瓯海中学提前模拟试题英语
2024年浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考适应性考试 英语模拟练习(含答案)
2024年温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考适应性考试英语模拟练习学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解1.Who lost a smart watch?A.Bob.B.Jack.C.Helen.D.Eric.2.If you find the pencil box, you can call .A.869-9090B.858-9062C.222-4545D.885-9602 3.What's in Tony's schoolbag?A.A cartoon picture.B.A white cat.C.Some books.D.Some keys.4.Which is TRUE?A.They're three Found notices.B.The pencil box looks like a boat.C.Tony lost some notebooks and pens, too.D.The blue smart watch is new.People travel (旅行) to different places to relax. Do you like traveling? How can you makeA.Decide when to leave.B.Know which bus to take.C.Decide which hotel to stay at.D.Find some information about the place. 6.Which of the information is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?A.People.B.History.C.Weather.D.Geography. 7.What should we choose when we take photos?A.The most special sights.B.Seaside cities.C.Different people.D.Delicious food.8.What does the passage suggest (建议) doing during the trip?A.Reading more books.B.Tasting some specials.C.Taking photos of the sea.D.Writing down what you eat.9.What’s the best title for this passage?A.The best place to travel B.How to make a travel planC.The most popular way to travel D.How to make your trip interestingMike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day’s work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, “I’m going out to eat in a restaurant.” “Wait for five minutes.” said his wife. “Why? Do you think that the dinner will be ready in five minutes?”asked Mike.“Of course not,” she answered, “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”10.Mike works in ______.A.a factory B.an office C.a school D.a hospital 11.One day, Mike came home very late because ______.A.he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B.he had a lot of work to doC.he was angry with his wife D.his wife didn’t cook dinner12.Which sentence is correct?A.Jenny could have the dinner ready in five minutes.B.Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.C.Jenny didn’t like the dinner at home.D.Jenny didn’t love her husband.You have finished all your homework on Sunday afternoon. You lie on the sofa to watch a new TV show. You plan to watch two or three episodes (集) at most. Yet, you don’t stop until it’s past midnight. You’ve gone through the whole season. You’ve gone on a binge-watching TV shows (疯狂刷剧)!Binge-watching has something to do with a part of our brain that makes us feel good. When we start binge watching, our brain produces something that makes us feel pleasure. As we watch more and more episodes, it grows, so we feel great.Writers and directors also try to get us to binge-watch. They design shows that keep people’s interest. Something exciting usually happens at the end of each episode. This is called a cliffhanger, and its purpose is to keep viewers wondering “What will happen next?” So, they keep watching.Although binge-watching can be enjoyable, it may become an unhealthy habit. It keeps people from doing more productive activities. For example, instead of sitting in front of the TV, you could exercise, do housework, or study for exams. It may also cause problems for people the next day. Staying up late to finish a show means you get less sleep. So you perform poorly at work or school. Luckily, there are some steps you can take to stop this bad habit.For starters, try to remind yourself to say “no” to the next episode. If you have trouble with it, then try to stop the shows in the middle when exciting things aren’t happening.13.Why do some people keep on binge-watching?A.It is a good way to relax.B.It makes their brain work faster.C.It is good for their health.D.It gives them a feeling of pleasure. 14.What do some writers and directors try to do?A.To get us to binge-watch.B.To tell us interesting stories.C.To keep us use our brain.D.To help us study for exams.15.What does the underlined word “cliffhanger” probably mean?A.A happy point B.A fantastic point.C.A sad point.D.A terrible point. 16.What problem may binge-watching cause?A.Staying up late.B.Doing productive activities.C.Making people feel sad.D.Stopping people’s bad habits.17.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.what binge-watching is B.the feelings of binge-watchingC.how to stop binge-watching D.the advantages of binge-watching二、完形填空My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a(n) 18 . She plays with the toys almost every day.Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys 19 . This gave me much trouble in picking them up and putting them in their 20 places.One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to 21 an hour in the fresh air. I took my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having 22 .Then in the corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and 23 . Sheknew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me.I asked, “You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right?Mary had to answer, “Yes, Mom.”“Then you shouldn’t blame (责备) the dog. I hope this will teach you a 24 . That is, always 25 your toys when you have finished playing with them.”“I’ll try 26 best,” said Mary.“OK, then I’ll repair the toy bear as 27 as I can.”Hearing this, Mary smiled widely.18.A.baby B.teenager C.adult D.keeper 19.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 20.A.wide B.high C.right D.small 21.A.spend B.make C.cost D.lead22.A.test B.risk C.dinner D.fun 23.A.magic B.broken C.bright D.sick 24.A.truth B.record C.lesson D.mark 25.A.part with B.check out C.fix up D.put away 26.A.his B.my C.her D.your 27.A.well B.loudly C.much D.simply三、任务型阅读任务型阅读Teeth are important to us. We should keep our teeth healthy. Do you know how to keep teeth healthy? Here are some do’s and don’ts. Please remember them.Do’sBrush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.Brush up and down on every tooth.Use a dental flose (牙线) for your teeth to make it cleaner.Get a new toothbrush every three months.Don’tsDon’t eat too much candy and sweet food.Don’t drink too much Cola.Don’t bite (咬) on very hard food. That may hurt your teeth.Don’t eat snacks before bedtime.How to Keep Teeth HealthyBrush your teeth in the morning and 28Spend 29 brushing your teeth every time.Brush up and down on every time.Make your teeth cleaner by using 30Get a new toothbrush every three months.Don’t eat too much sweet food or drink too much Cola.Don’t bite on very 31 food.Don’t 32 before bedtime.四、短文填空I’m happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight to s 33 healthy. So I made up my 34 that I would change my lifestyle.I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive (积极的)mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would 35 (鼓励)myself. That’s how I could keep going.Next, I had to change my diet. I threw 36 all of the junk food in my house. When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food for 37 . I suggest that when you get home, you should 38 (检查)the food in your fridge. Will it help you 39 (变成)the healthy person you want to be?Lastly, I also started e 40 . I tried to get out of my room and spent more time o 41 . At first, it was different for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise. Now, I’m able to run 5 km every day.Losing weight is all about making the right choices for your health. I’ve m 42 it. And I want to tell you that you can, too!根据短文和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
2024届浙江省温州市瓯海区九年级中考调研英语模拟试题(含答案)
2024届浙江省温州市瓯海区九年级中考调研英语模拟试题一、阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works !2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished.5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thoughts,dreams of anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.1.You may see this passage in _________.A.a science book B.a story book C.a magazine D.school rules 2.According to the passage, new challenges _________ when you finish them.A.are fun B.make you feel confident C.are dreams D.both A and B3.Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy?A.You should always look for the good things of others.B.Stay alone at home as much as possible.C.Learn something new and go for it!D.Keep a diary to express your feelings.4.Which of the following always helps you to express your feelings according to the fifth way?A.Thinking.B.Writing.C.Swimming.D.Playing.5.The best title(标题)for the passage is _________.A.Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself B.Do Your BestC.It's Never too Late to Learn D.Always Smile to Your LifeThe Formula 1 (Fl) Chinese Grand Prix 2024 will take place in Shanghai in May. Zhou Guanyu,24, will be there. He is China’s first F1 racer. This will be his first time to race at home. His team is Alfa Romeo.What makes a great F1 racer?BodyA good racer must have a good body. Even though racers look still, their bodies are going through hard tests during races. Zhou does a lot of work on his neck. This is because the head and helmet (头盔) become five times heavier when braking and speeding up, according to the Motor sport Technology website. “You can see my neck getting thicker these years,” Zhou told The Paper. Quick reactionsF1 drivers like Zhou need to react (反应) quickly. F1 racers usually react to things in 100 milliseconds, which is two times faster than normal people. “Racing with the world’s top F1 drivers tests not only my driving skills but also my mind and reaction speed,” he told Hongxing News. CarsSpeed is so important for a great racer. Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself. Zhou had trouble with his car at the Hungarian Grand Prix 2023. But he’s ready for the race in April with a new car and better tires. He’s ready to show his skills!6.Why will the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix 2024 be special for Zhou Guanyu?A.His team will race for the first time.B.He will race at home for the first time.C.He will have a new car for the great race.D.He will race with the world’s top F1 drivers.7.When the car brakes and speeds up, what will a racer’s head and helmet become?A.It will become five times heavier.B.It will become two times lighter.C.It will become five times lighter.D.It will become two times heavier.8.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Speed is Important in F1 RaceB.The Formula 1 (Fl) Chinese Grand Prix 2024C.Keys to Be an F1 RacerD.A Great F1 Racer-Zhou Guanyu阅读短文,从短文下面的五个句子中还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整。
