高考英语模拟试题(i)全国卷【详细解析】
(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
最新2019届(新课标)全国卷英语高考模拟试卷(一)解析版
最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（一）时间：120分钟；总分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen from our place，and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't ha ve something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory. He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe. Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his bu siness partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole family helped to put the shoes in place. At first, it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair.”When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasn’t that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus.21. The author's parents ran their store well becauseA. they always had enough supplies in store.B. they won the great support of new salesmen.C. they opened it in a very crowded neighborhood.D. they did all they could to meet their customers' need.22. Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A. There were free bus rides offered on them.B. 'They could receive better customer service.C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D. There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.23. What can we learn about the author's father from the text?A. He had a good nose for business.B. He was clever at transforming a store.C. He was patient with customersD. He had a strong preference for bargains.BFor the past 15 years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmar’s story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery--the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15 years have gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parma r’s family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesn’t have to employ any teachers.For t hose who are inspired by his story, but can’t actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”24. Why did Parmar start the school?A. To earn some extra money.B. To become a good teacher.C. To help the poor kids with their education.D. To make himself famous.25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The students’ poor reading ability.B. The students’ bad living conditi ons.C. The students’ terrible school exam result.D. The students’ lack of basic life skills.26. Which words can be used to describe Parmar?A. Diligent and intelligent.B. Selflessly and imaginative.C. Modest and patient.D. Humorous and rich.27. Parm ar’s advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to.A. teach poor kidsB. work in his own factoryC. contribute more money to schoolsD. listen to his storiesCIf you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don’t actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can’t sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can’t sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line(生产线). Most employers aren’t going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you’ve created. I’ve noticed that many successful people aren’t the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don’t think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don’t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If you’ve put significant e ffort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn’t start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don’t want to career in what yo u are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don’t intend to actually work in that field.What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?28. Why do many people become successful according to the author?A. They are the smartest.B. They have the best ideas.C. They start things smoothly.D. They make ideas fully completed.29. What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Develop.B. End.C. Plan.D. Support.30. According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?A. A man decides to finish all he starts to doB. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeC. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeD. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use31. What is the best title for the text?A. Finishing vs. Starting.B. Well Begun is Half Done.C. Planning vs. Performing.D. It is Easier Said than Done.DThe Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylizedhuman-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B. Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life.D. High-end.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020届普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试(全国I卷) 英语试题(解析版)
2020届普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试（全国I卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man arrive?A. At 6：20.B.At 7：20.C. At 6:40.2.What does the woman usually do on the weekend?A. She goes out with friends.B. She sees a film.C. She reads books at home.3.What did the woman think of living in the countryside?A. Enjoyable but inconvenient.B. Happy but tiring.C. Fun but busy4.How many people will come to dinner tonight?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A new haircut. B A strange person. C. A fashion barber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man looking for?A. A famous book.B. A popular magazine.C. A history textbook.7.Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A classmate. B A librarian. C. A friend听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷(一)附带答案及详细解析
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（一）一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选。
(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)（共5题；共7.5分）1.How much should the man pay?A. $15.B. $24.C. $30.2.What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her doctor.B. Her employer.C. Her teacher.3.What are the speakers discussing?A. The advantage of the Internet.B. The way to find websites.C. The common use of computers.4.What is the problem?A. The woman doesn't like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C. The order arrives late.5.How does the man feel about the movie?A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选。
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)（共5题；共22.5分）6.听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A.She does exercise.B.She goes shopping.C.She visits her grandma.（2）What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A.Visit her friends.B.Go to the city center.C.Prepare for a performance.7.听材料，回答问题。
全国高考英语模拟卷 试卷(一)答案及解析
第一部分 听力【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 CABCB11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）【答案】A:CBA21. C. 推理判断题。
由第四段中的for example advising people to express their anger. This advice is wrong, because research shows that expressing your anger actually helps it to continue 可知，自助书籍建议读者要表达自己的愤怒，而研究表明表达愤怒事实上会让愤怒持续，由此可推断，作者并不赞成自助书籍提出的建议。
22. B。
细节理解题。
由第五段中的there’s still the question of whether reading a book will make any difference to people’s lives. In other words: is there any evidence that after reading the advice, people actually put it into practice, resulting in an improvement 可知，作者怀疑自助书籍中提供的建议是否真正会让读者有所改进。
23. A。
推理判断题。
由倒数第三段If self-help books do work, it may have less to do with the specific advice they contain and more to do with a factor common to all self-help books: hope可知，作者认为自助书籍如果有益的话，也是因为它们给予读者希望。
B: CADB24. C。
2020届高考英语全国1卷模拟试题(含答案)-20201卷英语题目
