高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(4)
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)一、选择题1.Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A.according to B.because ofC.thanks to D.instead of2.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at3.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in4.In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach5.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A.similar to B.familiar toC.contrary to D.superior to6.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of7.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 8._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A.ByB.ExceptC.ThroughD.Despite9.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from 10.Exercise is the key ______ your health.A.to improve B.to improving C.in improving D.of improving 11.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A.in B.out C.down D.into 12.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of13._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A.Making, concerned B.Make, concerningC.To make, concerned D.Making, concerning14.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 15.She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A.the; about B.my; for C.the; on D.my; with16.______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A.In contrast to B.In proportion to C.In association with D.In defense of 17.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A.as to B.according to C.due to D.contrary to 18.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about19.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of20.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary21.I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A.in response B.in decline C.in return D.in vain22.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of 23.The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A.thanks to B.due to C.according to D.as to24.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A.as usual as B.as a consequence ofC.as for D.as to25.The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A.at B.to C.of D.with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】【详解】考查亟介词短语辨析。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题04 介词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019全国I 卷)Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。
此处tracking polar bear populations 作Modern methods 的定语,用of 连接,“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”,构成固定结构。
或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for 。
故填of/for 。
2. (2019全国III 卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs ,seven to be exact. 【答案】of【解析】考查介词。
“a pack of”意为“一群”。
故填of 。
3.(2019浙江卷)The answer ______ this question is not clear. 【答案】to【解析】考查介词。
句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。
the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配,“……的答案是……”。
故填to 。
4.(2018全国I 卷)While running regularly can't make you live forever ,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking ,cycling or swimming.than 【答案】than【解析】考查介词。
根据句中的more 可知,此处应用介词than 引出比较对象。
英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4
英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.The man got up and shouted that he was the equal ______ any boxer at the Fair.A.at B.to C.with D.of2.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A.in preference to B.in place of C.in exchange for D.in agreement with3.--- When will the party be held?--- It is still _____.A.making preparation B.making preparations C.in preparation D.in preparations 4._________ all the inventors have_____ common is that they are curious about the things around.A.What...inB.Where...asC.Where...inD.What...with5.Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ,Asians stand much closer,A.On the contraryB.As a resultC.In contrastD.In addition6.AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A.in support of B.in favor ofC.in defense of D.in need of7.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams8.All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.A.in brief B.in particular C.in practice D.in total 9.Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A.at eases B.for ease ofC.at ease D.with ease10.We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.A.In all B.At all C.Above all D.After all 11.The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A.in the distance B.from a distance C.in a distance D.at a distance 12.Your father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A.by B.about C.with D.on 13.Harry Potter impressed children _______ his bravery and wisdom.A.with B.on C.upon D.for14.______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until 15.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of16.It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A.of, as B.for, asC.of , which D.for, which17.—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.or rather 18.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A.in return B.in commonC.in theory D.in turn19.Would you like to share your first impression ________ the new school uniform with us ? A.of B.on C.to D.into 20.This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A.with; about B.about; with C.for; about D.for; with 21.______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.A.In theory; but B.On average; whileC.In particular; when D.In response; where22.Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A.as; to; for B.to; for; by C.for; to; as D.to; as; for 23.It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A.reminded; about B.have reminded; ofC.reminded; of D.have reminded; about24.With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.A.using up B.used up C.using up of D.given out 25.The city was ________ attack during the night.A.in B.under C.on D.against 26.The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by27.The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”A.in all B.in addition to C.in addition D.in advance 28.passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 29.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years. A.through B.upC.with D.from30.Lily got up at 6:00 o’clock ________ but she realized it was Sunday soon.A.as usual B.as possibleC.at present D.at last31.His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.A.as usual B.in ruinsC.by mistake D.on purpose32.________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A.With his eyes fixed B.With his eyes to fixC.With his eyes fixing D.With his eyes to be fixed33.I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.A.the first time B.for the first time C.in the first time D.over the first time34.The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A.nothing like B.more than C.all the time D.far from二、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语
at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 04 介词和介词短语和数词(解析版)
考点04 介词和介词短语与数词(重难考点精讲练)介词在英语中比较活跃,在高考中,对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中,考查点为常见介词如,from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型,短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中,主要考查对介词的误用。
数词1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
一、介词介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including,regarding,concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
考向一、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
(1)in , after
in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
(2)in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter (3)for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
(4)for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。
介词用法总结-高考英语知识点
介词用法总结-高考英语知识点
in表示在区域的里面;on表示在区域的边界附近,可以是属于这个区域的一部分或相互接壤;off也表示在区域的边界附近,但一般不是属于这个区域的一部分;to表示在区域的边界更远些的附近,所以不是属于这个区域的一部分或不互相接壤。
③表示原因的介词for常常表示褒贬、奖惩的原因或心理原因。
From 和out of常常表示动机或原因;through表示消极或间接的原因。
Due to常常用来引导形容词性的短语,作定语或表语。
四、介词短语的作用
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,其用法如下:(1)作定语:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。
注:介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。
(2)作状语:Can you say it in English?这个你会用英语说吗?(3)作表语:He’s in the office.他在办公室。
(4)作补语:I always find her at her studies.我经常发现她在学习。
(5)作介词宾语:I saw her from across the street.我从街对面望见了她。
高中英语高考天津专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题四介词和介词短语课件20190813399
3.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are
to encourage employees' professional development.
