英语文体学测试题
下期英语文体学期末考试试题A卷
湖南科技学院二○一一年下学期期末考试Array英语专业20XX年级英语文体学试题考试类型：开卷试卷类型：A卷考试时量：120分钟出卷人：唐建福I1. A periodic sentence can be used to create ⑴suspense, or expectation, thus drawing the listener’s at tention to the end of the sentence. It can be used to produce ⑵humorous and ⑶emphatic effect.2. Computer language refers to the language that is related to computer science and ⑷network technology.3. Internet language is a language that is mainly used in CMC, which can be divided into two classes: ⑸asynchronous and ⑹synchronous.4. There are many computer technical terms that are derived from common words. As semi-technical terms, common words are simple in form and easy to remember, but their meanings have been shifted from literal to ⑺figurative.5. Stylistics is a discipline that studies the ways in which language is used; it is a discipline that studies the⑻styles of language in use.6. The first conference on stylistics was held in ⑼1958.7.Style is concerned with alternative expressions for the same ⑽content, or different people saying the same thing to different groups of people in different circumstances for different ⑾purposes.8.Words have weight, ⑿sound and appearance; it is only by considering these that you can writea sentence that is good to look at and good to listen to.9. Stresses include word stress and ⒀sentence stress.10. Pauses include⒁structural pause and emotive pause.11. Intonation includes three elements: pitch ⒂height, pitch movement, and pitch range.12. Primary onomatopoeia refers to the imitation of ⒃natural sound.13. Secondary onomatopoeia is associated with ⒄symbolic meaning.14. Sound imitationcan add directness, symbolic and ⒅vividness to language.15.Pun, also called paronomasia, is usually caused by polysemy or ⒆homonymy.16.English is an ⒇analytic language and it has a few inflections. Thus the word is of extremeimportance.1.A ⑴loose sentence puts the major idea first and then the illustration.2.Inversion is another kind of information (2)focus transfer. The inverted sentence can make theconstituents of a sentence emphasis.3. Transferred (3)epithet refers to one attributive adjective modifying none of differentattribution.4. When arranging structure constituents, we can hold the principle of from the shallow todepth, from the small to big, from the light to heavy, etc, thus forming (4)climax.5. Communication is very complex. It involves (5)individual factors and social factors. Whenlanguage is performing its social factors, different varieties emerge.6. A language variety is a sub-set of formal and/or substantial features which correlatesregularly with a particular type of (6)socio-situational features.7. There are two kinds of socio-situational features:One is related to the (7)user oflanguage.The other is related to the user’s use of language.8. Individuality: it refers to (8)idiolect, such as Mr. X’s English, Miss Y’s English.9. The historical period in which a language user lives can create temporal varieties, calledtemporal (9)dialects, such as Old English, Middle English and Modern English10. Geographical features create (10)regional varieties, such as British English, AmericanEnglish, etc11. Daily communication is a (11)bilateral activity of speaker and hearer. It occurs in a certainplace at a certain time for a certain purpose, which needs mutual intelligibility.12. In daily communication, (12)spoken English should be placed initially.13. No matter what types or styles of English they are, they are based on the common-coredEnglish, which is similar in sound, (13)grammar and lexicon.14. Stylistic study sharpens the understanding & (14)appreciation of literary worksII．Multiple-choice (Attention: there is more than one choice to one question).(2%*8=16%)1. In what genres is repetition often used?( ABCD)A. public speech;B. poetry;C. novelD. exposition2. Choose the phrases which contain oxymoron. (ABCD)A. a love-hate relationshipB. orderly chaosC. mercifully fatalD. poor rich guy3. What style does the embedded sentence put at the end can have in complex sentences? ( )A. affirmative;B. rhetoric;C. humorous;D. ironical4. The elliptical sentence is with compact structure and with protruding effect of expression. What effects can it produce? ( )A. strong;B. compendious;C. weak;D. direct5. What kind of meanings can syllepsis create? ( )A. indirect meaning;B. figurative meaning;C. literal meaning;D. denotative meaning6. Rhetorical questions are those with no need of answer. What kind of questions can it beclassified into? ( )A. tag question;B. general question;C. affirmative question;D. negative question7. For sake of style, there are different kinds of deviation in collocation. What are they?( )A. oxymoron;B. transferred epithet;C. syllepsis;D. zeugma8. What can sound imitation add to language? ()A. personification;B. symbol;C. vividness;D. directnessIII．Please give the definition of the following terms.(6%*4=8%)1.Principle of Turn-taking System:Only one speaker speaks at a time and no more than one. If there is more than one speaker, the other will retreat quickly; if there is silence, one speaker will break it with conversational gambits.2.Maxim of Quantity:1. Make your contribution as informative as is required2. Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.3.Repetition4.SyllepsisIt refers to one word modifying two words simultaneously, thus creating two meanings: figurative meaning and literal meaning.IV．Analyze the following passage. (Attention: please give the definition of this kind of sentence structure, its characteristics and its stylistic effects) (12%)I came, I saw, I Conquered.(Julius Caesar)1.The Definition of Short SentencesShort sentences refer both to the sentences which contain fewer words and sentences which are structurally simple, such as simple sentences.2.The Function of Short SentencesThe unexpected high frequency of occurrence of short sentences can produce direct, terse （简练的）, concise, clear effect or continuous, compact, swift effect, so that it creates certain atmosphere, and leaves a deep impression on the listeners.Here there are three short clauses, which describe generally three long-time processes. The short clauses give the impression that the processes are finished rapidly, thus showing Caesar’s pride and arrogance.2. Some were decorous:old people in long stiff robes of mauve and grey, grave master workmen, quiet, merry women carrying their babies and chatting as they walked.A loose sentence puts the major idea first and then the illustration. Such a sentence is easy to grasp. It can produce direct and clear effect.Here following “some were decorous”, we have a lot of attributive and modifying elements following it. This structure can make the description detailed and complete, dragging the listener himself into the scene.V．Identify the figures of speech in the following sentence. (2%*10=20%)1.It has the poorest millionaire, the littlest great men, the haughtiest beggars, the plainest beauties, the lowest sky-scrapers, the dolefulest pleasures of any town I ever saw. ( oxymoron )2.He spent a sleepless night. (oxymoron)3. The ploughman homeward plods his weary way. (transferred epithet )4. He is wisely stupid. ( oxymoron )5. The senator picked up his hat and his courage. ( syllepsis)6. He possessed two false teeth and a sympathetic heart. ( syllepsis)7. Miss Bolo rose from the table considerably agitated, and went straight home, in a flood of tears and a sedan chair. ( zeugma )8. At noon Mrs. Turpin would get out of bed and humour, put on kimono, airs, and the water to boil for coffee. ( zeugma )9.Ten minutes later, the coffee and Commander Dana of Naval Intelligence arrived simultaneously.( zeugma )10. He halted in the district where by night are found the lightest street, hearts, vows, and librettos. ( zeugma)11.。
四年级英语写作风格与文体练习题50题(带答案)
四年级英语写作风格与文体练习题50题(带答案)1. This is a book. It is on the table. This is a _____.A.statementB.questionmand答案解析：A。
这句话是陈述句，表达一个事实，写作风格特点是简洁明了地陈述一个情况。
选项B“question”是疑问句，不符合；选项C“command”是命令句，也不符合。
2. Are you a student? This is a _____.A.statementB.questionmand答案解析：B。
这是一个疑问句，写作风格特点是通过提问来获取信息。
选项A“statement”是陈述句，不符合；选项C“command”是命令句，不符合。
3. Close the door. This is a _____.A.statementB.questionmand答案解析：C。
这是一个命令句，写作风格特点是要求别人做某事。
选项A“statement”是陈述句，不符合；选项B“question”是疑问句，不符合。
4. I like apples. This is a _____.A.statementB.questionmand答案解析：A。
这句话是陈述句，表达个人喜好，写作风格特点是直接陈述自己的感受。
选项B“question”是疑问句，不符合；选项C“command”是命令句，不符合。
5. Do you like bananas? This is a _____.A.statementB.questionmand答案解析：B。
这是一个疑问句，写作风格特点是询问对方的喜好。
选项A“statement”是陈述句，不符合；选项C“command”是命令句，不符合。
6. Open the window. This is a _____.A.statementB.questionmand答案解析：C。
这是一个命令句，写作风格特点是要求别人打开窗户。
英语文体学练习题
英语文体学练习题1. 定义解释题：- 解释什么是“文体学”（Stylistics）。
- 描述“自由间接话语”（Free Indirect Discourse）在文体学中的作用。
2. 文本分析题：- 阅读以下文本片段，并分析其文体特征："The wind howled through the empty streets, a ghostly wail that echoed the loneliness of the night."- 根据所给文本，讨论作者可能使用的修辞手法。
3. 比较分析题：- 比较并分析两个不同作家的文体特点，例如简·奥斯汀和查尔斯·狄更斯。
4. 语境分析题：- 讨论语境对文体的影响，举例说明在不同语境下，同一词汇或短语可能具有不同的文体效果。
5. 诗歌分析题：- 选取一首诗歌，分析其韵律、节奏、音韵和意象等文体元素。
6. 对话分析题：- 阅读一段对话，分析对话中角色的语言特征，如方言、俚语或特定词汇的使用。
7. 文体转换练习：- 将一段日常对话转换成正式文体，或将一段正式文体的文本转换成日常对话。
8. 文体特征识别题：- 阅读以下句子，并识别其文体特征："He was a man of few words, but when he spoke, he commanded attention."9. 修辞手法识别题：- 识别并解释以下句子中使用的修辞手法："The sun set slowly, as if reluctant to leave the sky."10. 文体创作题：- 创作一段描述性文本，使用至少三种不同的修辞手法，如比喻、拟人或夸张。
11. 文体与读者反应题：- 讨论文体如何影响读者对文本的理解和情感反应。
12. 跨文化文体学题：- 分析不同文化背景下的文体差异，以及这些差异如何影响跨文化交流。
英语文体学期中试卷
