哈佛《幸福课》精品PPT课件

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哈佛公开课《幸福课》10-Self-Esteem

哈佛公开课《幸福课》10-Self-Esteem
Enhancing self-esteem
Definition
―Self-esteem is the disposition to experience oneself as competent to cope with the basic challenges of life and as worthy of happiness.‖
Your true potential lies way, way down in the depths of your soul… in the pit of your stomach, past your knowledge, beyond your nervousness, and buried under your fears and anxieties. As hidden as it may be, it is still there. I know it‘s there because I‘ve felt it before, and I know it‘s there in others too because I‘ve seen others perform miracles. There is a faint glow of unparalleled potential in all of us, and when we find it — it shines.
Increased Happiness
– Calmness – The joy of self-expression
Research Results
Self-Esteem Stability
– Kernis (1995) – Ben-Shahar (2000)
Happiness and Flow

哈佛幸福课第十三课《面对压力》完整字屏

哈佛幸福课第十三课《面对压力》完整字屏

哈佛幸福课第十三课《面对压力》完整字屏幸福课的同学们你们好,我们是Fallen Angerls. 这周六,3月15号,是我们在中心剧场的首次公演,我们将和哈佛Opportunes乐团共同演出,希望能在那时见到你们快乐的脸庞,周六晚八点。

可以在哈佛票务中心买票,也可以找Opportunes团员或者来找你最爱的天使。

演唱“谁知道”,如果有人曾说三年以后,你早已离去,我将站起来将他们推出去,因为他们都是错的,我知道不是这样,因为你说过会陪我,直到永远,谁知道呢,亲爱的我想你,亲爱的谁知道。

我手上有票下课可以找我,每张八美元来找我吧。

抓住眼前,及时行乐。

让我们沿着这个理念再深入一点,讨论一下自我和谐,自我和谐有什么好处呢,自我和谐有很多好处,其中一点非常显而易见,你不需要成为一个火箭科学家或者社会科学家就能理解,制定自我和谐的目标可以让我们更快乐,因为我们在追求自己在意的事,更加增加了人生旅途的乐趣,第二除了增加幸福感,当然也跟幸福感紧密相关的是制定自我和谐的目标整体上制定目标,但特别制定一些自我和谐的目标,能解决内在的心理冲突。

比如说,它可以帮我们解决焦虑,解决疑惑解决有关存在的问题,“我是谁,我在干什么我为什么在这儿?”如果你思考这些,通常是在那种我们不知道该走向何方,站在十字路口前路迷雾重重的时候,这就是有关存在的问题出现的时候,这就是犹豫出现的时候,这就是不快乐出现的时候。

如果我们知道我们该往哪儿走,就不会有那么多的内在心理冲突,我们可以从一个很有趣的角度来看它,也就是将它与人际间的冲突相对比,我们现在讲的是人的内在冲突,是心理内在的,焦虑、沮丧,通常会造成类似的后果,有很多关于人际间冲突的研究。

我在讲到实践唯心主义以及冲突的解决时简单讲过,面对冲突的办法,面对并解决冲突的最好办法,就是制定一个协调的目标,使得冲突的双方都参与其中,并内在地相互依赖,这样就能够解决人际间或组织间的冲突,这是Muzafer Sherif或Elliot Aronson所做的研究,同理,制定目标有助于解决内在冲突,人内在的心理冲突,因为它能让我们暂时忘却那些关于存在的很重要但通常很难的问题,尤其是不断出现时,它能使我们远离焦虑远离沮丧,我们能集中精力于我们十分想做的事,同时,它还增加了成功的可能性,制订了自我和谐目标的人会更有动力,他们会更努力地工作,他们会全身心地投入到他们所做的事中去,从长远来看,那些追求自己热爱事业的人都更容易取得成功,这事乎非常直白,显而易见,简直是常识,但我们常说常识也并不是那么显而易见的,很大程度上说,这种在我们追求自己热爱的事业时,成功的可能性的增加重新定义了“不劳无获”的公理,它将其重新定义为如下定理,“愉悦劳作则多获”,如果你要引用,我会否认我说过,如果你给别人看我说这句话的录像,我会说这是我的双胞胎兄弟,但确实是这样。

