汽车主减速器外文翻译中英文对照

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变速箱构造中英文对照表

缩写词变速箱专有名词自动离合器，变矩器（图见附件2）手动变速箱，操纵机构，总成，差速器锁（图见附件3、附件4.jpg）Manual gearbox, Con trol, Assy, Differe ntial lock手动变速箱-齿轮、齿轮轴、内部控制器（图见附件5、附件6）Gearbox, Gears, Shafts, i nternal con trol自动变速箱，齿轮，液压控制装置（图见附件7）Automatic gearbox, Gears, Hyd. Con trols主减速器，差速器，差速器锁（图见附件8）Final drive, Differe ntial, Differe ntial lock30传动系统KrattObertragung po-.ver transmission离合器•操纵机构Kupplung, BetatigungClutch, Controls73 7- BG51 "32 47 32厶7 Dicblrfvg f DrehrnorTHjntv.-arXj.e* 32 47 Torque 8亦诃心32 50 32 50 Drehn^onienv.%3nd*er 32 50 Torque converter32 51 变扭器衬套32 51 Lagerb-jchse f Drehmocr.ercA^dler 32 51 Torque ooivT^rter bu^3438XO7665-4'6S手动变速箱，操纵机构•总成•差速器锁Getriebe mech-Betat..ZSB.. Diflerentialsp ・ Manual gearbox, Controls. Assy., Differential lock34 0334 03 Schahhebelfuhrung 址03 Gsa r stick guide34 04 变進杆手樋34 (X SchaJthebelknopf 34 04 Gear lever kreb 34 05S4 05 SchalthebelX.05 Gear k>/er 34 05 变速杆防尘套34 06 Ri^enbalg f Smhhebel 3^06 Gear Ic^e* belhv/s3^0734 07 Scnolthebellaaer 3X07 le.*er rnojntrrj34 eg 变速机构支鎂 34 08 Scfialtbock:U08 Gz change hou^m^ 34 09 联砂垛纵装冒 34 09 Betatigung f NebenabtHeb MOS FTO linkage 34 10 变速杆壳体 3^ 10 GehSusc f Schalthroe! M 10 Gear teve ， 34 11 逸档籽 34 11 Wahlstange34 H Selector rod 34 12 空速拉爱昶12 Schahse 印M 12Shrft cab ：c34 1434 UWfihlsei ：工14 Selector cable3416推杆/拉素34 16 Schubstarge'Seil^ug 34 16 Push rtxi-csb't 34 17 交逹拉杼34 17 Schahs^nge 34 17 Shift rod 34188 18Lagerpatte3x ieSe^nng O dte3420连杆34 23 Vertjndjngsstange 34 20 Connecting rod 34 21 交速拉杆衬套 34 21 Lag«rtxKhse 342： Shrft rod bush34 22 交3i 拉杆•/前平復疋 34 22 Schahsrangen^lgeft^/zcht g% 34 22 Selector rod b3 ancig gyr 34 23 卡箍 *23 SchelleM 23front Cla-npS 24压力弹贅，応球壳内34 24D- jckfeder nrS^nrg ba hous ；q手动变速箱一齿轮，齿轮轴，内部控制机构Getricbe mech.-Rader, Wellen. InncnbetSt.Gearbox, Gears. Shafts, internal control \ 7796S7\ 8192606035手动变速箱一齿轮•齿轮轴•内部控制机构Gctriebe mech.-RSder. Wellen. Innenbetlt.Gearbox. Gears, Shafts, internal control35 1435 16 选档较 3517 魅动杆 3518内炎連拉杆35 21 1/2档齿轮次档法叉 35 23 3/4档吿轮换档按叉 35 24 5/倒笞齿轮拱拦按叉 35 25 伺档齿轮拱挡按叉 35 25 5/6档齿轮换档拔叉坊295軽齿轮换档按殳35 30锁蹄3533 1~4档按档又轴 35345档齿轮尖栏乂轻3535倒档齿轮今档又辂 3535 1/倒档齿轮拱拦找叉35372/3档齿轮按塔找叉 35 38"5杷齿轮换橙按,35 14. Schaftfirar 35 16 Scha^r.€ 35 17 MIeZZ35 18 Innenschahstange 35 21 Schahgabel 1J2. Gang 35 23 Schohgabel 3/A. Gang35 24 SchaltzatxJ 5•空 Ga 号 35 25 SchahgbeH RW Ga% 35 26 S<±iltgabel 5/6. Gang 35 25 SchaitQObel 5. Gang 35 30 Spen^tiick35 33 SchaJ^chien« 1・"・ 0旳 35 34 Schaltschienc 5・ Gang 35 35 Schaltschierx; f RW Gang35 36 Schaltgabel 1 TRW Gang 35 37 ScZtgabd 2/3 Gang 35 38 Schaltgabel ^^5- Gang * f.a c.riygw,•35 16 S*ectcr shaft■ ■ ■— 35 17 Rc'av le/e- 35 18 Internal shift rods.・35 21 Selector fork'1/2 gear •(・ ■ —■■ 35 23 Selector fork 3/A gears 35 24 Selector fork 54igverse gear 3S 25 Selector tofk for rwerse gear 35 26 Se^ecor fork 5/6 gear 35 29 Scecor fork 5th gear 35 30 locking ke/s35 33 Selector plate, gear 1 35 SA Selector plate, gear 5 35 35 Selyor ptote. reverse ge^r 35 36 Seiectoc fork 1st/^ gear 35 37 Selector fork 2nd/3nd gca f 35 38 Seiecor fort^ 3V5th g«r 35 40 IputsX35 Gearshift firmer38自动变速箱■齿轮，液压控制机构Getriebeautom-R3der. Regelung Automatic gearbox. Gears. Hyd. Contrcls38 05 行星齿轮装&33 05 Banetcngetnete 38 05 Planetar/ gcanx )x 38 10 输入轴38 10 Aniriebs.vclte 38.10 • •tcput shaft3814 自由轮和Bl 活塞 38 U Frcilauf mit B1 Koltun 38 14 F FWA W 词十 81 p^on 38 27 行星齿轮聚•前 38 27 Planetent 冃 ger 3S27Ranezary carrier, front38 30 太阳轮•小 38 30 Sonnenrad Wein 38 30 Sun gear, small 八38 31 太阳轮•大38 31 Sonnenrad groB 38 31 Sun gear, large 38 32 B1制动器 38 32 Brernse Bl 38 32 Brake B1 38 33 B2制动器 38 33Bremse 9238 33 Brake B2 38 37 K3离合器 33 37 K upplung K3 38 37 Clutch K3 38 38 K1离合器 38 38 K upplung K1 38 38 C lutch K1 38 39 K2离合器38 39 Kupplung K2 38 39 Clutch K2 38 56 交速器油油泵 38 55 AFF-Pumpe 38 56 ATF pump 38 60 变速器浊冷却器 38 60 ATF-Kuhler38 60 A1F cooler 38 62 变速器油冷却管 38 62 Leitung f ATF-Kuhlung 38 62 ATF cooling pig 38 74 停车锁 38 74 Parkspene 38 74 Parking lock 3876 变速暮活泛网 38 76ATF-Sieb38 76 ATF strainer 38 77 淆阀箱38 77 SchieberVasten38 77 V a'?/e block 38 78集成电路拄头疔奈38 7838 78 Printed drewH 灿39主减速益•差速器■差速器锁Achsantr.. Ausgleichgetr., DifferentialspFinal drive. Differential Differential lock杉27 63 50 Ss 54 51。

