高考英语代词练习题及答案及解析
高考代词练习(附答案)题库
高考代词练习(附答案)题库一、单项选择代词1.— How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A.Little B.NothingC.None D.Few【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。
A. Little少许;B. Nothing无事,无物;C. None没有任何东西;D. Few很少。
上句:你在汤里放了多少盐?下句:我忘了放盐。
也就是一点也没有,故选C。
2.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A.this B.it C.that D.不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。
4.— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A.this B.it C.one D.that【答案】C【解析】句意:你近些天看起来很忙。
是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an +名词; that为特指,相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
高考英语代词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
高考英语代词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、单项选择代词1.-When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。
本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。
根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。
故B正确。
【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”,语气很强烈;another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.A. otherB. someC. anotherD. any〖答案〗D试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。
选D。
考点:考查形容词辨析2.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
高一英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析
高一英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析1. ----What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A.what B.one C.that D.one that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?——他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。
逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不能引导定语从句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。
【考点】考查代词用法。
2. We should look up to _________ lend a hand to the people in trouble.A.whoever B.those who C.whomever D.no matter who【答案】B【解析】句意:我们应该尊敬凡是能帮助有困难的人的人。
这里的those作look up to “尊敬” 的宾语,who引导的定语从句修饰those,因为先行词是those,所以定语从句中谓语用lend,而whoever 任何一个…的人=" anyone" who+ (单数谓语),数不一致,后面lends 是单数,whomever在宾语从句中做宾格,no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,选B【考点】考查代词和定语从句3. Nine in ten high school students say there are significant differences in their attitude toward chatting on line, compared with _________ of their parents.A.those B.that C.it D.one【答案】B【解析】句意:10个高中生里面有9个说:和父母的态度相比,他们对网上聊天的态度有很大的不同。
高考复习(英语)专项练习:(阅读理解)词句猜测题——代词指代类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programmes may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created a kind of spyware to “provide authorised governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion, the protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape the cameras and microphones through lack of understanding of how their devices work and how the malware(恶意软件) works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using the cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information, they get it by sending a targeted virus to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal—from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and so on.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it: we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant the malware in your device. To prevent the malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online bank accounts.1.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph2refer to?A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.What is NSO Group?A.A group of hackers.B.A company developing spyware.C.A group of terrorists and criminals.D.A company fighting against crime.3.Why does the author think “the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A.People know little about their devices.B.Hackers have no access to others.C.It hardly prevents the malware from getting privacy.D.It can’t cover the cameras completely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate has been attracted by flight. From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realise her dream. The programme’s mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot’s license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the programme, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the pandemic, however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing flight training from nine to five every day.“It was the toughest part of the programme,” Kate said.After completing that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.Now, having finished the programme and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she’s been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it.“It is a very hard scholarship to win, and you have to be truly interested in flight,” Kate said.“It can’t be something like ‘Oh, why don’t I try flying this summer?’ You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put effort into succeeding in the programme.”4.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph1refer to?A.Her skill of building model airplanes.B.Her wish to travel around the world.