哈佛大学幸福课PPT-04-Focus

哈佛大学幸福课PPT-04-Focus
Well-being (Thompson, 1985) Health
– Affleck et al. (1987) – Bower (1998) – King & Miner (2000)
Longevity
“The joyfulness of a man prolongeth his days.” Ecclesiastes
Who is really detached? Focusing on the 90% full part of the glass Focus creates reality
Appreciating Appreciation
Ap-pre’ci-ate v., 1. Valuing; the act of recognizing the best in people or the world around us, affirming past and present strengths and potentials; to perceive those things that give life (health, vitality, excellence) to living systems. 2. To increase in value, e.g., the economy has appreciated in value.
A Matter of Interpretation
“A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.”
Winston Churchill
The Nun Study (Danner et al., 2001)

幸福课第一课:什么是幸福1xiuzheng1214

幸福课第一课:什么是幸福1xiuzheng1214

幸福密码导入:对于一个人什么才是最重要的?哈佛大学的哲学与心理学教授塔尔宾.夏哈尔教授坚定地认为:“幸福感”是衡量人生的唯一标准,是所有目标的最终目标。

心理学的研究目标为了人类的幸福。

我们的心理学课堂也尝试从快乐和幸福展开话题。

接下来我们开始今天的话题---幸福密码。

国外的学者对幸福感的调查结果中,丹麦排名第一,美国排名第16,日本排名第43,中国54。

从这些数据中得出,我们中国的经济在今天虽然发展很迅速,但是我们的幸福感却是排位很后。

曾经一篇报道说,百分之八九十的中国人认为有了钱就很幸福。

1、讨论:是不是有了钱,就真正幸福了,那么人怎样才算是幸福呢?2、幸福比较我们普通人的幸福在于比较。

今天我们分享你的“幸福比较”。

找一个同班同学作参照,寻找他/她比你幸福的3样东西或者故事。

写在空白纸上。

我觉得(名字)比我幸福。

第一是:第二是:第三是:同学们在寻找别人的幸福的时候,自己的心情怎么样?郁闷、沮丧……转换比较的角度,寻找你比他/她幸福的3样东西或者故事。

写在空白纸上。

我觉得我比(名字)幸福。

第一是:第二是:第三是:人的价值幸福感往往来源于比较,但比较有多种角度,有不同对象。

我们无法消灭比较,但我们可以更合理客观地进行比较。

3、自己的幸福打分(0分-10分)。

幸福感主要受哪些因素的影响结论:学习因素、家庭因素、良好的人际关系、人格特征、休闲运动体育锻炼等因素的影响;拥有自己的目标讲解内容:什么是幸福幸福是猫吃鱼,狗吃肉,奥特曼打小怪兽。