温州市瓯海外国语集团校2023学年第二学期九年级学业水平检测 英语模拟试题(含答案)
温州市瓯海外国语集团校2023学年第二学期九年级学业水平检测英语模拟试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20th every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 1● Developing close relationshipsAccording to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. 2● 3A six-week experiment (实验) by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day.● Showing thanksAccording to Martin Seligman, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Pennsylvania, US, writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness. 4● It’s fine to be unhappyNadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. 5A.The good thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when brought them food and drinks.”B.Doing kind.C.Happiness also changes as we grow.D.Here are some tips to help you be happy.E.They protect people from life’s hardships and help people live longer and healthier. F.Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time.G.To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act.Date: June 1st.A.the running shoes B.a hat C.some chocolateD.some apples7.Players of the event have to sign up by__.A.May 27B.May 17C.June 1D.June 14 8.People who want to find out the results of the lucky draw may ________.A.visit the website B.check their e-mailC.make a phone call D.receive messages9.To take part in the event, the 12-year-old girl Amanda has to ________.A.wear her school uniform B.pay 8 dollars for the eventC.take a running class D.join the event with an adult10.What’s the main purpose of the event?A.To encourage people to jog every day.B.To teach people how to make friends.C.To let people visit the community clubs.D.To help people keep fit and live healthilyEarthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees.If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.11.What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?A.幸存B.废墟C.坍塌D.失踪12.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?A.To stay away from buildings and trees.B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.C.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in.D.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.13.What is the passage mainly about?A.The ways to stay calm.B.The ways to protect yourself when anearthquake happens.C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.D.The ways to stay away from tallbuildings.二、完形填空What’s your favorite time of the year? I like different seasons for different reasons. But my favorite season is 14 .Growing up, I spent a lot of time 15 my dad and his friends on their farm in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. In summer, I would swim in the river, and go fishing with my dad. In winter, I’d spend hours sliding on a hill and 16 snowballs, and then come inside to 17 my feet by the fire. In spring, my grandma and I would go hunting for trees and flowers. In fall, the weather was usually perfect, warm enough to play in the river by day, cold enough at night to comfortably sit down and listen 18 my grandma or my dad was telling me stories.But my best fall memory(记忆) 19 with rain when I was 6. We drove to the farm in a light rain. The next day, when the clouds parted, I went out to see a sight I will never forget. I shouted and my grandma came 20 .“What’s the matter?” said my grandma nervously.“Look!” I shouted, pointing at what looked to me like flames(火焰). “The mountains are on fire!”She looked. Then she 21 .“That’s not fire, child,” she said. “That’s 22 fall.”I wish you could have seen it. Those leaves left their mark(印记) on my heart. Fall became my forever favorite season. Not just for its 23 , but for other things, too. Books we read. Talks we shared. Good times we spent together. We did all those things in every season. 24 in fall, the days grew shorter, and 25 evenings gave us more time for things that meant the most.That was long ago, but I still remember it 26 . Some memories are gifts that stay with us forever.When seasons change, they remind us that life keeps moving. We recall(回忆) good timespassed by, give thanks for 27 and look forward to what lies ahead.Fall will always be my favorite time of the year. But the best season to enjoy life is any 28 , any place, every chance we’re given.14.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter 15.A.for B.with C.as D.from 16.A.throwing B.eating C.building D.washing 17.A.move B.control C.hit D.warm 18.A.however B.while C.since D.or 19.A.continues B.folds C.begins D.ends 20.A.running B.pressing C.feeling D.realizing 21.A.cried B.changed C.guessed D.laughed 22.A.never B.just C.instead D.neither 23.A.month B.food C.colors D.place 24.A.But B.Nor C.Though D.Unless 25.A.larger B.longer C.higher D.smaller 26.A.quickly B.suddenly C.hardly D.clearly 27.A.now B.past C.future D.days 28.A.reason B.person C.time D.thing三、任务型阅读阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
浙江省温州市瓯海区外国语学校2023年适应性考试+英语模拟试题(含答案)
2023年温州市瓯海区外国语学校适应性考试英语模拟试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、单项选择1.That’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is on the desk.A.the; A B.a; The C.an; The D.a; A 2.After a heavy rain, the ground is very ________.A.dry B.far C.cold D.wet 3.—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.water B.food C.wings D.sky 4.When Yangqian won the first Gold Medal of the Tokyo Olympics, we could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment.A.nearly B.greatly C.hardly D.clearly 5.— Is that boy Tom?— It ________ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents. A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t6.The Tokyo Olympic Games will not be held on time _____ the disease in Japan is controlled.A.unless B.although C.if7.—Oh, dear! Your room is very dirty.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll _______.A.set it up B.clean it up C.put it up D.look it up 8.—How long have you _____ here?— About four years.A.come B.leftC.arrived D.stayed9.—Murphy, I heard you went to the play “Chongqing 1949”. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure, it was really sad but fascinating.A.where did you watch it B.how did you feel about it C.where you watched it D.how you felt about it10.John is pretty self-disciplined (自律的). He ________ eats junk food.A.hardly B.ever C.sometimes D.often二、完形填空houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. Small things could make them ____18____. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a hug. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to ____19____ help.What a wonderful experience I had in Gary! I truly understood the ____20____ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives. 11.A.mother B.father C.friend D.teacher 12.A.stayed up late B.made my way C.tried my best D.made a decision 13.A.compare B.repeat C.mind D.agree 14.A.difficulty B.traffic C.safety D.influence 15.A.finally B.recently C.badly D.suddenly 16.A.crazy B.dangerous C.brave D.lucky 17.A.choose B.sell C.repair D.share 18.A.excited B.scared C.nervous D.polite 19.A.accept B.avoid C.refuse D.offer 20.A.ability B.meaning C.reason D.skill三、阅读单选As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing has hosted two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader. The two shows have encouraged people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature(文学) from an early age. In 2015, when she was about to study in the US. Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process(过程) of learning about poetry and performing,” said Dong. To her great joy, the show become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号) “Reading touches hearts”, the TV show The Reader also has become a success. It invites famous guests from all fields to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.The Reader became a turning point in Dong’s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”.“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make full preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown. so we just have to try and keep going.”21.What have Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader encouraged people to do? A.Learn more poetry.B.Read more books.C.Love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.D.Consider being a host or hostess as a dream career.22.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?A.In France. B.In England. C.In Japan. D.In America. 23.What does Dong Qing work as at present?A.An actress. B.A singer. C.A hostess. D.A hostess and producer.24.What does the underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph mean?A.Great love. B.Great joy. C.Great surprise. D.Great pride. 25.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Find the Beauty of Life B.How to Be a Successful TV Hostess C.Reading Touches People’s Heart D.Dong Qing—a Talented LadyEach year on Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages and try to encourage people to learn and use them.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost — not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. In or der to avoid losing them, many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of way to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the world.So, although the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”26.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.A.learn and use endangered languages B.show their talents in learning languages C.practice reading skills of mother languages D.realize the situation of endangered languages27.What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph 4?A.put ... away B.take ... away C.keep ... alive D.give ... back 28.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people don’t care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.29.