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.5.What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6.What did Kate do in ground school?A.She took online lessons on flying.B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.C.She did some research into the pandemic.D.She finished applying for the programme.7.Which of the following best describes Kate?A.Confident and aggressive.B.Strong-willed and patient.C.Demanding and courageous.D.Ambitious and hard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Every four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Niño, creates storms that cause destructive floods. The result is costly.Modern farmers come to terms with El Niño. They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be “better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. It is not suitable for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres. Today’s farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. She thought that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Niño years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seemed to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory, revealing that the Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years, while remaining nearly barren in others. The team also uncovered two cisterns(蓄水箱) in the area serviced by the extended canals. These, probably, were used to store extra floodwaters.These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Niño, early farmers in the Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Modern farmers might do well to learn from them.8.What does the recent study focus on?A.Living with El Niño.B.Effects of El Niño.C.Farming in the desert.D.Water shortage in Peru.9.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph4refer to?A.Ancient farmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.What lesson can be learned from early farmers?A.Every advantage has its disadvantage.B.In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C.Sharp tools make good work.D.It’s never too late to mend.11.In which section of a website may this text appear?cation.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
不定代词练习--高考英语专题训练
高考英语专题训练——不定代词1.All the applicants turned up for the interview except _____ you introduced.A.one B.he C.the one D.him2.____ you gave were correct.A.No one answers B.None answersC.No one answer D.None of the answers3._____ were interested in the offer.A.None customer B.None of the customersC.None of customer D.None of the customer4.Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as Beijing.A.one B.it C.that D.this5.—I don't think we met before. You're taking me for _____.—I'm so sorry.A.anyone else B.any other C.someone else D.the rest6.—Would you please give me more cheese?—What a pity! I have _____ left.A.none B.neither C.much D.some7.—Do you have _____ ready for the spring outing?—No, I still have to buy some fruit.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing8.To succeed, _____ I need is your help.A.which B.all that C.everything what D.only that9.Driving too fast, she fell from the motorbike and hurt _____ her legs.A.two B.all C.double D.both10.Katie continued to remain in Shanghai for _____ two or three years.A.other B.the other C.another D.some other11._____. My mother is a high school teacher but my father is an engineer.A.Both my parents are not teachersB.Neither of my parents is a teacherC.Either of my parents is a teacherD.None of my parents is a teacher12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but is quite _____ to perform skillfully yourself.A.other B.another C.some D.the other13._____ we could do but donate those old books to the nearby primary school.A.It was nothing B.There was anythingC.There was nothing D.Since there was nothing14.—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?—_____. They are both expensive and of little use.A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All15.The room was empty, but Tom felt as if _____ was watching him.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody16.—Have you finished all your homework?—Yes, completely. _____ of it is left.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither17._____ must do his best to serve the people.A.Every B.Each C.We D.Our18.—"Which do you prefer, the big one or the small one?"—"_____ will do, I think."A.None B.Any C.Either D.Every19.—Can your teacher speak German or English?—She can speak _____ of them.A.neither B.all C.every D.none20.There's _____ like a hot bath after a day's climbing.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything21.The two boys ran out of the room separately, _____ carrying a bag.A.both B.all C.every D.each22.You should close your _____ eye while I'm having a checking on the eyesight of one eye.A.another B.other C.the other D./23.—Is there any vaccine against bird flu that can be used on humans?—No, but scientists are working to develop _____.A.that B.it C.so D.one24._____ has been done very well.A.Few B.Nothings C.Both D.All25.Five chairs are not enough. We'll need _____ chairs.A.another two B.two another C.more two D.other two 26.I like _____ pictures.A.these two of B.both these two C.these both two D.two these both27.—Which driver was to blame?—Why, _____! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.both B.each C.either D.neither28._____ speak German very well.A.These both Americans B.Both of theyC.Both of Americans D.Both these Americans29.Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would _____that.A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to30.Is this park _____ has been built to keep the milu dear?A.which B.the one C.that D.the one that31.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for _____ two weeks.A.another B.other C.the other D.other's32.