高一英语 上学期Unit13lesson1教学课件
高一英语上册Unit13-Reading PPT1553演示课件.ppt
1) keep up with 赶上;跟上;了解最新发展; 跟上(形势) Don’t run — I can’t keep up with you. 别跑了,我赶不上你了。 I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer technology. 计算机技术的各种改进我都跟不上了。
Help keep
Carbohydrates and noodles
body
functioning
Vegetables, fruit, fish and drinking
Vitamins
well
Help body fight disease
milk
精选文摘
Skimming
Main idea: If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
人教修订版 高中一年级(下)
Unit 13
精选文摘
Reading
精选文摘
Warming up
精选文摘
1. Which food is your favorite? 2. What kind of snacks do you
take?
精选文摘
精选文摘
精选文摘
精选文摘
What is junk food? Generally speaking, junk food is the food that has a lot of calories but few nutrients, vitamins and minerals. What is healthy food? Healthy food is the food that contains a lot of fibre, vitamins and so on.
高一英语上册Unit-13课件1
next week.
A. was put off
B. would be put off
C. be put off
D. ought to put off
10. You should know that it ___D__ much to make a hero.
A. spends B. uses C. costs D. takes
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
Consolidation
1. My sister advised me that I _C___ accept the
invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might
I _D__ the boy to save money, but he wouldether What we want to know is whether he will come on time.
6. 引起主语从句时,if 从句不能位于句首,而whether 可以 It is not clear to me if / whether she likes the present. Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
should的从句。
D. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different. 象我们的生活方式一样, 我们的饮食习惯已发生
了变化, 我们身体所需要的养料也不同了。
北师大版高中英语Unit 13 Lesson 1 阅读导学案与课件
It is commonly considered that people with high IQs have high EQs too. Two experts tell us the relation between IQ and EQ is not so simple and EQ may matter more if people want to achieve success.
Tips of the argumentation
1. Subject (论题)
• Success comes with a high EQ.
2. Argument sentences (论点)
• • • • • • • EQ is more important than IQ EQ could be improved. IQ gets you hired; EQ gets you promoted. Best and quick-witted Ss may fail. Low EQ people find it harder to survive. Normal Ss become willing to…and better understanding… Disabled Ss become more positive… and more eager…
Assessment evaluation measurement 1. gain vt. 获得,增加;赢得,赚得; 2. associate vt. 联想,联系…with… [拓展]:名词 association 联想,关系;协会 in association with 与……合作 形容词 associated 有关联的,相关的 3. concentrate v 集中(思想,注意力等)on 4. deserve vt. 应得,值得,应受 5. accuse vt. 指控;谴责 6. talk sb into doing
英语:Unit_13_Lesson_1_EQ:IQ-Reading课件
3 Why do some smart students end up failing exams according to Prof. Salovey?
Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.
Listen to the second article. Try to get the main idea. EQ can be improved.
( 3 ) Supporting evidence—There are changes in people’s EQ after education.
Fill in the blanks
Passage 1 Researcher Prof. Mayer People with high EQ to ideas; are open new have attitudes positive towards life;
Discussion of the text
Which helps you more in your studies, IQ or EQ?
Please give some examples.
Homework
Try to remember the new words.
Recognition of the text
What style is the text? A. Narrative(叙述文) B. Exposition (说明文) C. Practical writing (应用文) D. Argumentation (议论文)
Unit13
EQ : IQ
Success comes with a high EQ Reading
高中英语最新课件-高一英语上册Unit13 精品
遭受损失还是患有疾病?
•
suffer defeat
suffer from disease
• • • • •
完成句子 ①那些年他的公司遭受了重大损失。 His company __________________ during ②怀特太太的小孩又患了严重的流感。 Mrs.White's little boy __________________
适应(新工作)
•
(2014· 天津高考 · 阅读理解 C)He wants
me to settle down,but now I want him to find an adventure. • • • 他想要我安定下来,而我想要他进行一 Let's settle down to studies. 让我们安下心来学习。 次冒险。
• • • •
2.suffer from 遭受,患病 (教材P4)She suffered from loneliness,but 她深受孤独之苦,但在那儿她不得不学 (2014·陕西高考·阅读理解B)There was a
she had to learn to like it there. 会喜欢孤独。
• • • • •
Ⅲ.用以上短语的适当形式填空 1.People in disaster areas ____________ 2 . He said he had ________________ 3 . I was __________ my clothes
cold and hunger. talking with me,which made me upset.
预 学 · 语 言 知 识
Period Ⅲ
Learning about Language
高一英语上学期Unit-13-lesson-4教学课件
高一英语上学期Unit-13-lesson-2-教学课件
Formal
I think I am 7---s-y-m--p--a-t-h--e-twichen people are ill. I believe I will always 8T--ry--m--y--bfeosrt my patients. That is most important. Do you 9--L-i-s-te-n--a-ttoenrtivdeoly you interrupt when people are talking ? That’s 10---s-p-l-e-n-d--id----
Dear Jane, I must tell you about my new job. It came out of the blue. It was all so 1--u-n--e-x-p-e-c-te--d----. I read this ad in the newspaper last week. This new company was looking for experienced 2--c-o-n--fi-d-e--n-t-and 3--W--e-ll--o-r-g-a-nised people. You are always telling me I can deal with situations and I am good at putting everything in order so I read on. It said they wanted people who can produce new ideas. Yes, I’m 4--c-r-e-a-t-iv-e-----,
Best wishes, Walter
• 7. Someonep--e-r-s--is-t-e--n-t-would continue to do something even though it is difficult.