Section 1: Grammar (40% of total score)Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question.1. I _______ (am, is) the tallest in our class.a) amb) isc) ared) was2. She _______ (go, goes) to the library every weekend.a) gob) goesc) wentd) going3. If I _______ (be, were) you, I would take a different approach.a) beb) amc) wasd) were4. The weather _______ (is, was) sunny when we arrived at the beach.a) isb) wasc) will bed) has been5. They _______ (do, did) not have enough time to finish the project.a) dob) didc) haved) had6. She _______ (like, likes) pizza, but her brother _______ (dislike, dislikes) it.a) like, dislikeb) likes, dislikesc) liked, dislikedd) liking, disliking7. The book _______ (is, was) on the table when I entered the room.a) isb) wasc) has beend) had been8. If you _______ (study, studies) harder, you would pass the exam.a) studyb) studiesc) studiedd) studying9. The cat _______ (sleep, sleeps) in the sun during the day.a) sleepb) sleepsc) sleptd) sleeping10. They _______ (not, doesn’t) have any money left.a) notb) doesn’tc) hasn’td) have notSection 2: Vocabulary (20% of total score)Instructions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words.11. The _______ (potential) of the new technology is enormous.12. She is a very _______ (diligent) student, always finishing her work on time.13. The company is facing a _______ (financial) crisis due to the economic downturn.14. The teacher was impressed by the _______ (innovative) ideas in the student’s project.15. The author’s _______ (perspective) on the issue was refreshing and thought-provoking.Section 3: Reading Comprehension (20% of total score)Instructions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, the importance of sustainable development has become increasingly evident. With the rapid growth of the global population and the depletion of natural resources, it is crucial to find ways to balance economic growth with environmental protection. One of the most significant challenges in achieving this balance is the issue of waste management.Traditional waste management methods, such as landfilling and incineration, have proven to be ineffective and environmentally harmful. These methods contribute to air and water pollution, as well as the release of greenhouse gases. As a result, many countries have turned to more sustainable practices, such as recycling and composting.Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new products. It not only reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills but also conserves natural resources. Composting, on the other hand,involves the decomposition of organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.This process helps to reduce methane emissions and provides a valuable resource for agriculture.Despite the benefits of these sustainable practices, challenges remain. One of the main issues is the lack of awareness and participation among the general public. Many people are not aware of the importance of recycling and composting, and those who are often do not take the necessary steps to participate in these programs.Another challenge is the infrastructure required to support recyclingand composting. Proper facilities and collection systems need to be in place to ensure that waste is properly processed. Additionally, the cost of implementing these programs can be significant, and funding can be a barrier to their success.Questions:16. What is the main challenge mentioned in the passage regarding waste management?a) Lack of fundingb) Lack of infrastructurec) Lack of awareness and participationd) Lack of proper facilities17. Why are traditional waste management methods considered environmentally harmful?a) They contribute to air and water pollution.b) They are expensive to implement.c) They require a lot of labor.d) They are not efficient in reducing waste.18. What is the primary purpose of recycling?a) To reduce the amount of waste in landfills.b) To create jobs in the waste management industry.c) To provide a source of income for the government.d) To reduce methane emissions.Section 4: Writing (20% of total score)Instructions: Write a short essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:Describe the importance of sustainable development in today’s world. How can individuals and communities contribute to the achievement of sustainable goals?Your Answer:[Your essay goes here, discussing the importance of sustainable development and providing examples of how individuals and communities can contribute to its achievement.]。
2024年高三英语写作风格与文体练习题20题
2024年高三英语写作风格与文体单选题20题1. You want to invite your friend to a party. Which of the following is the most informal way to say it?A. I would like to invite you to a party.B. Hey! Wanna come to a party?C. I am pleased to invite you to a party.D. It would be my honor to invite you to a party.答案：B。
选项A 比较正式；选项C 和D 非常正式；选项B 是最不正式的表达方式，用了“Hey!”和“Wanna”这种非正式的词汇。
2. You are writing an email to your professor. Which one is the most formal way to start?A. Hi professor!C. Hey there, professor!D. Yo, professor!答案：B。
选项 A 不够正式；选项C 和D 非常不正式；选项B“Dear professor,”是给教授写邮件时比较正式的开头方式。
3. Which sentence is the most concise?A. In my opinion, I think that the book is very interesting.B. I think that the book is very interesting.C. The book is very interesting.D. In my opinion, the book is very interesting.答案：C。
选项A 中“In my opinion”和“I think”意思重复，不简洁；选项B 比A 简洁一些，但还是有“I think”；选项C 最简洁，直接表达了书很有趣；选项D 也不够简洁，有“In my opinion”。
高中英语文学体裁练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语文学体裁练习题30题答案解析版1. In "Jane Eyre", the detailed descriptions of the protagonist's inner thoughts and her long - term life experiences are typical of which literary genre?A. DramaB. PoetryC. Novel答案解析：C。
小说（Novel）的特点之一是能够对人物的内心想法进行详细的描写，并且可以叙述较长时间段内的人物经历等。
在《简·爱》中，对主角内心想法有诸多细致的刻画，也讲述了她较长的人生经历，这符合小说的特点。