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _____.A.others B.the other C.either D.another33.I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard tomake out.A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone34.New cities appeared on _____ sides of the river.A.each B.every C.all D.both35.You can ask for help if you need. _____ here is willing to lend you a hand.A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone36.——How about his design?——Well, to tell the truth, it is _____ but satisfactory. So you'll have to try your best to better it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing37.—Your tea looks nice.—It's LongJing from Hangzhou. Would you like _____?A.any B.little C.it D.some38.The scientist tried out all kinds of materials and found that _____ satisfied him.A.nothing B.none C.no D.much39.Niki is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none40._____ must try his best to do something good for the people.A.Every B.Each C.We D.Our41.The first pair of slippers didn't fit properly, so he asked for _____.A.another slippers B.the other ones C.other slippers D.another pair42.Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _____.A.one B.other C.others D.another43.Obviously he has set a good example _____.A.to us all B.to all us C.for us all D.for all of us44.Knowledge begins to increase as soon one individual communicates his ideas to _____ by meansof speech.A.other B.another C.the other D.an other45.He told me that _____ would come, but only a few turned up.A.many friend's Jennifer B.many Jennifer friendsC.many friends of Jennifer D.many of Jennifer's friends46.August 8th, 2008 is a special day, _____, I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A.one B.what C.which D.the one47.My visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience, _____ I will always treasure.A.that B.it C.one D.what48.—When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?—_____. I'll be at home all day.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None49.Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _____ who had already takenthem.A.these B.ones C.the ones D.the others50.Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the greatestpresidents.A.he, for, a B.whom, in, oneC.who, at, who D.who, through, one答案1. 【答案】C【知识点】the one2. 【答案】D【知识点】none3. 【答案】B【知识点】none4. 【答案】A【知识点】one5. 【答案】C【解析】someone else 别人。
2024年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题03代词含解析
专题03 代词I、2024年高考真题(2024·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3)Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年头的环境运动。
依据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。
故填its。
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9)As the song goes, this lo ng and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。
句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“恒久不会消逝”,它将恒久留在游客的记忆中。
对我来说的确如此。
依据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句为does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine 指代my memory。
故填mine。
(2024·浙江卷·语法填空·T6)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。
句意:她特别美丽,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。
依据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)一、选择题1.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is2.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything3.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A.Such B.That C.So D.What4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that5.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that6.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one7.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them8.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that9.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What12.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those15.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping16.To qualify for the job, .A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary17.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which18.The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A.it is B.which is C.one that D.one19.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those20.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it21.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This22.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this23.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those二、1324.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。
(英语)高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A.this B.theseC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]2.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A.the one B.thatC.it D.one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
【备战高考】代词选择题练习和答案
【备战高考】代词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择代词1.Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.B. the one C. one that D. that A. one【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察同位语从句和定语从句。
句意:可连续发展就是要为每一个人创建更好的医疗、教育、住宅和提升生活水平,这是一个简单的想法,但很难付诸实践。
剖析句子构造可知,one 作 a simple idea 的同位语,而one 后是由 that 指引的定语从句,that 指代先行词语从句中作主语,故 C 项正确。
one 在定2.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back.A. neither B. so C. either D. both【答案】 A【分析】此题观察代词。