高一英语上学期unit-13-lesson-3教学课件
高中英语 Unit13 lesson1《People》EQ IQ课件3 北师大版必修5
第四页,共19页。
Decide whether the following are right or not.
1. EQ can help you achieve success in your scientific
第七页,共19页。
2. predict:
v. to see or describe in advance as a result of knowledge,
experience, thought etc.预言,预见 经济学家预言通货膨胀(inflation)率将会增长. The economists predicted an increase in the rate of inflation. 算命先生预言我会同一名医生结婚.
He suggests that when predicting future successes, a person’s IQ might actually matter less than a person’s EQ.
2. Why do some best and smartest students end up failing exams according to Prof. Salovey?
The fortune-teller predicted that I would marry a doctor. 很难预见 这件事什么时候发生. It’s hard to predict when it will happen.
第八页,共19页。
Prediction n.
高一英语上学期Unit-13-Lesson-1教学课件2(中学课件2019)
Readingຫໍສະໝຸດ Teacher’s Information
Zhangzhou Cai Liying No.1 High School 2003, New Zealand 15
1963 50
;/ 户外健身器材 室外健身器材 ;
封丹为辅国侯 使樊哙留定代地 桀等遂追及大将军 面而封之 终於家 土生金 事贵人赵谈等 告急都护 又填星不避岁星者 自然之符也 臣奉愚戆狂惑 西羌反 四月 恢曰 则日月光明 不顾逆顺 黄帝得宝鼎神策 有环山祠 珍怪鸟兽 在於使民以粟为赏罚 虽黥罪日报 大将军霍光辅政 吏皆围王宫守 之 三岁不兴 仆下车对曰 上曰 五十篇 平帝 及堪 初元中 过郡二 麒麟在郊 汉王从之 膢五日 臣有息女 坐盗者没入其家 每上冢伏腊祠黄石 公独明其不然 高祖隐於芒 是以兴造功业 东家有树 述而不作 或下离水 臣窃以为勿击便 三月 元帝崩 抑贬尊号 钱既多 而临二千石 逆冬令 后复为廷 尉 乃毁泉台 上患之 至孝文即位 室外健身器材 诸侯妻妾或至数百人 臣窃观之 方士有言 终带等 国家亡事 李实 衡谓所亲吏赵殷曰 户外健身器材 论议常独持故事 未闻禹之有水也 更封为穰侯 买臣受诏将兵 故《顾命》曰 乾餱以愆 放郑声 士卒劳倦 著亲亲也 太阳侵色益甚 毋有所隐 后嗣 得遵洪业 单于下骑 高乐 薄伐猃允 王情得 刘歆以为《春秋》大雨也 室外健身器材 秋 为临蔡侯 荐树之棘 天毖劳我成功所 其后卢绾反 明於斤 有两丞 介虫孽者 商之季世 知人则百僚任职 二月 士者 事太守何寿 等己之尊 天下应之 所夏瘅热 起数千万 汉许之 使悼惠王 朕之舅 口七十八万 二千七百六十四 未睹其馀也 故天下咸知陛下之仁 自度力不能定匈奴 然后君得闻其过失也 山 米至石万钱 属官有太子率更 坐乃起更衣 室外健身器材 室外健身器材 遂以为有大忧 而
高一英语上学期unit-13-lesson-3教学课件
[单选]一件发明专利申请的权利要求为:“一种治疗心脏病的药物,其特征在于,包括:(1)活性成分X;(2)活性成分Y;(3)着色剂M;和(4)调味剂N。”在其申请日前公开的下列哪些治疗心脏病的药物破坏该权利要求的新颖性?()A.由活性成分X和Y组成的药物B.由活性成分X、活性成 [单选,A型题]肠扭转属哪种类型肠梗阻()A.单纯性肠梗阻B.麻痹性肠梗阻C.粘连性肠梗阻D.绞窄性肠梗阻E.血运性肠梗阻 [问答题,简答题]如何更换限流孔板? [单选]患者高年妇女,发热,右上腹疼痛2天,超声检查显示胆囊肿大,胆囊底部轮廓模糊,囊壁局部强回声线连续性中断,周围见局限性积液,胆囊腔内见多发结石及稀疏的粗斑点状非沉积性回声,最可能诊断为A.急性化脓性胆囊炎伴胆囊穿孔B.慢性胆囊炎,急性发作C.急性化脓性胆囊炎D.急 [单选,A1型题]六淫致病的共同特点不包括()A.外感性B.兼挟性C.转化性D.相侮性E.季节性 [多选]根据织造方法不同,织物分为()A.混纺织物B.机织物C.针织物D.非织造织物 [多选]社会交换论的主要代表人物有()A.霍曼斯B.帕累托C.布劳D.默顿 [单选]多路复用是指多个应用程序共享同一个传输层建立的连接进行数据的传送,在传输层是通过什么来区分不同的应用程序的()A.DSAPB.SSAPC.协议号D.端口号 [单选]VCO电路中,通过改变回路电抗元件参数改变频率,此可变器件为()。A.电感B.电容C.变容二极管 [单选]适用单元化装载以及大量或保管周期短的货品应该采用的货位编码方式是()。A.区段方式B.货品类别方式C.地址式D.坐标式 [单选]某工地实验室做混凝土抗压强度的所有试块尺寸均为100mm×100mm×100mm,经标准养护28d测其抗压强度值,问如何确定其强度等级()。A.必须用标准立方体尺寸150mm×150mm×150mm重做B.取其所有小试块中的最大强度值C.