幸福意味着需求的满足。

我们怎么认识人,怎么看我们自己,我们就怎么去理解什么叫幸福。

据称古罗马的尼禄时代,关于幸福的定义有278种之多,幸福问题上的种种分歧,都是根源于“人”的概念的差异的。

幸福的定义尽管千差万别,但有一点是相同的:幸福意味着需求的满足,人的需要是由人的本性决定的。

第一部分:认识人的需要人性有生理属性、心理属性、社会属性三个层面,人的需要也有生理需要、心理需要和社会需要三个层面一一与之对应。

哈佛幸福课-积极心理学

哈佛幸福课-积极心理学

哈佛幸福课——积极心理学目录第一章积极心理学初探 (1)一.积极心理学诞生的背景 (1)二、积极心理学课程的内容 (3)三.消极研究与积极研究 (6)四、积极心理学课程的目的 (9)第二章积极心理学的五个基本前提 (10)一、搭建学术界与社会之间的桥梁 (10)二、改变是可能的 (11)三、内在因素和外在因素 (12)四、顺从人类本性 (15)五、允许自己追求快乐 (20)第三章信念即自我实现预言 (23)一、信念挑战极限 (23)二、皮革马利翁效应(Pygmalion Effect) (24)三、情境的重要性 (26)四、创造积极的情境——精神的力量 (30)五、精神力量的作用机制 (33)六、乐观主义与悲观主义——同一事件不同解读 (35)七、高期望导致低自尊?NO! (38)八、三个方法让自己更乐观 (40)第四章专注 (44)一、积极者与消极者 (44)二、为什么不是人人都是乐观主义者 (48)三、感激 (50)第五章改变 (62)一、改变不易但非不可能 (63)二、神经可塑性 (65)三、我真的想要改变吗? (68)四、ABC与两种变化 (70)五、日记的神奇作用 (96)六、小结 (102)第六章设定目标 (106)一、目标设定的理论及实践 (106)二、处理压力 (128)第七章完美主义 (139)一、完美主义之我的个人经历 (139)二、错误与失败 (142)三、完美主义的定义及特征 (148)四、完美主义的后果及危害 (151)五、二八法则 (157)六、完美主义的根源 (159)七、克服完美主义 (161)八、铂金法则与黄金法则 (163)九、小结 (165)第八章精神与肉体 (167)一、关注“脖子以下” (167)二、身体锻炼 (169)三、冥想 (176)四、睡眠 (181)五、触摸 (183)第一章积极心理学初探一.积极心理学诞生的背景快乐,幸福感这一整个领域,此前一直被心理自助运动统治。

哈佛大学公开课幸福课原版课件ppt第十章自尊10-Self-Esteem

哈佛大学公开课幸福课原版课件ppt第十章自尊10-Self-Esteem



Criticism

Narcissism (arrogance and conceit)
―The person who feels weak becomes a bully, the inferior person a braggart; a flexing of muscles, much talk, cockiness, an endeavor to brazen it out, are symptoms of covert anxiety in a person or a group.‖ Rollo May

Enhancing self-esteem
Definition
―Self-esteem is the disposition to experience oneself as competent to cope with the basic challenges of life and as worthy of happiness.‖ Nathaniel Branden
– Express not impress – Assert yourself

Gradually expanding integrity
– From journaling to loved-one to world – From day to week to life-long

Truth sets us free
Competence Relative to Others Dependent Self-Esteem
Competence Relative to Self
Competence Interdependent

哈佛幸福课-积极心理学

哈佛幸福课-积极心理学

哈佛幸福课——积极心理学目录第一章积极心理学初探 (1)一.积极心理学诞生的背景 (1)二、积极心理学课程的内容 (3)三.消极研究与积极研究 (6)四、积极心理学课程的目的 (9)第二章积极心理学的五个基本前提 (10)一、搭建学术界与社会之间的桥梁 (10)二、改变是可能的 (11)三、内在因素和外在因素 (12)四、顺从人类本性 (15)五、允许自己追求快乐 (20)第三章信念即自我实现预言 (23)一、信念挑战极限 (23)二、皮革马利翁效应(Pygmalion Effect) (24)三、情境的重要性 (26)四、创造积极的情境——精神的力量 (30)五、精神力量的作用机制 (33)六、乐观主义与悲观主义——同一事件不同解读 (35)七、高期望导致低自尊?NO! (38)八、三个方法让自己更乐观 (40)第四章专注 (44)一、积极者与消极者 (44)二、为什么不是人人都是乐观主义者 (48)三、感激 (50)第五章改变 (62)一、改变不易但非不可能 (63)二、神经可塑性 (65)三、我真的想要改变吗? (68)四、ABC与两种变化 (70)五、日记的神奇作用 (96)六、小结 (102)第六章设定目标 (106)一、目标设定的理论及实践 (106)二、处理压力 (128)第七章完美主义 (139)一、完美主义之我的个人经历 (139)二、错误与失败 (142)三、完美主义的定义及特征 (148)四、完美主义的后果及危害 (151)五、二八法则 (157)六、完美主义的根源 (159)七、克服完美主义 (161)八、铂金法则与黄金法则 (163)九、小结 (165)第八章精神与肉体 (167)一、关注“脖子以下” (167)二、身体锻炼 (169)三、冥想 (176)四、睡眠 (181)五、触摸 (183)第一章积极心理学初探一.积极心理学诞生的背景快乐,幸福感这一整个领域,此前一直被心理自助运动统治。