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in or der to ________.A.tell that one’s mother language is very importantB.show how they should protect languageC.tell that it is hard to learn endangered languagesD.show it is possible to protect mother languagesTo feed the world’s growing population, glob al agriculture will need to produce more food in the next 50 years than in the past 10,000 years. However, as weather patterns continue to change because of the climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, Alphabet, the parent company of Google, is working on a farming project called Mineral to help solveThe team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of “Plant Buggy”, a special kind of robot that collects information about crops in detail.At first, the Buggies were very simple. They were built on bicycles and took photos with phones. Over the years, they’ve been greatly improved. Now, they move on four big wheels that are high enough to run over rows of plants. The wheels are also strong, allowing them to move through muddy (泥泞的) fields. The robots are covered in solar panels (太阳能板) to save energy. They can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and measure its size. Studying the plant one by one can save time and money for farmers. For example, if Plant Buggies tell which plants have diseases, farmers can quickly clear them before they ruin other crops.From strawberry fields in California to soybean fields in Illinois, Plant Buggies are learning about crops from sprout (发芽) to harvest, so scientists can find new ways to help understand how plants grow and interact with their environment.30.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Mineral’s team invented “Plant Buggy”.B.Plant Buggy is used to solve climate problem.C.Alphabet helps farms collect crop information.D.More food is needed as the world agriculture develops.31.What does the third passage mainly talk about?A.The changes of the Buggies. B.The wheels of the Buggies.C.The structures of the Buggies. D.The covers of the Buggies.32.How does the Buggies help farmer?①By ruining other good plants.②By studying plants one by one.③By growing and harvesting crops.④By helping farmers find the sick plants.⑤By learning about crops all through their life.A.①②③B.②③⑤C.②④⑤D.①②④33.Which of the following may the writer agree?A.The Buggies still have a lot of disadvantages. B.The Buggies can never change their appearance.C.The Buggies make contribution to studying crops. D.The Buggies can only study some kinds of plants.四、多任务混合阅读It took me about 2 months to plan my daughter’s birthday party.She was 46 years old.I got many ideas from the Internet that I thought I could use for the party.I had sleepless 47 because I wanted this to be the best birthday.I looked for a place to have our party.Luckily,I found Monte Verde Park.It was a very beautiful park.After booking it,we started to 48 gifts for all the kids.We went to LA for good prices.I had 40 gifts in my room 49 a month and I wanted to give them all away.I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter.I also bought red cards at Tall Mouse.I then sent them to my daughter’s friends.I 50 them to my daughter’s third birthday party on September 25th at 6:30 p.m.at Monte Verde Park.They could eat the cake and have a good time.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务:任务一:在短文的空白处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
2023-2024浙江省温州市瓯海外国语学校九年级上册 中考英语第1次模拟练习(含答案)
2023-2024浙江省温州市瓯海外国语学校九年级上册中考英语第1次模拟练习学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择C.founded D.were founding 二、补全对话7选5五、阅读单选B.More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C.Staying in the other countries is less expensive.D.Travelling by air is much cheaper today.48.What does the underlined word “natives” mean?A.当地人B.游客C.外地人D.陌生人49.Most people travel to many parts of the world. This is because ________.A.they want to make a study of geography B.they want to spend moneyC.they want to see different countries, meet different people and have new foodD.they don’t want to do anything else except that they visit friends50.What is the best title for the passage?A.Introduction of Some Places of Interest B.Tourism in the PastC.How People Travel to Other Countries D.The Change of Tourism七、根据汉语提示填空八、用所给单词的正确形式填空九、材料作文71.中考结束后,九年级同学将迎来一个较长的暑假。
2024年浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考英语模拟练习四(含答案)
2024年浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考英语模拟练习四学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解My name is Dave. I’m a middle school student. I make friends with teachers. They teach us different subjects. My favourite teacher is our English teacher. She is Miss Brown, and she is only twenty-three years old.Miss Brown is very kind. She helps us with our English in class. After class, she is our good friend. She plays basketball with us.Miss Brown’s parents aren’t in China, so she always eats outside (在外面). She has milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she always eats hamburgers. I don’t think her eating habits (习惯)are healthy, so I ask her to eat with me. Every day, I take some vegetables and rice to school and eat with her at lunchtime (在午餐时间). She likes them very much.1.Dave is a ________.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.student2.Which is true(正确的) about Miss Brown?A.She is twenty-five years old.B.She is very kind.C.She teaches Chinese.D.Her parents live in China.3.What does Miss Brown do after class?A.She plays football with students.B.She plays basketball with students.C.She helps students with their English.D.She helps students with their Chinese. 4.What does Miss Brown have for dinner?A.Hamburgers.B.Milk and bread.C.Vegetables and rice.D.Some fruit. 5.Why does Dave eat with Miss Brown at lunchtime?A.Because he wants to be with her.B.Because he wants to learn English from her.C.Because he wants to have hamburgers for lunch.D.Because he doesn’t think Miss Brown’s eating habits are healthy.The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. 6 This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). From the imperial court (宫廷) to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge (粥) was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. 7 So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge”(寿福粥) and “Virtue Blessing Porridge” (德福粥).Now, every family would still cook Laba Rice Porridge on this day. They usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans (豆类), nuts (坚果) and dried fruits. Do you know how to make it? 8First, wash the rice and beans in water.Next, put them into a pot. 9Then, cook it for one and a half hours over low heat.10Finally, turn off the heat after another 30 minutes.Now, it’s time to enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge.A.Pour some water into it.B.Here is one way to make Laba Rice Porridge.C.They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life.D.Then all family members would get together to have the porridge.E.After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them into the pot.F.People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge on this day to celebrate this festival.It was the final sprint(冲刺)of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo—cross race in Spain. Fans lined the road to the finishing line, cheering on the competitors.Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his competitor, August Navarro, with only 300 meters to the finishing line. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight (视线) all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. Then, suddenly Esteban got a puncture (爆胎). What should he do? Give up or continue? Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line.Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely, he could simply overtake Esteban and come third. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two cyclists reached the finishing line ahead of Esteban who was on foot, Navarro just behind him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship (体育精神) and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. After the race, Navarro said, “I didn’t want to win that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze medal, tried to give his medal to Navarro. However, Navarro refused, and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures — Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban’s troubles, and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal. This was sportsmanship at its very best.11.What happened to Esteban with the finishing line in sight?A.He gave up the race.B.He threw away his bike.C.He got a puncture.D.He rode to cross the line.12.Before reaching the finishing line, Navarro _________.A.speeded up to cross the lineB.let Esteban finish in third placeC.cheered and clapped for EstebanD.caught up with other competitors13.From the story we can learn that _________.A.winning is the most importantB.Navarro got the bronze medalC.Esteban fell behind in the race at lastD.they showed the sportsmanship successfullyQuite different from other kids, my son Alex was born with club feet. Doctors told us that he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. At the age of eight, Alex jumped, ran and played like most children did. You wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. We never told him that he might not be able to run as well as the other children, so he didn’t know.In Grade 7, he said he dreamed to join the school running team. To prepare for the race, every day he ran with other students. He worked hard and spent most of his time running. Only the top seven runners had the chance to the running team. We didn’t tell him he might never be in the team, so he didn’t know.Even the day he had a bad cold, he continued to run five miles every day. I went to school and found him running on the playground. I asked him about the cold. “Okay,” he said. He was not worried about it although he had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face, but he looked straight and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run five miles with a bad cold, so he didn’t know.After two weeks, good news came to us. Among the sixty students, Alex was only No. 8 in the race but had the chance to the running team! The top seven kids were all from Grade 9, older than him, so the teacher decided Alex should be in the team. We never told him he might not run well. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it.14.When Alex was eight years old, _________.A.he didn’t know he had club feet B.he joined the school running teamC.he couldn’t run like other children D.we told him he would never run well 15.The underlined word “it” means _________.A.the club feet B.the bad cold C.the five miles D.the running team 16.Alex was No. 8 in the race because ________.A.he didn’t know how to prepare for the raceB.he had a bad cold and couldn’t run well that dayC.he was not the same age as the other seven childrenD.he didn’t spend much time on running before the race17.The writer writes this passage to show _________.A.it’s easy to run well with club feetB.it’s difficult to join a running teamC.dreams can come true if you work hardD.everyone is the same and is able to do anythingLet’s enjoy a movieZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together inDisney’s Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Weekdays-$50$25(children under 6)Weekends-$70$30(children under 6)I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to thoseanimal lovers.— JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.— David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do seriouswork.— Nancy18.The poster shows that _________ is spoken in the movie.A.Japanese B.English C.French D.Chinese19.From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _________.A.60 minutes B.120 minutes C.100 minutes D.90 minutes 20.John likes this movie because of _________.A.the different kinds of animals B.the funny actorsC.the sweet voice D.the beautiful music21.It cost Nancy and her son _________ to watch the movie.A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120 22.According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a _________ story.A.frightening B.sad C.true D.funny二、完形填空When my dad finally finished the triathlon (铁人三项) in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his great effort 23 off and it excited my curiosity. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could 24 something like that. I found myself saying this out loud and my father overheard me. He encouraged me and said I could train with him.Training with my dad 25 out to be very challenging. We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of training, I signed up for my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the gun. When someone 26 the gun, I was off, swimming towards the distant buoy (浮标) that marked my turn. I finished the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike. I was dripping 27 , trying to get on it. Once on my bike, I experienced a particular excitement of 28 . I went through the transition zone (转换区) again and switched to my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my legs already felt like they were made of cement (水泥) .For me, the real competition began during the run, because now I could see each 29 as a goal. No matter my position in the field, each racer was either following me or being followed. The run part of the race boiled down to pain tolerance. “Shut up, legs”, one of my favorite sayings, kept me from thinking about the 30 feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a celebration with the other finishers. The sense of achievement was there for all of us.Looking back, I remember the small boy on that day in Montauk who thought he couldn’t do it. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner.23.A.showed B.paid C.worked D.made 24.A.afford B.improve C.benefit D.achieve25.A.changed B.turned C.went D.carried 26.A.started B.jumped C.fired D.showed 27.A.hot B.dry C.wet D.cold 28.A.cycling B.running C.traveling D.swimming 29.A.competitor B.person C.partner D.cycler 30.A.exciting B.disappointing C.satisfying D.burning三、短文填空There 31 traffic rules to keep order on the road. They also keep safe. The pedestrians have as many rules to follow 32 the drivers. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road, and always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike 33 a friend, don’t look around to talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts, both drivers 34 passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to drive a bus, but you should be careful, if you have 35 travel on one. Get off the bus only when it has come to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, or you may fall off.四、单词拼写36.S is the first day of a week in Western countries.37.They are having a meeting on the floor. (five)38.I looked for it everywhere, but I found in the end.39.It s important to learn to g (猜测) the meanings of new words.40.Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.41.An hour ago, I (play)football with Tom. I (happen)to break a window of the classroom with the ball.42.—Have a good (旅行)!—Thank you.43.I have (邀请) him to our party, and he is glad to come tonight.44.There is a s of fried chicken in this room. I like it for lunch.45.She is always so h (诚实的) that we believe whatever she says.五、书面表达46.请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Tom。
瓯海中学提前招生英语模拟试题
瓯海中学提前招生模拟考试英语试题考生须知:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分为100分,考试时间为80分钟。
2. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将毕业学校,姓名,测试号填写清楚。
3. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。
选择题部分(共60分)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节。
第一节11小题,第二节4小题,每小题2分,满分30分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D ) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
AAs is known to us all, baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries.Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States. For many years frequent(经常的) bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common. In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!”In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency(频繁) of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (="necessary)" to good health.1. A water system for baths was built by _________ over 3,000 years ago.A.the Greeks B.the Romans C.the Americans D.the Europeans2. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was __________.A. good for health B.unimportant C.harmful D.important3. The underlined word perfume probably means _____________.A. a strange smelling substance(物质)B. good healthC. a sweet smelling substanceD. large wealth4. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath.B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.C. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.D. Taking baths has become popular in the world.BIn the spring of 1926, Yan Qingbao,a 43-year-old farmer, discovered a circular piece of jade(玉)while digging a hole. Driven by curiosity, he dug deeper and found a group of about 400 colourful jade pieces.At the time,he had no idea that his discovery would be as important as other wonders of the world such as China's Great Wall and Egypt's pyramids. Since then more than 10000 relics(残骸), dating back to between 5000 and 3000 BC have been unearthed at Shanxingdui. These relics include gold, pottery,bone tools and ivory objects. They prove that Shanxingdui contains the ruins of an ancient city that was once the political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Shu Kingdom-the old name for Sichuan.It has helped modern historians realize that Sichuan's human history goes back more than 5000 years. And, located on the upper part of the Yangtze River, the site challenges the common idea that Chinese civilization(文明) rose from a single source-the Yellow River valley.Shanxingdui was named the Scientific Education Base for China's Youth in March this year.But still, only four of the Shanxingdui Ruins 12 square kilometers have been uncovered.Who knows what other big surprises are waiting to be shown to the world.5. The farmer dug a hole and found a group of about 400 colourful jade pieces because___.A. he wanted to look for treasureB. he was curious about itC. he knew there were many relics in the holeD. he wanted to be famous for doing so6. The underlined word "challenge" here means___.A. changeB. agree withC. compete withD. disappoint7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. About 10400 relics have been unearthed at Shanxingdui.B. The farmer didn't know his discovery would be as important as other wonders of the world.C. Modern historians realize that Sichuan's human history goes back more than 5000 years.D. Chinese civilization rose from a single source-the Yellow River valley.CIt was indeed an exciting news on the mountain. The tortoise and the hare were going to have another race, and they had asked the most authoritative yellow ox to be their judge this time.Years ago, when the tortoise and the hare held their first race,because the hare run so fast that he was far ahead of the tortoise, the hare took a rest on the midway and unexpectedly overslept. When the hare woke up, he was surprised to find that the tortoise had already reached the destination. The hare was judged a loser. Losing to a slow crawling tortoise was the hare’s biggest shame in his life and he was often laughed at by all the other animals on the mountain. The hare swore that he would wipe out the disgrace someday. On the eve of race, in order to keep enough energy not to need a rest on the midway again, the hare specially went to bed much earlier than usual. The next morning,the hare arrived at the place of race very early. Soon the tortoise also slowly crawled over.Under the watching of many guest animals, the yellow ox gave an order to start, then the hare immediately rushed forward. As the hare had enough sleep the night before,he hoped to reach the destination(目的地) much earlier to surprise everyone, so he ran just as fast as the flight of an arrow(箭). Suddenly he discovered that he was chased by the highway patrolman deer. The deer caught up with him and said coldly:“You are speeding.” Then he quickly took the hare to the expressway patrol office. When the hare was set free next morning,the race judge yellow ox told him that the tortoise had reached the destination last night, therefore, the hare once again lost the race to the tortoise.The stupid hare never understood that while he went to bed earlier the night before, the tortoise and the deer had a big dinner and the tortoise paid the bill.8. The yellow ox was asked to be the judge because he was considered___________.A. hardworkingB. cleverC. shyD. fair9. When the hare was told he once again lost the race to the tortoise,he would probablyfeel_________.A. unexpectedB. shamefulC. angryD. sad10. We can learned from the passage that___________.A. the tortoise is as strong-minded as beforeB. the hare is as proud as beforeC. the tortoise as fast as beforeD. the tortoise has bought off the deer11. The most suitable title would be ___________ .A. a race between tortoise and hareB. another race between tortoise and hareC. two races between tortoise and hareD. stories between tortoise and hare第二节:请从下面的概述(A,B,C,D,E,和F)中选出恰当的一项,填入空白处,使文章通顺,流畅。
浙江省温州市瓯海实验中学2023学年第二学期九年级学业水平检测 英语模拟试题(含答案)