依据could they fall back用倒装构造和句意,故用否认词neither ,应选A3.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please. All seem to be equal in distance .A. Neither B. None C. Any【答案】 CD. Either【分析】观察代词: A.Neither 二者都不, B. None 三者以上都不,C. Any 三者任何一个,D. Either二者任何一个,从后边的all 看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子? -你喜爱走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是同样的。
高考代词选择题练习和答案
高考代词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择代词1.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析,句意:在我看来,在一个人的职业生涯中,没有比成功更幸福了。
one一个;it它;that那个;those那些。
在比较级中,某个事物和另外一个事物作比较,后者用that或者those代替,其中单数用that,复数用those。
此处succeeding为单数,用that代替,故选C。
2.---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。
3.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A4.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A.to ; one B.than; one C.to ; it D.than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级;one相当于a phone。
高考英语-代词-专题练习(三)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习(三)代词1.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it)mother. 2.By that time, the panda no longer needed ________ (it)mother for food.3.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.4.How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5.The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.7.Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.8.The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. ks5uks5uks5u] 9.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 10.Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it ________A.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.himself11.—One week’s time has been wasted.—I can’t believe we did all that work forA.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything12.Cars do cause as some health problems ________in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.A.one B.ones C.it D.those13.One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.14.________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.15.Over the next several months, my professor taught me________ one story was so much better than the other.16.A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.17.Perhaps ________ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.18.Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driv er didn’t stop afterward.19.But, from ________ I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard.20.Well, there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.21.The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of ________ it means to be respectful at school. 22.There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys ________ we need for our meals. 23.The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing ________ they take to save them. 24.To tell the truth, ________ you do rather than what you say matters.25.What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.26.I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.27.We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom. That’s ________ they are coming for.代词答案1.Its2.its3.that4.it5.nobody6.other7.none8.that9.neither10.A11.B12.B13.that14.What15.why16.that17.what20.that21.what22.what23.whatever24.what25.what26.where27.what代词解析1.2.句意:到那时, 这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物. 此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother. 3.句意:在很多方面, 美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样. 这里指代前面的名词education system, 所以用that.4.句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目, 这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了, 你会怎么想. 固定表达how would you like it if. ,在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容.5.句意:会议将在九月召开, 但是没人知道具体日期. 句中的关键词为but, 表转折, 故nobody没有人, 符合句意.6.句意:为了让自己暖和起来, 这个水手坐在火堆旁, 光着脚, 用一只脚搓另一只脚. 表示两者中的一个, 另一个, 用one the other.7.句意:Niki总是有很多想法, 但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用. 三者或三者否定以上用none, 可指人也可指物.8.句意:这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多. 表示比较时, 指代前面的quality of education要用that, 为了避免重复, 可以代替前面提到的不可数名词.9.句意:这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道, 但是都没有有用的建议. 考查代词. 根据句意, 两者都不用neither.易错起源1.物主代词和反身代词的用法10.【错误解答】D1.英汉差异. 英语中必须有形容词性物主代词, 而汉语中往往省略不翻译. 例如:Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略)2.“of+名词性物主代词”用作定语. 例如:Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.Thatcarof hers is a1ways breaing down.3.“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调, 在own前还可加very表示进一步的强调. 例如:It’s nice if a man can have his own car.I want to have my very own car.4.“a(an, Some, any) +名词+ of one’s own”表示“某人自己的……”的意思. 名词前可以用this, that, these, four, those, several, another, no, whieh等修饰, 但不能用定冠词the. 例如:5.反身代词的习惯用语.by oneslf =alone 独自地, 亲自to oneself 暗自for oneself 为自己in oneself 本质上of onesflf 自动地, 自发地be oneself 玩得愉快dress oneslf in 穿着help oneslf to 随便吃……, 自行取用come to oneself 苏醒make oneself at home 不要客气devote omeself to 专心于;献身于……find omeself in/at发觉自己来到……teach oneself 自学dress oneself 自己穿lose oneself 迷路excuse oneself 自我辩解易错起源2.不定代词的用法11.【错误解答】A或D【错解分析】前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了. 后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果/什么都没换来. 句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意. 一周内干了许多工作, 却劳而无功, 所以才白白浪费了一周时间, 没有换来任何成果.易混不定代词的用法区别:1.some和any二者都可用作名词(作主语或宾语), 也可用作形容词(作定语)来修饰可数名词或不可数名词.(1)some一般用于肯定句中. 当some用于单数可数名词前时, 表示”某一(个)”, 与数字连用则表示“大概, 大约”的意思, 用于疑问句时, 表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答, 或表示请求, 建议. 