齿轮术语中英文对照表

中间齿轮in termediate gear(co un ter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副车由counter shaft变速器输入车由tran smissi on imput shaft变速器输出轴tran smissio n output shaft变速器主动齿轮车由tran smissi on drive gear shaft变速器主车由transmission main shaft变速器中间车由tran smissi on coun tershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrody namic unit cha nge pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷safe load 变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 背锥角back an gle 背锥距back cone distanee 比例尺scale 变速speed change 变速齿轮cha nge gear ; cha nge wheel 变位齿轮modified gear 变位系数modificati on coefficie nt 标准齿轮sta ndard gear 标准直齿轮sta ndard spur gear 表面粗糙度surface rough ness 不完全齿轮机构in termitte nt geari ng补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterizati on desig n, PD 残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operatio n con trol device槽数Geneva numerate 侧隙backlash 差动轮系differe ntial gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mecha nism 差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mecha nism in com mon use 承载量系数beari ng capacity factor 承载能力beari ng capacity 成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系歹U dime nsion series 齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-cha nging gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobb ing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pi nio n un it 齿轮联轴器gear coupli ng 齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack 齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链sile nt chain 齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mecha nism 插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio 传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear 传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle 传动车由transmission shaft 仓U新设计creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley 从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel 打滑slipping 带传动belt driving 单列轴承single row bearing 单位矢量un it vector 当量齿轮equivale nt spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivale nt teeth nu mber; virtual nu mber of teeth当量摩擦系数equivale nt coefficie nt of frictio n当量载荷equivale nt load刀具cutter 导数derivative 倒角chamfer 导程lead 导程角lead an gle 等效质量equivale nt mass（疲劳）点蚀pitt ing 垫圈gasket 垫片密圭寸gasket seal 顶隙bottom clearanee 定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear trainwith fixed axes 动力学dynamics 动密圭寸kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy 动力粘度dyn amic viscosity 动力润滑dyn amic lubricatio n 动载荷dynamic load 端面transverse plane 端面参数tran sverse parameters 端面齿距tran sverse circular pitch 端面齿廓tran sverse tooth profile 端面重合度tran sverse contact ratio 端面模数tran sverse module 端面压力角tran sverse pressure an gle 锻造forge 惰轮idle gear 额定寿命rati ng life 额定载荷load rating 发生线gen erat ing line 发生面generating plane 法面normal plane 法面参数no rmal parameters 法面齿距no rmal circular pitch 法面模数normal module 法面压力角no rmal pressure an gle法向齿距no rmal pitch 法向齿廓no rmal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆straight sided no rmal worm法向力no rmal force 反正切Arctan 范成法gen erat ing cutt ing 仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮non sta ndard gear非接触式密圭寸non-con tact seal 非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuati on非圆齿轮non-circular gear 粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at referencecyli nder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at refereneecyli nder 分母denominator 分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone 圭寸闭差动轮系p la netary differe ntial复合应力comb ined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mecha nism 干涉interferenee刚度系数stiffness coefficient 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft 根切undercutting 公称直径nominal diameter 高度系歹U height series 功work 工况系数application factor 工艺设计tech no logical desig n 工作循环图working cycle diagram 工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads 工作空间working space 工作应力worki ng stress 工作阻力effective resista nee 工作阻力矩effective resista nee mome nt 公法线com mon no rmal li ne 公制齿轮metric gears 功率power 功能分析设计function an alyses desig n共轭齿廓conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shakingmome nt惯性力平衡bala nee of shaki ng force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path gen erati on轨迹发生器path gen erator 滚刀hob 过度切割un dercutt ing 耗油量oil consumption 耗油量系数oil con sumpti on factor 横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮in tercha ngeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber 机械machinery机械平衡bala nee of mach inery机械设计machine design; mechanical desig n 机械特性mecha nical behavior机械调速mecha nical speed gover nors机械效率mecha nical efficie ncy机械原理theory of machines and mecha ni sms机械无级变速mecha ni cal stepless speed changes基础机构fun dame ntal mecha nism 基本额定寿命basic rati ng life 基于实例设计case-based desig n,CBD 基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure an gle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme (or limit ing) positi on极位夹角crank angle between extreme(or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manu facturi ng, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer in tegratedmanu facturi ng system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation mome nt计算弯矩calculated bending moment 间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer 渐开螺旋面in volute helicoid 渐开线in volute 渐开线齿廓in volute profile 渐开线齿轮in volute gear 渐开线发生线gen erat ing line of in volute渐开线方程in volute equati on渐开线函数in volute fu nctio n渐开线蜗杆in volute worm渐开线压力角pressure an gle of in volute渐开线花键in volute spli ne键key 键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress 交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio 结构structure 结构设计structural design 截面section 节点pitch point 节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线pitch line 节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone an gle 解析设计analytical design 紧边tight-side 紧固件fastener 径节diametral pitch 径向radial directi on 径向当量动载荷dyn amic equivale nt radialload径向当量静载荷static equivale nt radial load 径向基本额定动载荷b asic dyn amic radial load rati ng 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tati ng 径向接触轴承radial co ntact beari ng 径向平面radial pla ne 径向游隙radial internal cleara nee 径向载荷radial load 径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙cleara nee 静力static force 静平衡static balanee 静载荷static load 绝对运动absolute moti on 绝对速度absolute velocity 可靠性reliability 可靠性设计reliability design, RD 理论廓线pitch curve 理论啮合线theoretical line of actio n 力矩moment 力平衡equilibrium 力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple 轮坯blank 螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mecha nism 螺旋角helix an gle 螺旋线helix ,helical line 模块化设计modular desig n, MD 模数module 磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 耐磨性wear resista nee 内齿轮internal gear 内齿圈ring gear 内力internal force 内圈innerring 啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points 啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action 啮合线长度len gth of line of actio n盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion 疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength 偏置式offset偏（心）距offset distanee 偏心率eeeentricity ratio 偏心质量eccentric mass 偏距圆offset circle 偏心盘eccentric 切齿深度depth of cut 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 曲率curvature 曲率半径radius of curvature 曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线运动curvili near motio n 全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets 球面副spheric pair 球面渐开线spherical in volute 球面运动spherical motion 人字齿轮herri ngbone gear 润滑装置lubrication device 扌润滑lubrication 三角形花键serrati on spli ne 三角形螺纹V thread screw 少齿差行星传动pla netary drive with smallteeth differe nee 升程rise 升距lift实际廓线cam profile 输出轴output shaft 实际啮合线actual line of action 双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear 顺时针clockwise 瞬心instantaneous center 死点dead point 太阳轮sun gear 特性characteristics 图册、图谱atlas 图解法graphical method 退火anneal 陀螺仪gyroscope 夕卜力external force夕卜形尺寸boundary dime nsion 网上设计on-n et desig n, OND 微动螺旋机构differential screw mecha nism 位移displacement 蜗杆worm 蜗杆传动机构worm geari ng蜗杆头数nu mber of threads 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotie nt蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mecha nism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm 蜗轮worm gear 无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity 相对运动relative moti on 相对间隙relative gap 象限quadra nt 橡皮泥plasticine 小齿轮pinion 小径minor diameter 谐波齿轮harm onic gear 谐波传动harm onic drivi ng 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivale nt spur gear of the helical gear 心轴spindle 行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variati on 行程速比系数adva nce-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置pla netary tran smissi on行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed cha nging devices行星轮系pla netary gear train 旋转运动rotary moti on 压力角pressure an gle 应力图stress diagram 应力一应变图stress-strain diagram 优化设计optimal desig n 油杯oil bottle 有效圆周力effective circle force 圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm 圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc frictio n clutch圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime mover 原始机构origi nal mecha nism 圆形齿轮circular gear 圆柱滚子cyli ndrical roller 圆柱滚子轴承cyli ndrical roller beari ng 圆柱畐U cylindric pair 圆柱蜗杆cyli ndrical worm 圆锥滚子tapered roller 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller beari ng 圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle 运动副kinematic pair 运动粘度kenematic viscosity 载荷load 展成法gen erat ing 直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 直径系数diametral quotient 直径系列diameter series 直廓环面蜗杆hi ndley worm 质量mass 中心距center distanee 中心距变动cen ter dista nee cha nge中径mean diameter终止啮合点final con tact, end of contact 周节pitch 轴shaft车由承盖bearing cup 车由承合金bearing alloy 车由承座bearing block 轴承外径bearing outside diameter 轴颈journal 轴瓦、轴承衬beari ng bush 车由端挡圈shaft end ring 轴环shaft collar 轴肩shaft shoulder 轴角shaft angle 车由向axial direct ion 轴向齿廓axial tooth profile转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed 转车由revolving shaft 转子rotor装配条件assembly con diti on 锥齿轮bevel gear 锥顶com mon apex of cone 锥距cone distanee 锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivale nt spur gearof the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 自由度degree of freedom, mobility 总重合度total con tact ratio 总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficie ncy组成原理theory of con stituti on 组合齿形composite tooth form 组合安装stack mounting 最少齿数mi nimum teeth nu mber 最小向径mi nimum radius 作用力applied force 坐标系coord in ate frame电磁阀调压阀sole noid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern gen erator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder con trol valve。

汽车变速器英语词汇

（副变速器）变速杆range selector按钮控制finger-tip control半自动换档机械式变速器semi-automatic mechanical transmission 半自动液力变速器semiautomatic transmission包角scroll泵轮impeller边斜角（进出口）bias(entrance and exit)变矩比torque ratio变矩范围torque conversion range变矩系数torque ratio变容式液力变矩器variable capacity converter变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)变速齿轮transmission gear变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio变速齿轮组change gear set变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail变速器transmission (gearbox)变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器输入轴transmission input shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速踏板gear shift pedal操纵杆control lever槽导变速gate change长行星齿轮long planet gear常啮齿轮constant mesh gear常啮合齿轮传动constant mesh transmission常压式同步器constant pressure synchronizer超速档变速器over drive transmission超限换档overrun shift传动比gear ratio带主减速器的变速器final driving transmission单向离合器one-way clutch单向离合器换档freewheel shift导轮可反转的变矩器torque converter with reversal reactor 倒档reverse gear倒档中间齿轮reverse idler gear低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第二档second gear第一档first gear电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatic电子同步变速装置electronically synchronized transmission assembly 调压阀pressure -regulator valve调制压力modulated pressure定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance定轴式液力变速器countershaft transmission定子stator动力换档power shift动力换档过程timing动力相似dynamic similarity动力助力换档变速器power assisted shift transmission短行星齿轮short planet gear多级变速器multi-speed transmission多中间轴变速器multi-countershaft transmission反拖特性coast performance方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)分动齿轮（分动机构）transfer gear分动箱（分动器）transfer case分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork分段式多档变速器sectional type multi-speed transmission分流式液力变速器split torque drive transmission辅助变速器auxiliary gear box副变速器splitter副轴counter shaft副轴齿轮counter shaft gear高速档top gear(high gear)固定轴式变速器fixed shaft transmission 惯性式同步器inertial type of synchronizer 过载系数overloading ratio后油泵gear pump (output pump )滑差slip滑动齿轮sliding gear滑动齿轮变速器sliding gear transmission 滑动齿轮传动sliding -gear transmission 缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 换档shift换档点shift point换档定时property of automatic shift换档阀shift valve换档规律process of power shift换档机构gearshift换档循环shift schedule换档元件engaging element换档指令发生器shift pattern generator回油泵scavenge oil pump机械式变速器mechanical transmission 级stage几何相似geometry similarity继动阀relay valve。