温州市瓯海实验中学2023学年第二学期九年级学业水平检测英语模拟试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes beca use everyone makes mistakes.”1.The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ________.A.writing B.using it C.listening D.learning grammar 2.What should you do in learning EnglishA.Be careful not to make any mistakes. B.Write as quickly as you can.C.Speak English as much as you can. D.Laugh more often.3.When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ________. A.not mind B.be angry C.feel worried D.be unhappy 4.When you make a mistake, you should ________.A.keep quiet B.get angry C.be kind D.keep your sense of humor 5.The story tells us: “________”.A.Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes B.Few people make mistakesC.People never make mistakes D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakesThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published out to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of the Olympics were drawn on the front of sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. Chinaalso published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14.5 billion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.6.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________ . A.are the same thing B.are different games C.are not held in winter D.are held in summer7.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________.A.after the year 1936B.during the 3rd White OlympicsC.during the 2nd White OlympicsD.before the year 19328.The Winter Olympics is held once ________.A.every two years B.every three years C.every four years D.every five years9.Which of the following is TRUEA.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark thoseGames.B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C.All countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.10.What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics A.Basketball. B.Table tennis. C.Football. D.Skating.Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.11 . If your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does.But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 12 Here are some tips. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 13 . Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together14 . Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.15 . You don’t have to be perfect, but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy.A.They may influence you more than anyone else you will meet B.You can ask one of your parents to play with youC.Do your best at all thingsD.Share your feelings and ask for helpE.How can kids get on with their parents二、完形填空When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 16 other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 17 . I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long time, I felt hopeless. 18 my mother always said, “You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family”, it didn’t work.I asked God, “ 19 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life ” Of course, there was no 20 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 21 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 22 my feelings. They can take me to another world. There I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 23 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always24 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 25 . Everyone is unique (独一无二的).16.A.similar to B.hard on C.different from D.friendly to 17.A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.arms18.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although 19.A.Where B.Which C.Why D.Who20.A.reply B.report C.record D.research 21.A.cheer me up B.dress me up C.call me up D.pick them up 22.A.hurt B.share C.repeat D.develop 23.A.method B.notice C.task D.secret 24.A.warned B.educated C.encouraged D.punished 25.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself三、任务型阅读“Oh boys, boys, don’t throw stones at that poor bird,” said an old gray-headed man.“Why, sir,” said a little boy, “she makes such a scream, that we can’t bear her.” “Yes, but she uses the voice which God gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides, I am afraid the stone will rebound and hurt you!”“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!” “Well, come and I will tell you a story.” “Is it a true story ” “Yes. Every word is true. ”“Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw sto nes, and as I had no other boy very near me to play with, I threw them till I became very accurate in my aim. ”“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many swallows making their nests under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple. ”“For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter, the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day when I went there to work. ”“I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her nest, and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill. ”“It shot the bird on the head, and she fell down, dead!”“I was sorry a s soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about, and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent, and hurt the poor mate so deeply ”“I said nothing to the old couple about it. But, through a grandchild, they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter, they mourned the bird and buried it. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had told them how sorry I was!”“They have been dead many, many years. But don’t yo u see how that stone rebounded and hit me How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience! Why, my dear boys, how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!”“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory. I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience. I shall be very cheerful. ”The boys at once put down the stones they had in their hands. 26.The underlined wo rds “mourned the bird” mean “ _________ ”. A.punished me for the death of the bird B.showed sadness for the loss of the birdC.were not willing to throw the bird away D.took care of the bird’s family members27.The old gray-headed man felt sorry because _________. A.he had to work for the aged couple B.he shot the bird to death by her nestC.he carried the story in his memory D.he didn’t tell the truth to the couple28.Which can be the right order of the statements about the gray-headed man’s experiencea. He found a bird built her nest.b. He told his story to the boys.c. He practiced throwing stonesd. He worked for an aged couple. e. He shot the bird with stone. A.c-d-e-a-b B.b-c-d-a-e C.b-a-e-c-d D.c-d-a-e-b29.We can infer from the last sentence that __________.A.the boys ran away and would not come back B.the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then onC.the bird now had no more trouble from the boys D.the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest life30.What lessons could the boys learn from the gray-headed man’s story (30-40 words)四、选词填空请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
浙江省温州市瓯海区实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含部分解析
浙江省温州市瓯海区实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题24. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection.A. it makes senseB. does it make senseC. that it makes senseD. do they make参考答案:B略2. If we _____ the occurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan, we wouldn’t have suffered so much loss.A. predictedB. had predictedC. were to predictD. might have predicted参考答案:B3. ----Excuse me.I bought_______ MP5 here the other day.It doesn’t work now.----I’m sorry about that, sir, I’ll get_________ one.A.an ; the other B.the ; the other C.the ; another D.an ;another参考答案:C4. ______ takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. That 参考答案:A5.Music often __________ us of events in the past.A. remembersB. remindsC. reflectsD. impresses 参考答案:B6. ______cheating a second time, you will realize the value of honesty.A. When catchingB. When caughtC. When to catchD. When to be caught参考答案:B7. Follow these tips, and your time doing research on the Internet much more worthwhile.A. being spent; will beB. spent; will beC. spent; isD. having spent; has been参考答案:B【详解】考查过去分词和时态。
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海区娄桥中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海区娄桥中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区)。
The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地)for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰)!We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.4. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BenefitsB. Problems.C. Habits.D. Manners.5. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A. A Harvard University study.B. Science research on health.C. A pedometer advertisement.D. Public health recommendation.6. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.7. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .CWhat about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane Yolan'sOwl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night.And she's amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us,"Oh, this girl's experience is a bit like mine."And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They are just pictures,but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call "theory of mind".For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories. The Big Bad Wolf's scary teeth. The 'o' shape of a surprised character's mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl inOwl Moon.By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and thinkin real life.But most young readers don't go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In the bookYo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.8. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moontalks about the exploration of the Moon.B. The feeling of"amazement"is a sense of agreement.C. Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.D. Readers with similar experience understand the story better.9. Which of the following might help readers develop"theory of mind"?A. True feelings.B. Smiling faces.C. Picture books.D. Reading skills.10. Young readers can go deeper into a story by________.A. tracking the plotB. developing new skillsC. sharing similar hobbiesD. analyzing the background11. What is the text mainly about?A. How thinking influences reading.B. How readers improve reading skills.C. How emotions help enhance reading.D. How kids figure out the clues of stories.DJapan's prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women's team event, telling teammates and reporters she wasn't in the right “headspace” to compete. “It's been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers.The English Premier League supplemented (增加) game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization— imagining performing a certain action or motion, such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization can solidify neural (神经的) connections and activate their motor cortex (皮层). To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players' performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.12. What caused Biles to drop out of the women's team event?A. The poor physical condition.B. The absence of the audience.C. The fiercely competitive event.D. The influence of crowds of fans.