英语（全国I卷）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.How much will the woman pay?A.$18.B. $21.C. $24.2.What are the speakers going to do next?A. Watch TV.B. Go to a concertC. Meet Amanda.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the tailor’s.B. In a photo studio.C. At the barber's.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A camping trip.B.A shopping listC.A party.5. What does the woman think of shopping online?A. Cheap.B. Convenient.C. Unreliable.听第6段材料，回答第6~7题6. How does the woman feel about the dance competition?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.7. What is the woman looking forward to most?A. Dancing in front of many people.B. Watching good dancers on stage.C. Making some good new friends.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷1(附带答案及详细解析)
绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷1英语注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)极超时，先将客案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.What does the woman imply?A. She is going to miss her first class.B. She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.C. The man will be back before his first class.D. The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.2.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A pen.B. A music record.C. A movie ticket.3.What does the man think about the model?A. It's cheap.B. It's worthy.C. It's expensive.4.What's the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Director and actress.B. Boss and secretary.C. Professor and student.D. Waiter and guest.5.What does the man want to do tonight?A. Go out to eat.B. Eat at home.C. Learn how to cook.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-高三高考模拟(一)英语试题含答案
2019-2020 年高三高考模拟（一）英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题分，满分 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman find the ball?A. On the road.B. In the tree.C. In the flowers.2. What will the speakers do?A. Look for Tony.B. Have a meal.C. Go to the classroom.3. What is the woman?A. An actress.B. A director.C. A photographer.4. Where does the woman probably work?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a clothes shop.5. What does the woman think of the man's idea?A. Acceptable.B. Strange.C. Great.第二节（共 15 小题；每题分，满分分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料，回答第 6 至 7题。
6. Which sport will Danny go for?A. Cycling.B. Horse-riding.C. Climbing.7. When will Danny go on this holiday?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.听第 7 段资料，回答第 8 至 9题。
2024高考第一次模拟卷——英语(新高考I卷 01)(全解全析版)
2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（新高考I卷）01高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?A．Phone the woman.B．Attend a meeting.C．Have supper.【答案】C【原文】W:I’ll call you up tomorrow to discuss the plan．Let’s make it seven o’clock.M:I’m sorry,but I’ll attend a meeting at four o’clock．And we’ll be having dinner at that time. 2．How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses now?A．15dollars.B．17dollars.C．20dollars.【答案】B【原文】M:Oh,so many kinds of roses．How much are the red roses?W:We always sell them at20dollars a dozen,but now I can give you a15percent discount.3．When did the woman want to be a writer?A．When she was a kid.B．When she worked at a bookstore.C．When she had some books published.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,what really made you want to become a writer?W:I always loved reading books when I was small．After graduating I got a job at a children’s bookstore．That was when I first started thinking about making books．Now I have several books published.4．Where does the smell probably come from?A．The kitchen.B．The bedroom.C．The living room.【答案】A【原文】M:Darling,I smell something burning.W:Oh,dear．I forgot to turn off the gas.M:We’re lucky that you didn’t set the whole house on fire.W:I know!I was cooking when the telephone in the living room rang.5．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Father and daughter.B．Mother and son.C．Husband and wife.【答案】C【原文】M:Can you tell me what this word is?W:Let me take a look!These words are being printed smaller and smaller,aren’t they?M:Absolutely right．I can hardly get through this newspaper．Honey,where are my glasses?W:Our daughter put them in the study before she went to work第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考全国1卷英语模拟试卷(含答案,无听力)
2020年高考全国1卷英语模拟试卷满分120分。
考试用时120分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A．A．have a night time journeyB．become a member of the zooC．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire’s hotelsD．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo2．What is special about LANTERN MAGIC?A．Animals can be adopted.B．Visitors can get cheaper zoo tickets.C．Festive characters and lanterns can be seen.D．Visitors can do voluntary work for the zoo.3．You can get the information about the membership at ________.A． B．/hotelsC．/talks D．/christmasBPlants go into a state of complete “panic” when it rains, according to surprised scientists. This response is so unusual because plants obviously need water to live. The researchers think that the “panic” response is due to the fact that moisture creates the number one way for diseases to spread in vegetation.Biochemist Harvey Millar from the University of Western Australia explained: “When a raindrop splashes across a leaf, tiny droplets of water go in all directions. These droplets can contain bacteria, or viruses. A single droplet can spread these up to 10 meters to surrounding plants.” The longer a leaf is wet, the greater the chance that a disease can take hold.So this is why the researchers think plants react to rain like humans would react to someone sneezing on them. They conducted an experiment in which they mimicked rain with a spray bottle and noticed rapidmicroscopic reactions from the plants that are invisible to the human eye. After the first 10 minutes of artificial raining, over 700 genes in the plants were said to respond in a panic-like manner and most of them continued to do so for around 15 minutes. In this time chemical reactions like how the plant creates proteins and its hormone balance were affected.A single touch of water activated an immediate response from plants. The reactions created warning signals that travelled from leaf to leaf and resulted in the plant producing a range of protective measures. Plants that were repeatedly watered eventually suffered from stunted growth and delayed flowering.Interestingly, the plants were also found to be communicating their “fears” with nearby vegetation. They did this by producing airborne chemicals that can be picked up by other plants and inform them what’s going on and how they’re coping. Millar said: “If a plant’s neighbors have their defence systems turned on, they are less likely to spread disease, so i t’s in their best interest for plants to spread the warning to nearby plants.”4．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.A．how droplets spread bacteria or virusesB．why plants get into a “panic” when it rainsC．how tiny drops of water go in all directionsD．that longer leaves can take hold of more diseases5．The underlined word “mimicked” is closest to ________ in meaning.A．poured B．fetchedC．contained D．imitated6．Why does the author mention the experiment in Paragraph 3?A．To question the ideas mentioned above.B．To introduce a new topic for discussion.C．To offer additional topic-related information.D．To compare it with previous experiments.7．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Plants respond to water slowly.B．Plants shut their defence systems when it rains.C．Plants only communicate within their own species.D．Plants may not grow well when watered too frequently.CPeople speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world. They want to expand its record of the language.Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was “cuddy wifter”, which m eans a left-handed person.Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED, said the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary.These include H awaii’s “hammajang”, which means “in a disorderly state”. Another is the word for a swimming costume, “dookers” or “duckers”. It is used in Scotland.The OED also might include the word “frog-drowner”, which Americans might use to describe a downpour of ra in. Another possibility is “brick”. It means “very cold” to people in New Jersey and NewYork City.The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a picture hanging off center might be described as “agley”. It might also be called “catawampous” or “ahoo”.“The OED aims to cover all types of English,” Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED’s editors to identify regional words. The terms are more often spoken than written down.The appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. “We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include,” said Maier.8．Which local word of the following is most likely from regions of the United Kingdom?A．cuddy wifter B．frog-drownerC．agley D．brick9．Which of the following statements is true?A．“Dookers” is closest in meaning to “freezing”.B．The Oxford English Dictionary is planning to add new words by itself.C．Some regional words are more often written down than spoken .D．The OED is searching for regional differences in English around the world.10．What can be inferred from the passage?A．It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words.B．People are not committed to responding to the appeal for regional words.C．People use regional words only when they are home or with close friends.D．Having an understanding of regional words can be helpful when communicating.11．Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A．It’s time to trace the source of local words.B．The same English words can be used to say different things.C．Oxford Dictionary will include more regional words from around the globe.D．Oxford Dictionary aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals.DDNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this region—a history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomes—the complete set of genetic material in a cell—of 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 B．C．and 2,600 B．C．, according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland.“The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the EuropeanNeolithic expansion,” Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, said in the statement. 12．What’s the significance of the new findings?A．It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.B．It implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.C．It indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.D．It suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.13．How did the researchers reach their findings?A．By interviewing individuals. B．By travelling to different regions.C．By analyzing genes. D．By studying the burial sites.14．Which is true according to the latest findings?A．Some people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.B．Few people buried in the tombs were genetically different.C．All the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.D．People buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.15．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Megaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.B．People buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.C．Latest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.D．Stone-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年新高考Ⅰ英语模拟试卷(含答案解析)
2022年新高考Ⅰ英语模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are many ways to get involved and volunteer at the National Museum of American History. Becoming a Museum Ambassador is one of them. To learn more about this volunteer program, please see the descriptions below.Museum Ambassadors at the American History Museum are a mobile source of information that helps bridge the gap between two other volunteer groups here at the museum—information desk specialists, who provide orientation(方向)assistance when guests arrive, and volunteer docents(讲师), who provide Highlights tours, facilitate hands-on demonstrations and circulate through many of our exhibitions to interact with visitors. Each year, our Museum Ambassadors help over 100,000 people get the most out of their visits by welcoming groups, circulating throughout the museum's public zones to answer basic questions, and directing visitors to programs and exhibitions of interest. The museum has also employed the Museum Ambassadors to assist with special projects and events as needed.To learn more about what Museum Ambassadors do, check out what Larry has said, "As museum ambassadors, we get to share in the curiosity of a child, the nostalgia(怀旧)of returning visitors, the treasure hunt of students assigned to find important historical objects, and the amazement of those experiencing our eye on the nation's history for the first time. We can help recommend a meaningful museum visit just for you. There's more. We're also traffic cops when elevators and escalators break and extra eyes for museum security."If you enjoy…•interacting with diverse audiences, age groups and learn ing styles.•working in an often busy and changing environment.If you have…•strong interpersonal and communication skills.•an interest in history and communication.If you can…commit to three shifts a month(weekday Ambassadors)or twice a month(weekend Ambassadors).The museum is open 364 days a year, including weekends and holidays.•handle frequent walking, standing, and talking.To ApplyTo learn more information about the application process, please contact Ruth Shirley.NOTE: Acceptance into the program is subject to successful completion of an interview and background investigation.1.Which one is the responsibility of Museum Ambassadors?A.To receive visitors at the entrance.B.To take full charge of museum security.C.To direct visitors to their exhibitions of interest.D.To help visitors with hands-on demonstrations2.A qualified Museum Ambassador should____________.A.enjoy communicating with peopleB.speak at least two foreign languagesC.have academic background in historymit to working three shifts at weekends3.The author writes this passage mainly to__________.A.introduce volunteer programs for teenagersB.provide special tours to meet different needsC.invite people to visit the American History MuseumD.attract potential applicants for Museum AmbassadorsBAt 74 James Patterson has sold more than 425 million copies of his 200 novels globally, making him one of the highest paid authors in the world. "I do not work for a living. I play for a living. I love doing it," Patterson tells CNBC. But Patterson's road to success didn't happen overnight. He started writing as a side hustle and he faced a lot of rejection before getting his first book published.Patterson grew up in the woods in Newburgh, New York with an insurance salesman father and a schoolteacher mother. Despite having dreams of being a writer, the idea "always seemed presumptuous", Patterson says. But after reading books by James Joyce, "it really turned me on to reading, and then I started writing," he says.After college, Patterson got his first job as a junior copy writer at the advertising agency J. Walter Thompson. While climbing the corporate ladder, Patterson wrote his first book, The Thomas Berryman Number in the mid-70s. The book "got turned down by 31 publishers", Patterson says. But after it was finally published in 1976, "then it won an Edgar Award for best first novel." The Edgar Award, which is named after Edgar Alan Poe, honors the best writers in mystery fiction and non-fiction.Despite publishing his first book at age 26, Patterson didn't have a bestseller until he was 40. "It wasn't like all of a sudden," he says. In fact, Patterson kept his day job for decades and got promoted to CEO of J. Walter Thompson in 1988. During that time, Patterson says he would read well over 100 books a year to help spark his creativity. "I have a huge imagination and I'm constantly asking, what about this? What about that?" he says.Despite his success, Patterson says he doesn't like to give advice, especially about writing. But he credits his own success to his work ethic and passion. "I also don't take myself too seriously," he says. "Yeah, I sell a lot of books, so what?"1.What do we know about James Patterson?A.He produced a bestseller when he was 26.B.He read a lot of books to get source of inspiration.C.He worked as a full-time writer when he was young.D.He got inspiration for his first book when climbing a ladder.2.What does the underlined word "presumptuous" mean in paragraph 2?A.Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.3.What can we infer about James Patterson from the last paragraph?A.He has sold a lot of books.B.He doesn't take his job seriously.C.He values positive attitudes to work.D.He is unwilling to give advice to readers.4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Secret to Career SuccessB.A Tough Road to a Bestseller WriterC.An Edgar Award WinnerD.A Not-to-be-missed FictionCWhen you're feeling low or even a little depressed, what do you want to do? The answer for most of us is not very much. Our natural response to a bad mood is to rest with our comfort of choice and hibernate(蛰伏) a bit.But according to new science, the best way to fight off the depression is to force yourself to get out there and do something new. You might have to drag yourself off the sofa, but this research shows you'll be happier for the effort.For the study, the research followed the daily movements of 122 study subjects, using the location-tracking features of their phones for three to four months. They also sent subjects regular text messages asking them to report on their mood.The scientists discovered the more people visited new and different locations, the happier they felt both that day and the next. Variety and novelty seem to lift our mood. "We also find that if we feel better today, we're likely to move around and have more novel experiences and have more experiential diversity the following day," study coauthor and NYU psychology professor Catherine Hartley said."These results suggest a reciprocal link between the novel and diverse experiences we have during our daily exploration of our physical environments and our subjective sense of well-being." Hartley commented.This isn't the first time science has linked new experiences with positive brain benefits. Previous studies have shown that new and challenging experiences light up learning centers in the brain.Just as experience has probably taught you, you learn a lot faster when you get outside your comfort zone. If you've been stuck at home a lot lately, it's no shock that you feel lazy. Your brain is missing out on the novelty and exploration it desires. The good news is, if you can force yourself to do something new, you'll feel you can grow smarter.1.According to new science, what should we do to lift our spirits?A.Explore the outside worldB.Have a complete restC.Choose to enjoy our hobbiesD.Stay in the comfort zone2.How did the researchers conduct the study?A.By phoning the subjects.B.By analyzing the subjects' locations.C.By referring to previous relevant studies.D.By tracking the subjects' movements and moods.3."A reciprocal link" in Paragraph 5 means a link that proves _______.A.strong but temporaryB.weak and indirectC.beneficial to each otherD.suitable for each other4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Novelty improves learning effectiveness. It's harmful to get stuck at home too long.C.Your brain desires novelty and exploration. .Exploration is linked with positive emotions.DMillions watch the Oscars every year, but I'm always interested in the Razzies(金酸梅奖), which recognize cinematic underachievement. For all the attention given to what we like, what we dislike can be just as important, interesting and empoweringFrench sociologist Pierre Bourdieu saw dislike as snobbery. He saw all judgments of taste, favorable or not, as performances of class. The rich could justify their place, he argued, by claiming to have more refined tastes. Knowing which literature or art to praise could signal to. others their rightful place at the top of society. Oversimplified his theory might be, it is not entirely wrong.Furthermore, dislikes are often used as a way not to stand apart but to fit in. It means learning the unspoken rules of what's OK to like or dislike, and to proclaim those likes or dislikes loudly for others to hear. When some of us swim against the social tide, we might be savvy(精明的)enough to label our likes as "guilty pleasures", which both acknowledges the rules and apologizes for violating them.In my research, though, I found that dislike isn't just a form of snobbery.We interviewed over 200 people, a diverse group in race, age, and social class. All the interviewees tended to actively dislike media content far more when they felt they couldn't escape it. Many people can't choose the radio station that's playing at work, or what's on TV at the bar. Moreover, some of us are subjected to more annoyance than others. Remote controls, for instance, have long been seen as a special right of dads, with women and kids given less power to changethe channel. Everyone turns to media hoping for specific needs to be met, but those who have those needs realized less often are those who might dislike more often.Therefore, speaking about dislikes is an act of resistance—a refusal to allow public space to be conquered by the media content that doesn't connect.Dislike can certainly transform into anger or hate, but it may also take a more playful form. Sometimes we could see people joyfully watch the object of their dislike and offer a commentary of criticism, instead of tuning out and turning off. Why? Reveling in dislike can help regain control in a world that overwhelms everyone with content. Keeping the despised shows at hand rather than avoiding them can help the dislikers speak up in the court of public opinion. Or some might enjoy their dislikes as a way to avoid ruining certain relationships. Many of us can probably relate to the experience of having a friend who insists we watch something against our will.What if, rather than resenting the show or the person, we simply embrace it in all of its embarrassing glory? By all means, pay attention to the advice to "ignore the haters". But a lot can be learned by listening to the dislikers.1.According to Paragraph 3, people label their likes as "guilty pleasures" when they_________.A.follow the mainstreamB.take pride in their tasteC.set up the unspoken rulesD.try to fit into a certain group2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Dislikes can he found mostly among the rich.B.Learning about literature and art is an act of snobbery.C.Expressing dislike helps maintain one's social relationshipsD.Exposure to unwanted media content intensifies people's dislike.3.What does the underlined phrase "Reveling in" in the text probably mean?A.Taking delight inB.Showing concern for.C.Drawing lessons from.D.Establishing connection to4.What message does the author try to convey in this passage?A.We are encouraged to launch debates over hot issues in public.B.Staying away from the haters is a sensible means to avoid trouble.C.Embracing our dislikes can be a way to deal with power imbalanceD.The media should aim to meet the needs of different groups of audience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试(新高考I卷)英语试卷(解析版)
C. She’s talking with another customer.
15. What does the man want the woman to fax?
A. Information about after-sales service.
“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At theBeijingOlympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73—the fourth record ever.