戏剧（Drama）主要侧重于人物对话和舞台表演相关的内容，诗歌 Poetry）则更注重韵律、意象等，不太会有如此详细的人物内心和长时间经历的描写，所以A和B不符合。
2. "To be, or not to be - that is the question" is a famous line from "Hamlet", which is mainly in what literary genre?A. NovelB. PoetryC. Drama答案解析：C。
《哈姆雷特》是著名的戏剧作品。
戏剧 Drama）以人物对话推动情节发展，“To be, or not to be - that is the question”这样的经典台词就是通过人物对话表达出来的。
小说（Novel）虽然也有对话，但整体结构和表现形式与戏剧不同，小说更多是叙述性的文字。
诗歌 Poetry）虽然也可能有戏剧独白式的表达，但从《哈姆雷特》的整体形式看，它是戏剧作品，所以A和B错误。
3. Which literary genre often uses a lot of stanzas and rhymes?A. NovelB. DramaC. Poetry答案解析：C。
英语文体学课程期末考试试题及参考答案
XX大学XX学年第X学期期末考试X学院一般考试《英语文体学》试题适用专业：适用年级：I Please gave definitions for the following terms (5x5=25 Points)(1)Iamb(2)Foot(3)Alliteration(4)Couplet(5)MetaphorII Decide whether the following statements are true or false (5x5=25 Points)(6) A dead metaphor is a cliche that has become so commonplace that the imagery has lost itspower(7)“Wall Street is in a panic” is an instance of metaphor.(8)“Living history” is an instance of Oxymoron.(9)Antonyms are word pairs that are opposite in meaning, such as hot and cold.(10)Grammar narrowly can be defined as rules for the formation of sentences.ⅢAnalyze the following poem with stylistics theories (1x50=50 Points)The Tyger(William Blake)Tyger, Tyger burning bright.In the forest of the night;What immortal hand or eye,Could frame thy fearful symmetry?In what distant deeps or skies.Burnt the fire of thine eyes?On what wings dare he aspire?What the hand, dare seize the fire?XX大学XX学年第X学期XX级XX专业XX课程期末考试试题A卷参考答案PART I Definitions（5*5=25Points）(1) a unit of rhythm in poetry, consisting of one short syllable that is notstressed followed by one long one that is stressed, for example in the word "describe"(2)Foot: The rhythmic units that make up lines of meter.(3)Alliteration:a literary device that reflects repetition in two or morenearby words of initial consonant sounds(4)Couplet：a literary device featuring two consecutive lines of poetry thattypically rhyme and have the same meter. a couplet must consist of two lines of verse that follow each other and create a complete thought or idea(5)Metaphor:a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a waythat isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison PART II True or False（5*5=25 Points）(6)T(7)F(8)T(9)T(10)TPARTⅢStylistic Analysis (1*5=50 Points)XX大学XX学年第X学期XX级XX专业XX课程期末考试试题A卷评分标准本次考试试卷共包括三部分，题型为客观题和主观题相结合，卷面成绩共计100分。
五年级英语文学体裁练习题40题含答案解析
五年级英语文学体裁练习题40题含答案解析1. "Snow White" is a story of a beautiful princess. What kind of literary genre is it?- Novel- Poetry- Fairy tale- Drama答案解析：Fairy tale。
“Snow White”是著名的童话故事，Novel 是小说，篇幅较长且情节复杂；Poetry 是诗歌，有特定的韵律和格式；Drama 是戏剧，以对话和表演为主要形式。
而“Snow White”具有童话故事的典型特征，如魔法、奇幻的情节和美好的结局，所以是Fairy tale。
2. "The Little Mermaid" is known for its magical elements. Which literary genre does it belong to?- Biography- Fairy tale- Science fiction- Essay答案解析：Fairy tale。
“The Little Mermaid”充满了魔法元素和奇幻情节，Biography 是传记，讲述真实人物的生平；Science fiction 是科幻小说，通常涉及未来科技等；Essay 是散文，以议论或抒情为主。
“The Little Mermaid”符合童话故事的特点，所以是Fairy tale。
3. "Cinderella" has a happy ending. What's the literary genre?- Horror story- Fairy tale- Mystery novel- Historical fiction答案解析：Fairy tale。
“Cinderella”以美好的结局为特点，Horror story 是恐怖故事；Mystery novel 是悬疑小说；Historical fiction 是历史小说。
英语文体学期末考试试卷
Instructions: Answer all questions. Please provide complete sentences and support your answers with evidence from the texts or your knowledge of the subject matter.Section I: Multiple Choice (40 points)Choose the best answer for each question.1. Which of the following is NOT a genre of literature?a) Poetryb) Dramac) Non-fictiond) Math Problem2. The use of onomatopoeia is most commonly found in:a) Proseb) Poetryc) Dramad) All of the above3. In the play "Romeo and Juliet," the character Mercutio uses the word "friar" as a pun. What is the purpose of this pun?a) To emphasize the religious significance of the sceneb) To show the contrast between Mercutio's wit and Romeo's naivetyc) To reveal the friar's hidden knowledged) To provide a distraction from the main plot4. Which of the following authors is known for their use of stream-of-consciousness in "Ulysses"?a) James Joyceb) F. Scott Fitzgeraldc) Virginia Woolfd) John Steinbeck5. The word "novel" comes from the Latin word "novellus," which means:a) Short storyb) Newc) Long poemd) Play6. In Shakespeare's "Hamlet," the character Hamlet is known for his famous soliloquy, "To be or not to be." What is the primary theme of this soliloquy?a) Revengeb) Lovec) Doubtd) Power7. Which of the following is NOT a common poetic device?a) Alliterationb) Anaphorac) Imageryd) Grammar8. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" is primarily set in:a) Victorian Englandb) Ancient Greecec) Elizabethan Englandd) Modern-day New York9. In "The Great Gatsby," the character Gatsby is known for his dream of achieving:a) Wealthb) Lovec) Powerd) All of the above10. The author of "Wuthering Heights" is:a) Jane Austenb) Emily Brontëc) Charlotte Brontëd) George EliotSection II: Short Answer (30 points)Answer the following questions in a few sentences.11. Define the term "dramatic irony" and give an example from a play or movie.12. Explain the difference between a simile and a metaphor.13. Describe the setting of "The Great Gatsby" and how it contributes to the story.14. What is the significance of the rose in "Romeo and Juliet"?15. Discuss the role of the chorus in Greek tragedies.Section III: Essay (30 points)Write a well-structured essay of at least 250 words on one of the following topics.16. Compare and contrast the characters of Hamlet and Macbeth. How do their motivations and actions differ?17. Analyze the theme of love in "Pride and Prejudice." How does the novel explore the complexities of romantic relationships?18. Discuss the significance of the natural setting in "To Kill a Mockingbird." How does Harper Lee use the setting to develop the themes of the novel?19. Write an essay on the importance of reading literature. How does literature contribute to personal growth and understanding of the world?Section IV: Creative Writing (10 points)Write a short poem or story of at least 100 words using the following prompt:20. A mysterious mirror in a dark room...Note: This exam is designed to assess your understanding of English language and literature. Good luck!。
英语文体学期末考试卷答案
Section 1: Multiple Choice (20 Questions, 2 Points Each)1. The term "epiphany" refers to:a) A sudden realization or insightb) The birth of Jesus Christc) A revelation of divine presenced) The act of making a discovery2. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Romantic period?a) Focus on realism and the natural worldb) Emphasis on reason and logicc) Interest in the supernatural and emotionsd) Preoccupation with historical events3. In "To Kill a Mockingbird," who is the narrator?a) Scout Finchb) Atticus Finchc) Dilld) Jem Finch4. What is the central theme of "Romeo and Juliet"?a) The power of loveb) The destructive nature of hatredc) The importance of family loyaltyd) The inevitability of fate5. The poetic device "metaphor" is best described as:a) A figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as"b) A literary technique that repeats the same words or phrasesc) A narrative technique that presents events in chronological orderd) A type of poem that has a rhyme scheme of ABAB6. Which of the following is a Shakespearean sonnet?a) "Do not go gentle into that good night"b) "The road not taken"c) "O Captain! My Captain!"d) "I have a dream"7. The novel "1984" is written by:a) J.K. Rowlingb) J.R.R. Tolkienc) George Orwelld) Agatha Christie8. What is the main conflict in "Hamlet"?a) Between Hamlet and Laertesb) Between Hamlet and Opheliac) Between Hamlet and Claudiusd) Between Hamlet and Fortinbras9. The poem "The Road Not Taken" is written by:a) Robert Frostb) Emily Dickinsonc) William Wordsworthd) John Keats10. Which of the following is a famous line from "Macbeth"?a) "To be, or not to be: that is the question."b) "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players."c) "Out, damned spot! out, I say!"d) "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet."Section 2: Short Answer Questions (10 Questions, 5 Points Each)11. Explain the significance of the setting in "The Great Gatsby."12. Describe the role of symbolism in "The Yellow Wallpaper."13. Discuss the theme of injustice in "To Kill a Mockingbird."14. Analyze the character development of Hamlet in Shakespeare's play.15. Explain how the use of irony contributes to the effectiveness of "The Diary of Anne Frank."16. Discuss the role of the supernatural in "Dracula."17. Describe the impact of the poetic form on the message of "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night."18. Explain the importance of the use of foreshadowing in "Romeo and Juliet."19. Discuss the relationship between the protagonist and the antagonist in "1984."20. Analyze the use of language and imagery in "The Road Not Taken."Section 3: Essay Question (25 Points)Write an essay comparing and contrasting the themes of love and loss in "Romeo and Juliet" and "The Great Gatsby." Discuss how the authors use literary devices to explore these themes and the impact these themes have on the readers.---Please note that the above answers are examples and may not be accurate. Students should refer to their course materials and textbooks for the correct answers.。
英语文体学期末试卷
Instructions: Please answer the following questions. Your answers should be well-structured, clear, and demonstrate your understanding of the course material. Write at least 250 words for each question.Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)1. Vocabulary (10 points)- Define the following terms:a. Idiomb. Conjunctionc. Preposition- Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:a. She ___________ her breakfast very quickly this morning.a) ate b) eats c) will eatb. The cat ___________ the door every evening.a) closes b) closing c) closedc. He ___________ the book on the table.a) lays b) laying c) laid2. Grammar (20 points)- Identify the error in each sentence and correct it:a. The boy and girl are running to the park.b. They have finished their homework, so they can go out.c. She was feeling very tired when she arrived home.Section 2: Reading Comprehension (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library has been a cornerstone of the community for over a century. The library, known as the "Cultural Center," offers a wide range of books, magazines, and newspapers to its patrons. It also hosts various events throughout the year, including book clubs, storytelling sessions for children, and author talks.One of the most beloved traditions of the library is the annual Summer Reading Program. The program, which starts in June and ends in August, encourages children and teenagers to read for at least 30 minutes every day. Participants receive a special reading log where they can record their daily reading. At the end of the program, those who have completed their logs are rewarded with a certificate and a small gift.The library also plays a crucial role in the town's cultural life. It serves as a meeting place for local clubs and organizations, and it hosts art exhibitions and concerts. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, is passionate about promoting literacy and ensuring that everyone in the community has access to books and educational resources.1. What is one of the most beloved traditions of the Seabreeze library?2. How long does the Summer Reading Program last each year?3. What is the main role of the library in the town's cultural life?Section 3: Writing (30 points)Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following topic:"Reading is an essential skill in today's world. Discuss the importance of reading and how it can benefit individuals and society."Section 4: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Listen to the following passage and answer the questions that follow:[Insert a short audio clip here]1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why is it important to conserve water?3. What are some ways to save water at home?Section 5: Oral Communication (10 points)Prepare a short presentation (2-3 minutes) on any topic of your choice related to the English language or literature. You may use visual aids, if necessary. Your presentation should be clear, engaging, and demonstrate your knowledge of the subject matter.Good luck!。
英语文体学测试题
课程名称：英语文体学考试对象：2008本科及互认本试卷类型：考查考试时间：120分钟I. Choose the best answer for each question. (20%)II. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (20%)1. rhetorics 修辞学2. poetics 诗论3 structural linguistics结构主义语言学4 foregrounding theory 前景化理论5 philology 语言学6monism 一元论7 register 语域8the Prague school 布拉格学派9 Style deviance风格越轨10 New Criticism 新批判主义III. Translate the following terms into English (20%)1．功能文体学Functional stylistics 2 文学文体学Literarystylistics3 时代变体Time variant4话语基调Tone ofdiscourse5 独白Monologue6.体裁Genre7.相邻语对Language of adjacent8.格律诗Metrical poetry9常规convention 1.0.突出ProminentIV. Brief questions (40%)1)The component of a Print Advertisement (10%)The targeted viewerGraphical ViewHeadlineMain TextReferencesOthers2)What is Literary Criticism? (10%)Literary criticism is an attempt to evaluate and understand thecreative writing, the literature of an author. Literature includes plays,essays, novels, poetry, and short stories. Literary criticism is adescription, analysis, evaluation, or interpretation of a particularliterary work or an author's writings as a whole. Literary criticism isusually expressed in the form of a critical essay. In-depth bookreviews are also sometimes viewed as literary criticism.3)Why should we make discourse analysis? (10%)Discourse analysis (DA), or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken, signed language use or any significant semiotic event.The objects of discourse analysis —discourse, writing, conversation, communicative event, etc.—are variously defined in terms of coherent sequences of sentences, propositions, speech acts or turns-at-talk. Contrary to much of traditional linguistics, discourse analysts not only study language use 'beyond the sentence boundary', but also prefer to analyze 'naturally occurring' language use, and not invented examples. This is known as corpus linguistics; text linguistics is related. The essential difference between discourse analysis and text linguistics is that it aims at revealing socio-psychological characteristics of a person/persons rather than text structure.[1]Discourse analysis has been taken up in a variety of social science disciplines, including linguistics, sociology, anthropology, social work, cognitive psychology, social psychology, international relations, human geography, communication studies and translation studies, each of which is subject to its own assumptions, dimensions of analysis, and methodologies. Sociologist Harold Garfinkel was another influence on the discipline4）On the importance of Stylistics learning in about 100words (10%)。
五年级英语文学体裁练习题40题带答案解析
五年级英语文学体裁练习题40题带答案解析1.Which of the following is a feature of a poem?A.Long paragraphsB.Many charactersC.Rhyming wordsD.Only facts答案解析：C。
A 选项长段落不是诗歌的特征；B 选项很多人物也不是诗歌的典型特征；D 选项只有事实也不对。
而诗歌通常有押韵的词。
2.A poem often has...A.no emotionsB.lots of numbersC.beautiful imagesD.only one meaning答案解析：C。