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic.D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.14. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players' performance?A. By doing a roundoff back handspring.B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.C. By using the concept called social facilitation.D. By changing the viewers of a player.15. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?A. Athletes should be trained in visualization.B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events.D. Viewers present may influence players' performance.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work inMinneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and shouted. “Hey. I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” The man laughed, then paused. “Actually,” he said, “I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately. After the work was done, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said.Up to now, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence, and she is strongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen, she suffered from a severe disease, causing her hair to get thinned, so her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own barbershop so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology (美容术) school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Her aim was that by doing some kind acts, others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely peoplelooked,” she said. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I can’t fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” said Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”1. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving a reason.C. By raising a question.D. By describing a scene.2. What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project?A. Her mother’s love for her.B. Her interest in cosmetology.C. Her care for those in need.D. Her wish to fight severe diseases.3. What did Stellar expect from the project?A. To spread kindness.B. To solve social problems.C. To deal with relationships.D. To make people look smarter.BWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, wherea group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.4. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A. The best way to fight COVID-19B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.5. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A. It makes people feel more confident.B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.6. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?A. Using it as a sign to change the topicB. Bringing a conversation to an end.C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.7. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.CPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素),which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!8. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.9. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.10. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.DAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart's desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak(连续成功)now,but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain. and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days,they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to bestmanage one's money.People often think like this-one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow's plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in -our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren't they? 1 say travel but don' t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future.Life is for the living. so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can't buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase "“refrain from" mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. What can we infer from the passage?A. We should enjoy ourselves at the right time.B. We should wait to travel until we have enough money.C. We should live for the future no matter what.D. We should enjoy ourselves to the fullest when we have money.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Money is something but not everything.B. One should save for rainy days.C. Live in the moment before you live for the future.D. Live the present wisely for your life.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADuring ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite , Weifang kite and Nantong kite, of which each has distinctive features. The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center. By juggling(边抛边接) the diabolo on the rope, the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle. Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).1.Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A.To practice their feet.B.To warm themselves.C.To train their skills.D.To relax themselves.2.Which kites are swallow-shaped?A.Weifang kites.B.Tianjin kites.C.Beijing kites.D.Nantong kites.3.Why does playing diabolos make a sound?A.Because the diabolo’s center is empty.B.Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light.C.Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle.D.Because ropes’ surface moves against the diabolo’s.BA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会)in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的)。
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A.people in the US like alcoholB.beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC.Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accidentD.the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention2.The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.A.ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB.many things in our lives are incompleteC.ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD.the invention of the mechanical clock is important3.Which of the following invention has a longer history?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silk fabric.D.The mechanical clock.BSelf-esteem is an abstract concept, which refers to people’s beliefs about their own worth and value. American psychologist Abraham Maslow thought self-esteem was a basic human need and included self-esteem in his hierarchy of human needs. He described two different forms of “esteem”: the need for respect from others in the form of recognition, success, and admiration, and the need for self-respect in the form of self-love, self-confidence, and skill. Respect from others was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than inner self-esteem. According to Maslow, without the fulfillment of the self-esteem need, individuals will be driven to seek it and unable to grow and obtain self-realization.Basically, high self-esteem is achieved through a series of real accomplishments, which is good for people. However, the excessive high self-esteem, based more on a sense of entitlement than on any accomplishment, is considered to be less psychologically healthy. And just as self-esteem can be too high, it can also be “under-inflated”. Those having poor self-esteem do have a basis for feeling good about themselves but they may not recognize their accomplishments and actions as meaningful.To appreciate what it would be like to have high self-esteem, one can consider how they may feel about things in their lives that they value. For instance, some people really like cars. They take good care of their cars. They may even decorate the car and then show it off to other people with pride. Similarly, people with high self-esteem love, care for and feel proud of themselves. Take children for example. When they have high self-esteem, they believe they are valuable and important. They enjoy different activities and can handle criticism easily without taking it personally.People need to develop positive self-esteem. This can convince them they deserve happiness. Besides, the development of positive self-esteem increases the capacity to treat other people with respect, thus favoring a variety of interpersonal relationships and avoiding destructive ones.4. What can we infer from Abraham Maslow’s theory about self-esteem?A. Self-esteem ensures us a successful life.B. Self-esteem is essential to self-realization.C. Self-esteem means little to psychological health.D. Others’ respect is more important than self-respect.5. What does the underlined word “under-inflated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Adequate.B. Insufficient.C. Moderate.D. Lifelong.6. How does the author explain the feelings of having high self-esteem?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By providing figures.D. By making contrasts.7. Which of the following does the author support?A. Self-esteem ultimately leads to happiness.B. Self-esteem earns you respect from others.C. Positive self-esteem benefits people’s social lives.D. Positive self-esteem helps people out of difficulties.CIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue.This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.8. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.9. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.10. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.11.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.DThermoelectric generators turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions, like a free lunch. But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use. Now, researchers have found a way to make cheap thermae-lectrices that work just as well. The work could pave the way for greener car engines, and other energy-generating devices.