最新英语常用短语的用法与练习(17)学习资料

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高中重点短语归纳总结英语

高中重点短语归纳总结英语

高中重点短语归纳总结英语英语作为国际通用语言,在高中阶段的学习中具有重要的地位。

学好英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地与世界沟通交流,还有助于提高我们的综合素养。

在英语学习中,短语的正确运用是提高自己语言表达能力的关键。

下面是对高中英语学习中常见的重点短语进行归纳总结。

一、常见短语1. break down: 出故障,崩溃例句:The car broke down on the road, so we had to call for a mechanic.(汽车在路上出了故障,因此我们不得不叫来一个机械师。

)2. carry out: 执行,实施例句:The government should carry out more effective measures to reduce air pollution.(政府应该采取更有效的措施来减少空气污染。

)3. look forward to: 期待例句:I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.(我真的很期待暑假。

)4. give up: 放弃例句:Don't give up even when things get tough.(即使事情变得困难,也不要放弃。

)5. make up: 编造,化妆例句:She made up an excuse for being late.(她编了个晚到的借口。

)6. put off: 推迟例句:The meeting was put off until next week due to the bad weather.(由于天气不好,会议被推迟到下周。

)7. set up: 建立,设立例句:They set up a charity organization to help those in need.(他们建立了一个慈善组织来帮助有需要的人。

)8. take place:发生,举行例句:The concert will take place in the park tomorrow evening.(音乐会将在明晚在公园举行。

(最新整理)some和any的用法及练习题

(最新整理)some和any的用法及练习题

(完整)some和any的用法及练习题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)some和any的用法及练习题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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some和any的用法及练习题(一)一、用法:some意思为:一些.可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,常常用于肯定句。

any意思为:任何一些。

它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。

常用于否定句和疑问句。

注意:1、在表示请求和邀请时,some也可以用在疑问句中。

2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也可以用在肯定句中.3、和后没有名词时,用作代词,也可用作副词.二、练习题:1.There are ( )newspapers on the table。

2。

Is there ( )bread on the plate.3.Are there () boats on the river?4。

-—-Do you have () brothers ?—--Yes ,I have two brothers。

5.—--Is there ( ) tea in the cup?—--Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn’t milk.6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.7。

My little boy wants ()water to drink。

8.There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren't ( )chairs. 9。

【最新推荐】初中英语重点句型结构

【最新推荐】初中英语重点句型结构

初中英语重点句型结构+练习(答案)一、初中英语主要句型1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样,如:It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。

2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了;It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。

如:①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。

②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。

3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。

sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。

sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。

pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。

如:① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

②He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。

④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。

⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。

⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。

英语学习中常用的短语

英语学习中常用的短语

英语学习中常⽤的短语look的常⽤短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take on a new look呈现新⾯貌fear的常⽤短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担⼼;⽣怕concentrate的常⽤短语:concentrate on 专⼼…concentrate one’s mind on 专⼼于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常⽤短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某⼈惊讶的是be surprised at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶?表⽰“穿⾐”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表⽰动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb 2. 表⽰状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常⽤短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞⾟劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某⼈做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹⿇烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某⼈摆脱困境end的常⽤短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收⽀相抵表⽰“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全⼒以赴”的短语:do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to dodirection常⽤短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……⽅向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常⽤短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到⽬前为⽌; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某⼈所知by far (最⾼级前,⽐较级后)起强调作⽤distance常⽤短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某⼈保持⼀定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常⽤短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被⽤来做……make good/ full use of充分利⽤……come into use开始使⽤……it is no u se doing …⼲……没有⽤“出了什么事”的⼏种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常⽤表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句⾸We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.⾮限定从句,置于句末?表“同意某⼈意见”的常⽤短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常⽤短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. ⽰意某⼈(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……⽽不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式,表⽰“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式,表⽰“⽐较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. ?trap常⽤短语be caught in a trap落⼊圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常⽤短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长⼤; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋⽣出make常⽤短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋⽣supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表⽰“向某⼈提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表⽰“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表⽰“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表⽰“满⾜需要”supply / meet a need.? supply的常⽤短语in short supply 缺乏,不⾜medical/military supply医疗/军⽤品supplies of…许多lack的常⽤短语be lacking in sth. 在……不⾜make up for the lack of弥补……的不⾜for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不⾜,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常⽤短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表⽰“死于……病”或冻死、⽓死,或死于过度悲伤。

初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法

初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法

初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法在初中英语学习中,动词短语和名词短语的正确搭配和使用是非常重要的。