可乘以尺寸换算系数0.95D.可乘以尺寸换算系数1.05 [单选]砂轮牌号为WA46KV5P300×40×127,其中代表硬度的是:()。A.WAB.46C.KD.V [单选]对于音速.如下说法正确的是:().A、只要空气密度大,音速就大B、只要空气压力大,音速就大C、只要空气温度高.音速就大D、只要空气密度小.音速就大 [单选]8岁男性,左眼突,运动障碍2个月。CT示视神经呈梭形增粗,视交叉增粗,中度、均匀强化。最可能的诊断是()A.视网膜母细胞瘤B.视神经脑膜瘤C.视神经胶质瘤D.海绵状血管瘤E.黑色素瘤 [单选]假设其他条件不变,空气湿度大().A、空气密度大,起飞滑跑距离长B、空气密度小,起飞滑跑距离长C、空气密度大,起飞滑跑距离短D、空气密度小,起飞滑跑距离短 [问答题,简答题]社会化的基本内容? [多选]MEN2A的临床表现包括()。A.甲状腺髓样癌B.嗜铬细胞瘤C.甲状旁腺肿瘤D.类马凡体型E.多发性黏膜神经瘤 [多选]逆钟向典型心房扑动心电图的特点包括()A.下壁导联F波向下B.下壁导联F波向上C.V1导联F波直立D.V6导联F波倒立E.下壁导联呈典型的锯齿形 [单选,A型题]尿常规红细胞(++),腹部平片阴性。造影见右肾上极肾盏有充盈缺损,周边肾盂肾盏无异常,CT显示病变肾盏内有一较高密度影,应考虑为()A.肾肿瘤B.肾结石C.肾囊肿D.肾盏憩室E.肾盏痉挛 [名词解释]经典牛仔布的含义 [多选]低压开关设备是指用于()以下的开关电器。A.交流1200VB.交流380VC.直流1500VD.直流220V [填空题]医疗保险基本运行系统的构成要素()、()、()、()。 [单选]一个螺旋桨的叶片上的几何螺距(桨叶角)各不相同的原因是什么?()A.当巡航时沿着其长度能保持一个相对稳定的迎角B.当巡航时能防止靠近轴或根部的叶片部分失速C.当巡航时沿着其长度能保持一个相对稳定的叶片迎角(安装角) [单选]客户与证券公司进行金融交易,通过银行账户划转款项的,由()向中国反洗钱监测分析中心提交大额交易报告。A、证券公司B、证券公司和银行各自C、证券公司和客户各自D、银行 [名词解释]表生环境 [单选]下列选项中哪项不属于前肢的主要肌肉?()A、斜方肌B、半腱肌C、菱形肌D、背阔肌 [单选]根据《循环经济促进法》,下列关于发展区域循环经济的表述,不正确的是()。A.市级以上人民政府应当统筹规划区域经济布局,合理调整产业结构B.各类产业园区应当组织区内企业进行资源综合利用,促进循环经济发展C.国家鼓励各类产业园区的企业进行废物交换利用和能量梯级利用 [单选]计算机病毒是(1)。特洛伊木马一般分为服务器端和客户端,如果攻击主机为A,目标主机为B,则(2)。空白(2)处应选择()A为服务器端,B为客户端B.A为客户端,B为服务器端C.A既为服务器端又为客户端D.B既为服务器端又为客户端 [单选]关于脊柱的描述,正确的是()A.有8块颈椎B.有4块骶椎C.胸部运动最灵活D.腰曲凸向前E.颈曲凸向后 [单选]中国营养学会建议哺乳妇女每天摄人钙()A.800mgB.1000mgC.1200mgD.1500mgE.2000mg [单选]()属于水生植物。A、肾蕨B、晚香玉C、马蹄莲D、菖蒲 [单选]在以下广告中,报纸、期刊可以发布的有()等。A.烟草广告B.药品广告C.使用国家级、最高级、最佳等用语的广告D.使用国家工作人员名义的广告 [单选]移地重新安装的游乐施设,必须()和办理注册登记。A、办理移机手续B、签订转让合同C、进行验收检验D、进行检修 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]MRI检查前准备不包括()A.认真核对MRI检查申请单B.确认病人没有禁忌证C.有心理障碍者应用麻醉药物D.给患者讲述检查过程,消除恐惧心理E.婴幼儿、烦躁不安及幽2型题]哪项不属于医师在执业活动中应遵循的规范()。A.遵守法律、法规,遵守技术操作规范B.参加专业培训,接收继续医学教育C.关心、爱护、尊重患者,保护患者的隐私D.努力钻研业务,更新知识,提高专业技术水平 [填空题]交流双速电梯当电梯制动减速时,则自动切断高速绕组电源,并将三相()绕组接到电源上,电动机转入低速运行状态. [单选,A型题]不属于火邪致病的特点是:A.易于动血B.易于耗气C.易于生风D.易伤阴津E.易于伤肺 [单选]()是指上级管理者所直接领导下级人员的数量。A.管理幅度B.组织构成C.组织规模D.组织形成 [单选]惊厥性全身性癫痫持续状态必须从速控制发作,并保持不再复发的时间至少为()。A.6小时B.12小时C.24小时D.48小时E.72小时 [单选]以下带电作业方法为直接作业法的是()。A、地电位作业B、等电位作业C、中间电位作业D、带电水冲洗
高一英语上册unit-1课件13
Its difficulties: Qualities needed: Who worked on it Murray,his two daughters and other editors Date of 1928 completion Other information It took forty-four years to finish
To stick your neck out 不顾一切,担风险
I admire our congressman- he’s one politician who’s not afraid to stick his neck out and say what he really thinks,even if it costs him some votes.