“This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance,” says Li-Dong Zhao, a materials scientist. He notes there are still a few more steps before these materials can become high-performing. However, he says, “This will be used in the not too far future.”Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface. That gives them a hot side and a cool side. If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side, the electricity stops flowing. A device’s success atpreventing this, as well as its ability to conduct electrons, feeds into a score known as the figure of merit, or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs. The record came in 2014 when Mercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1. Yet the material was too fragile to work with. “For practical applications, it’s a non-star-ter,” Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time. The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na, creating a “p-type” material that conducts positive charges. To make working devices, researchers also need an “n-type” version to conduct negative charges.Zhao’s team is now working on making an n-type version. Once successful, researchers should have a clear path to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric genera-tors. Those could be installed everywhere from automobile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters toscavengesome of the 65% of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.12. The first paragraph wants to tell us________.A. The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB. The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC. The reason why researchers make cheap thermoelectricsD. The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection13. How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Worried.14. What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5?A. It was far from a success for practical applications.B. A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C. Researchers made an “n-type” version to make working devicesD. A “p-type” material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges15. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the last paragraph mean?A. Recycle.B. Produce.C. Clean.D. Increase.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年温州市瓯海区三溪中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020年温州市瓯海区三溪中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess’s mother.D.Bobby’s mother.BGray wolves have lived inNorth Americafor at least half a million years. Their living areas once included most of the continentalUnited States. But during the 1800s and early 1900s, wolves were hunted to near extinction(灭绝).By the 1960s, theU. S.wolf population was limited to a handful of creatures in small comers of the northernMidwest.Then, in 1973, a law, the ESA, was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct. Gray wolves were one of the first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种)list. Killing them wasillicit. And theU. ernment worked to promote their protection. In a famous example of this effort, starting in 1995, 31 wolves were moved fromCanadatoYellowstoneNational Park. By 2015, more than 500 gray wolves were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem(生态系统).Today, the continentalU. S.is home to more than 6,000 gray wolves. On January 4, 2021, theU. ernment removed gray wolves from the endangered-species list.Usually, an animal's removal would be cause for celebration. But some environmental protectors say the wolves still need protection. In some parts of the country, wolves are increasing in numbers. More than a thousand of them can be found just inMichiganandWisconsin. But overall, their range is still a small part of what it was. Wolves used to live across most of the U. S. Now they , are found in fewer than a dozen states. Others argue that as long as a species is not in danger of extinction, it doesn't belong on the endangered-species list. And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolf's population continues to grow, more of their farm animals will be killed by wolves.But some protection groups worry that without protection, the wolf population will crash again. They hope that no matter what, people and wolves can get along peacefully with each other. They are promoting ways to make that happen.4. What caused gray wolves to be almost extinct?A. Losing their living areas.B. Too many natural enemies.C. The extreme climate changes.D. Being hunted in great numbers.5. What does the underlined word "illicit" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Rather difficult.B. Against the law.C. Totally normal.D. Conditionally allowable.6. Why was the gray wolf removed from the endangered-species list?A. They have a much larger population already.B. They have all been put into the safe natural parks.C. They have been feeding on farmers, farm animals.D. They have grown too strong to be protected by humans.7. What do farmers living near gray wolves' living areas think of the animals?A. The wolves are trouble for them.B. The wolves must be better protected.C. The wolves get along peacefully with them.D. The wolves should live where they belong.COn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(南极洋流). According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude(纬度)."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, andthey learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."8. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.9. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.10. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.11. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaDWhen an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluatedit as nearly extinct, which means that a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the species’death rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of major factors that cause a species to become endangered, and as you might expect, humans play a role in quite a few of them — in fact, the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment (侵入) on their habitats.Every species needs a habitat, where an animal finds food, raises its young. Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways: building houses, clearing forests to getlumberand to plant crops, draining rivers to bring water to those crops, and making streets and parking lots.In addition, human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals, which destroys food sources and shelters for the creatures and plants of that area. As a result, some species die out while others arepushed into areas where they can’t find food and shelters — to make matters worse, when one animal population suffers, it affects many other species in its food web, so more than one species’population is likely to decrease.Habitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment, which is why conservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developments — many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature preserves to prevent further harm to native environments and species around the world.12. A species is considered endangered________.A. when the IUCN has noticed its population changeB. when most of its population has died offC. when the species’ birth rate is close to its death rateD. when the species is losing its habitat13. What does the underlined word “lumber” probably mean?A. Gas.B. Food.C. Chemicals.D. Wood.14. What is being done to protect the endangered species?A. Calling for human development.B. Raising money.C. Establishing nature preserves.D. Educating people.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Habitat destruction causes animal endangerment.B. Animals die out due to environment pollution.C. Measures need to be taken to increase species.D. Non-profit groups are making great contributions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届温州市瓯海区娄桥中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2020届温州市瓯海区娄桥中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn theUnited States, the word "holiday" is synonymous with celebration. The following tenholidaysper year are proclaimed by the federal government.Independence DayIndependence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as "the Fourthof July”. It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence fromGreat Britainin 1776. Now it is celebrated in all the states. The army marks the occasion by firing a 13-gun salute every year. Ceremonies may include parades, official speeches, visits to historic monuments and fireworks displays.Memorial DayThis holiday, on the fourth Monday of every May, is a day on which Americans honor the dead. Originally a day on which flags and flowers were placed on graves of soldiers who died in the American Civil War, now it has become a day on which the dead of all wars and all other dead are remembered the same way.Veterans DayVeterans Day was established to honor Americans who had served in World War I. It falls on November 11, the day when that war ended in 1918, but it now honors veterans of all wars in which the United States has fought Veterans' organizations hold parades or other special ceremonies, and the US president customarily places a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National.ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It has been an annual tradition in theUnited Statessince 1863. Today, people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner. Thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce potatoes pumpkin pies. Before the meal begins, families often pause to give thanks.1. When isIndependence Day?A. May 14,B. July 13.C. July 14.D. July 4.2. Which holiday honors dead soliders?A. Independence Day.B. Memorial Day.C. Veterans Day.D. Thanksgiving.3. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?A. They say thanks.B. They havefriend gatherings.C. They go on holiday.D. They buy many cards.BHenry Cavill: Bring Superman to LifeHenry Cavill knew that he wanted to be a star at 16 years of age, after a chance meeting with movie star Russell Crowe who inspired hispassion for acting. But for the British-born actor, the bright lights and attraction ofHollywoodwere a long way away. Supported by his secretary mother and stockbroker father, he decided to study drama during high school. His journey to super star began.Before gaining the international recognition he has now, Cavill tried out for roles in the Harry Potter and Twilight series but failed to get either. He would have to keep waiting for his big chance.Determined as ever, Cavill took any acting jobs he could get his hands on and appeared in several low-budget horror movies and TV shows in hopes of getting noticed. It almost worked. In the early 2000s, at just 22 years old, he narrowly missed out on becoming the new James Bond. Finally, in 2007, his hard work paid off. He won a leading role as the first Duke of Suffolk in the period showThe Tudors. The TV show was very popular and helped to raise Cavill's popularity inAmerica.In 2011, Cavil landed his breakout role, playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe. He hasn't looked back and has since starred in many hit films, such asMission: Impossible- Fallout.More recently, he stepped back on to the small screen. Since 2019, he has starred in the popular seriesThe Witcher, adapted from the book series and video games of the same name. In the TV show, Cavill played a brave monster hunter named Geralt of Rivia, which was the perfect role for Cavill because he was a fan of the video games. Cavill also got a chance to play a classic English character — master detective Sherlock Holmes — in 2020'sEnola Holmes.However, Cavill isn't just a good guy on screen. His charity work also makes him a real-life hero. In 2014, he took part in the Ice Bucket Challenge while wearing his full Superman suit to support the ALS Association. Currently, he is an ambassador for the UK's Royal Marines Charity, which supports war veterans (退伍军人). Why does he do it? He love to make people feel good and bring smiles to people' faces. Indeed, Henry Cavill in living proof that you don't always need to wear a cape (斗篷) to act like a hero.4. Why did Cavil act in low-budget film and TV works early in his career?A. He was too polite to refuse.B. He was hoping to get noticed.C. He was encouraged to do so by his parents.D. He was friends with the directors of the projects.5. The role of the monster hunter was the perfect for Cavill because ________ .A. he had experienced hunting monstersB. he had played the same role in a movieC. he knew the writer of the books personallyD. he enjoyed the video games that the show was rooted in6. Which of the following words can best describe Cavill?A. Modest and friendly.B. Determined and kind.C. Talented and faithful.D. Honest and considerate.7. What made Cavill a real-life hero?A. Being a successful actor.B. Playing Superman on screen.C. Devoting to charities.D. Wearing a cape to take part in activities.CLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting upa spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.8. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.9. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.10. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population11. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferentDI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makesan excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'll go. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.12. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried13. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.14. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2020-2021学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASongkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管)and water guns to celebrate the event.Boryeong Mud Festival, South KoreaDon't expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to make themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the extreme mud adventure!La Tomatina, SpainThe festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷)and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. In the following decades, La Tomatina has become a popular event. If you join the event, be aware that you squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.Dia de los Muertos, MexicoBeginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2,it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died, aiming to help them on their spiritual journey. On these days, Mexican families prepare special tables in their homes. On top of them they'll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.1.If you want to experience a special new year in a country, you can choose to visit ________.A.ThailandB.South KoreaC.SpainD.Mexico2.What may happen to you as a visitor in La Tomatina?A.You can perform stilts.B.Your can play funeral music in bands.C.You may be covered with mud.D.You may be attacked with tomatoes.3.Which festival is similar to the Tomb Sweeping Festival in China?A.Songkran.B.Boryeong Mud Festival. Tomatina.D.Dia de los Muertos.BGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学),says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.4. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.5. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.6. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.7. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.CAlex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科) courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing herAP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.8. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.9. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______.A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.10. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.11. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.DI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping or scrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.12. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.13. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.14. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.15. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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瓯海中学提前招生模拟试题温馨提示:本试题满分100分,考试时间80分钟。
一:阅读理解(共两节,15小题,满分30分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, fora quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town! We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don't give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.1. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_________.A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB. buy nothing that day to save some moneyC. make people aware of their over spendingD. trade for something of equal value in return2. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ________.A. some promisesB. a bookC. some paintingsD. work in different ways3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?A. transportB. tradeC. mealD. giving4. What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. DisagreeableB. Meaningless.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.BThe Tories would allow children to go to school for ten hours a day and on Saturday mornings to improve the performance of poorer pupils and help working parents. Schoolsspokesman Michael Gove declared plans yesterday to give disadvantaged children moreclassroom time to help them catch up. Longer school days could also be popular with parents whostruggle to fit 3pm school finishing times around work, he said.Mr. Gove gave out the success of a U.S. plan where teenagers from poor backgrounds attend schoo l from 7.30 am to 5pm. “I believe that ha ving children in school for longer, particularly ifthey come from disadvantaged backgrounds can help them to achieve more in academy, ” he toldthe annual conference of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in Manchester. He pointed out that it was up to schools alone to decide whether to open longer, or at weekends. But he was greeted with laughter from delegates (代表)when he said the plan would really work only with the active support of teachers.ATL general secretary, Dr Mary Bousted, said, “The last thing we need to be doing at the present time is increasing teachers’ working hours. Teachers already work the most unpaid overtime of any public sector profession. If we want Saturday schools then we need more teachers doing the extra hours, not the same teachers working longer and becoming tired.”Meanwhile Mr Gove's idea is likely to alarm those concerned about the erosion(侵蚀)of family time. Margaret Morrissey, founder of the lobby group Parents Outloud, said, “What we should be doing is supporting these children within the school week.”5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The Tories required all students to stay longer at school.B. Some parents didn’t support the arrangement.C. A new plan was used to help the disabled children.D. A plan was to meet some students’ and parents’ needs.6. The successful example given by Mr. Gove suggests that having children in school for longer, can improve their___________.A. studiesB. healthC. confidenceD. communication7. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Each school in that area has to open longer or work at weekends.B. Parents who can’t pick up their children on time support the action.C. According to Gove, the teachers there agree to longer school days.D. The new plan will undoubtedly help poorer pupils catch up with others.CTreasure hunts have excited people’s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues found in a book when he wrote a children’s story, Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare (兔子), and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (逻辑), not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: “One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him continue, and on February 24th, 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth £ 3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.8. The underlined word “them”(paragraph 1)refers to _______.A. red herringsB. treasure huntsC. Henry VIII’s six wivesD. readers of Masquerade9. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare?A. Two stone crosses in AmpthillB. Stevenson’s Treasure IslandC. Katherine of AragonD. Williams’ hometown10. Which of the following describes Roberts’ logic in searching for the hare?a. Henry VIII’s six wivesb. Katherine’s burial place at Kimboltonc. W illiams’ childhood in Ampthilld. Katherine of Aragone. stone crosses in Ampthill ParkA. a – b – c – e – dB. d – b – c – e – aC. a – d – b – c – eD. b – a – e – c – d11. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. An exciting historical eventB. A modern treasure huntC. The attraction of MasqueradeD. The importance of logical thinking 第二节(本节共4小题;每小题2分,共8分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。