本文将归纳总结一些常用的动词短语和名词短语,以帮助同学们更好地掌握它们的用法。

一、常用动词短语的搭配和用法1. take care of:照顾,照料例句:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.(我生病时,妈妈总是照顾我。

)2. go for:喜欢,追求例句:I really go for that new movie.(我真的很喜欢那部新电影。

)3. get along with:与...相处,和...友好相处例句:She gets along with her classmates very well.(她和她的同学相处得很好。

)4. look forward to:期待,盼望例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(我期待着暑假的到来。

)5. make up:编造,组成例句:He always makes up excuses for being late.(他总是为迟到编造借口。

)6. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up even when things get tough.(事情变得困难时也不要放弃。

)7. put off:推迟,延迟例句:The meeting was put off until next Monday.(会议被推迟到下周一。

)8. catch up with:迎头赶上,赶上某人例句:He ran fast to catch up with his friends.(他跑得很快,赶上了他的朋友们。

)二、常用名词短语的搭配和用法1. a piece of:一片,一块例句:Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。

(完整版)高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳

(完整版)高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

英语中介词讲解(常用的介词和介词短语)

英语中介词讲解(常用的介词和介词短语)

英语中介词讲解(常⽤的介词和介词短语)英语中介词讲解(常⽤的介词和介词短语)介词的分类和应⽤英语介词虽是⼩词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强⼤⽽且难于掌握。

英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类:1.简单介词(约有70个)如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。

2.分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking等。

3.成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from(除之外:别⽆、尚有),because of,by means of⽤、依靠等。

按意义英语介词可分为3类:1. 时间介词如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。

2. 地点介词如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside 等。

3. 其它介词如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from 等。

英语介词不可单独使⽤,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句⼦中担当⼀个成分。

常⽤的五种介词短语:1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag2.介词+代词: for me, of others3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this其他类型的介词短语6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner7.介词+副词:from below8.介词+复合结构:with the light on9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but sleep介词 -- 连接词与词纽带。

中学常用英语短语300个(16)

中学常用英语短语300个(16)

英语常用短语的用法与练习(56)276、drop off下降;减少;打盹;打瞌睡;让某人下车;例句:①I dropped off and missed the end of the film.我打了个盹儿,错过了影片的结尾。

②Drop me off at the next stop.请让我在下一站下车。

③Interest in the book began to drop off.人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。

短语:drop out (of...)辍学,退出,脱落;drop away逐渐下降;减少;drop in拜访;drop behind/back落后;掉队;drop sb. a line给某人写信;配套练习:(1). 单项填空:①My top button has dropped _____ and I can't find it.A. inB. awayC.outD.off②The number of students has been dropping _____ recently.A.outB. offC. inD.away③He said he would drop the parcel _____ at the post office.A. outB.awayC. offD. in④I was just dropping _____ when the telephone rang.A. inB. offC.outD. away(2). 完成句子①詹姆斯开始攻读工程学学位,但仅一年后就辍学了。

James started an engineering degree but __________ after only a year.②我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。

I thought I'd __________ while I was passing.③我们可担当不起落后于竞争对手的后果。

高二必修三短语归纳总结

高二必修三短语归纳总结

高二必修三短语归纳总结高中英语必修三是学习英语中的重要阶段,本文将对该课程中涉及到的一些常用短语进行归纳和总结,以帮助学生更好地掌握和运用这些短语。

1. make up意思:弥补,编造例句:She made up for her mistake by working extra hours.她通过加班来弥补她的错误。

2. take up意思:开始从事,占据例句:He decided to take up photography as a hobby.他决定开始从事摄影作为一项爱好。

3. put off意思:推迟,延期例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.会议已经推迟到下周举行。

4. look forward to意思:期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.我期待着暑假的到来。

5. get along with意思:与...相处例句:She gets along well with her classmates.她和她的同学相处得很好。

6. give up意思:放弃例句:Don't give up easily, keep trying.不要轻易放弃,继续努力。

7. rely on意思:依靠,依赖例句:We can rely on him to finish the job.我们可以依靠他完成这项工作。

8. be supposed to意思:应该,被期望例句:You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.你应该按时交作业。

9. be used to意思:习惯于例句:I am used to the cold weather here now.我已经习惯了这里的寒冷天气。

10. come up with意思:想出,提出例句:We need to come up with a solution to this problem.我们需要想出一个解决这个问题的方法。