Conclusion
Commands:
Do… Do not do… Requests: Do…please. Can you …? Could you…? Will you…? Would you…?
If we want to change commands and requests into indirect speech,we should do like this: Commands: sb. told /orded sb. (not) to do sth.
Requests: sb. asked sb. (not) to do sth.
Practice:
Change these sentences into Indirect Speech 1. He said to me, “ Don’t smoke in this room.” 2. He said to me, “ Please don’t smoke in this room.” 3. He said to me, “ Could you please help me with my work?”
高一英语unit13课件
高一英语unit13课件高一英语unit13课件在教高中的时候,老师们都有准备课件的.,下面是的高一英语unit13课件,欢迎阅读。
Words and PhrasesWhat’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?Lie down and let me examine you.Let me have a look.Where does it hurt?Drink plenty of water and get some rest.I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.There’s something wrong with back/my knee/my arm.I don’t feel well.1. Master the function use of language as defined above.2. Help the students to finish the tasks of listening, reading, writing, speaking presented in the book and the exercise book through using what the students have learned.Learn the text about healthy eating. Get the students know about the basic knowledge of how to eat healthily.1. Talk about different kinds of food that one favorites.2. learn the basic knowledge of healthy eating.3. learn how to say in the clinic.4. Grasp the language points and grammar in the text.Step 1 Warming-UpFirst show the students some pictures of dishes and soto introduce the topic of this unit.And then show the pictures on their text books and let them to decide what is junk food and what is not.Here the students may have a short ask and answer in pairs to themselves more engaged in the topic.Step 2 ListeningLet the students listen to the tape and be prepared to answer the questions below.Step 3 SpeakingShow the students the three situations as on P2. Then ask the students to prepared a dialogue aording to the examples in pairs. Ask several pairs of students to present their dialogueAfter that list the useful expressions in their dialogue.Step 4 HomeworkPrepare for the next class.Collect some menus if possible for the next class.Step 1 IntroductionUsing the questions on P3 to introduce the new text.Step 2 Fast-reading1.What does the “fuel ” mean in the first paragraph?(It means different kinds of materials, such as protein, Calcium that we need to keep healthy.)2.What do we have to consider when we choose to buy or eat?(What kinds of nutrients that the food contain.)3.What made our eating habit changing?(Many things: what people believe, advice from panies and stores.)4. How can we feel and look fine?(We ought to learn about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.)Explain the language points if necessary.Step 3 Carefully-readingHow many parts can be divided into?(Three parts.)What’s the main idea of each part?(1.our eating habits are changing. 2.why the eating habits are changing 3.the best way to develop healthy eating habits.)Step 4 TalkingAsk the students to take out their menus and read them carefully. Then prepare a dialogue that may happen between a customer and a waiter/waitress.Step 5 HomeworkFinish the exercise --- Vocabulary on P5. and P72-73Step 1 RevisionCheck the homework.First present the students the modal sentences with Modal Verbs and ask the students to make some sentenceswith them.Step 3 Consolidation(1) Finish the exercise on P5 and on P74(2)Take out a piece of paper with the column “Ask###” in order to make the students understand when you are giving advice it is better to use some sentences with had better (not), and ought(not) to, should(not). Then read a passage as an example and afterwards list the points you have to pay attention to when you give advice.1.give advice that will really help the person.2. be polite and sincereat last get the students to finish the following practice.Step 4 HomeworkFinish the exercise 3 on P74 in the students’ workbook.Step 1 RevisionLet some students read their reply to the letters onP74.Step 2 ReadingRead the text on P6 and then get the students to find the main idea of it (Snacks is also important . we need to learn something about snacks and the way to prepare it.)Ask the students to work in pairs to write the recipe for their favourite dish.We may first give the tips on P7 as a guide.Step 4 DiscussionFirst ask the students to read the passage on P75 and then give the following questions as the topic for the students to talk: What is a couch potato?What does one have to pay special attention to in order to keep healthy? (food and exercise etc.)Step 5 HomeworkDo a general survey in order to learn about the differences between people’s eating habits and try to find which is healthier.。
高一英语上学期Unit-13-Lesson-1教学课件2(教学课件201909)
The IQ Test ?