汽车专业相关词汇中英对照

汽车专业相关词汇中英对照离合器轴前轴承 clutch opilot bearing分离叉 withdrawal fork分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw分离叉回位弹簧 operatign fork retrun spring踏板回位弹簧 clutch pedal retrun spring离合器分离拉索 clutch release cable离合器液压式操纵机构 clutch operaton (hydraulic)离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder储液罐 fluid reservoir主缸活塞 master cylinder piston主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder液压系统放气塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug油管 pipe联接软管 hose踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket分离杆铰销 operating lever articulation工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng主缸活塞回位弹簧 master cylinder piston return spring离合器打滑 cltuch slipping滑磨功 work of slipping接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement)分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagemet离合器后备系数 reserve coefficient of clutch离合器的微处理机控制 microprocessor controlled clutch变速器 transmission (gearbox)机械式变速器 mechanical transmission固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission 全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission多级变速器 multi-speed transmission无级变速器 non-stage transmission同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission超速档变速器 over drive transmision手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission 插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion组合式变速器 combinatory transmission主变速器 basic trnasmission副变速器 splitter带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission自动液力变速器 automatic transmission半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission分流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly 滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)液力传动 hydraudynamic drive液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力变矩器 torque converter综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter同步器 synchronizer常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto 分动箱（分动器） transfer case辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder液力减速器 hydraulic retarder单向离合器 one-way clutch锁止离合器 lock-up clutch叶轮 member泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine导轮 reactro转子 rotor定子 stator级 stage相 phase叶片 blade转动叶片 variable blade循环圆 trus section速度三角形 triangle of velocities外环 shell内环 core设计流线 design path边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll叶片骨线 mean camberline叶片角 blade angle阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)液流角 flow angle滑差 slip速比 speed ratio变矩比 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factor零速转速 stall speed空转转速 racing speed变矩范围 torque conversion range偶合范围 coupling range偶合点 coupling point锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear变速齿轮 transmission gear分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear变速齿轮组 change gear set滑动齿轮 sliding gear常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear行星齿轮机构 planetary gears行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳齿轮 sun gear内齿轮 internal or king gear外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear长行星齿轮 long planet gear短行星齿轮 shor planet gear双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear副轴 counter shaft变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft 变速器主轴 transmission main shaft变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio 传动比 gear ratio主压力 line pressure调制压力 modulated pressure真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure速控压力 governor pressure缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure模拟手 antificial hand吸收钳 absorbing clamp模拟灯 dummy lamp带状线 stripline平衡-不平衡转化器 balun在试设备 device under test(DUT)转鼓试验台 roler bench转台 truntable测功机 dynamometer升降台 lifting device for lifting废气排气系统 exhaust emission suction system消防系统 fire extinguishing system可视通话系统 video and intercom system声学和噪声 acoustic and noise声学 acoustics声学工程 acoustical engineering声波 acoustic wave声容 acoustic capacitance声频 acoustical frequency声阻 acoustical resistance声级 acoustical level声谱 acoustic spectrum声抗 acoustical reactance声阻抗 acoustic impedance声质量 acoustical mass声反馈 acoustic feed back声功率 acoustical power声效率 acoustical efficiency传声性 acoustical conductivity声藕合 acoustical coupling声学分析 acoustical analysis声源 source of sound声场 sound field声压 sound pressure声蟠 sound coil声速 sound velocity共鸣 resonance响度 loudness回声 echo噪声 noise汽车噪声 automobile noise噪声控制 noise control分贝 decibel(dB)声强与声强级 sound intensity and sound intensity level声压与声压级 sound pressure and pressure level of sound响度级与等响曲线 soundness level and equal -loundness contours声级 sound level噪声测量系统 measurement system of noise声功率与声功率级 sound power and power level汽车噪声测量方法 measurement method of vehicle noise 声学仪器 acoustical instrument声强计、比声计 acoustimeter声幅射器 acoustical radiator共鸣器 acoustic resonator滤声器 acoustical filter检声器 sound detector噪声计 noise meter精密声级计 precision sound level meter电平记录仪 level recorder频谱分析仪 frequency spectrum analyzerFFT——快速傅里叶变换）分析仪 fft analyzer机械阻抗分析系统 mechanical impedance analysis system 跟踪滤波器 tracking filter功率谱分析仪 power spectral density analyzer概率密度分析仪 probability density analyzer自相关仪 autocorrelaton function analyzer消声器（噪声衰减装置） sound attenuatin噪音消声器（隔音材料） silencer(sound deadener)清洁度 cleanliness毛坯清洁度 rough cleanliness零件清洁度 parts cleanliness快速不解体清洁度 rapid undisassembly cleanliness解体清洁度 disassembly cleanliness装配清洁度 assembly cleanliness重量法 weighting method光电比色法 photoelectric colorimetry method离心法 centrifuagl method色度比较法 patch test method滤膜 filtrer membrance恒重 standing weight清洗液 leaner混浊液 dirty soulution过滤 filtration微粒 particle粒度 paritcle size孔隙度 void ratio全液过滤 whole solution through filtering抽样过滤 sample filtering滤膜气泡点压力 pressure of air bulb in film滤膜孔隙率 void ratio of film滤膜萃取率 percentage of film taken off环境 environment清洁度检测室 cleanliness measurement room局部洁净区 clean work area准备室 preparatory room将尘量 quantity of fallen dust抽样基数 sampling basic number取样部位 sampling location清洁度限值 cleanliness limit重量分析法 analysis by weight method滤膜显微镜分析法 microscopic method磨料试验法 grit test method重复性 repeatability再现性 reproducibility传动系 drive line(transmission ,power train)机械传动 mechanical transmission无级传动 stepless transmission (continuously variable transmission ) 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力机械传动 hydromechanical transmission液压分流传动 hydrostatic differenctial tranmission液压蓄能传动 hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem飞轮蓄能传动系 flywheel stored energy transmission system电传动 electrical transmission电动轮 eelctric wheel链传动 chain-driving双发动机并联传动 dual engine drive传动系的扭转振动 torsional vibrations of transmission齿轮噪声 gear noiose传动系的噪声 transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise) 离合器 clutch类型 type摩擦式离合器 friction clutcch单盘离合器 single plate clutch双盘离合器 double plate clutch多盘离合器 multi-plate clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch自动离合器 automatic clutch离心式自动离合器 centrifugal tyep automatic clutch电磁离合器 eelctromagnetic clutch磁粉离合器 magnetic-powder lutch螺旋弹簧离合器 spring-loaded clutch中央弹簧离合器 cetnral spring clutch斜置弹簧离合器 angle-spring clutch伺服离合器 servo clutch部件 assembly and parts离合器操纵机构 clutch operation飞轮 flywheel stored energy transmission system飞轮壳 flywheel casing从动盘摩擦衬片 clutch palte lining离合器壳 clutch housing传力片 steel tape压盘 pressure plate分离杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve离合器轴 clutch shaft离合器盖 clutchcover从动盘 clutch plate从动盘毂 clutch plate hub分离弹簧 release spring分离轴承 release thrust bearing中间压盘 center plate压紧弹簧 pressure spring膜片弹簧 diaphragm spring减震弹簧 damping spring摩擦片 friction lining扭转振动减震器 tortional vibration damper离合器机械式操纵机构 clutch operation device(mechanical ) 离合器踏板轴 clutch pedal shaft离合器踏板臂 clutch pedal lever离合器踏板密封套 pedal lever seal离合器踏板 cltuch pedla pad分离推杆 release rod分离推杆叉 push-rod fork离合器分离轴 clutch release shaft分离杆支座 release lever supoort分离杆轴 release lever axle分离杆调整螺钉 release lever adjusting screw分离轴承和分离套筒总成 release bearing and sleeve assembly 自动调心分离轴承 self-aligning release thrust bearing离合器推力轴承 clutch thrust bearing离合器轴前轴承 clutch opilot bearing分离叉 withdrawal fork分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw分离叉回位弹簧 operatign fork retrun spring踏板回位弹簧 clutch pedal retrun spring离合器分离拉索 clutch release cable离合器液压式操纵机构 clutch operaton (hydraulic)离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder储液罐 fluid reservoir主缸活塞 master cylinder piston主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder液压系统放气塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug油管 pipe联接软管 hose踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket分离杆铰销 operating lever articulation工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng 主缸活塞回位弹簧 master cylinder piston return spring 离合器打滑 cltuch slipping滑磨功 work of slipping接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement)分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagemet离合器后备系数 reserve coefficient of clutch离合器的微处理机控制 microprocessor controlled clutch 变速器 transmission (gearbox)机械式变速器 mechanical transmission固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission 全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission 全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission多级变速器 multi-speed transmission无级变速器 non-stage transmission同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission超速档变速器 over drive transmision手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission 插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion组合式变速器 combinatory transmission主变速器 basic trnasmission副变速器 splitter带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission自动液力变速器 automatic transmission半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission分流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly 滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)液力传动 hydraudynamic drive液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力变矩器 torque converter综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter同步器 synchronizer常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto 分动箱（分动器） transfer case辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder液力减速器 hydraulic retarder单向离合器 one-way clutch锁止离合器 lock-up clutch叶轮 member泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine导轮 reactro转子 rotor定子 stator级 stage相 phase叶片 blade转动叶片 variable blade循环圆 trus section速度三角形 triangle of velocities外环 shell内环 core设计流线 design path边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll叶片骨线 mean camberline叶片角 blade angle阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)液流角 flow angle滑差 slip速比 speed ratio变矩比 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factor零速转速 stall speed空转转速 racing speed变矩范围 torque conversion range偶合范围 coupling range偶合点 coupling point锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear变速齿轮 transmission gear分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear变速齿轮组 change gear set滑动齿轮 sliding gear常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear行星齿轮机构 planetary gears行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳齿轮 sun gear内齿轮 internal or king gear外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear长行星齿轮 long planet gear短行星齿轮 shor planet gear双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear副轴 counter shaft变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴 transmission main shaft变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio传动比 gear ratio主压力 line pressure调制压力 modulated pressure真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure速控压力 governor pressure缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力 hold presure前油泵 front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵 gear pump (output pump )回油泵 scavenge oil pump调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve速控阀 governor valve选档阀 selectro valve换档阀 shift valve信号阀 signal valve继动阀 relay valve换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀 priority valve流量阀 flow valve重迭阀 overlap valve液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve液力起步 fluid start零速起动 stall start液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档 shift升档 upshift降档 downshift动力换档 power shfit单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit人工换档 manual shfit自动换档 