A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape
答案 A 句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展,一些有利的政策开始生效。考查介词短语辨析。 A:生效,实际上;B:指挥;C:轮流,依次;D:在外形上。根据句意可知A项正确。
答案 A 句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。本 题考查介词短语辨析。in line with与……相似;与……紧密相连,符合语境。in reply to答复;in return for作为对……的回报;in honour of 为向……表示敬意。
6.(2017天津夏,13)We offer an excellent education to our students.
11.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. actually enjoy work. A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion
,there are some people who
our survival.
A.in contrast to B.in defense of
C.in face of
D.in relation to
our surroundings remains an essential skill for
答案 D 句意:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的极其重要的 一项技能。本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知应用in relation to“相对……而言”。in contrast to和……相比;in defense of为……辩护;in(the) face of面临。
解密04 介词(短语)和动词短语-备战2019年高考英语之高频考点解密
【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词(短语)及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。
2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词,设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
【名师指导】介词(短语)和动词短语解题技巧:1. 分析具体语境,注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词,要仔细分析,正确理解,弄清命题意图,填出正确答案。
2. 积累介词用法,注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,其搭配灵活,意义丰富,为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。
一个介词有多种不同的用法,一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
在平时学习时,要注意整理、积累,逐一学会每个介词的主要用法,弄清易混介词用法的异同,根据语境灵活选用介词。
3. 体会英语本义,注意固定搭配复习时,要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。
英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的,选择时要从英语本义上考虑,不能看其汉语表面意思。
4. 分类归纳短语,构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。
在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。
做题时,一方面要揣测命题人的意图,分析句子结构,正确理解句子的意思;另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思,并且能区别相似词组的意思,从而填出答案。
一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。
如:☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……,一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替,代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”(暗含一定的比例关系)translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上,数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”,引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析:因these proverbs是名词,且不是作主,宾,表,前面很有可能填介词;句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”,表示“在......背后”,用介词behind。
英语介词知识点的归纳
英语介词知识点的归纳介词又叫前置词,一般放在名词的前面。
介词是一种虚词,一般不重读,不能在句中独立充当一个成分,它只是表示它后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句与其它成分的关系。
下面小编给大家分享一些英语介词知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!英语介词知识点1介词的分类介词可按其结构分为:1. 简单介词:简单介词是由一个单词构成的介词。
分为普通介词(如:at,by,for,in,over,to,up 等),合成介词(如:as for,onto,into,within,without,out of 等),和分词介词(如:concluding,regarding,concerning 等)三种。
2. 二重介词:二重介词是由两个简单介词重叠使用构成的。
如:from among,since before,until after,except in 等。
3. 短语介词:介词是由两个或者两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的。
一般说来,这个短语的最后一个词是简单介词。
如:according to,because of,instead of,in front of,with reference to 等。
介词还可按其词义分为下列几种:1. 表示地点。
如:about,across,after,among,around,behind,below,beside,beyond,down,from,into,off,over,throughout,towards,up,within,without 等。
2. 表示时间。
如:about,after,around,as,at,before,behind,between,by,during,for,from,in,into,of,on,over,past,since,through,till(until),to,towards,within 等。
3. 表示除去。
如:besides,but,except 等。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
高考英语最新介词知识点知识点复习
高考英语最新介词知识点知识点复习一、选择题1.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that2.You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A.In no case B.In any caseC.In case D.In that case3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A.below B.above C.about D.on4.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A.above B.across C.over D.through 5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 6.Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for7.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to 8.Exercise is the key ______ your health.A.to improve B.to improving C.in improving D.of improving 9.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A.about B.of C.over D.at10.The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A.at B.to C.of D.with11.School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A.on account of B.in case of C.in contrast of D.on the basis of 12.What time is it now? My watch is________.A.out of shape B.out of placeC.out of step D.out of order13.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A.in return B.in timeC.in common D.in advance14.It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return15.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A.less than B.better than C.other than D.rather than16.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge17.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of18.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary19.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A.out of character B.out of context C.out of use D.out of place 20.—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in21.—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A.by accident B.by mistakeC.by the way D.by reason22.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in defence of D.in the direction of 23.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A.from B.into C.to D.for 24.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 25.When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A.regardless of B.other than C.instead of D.rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(4)