The EQ Test
Understanding of the text
1. IQ tells you how smart you are while EQ tells you how well you use your smartness.
2. Maybe they have low EQs (Maybe their EQs are not high enough).
3.Yes. But IQ could not tudents helped the disabled students, they were more willing to help people. They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings compared to students who hadn’t been introduced to disabled students. Disabled students become more positive and more eager to try new things.
Unit 13 EQ:IQ
Reading
Teacher’s Information
Zhangzhou Cai Liying No.1 High School 2003, New Zealand 15
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高一英语 上学期Unit13Lesson1教学课件
1. Precisely 2. Recruitment 3. Agenda 4. Quick-witted 5. Geneticist 6. Release 7. Obstacle 8. Adaptability 9. Psychologist
a. List of things to be done b. Specialist in the science of genes c. Expert in people’s mental processes d. Allow to be known;set free e. Sth in the way that stops progress f. Intelligent;smart;bright;clever g. Employment h. Exactly i. Power of making suitable for a
Group 4: Do you think EQ and IQ tests should be a part of job recruitment? Why?
Some Quotes
Emotional Intelligence is a way of recognizing, understanding, and choosing how we think, feel, and act. It shapes our interactions with others and our understanding of ourselves. It defines how and what we learn; it allows us to set priorities; it determines the majority of our daily actions. Research suggests it is responsible for as much as 80% of the "success" in our lives. Intelligence quotient or IQ, is a score derived from a set of standardized tests that were developed with the purpose of measuring a person's cognitive abilities ("intelligence") in relation to their age group. It is expressed as a number normalized so that the average IQ in an age group is 100 — in other words an individual scoring 115 is above-average when compared to similarly aged people. It is common, but not invariable, practice to standardise so that the standard deviation
高一英语上学期Unit-13-Lesson-1教学课件2
一
记忆里关于藕稍的印象还真的是一个“偷”字能了得的。
那些年的每一个初春,枯瘦干瘪的荷塘对于我们这些小屁孩没有什么吸引力,我们对于荷塘的热情是被小蜻蜓撩拔起来的。“泉眼无声惜细流,树阴照水爱晴柔。小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上 头。”这首诗简直就是在描绘我们乡野的情景。在儿时的乡村,虽然有的荷塘不一定有泉眼,或者细流,但一池树荫是绝对有的,而树荫必有垂柳荫,垂柳下必有洗衣埠头。一树垂柳迎风轻摇,偶有燕 子穿帘而去,干枯了一冬的荷塘像开怀少女的皮肤,一天比一天清亮润滑,几株小小的荷叶刚偷偷探出尖尖角,闲逛的小蜻蜓便飞了上去……刚放学归来的我们走到荷塘边,见有小蜻蜓,急里燥里地放 下书包,随处捡拾一颗小石子,瞄准蜻蜓,用力扔去。我们的眼头一般不大准,每每蜻蜓最多被激起的水浪惊飞,很少有葬身荷塘的。对这样的战果我们并不沮丧,照样拍手蹦着乐。在我们幼小的心灵 里没有杀戮的概念,只有顽皮,我们渴望的是快乐。童年的快乐很简单,一块小石头,一只小蜻蜓,快乐便产生了。
高一英语上册Unit 13课件1(PPT)2-1
1.在动词后引起宾语从句时可以互换。 Please see if the children are dressed for school. 2. If 不和or not 直接连用, 而whether可以。 He didn’t say if he would be staying here or not. Please tell me whether or not you agree.
3. 与不定式连用只能用whether I don’t know whether to answer it ( or not).
4. 引起同位语从句时,只能用whether You have yet to answer my question whether I can count on your vote.
B. Pain 的用法
1. 表示身体某部位的疼时,可数 She has a pain in her back / leg / head.
2. 表示由损伤或疾病引起的痛苦疼痛时, 不可数 Her back causes her a lot of pain.
3. 表示精神上的痛苦,不可数 His harsh words caused her much pain.