英语语法及短语总结

英语语法及短语总结

Unit 1单词语法:短语:By: By+动词ing( 通过……的方式) ask for leave ( 请假) By+地点名(在……旁边)at first=first of all( 首先,“,”) By+交通工具(乘……,通过……,由……)one by one( 一个接一个)By+时间名词(到……为止,在……之前,不迟于……)use a dictionary( 使用字典) By+反身代词(独自) be patient(耐心)By+动作执行者,用于被动语态(被,由)give a report(做一个报告)ask sb for……(向某人请求……)fall into(落入,掉入)working with sb( 与某人合作) fall ill(生病)learn to do(学习做什么)spoken English( 口语 ) learn from sb(向某人学习)eating habits( 饮食习惯 ) learn……by oneself(自学……)read aloud( 大声朗读 )at the end of + 时间/地点(在……时间/地点结束) take notes(做笔记)be afraid to do sth(害怕做某事) look up(查阅,代词放中间 ) be afraid of sth/doing sth( 害怕某物/害怕做某事 ) look for(寻找 )some of……(……中的一些) find out(查明,找出 )most of……(……中的一部分) depend on(依靠,依赖,取决) fall in love with……(爱上……)make mistake in……(在某方面犯错/接动词ing形式)be interested in……(对……感兴趣/接动词ing形式)keep doing sth(不断的或一直做某事——动作有间隔)keep on doing sth ( 一直做某事——动作无间隔 )practice doing sth(练习做某事)be patient with sb(对某人有耐心)pay attention to doing( 注意/关注做什么)the secret to……(……的秘诀)辨析:①instead(副词)句首或句末,位于句首时,用“,”隔开。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识经典练习题(含答案)

初中英语常用短语词汇知识经典练习题(含答案)

一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.he B.red C.she D.me B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查辨音,识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。

he[hi],元音音素为 [i];red [red],元音音素为 [e];she [ʃi],元音音素为 [i];me[mi],元音音素为 [i]。

选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选B。

2.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:读“土豆”一词时,我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。

A. the first第一个;B. the second第二个;C. the third第三个;D. the last 最后一个。

单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/,重音在第二个音节,要重读,故选B。

3.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母排序。

根据英语26个字母的排列顺序A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z可知,四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的,应该是A;J;L才对,故选D。

4.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。

favorite 做喜欢的;free 自由的,空闲的;foreign外国的;future未来。

英语习语和短语

英语习语和短语

1 【资料】英语常用短语精解1.to get on : (to enter, board)【说明:】to get on(搭乘,上车)动词get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各种不同的介系词或副词而形成意义不同的习语。

这里的on是介系词,后面的bus和subway用作它的受词。

如果on作副词用,则有进步,相处甚好,与年事已长的意思。

【例:】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。

(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.威廉每天早晨在同一车站搭乘地下火车。

2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)【说明:】to get off (下车)与上面的get on相反。

Get off也有好些其它的意义,如寄出,离开等。

下车也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不过下电车或公共汽车多用get off .【例:】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.海伦在42街下公共汽车。

(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?你通常在那一站下地下火车?3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)【说明:】to put on(穿,戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。

英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。

可是wear是继续的动作,表示穿着的状态,而put on是一时的动作。

下面两个句子都是错的:I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (应用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (应用wear).dress的意思是①put clothes on后面的受词一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快点起来穿好衣服。

七年级上册英语短语总结表

七年级上册英语短语总结表

七年级上册英语短语总结表本文档旨在对七年级上册英语中的常用短语进行总结和归纳,帮助同学们更好地掌握这些短语的用法和意义,从而提高英语表达的准确性和流畅度。

1. be good at。

意思,擅长于。

例句,She is good at playing basketball.2. look forward to。

意思,期待。

例句,I am looking forward to the summer holiday.3. take care of。

意思,照顾。

例句,She takes care of her little brother every day.4. get along with。

意思,与……相处融洽。

例句,He gets along with his classmates very well.5. be interested in。

意思,对……感兴趣。

例句,I am interested in learning English.6. be similar to。

意思,与……相似。

例句,His new hairstyle is similar to mine.7. be different from。

意思,与……不同。

例句,Her idea is different from mine.8. be proud of。

意思,为……感到自豪。

例句,She is proud of her daughter's achievement.9. be afraid of。

意思,害怕。

例句,He is afraid of spiders.10. be famous for。

意思,因……而出名。

例句,This city is famous for its beautiful scenery.11. be tired of。

意思,对……感到厌倦。

例句,I am tired of eating the same food every day.12. be full of。

最新雅思英语语法专题复习(附练习答案)

最新雅思英语语法专题复习(附练习答案)

知识要点:英语语法专题一、冠词The Article冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article )两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词, a 用在辅音之前:如 a book, a man; an 用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。

the 是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。

这是不定冠词 a (an)的基本用法。

如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈。

如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while,for a long time 等。

5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。

如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。

初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语

初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语

初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语初中英语语法专题动词一、概念及分类动词(Verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。