例如:I’ve read the story in some book. (某一本)Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate. (某个)The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大约)May I have some water? (表示请求)Would you like some apples? (邀请)(2)any多用于疑问句, 否定句和条件句中. 在肯定句中, any表示“任何的”, 修饰单数可数名词. 也可用作状语, 表示程度. 例如:both两者都, all三者或三者以上, 全体;在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语.(1)all除了指人, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数;还可指物, 表示“所有, 一切”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 也可用来修饰不可数名词. 例如:All but one are present. (作主语, 指人, 谓语动词用复数)All is over with him. (作主语, 指物, 谓语动词用单数)I have forgotten all about it(作宾语)All hope has gone. (修饰不可数名词)They all agree to stay here. (作同位语)3.much和many两个词都有“许多”的意思, much表示或修饰不可数名词, many表示或修饰可数名词. 在口语中, much或many多用于疑问句或否定句, 在肯定句中常用a lot of, lots Of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of代替. much还可以用a great deal of代替, many可以用a(1arge)number of代替.(1)much可用作副词, 作状语, 表程度. be not much意为“不怎么样”, much还可与too连用, 构成“too much+不可数名词”短语, 意为“太多的……”或“much too+形容词或副词”短语, 意为“太……“非常”, 是副词词组, 修饰形、副词, 但不修饰动词. 例如:The city is much larger than that one.I’ve visited the country and it is not much.There is too much noise in the classroomI’m much too b usy to see visitors.(2)many a + 可数名词单数, 表示“许多”. 在名词前如果有冠词或指示代词等词时, 要用many of或much of 结构, 例如:Many a student has gone to the cinema.Many of the/my books are English.(1)each强调个体, 在句子中充当定语, 主语, 宾语和同位语, 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个. 例如:Each room can seat at least fifty people.Each of the students will get a new book.Each student will get a new bookThe students each will get a new book.There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. ( 街道只有两边, 不能用every)(2)every强调整体, 在句中只能作定语, 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个. 还可以表示“每隔……”构成“every+数词+复数名词”, “every + few + 复数名词”, “every + other + 单数名词”, “every +序数词+ 单数名词”, 例如:Every one has strong and weak points.Every student has told a story.every three weeks 每隔三个星期, 每隔两个星期every other week = every second week 每隔一星期every few weeks(不能说evesry a few weeks)每隔几个星期6.either 和neithereither指“两个人或物中的任何一个”, 表示肯定意义, neither指“两个人或物一个也不”, 表示否定意义. 这两个词作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数.①either可放在否定句的句尾, 表示”也”. 例如:I don’t know either. 我也不知道.②either可用作连词, “或者, 要么”的意思, 一般与. or连用, 构成“either. . . or”短语, 意为“不是……就是……”, “或者……或者……”. 当这一短语连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词在人称和数上要同最近的主语保持一致, 如:Either he or I am to blame.Is either he or you going to the cinema?Are either you or he going to the cinema?③either修饰名词时, 前面不用物主代词, 指示代词或定冠词, 可以说:“either pen”, 但不能说“the either pen 或either my pen”④either用作代词时, 可以单独使用, 也可和of连用, of后接复数名词, 名词前要用一个物主代词, 指示代词或定冠词, 如:He doesn’t like either of the two places.⑤当either of作主语时, 动词一般用单数形式, 但在否定句和疑问句中, 动词也常用复数, 特别在口语中, 如:7.no和noneEither of them is good enough. I don’t think either of them are at home.(1)no表示“不”“无”只能作定语, 修饰不可数名词或可数名词单复数, 相当于not any或not a. 例如:There is no water in the bottle.(2)none表示“没有人, 任何人也不”用作名词, 相当于no one或not any, 常同of连用, 构成“Noneof. . . ”结构, none作可数名词用时, 指三者或三者以上, 作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可, none作不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数, none在句中作主语或宾语, 不作定语, 不与名词连用, 例如:None of books are (is) interesting.注意:①none but+复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数, 例如:None but wolves walk like that. 除非狼才会那么走.②none和noone的区别:none回答以howmany/much引导的特殊疑问句或“any of + 限定词+ 名词”或表一定范围的一般疑问句, no one回答以who引导的特殊疑问句及含有anybody或无限定范围的一般问句, 简言之, none表示数量, no one 表示没有人, 例如:— How many students are there in the classroom now?—None.—How any of you ever been to the Great Wall?—None.—Who can answer the question?—No one.8.other, another, others, any other, the other的用法.(1)other表示泛指, 意为“另外的, 其他的”. 常与复数名词或不可数名词连用. 如果其前有the, this, some, any, each, every, no以及形容词性物主代词时, 其后就可接单数名词. 例如:I have no other place to go.(2)another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”, 泛指单数. 可以单独使用, 也可以接名词. 如果其后接复数名词, 则表示“又, 再, 还”. 例如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one).We need another three assistants in our company.(3)others是other的复数形式, 表示泛指, 意为“别的人或物”, 但不指全部. 特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词. 例如:He has more concern for others than for himself.(4)any other表示一个之外的其他任何一个, 百不是两个之中的另一个. 例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.(5)the other, 表示两者中的另外一个. 可以单独使用, 以可接单数名词. 例如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give away to the other.易错起源3.代词出at、it、one的用法12.【错误解答】D代词it的主要用法用作人称代词, 指代前文提到过的事物. 例如:This is not my book. It is Mary’s.用来代替指示代词出, this或that. 例如:—What’s this? —It’s a dictionary.—Whose jacket is that? —It is hers.在性别不清楚时用来指人. 例如:—Who’s knocking at the door?—It’s me.(4):指时间;距离、天气、环境等. 例如:—What’s the time now?—It’s ten past twenty.It’s getting warmer and wanner.It’s about ten miles’ ride from my home to the town.(5)指代整个句子的内容;例如:Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it?(6)用于某些习惯用语中作宾语, 对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解;例如:I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.We’ll foot it.As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7o’clock.代词it, they与替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those 的用法区别:(1)it指代前面提到过的事物, they是它的复数形式.(2)one替代单数名词, 表示不特定的名词, 也就是指泛指, ones是它的复数形式.(3)the one替代前面的单数名词, 表示特指, 往往其后带动定语, the ones是它的复数形式.(4)that既可替代单数可数名词, 也可以替代不可数名词, 若替代单数名词时, 相当于the one.