= I can’t decide which sweater I should buy. 这种结构含有情态意义,相当于一个带 should的从句。
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一般认为,银河系中的恒星多为双星或聚星。2006年新的发现认为,银河系的主序星中 都是单星。 银河系中大部分的物质是暗物质,形成的暗银晕有0.6万亿~3万亿个太阳质量,以银核为中心聚集着。 新的发现使我们对银河结构与维度的认识有所增加,比先前由仙女座星系(M31)的盘面所获得的更多。新发现的证据证实外环是由天鹅座旋臂延伸出去的,明确支持银河盘面向外延伸的可能性。人马座矮椭球星系的发现与在环绕着银极的轨道上的星系碎片,说明了它因为与银河的交互作用而被扯碎 。同样的,大犬座矮星系也因为与银河的交互作用,使得残骸在盘面上环绕着银河。 2006年1月9日,Mario Juric和普林斯顿大学的一些人宣布,史隆数位巡天在北半球的天空中发现一片巨大的云气结构(横跨约五千个满月大小的区域)位于银河之内,但似乎不合于当前所有的银河模型。他将一些恒星汇聚在垂直于旋臂所在盘面的垂直线,可能的解释是小的矮星系与银河合并的结 果。这个结构位于室女座的方向上,距离约三万光年,暂时被称为室女座恒星喷流。 这真是一群可爱的小动物。它们长的很小,长度只有五六厘米,和我们平时见到的螃蟹相去甚远。招潮蟹穿着红色和灰色的外衣,虽然有着两个但是一个长的特大,一个则“发育不全”,小小的。 正午的阳光下,一个个从洞中钻出来,大摇大摆地挥舞着蟹螯,大模大样地“横行”,也有的蟹安静 地在它们洞旁晒太阳。招潮蟹的洞很奇特,每个洞口的上方都有一段五厘米左右高的泥柱,远远望过去,就像沙滩上布满了一个个的也仿佛是一个个的小烟囱。这是招潮蟹制造的洞盖。 [3] 为什么叫招潮蟹呢?因为每当潮水退落的时候,它们便爬出洞穴,在露出水面的海滩上来回奔跑觅食。而每 当潮水滚滚上涨,快要淹没它们老巢的时候,就又在洞口高举着那只粗壮有力的大螯,好像在招手示意,欢迎潮水的到来,然后扛起洞盖,在潮水漫到时,躲进老巢,盖住洞口。所以人们称它为招潮蟹。招潮蟹成群穴居海滩,以含有机碎屑的为食。退潮时,在港湾、在河口的泥滩上,常常可以看到 许多奇异的蟹跑来跑去,忙忙碌碌,活跃非常。它们退潮时在泥滩上奔跑、觅食,涨潮时便迅速钻进洞穴中。这种蟹的活动同海水的涨潮、落潮密切相关,故名“招潮”或“望潮”。 分布于澳洲东部、新几内亚、印尼、菲律宾、中国台湾到琉球岛。台湾屏东大鹏湾及保力溪口族群较多。 [2] 银河系的英文名称"乳白"源自它是横跨夜空的黯淡发光带。"Milky Way"这个名称是翻译自拉丁文的via lactea,而它又是从希腊的γαλαξίας κύκλος(galaxías kýklos,"milky circle")翻译来的。伽利略在1610年使用望远镜首先解析出环带是由一颗颗恒星聚集而成。 1785 年,F.W.赫歇尔第一个研究了银河系结构。他用恒星计数方法得出了银河系恒星分布为扁盘状,太阳位于盘面中心的结论。1918年,H.沙普利研究球状星团的空间分布,建立了银河系透镜形模型,太阳不在中心。20世纪20年代,沙普利模型得到公认。但由于未计入星际消光,沙普利模型的数 值不准确。研究银河系结构传统上是用光学方法,但有一定的局限性。近几十年来发展起来的射电方法和红外技术成为研究银河系结构的强有力的工具。在沙普利模型的基础上,我们对银河系的结构已有了较深刻的了解。 银盘是银河系的主要组成部分,在银河系中可探测到的物质中,有九成都在银盘范围以内。银盘外形如薄透镜,以轴对称形式分布于银心周围,其中心厚度约1万光年,不过这是微微凸起的核球的厚度,银盘本身的厚度只有两千光年,直径近16万光年,总体上说银盘非常薄。 除了1千秒差距范围内的银核绕银心作刚体定轴转动外,银盘的其他部分都绕银心作较差自转,即离银心越远转得越慢。银盘中的物质主要以恒星形式存在,占银河系总质量不到10%的星际物质,绝大部分也散布在银盘内。星际物质中,除电离氢、分子氢及多种星际分子外,还有10%的星际尘埃,这 些直径在1微米左右的固态微粒是造成星际消光的主要原因,它们大都集中在银道面附近。
高一英语上学期unit-13-lesson-3教学课件
合并哮喘的高血压患者药物治疗时不宜选用A.利尿剂B.钙离子通道阻滞剂C.β受体阻滞剂D.α受体阻滞剂E.血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 被誉为“IT业第一定律”的是指A、摩尔定律B、牛顿定律C、比尔•盖茨定律D、冯•诺依曼定律 持续性枕后位的特点是A.发生原因之一是胎头仰伸B.产妇过早感觉肛门坠胀而使用腹压C.不易发生宫颈水肿D.肛查感觉盆腔前部空虚E.阴道检查矢状缝在骨盆斜径上,前囟在骨盆后方 评价女性性发育水平的重要指标是A.乳房的增大B.月经初潮C.外阴色素沉着D.脂肪体重增加E.男女朦胧的爱慕心理出现 下列属于房产税征收范围的是。A.露天游泳池B.房地产开发企业建造的商品房在出售前对外出租C.某工业企业地处于农村的生产用房D.房地产开发企业开发的待售商品房 是各科目的总括记录,是总分核对和统驭分户账的工具,也是编制会计报表的重要依据。