哈佛大学排名第一的公开课:幸福课(积极心理学)

哈佛大学排名第一的公开课:幸福课(积极心理学)

哈佛⼤学排名第⼀的公开课:幸福课(积极⼼理学)哈佛⼤学排名第⼀的公开课:幸福课(积极⼼理学)哈佛⼤学排名第⼀的公开课:幸福课(积极⼼理学)出⼈意料,从前年开始哈佛⼤学最受欢迎的选修课是“幸福课”,听课⼈数超过了王牌课《经济学导论》。

教这门课的是⼀位名不见经传的年轻讲师,名叫泰勒.本-沙哈尔。

我们来到这个世上,到底追求什么才是最重要的?他坚定地认为:幸福感是衡量⼈⽣的唯⼀标准,是所有⽬标的最终⽬标。

塔尔博⼠在哈佛学⽣中享有很⾼的声誉,受到学⽣们的爱戴与敬仰,被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"⼈⽣导师"。

在⼀周两次的“幸福课”上,本-沙哈尔没有⼤讲特讲怎么成功,⽽是深⼊浅出地教他的学⽣,如何更快乐,更充实、更幸福。

⼀、幸福,应该是快乐与意义的结合“⼀个幸福的⼈,必须有⼀个明确的、可以带来快乐和意义的⽬标,然后努⼒地去追求。

真正快乐的⼈,会在⾃⼰觉得有意义的⽣活⽅式⾥,享受它的点点滴滴。

”本-沙哈尔竟然从汉堡⾥,总结出了4种⼈⽣模式。

当年,为了准备重要赛事,除了苦练外,他须严格节制饮⾷。

开赛前⼀个⽉,只能吃最瘦的⾁类,全麦的碳⽔化合物,以及新鲜蔬菜和⽔果。

他曾暗中发誓,⼀旦赛事完了,⼀定要⼤吃两天“垃圾⾷品”。

⽐赛⼀结束,他⼲的第⼀件事,就是奔到⾃⼰喜爱的汉堡店,⼀⼝⽓买下4只汉堡。

当他急不可待地撕开纸包,把汉堡放在嘴边的刹那,却停住了。

因为他意识到,上个⽉,因为健康的饮⾷,⾃⼰体能充沛。

如果享受了眼前汉堡的美味,很可能会后悔,并影响⾃⼰的健康。

望着眼前的汉堡,他突然发现,它们每⼀种都有⾃⼰独特的风味,可以说,代表着4种不同的⼈⽣模式。

第⼀种汉堡,就是他最先抓起的那只,⼝味诱⼈,但却是标准的“垃圾⾷品”。

吃它等于是享受眼前的快乐,但同时也埋下未来的痛苦。

⽤它⽐喻⼈⽣,就是及时享乐,出卖未来幸福的⼈⽣,即“享乐主义型”;第⼆种汉堡,⼝味很差,⾥边全是蔬菜和有机⾷物,吃了可以使⼈⽇后更健康,但会吃得很痛苦。

哈佛大学公开课—幸福学(积极心理学)01

哈佛大学公开课—幸福学(积极心理学)01

Meet the Grandparents
Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) Karen Horney (1885-1952)
Meet the Parents
Martin Philip Stone
Meet 1504
It is not merely about information It is also about transformation
Archibald MaCleish
Information is not enough
“Humanistic philosophy [offers] a new conception of learning, of teaching, and of education. Stated simply, such a concept holds that the function of education, the goal of education—the human goal, the humanistic goal, the goal so far as human beings are concerned—is ultimately the ‘self-actualization’ of a person, the becoming fully human, the development of the fullest height that the human species can stand up to or that the particular individual can come to. In a less technical way, it is helping the person to become the best that he is able to become.”