(5)those 替代复数名词, 相当于the ones. 例如:Your story is interesting, but I don’t I ike it. (句1)This story is an interesting one. ( 句2)I haven’t a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句2)The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句3)The population in China is much larger than that in America. (句4)The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句5)The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句4)Students in our class are more hard –working than those in Mr. smith’s class. (句5)There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. (句1)13.考查同位语从句的引导词. 因后面是一个完整的句子, 且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容, 所以是同位语从句. 从句结构完整, 故要用that引导.14.考查主语从句的引导词. 根据句子结构可知, 系动词is前的句子缺少主语, 表示“重要的事情”要用what. 15.16.考查宾语从句的引导词. 谓语动词found后为宾语从句, 宾语从句中不缺少成分, 故要用that引导. 17.考查主语从句的引导词. 妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中. 系动词was前为主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故要用what引导.18.考查同位语从句. the fact后面是同位语从句, 要用that来引导.19.考查宾语从句. 从我听说的来看, 也许他更努力些. 介词from后是what引导的宾语从句, what作动词hear的宾语.20.考查同位语从句. 有一个谣言说, 部门的领导马上就要走了. that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句. 21.22.考查宾语从句. 我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西. what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语. 23.考查宾语从句. 熊猫对人类来说很宝贵, 因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们. whatever引导宾语从句, 表示“无论什么”, 相当于anything that.24.考查主语从句. 说实话, 是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用. rather than连接的并列主语从句, 主语从句均缺宾语, 所以用what.25.考查表语从句. 政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动. what action什么行动.26.27.考查表语从句的引导词. 这就是他们为什么而来. what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语, for what相当于why.。
高二英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析
高二英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析1. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration _____ provided for my first novel. A.which B.thatC.it D.what【答案】C【解析】句意:我永远也不能忘记这首诗歌和它给我第一本小说提供的灵感。
这里inspiration后面是定语从句,关系代词省略,定语从句还缺少主语the poem,用it特指前面的that poem,所以选C。
【考点】考查代词2. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have_________.A.one B.it C.that D.another【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意:这种手机很普遍,我也有一个。
one是泛指同类但不是同一个it和that代指上文提过的同一个,another指另外一个,故选A项。
考点 : 考查代词辨析3. ______ takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it.A.It B.This C.What D.That【答案】A【解析】句意:这需要高度的专注和很好的平衡感才能站在上面。
这里使用it做形式主语,句型是:It takes sth to do …..,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,所以选A。
【考点】考查it做形式主语4. --- How do you find your new classmates?----Most of them are kind, but _______ is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.nobody D.neither【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:--你的新同学怎么样?--他们大多数都很友好,但是没有人像布鲁斯那样对我好。
冲刺高考英语专题训练:专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
考查定语从句。句意:熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上,这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort,并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意:离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道,位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词,cycle此处译为“骑自行车”,所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意:你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景,还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...,译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
高考英语代词练习题及答案
高考英语代词练习题及答案1.By the way。
who will teach us pop music next term?2.XXX.3.XXX?4.It was he who wrote those words on the blackboard.5.He wants nothing but a house of his own.6.Can you express yourself in English?7.One of them hasn't got their lessons prepared.8.You don't look quite yourself today。
What's the matter with you?9.Though it is a long way from here。
we'll do our best to reach there in time.10.XXX for them to move into that house.11.China is a great and us country.1.Our parents are going on a study trip with a XXX.2.I'm sorry to say none of your answers are correct.3.It must be the XXX.4.None of us agree to your plan.5.The books here are not as well written as those on the shelf.6.XXX farmer。
but what about yours?7.What do you think of my n?8.Whomever of you would like to get me the bike?9.Please write on every other line of the paper.10.Would you lend me some of your money。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题答案解析
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题答案解析1. I went to the park with my friend. She had a great time. But I found that she forgot her hat. So I went back to look for it. But I couldn't find it anywhere.答案解析:第一个“she”指代不明,因为前文提到“my friend”,性别不确定。
可改为“he or she”。
涉及的语法规则是代词的指代要明确,避免歧义。
2. Tom and Jerry are good friends. They often play together. One day, Tom found Jerry's toy and gave it to he.答案解析:“he”错误,应改为“him”。
“to”是介词,后面接宾格。
涉及的语法规则是介词后接宾格代词。
3. My sister and I went shopping. I bought a dress for she.答案解析:“she”错误,应改为“her”。
“for”是介词,后面接宾格。
涉及的语法规则是介词后接宾格代词。
4. The teacher asked us to do our homework. But some students didn't do it. They thought it was too difficult.答案解析:“it”指代不明,不清楚具体指的是“homework”还是其他事物。
可改为“the homework”。
涉及的语法规则是代词的指代要明确。
5. My parents and I went on a trip. We had a great time. But they forgot to bring their camera. So we had to buy a new one.答案解析:“they”指代不明,不清楚具体指的是“my parents”还是“my parents and I”。
高中英语2024届高考代词填词练习(共四组,附参考答案和解析)