诗歌中常常有美丽的意象。
A 选项诗歌通常有情感不是没有情感；B 选项很多数字不是诗歌常见特征；D 选项诗歌通常有多种解读不是只有一个意思。
3.What is NOT likely to be found in a poem?A.Descriptions of natureB.Mathematical formulasC.Thoughts and feelingsD.Imagery答案解析：B。
诗歌中可能有对自然的描述、思想和情感以及意象，但是不会有数学公式。
4.Poems can be...A.very boringB.without rhythmC.full of energyD.all in prose答案解析：C。
诗歌可以充满活力。
A 选项诗歌不一定无聊；B 选项诗歌通常有节奏；D 选项诗歌不是全是散文。
5.Which of these is a sign of a poem?ck of creativityB.Regular sentence structuree of metaphorsD.No punctuation答案解析：C。
使用隐喻是诗歌的一个标志。
A 选项诗歌通常有创造力不是缺乏创造力；B 选项诗歌的句子结构通常比较灵活不是规则的句子结构；D 选项诗歌通常有标点不是没有标点。
四年级英语写作风格与文体练习题50题带答案解析
四年级英语写作风格与文体练习题50题带答案解析1.I went to the park yesterday. I played on the swings. Then I ate an ice cream. What kind of writing style is this?A.Descriptive writingB.Narrative writingC.Expository writingD.Persuasive writing答案解析：B。
本题考查写作风格的判断。
选项A“Descriptive writing”是描写性写作，主要是对事物进行描述；选项B“Narrative writing”是记叙文写作，讲述故事或事件；选项C“Expository writing”是说明性写作，解释说明某个主题；选项D“Persuasive writing”是说服性写作，试图说服读者接受某个观点。
题干中讲述了去公园玩的事件，属于记叙文写作风格。
2.I had a great day at the zoo. I saw many animals. They were so cute. What is the main purpose of this text?A.To describe the zooB.To tell a storyC.To give information about animalsD.To persuade people to go to the zoo答案解析：B。
题干中讲述了在动物园度过美好一天的事情，主要目的是讲述一个故事，所以答案是B。
选项A 描述动物园不是主要目的；选项 C 给出关于动物的信息也不是主要内容；选项 D 说服人们去动物园在文本中没有体现。
3.Yesterday, I went to the beach. The sun was shining. The water was clear. What writing style is used here?A.Narrative writingB.Descriptive writingC.Expository writingD.Argumentative writing答案解析：A。
五年级英语文学体裁练习题40题答案解析
五年级英语文学体裁练习题40题答案解析1. In "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", what kind of literary genre is it?A. novelB. poemC. fairy taleD. biography答案解析：C。
选项A“novel”是小说；选项B“poem”是诗歌；选项C“fairy tale”是童话；选项D“biography”是传记。
《白雪公主和七个小矮人》是童话。
2. The story of "Cinderella" belongs to which literary genre?A. dramaB. short storyC. fairy taleD. essay答案解析：C。
选项A“drama”是戏剧；选项B“short story”是短篇小说；选项C“fairy tale”是童话；选项D“essay”是散文。
《灰姑娘》是童话。
3. What genre is "The Little Mermaid"?A. news reportB. fairy taleC. science fictionD. historical fiction答案解析：B。
选项A“news report”是新闻报道；选项B“fairy tale”是童话；选项C“science fiction”是科幻小说；选项D“historical fiction”是历史小说。
《小美人鱼》是童话。
4. "Jack and the Beanstalk" is a story of which genre?A. mysteryB. fairy taleC. horrorD. romance答案解析：B。
选项A“mystery”是悬疑小说；选项B“fairy tale”是童话；选项C“horror”是恐怖小说；选项D“romance”是爱情小说。
高中英语文学体裁练习题30题答案解析
高中英语文学体裁练习题30题答案解析1.Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sonnet?A.Fourteen linesB.Rhymed couplets at the endC.Free verse structureD.Iambic pentameter答案解析：C。
选项A，十四行诗通常有十四行；选项B，十四行诗结尾常是对句押韵；选项D，十四行诗常采用抑扬格五音步。
而自由诗结构不是十四行诗的特点。
2.In which poem would you most likely find vivid imagery of nature?A."Paradise Lost"B."The Waste Land"C."Ode to a Nightingale"D."Ulysses"答案解析：C。
“Ode to a Nightingale”《夜莺颂》中最可能有生动的自然意象。
“Paradise Lost”《失乐园》主要关于宗教和人类堕落等主题；“The Waste Land”《荒原》描绘现代社会的荒芜；“Ulysses”《尤利西斯》主要关于人物的冒险和探索精神。
3.What is a common feature of lyric poetry?A.Long narrative structureB.Focus on personal emotionsC.Detailed historical accountsD.Objective description of events答案解析：B。
抒情诗的一个共同特点是关注个人情感。
选项A，长叙事结构不是抒情诗特点；选项C，详细的历史记载不是抒情诗常见特征；选项D，客观描述事件也不是抒情诗主要特点。
4.Which poet is known for his romantic ballads?A.William WordsworthB.T.S. EliotC.John MiltonD.George Bernard Shaw答案解析：A。
高考英语写作风格与文体练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语写作风格与文体练习题30题(带答案)1. Read the following narrative passage: "The sun was setting as Tom walked along the old, dusty road. His steps were slow, and his mind was filled with memories of the days gone by. The wind blew gently, carrying with it the scent of wildflowers. Tom remembered the time when he used to run along this road with his childhood friends, their laughter echoing in the fields." Which of the following best describes the writing style of this passage?A. Grand and formalB. Simple and nostalgicC. Mysterious and complexD. Humorous and light - hearted答案：B。
解析：从这段文字中，我们可以看到作者使用了比较简单的词汇和句子结构，如“walked along the old, dusty road”“His steps were slow”等。
同时，文章充满了怀旧的情感，主人公在旧路上行走，脑海里满是过去的回忆，像“filled with memories of the days gone by”以及回忆儿时与朋友在这条路上奔跑的场景，这些都体现出一种简单而怀旧的写作风格，所以答案是B。
2. A narrative passage begins: "It was a dark and stormy night. The rain pounded against the windowpanes, and the wind howled like a wild beast. In the old, creaky house, a little girl huddled under her blanket, her eyes wide with fear." What is the most prominent feature of the writingstyle here?A. Vivid description creating an atmosphereB. Use of complex sentence structuresC. Focus on character's inner thoughtsD. Satirical and critical答案：A。
高中英语文学体裁练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语文学体裁练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", Mr. Darcy is first described asa very proud man. Which of the following descriptions best reflects his initial pride?A. He always smiles and greets everyone warmlyB. He keeps a distance from those he considers beneath himC. He is eager to make friends with people from all classesD. He often participates in public charity activities答案：B。