哈佛大学公开课:幸福课讲义--class11

哈佛大学公开课:幸福课讲义--class11

EmotionsNext Wed Exam• Lectures• Gray textbook• Norton readings (less detail)See old exam for examples … Check out most recent syllabusNext Wed Exam(rough breakdown) • INTRO: 4• BRAIN: 9• FREUD: 9• SKINNER: 9• COG DEV: 9• LANGUAGE 9• PERCEPTION/ATTENTION: 9• MEMORY: 9• LOVE: 7• EVOLUTION 4• RATIONALITY 4• EMOTION: 18= 100%Review sessions • Monday, 2/26, 4-6 PM• Tuesday, 2/27, 6-8 PM Dunham labs 220William James on human instincts To the psychologist alone can such questions occur as: Why do we smile, when pleased, and not scowl? Why are we unableto talk to a crowd as we talk to a single friend? Why does a particular maiden turnour wits upside-down? The common mancan only say: "Of course we smile, of course our heart palpitates at the sight ofthe crowd, of course we love the maiden …The wrong theory of emotions William James on human instincts And so, probably, does each animal feelabout the particular things it tends to do inthe presence of certain objects ... To thelion it is the lioness which is made to be loved; to the bear, the she-bear. To the broody hen, the notion would probably seem monstrous that there should be a creature in the world to whom a nestful ofeggs was not the utterly fascinating and precious and never-to-be-too-much-sat-upon object which it is to her ...Life is impossible withoutemotions• Evolved mechanisms that set goalsand priorities• Shaped by cultural context•But universal roots …Outline 1. Facial expressions--The case of smiling2. Non-social emotions--The case of fear3. Feelings toward kin4. Feelings toward non-kinMake a face• Lower your brows and draw themtogether• Tense your lower and upper eyelids • Stare. Your eyes can bulge somewhat • Press your lips together, with thecorners straight or down1. Universal feelings;universal facesMake a face (II)1. Raise the corners of your lips backand up2. Raise your cheeks3.Raise your lower eyelids (if you can)Smiles are universalSmiles are social signals• Bowlers• Olympic gold-medal winnersTwo types of smiles• Happiness smile (Duchenne smile) • “Pan am” smile, or greeting smile-- 10-month-olds-- Happy vs. unhappy couples-- College yearbook photosThere are different types ofsmilesA third smileCoy smiles, Appeasement smiles-entail gaze/face aversion-often with self-touch-in situations with potential fornegative evaluation of self-related to embarrassment-related to a desire to affiliate2. Non-social emotions:The case of fearSocial emotionsAltruism towards kinFearSpiders, snakes, heights, storms, large animals, darkness, blood, strangers, humiliation, deep water, leaving home alone-- what do these have in common? NOT: guns, cars, electrical outletsWhat are non-human primates afraid of? What are children in Chicago afraid of?Are animals merely survivalmachines?• Not according to evolutionary theory• Gene A: makes an animal care for itsoffspring• Gene B: makes an animal care only for itself • Gene A wins•It is reproduction that mattersForget about the animal for amoment …• Take the perspective of the …--cold virus--toxoplasmosis parasite--rabies virus• Animals are the vehicles that these organisms exploit to reproduceTake the perspective of thegene• Which genes survive?• Those that make the most copies of themselves• Animals are “vehicles” through which genes reproduce“An animal is merely the genes’ way of making another gene”Take the perspective of thegeneSelfish genes lead to altruisticanimals• To the extent that evolution operates at the level of the genes, there is no hard-and-fast distinction between oneselfand anotherHaldane’s--“Would you lay down your life for yourbrother?”--“No, but I would gladly give my life forthree brothers, or five nephewfirst cousins”Haldane’s math Haldane’s math--“Would you lay down your life for your --“Would you lay down your life for your brother?” brother?”(who has 50% of your genes) (who has 50% of your genes)--“No, but I would gladly give my life forthree brothers (150%), or five nephews(125%), or nine first cousins (112.5%)Choose:You die or your three brothersdie• Gene A: makes an animal choose to die • Gene B: makes an animal choose forits brothers to die• Gene A winsAnimals have evolved to benice to kin• Particularly their children (50% of genes)• And particularly birds and mammals• Quality, not quantity• Long period of dependence prior to sexual maturity• Two types of psychological mechanisms:--how parents respond to children--how children respond to parents When a new male takesover a pride (by killingor driving out theprevious male) …--he kills all remainingcubs--pregnant lionessesundergo spontaneousabortionsBaby attachment to the parent• The cupboard theory (Skinner)• Innate attachment (Bowlby)--positive: drawn to mom for comfort andsocial interaction--negative: fear of strangersHarlow: Wire mothers vs. cloth mothers。