A. A aiLeabharlann bag B. A warm bag. C. A ice bag.
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语答案解析
绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语试题参考答案解析听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Look at this catalog,dear.I want to get this red blouse and this blue one looks pretty as well.M:Don't you have one like this in green? And do you need every color in the rainbow? (Text 2)W:Here is your cocktail,lettuce salad,fried chicken,French fries and ice cream.Help yourself to the chicken while it's hot.M:Wow! They are delicious.Could you pass me the pepper?W:Here you are.(Text3)W:Which line shall I take to Wall Street?M:I'm afraid there is no direct train.You'd better take Line 8 at Century Avenue first,then transfer to Line 10nt Grand Hotel Station.W:I see.Thanks.(Text 4)M:Please get me n taxi.W:Yes.What's your room number,please? And where do you want to go?M:My room number is 3028 and I will go to SAM'S CLUB.W:Yes,sir.The number of your taxi is NY0068.(Text 5)W:What's wrong with your mobile phone?M:It can't receive the signal as usual.W:Then I'll hang up and text you later.(Text 6)W:Hi Tony. It's Alice. My car's broken down.M:Oh no! Where are you? Have you had your car taken to a garage?W:I'm waiting for a repairman to come and fix it. Can you believe it-I'm at some traffic lights and I'm causing a traffic jam!M:Don't worry.I'll come and get you.I need to go to the bank anyway.(Text 7)W:We're going to France for a couple of weeks in September.Tickets are a bit cheaper then.M:Yeah.And the weather is agreeable,too.Are you staying on the coast or visiting lots of different places? W:Well,the village we're hoping to stay in isn't far from the coast; it's probably only about a thirty minutedrive,but we think we'd leave the car behind and go walking instead of driving to the beach.M:Sounds very healthy.(Text 8)W:Come in.M:You are looking well.When did you get home from hospital?W:Two days ago.The new arrival is finally having a sleep.M:Oh.isn't he tiny?He is only three days old.How much does he weigh?W: His birth weight was 6 pounds but the weight drops a little after birth then gradually it is regained.M,Have you chosen a name yet?W.Yes,he is Michael James.M:That's a lovely name. Are they family names?W:Yes, my father was called James but I chose the name Michael while his father preferred Richard.M:Does Michael sleep well?W:He wakes up every three or four hours demanding a feed.M:You won't be getting much sleep!W:No.I'm not.M:New babies can be exhausting but as time passes，things will get better.W:The health visitor called yesterday and she was greatly encouraging me. She said Iwas handling it really well.(Text 9)W:How long have you been living here?M:About five months.W:Why did you choose Beirut?M:Because，Diana，my wife，and I have always loved Arab culture. Diana is also an English teacher and she got a job here in a language school.W:Why do you want to take a year off?M:Basically，I need a break from teaching.I love teaching children，but I really need a change.Also，I've been into drawing since I was a child，but I've never really had a chance to study drawing.W:So，you want to make use of the time off.M:Yes，this seems to be a perfect opportunity to have a change and learn to draw properly. Well，I have found an excellent art teacher，called Wayne，and I've been having classes with him since October.W:Can your art teacher speak English?M:Yes，he can. I think I'm lucky，because I don't know much Arabic yet，but I'm learning the language as quickly as I can.W:Is Arabic a difficult language to learn?M:Very difficult! Especially the pronunciation. I have to learn to make a lot of new sounds. (Text 10)M:Beijing Botanical Garden is one of the best places to appreciate the beauty of peach blossoms. It offers more than 70 varieties，all of which create a colorful picture. To the west of the Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall，the blossoms and the river look like something out of a fairy tale，especially when the breeze comes in and casts petals on the water's surface. Northeast Beijing's Pinggu District is known for its peach gardens that cover 147 square kilometers.In April and May，it's like walking into a sea of peach blossoms.Visitors to the area can hike up the mountain full of peach blossoms or drive through a special viewing corridor to enjoy the pleasure of going through a sea of blossoms.Although peach blossoms are not as abundant in Beihai Park，they provide a striking image set against the backdrop of the 300-year-old white tower on Qionghua Island in the middle of the park.试题答案【听力】1～5 CBCBA6～10 BCACB11～15 ABBAC16～20 BBACC【阅读理解A】本文主要介绍了四门太极课程的特色。
2021年全国高考新高考I卷英语模拟试题(解析版)
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I 卷）《英语》第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I was in Mallorca last week.M: Oh, what were you doing there?W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson?W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.W: That's very kind of you. But they've already left for their Grandma's. You know, Suzy lives close by.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a big storm coming. We'd better get home before that.W: Okay, I'm done. Let's get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?M: Oh, sure.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟预测卷(一)(全国1卷)英语试题(含答案解析)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试摹拟预测卷（一）（全国1卷）英语试题（含答案解析）高考真题 高考摹拟高中联考 期中试卷期末考试 月考试卷学业水平 同步练习2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试摹拟预测卷（一）（全国1卷）英语试题（含答案解析）1 Thailand's southern beaches attract travelers with their clean water and dramatic cliffs (峭壁), but there's more to explore in this Southeast Asian country. Lopburi for history buffsBypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of the capital, Bangkok, for a peaceful walk through Thai history. Lopburi, one of Thailand's oldest cities, boasts Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai's Palace, which was built in the 1600s. It's also known for the monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.Ban Krut for beach bumsIn Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach within driving distance of Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Don't miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai, a huge, fairy tale castle-like Buddhist temple.Cave for holiday hikersHiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The park's crown jewel is the extraordinary Phraya Nakhon Cave. Come early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning sunshine that spotlights the royal pavilion that sits inside. River Kwai for nature loversMost visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Thailand's Kanchanaburi province have much to offer. Scenic trails and waterfalls abound in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks. Just two hours from Bangkok is the bridge made famous in the book Bridge over the River Kwai by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name. Stay on the river at one of Kanchanaburi's many floating hotels, where you can travel to your front door.1．From which of the following can you learn more about Thai history?A．Ban Krut B．KanchanaburiC．Phraya Nakhon Cave D．Lopburi2．What can tourists do in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park?A．