高考英语代词填词练习班级考号姓名总分(一)1.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.2.I got this bicycle for ______: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.3.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.4.__________ can realize his dream if he tries his best.5.I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.6.I want my friends to enjoy ______ at the dinner party.7.—Who is the boy over there?—______ is my brother.8.The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.9.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination.10.I am afraid we can't have coffee; there's ______ left.11.While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as ______ in the first one.12.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others ______.13.The fact that she was foreign made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country.14.I think Mrs.Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.15.Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things over between them.16.You are a team star! Working with ______ is really your cup of tea.17.All the information available has been checked on, but ______ is directly relevant to the case.18.The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.19.He looked at ______ in the mirror.20.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.21.Huawei is a global leader in telecoms, many of ______ products exported abroad.22.More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country,a large proportion of ______ reported to have received first-class education.23.My father thinks ______ important for a man to be responsible.24.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.25.______ impressed me ______ many Australian students earn their tuition fees through part-time employment.(二)1.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ______ genders, not just women.2.______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.3.If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend on ______.4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.5.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.6.Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.7.When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ______ without work experience.8.Your cell phone is quite nice.Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.9.The young are clever and show a clear understanding.The Internet is generally considered to be the world that belongs to ______.10.We need a more capable leader,______ with strong will as well as good humor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which11.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.12.On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.(三)1.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ______ genders, not just women.2.______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.3.If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend on ______.4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.5.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.6.Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.7.When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ______ without work experience.8.Your cell phone is quite nice.Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.9.The young are clever and show a clear understanding.The Internet is generally considered to be the world that belongs to ______.10.We need a more capable leader,______ with strong will as well as good humor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which11.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.12.On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.13.Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.14.With ______ will you have a picnic tomorrow?15.No one was late for the meeting except Tom and ______.附:参考答案和解析(一)1.【答案】that【知识点】指示代词that的用法【解析】句意:我将搬到农村去因为那儿的空气比城里的更新鲜。
2021年高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题一 考点01 代词(C卷)
考点02 代词(C篇)一、填空题1、They find the style of the young painter is modeled after ____________ of the master Xu Beihong.2、I know you want to borrow money but I don't have at hand myself.3、________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.4、He finally made ______ as an actor after years of work on performance skills.5、---Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?---Sorry, I can't make ________. Will two o'clock be OK?6、A couple of days ago, I met a friend of ____________ (me) at a local cafeteria for a chat.7、Don’t upset ______ (you) about it—no harm has been done.8、After twenty days’ hard work, he threw ______ (he) on the bed, exhausted.9、He wants to return to the school ______ he studied English when he was young.10、The reason _________ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way.二、选择题1、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. for which2、In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why3、Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works,________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A. for themB. for whichC. of themD. of which4、A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A.asB.whoC.whomD.whose5、Niki is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none6、Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation_______these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1_______theyreceive.A.that; that B.which; when C.where; that D.where; what7、Upon _________, we get down to _________ a music club.A. he arrived; startB. him arriving; runC. he arrived; runningD. his arriving; starting8、The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely magnificent inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why9、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ___ _.