automaitc shfit抑制换档 inhibited shift超限换档 overrun shift强制换档 forced shift换档点 shift point叶片转位 blade angle shift换档滞后 shift hysteresis换档循环 shift schedule换档规律 process of power shift动力换档过程 timing换档定时 property of automatic shift换档品质 property of automatic shft换档元件 engaging element换档机构 gearshift操纵杆 control lever变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆 range selector变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork变速踏板 gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail直接变速 direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change)按钮控制 finger-tip control槽导变速 gate change空档位置 neutral position直接驱动 direct drive高速档 top gear(high gear)低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档 first gear第二档 second gear超速档 overdirve gear经济档 economic gear倒档 reverse gear爬行档 creeper gear驱动特性 drive performance反拖特性 coast performance定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance 全油门特性 full throttle performance寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性 primary characteristic响应特性 response characteristic吸收特性 absorption characteristic全特性 total external characteristic输入特性 characteristic of enhance输出特性 characteristic of exit力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数 overloading ratio变矩系数 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factorr几何相似 geometry similarity运动相似 kinematic similarity动力相似 dynamic similarity透穿性 transparency万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft万向节 universal joint非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节 non self suporting universal joint回转直径 swing diameter等速平面 constant velocity plane万向节夹角 true joint angle十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉 yoke突缘叉 flange york滑动叉 slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节 slip joint花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)十字轴 cross(spider)十字轴总成 cross assembly挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint球销式万向节 flexible member assembly双柱槽壳 housing球环 ball球头轴 ball head球头钉 button中心球和座 centering ball and seat球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint钟形壳 outer race星型套 inner race保持架 cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocity joint 筒形壳 cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架 non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳 outer housing内壳体 inner housing球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint球叉 ball yoke定心钢球 centering ball三球销万向节 tripod universal joint三柱槽壳 housing三销架 spider双联万向节 double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint凸块叉 fork yoke榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块 groove coupling传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系 drive line传动轴形式 drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量 slip相位角 phase angle传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle)类型 type断开式驱动桥 divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle转向驱动桥 steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles“三速”贯通轴 "three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥 single drive axle多桥驱动 multiaxle drive减速器 reducer主减速器 final drive单级主减速器 single reduction final drive双级主减速器 double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reduction final drive 后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive 上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton final drive 行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reduction final drive限档压力 hold presure前油泵 front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵 gear pump (output pump )回油泵 scavenge oil pump调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve速控阀 governor valve选档阀 selectro valve换档阀 shift valve信号阀 signal valve继动阀 relay valve换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀 priority valve流量阀 flow valve重迭阀 overlap valve液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve液力起步 fluid start零速起动 stall start液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档 shift升档 upshift降档 downshift动力换档 power shfit单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit人工换档 manual shfit自动换档 automaitc shfit抑制换档 inhibited shift超限换档 overrun shift强制换档 forced shift换档点 shift point叶片转位 blade angle shift换档滞后 shift hysteresis换档循环 shift schedule换档规律 process of power shift动力换档过程 timing换档定时 property of automatic shift换档品质 property of automatic shft换档元件 engaging element换档机构 gearshift操纵杆 control lever变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆 range selector变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork变速踏板 gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail直接变速 direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change)按钮控制 finger-tip control槽导变速 gate change空档位置 neutral position直接驱动 direct drive高速档 top gear(high gear)低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档 first gear第二档 second gear超速档 overdirve gear经济档 economic gear倒档 reverse gear爬行档 creeper gear驱动特性 drive performance反拖特性 coast performance定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance 全油门特性 full throttle performance寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性 primary characteristic响应特性 response characteristic吸收特性 absorption characteristic全特性 total external characteristic输入特性 characteristic of enhance输出特性 characteristic of exit力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数 overloading ratio变矩系数 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factorr几何相似 geometry similarity运动相似 kinematic similarity动力相似 dynamic similarity透穿性 transparency万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft万向节 universal joint非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节 non self suporting universal joint回转直径 swing diameter等速平面 constant velocity plane万向节夹角 true joint angle十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉 yoke突缘叉 flange york滑动叉 slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节 slip joint花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)十字轴 cross(spider)十字轴总成 cross assembly挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint球销式万向节 flexible member assembly双柱槽壳 housing球环 ball球头轴 ball head球头钉 button中心球和座 centering ball and seat球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint钟形壳 outer race星型套 inner race保持架 cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocity joint 筒形壳 cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架 non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳 outer housing内壳体 inner housing球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint球叉 ball yoke定心钢球 centering ball三球销万向节 tripod universal joint三柱槽壳 housing三销架 spider双联万向节 double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint凸块叉 fork yoke榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块 groove coupling传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系 drive line传动轴形式 drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量 slip相位角 phase angle传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle)类型 type断开式驱动桥 divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle转向驱动桥 steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles“三速”贯通轴 "three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥 single drive axle多桥驱动 multiaxle drive减速器 reducer主减速器 final drive单级主减速器 single reduction final drive双级主减速器 double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器 thru-drive双速主减速器 two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器 two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器 two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器 wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器 differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 spur geared wheel reductor差速器 differential锥齿轮式差速器 bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器 spur gear differential防滑式差速器 limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器 multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器 self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器 automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器 locking differential液压差速器 hydraulic differential轴间差速器 interaxial differential差速器壳 differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮 final reduction gear驱动轴减速比 axle ratio总减速比 total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比 final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮 double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴 differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮 differential side gear行星齿轮 spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear格里林齿制 gleason tooth奥林康型齿制 oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数 number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽 face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮 plane bevel gear奥克托齿形 octoid form平顶锥齿轮 contrate gear齿面接触区 circular tooth contact齿侧间隙 backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴 differential spider差速器锁止机构 differential locking -device差速器锁止系数 differential locking factor差速器壳轴承 carrier bearing桥壳 axle housing整体式桥壳 banjo housing可分式桥壳 trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳 unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳 split housing冲压焊接桥壳 press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳 expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳 forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳 cast rigid axle housing半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴 three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩 slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比 driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量 drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴 single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴 double joint swig axle悬架系 suspension system悬架 suspension类型 type非独立悬架 rigid axle suspension独立悬架 independent suspension平衡悬架 equalizing type of suspension组合式悬架 combination suspension可变刚度悬架 variable rate suspension纵置板簧式 parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式 over slung type下置板簧式 under slung type双横臂式 double with-bone arm type横置板簧式 transversal leaf spring type双纵臂式 double trailing arm type单横臂式 single transverse arm type双横臂式 double -wishbone type单横臂式 singe trailing arm type双纵臂式 double-trailing arm type单斜臂式 single oblique arm tyep四连杆式 four link type扭矩套管式 torque tube drive type第迪安式 De Dion type烛式 sliding pillar type麦弗逊式 MacPherson type金属弹簧式 metal spring type空气弹簧式 air spring type油气弹簧式 hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式 hydro-rubber spring type 橡胶弹簧式 rubber spring type液体弹簧式 hydraulic spring type三点悬架 three-point suspension四点悬架 four-point suspension部件 assembly and parts悬架臂 suspension arm上悬架臂 upper suspension arm控制臂 control arm上控制臂 upper control arm下控制臂 lower control arm纵臂 trailing arm横臂 transverse arm斜臂 oblique arm支撑梁 support beam横向推力杆 lateral rod纵向推力杆 longitudinal rod拉杆 tension rod压杆 strut bar支撑杆 strut bar扭矩套管 torque tube变截面弹簧 tapered spring钢板弹簧 leaf spring(laminated spring)副钢板弹簧 auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧 unsymmetrical leaf4-way base 四路基板4-way cover 四路盖板7-strand cable 七股电缆A/C clutch A/C离合器A/C compressors 空调压缩机A/C outlets 空调出口A/C pressure transducer A/C压力传送器A/C request A/C需求指示器A/C system module 空调系统模块ABS 防抱死制动系统AC-DC converter 交/直流转换器AC-DC inverter 交/直流倒相器acceleration shock testers 加速冲击测试机accelerator pedal 加速踏板access to the fiber optics controller area network (CAN) 区域网(CAN)光纤控制器插入口accumulator/dehydrator 储液/干燥器acoustic performance 声学性能acoustic performance 流体动力学性能？active crossovers 有源分频放大器？active matric liquid crystal display (AMLCD) 有源矩阵液晶显示active roll control system 主动上跳控制系统（应为: 主动式侧倾控制系统?）actuator 执行器adaptive cruise control 车速控制自动调整adaptive restraint technologies 自动调整式乘员保护技术adaptive ride suspensions 自动调节式行驶悬挂adaptive seating system 自动调节式座椅AdCat 吸附式催化转换器add-on 售车后加装产品adjustable outside handle lever clip 可调式车外手柄夹杆adjuster 调节器advanced propulsion system 先进的推进系统advanced propulsion systems 先进的电动汽车驱动系统？advanced ride control suspension system 先进行驶控制悬挂系统advantage of long range 长程行驶优势aftermarket 售后市场aiming requirement 聚光照明要求air centers 翅片？air cleaner 空气滤清器air ducts 风道。

汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表【范本模板】

汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1。

2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1。

4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2。

1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2。

2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语发动机工作原理3.1 Four—stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3.2 Four—stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple3.3 Two—stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3。

4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5。

2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5。

3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6。

1 Side valve 侧置气门6。

2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6。

4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine—fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7。

汽车类机械翻译词汇讲解

中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate change空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance 全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint 回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double with-bone arm type横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type 双横臂式double -wishbone type单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂transverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring) 副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber 液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU 型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub 组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel 对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation 轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC) 半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC) 半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB) 可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟gutter groove锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter标定轮辋宽度specified rim width花键spline弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)轮辋槽well槽角well angle槽深well depth槽底半径well iner radius槽的位置well position槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽宽度well width中心孔center hole中心线center line夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 轮辐disc辐条wire spoke零移距zeroset弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre 内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetial pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图patttern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column 可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column 网络状转向柱管转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear 指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage 中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering 液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement of pump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering contol valve转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steering control valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characterstic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficeieny characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering systme response characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic 前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin type steering systme 无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system全杆式转向装置all linkage tyep steering system球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm（转向节）主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle制动系braking ssytem类型tyep行车制动系统service braking sytem应急制动系统secondary (emergency )braking sytem 驻车制动系统parking braking system辅助制动系统auxiliary braking system自动制动系统automatic braking sytem人力制动系统muscular energy braking sytem助力制动系统energy assisted braking system动力制动系统non-muscular energy braking system 惯性制动系统inertial braking styem重力制动系统gravity braking sytem单回路制动系统single-circuit braking system双回路制动系统dual -ciurcuit braking system单管路制动系统single-line braking system双管路制动系统dual braking sytem多管路制动系统multi-line braking sytem连续制动系统continuous braking sytem半连续制动系统semi-continuous braking sytemm非连续制动系统non-continuous braking system伺服制动系统servo braking system液压制动系统hydraulic braking sytem电磁制动系统electormagnetic braking sytem机械制动系统mechanical braking sytem组合制动系统combination braking sytem基本术语bsic terms制动装备braking equipment组成部件constituent elements制动力学braking mechanics渐进制动gradual braking制动能源braking energy source制动力矩braking torque总制动力total braking force干扰后效制动力矩distrubing residual braking torque总制动距离total braking distance有效制动距离active braking distance制动力分配率braking force distaribution rate制动效能因素（制动强度）braking efficiency factro制动力braking work瞬时制动功率instantaneous braking power保护压力rptection pressure报警压力alarm pressure制动系滞后braking system hysteresis制动效果百分数percentage of the braking efficiency停车距离（制动距离）stopping distance充分发出的平均减速度mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD) 制动反应时间reaction time促动时间actuating time初始反应时间initial response time制动力增长时间build-up time of braking force 有效制动时间active braking time释放时间release time驾驶员反应时间reaction time of driver机构滞后时间mechanism hysteresis time增长时间build-up time of braking force 主制动时间main braking time总制动时间total braking tiem停车时间stopping tiem开启行程opening travel空行程spare travel中间行程mid-travel制动储备行程reserve brake travel断油行程cut-off travel行程损失loss of travel缩小比（减压比）reduction ratio回缩retraction两片法two-plate method单片法single-plate method含水量moistrue content单轮控制individual wheel control多轮控制multi wheel control轴控制axle control边控制side control对角控制diagonal control组合多轴控制combined multi-axle control 可变选择variable selection最低控制速度minimum control speed传感器信号选择sensor signal低选择select -low高选择select-high预定选择predetermined selectin车轮选择selection by wheel平均选择average selecton分辨率resolution rate控制周期control cycle控制频率control frequency控制力control force作用力control froce制动器效能因素application force制动器材的滞后brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩brake output torque制动器额定力矩brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄释放压力release pressure of brake shoe最大制动蹄中心升程maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径drum diameter制动鼓宽度drum width制动鼓厚度drum thickness制动盘厚度disc thickness（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积swept area制动衬片吸收功率power absorption of lining制动衬片包角lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力lining drag衬片摩擦系数lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器lining area/brake踏板行程pedal travel踏板自由行程free pedal travel踏板最大行程maximum pedal travel踏板力pedal effort有效踏板长度effective pedal length踏板速比pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度pedal return spring rate制动初速度initial speed of braking制动减速度braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度instantaneous braking deceleration 平均制动减速度mean braking deceleration最大制动减速度maximum braking deceleration石油基制动液petroleum base brake fluid非石油基制动液non-petroleum base brake fluid最低湿沸点minimum wet boiling point防冻液anti-freeze liquid冷却液cooling liquid供能装置energy supplying device真空泵vacuum pump喷射器ejector真空罐（筒）vacuum tank空压机air compressor气缸盖cylinder head气缸体cylinder block活塞piston火塞环piston ring连杆connecting rod活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft进气阀intake valve排气阀exhaust valve储气罐（筒）air storage reservoir调压阀pressure regulating valve单向阀single check valve止回阀、单向阀check valve滤清器filter进气滤清器air intake filter排气滤清器air exhaust filter管路滤清器line filter滤网（芯）strainer油水分离器oil and water seperator防冻器aiti-freezer空气干燥器air dryer排放阀drain valve压力保护阀pressrue protection valve控制装置control device行车制动踏板装置service braking pedal device 制动踏板braking pedal踏板护套pedal pad踏板支架pedal brackeet衬套bushing套管collar销轴axis pin回位弹簧retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置parking brake control device 操纵杆control lever操纵杆支架control lever bracket操纵杆导套control lever guide collar齿杆（棘轮）rod rack(ratchet)棘抓ratchet pawl操纵揽绳control cable平衡臂equalizer拉杆（拉绳）pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套pull rod guide collar制动杆brake lever手制动杆hand lever气制动阀aire brake valve单腔气制动阀single-chamber air brake valve 推杆plunger气阀air valve平衡弹簧equalizing spring膜片diaphragm双腔气制动阀dual-chamber air brake valve串列式双腔气制动阀series dual -chamber air brake valve并列式双腔气制动阀parallel dual-chamber air brake valve三腔气制动阀triple-chamber air brake valve三通路控制阀three way control valve双向止回阀（双通单向阀）dual way check valve继动阀relay valve快放阀quick release valve继动快放阀relay and quick release valve挂车制动阀trailer braking valve挂车制动应急继动阀trailer braking relay emergency valve挂车制动保护阀trailer braking protecton valve挂车制动放松阀trailer braking relax valve手控制动阀hand braking valve传能装置transmission device制动主缸brake master cylinder有补偿孔式制动主缸compensating brake master cylinder无补偿孔式制动主缸portless brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸series dual chamber brake master cylinder 盘式制动器制动缸disc brake cylinder双腔制动主缸tandem master cylinder主腔。

汽车词汇中英文对照

汽车词汇自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift 换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever) （副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork) 分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate change空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle 转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing 对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double with-bone arm type 横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type双横臂式double -wishbone type单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂transverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring) 副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type 单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber 磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber 动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve 减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram 减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC) 半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB) 可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟gutter groove锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter 标定轮辋宽度specified rim width花键spline弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)轮辋槽well槽角well angle槽深well depth槽底半径well iner radius槽的位置well position槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽宽度well width中心孔center hole中心线center line夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 轮辐disc辐条wire spoke零移距zeroset弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre 内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetial pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern 雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern 花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图patttern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber 封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column 可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column 网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear 螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering 液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft 转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm 转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear 转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement of pump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering contol valve转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steering control valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characterstic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficeieny characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering systme response characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic 前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin type steering systme无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system全杆式转向装置all linkage tyep steering system球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm（转向节）主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle制动系braking ssytem类型tyep行车制动系统service braking sytem应急制动系统secondary (emergency )braking sytem 驻车制动系统parking braking system辅助制动系统auxiliary braking system自动制动系统automatic braking sytem人力制动系统muscular energy braking sytem助力制动系统energy assisted braking system动力制动系统non-muscular energy braking system 惯性制动系统inertial braking styem重力制动系统gravity braking sytem单回路制动系统single-circuit braking system双回路制动系统dual -ciurcuit braking system单管路制动系统single-line braking system双管路制动系统dual braking sytem多管路制动系统multi-line braking sytem连续制动系统continuous braking sytem半连续制动系统semi-continuous braking sytemm非连续制动系统non-continuous braking system伺服制动系统servo braking system液压制动系统hydraulic braking sytem电磁制动系统electormagnetic braking sytem机械制动系统mechanical braking sytem组合制动系统combination braking sytem基本术语bsic terms制动装备braking equipment组成部件constituent elements制动力学braking mechanics渐进制动gradual braking制动能源braking energy source制动力矩braking torque总制动力total braking force干扰后效制动力矩distrubing residual braking torque总制动距离total braking distance有效制动距离active braking distance制动力分配率braking force distaribution rate制动效能因素（制动强度）braking efficiency factro制动力braking work瞬时制动功率instantaneous braking power保护压力rptection pressure报警压力alarm pressure制动系滞后braking system hysteresis制动效果百分数percentage of the braking efficiency停车距离（制动距离）stopping distance充分发出的平均减速度mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD) 制动反应时间reaction time促动时间actuating time初始反应时间initial response time制动力增长时间build-up time of braking force有效制动时间active braking time释放时间release time驾驶员反应时间reaction time of driver机构滞后时间mechanism hysteresis time增长时间build-up time of braking force 主制动时间main braking time总制动时间total braking tiem停车时间stopping tiem开启行程opening travel空行程spare travel中间行程mid-travel制动储备行程reserve brake travel断油行程cut-off travel行程损失loss of travel缩小比（减压比）reduction ratio回缩retraction两片法two-plate method单片法single-plate method含水量moistrue content单轮控制individual wheel control多轮控制multi wheel control轴控制axle control边控制side control对角控制diagonal control组合多轴控制combined multi-axle control 可变选择variable selection最低控制速度minimum control speed传感器信号选择sensor signal低选择select -low高选择select-high预定选择predetermined selectin车轮选择selection by wheel平均选择average selecton分辨率resolution rate控制周期control cycle控制频率control frequency控制力control force作用力control froce制动器效能因素application force制动器材的滞后brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩brake output torque制动器额定力矩brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄释放压力release pressure of brake shoe最大制动蹄中心升程maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径drum diameter制动鼓宽度drum width制动鼓厚度drum thickness制动盘厚度disc thickness（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积swept area制动衬片吸收功率power absorption of lining制动衬片包角lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力lining drag衬片摩擦系数lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器lining area/brake踏板行程pedal travel踏板自由行程free pedal travel踏板最大行程maximum pedal travel踏板力pedal effort有效踏板长度effective pedal length踏板速比pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度pedal return spring rate制动初速度initial speed of braking制动减速度braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度instantaneous braking deceleration 平均制动减速度mean braking deceleration最大制动减速度maximum braking deceleration 石油基制动液petroleum base brake fluid非石油基制动液non-petroleum base brake fluid 最低湿沸点minimum wet boiling point防冻液anti-freeze liquid冷却液cooling liquid供能装置energy supplying device真空泵vacuum pump喷射器ejector真空罐（筒）vacuum tank空压机air compressor气缸盖cylinder head气缸体cylinder block活塞piston火塞环piston ring连杆connecting rod活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft进气阀intake valve排气阀exhaust valve储气罐（筒）air storage reservoir调压阀pressure regulating valve单向阀single check valve止回阀、单向阀check valve滤清器filter进气滤清器air intake filter排气滤清器air exhaust filter管路滤清器line filter滤网（芯）strainer油水分离器oil and water seperator防冻器aiti-freezer空气干燥器air dryer排放阀drain valve压力保护阀pressrue protection valve控制装置control device行车制动踏板装置service braking pedal device 制动踏板braking pedal踏板护套pedal pad踏板支架pedal brackeet衬套bushing套管collar销轴axis pin回位弹簧retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置parking brake control device 操纵杆control lever操纵杆支架control lever bracket操纵杆导套control lever guide collar齿杆（棘轮）rod rack(ratchet)棘抓ratchet pawl操纵揽绳control cable平衡臂equalizer拉杆（拉绳）pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套pull rod guide collar制动杆brake lever手制动杆hand lever气制动阀aire brake valve单腔气制动阀single-chamber air brake valve推杆plunger气阀air valve平衡弹簧equalizing spring膜片diaphragm双腔气制动阀dual-chamber air brake valve串列式双腔气制动阀series dual -chamber air brake valve 并列式双腔气制动阀parallel dual-chamber air brake valve 三腔气制动阀triple-chamber air brake valve三通路控制阀three way control valve双向止回阀（双通单向阀）。

机械毕业设计英文外文翻译549载货汽车主减速器

附录Truck Main Reduction GearIn the highly competitive period following the energy crisis of the early 1970's, the automotive industry had to shift attention increasingly towards improvement of the quality of the product, yet still keeping its prices as low as possible. Prior to that GKN Axles Ltd, to take optimum advantage of economies of scale, had been producing at highly competitive prices a standard range of axles of different types and sizes, from which all customers' needs could be satisfied. Because vehicle manufacturers had not hitherto had to place such a great emphasis on fuel economy, and therefore on light weight, these standard axles could cater reliably for all conditions likely to be met in a wide variety of applications. Now vehicle manufacturers require axles designed and developed for their specific applications. As axle design is becoming increasingly specialised, customers are increasingly raising their aspirations in terms of performance an reliability. For this reason, they are turning to specialists such as GKN Axles Ltd who have the ability to provide axles for a wide variety of vehicles。