Visit temples. B．Meet lovely monkeys.C．Go hiking. D．Go to the beach.3．What can we know from the passage?A．River Kwai was made famous by a book and a filmB．Tourists can stay at the floating hotels on River Kwai.C．Most visitors visit Thailand for rivers and parksD．Travellers can find Khmer-era temples in Ban Krut.【答案解析】 DCB2 Alaska state officials are hosting Walmart executives in the state capital this week in an effort to resolve a months-old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries’ sustainability qualifications.The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Stewardship Council—the famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishing—to seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices. But last June, Walmart told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by the Marine Stewardship Council.Now Walmart is caught between two forces–Alaska fisheries and “buy American” enthusiasts who think the company’s first responsibility should be to American industry, and environmentalists who think Walmart should make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable industry as possible.But from a broader perspective, this latest noise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate (公司的) responsibility has shortcomings to begin with. Walmart—like most successful corporations—is pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices. When it tries to promote broader public goods, like a clean environment, or lower unemployment for veterans, it’s nowhere near as successful. Here’s a few of Walmart’s more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:The Buy-American Debacle: Walmart’s first major corporate responsibility push wasan effort in the 1980s to promote American-made products. But the campaign ran aground (搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”The Going Green Campaign: Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retail giants operations much more environmentally friendly. Though Walmart and the media have done much to raise visibility of these efforts, the actual results have been lacking. According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance (ILSR), Walmart’s sustainability campaign is much more focused on making its operations appear green to customers than stopping doing things that would actually help the environment, like reducing emissions.In reality, these examples simply show that one can’t realistically expect corporations to behave in a way that is opposite to making profits. But that doesn’t mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isn’t achievable. It’s just that the corporate structure isn’t our best means of achieving them—the government is. 4．What is the function of the Marine Stewardship Council?A．To advocate sustainable fishing practices. B．To persuade supermarkets to buy its products.C．To solve disagreements between fisheries and supermarkets.D．To guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarkets.5．According to the author, Walmart’s corporate responsibility is ________. A．confusing B．heavyC．environmental-friendly D．unsatisfying6．From Paragraph 5, we know ________.A．Walmart’s sustainability campaign worked wellB．Walmart might have profited at the cost of the environmentC．ILSR’s report was part of Walmart’s campaign planD．Walmart had no intention to protect the environment at all7．Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainability? A．The company structure B．WalmartC．The government D．The Marine Stewardship Council【答案解析】 ADBC3 A cloudless Southern California sky looms over the Pro Park Course for the Pro Skate Park Series. Here to compete are some of the top female skaters in the world.The women skaters range in age from early adolescence to early 30s, but in a sport that embraces youth, there is one who stands out. At 8 years old, Sky Brown, would be the youngest skater, male or female, ever to compete at this series.She is known to some — a minor star of the viral age. When her first video was posted to YouTube, Sky initially gained a little internet fame as a premature andlevel-headed 4-year-old — highly intelligent, well-spoken beyond her years, hugely talented, and yet grounded. Four years later, it was announced that she would be competing at Huntington Beach. Still, the question remains: Is she truly ready, or will this be another case where reality comes crashing down hard on all the hype? And then, it turns out to be anything but. Sky goes out and presents one surprise after another. Commentators Neal Hendrix and Chris Pastras are left in awe, “Half of the pros can't do.” The only thing that makes the prodigy look like a kid is her size. In every other regard, she holds her own with skaters 10 and 20 years her senior. Before the competition at Huntington, Sky was a curiosity. After, she is a competitor.Sky's first memory of a skateboard is seeing her father, Stuart, doing a few tricks in front of the family home. “It always looked really fun,” says Sky. “I just kept begging to try it.” Sky progressed quickly, although she never had a formal coach. Somehow she just had the knack. Every movement, every shift in weight, every push and pull of body on board, she absorbed. Then, she did it herself.“You get so close to making it,” she says of her process, “and think you're about to land it, and then it takes you 100 more times. I'm always saying to my parents, 'Just one last try.'” If anyone was pushing, striving to get better, it was Sky herself, learning new tricks the same way everyone else does — by trying, failing, falling, and getting back up again.8．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A．To show Sky’s early experience.B．To show Sky’s talents from varied aspects.C．To show the public’s doubt about Sky’s competence.D．To show the public’s recognition of Sky’s performances.9．What do we know about Sky?A．She equals the senior skaters in the competition.B．She looks like a professional skater in terms of her figure.C．She participates in a competition inappropriate for the young.D．She has already become a household name before the competition.10．What is the main reason for Sky’s achievements?A．Her parents push her too hard.B．She practices hard and never quits.C．Her coach is very strict with her.D．Her father exerts a strong influence on her.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A Rocky Road Leads to Internet FameB．A Strong Competitor Stands out from CrowdC．An 8-year-old Skater Amazes the WorldD．A Wonder Shows at the Pro Skate Park Series【答案解析】 CABC4 Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.an，anmotivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lastsFor parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. not saying they shouldn't be allowed access toVaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than anunder-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological （神经学上的）aspects of their results.12．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.C．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study. 13．Which statement agrees with Vaidya's idea?A．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.B．Parents should help children in making decisions.C．Children should have access to the Internet.D．Children need help in refocusing their attention.14．