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(4)一、选择题1.Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A.As a result B.In conclusion C.In general D.After all2.The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A.much chance B.much chance as C.much to chance as D.as much to chance as3.Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A.worthy; being done B.worth; being done C.worthy; doing D.worth; doing4.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read5.There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A.As a result B.After all C.In spite of D.Instead of6.______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A.In order to B.In order that C.So to D.So that7.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of8.Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A.on B.off C.out D.over 9.According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era n ame(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A.making up; Apart from B.consisting of; Aside fromC.which made up of; Besides D.which consisted of; Except for10.— What do you think of their marriage?— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A.Generally speaking B.I have no ideaC.To be honest D.To my surprise11.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary12.A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A.of having B.to have C.for having D.to having13.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing14.It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return 15.China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A.reach out B.turn out C.work out D.come out 16.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed 17.His dream has at last _____.A.come true B.been come true C.realized D.being realized 18._________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As well as 19.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A.fair B.equalC.reasonable D.proper20.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.spot B.dismissC.distinguish D.shelter21.The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A.in fact B.at least C.as a result D.in addition 22.—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sor ry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt23.The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A.in view of B.in need ofC.in touch with D.in harmony with24.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A.said to me;not to do B.said to me;don’t d oC.told me;don’t do D.told me;not to do25.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】本题【详解】考查固定短语辨析。
2022版新高考英语总复习A版课件-介词和代词-—课标导航、考点清单
这则消息我大吃一惊。
py、angry、delighted、surprised等)连用,表示产生这种情
感的原因
over
常用于带有感情色彩的动词,如
She would not cry over spilt
cry、quarrel、laugh、sigh等词
milk.她从不吃后悔药。
之后,叙述所发生事情的原因
二、不可遗漏介词的情况
1.含有不及物动词的不定式在形容词easy、hard、difficult、comfortable、dangerous、nice等后面作状语,且构成不定式的动词与句子的主语
存在被动关系或主语是不定式动作发生的地点时,介词不能遗漏。
The man is hard to deal with. 这个人很难对付。
长城从西向东穿过沙漠,跨过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒而行,直到最后抵达大
海。
二、表时间的介词
介词
用法
典例
at
表示在……钟点、时刻等
at six o clock在六点钟
on
表示具体的日子或一个特定的
on Monday afternoon在周一下
时间或具体的某一天的上午、
午;
下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后
on a rainy morning在一个雨天
from/of
常与die连用,用of时通常指死于
patients who are dying of cancer
疾病、衰老、过度悲伤等,而用
垂危的癌症病人
from则常指由于外部原因而死,
如交通事故、地震等
2.常用介词短语
介词短语
because of
owing to
用法
高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)
高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)一、选择题1.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing2.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything3.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that4.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 5.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself6.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others7.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them8.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what 9.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one10.It’s impossible for all the people to get j obs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.allC.not all D.none11._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom12.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is13._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It14.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping15.All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A.what happened; it B.what happened; thatC.that happened; it D.that happened; that16.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t17.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it18.I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A.you B.it C.that D.them19.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those20.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A.this B.that C.it D.him21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind 22.The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A.other B.others C.the other D.another23.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.as B.whichC.what D.that二、1324.The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A.getting B.gotC.to get D.get25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。
高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)(2021年整理)
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2019年高考英语语法必考考点(4):介词含解析李仕才【考点解读】介词无法在句中独立担当成分,其后一般接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,还可接不定式(如:except, but)或that引导的从句作宾语,构成介词短语,有时还可接另外一个介词短语(如:from among the trees)。
一、介词的分类:1。
从结构上分,可分为:简单介词(如:at, in, on, for, over,up)、合成介词(如:inside, outside, within, without)、以-ing结尾的介词(如:concerning, including, excluding, following)和短语介词(如:according to, because of, apart from, in case of)。
2。