汽车驱动桥的英语词汇

驱动桥的英‎语词汇前置式双级‎主减速器 front‎mount‎e d doubl‎e reduc‎t ion final‎drive‎强制锁止式‎差速器 locki‎n g diffe‎r enti‎a l桥壳 axle housi‎n g驱动桥 drive‎axle(drivi‎n g axle)驱动桥额定‎桥荷能力 ratin‎g axle capac‎t iy驱动桥减速‎比 drive‎a xle ratio‎驱动桥质量‎drive‎axle mass驱动桥最大‎附着扭矩slip torqu‎e驱动轴减速‎比 axle ratio‎全浮式半轴‎full-float‎i ng axle shaft‎上置式双级‎主减速器 top mount‎e d doubl‎e reduc‎t on final‎drive‎双级双速主‎减速器 two speed‎doubl‎e reduc‎t ion final‎drive‎双级主减速‎器 doubl‎e reduc‎t ion final‎drive‎双减速齿轮‎doubl‎e reduc‎t ion gear双铰接式摆‎动轴 doubl‎e joint‎swig axle双曲面齿轮‎hypoi‎d gear双速主减速‎器 two speed‎final‎drive‎四分之三浮‎式半轴 three‎-quart‎e r float‎i ng axle shaft‎凸轮滑滑块‎自锁差速器‎self-locki‎n g diffe‎r enti‎a l with side ring and ra dia‎l cam plate‎外啮合圆柱‎齿轮式轮边‎减速器 spur geare‎d wheel‎reduc‎t or行星齿轮 spide‎r gear(plane‎t ary pinio‎n)行星齿轮式‎双级主减速‎器 plane‎t ary doubl‎e reduc‎t ion final‎drive‎行星齿轮式‎双速主减速‎器 two speed‎plane‎t ary final‎drive‎行星圆柱齿‎轮式轮边减‎速器 plane‎t ary wheel‎reduc‎t or行星锥齿轮‎式轮边减速‎器 diffe‎r enti‎a l geare‎d wheel‎reduc‎t or(bevel‎e picy‎c lick‎hub reduc‎t or)液压差速器‎hydra‎u lic diffe‎r enti‎a l圆柱齿轮式‎差速器 spur gear diffe‎r enti‎a l整体式桥壳‎banjo‎housi‎n g整体铸造式‎桥壳 cast rigid‎axle housi‎n g轴间差速器‎inter‎a xial‎diffe‎r enti‎a l主减速器 final‎drive‎主降速齿轮‎final‎reduc‎t ion gear主降速齿轮‎减速比 final‎reduc‎t ion gear ratio‎转向驱动桥‎steer‎i ng drive‎axle锥齿轮齿宽‎face width‎of tooth‎in bevel‎gears‎and hypoi‎d gears‎锥齿轮齿数‎numbe‎r of teeth‎in bevel‎gears‎and hypoi‎d gears‎锥齿轮式差‎速器 bevel‎gear diffe‎r enti‎a l自动离合式‎自锁差速器‎autom‎o tive‎posit‎i ve locki‎n g diffe‎r enti‎a l总减速比 total‎reduc‎t ion ratio‎组合式桥壳‎uniti‎z ed carri‎e r-type axle housi‎n g“三速”贯通轴 "three‎-speed‎" tande‎m axles‎奥克托齿形‎octoi‎d form奥林康型齿‎制 oerli‎k on tooth‎半浮式半轴‎semi-float‎i ng axle shaft‎半轴 axle shaft‎差速器 diffe‎r enti‎a l差速器侧齿‎轮 diffe‎r enti‎a l side gear差速器壳 diffe‎r enti‎a l carri‎e er(case)差速器壳轴‎承 carri‎e r beari‎n g差速器十字‎轴 diffe‎r enti‎a l spide‎r差速器锁止‎机构 diffe‎r enti‎a l locki‎n g -devic‎e差速器锁止‎系数 diffe‎r enti‎a l locki‎n g facto‎r差速器主齿‎轮轴 diffe‎r enti‎a l pinio‎n-shaft‎齿侧间隙 backl‎a sh in circu‎l ar tooth‎齿面接触区‎circu‎l ar tooth‎conta‎c t冲压焊接桥‎壳 press‎-weldi‎n g axle housi‎n g单级主减速‎器 singl‎e reduc‎t ion final‎drive‎单铰接式摆‎动轴 singl‎e-joint‎swing‎axle单驱动桥 singl‎e drive‎axle独立悬架式‎驱动桥 indep‎e nden‎t suspe‎n sion‎drive‎axle 断开式驱动‎桥 divid‎e d axle锻压焊接桥‎壳 forge‎weldi‎n g axle housi‎n g对分式桥壳‎split‎housi‎n g多桥驱动 multi‎a xle drive‎防滑式差速‎器 limit‎e d -slip diffe‎r enti‎a l非独立悬架‎式驱动桥 rigid‎drive‎axle钢管扩张桥‎壳 expan‎d ed tube axle housi‎n g格里林齿制‎gleas‎o n tooth‎贯通式驱动‎桥 tande‎m axles‎贯通式主减‎速器 thru-drive‎后置式双级‎主减速器rear mount‎e d doubl‎e reduc‎t ion final‎drive‎减速器 reduc‎e r可分式桥壳‎trump‎e t-type axle housi‎n g类型type轮边减速器‎wheel‎reduc‎t or(hub reduc‎t ro)螺旋锥齿轮‎spira‎l bevel‎gear磨擦片式自‎锁差速器 multi‎-disc self -locki‎n g diffe‎r enti‎a l平顶锥齿轮‎contr‎a te gear平面锥齿轮‎plane‎bevel‎gear。

中英文文献翻译-主减速器和差速器

附录A 英文文献Final drive\DifferentialAll vehicles have some type of drive axle/differential assembly incorporated into the driveline. Whether it is front, rear or four wheel drive, differentials are necessary for the smooth application of engine power to the road.PowerflowThe drive axle must transmit power through a 90°angle. The flow of power in conventional front engine/rear wheel drive vehicles moves from the engine to the drive axle in approximately a straight line. However, at the drive axle, the power must be turned at right angles (from the line of the driveshaft) and directed to the drive wheels.This is accomplished by a pinion drive gear,which turns a circular ring gear. The ring gear is attached to a differential housing, containing a set of smaller gears that are splined to the inner end of each axle shaft. As the housing is rotated, the internal differential gears turn the axle shafts, which are also attached to the drive wheels.Fig 1 Drive axleRear-wheel driveRear-wheel-drive vehicles are mostly trucks, very large sedans and many sports car and coupe models. The typical rear wheel drive vehicle uses a front mounted engine and transmission assemblies with a driveshaft coupling the transmission to the rear drive axle. Drive in through the layout of the bridge, the bridge drive shaft arranged vertically in the same vertical plane, and not the drive axle shaft, respectively, in their own sub-actuator with a direct connection, but the actuator is located at the front or the back of the adjacent shaft of the two bridges is arranged in series. Vehicle before and after the two ends of the driving force of the drive axle, is the sub-actuator and the transmission through the middle of the bridge. The advantage is not only a reduction of the number of drive shaft, and raise the driving axle of the common parts of each other, and to simplify the structure, reduces the volume and quality.Fig 2 Rear-wheel-drive axleSome vehicles do not follow this typical example. Such as the older Porsche or Volkswagen vehicles which were rear engine, rear drive. These vehicles use a rear mounted transaxle with halfshafts connected to the drive wheels. Also, some vehicles were produced with a front engine, rear transaxle setup with a driveshaft connecting the engine to the transaxle, and halfshafts linking the transaxle to the drive wheels.Differential operationIn order to remove the wheel around in the kinematics due to the lack of co-ordination about the wheel diameter arising from a different or the same rolling radius of wheel travel required, inter-wheel motor vehicles are equipped with about differential, the latter to ensure that the car driver Bridge on both sides of the wheel when in range with a trip to the characteristics of rotating at different speeds to meet the requirements of the vehicle kinematics.Fig 3 Principle of differentialThe accompanying illustration has been provided to help understand how this occurs.1.The drive pinion, which is turned by the driveshaft, turns the ring gear.2.The ring gear, which is attached to the differential case, turns the case.3.The pinion shaft, located in a bore in the differential case, is at right angles to the axle shafts and turns with the case.4.The differential pinion (drive) gears are mounted on the pinion shaft and rotate with the shaft .5.Differential side gears (driven gears) are meshed with the pinion gears and turn with the differential housing and ring gear as a unit.6.The side gears are splined to the inner ends of the axle shafts and rotate the shafts as the housing turns.7.When both wheels have equal traction, the pinion gears do not rotate on the pinion shaft, since the input force of the pinion gears is divided equally between the two side gears.8.When it is necessary to turn a corner, the differential gearing becomes effective and allows the axle shafts to rotate at different speeds .Open-wheel differential on each general use the same amount of torque. To determine the size of the wheel torque to bear two factors: equipment and friction. In dry conditions, when a lot of friction, the wheel bearing torque by engine size and gear restrictions are hours in the friction (such as driving on ice), is restricted to a maximum torque, so that vehicles will not spin round. So even if the car can produce more torque, but also need to have sufficient traction to transfer torque to the ground. If you increase the throttle after the wheels slip, it will only make the wheels spin faster.Fig 4 Conventional differentialLimited-slip and locking differential operationFig 5 Limited-slip differentialDifferential settlement of a car in the uneven road surface and steering wheel-driven speedat about the different requirements; but is followed by the existence of differential in the side car wheel skid can not be effective when the power transmission, that is, the wheel slip can not produce the driving force, rather than spin the wheel and does not have enough torque. Good non-slip differential settlement of the car wheels skid on the side of the power transmission when the issue, that is, locking differential, so that no longer serve a useful differential right and left sides of the wheel can be the same torque.Limited-slip and locking differential operation can be divided into two major categories：(1) mandatory locking type in ordinary differential locking enforcement agencies to increase, when the side of the wheel skid occurs, the driver can be electric, pneumatic or mechanical means to manipulate the locking body meshing sets of DIP Shell will be with the axle differential lock into one, thus the temporary loss of differential role. Relatively simple structure in this way, but it must be operated by the driver, and good roads to stop locking and restore the role of differential.(2) self-locking differential installed in the oil viscosity or friction clutch coupling, when the side of the wheel skid occurs when both sides of the axle speed difference there, coupling or clutch friction resistance on the automatic, to make certain the other side of the wheel drive torque and the car continued to travel. When there is no speed difference on both sides of the wheel, the frictional resistance disappeared, the role of automatic restoration of differentials. More complicated structure in this way, but do not require drivers to operate. Has been increasingly applied in the car. About non-slip differential, not only used for the differential between the wheels, but also for all-wheel drive vehicle inter-axle differential/.Gear ratioThe drive axle of a vehicle is said to have a certain axle ratio. This number (usually a whole number and a decimal fraction) is actually a comparison of the number of gear teeth on the ring gear and the pinion gear. For example, a 4.11 rear means that theoretically, there are 4.11 teeth on the ring gear for each tooth on the pinion gear or, put another way, the driveshaft must turn 4.11 times to turn the wheels once. The role of the final drive is to reduce the speed from the drive shaft, thereby increasing the torque. Lord of the reduction ratio reducer, a driving force for car performance and fuel economy have a greater impact. In general, the more reduction ratio the greater the acceleration and climbing ability, and relatively poor fuel economy. However, if it is too large, it can not play the full power of the engine to achieve the proper speed. The main reduction ratio is more Smaller ，the speed is higher, fuel economy is better, but the acceleration and climbing ability will be poor.附录B 文献翻译主减速器和差速器所有的汽车都装有不同类型的主减速器和差速器来驱动汽车行驶。