What result does teenagers' brain underdevelopment lead to?A．Doing things after some thought.B．Making good decisions.C．Joining in dangerous actions.D．Escaping risky behavior.15．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By making a comparison of brain examinations.B．By examining adults’ brain.C．By examining teenage brain.D．By building the train’s reward system.【答案解析】 BDCA5 Why are some people successful and others aren’t? What’s the secret of success? 16．Many of Gladwell’s ideas appear in his social psychology bestsellerOutliers.17． Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying… and if you really want to be good at something, you have to work at it. “Practice isn’t the thing you do once you’re good,” Gladwell writes. “It’s the thing you do that makes you good.”Central to the book is the “10,000-hour rule”. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours. 18． For example, the Beatles played live in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time. And when Microsoft chairman Bill Gates was 13, he was given access to a high school computer (one of the few available in the country), allowing him to practise computer programming for more than (Yes, you guessed it!) 10, 000 hours.19． Take the example of Christopher Langan, who’s mentioned in the book. He’s got an IQ of between 195 and 210 (Albert Einstein’s IQ was estimated to have been between 160 and 180). As a boy at school, Langan was able to take an exam in a foreign language he’d never studied and pass it after just skim-reading a text book for three minutes. However, Langan never graduated from university and worked in labour-intensive jobs his whole life. This proves that intelligence alone will not lead to success—you need hard work, support, finance and opportunities. Gladwell adds, “No one — not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniuses — ever makes it alone.”20． Even after you’ve put in your 10,000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient — luck. So, you could be the most amazing guitarist in the world, but unless you’re lucky enough to play in front of a record company executive who sees a way of exploiting that talent, you aren’t going to be seeing your name in lights.A．It isn’t just a question of time and support.B．Author Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows.C．That’s equal to three hours a day for 10 years.D．Of course, many people argue that you can create your own “luck”.E.The popular view is that some of us are born talented and others aren’t.F.The interesting thing is that success has nothing to do with intelligence.G.Someone who’s willing to practise something for 10,000 hours is probably active. 【答案解析】 16—20 BECFA6 Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters. Even as a(n) 21 , though, she knew that there had to be more to it that just hopping on board.“I started 22 how I would she said. She looked to science and math and 23 advanced classes in algebra and geometry in middle school and high school. Then she 1ook even more 24 math and a high-level physics course.She also 25 theme parks as often as she could and researched the 26 of those coasters online. When it came time for 27 , she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she 28 a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and 29 new coasters. These new coasters they design are 30 made of wood, except for a metal 31 on which the cars run. The basic design has been around for more than a century. Still, Lehrner notes each new one is different. “A lot of the same 32 and concepts are used when 1 design new coasters. But they 33 with the terrain (地势) and design. That tells us what —the limits will be —Some parks 35 their coasters to he as scary as possible. That means big 36 and quick turns and lots of inversions. Lehrner is 37 at taking twisted wood coasters. The coasters she 38 make you feel as if you're going 39 than you really are, because the tracks are lower to the ground. “We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole 40 — children as well as their parents.” she said.21．A．genius B．kid C．teacher D．inventor22．A．thinking about B．going over C．writing down D．dreaming of 23．A．brought B．researched C．took D．gave24．A．classical B．ancient C．practical D．advanced25．A．visited B．created C．sponsored D．managed26．A．parks B．makers C．themes D．players27．A．vacation B．graduation C．college D．decision28．A．made B．bought C．researched D．got29．A．discover B．learn C．build D．purchase30．A．largely B．completely C．carefully D．possibly31．A．cover B．frame C．fence D．track32．A．metals B．components C．color1s D．plans33．A．agree B．compare C．change D．deal34．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．much D．high35．A．want B．consider C．hate D．imagine36．A．drops B．coasters C．seats D．carriages37．A．amazed B．expert C．pleased D．excited38．A．rides B．enjoys C．designs D．studies39．A．slower B．crazier C．further D．faster40．A．family B．community C．place D．society【答案解析】 21—40 BACDA BCDCA DBCDA ABCDA7 China is the global host of the 2022 World Environment Day celebrations, and the main event is being held in Hangzhou in East China.Over the past decade, Hangzhou government 41．(improve) bike-friendly infrastructure, such as lanes and traffic signals 42． (create) for cyclists and has provided almost 86,000 public bikes. In Hangzhou, a smart card allows users to 43． (easy) access all forms of public transport,44．bikes to buses. Apart from leading the Chinese cycling resurgence, Hangzhou is also home to an innovative way to encourage more 45． (sustain) lifestyles, with an app 46．is helping to stop desertification, cut air pollution and plant millions of new trees.The “Ant Forest”mini-program, a Hangzhou-based project from giant Chinese payments and lifestyle app Alipay, encourages users to make small, environmentally friendly 47．(decide) in their daily lives, such as cycling rather 48．driving to work, or recycling clothes. If users perform any carbon-reducing activities, they 49．(reward) with “green energy” points. If they accumulate enough virtual points,50． real tree will be planted. According to Ant Financial, more than 100 million trees have been planted, thanks to the low-carbon actions of 500 million individuals, roughly 5% of the world’s population.【答案解析】 41．has improved/been improving42．created43．easily44．from45．sustainable46．that/which47．decisions48．than49．will be rewarded50．a8 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语答案解析
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)(全国卷)英语答案解析文章中没有明显的格式错误或有问题的段落需要删除。
以下是对每个听力部分的小幅度改写：Text 1)W: "Dear。
take a look at this catalog。
I want to get this red blouse and the blue one also looks pretty."M: "Don't you already have one like this in green。
Do you really need every color in the rainbow?"Text 2)W: "Here is your cocktail。
lettuce salad。
fried chicken。
French fries。
and ice cream。
Help yourself to the chicken while it's still hot."M: "Wow。
This is us。
Could you pass me the pepper?"W: "Sure。
here you go."Text 3)W: "Which subway line should I take to get to Wall Street?"M: "I'm sorry。
there isn't a direct train。
You'd better take Line 8 at Century Avenue first。
then transfer to Line 10 at Grand Hotel n."W: "Got it。
Thanks."Text 4)M: "Could you please call me a taxi?"W: "Certainly。
高考英语模拟试题I国卷详细解析 试题
2021年高考英语模拟试题〔I〕全国卷(不含听力完好卷)名校佳作本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，一共150分，考试时间是是120分钟。