我们接触的动词包括实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Linking Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary)、情态动词(Modal Auxiliary)。

二、动词的用法1. 实义动词按照句法作用可以分为及物动词和不及物动词;按照动词的持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

及物动词(Transitive Verb) :本身意义不完整,后面直接跟宾语。

例:I like the book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。

You can call me Lucy. 你可以叫我Lucy.Give me a glass,please. 请给我一个杯子。

不及物动词(Intransitive Verb):本身意义完整,后面不可以直接跟宾语,若要跟宾语,必须先在其后加上某个介词。

例如: She dances well. 她舞跳得很好。

Look at me. 看着我。

延续性动词(Durative Verb):表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示时间的状语连用。

例如:We have lived here for 20 years. 我们已经在这里住了20年了。

非延续性动词(Non-durative Verb):表示瞬间动作,动作一旦发生立即结束,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如果和表示一段时间的状语连用,要用其它的词代词。

例如: She has kept the book for 2 months. 她借这本书已经2个月了。

(这里不能用has borrowed)2. 系动词系动词本身有词义,但不能单独使用,和表语在一起组成主系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征和身份。

常见的系动词如下:be 动词am/is/are/was/wereget/turn/e/go/bee/grow变化系动词feel/sound/look/smell/taste后面必须加形容词感官系动词keep/remain/stay保持系动词似乎系seem动词例如: I am a student. 我是一个学生。

八年级上册英语短语总结(实用5篇)

八年级上册英语短语总结(实用5篇)

八年级上册英语短语总结第1篇表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

1.肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它。

2.否定形式:主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。

3.一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?5.一般过去时记忆口诀一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站动原前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和过去的时间状语连用。

八年级上册英语短语总结第2篇复习重点会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。

语言目标● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day● Most students dohomework every day.重点词汇● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.应掌握的词组1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care of照顾八年级上册英语短语总结第3篇1. be able to do sth. 能够xxx事2. agree with sb. 同意\赞同某人(或某人的意见)3. wake up 喊醒,唤醒,醒来4. fall down 突然倒下,跌倒,倒塌5. hundreds of 许多;成百上千6. have many different shapes 拥有很多不同的形状7. in 25 to 50 years 在25到50年以后8. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……9. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……10. have to do sth. 不得不xxx事11. such+名词(词组) 如此……12. There will be + 主语+其他将会有……13. There is\ are going to be + 主语 + 其他将会有…...14. try to do sth. 尽力xxx事15. It’s+ adj. + for sb. to do sth. xxx事对某人来说是……的16. seem impossible 似乎不可能17. robots more like humans 更像人类的机器人18. in the near future 在不远的将来19. at some point 在某种情况下,在某一时刻20. which side 哪一方21. as a reporter 作为一名记者22. during the week 在一周的工作日内23. during the holiday 在假期里24. on the weekend=at the weekend=on weekends=at weekends在周末25. one day 一天,有一天(可用于一般过去时和一般将来时)26. be human-like 形似真人的,真人一样的27. be bird-like 形似鸟儿的,像鸟一样的28. when possible 当可能的时候最新范文八年级上册英语短语总结第4篇语法:一.一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

put on用法

put on用法

put on用法put on是一个英语短语,意为“穿上”、“戴上”、“上演”、“举办”等,其汉语翻译因语境而异。

下面将分别对这些用法进行解释。

一、put on的基本用法:穿上、戴上put on最常见的用法是用于表示“穿上”或“戴上”衣物、饰品等物品,常形容词性物品。

例如:1. I put on my jacket before going out.我出门前穿上了夹克。

2. Can you help me put on my bracelet?能帮我戴上手镯吗?3. He put on his glasses and began to read.他戴上眼镜开始阅读。

二、put on的引申用法:上演、举办、播放put on还可以表示“上演”、“举办”、“播放”等意思。

用此词汇时,put的意思是“安排”、“举行”、“播出”。

1. The play was put on in London last week.这部剧上周在伦敦上演。

学校举办了一场慈善活动,为无家可归者筹集资金。

3. The television station will put on the latest movie on Sunday night.电视台将于周日晚上播放最新的电影。

三、put on的常见搭配1. put on weight 增加体重2. put on a show 上演一场表演3. put on a brave face 做出勇敢的面孔5. put on a mask 戴上面具沿着这个思路,下面是对于put on常见短语的一些例句:1. He has put on weight in the past few months.他在过去几个月里体重增加了。

