英语多维教程练习答案

英语多维教程练习答案第一课翻译联系答案A.英译汉:阿诺德,汤恩比说过, 一切进步,一切发展均来自于挑战及由此而来的反应。

没有挑战，就没有反应，没有发展，没有自由。

所以，我们首先应该在孩子能力所允许的范围内为他们开设要求最严格，最富有挑战性的课程。

我们可以向我们的孩子提供的第二个机会是允许他们有失败的权力。

德。

纽伊写到：“自由不仅是一种特权，也是一种考验。

”如果没有人可以失败，那他算什么考验，自由呢？美国可以向所有在高中读完四年课程而不管其是否取得任何收获的学生发放毕业文凭的日子已经一去不复返了。

我们现在生活在一个越来越少的世界里，我们必须对现实保持２的认识；而现实主义要求树立一个要么成功，要么失败的标准。

这些话听起来很刺耳，但都是残酷的事实。

如果我们剥夺了孩子们失败的权力，实际上我们就剥夺了他们如实地认识世界的机会。

Ｂ. 汉译英：1.Today’s university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still haveambiguous feelings about their future.2. A man cannot realize his values without finding a center beyond him. So the idealisticundergraduates experience must help the student transcend himself.3.We eagerly hope that the lessons learned in the university will reveal themselves in ourperformance in the work place and further education.4.It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path tosuccess in life.5.We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings ofinvestigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.6.Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together,learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.7.If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a silid basiceducation and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.8.It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations,thay will push competence and commitment to the fringes.9.I didn’t even speak to him, much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.10.Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lotof disadvantages. Examinations leave us an open essential question---what influence do examinations exert on education?B.Reading:1. C2.A3.A4.D5.B第二课Ａ。

英译汉：业主／企业创建者不仅进取心强而且精力充沛。

他们往往擅长于多种技能。

在很多情况下，他们既是生产专家，又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。

要接替他们的工作则需要很多的人。

因此，家庭企业的业主应当通过制定组织机构来明确规定企业该怎样运作。

参与交接过程的每个主要成员也应制定他们自己的组织结构图。

然后，对他们进行比较。

各机构图之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异。

存在误会的主要方面及观念上的分歧。

没有忠心耿耿的雇员，很少有企业能发展壮大。

即使是家庭企业也是如此。

这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要的管理职务。

务必让雇员了解公司长远的交接计划，而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚地知道他们在产业交接管理机构中的｀职责。

改进企业的劳保福利制度以吸引和留住主要的部门经理，激发他们的积极性，使他们能为企业和业主的最大利益而工作。

Ｂ。

汉译英：1. He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.2. Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a body shield for the purpose of preventing the U.S. fro bombing the place.3. Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.4. Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.5. More often than not, Mr. Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.6. John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.7. Orderly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.8. You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.9. Although sculpture is a time consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.10. The software company is in the mist of being transformed from an individual proprietorship toa joint venture.第三课Ａ．英译汉：在历史上，吉普车以其能适应各种路况的出众性能而著称于世。

这种美名可以追溯到二战期间，当时由威利斯公司生产的最初型号的吉普车载着盟军队驰骋于太平洋沿岸及欧洲战场。

《麦氏汽车驾驶大全》一书认为，“吉普车这个名字起源于美国军队决定把这种车辆叫做ＧＰ（for general purpose）即多功能车之意。

而后，GP这两个字母的读音被误发成为吉普，并成为威利斯公司享有的商标名称。

1988年吉普为克莱斯勒公司所有，此后该公司投入了大量资金更新改装吉普车的生产设备，提高吉普车的产量并开发各种新车型应市。

克莱斯勒公司称，吉普车在战争年代享有的盛名以及其坚固耐用的形象无疑会有助于它在和平时期树立其作为休闲车的新形象。

该公司说，吉普车为休闲、越野车开发了新市场，它有强劲的四轮牵引装置（商业上称为四轮驱动），过去军用吉普车曾因此而享誉四方。

B．汉译英：1．The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2. We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3. while wheels (automobiles) have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.4. Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5.If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emission from automobiles.6. A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United states.7. The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor, the road had only recently been torn up to lay drainpipes not long ago.8. Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they area major factor in the production of dirty air.9. Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10. Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensiveuse of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.C.Reading Practice1. B2. A3. D4.C5. D。