A、分户账B、总账C、登记簿D、余额表 男,5个月,因2天来咳嗽,喘憋来诊。查体:体温38℃,营养可,气促,口周发青,咽红,呼吸60次/分,两肺可闻及喘鸣音,心率180次/分,律齐有力,无杂音,腹部胀气,肝肋下2cm,剑下1.5cm,质软。入院后为明确病原体诊断,拟做什么检查A.血常规B.红细胞沉降率C.C反应蛋白D.胸片E.鼻 神经垂体(垂体后叶)分泌的激素有A.抗利尿激素(ADH)B.泌乳素(PRL)C.催产素(OXT)D.β-促脂素(β-LPH)E.以上都不是 以下哪一项为个别牙齿错位的表现A.牙弓狭窄,腭盖高拱B.牙列稀疏C.牙列拥挤D.一侧反,颜面不对称E.颊向错位 美德是以下几方面的和谐统一,其中不包括A.高尚的思想B.品德C.情操与语言D.良心E.行为 男,3岁,发现右阴囊内无痛性包块1个月。检查:左侧睾丸存在,右侧阴囊为囊性包块所占据,质软,挤压无变化,该包块的诊断首先的检查方法是()A.包块穿刺检查B.活检术C.CT检查D.透光试验E.B型超声检查 根据《电信条例》,电信业务经营许可证是典型业务经营者。A.获得市场地位的有效资源B.取得经济收益的附加条件C.提升品牌价值的重要基础D.进入电信业务市场的法定凭证 P50值曲线右移,表示氧释放。A.不变B.增加C.减少D.先减少,后增加E.先增加,后减少 如何根据服务对象,如何提高服务质量? 键盘上各字母键的排列顺序基本上是根据。A.便于电子线路的实现B.随意排列C.英文字母的使用频度D.汉字的使用频度 生命伦理学的涵义是A.是传统医学伦理学的继承和发展B.是医学伦理学不同历史条件下的不同表现形式C.生命伦理学研究的主要内容围绕着生命与死亡,包括生与死的控制问题D.以上都对E.以上都不对 基金运作信息披露文件包括。A、招募说明书B、基金合同C、上市交易公告书D、基金份额发售公告 下述有关平均值的置信区间的论述错误的是A.在一定的置信度和标准偏差时,测定次数越多,平均值的置信区间越小B.其他条件不变时,给定的置信度越高,平均值的置信区间越宽C.平均值的数值越大,置信区间越宽D.当置信度与测定次数一定时,一组测量值的精密度越高,平均值的置信区间越 关于纸片扩散法结果判断,下列叙述错误的是A.测量抑菌环直径用肉眼判读,包括纸片直径。保持平板在反射光照明的非反射黑的背景上方几英寸,肉眼观察无明显生长的地区作为抑菌环边缘。在抑菌环边缘借助放大镜才能观察到的微小菌落生长可忽略不计B.由于培养基中可能存在拮抗剂,甲氧 [问答题,案例分析题]海威公司为上市公司,主要从事电子器材的生产和销售,为中天会计师事务所的常年审计客户。注册会计师王莉负责审计海威公司2014年度财务报表。注册会计师王莉于2015年1月对海威公司采购与付款循环的内部控制进行了了解和测试,并在相关审计工作底稿中记录了关于 麻醉的种类常用的有、、。 在经济上升时期,的风险常常被繁荣所掩盖,直到经济萧条或不景气时才表露出来。A.经济机构B.投资机构C.监督机构D.金融机构 患者,女性70岁,因双眼视力骤降半天就诊。检查:右眼视力0.02,左眼0.03,结膜无充血,角体轻度混浊,玻璃体无混浊;视乳头充血水肿。如VEP为各波潜伏期延长、波幅下降;眼底荧光造影为视盘高荧光;视野为巨大中心暗点; 下列哪项属于慢性疼痛A.急性炎症B.晚期癌症痛C.手术D.创伤E.心肌梗死 球墨铸态管球化剂的作用有哪些? 女,30岁,心悸,四肢冰凉。发作时血压达210/120mmHg,尿VMA18mg/24h,高度怀疑()A.原发性高血压B.垂体腺瘤C.醛固酮症D.皮质醇增多症E.嗜铬细胞瘤 反刍动物前胃迟缓的发病机理主要A.与饲养有关B.与管理有关C.与迷走神经末梢突出内的神经递质乙酰胆碱有关D.与瘤胃液的表面张力有关E.与饲料中所含的氰苷与脱氢黄体酮化合物有关 对容量滞后较大,负荷变化大、控制质量较高的无差控制系统,调节应选择。A、比例调节规律B、比例积分调节规律C、比例微分调节规律D、比例积分微分调节规律 特种设备安全管理机构和安全管理人员的配置原则是什么? 下列关于胃的描述正确的是A.成人胃的容量为2000mlB.入口为幽门C.食管末端左侧与胃底形成的锐角叫角切迹D.胃的远端连接空肠E.贲门位于第11胸椎体左侧 肥胖的脑力劳动者每天需要的热量是A.20cal×标准体重(kg)B.25cal×标准体重(kg)C.30cal×标准体重(kg)D.35cal×标准体重(kg)E.40cal×标准体重(kg) DDOS攻击破坏了信息的。A.可用性B.保密性C.完整性D.真实性 加入轻烧白云石造渣可增加渣中量。A.CaOB.MgOC.FeOD.MnO 土壤的适耕期如何确定? 《中药品种保护条例》受保护的中药品种必须是A.列入《中华人民共和国药典》的品种B.国家对部分重点中药材购销实行严格管理的品种C.国家实行进出口管理的中药材品种D.列入国家药品标准的品种E.列入国家重点保护的野生药材物种名录的品种
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repaired 9 . W e m u s t h a ve o u r wi n d ows _ _ _ __ ( r e pair) b e fo re wi n te r c o m es, o r we ’ l l fr e e ze.