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white10、The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this三、阅读理解In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian(巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized(道歉)for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, if they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.1. The word‘punctual’most probably means________.A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD.being on time2. Why did the profes sor study the Brazilian students’behavior?A.He felt puzzled at the students’ being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.3. It can be infer red from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __________.A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time4. What is the main idea of this passage?A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time only from their own culture.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A.it B.oneC.that D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点:考查代词辨析2.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习1.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.3.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)We must first of all have confidence in (we).5.(2023年全国高三校考练习)To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact.6.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.7.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.(2023年全国高三校考练习)The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10.(2023年全国高三校考练习)—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.(2023年全国高三校考练习)This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12.(2023年全国高三校考练习)He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.(2023年全国高三校考练习)You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.(2023年全国高三校考练习)The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.参考答案1.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.【答案】their【答案详解】考查代词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。
12.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A.take as grantedB.take this for granted
C.take that for grantedD.take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.
I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if从句或when从句,通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。如:
A.themB.whatC.whichD.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查独立主格结构。句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。
5.—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.
A.oneB.it
【答案】C
【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词that(代指单数名词和不可数名词)或those(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指,故选C。
7.The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.
考点:考查代词的用法。
2.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。A. anything任何事;B. something某事;C. nothing无事;D. everything每件事,一切。句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过山车一样,移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比,故选C.
11.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
10.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
C.thatD.this
【答案】B
【解析】
考查it的用法。句意:——还有什么我可以帮你的吗,杰夫?——不,谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate,like,dislike,hate,enjoy后不能直接跟从句,如果其后有从句时,需用it作形式宾语,然后再接真正的宾语从句。
A.the one thatB.one that
C.oneD.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
A.It is no doubtB.There is our hope
C.There is no wonderD.It is our h部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要it作形式主语,构成it +系动词+名词+ that从句结构。故选D.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意:在已婚者中,80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”,that代指同类但不是同一个的事物,即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指,代替单数可数名词;the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物,代替单数可数名词,education background是抽象名词,不能用the one替代。故选C。
8.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.
A.the oneB.that
C.itD.one
【答案】D
【解析】
考查不定代词。句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
9.He is a strict but kind teacher,is always trying to make his classesand interesting.
考点:考查固定搭配和it用法
13.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A.worriedB.to worryC.worryingD.worry
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no usedoing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
3.Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.
A.whichB.oneC.itD.that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意:在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作,一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作,如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作,故选B.
4.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher thanof their husbands.
考点:考查固定句式。
14.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.
A.somebodyB.anybody
C.everybodyD.nobody
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意,可知选C。句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗?--是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
6.If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.