汽车主减速器-外文翻译

AUTOMOTIWE FINAL DRIVEFINAL DRIVEA final drive is that part of a power transmission system between the drive shaft and the differential. Its function is to change the direction of the power transmitted by the drive shaft through 90 degrees to the driving axles. At the same time. it provides a fixed reduction between the speed of the drive shaft and the axle driving the wheels.The reduction or gear ratio of the final drive is determined by dividing the number of teeth on the ring gear by the number of teeth on the pinion gear. In passenger vehicles, this speed reduction varies from about 3:1 to 5:1. In trucks it varies from about 5:1 to 11:1. To calculate rear axle ratio, count the number of teeth on each gear. Then divide the number of pinion teeth into the number of ring gear teeth. For example, if the pinion gear has 10 teeth and the ring gear has 30 (30 divided by 10), the rear axle ratio would be 3:1. Manufacturers install a rear axle ratio that provides a compromise between performance and economy. The average passenger car ratio is 3.50:1.The higher axle ratio, 4.11:1 for instance, would increase acceleration and pulling power but would decrease fuel economy. The engine would have to run at a higher rpm to maintain an equal cruising speed.The lower axle ratio. 3:1, would reduce acceleration and pulling power but would increase fuel mileage. The engine would run at a lower rpm while maintaining the same speed.The major components of the final drive include the pinion gear, connected to the drive shaft, and a bevel gear or ring gear that is bolted or riveted to the differential carrier. To maintain accurate and proper alignment and tooth contact, the ring gear and differential assembly are mounted in bearings. The bevel drive pinion is supported by two tapered roller bearings, mounted in the differential carrier. This pinion shaft is straddle mounted. meaning that a bearing is located on each side ofthe pinion shaft teeth. Oil seals prevent the loss of lubricant from the housing where the pinion shaft and axle shafts protrude. As a mechanic, you will encounter the final drive gears in the spiral bevel and hypoid design.Spiral Bevel GearSpiral bevel gears have curved gear teeth with the pinion and ring gear on the same center line. This type of final drive is used extensively in truck and occasionally in older automobiles. This design allows for constant contact between the ring gear and pinion. It also necessitates the use of heavy grade lubricants.Hypoid GearThe hypoid gear final drive is an improvement or variation of the spiral bevel design and is commonly used in light and medium trucks and all domestic rear- wheel drive automobiles. Hypoid gears have replaced spiral bevel gears because they lower the hump in the floor of the vehicle and improve gear-meshing action. As you can see in figure 5-13, the pinion meshes with the ring gear below the center line and is at a slight angle (less than 90 degrees).Figure 5-13.—Types of final drives.This angle and the use of heavier (larger) teeth permit an increased amount of power to be transmitted while the size of the ring gear and housing remain constant. The tooth design is similar to the spiral bevel but includes some of the characteristics of the worm gear. This permits the reduced drive angle. The hypoid gear teeth have a more pronounced curve and steeper angle, resulting in larger tooth areas and more teeth to be in contact at the same time. With more than one gear tooth in contact, a hypoid design increases gear life and reduces gear noise. The wiping action of the teeth causes heavy tooth pressure that requires the use of heavy grade lubricants.Double-Reduction Final DriveIn the final drives shown in figure 5-13, there is a single fixed gear reduction. This is the only gear reduction in most automobiles and light-and some medium-duty trucks between the drive shaft and the wheels.Double-reduction final drives are used for heavy-duty trucks. With this arrangement (fig. 5-14) it is not necessary to have a large ring gear to get the necessary gear reduction. The first gear reduction is obtained through a pinion and ring gear as the single fixed gear reduction final drive. Referring to figure 5-14, notice that the secondary pinion is mounted on the primary ring gear shaft. The second gear reduction is the result of the secondary pinion which is rigidly attached to the primary ring gear, driving a large helical gear which is attached to the differential case. Double-reduction final drives may be found on military design vehicles, such as the 5-ton truck. Many commercially designed vehicles of this size use a single- or double-reduction final drive with provisions for two speeds to be incorporatedFigure 5-14.—Double-reduction final driveTwo-Speed Final DriveThe two-speed or dual-ratio final drive is used to supplement the gearing of the other drive train components and is used in vehicles with a single drive axle (fig. 5-15). The operator can select the range or speed of this axle with a button on the shifting lever of the transmission or by a lever through linkageThe two-speed final drive doubles the number of gear ratios available for driving the vehicle under various load and roadconditions. For example, a vehicle with a two-speed unit and a five-speed transmission, ten different forward speeds are available. This unit provides a gear ratio high enough to permit pulling a heavy load up steep grades and a low ratio to permit the vehicle to run at high speeds with a light load or no loadThe conventional spiral bevel pinion and ring gear drives the two-speed unit, but a planetary gear train is placed between the differential drive ring gear and the differential case. The internal gear of the planetary gear train is bolted rigidly to the bevel drive gear. A ring on which the planetary gears are pivoted is bolted to the differential case. A member, consisting of the sun gear and a dog clutch, slides on one of the axle shafts and is controlled through a button or lever accessible to the operator When in high range, the sun gear meshes with the internal teeth on the ring carrying the planetary gears and disengages the dog clutch from the left bearing adjusting ring, which is rigidly held in the differential carrier. In this position, the planetary gear train is locked together. There is no relative motion between the differential case and the gears in the planetary drive train. The differential case is driven directly by the differential ring gear, the same as in the conventional single fixed gear final drive.When shifted into low range, the sun gear is slid out of mesh with the ring carrying the planetary gears. The dog clutch makes a rigid connection with the left bearing adjusting ring. Because the sun gear is integral with the dog clutch, it is also locked to the bearing adjusting rings and remains stationary. The internal gear rotates the planetary gears around the stationary sun gear, and the differential case is driven by the ring on which the planetary gears are pivoted. This action produces the gear reduction, or low speed, of the axleDIFFERENTIAL ACTIONThe rear wheels of a vehicle do not always turn at the same speed. When the vehicle is turning or when tire diameters differ slightly, the rear wheels must rotate at different speeds.If there were a solid connection between each axle and the differential case, the tires would tend to slide, squeal, and wear whenever the operator turned the steering wheel of the vehicle. A differential is designed to prevent this problem.Driving Straight AheadWhen a vehicle is driving straight ahead, the ring gear, the differential case, the differential pinion gears, and the differential side gears turn as a unit. The two differential pinion gears do NOT rotate on the pinion shaft, because they exert equal force on the side gears. As a result, the side gears turn at the same speed as the ring gear, causing both rear wheels to turn at the same speed.Turning CornersWhen the vehicle begins to round a curve, the differential pinion gears rotate on the pinion shaft. This occurs because the pinion gears must walk around the slower turning differential side gear. Therefore, the pinion gears carry additional rotary motion to the faster turning outer wheel on the turn..Differential speed is considered to be 100 percent. The rotating action of the pinion gears carries 90 percent of this speed to the slowing mover inner wheel and sends 110 percent of the speed to the faster rotating outer wheel. This action allows the vehicle to make the turn without sliding or squealing the wheels.Figure 5-15.—Two speed final drive汽车主减速器主减速器主减速器是在传动轴和差速器之间的一个动力传动系统的组成部分。