哈佛大学公开课——幸福学(积极心理学)

哈佛大学公开课——幸福学(积极心理学)
“Children enter school as question marks and leave as periods.”
Neil Postman
哈佛大学公开课——幸福学(积极 心理学)
哈佛大学公开课——幸福学(积极 心理学)
“The one real object of education is to leave a man in the condition of continually asking questions.”
哈佛大学公开课——幸福学(积极 心理学)
It is not a survey of positive psychology It is a selective exploration of the ‘question of questions.’
哈佛大学公开课——幸福学(积极 心理学)
Philip Stone
Meet 1504
哈佛大学公开课——幸福学(积极 心理学)
It is not merely about information It is also about transformation
• Covering less; uncovering more
Archibald MaCleish
哈佛大学公开课——幸福学(积极 心理学)
Information is not enough
“Humanistic philosophy [offers] a new conception of learning, of teaching, and of education. Stated simply, such a concept holds that the function of education, the goal of education—the human goal, the humanistic goal, the goal so far as human beings are concerned—is ultimately the ‘self-actualization’ of a person, the becoming fully human, the development of the fullest height that the human species can stand up to or that the particular individual can come to. In a less technical way, it is helping the person to become the best that he is able to become.”

哈佛《幸福课》--PPT课件

哈佛《幸福课》--PPT课件
Abraham Maslow
.
26
Psychology Needs Help
• 21/1 ratio is unhealthy… • … but it reflects reality
哈佛《幸福课》 ppt课件 psychology1504 positive psychology bridgingivory tower mainstreet positivepsychology academicresearch self-helpmovement. housekeeping we'lltake activenote-taking regulartime-ins solemedium learning—we educate well.silence gives us whatwe have said authenticeducation, silence trustworthymatrix innerwork students must do, deepestsort.‖ positivepsychology humanisticpsychology (50's) thirdforce behaviorism(first force) psychoanalysis(second force) lackedrigorous methodology abrahammaslow (1908-1970) karen horney (1885-1952) meet grandparentsaaron antonovsky (1923-1994) parentsmartin seligman ellen langer philip stone meet1504 merelyabout information alsoabout transformation coveringless; uncovering more knowledge,every day something wisdom,every day something dropped.‖lao tzu soulgrows addition.‖thoreau makingcommon sense more common 12information enough―what greatdiscoveries science—information alwaysbetter than ignorance, matterwhat information whatignorance. what beliefbehind won't.‖archibald mac

哈佛大学幸福课讲义

哈佛大学幸福课讲义

哈佛大学幸福课讲义目录前言Tentative ScheduleFebruary 2:IntroductionFebruary 7:Why do we need a Positive Psychology?February 9:Basic Premises I (what�s this class about, anyway?)February 14Basic Premises II (oh, I see)February 16:Beliefs as self-fulfilling prophecies I (psychology of success) February 21:Beliefs as self-fulfilling prophecies II (and more success)February 23: Question of focus I (hey, look here)February 28:Question of focus II (so much to look at...)March 2:Can we change?March 7:Y es, we can changeMarch 9: Physical health (sleep is good i.e. why this class starts at 11:30)March 14:Setting goals I (from lofty todo lists...)March 16:Setting goals II (... to earthly visions)March 21:MidtermMarch 23:Review and questions (everything you wanted to know, and... have awonderful break)SPRING BREAKApril 4: �Perfectionism I (at Harvard)April 6:Perfectionism IIApril 11: Mindfulness (Ohmmmmmm)April 13: Humor (finally, some fun in this class)April 18: Relationships I (love, friendship, and other good stuff)April 20: Relationships IIApril 25:Self-esteem IApril 27:Self-esteem IIMay 2:The good life (wait, what was the course about until now?)May 4:What Now? (the next step, the one after, and farewell�:(前言幸福是一门科学2002年,我第一次在哈佛大学教授积极心理学,当时有八个学生报名,其中还有两人中途退课。