解析：在小说《傲慢与偏见》中，达西先生最初被描绘成一个非常傲慢的人。
选项A中总是热情微笑并问候每个人不符合他最初的傲慢形象；选项C中渴望与各个阶层的人交朋友也与他最初的傲慢相悖，因为他最初是看不起一些阶层的人；选项D中经常参加公共慈善活动并不能体现他的傲慢。
而选项B他与他认为地位低于自己的人保持距离，这很好地体现了他最初的傲慢，这是小说人物描写中体现人物性格特点的常见方式，通过人物的行为来展现其性格，这也是小说体裁在塑造人物方面的典型特点。
2. In a detective novel, the detective found a strange note at the crime scene. The note said: "The key is in the old box under the oak tree." What can we infer from this note?A. The criminal is very stupid and left an obvious clueB. The note may be a false lead set by the real criminalC. The oak tree has been cut down long agoD. The old box is empty答案：B。
高中英语文学体裁练习题30题(带答案)
高中英语文学体裁练习题30题(带答案)1. In a novel, which element is mainly used to show the growth and change of characters?A. SettingB. PlotC. ThemeD. Dialogue答案解析：B。
在小说中，情节（Plot）是主要用于展现人物成长和变化的元素。
情节包含了故事中的一系列事件，通过这些事件推动人物的发展，比如在（ 哈利·波特》系列小说中，随着魔法世界中的各种事件发展，哈利·波特从一个懵懂的少年逐渐成长为勇敢的魔法师。
选项A，背景 Setting）主要是为故事提供时间、地点等环境信息；选项C，主题（Theme）是小说传达的中心思想；选项D，对话（Dialogue）主要用于人物之间的交流、表达观点等，虽然也能侧面反映人物变化，但不是主要展现人物成长和变化的元素。
2. Which narrative technique in a novel often involves the narrator knowing all the thoughts and feelings of the characters?A. First - person narrativeB. Second - person narrativeC. Third - person omniscient narrativeD. Third - person limited narrative答案解析：C。
第三人称全知叙事 Third - person omniscientnarrative）这种叙事技巧常常涉及叙述者知道所有人物的想法和感受。
例如在 战争与和平》中，叙述者能够深入到不同人物的内心世界。
选项A，第一人称叙事（First - person narrative）是从“我”的角度讲述故事，只能知道“我”的想法和感受；选项B，第二人称叙事（Second - person narrative）比较少见，是用“你”来叙述故事；选项D，第三人称有限叙事 Third - person limited narrative）叙述者只知道一个或几个角色的想法和感受。
五年级英语文学体裁练习题40题答案解析版
五年级英语文学体裁练习题40题答案解析版1. In the fairy tale "Cinderella", what does Cinderella lose at the ball?A. Her glass slipperB. Her magic wandC. Her crownD. Her pet mouse答案解析：A。
在童话故事《灰姑娘》中，灰姑娘在舞会结束时匆忙离开，丢失了她的玻璃鞋，这是故事中的一个关键情节。
选项B 中的魔法棒不是灰姑娘故事中的元素。
选项C，灰姑娘在故事里没有皇冠。
选项D，宠物老鼠虽然是灰姑娘故事中的角色，但她没有丢失老鼠，所以正确答案是A。
2. Which character in folk tales often helps the poor and weak?A. The wicked witchB. The brave knightC. The greedy kingD. The lazy servant答案解析：B。
在民间故事里，勇敢的骑士常常被描绘为帮助穷人和弱者的角色，这符合民间故事中正义战胜邪恶的主题。
选项A中的邪恶女巫通常是反派，不会帮助穷人和弱者。
选项C中的贪婪国王是负面形象，不会做帮助他人的事情。
选项D中的懒惰仆人也不符合帮助他人的形象，所以正确答案是B。
3. In the story of "Snow White", how many dwarfs are there?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight答案解析：C。
在 白雪公主》的故事中，有七个小矮人，这是故事的基本设定。
A选项的五个、B选项的六个和D选项的八个都不符合故事内容，所以正确答案是C。
4. What is the main theme of most fairy tales?A. Sadness and despairB. Love and kindnessC. Greed and envyD. Laziness and boredom答案解析：B。
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课程名称：英语文体学考试对象：2008本科及互认本试卷类型：考查考试时间：120
分钟
I. Choose the best answer for each question. (20%)
II. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (20%)
1. rhetorics 修辞学
2. poetics 诗论3 structural linguistics结构主义语言
学4 foregrounding theory 前景化理论5 philology 语言学6monism 一
元论7 register 语域8the Prague school 布拉格学派9 Style deviance
风格越轨10 New Criticism 新批判主义
III. Translate the following terms into English (20%)
1．功能文体学Functional stylistics 2 文学文体学Literary
stylistics3 时代变体Time variant4话语基调Tone of
discourse5 独白Monologue6.体裁Genre7.相邻语对
Language of adjacent8.格律诗Metrical poetry9
常规convention 1.0.突出Prominent
IV. Brief questions (40%)
1)The component of a Print Advertisement (10%)
The targeted viewer
Graphical View
Headline
Main Text
References
Others
2)What is Literary Criticism? (10%)
Literary criticism is an attempt to evaluate and understand the
creative writing, the literature of an author. Literature includes plays,
essays, novels, poetry, and short stories. Literary criticism is a
description, analysis, evaluation, or interpretation of a particular
literary work or an author's writings as a whole. Literary criticism is
usually expressed in the form of a critical essay. In-depth book
reviews are also sometimes viewed as literary criticism.
3)Why should we make discourse analysis? (10%)
Discourse analysis (DA), or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken, signed language use or any significant semiotic event.
The objects of discourse analysis —discourse, writing, conversation, communicative event, etc.—are variously defined in terms of coherent sequences of sentences, propositions, speech acts or turns-at-talk. Contrary to much of traditional linguistics, discourse analysts not only study language use 'beyond the sentence boundary', but also prefer to analyze 'naturally occurring' language use, and not invented examples. This is known as corpus linguistics; text linguistics is related. The essential difference between discourse analysis and text linguistics is that it aims at revealing socio-psychological characteristics of a person/persons rather than text structure.[1]
Discourse analysis has been taken up in a variety of social science disciplines, including linguistics, sociology, anthropology, social work, cognitive psychology, social psychology, international relations, human geography, communication studies and translation studies, each of which is subject to its own assumptions, dimensions of analysis, and methodologies. Sociologist Harold Garfinkel was another influence on the discipline
4）On the importance of Stylistics learning in about 100words (10%)。