第I卷〔三局部，一共115分〕第一局部：听力理解〔一共两节，满分是30分〕略第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕第一节单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants .A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B.21.Thank you for your visit to . This site ____ and will be back online in the not—too—distant future.A．had updated B．will be updated C．updated D．is being updated22.Generall speaking, ____ graduate from ____ well—known university is more likely to find a good job.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the23.I will fly to Hong Kong, ____ I plan to stay for three weeks.A．where B．which C．there D．in the city24. After several weeks, I have ____ myself ____ the life of Senior High School.A. got, used toB. adopted, toC. adjusted, toD. applied, to25. —Have you ____ any information?—No, I’m going to ____the business department.A. picked up, call atB. picked out, call on C．got, call on D．received, drop in26. —Many of my classmates have a bad opinion of Li Xiaojun.—____.A．What a shame! B．But he is spoken better of by the teachers.C．Poor Xiaojun! D．It’s really disappointing.27.It’s unbelievable that such a small girl ____ have so much knowledge about computer.A．could B．would C．should D．might 28. Which do you prefer to____ your weekends, playing computer games or watching TV ?A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend 29. — Why did Lucy weep so sorrowfully?— She could not stand ____ like that before the whole class.A．making fun of B．to be laughed at C．being made fun D．being made fun of30. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded____ Florence Nightingale.A．in honor of B．in line with C．in favor of D．in place of 31.Maybe you have been to many interesting places, but nowhere else in China ____ such a beautiful place.A．you can find B．have you found C．you have found D．can you find32. John, together with some other American soldiers who ____ sent to Iraq, ____ killed in a bomb explosion.A．were, were B．was, was C．were, was D．was, were 33. ____ you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A．While B．As C．If D．Since 34. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time he ____ doing his lessons.A．might have spent B．ought to have spent C．must have spent D．could have spent35. Information technology is taught in most schools, ____ we have entered the information society.A．so B．while C．and D．for第二节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2007年高考英语模拟试题（I）全国卷(不含听力完整卷)名校佳作本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants .A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B.21.Thank you for your visit to . This site ____ and will be back online in the not—too—distant future.A．had updated B．will be updated C．updated D．is being updated22.Generall speaking, ____ graduate from ____ well—known university is more likely to find a good job.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the23.I will fly to Hong Kong, ____ I plan to stay for three weeks.A．where B．which C．there D．in the city24. After several weeks, I have ____ myself ____ the life of Senior High School.A. got, used toB. adopted, toC. adjusted, toD. applied, to25. —Have you ____ any information?—No, I’m going to ____the business department.A. picked up, call atB. picked out, call on C．got, call on D．received, drop in26. —Many of my classmates have a bad opinion of Li Xiaojun.—____.A．What a shame! B．But he is spoken better of by the teachers.C．Poor Xiaojun! D．It’s really disappointing.27.It’s unbelievable that such a small girl ____ have so much knowledge about computer.A．could B．would C．should D．might28. Which do you prefer to____ your weekends, playing computer games or watching TV ?A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend29. — Why did Lucy weep so sorrowfully?— She could not stand ____ like that before the whole class.A．making fun of B．to be laughed at C．being made fun D．being made fun of 30. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded____ Florence Nightingale.A．in honor of B．in line with C．in favor of D．in place of31.Maybe you have been to many interesting places, but nowhere else in China ____ such a beautiful place.A．you can find B．have you found C．you have found D．can you find32. John, together with some other American soldiers who ____ sent to Iraq, ____ killed in a bomb explosion.A．were, were B．was, was C．were, was D．was, were33. ____ you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A．While B．As C．If D．Since34. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time he ____ doing his lessons.A．might have spent B．ought to have spent C．must have spent D．could have spent 35. Information technology is taught in most schools, ____ we have entered the information society.A．so B．while C．and D．for第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the most common complaints I hear from families is that they are not close. They may be close in proximity, but still not feel close as a 36_. They may live next door or in the same house, but not feel 37 .Closeness is about 38 . We feel close when we feel 39 , when we feel loved and when we simply enjoy being together. We may live far apart and still feel close, or we may 40 a home yet feel distant.Closeness is a family trait that 41 over time. It is planted by love, watered by honest sharing and fed by true listening. It grows slowly and sometimes 42 years to mature; but it’s roots grow deep. It can 43 most storm and sustain a family through the most 44 time.I received a letter from a reader in Hawaii. She 45 out that the CEO of one of the island’s largest banks was 46 a run for governor. Since he was well—liked, he seemed to have a good 47 of winning.But before filing papers, he 48 his mind, stating that he wanted to spend more time with his 49 . Not that elected officials cannot be family—oriented, but he felt he needed more time at home than the job 50 .Ronald A Young, in the Honolulu Advertiser, said this about the candidate’s decision：”No matter what you 51 in the business world or the social world, if you fail the family, then you have not accomplished much. Failure or success does not 52 in the material wealth you provide them. It is 53 by what of yourself you give to them.”He made a 54 to give the best of himself to his family. He 55 family closeness first, despite pressure to put more time elsewhere. It’s likely a decision he’ll never regret.36．A. house B. home C. family D. group37．A. physically B. emotionally C. behaviorally D. officially38．A. attitude B. points C. ambition D. ideas39．A. misunderstood B. understood C. annoyed D. disappointed40．A. share B. stay C. live D. keep41．A. grows B. changes C. stays D. happens42．A. pays B. spends C. takes D costs43．A. weather B. carry C. keep D. protect44．A. happy B. difficult C. joyful D. funny45．A. pointed B. set C. put D. gave46．A. thinking B. considering C. expecting D. waiting47．A. sign B. mark C. score D. chance48．A. kept B. changed C. stuck D. made49．A. family B. friends C. people D. officials50．A. provided B. allowed C. had D. gave51．A. complete B. finish C. get D. accomplish52．A. lie B. result C. say D. happen53．A. concerned B. tested C. measured D. examined54．A. plan B. solution C. promise D. decision55．A. took B. brought C. chose D. held第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。