从含义上分,可分为表示时间(如:at, in, on, before, between)、地点(如:at, in, on, under, behind)、趋向(如:to / towards, across, off, up)、原因(如:for, with, due to)、让步(如:despite, in spite of)和条件(如:in case of, without, but for)等的介词。
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料 专题04 介词和介词短语教学案(教师版)
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题04 介词和介词短语(教学案,教师版)【2013高考考纲解读】介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。
使用频率相当高,用法多而杂,一个介词可能有多种不同的用法;一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
所以在二轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个介词的用法;弄清楚易混介词的用法异同;能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。
常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查仍将是2013年介词考查的主要方向。
【重点知识整合】一、常考易混介词(介词短语)辨析1)except for, except, but, besides 和 apart from这几个词/短语均有“除……外”之意,但其具体用法不尽相同。
(1)except for: 用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。
如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。
本句中,前述对象是"房间",而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系。
(2)except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。
如: He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。
有时except与except for可以换用,如: Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。
(3)but:常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”。
如: Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。
(4)besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。
She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题三 介词和介词短语
between 表示在两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以 上的中间
with 表示使用具体的工具;in 表示使用某种材料、方 表示“用”的 式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通 in,with 和 by 方式多用 by,名词前不加冠词,用 in 或 on 时,名词前
要加冠词
as 与 like 的 as 意为“作为,以……地位或身份”;like 意为“像……
越过……
desert.
through
穿过……
We drove through the tunnel.
onto
向上
A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.
专题三 介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟 考点归纳
介 词图 示 意 义 例 句
into
进
The olives were packed into jars by
入…… hand.
out of
从…… 出来 Julia ran out of the room.
along
沿着 He drove his car along East Street.
up
向上
The child climbed up three stairs without help.
in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat
with
their hands.
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高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(4)一、选择题1.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A.out of character B.out of context C.out of use D.out of place2.In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach3.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A.above B.across C.over D.through4.You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A.for B.when C.with D.while5._________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A.In the way B.By the wayC.In a way D.On the way6.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 7.It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A.at the thought of B.in terms ofC.with the exception of D.in response to8.—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A.about; with B.in; of C.for; with D.about; for9.As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A.turn out; besides B.make out; besidesC.turn out; but D.make out; but10.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A.to which B.of whichC.from which D.in which11.She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A.the; about B.my; for C.the; on D.my; with12.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at13.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary14.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A.In conclusion B.On the other handC.First of all D.On the contrary15.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked16.The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A.in order of B.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in terms of17.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A.in search of B.in preparation forC.in spite of D.in return for18.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case 19.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in defence of D.in the direction of 20.The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A.in charge of B.in praise ofC.in exchange for D.in need of21.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A.from B.into C.to D.for22.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B.which; or ratherC.that; rather than D.as; more than23.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A.as usual as B.as a consequence ofC.as for D.as to24.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all25.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。
A.out of character 不符合...的性格;B.out of context 脱离上下文,断章取义的;C. out of use 不再使用;D.out of place不相称的,不适时的。
分析句子可知,会议很正式不适合开玩笑。
故选D项。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:在舞会上,我的衣服过时了,所以我觉得有点尴尬。
A. out of order秩序混乱;B. out of date过时;C. out of control失去控制;D. out of reach够不着。
根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知,此处指“衣服过时了”。
故选B。
3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意:月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来,照亮了我的房间。
A. above超过;在……上面;B. across横穿;水平穿过;C. over在……上面;D. through穿过。
本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过,应用介词through。
故选D。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
句意:你根本就无法体会,在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。
本句运用了with+n./pron.+done/adj.的复合结构,要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子,所以不能用连词when,while,for引导。
故选C项。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:在某种程度上,这是你这学期取得的最大进步。
A. In the way挡道;B. By the way顺便说说;C. In a way在某种程度上;D. On the way在…途中。
根据this is the biggest progress可知此处指“在某种程度上”,故选C。
6.D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。