2. The school choir put on a wonderful performance.学校合唱团表演得很出色。

3. She tried to put on a brave face, but couldn't hide her fear.她试图做出勇敢的面容,但无法掩饰自己的恐惧。

高考英语常用动词短语

高考英语常用动词短语

高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。

掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。

在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。

例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。

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英语常用短语的用法与练习(17)81. join in 参加;加入;例句:①Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗?②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。

③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。

join短语:join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事;join up入伍;参军;join up with sb.与某人联合;会合;join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来;合伙;联合;辨析:join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in 参加正在进行着的活动。

如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。

join ①参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。

take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。

attend 正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等,句子的主语是去听去看,自己不一定起积极作用,相当于be present。

配套练习:(1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空:①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training.②Would you like me _______ to the game?③I ________________ a meeting last month.④I will have to _________ his funeral next week.(2).选择题:①---Would you like to ______ us in this topic? ---Yes, I’d like.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend②Every student wants to _______ the class meeting.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years.A.has joinedB.has joined inC.has been inD.has attended④I’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend⑤She will _______ an important meeting next month.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend⑥Why not _____ an English club to practice _____ English?A.to join;to speak B.join;speakingC.join;to speak D.to join;speaking82. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事;例句:①When the teacher raised that question, I kept hoping that he would not ask me to answer it. 当老师提出那个问题时,我一直希望他不要让我来回答。

②In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading. 她无视外面的嘈杂声,继续读书。

③His advice kept me from making a serious mistake. 他的忠告使我免于犯下一个严重的错误。

keep短语:keep+ adj. 保持……;keep+ n.+ adj./adv./n. 使(某人/某物)保持某种状态;keep+ sth. 保存某物;keep on doing 反复做……;keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做……;注意:keep/keep on一般都不能与表示短暂性动作、心理状态或结果的动词连用。

如:常不用keep(on)standing/sitting/beginning/leaving 。

配套练习:(1). 完成句子①Will you please _______ (保管这些钥匙) while I am away?②This coat will _______ (让你暖和).③She _______ (让我等) for half an hour.④________ (不要乱动) while I photograph you.⑤He _______ (反复问) asking silly questions.⑥His girlfriend didn’t answer the phone, so Tom ____ (一直在想) why.(2). 单项填空:①Keep ______after meals, then you’ll be in good health.A. walkingB. sleepingC. standingD. sitting②I don’t allow ___ a fool of yourself by keeping on ___ the same question.A. to make; repeatB. making; repeatingC. to make; to repeatD. making; to repeat③Thank you for keeping me ___ of everything that’s happening. Don’t mention it.A. informB. informedC. informingD. information④My father always keeps me ___ while he himself keeps ___.A. smoking; smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. from smoking; smokingD. from smoking; on smoking83. keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去;例句:①Well done,and keep it up,Tom! 干得好,汤姆,再接再厉!②Keep it up! Final victory is in sight. 坚持下去! 最后胜利已经在望了.③There are fears that he will not be able to keep it up when he gets to the particularly demanding third year. 有人担心他到了要求极其严格的第3年时会坚持不下去。

keep短语:keep one’s head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火;keep a school/family/diary 开办学校/养家糊口/写日记;keep one’s word/keepone’s promise履行诺言;keep the law 守法;keep in touch with与……保持联系;keep an eye on ...照看;密切注视;keep up with跟上;保持同步水平不落后;keep away from (常与from连用)远离;不接触;keep to sth.信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等);keep ...from(doing)sth.避开;禁止;克制;keep out 不让……进入; keep up 保持;配套练习:(1). 完成句子①We appeal to the government to _______ (降低) prices.②The police asked the people to ______ / ______ (远离) the scene of the accident.③Though things changed,they _______ (坚持;信守) the original purpose.④We asked her to stop talking,but she _______ (继续干下去).⑤He stopped at a shop for something,so he failed _______ (跟上) his associates and was left behind.⑥把你的狗从我这儿拿开! Keep _________ !⑦他总是说话算数的。

He always keeps _______ / _______ .⑧他对他的结论守口如瓶。

He kept ________ .(2). 单项填空:①—The windows are broken and need repairing.—I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out②We read the newspaper every day to ______the present affairs.A. keep upB. keep up withC. catch up withD. keep in touch with③In face of failure for the moment ,it’s the most important to_____a good state of mind.A. keep onB. keep atC. keep upD. keep out④—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up84. lead to通向;导致;造成(后果);注意:lead to中的to为介词,该短语后可跟名词或动名词。

例句:①The car accident led to his being killed. 那次车祸导致他死亡。

②All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

③Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多糖会导致健康问题。

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