas such as education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. Without volunteers, many non-profit organizations and charity initiatives would struggle to function and fulfill their missions.In addition to benefiting the recipients of volunteer work, individuals who engage in volunteering also experience personal growth and development. By dedicating their time to help others, volunteers gain a sense of fulfillment, purpose, and satisfaction. They develop empathy, as they interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds and gain a deeperunderstanding of different life experiences. Volunteering also provides opportunities for acquiring new skills, building networks, and enhancing one's resume, which can be beneficial for future career prospects.Furthermore, volunteer work fosters a stronger sense of community and social cohesion. When people come together for a common cause, social barriers and divisions are often dissolved. Volunteering creates a sense of belonging and unity among individuals who share similar values and aspirations. It strengthens social bonds, promotes mutual support, and enhances social harmony.In conclusion, volunteer work is of great importance as it addresses societal needs, contributes to personal growth, and fosters community cohesion. By offering our time and skills to help others, we not only make a positive impact on the lives of those in need but also enrich our own lives in countless ways. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals and society as a whole to recognize the value and embrace the spirit of volunteerism.。
4级考试模拟测试题及答案
4级考试模拟测试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他昨天去了图书馆。
B. 他今天去了图书馆。
C. 他明天打算去图书馆。
D. 他没有去过图书馆。
[答案：B]2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些地方？A: 短文中提到了公园、电影院和博物馆。
[答案：公园、电影院和博物馆]二、阅读部分（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B. 文章提到了人们应该减少使用塑料。
C. 文章建议人们多使用公共交通工具。
D. 文章认为个人的努力对环境保护没有作用。
[答案：A、B、C正确，D错误]2. 阅读以下段落，回答问题。
Q: 作者为什么选择骑自行车上班？A: 作者选择骑自行车上班是因为这样既环保又健康。
[答案：既环保又健康]三、写作部分（共20分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
提示：你的朋友最近感到压力很大，你给他写了一封信，建议他如何缓解压力。
[范文]亲爱的李明，听说你最近压力很大，我想给你一些建议。
首先，你可以尝试做一些运动，比如跑步或游泳，这有助于减轻压力。
其次，与朋友和家人交流也是一个很好的方法。
最后，保持积极的心态，相信自己能够克服困难。
希望这些建议对你有所帮助。
祝好，张华四、翻译部分（共20分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
A. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择。
B. 这个城市的交通非常便利。
[答案]A. We should respect everyone's choice.B. The transportation in this city is very convenient.结束语：本模拟测试题旨在帮助考生熟悉4级考试的题型和难度，希望考生能够通过练习提高自己的英语水平，并在考试中取得优异的成绩。
祝所有考生好运！。
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Trinity四级模拟测试
Hello! What’s your name? How are you?
Holidays
1.Where did you spend holidays last year?
2.Who went there with you?
3.What did you enjoy doing on last holiday？
4.What did you do on last holiday？
5.What did you eat on last holiday？
6.What did you buy on last holiday？
7.What’s the most interesting /exciting/enjoyable part on your holiday?
8.Where’s your favorite place to go on holiday?
9.Tell me about your next holiday. / Tell me about your last holiday.
Weekend and seasonal activities
1.What do you do at the weekend?
2.What did you do at your last weekend?/How did you spend your last weekend?
3.What are you going to do this weekend?
4.4. How do your family spend the weekend?
5. What activities do your family do together?/What activities do your family do on your own?
6. Why do you like to spend time with your family?
7. What do you enjoy most about the weekend?
8. What do you do in Spring/Summer/Winter/Autumn?
Shopping
1.What shops do you like?
2.Where do you go shopping?
3.When do you go shopping?
4.What do you like to buy?
5.What sort of shoes/coat/dress do you buy?
6.Who goes shopping with you?
7.What do you like and dislike about shops.
School and Work
1.What is your school look like?
2.What do you study?
3.What is your grandparents’ school look like?
4.What is the same and What is different? Which is better?
5.What do you like most about your school?
6.What job does your mother/father/brother/sister do?
7.Where does he/she work?
8.What job do you think you are going to do?
9.What skills and qualities do you have?
10.Where are you going to work?
11.What do you like about the job you are going to do?
Hobbies and Sports
1.Do you play chess? What’s your hobby?
2.What do you like about your hobby?
3.When do you do your hobby?
4.How often do you play/do/practice?
5.How did you start?
6.When did you start?
7.Who plays/practices with you?
8.What’s the special moment?/Tell me the special moment./ What is special about it?
9.What’s your favorite sport?
10.How often do you play?
11.Where do you play/watch it?
12.What position do you play?
13.How many players are there in your team?
14.What do you enjoy most?
15.Tell me an exciting match or competition?
16.What’s the aim of the game?
17.What do you use to play tennis/ice hockey?
18.What’s the cyclist /ice hockey player wearing?
Food
1.What type of food do you enjoy?/What type of food do you dislike?
2.What do people eat for breakfast/lunch/dinner in your region?
3.Describe one of the typical dish -What it is and What it’s made of?
4.When do you eat it and What do you serve with it?
医保管理制度
（一）机构管理
1．建立院医保管理小组，由分管院长负责，不定期召开会议，研究医保工作。
2．贯彻落实上级有关医保的政策规定。
3．监督检查本院医保制度规定的执行情况。
4．及时查处违反医保制度规定的人和事，并有相关记录。
（二）医务管理
1．中西药品处方书写要求有姓名、性别、年龄、日期、工作单位及家庭地址、剂型、剂量、用量、用法、医师签名。
2．控制药品需严格掌握适应症。
3．急诊处方不开与急诊无关的药品、控制使用的抢救药品要注明病
情、履行审批手续。
4．住院用药必须符合医保有关规定，使用自理药品必须填写自费项目认同书，检查必须符合病情。
5．出院带药严格按规定执行，禁止挂牌住院。
6．特殊检查和治疗，应指征明确，审批手续完备，实行自负比例的，按比例收取费用。
（三）药房管理
1．按药品采购供应制度采购药品。
2．划价正确。
3。