幸福课-哈佛大学公开课

幸福课-哈佛大学公开课
如何为自己创造一个积极的环境: 找一些你爱的人或者地方的照片、
名人名言
提高自尊的方法:面对而不是逃避。 《永恒的治疗》〈适应力因素〉
第七讲 (7.12)45min)
谢谢!
26
全在你自己。”
我会行动,行动会增加我的自信。
第三讲 幸福是一种随机现象吗? (6.15)
“注重培养能力,而非改正错误!” 能否改变自己的人生,要靠自己,
没能帮。
为什么少数条件恶劣的人也能成功。
第四讲 积极的环境能改变人 (6。20)
笑是传染的,
“我们活着的人每分钟都在影响世 界和他人,问题是我们选择哪外方 向,是成为推动改变的力量?深思 熟虑,还是成为实践理想主义者?
必须努力发挥下面指数函数的作用。
“把爱传出去”影响三个人
准许自己为人:各种情绪的出现是 人之常情。
第五讲 环境的力量(6.29)
恶性情绪:下行螺旋; 抑郁:思维收窄;
自我帮助:为自己争取快乐
第6讲:信念即自我实现预言 (7.11)
《思考致富》《正面思考的力量》 《秘密》:相信就会成功(言过其
实)
问题缔造现实:我们所问的问 题,通常决定了我们所追求的 东西。我们会走的道路,我们 会• 提追出求正确的的生问题活,。以求问题的解决:
• 只关注自己的缺点与不足,就不会发现 自己的优点和长处。
Marva collins:从专注缺点到 专注优点
适应力:寻找一个榜样。
不断重复这样的信息:“你会成功, 你能做好,承担生活的责任,停止 报怨,停止抱怨政府,停止报怨老 师,停止抱怨父母。”“成功与否
哈佛大学公开课 幸福课-什么是积极心理学
第一讲: (6.3) 哈佛MBA毕业生中格外出色的一部分:
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Psychology 1504 Positive Psychology
Bridging Ivory Tower and Main Street
The objective of positive psychology is to unite the rigor of academic research with the accessibility of the self-help movement.
The Road to Positive Psychology
• Humanistic Psychology (50’s)
• The Third Force
– Reaction to behaviorism (First Force) – Reaction to psychoanalysis (Second Force)
Abraham Maslow
It is not about providing definitive answers concerning the good life
It is about identifying the right questions
Education is the quest for information and transformation, and therefore must begin with a question.
Thoreau
“In pursuit of knowledge, every day something is acquired; in pursuit of wisdom, every day something is dropped.”
Lao Tzu
In Search of “WOW”
• There is no “WOW”! • Making common sense more common
House keeping
• Feedback or questions • In case of an emergency… • … we’ll take a PP-break • Powerpoints and videotape on website • Active note-taking • Regular Time-Ins
• Lacked rigorous methodology
Meet the Grandparents
Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
Karen Horney (1885-1952)
Aaron Antonovsky (1923-1994)
Meet the Parents
Martin Seligman
Information is not enough
“What is wrong is not the great discoveries of science— information is always better than ignorance, no matter what information or what ignorance. What is wrong is the belief behind the information, the belief that information will change the world. It won’t.”
“Words are not the sole medium of exchange in teaching and learning— we educate with silence as well. Silence gives us a chance to reflect on what we have said and heard… In authentic education, silence is treated as a trustworthy matrix for the inner work students must do, a medium for learning of the deepest sPhilip Stone
Meet 1504
It is not merely about information It is also about transformation
• Covering less; uncovering more
“The soul grows by subtraction, not addition.”
Archibald MaCleish
Information is not enough
“Humanistic philosophy [offers] a new conception of learning, of teaching, and of education. Stated simply, such a concept holds that the function of education, the goal of education—the human goal, the humanistic goal, the goal so far as human beings are concerned—is ultimately the ‘self-actualization’ of a person, the becoming fully human, the development of the fullest height that the human species can stand up to or that the particular individual can come to. In a less technical way, it is helping the person to become the best that he is able to become.”
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