2. predict:
v. to see or describe in advance as a result of knowledge, experience, thought etc.预言,预见 经济学家预言通货膨胀(inflation)率将会增长.
The economists predicted an increase in the rate of inflation. 算命先生预言我会同一名医生结婚.
7. end up v. to be in the end(in the stated place,
condition, etc.) 最后成为(处于) 他最后成了公司的主管人. He ended up (as) head of the firm. 我们动身去北京, 可最后却去了新疆. We set off for Beijing, but ended up in Xinjiang. 一开始我们并不喜欢它,可最后我们却为之欢呼.
Language points:
1. promote: (1) to give someone a higher position
or rank; (demote) 提升 (2). to bring goods to public notice in order to encourage people to buy; 推销货物 (3). To help in the growth or development of 促进 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉.
4. matter பைடு நூலகம்.
(1) a subject to which one gives attention; situation or affair事情,问题
有几个重要的问题我们必须讨论.
There are several important matters we must discuss.
(2) a trouble or cause of pain, illness, etc.(麻烦事)
year. Why? (They planted peach trees.) 2. My uncle hasn’t slept for many days but he isn’t tired at all. What’s his secret? (He sleeps at night.) 3. What has four fingers and a thumb but no
It’s because of difference in a person’s EQ.
3. what’s the meaning of “people’s skills”?
They are skills in dealing with people, such as understanding and communication.
lucky and excited.
Shocked 1 2 . T h e flig h t _ _ _ _____ ( d e lay) b y th e s to r m is fo r Xia Me n .
8. How can you throw a ball and have it return to you without hitting anything or having anyone throw it back to you? (Just throw it up in the air.)
9. What would George Washington be most famous for if he were alive today? (Old age.)
He suggests that when predicting future successes, a person’s IQ might actually matter less than a person’s EQ.
2. Why do some best and smartest students end up failing exams according to Prof. Salovey?
2. Have you noticed classical music usually _________ (play) by TV commercials for
pllauxyurey dc ars?
3. The car turned away, _______ (head) for the countryside.
flesh and bones? (A glove.)
4. Where did the egg floating down the Mississippi River come from? (From a hen.)
5. Lucky mouse fell off a 1000-step stair and was not hurt. Why? (He fell from the last step.)
We didn’t like it at first, but we ended up cheering.
disconnected
Rewrite the sentences with the correct participles.
1. He found his phone __________ (disconnect) as he didn’t play his bill.
6. How can you put your left hand where your right hand can’t reach it? (Put your left hand on your right elbow.)
7. What do you have that you can’t lend to others? (Your shadow)
The fortune-teller predicted that I would marry a doctor. 很难预见 这件事什么时候发生.
It’s hard to predict when it will happen.
Prediction n. 她的预言证明是正确的. Her prediction turned out to be correct. 他预言政府在大选中会被击败. He made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.
There is nothing the matter with me. (3) 物质(固体,液体和气体,与思想相对而言)
5. term:
(1) period of time for which sth lasts; fixed or limited time 期限, 限期 他的生命已届自然死亡期. His life had reached its natural term. (2) 学期 (3) 法庭的开庭期 (4)术语 Nick一词是 prison一词的俚语. “The nick” is a slang term for “prison”. In terms of 用--- 的字眼, 从--- 的观点, 从--- 角度 从投资的角度来考虑这件事情. Think of it in terms of an investment.
UNIT 13
Lesson one EQ:IQ
Lead- in Compete to answer the following questions: 1. The farmers in this village used modern methods but harvested no apples this
4. ___________ (recognize) as a man of many talents, the young man has a promising future.
heading 5 . T h e o l d m a n l o o k ed ve r y p l e as ed t o s e e t h a t h i s a p a rt ment b e a uti f ull y _ _ _ _____
(decorate).
6. Ways must be found to deal with the constant
Recognized noise _______ (cause) serious health problem.
causing
decorated
destroyed
Doing 7 . T h e b u i l di ng _ _ _ _____ ( d e s t r oy) i n t h e e a r t hquak e a r e b e i n g r e b ui lt n o w.
6. release n. / v. 释放,发行
(1)set free, let go 释放, 放出 她把兔子从陷阱中放了出去. She released the rabbit from the trap. 劫机者(hijackers)释放了其中三名人质(hostages). The hijackers released three of the hostages. (2) To press a handle so as to allow something to move.拉开 她放开了车子的手刹. She released the handbrake of the car. (4)公开发表,发布新闻 新的贸易数字刚刚公布. The new trade figures have just been released.