汽车主减速器外文翻译中英文对照

本科生毕业设计(论文)外文翻译毕业设计(论文)题目:汽车主减速器的对比分析与设计外文题目:AUTOMOTIWE FINAL DRIVE译文题目:汽车主减速器AUTOMOTIWE FINAL DRIVEFINAL DRIVEA final drive is that part of a power transmission system between the drive shaft and the differential. Its function is to change the direction of the power transmitted by the drive shaft through 90 degrees to the driving axlesAt the same timeit provides a fixed reduction between the speed of the drive shaft and the axle driving the wheels.The reduction or gear ratio of the final drive is determined by dividing the number of teeth on the ring gear by the number of teeth on the pinion gearIn passenger vehicles, this speed reduction varies from about 3:1 to 5:1. In trucks it varies from about 5:1 to 11:1. To calculate rear axle ratio, count the number of teeth on each gear. Then divide the number of pinion teeth into the number of ring gear teeth. For example, if the pinion gear has 10 teeth and the ring gear has 30 30 divided by 10, the rear axle ratio would be 3:1.Manufacturers install a rear axle ratio that provides a compromise between performance and economyThe average passenger car ratio is 3.50:1.The higher axle ratio, 4.11:1 for instance, would increase acceleration and pulling power but would decrease fuel economy. The engine would have to run at a higher rpm to maintain an equal cruising speedTheloweraxleratio 3:1,wouldreduce acceleration and pulling power but would increase fuel mileageThe engine would run at a lower rpm while maintaining the same speedThe major components of the final drive include the pinion gear, connected to the drive shaft, and a bevel gear or ring gear that is bolted or riveted to the differential carrierTo maintain accurate and proper alignment and tooth contact, the ring gear and differential assembly are mounted in bearingsThe bevel drive pinion is supported by two tapered roller bearings,mountedinthedifferentialcarrier This pinion shaft is straddle mountedmeaning that a bearing is located on each side of the pinion shaft teeth. Oil seals prevent the loss of lubricant from the housing where the pinion shaft and axle shafts protrude. As a mechanic, you will encounter the final drive gears in the spiral bevel and hypoid design.Spiral Bevel GearSpiral bevel gears have curved gear teeth with the pinion and ring gear on the same center line. This type of final drive is used extensively in truck and occasionally in older automobiles. This design allows for constant contact between the ring gear and pinion. It also necessitates the use of heavy grade lubricantsHypoid Gear The hypoid gear final drive is an improvement or variation of the spiral bevel design and is commonly used in light and medium trucks and all domestic rear- wheel drive automobiles. Hypoid gears have replaced spiral bevel gears because they lower the hump in the floor of the vehicle and improve gear-meshing action. As you can see in figure 5-13, the pinion meshes with the ring gear below the center line and is at a slight angle less than 90 degreesFigure 5-13.?Types of final drives This angle and the use of heavier larger teeth permit an increased amount of power to be transmitted while the size of the ring gear and housing remain constant. The tooth design is similar to the spiral bevel but includes some of the characteristics of the worm gear. This permits the reduced drive angle. The hypoid gear teeth have a more pronounced curve and steeper angle, resulting in larger tooth areas and more teeth to be in contact at thesame time. With more than one gear tooth in contact, a hypoid design increases gear life and reduces gear noiseThe wiping action of the teeth causes heavy tooth pressure that requires the use of heavy grade lubricants.Double-Reduction Final DriveIn the final drives shown in figure 5-13, there is a singlefixedgearreduction Thisistheonlygear reduction in most automobiles and light- and some medium-duty trucks between the drive shaft and the wheels.Double-reduction final drives are used for heavy- duty trucks. With this arrangement fig. 5-14 it is not necessary to have a large ring gear to get the necessary gear reductionThe first gear reduction is obtained through a pinion and ring gear as the single fixed gear reduction final drive. Referring to figure 5-14, notice that the secondary pinion is mounted on the primary ring gear shaft. The second gear reduction is the result of the secondary pinion which is rigidly attached to the primary ring gear, driving a large helical gear which is attachedtothedifferentialcase Double-reduction final drives may be found on military design vehicles, such as the 5-ton truck. Many commercially designed vehicles of this size use a single- or double-reduction final drive with provisions for two speeds to be incorporatedFigure 5-14.?Double-reduction final driveTwo-Speed Final DriveThe two-speed or dual-ratio final drive is used to supplementthegearingoftheotherdrivetrain components and is used in vehicles with a single drive axle fig5-15The operator can select the range or speed of this axle with a button on the shifting lever of the transmission or by a lever through linkageThe two-speed final drive doubles the number of gear ratios available for driving the vehicle under variousloadandroadconditions Forexample,a vehiclewithatwo-speedunitandafive-speedtransmission,tendifferentforwardspeedsare available. This unit provides a gear ratio high enough to permit pulling a heavy load up steep grades and a low ratio to permit the vehicle to run at high speeds with a light load or no loadThe conventional spiral bevel pinion and ring gear drives the two-speed unit, but a planetary gear train is placed between the differential drive ring gear and the differential caseThe internal gear of the planetary gear train is bolted rigidly to the bevel drive gear. A ring on which the planetary gears are pivoted is bolted to the differential caseA member, consisting of the sun gear and a dog clutch, slides on one of the axle shafts and iscontrolled through a button or lever accessible to the operator When in high range, the sun gear meshes with the internal teeth on the ring carrying the planetary gears and disengages the dog clutch from the left bearing adjusting ring, which is rigidly held in the differential carrierIn this position, the planetary gear train is locked together. There is no relative motion between the differential case and the gears in the planetary drive trainThe differential case is driven directly by the differential ring gear, the same as in the conventional single fixed gear final drive.When shifted into low range, the sun gear is slid out of mesh with the ring carrying the planetary gears. The dog clutch makes a rigid connection with the left bearing adjusting ring. Because the sun gear is integral with the dog clutch, it is also locked to the bearing adjusting rings and remains stationaryThe internal gear rotates the planetary gears around the stationary sun gear, and the differential case is driven by the ring on which the planetary gears are pivoted. This action produces the gear reduction, or low speed, of the axleDIFFERENTIALACTIONThe rear wheels of a vehicle do not always turn at the same speed. When the vehicle is turning or when tire diameters differ slightly, the rear wheels must rotate at different speeds If there were asolid connection between each axle and the differential case, the tires would tend to slide, squeal, and wear whenever the operator turned the steering wheel of the vehicleA differential is designed to prevent this problemDriving Straight AheadWhen a vehicle is driving straight ahead, the ring gear, the differential case, the differential pinion gears, and the differential side gears turn as a unit. The two differential pinion gears do NOT rotate on the pinion shaft, because they exert equal force on the side gears. As a result, the side gears turn at the same speed as the ring gear, causing both rear wheels to turn at the same speedTurning Corners When the vehicle begins to round a curve, the differential pinion gears rotate on the pinion shaftThis occurs because the pinion gears must walk around the slower turning differential side gearTherefore, the pinion gears carry additional rotary motion to the faster turning outer wheel on the turn Differential speed is considered to be 100 percent. The rotating action of the pinion gears carries 90 percent of this speed to the slowing mover inner wheel and sends 110 percent of the speed to the faster rotating outer wheel. This action allows the vehicle to make the turn without sliding or squealing the wheelsFigure 5-15.?Two speed final drive汽车主减速器主减速器主减速器是在传动轴和差速器之间的一个动力传动系统的组成部分。

汽车主减速器外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译

汽车主减速器外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译XXX Final DriveA final drive is an essential component of a power XXX primary n is to change the n of the power transmitted by the drive shaft by 90 degrees to the driving axles。

nally。

it provides a fixedn een the speed of the drive shaft and the axle that drives the wheels.The final drive is XXX power from the engine to the wheels。

allowing the vehicle to move。

It is composed of several XXX tothe wheels。

The final drive。

determines the number of ns the wheels make for each n of the engine.There are two types of final drives: the live axle and the independent XXX to the wheels。

while the independent XXX tothe wheels through a series of CV joints and half-shafts.In n。

the final drive is a XXX of power from the engine to the wheels。

It is essential to maintain and service the final drive XXX.The gear。

汽车相关词汇翻译（5）

汽车相关词汇翻译(5)贯通式主减速器 thru-drive双速主减速器 two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器 two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器 two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器 wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 spur geared wheel reductor差速器 differential锥齿轮式差速器 bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器 spur gear differential防滑式差速器 limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器 multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate自动离合式自锁差速器 automotive positive locking differential 强制锁止式差速器 locking differential液压差速器 hydraulic differential轴间差速器 interaxial differential差速器壳 differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮 final reduction gear驱动轴减速比 axle ratio总减速比 total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比 final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮 double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴 differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮 differential side gear行星齿轮 spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear格里林齿制 gleason tooth奥林康型齿制 oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数 number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮 plane bevel gear奥克托齿形 octoid form平顶锥齿轮 contrate gear齿面接触区 circular tooth contact齿侧间隙 backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴 differential spider差速器锁止机构 differential locking -device差速器锁止系数 differential locking factor差速器壳轴承 carrier bearing桥壳 axle housing整体式桥壳 banjo housing可分式桥壳 trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳 unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳 split housing冲压焊接桥壳 press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳 expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳 forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳 cast rigid axle housing半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴 three-quarter floating axle shaft驱动桥最大附着扭矩 slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capactiy 驱动桥减速比 driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量 drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴 single-joint swing axle 双铰接式摆动轴 double joint swig axle 悬架系 suspension system悬架 suspension类型 type非独立悬架 rigid axle suspension独立悬架 independent suspension平衡悬架 equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架 combination suspension可变刚度悬架 variable rate suspension 纵置板簧式 parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式 over slung type下置板簧式 under slung type双横臂式 double with-bone arm type 横置板簧式 transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式 double trailing arm type单横臂式 single transverse arm type双横臂式 double -wishbone type单横臂式 singe trailing arm type双纵臂式 double-trailing arm type单斜臂式 single oblique arm tyep四连杆式 four link type扭矩套管式 torque tube drive type第迪安式 de dion type烛式 sliding pillar type麦弗逊式 macpherson type金属弹簧式 metal spring type空气弹簧式 air spring type油气弹簧式 hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式 hydro-rubber spring type 橡胶弹簧式 rubber spring type液体弹簧式 hydraulic spring type三点悬架 three-point suspension四点悬架 four-point suspension部件 assembly and parts悬架臂 suspension arm上悬架臂 upper suspension arm控制臂 control arm上控制臂 upper control arm下控制臂 lower control arm纵臂 trailing arm横臂 transverse arm斜臂 oblique arm支撑梁 support beam横向推力杆 lateral rod纵向推力杆 longitudinal rod拉杆 tension rod压杆 strut bar支撑杆 strut bar扭矩套管 torque tube变截面弹簧 tapered spring钢板弹簧 leaf spring(laminated spring)副钢板弹簧 auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧 unsymmetrical leaf spring。

减速机词汇

关于减速机的英汉词汇gear [gɪə] 齿轮gear units 齿轮机构；齿轮装置；齿轮组gear box变速箱；齿轮箱gear motor齿轮电动机；齿轮马达；减速电机reducer [rɪ'djuːsə]减速器speed reducer减速装置;减速器gear reducer减速器；齿轮减速箱；齿轮减速装置bevel ['bev(ə)l] adj. 成斜面的n. 斜角；斜面helical ['helɪk(ə)l; 'hiː-]adj. 螺旋形的helical gear bevel gear reducer motor 斜齿轮伞齿轮减速电机the coaxial –helical gear reducer motor 同轴式斜齿轮减速电机parallel axis –helical gear reducer motor平行轴斜齿轮减速电机the helical-worm gear reducer motor斜齿轮蜗轮蜗杆减速电机basic types['beɪsɪk] [taɪp]基本类型summary ['sʌm(ə)rɪ]总结horizontal[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l]水平的；地平线的mounting['maʊntɪŋ] n. 装备，装配horizontal mounting position 卧式安装helical gear units 平行轴齿轮箱parallel shaft gear box 平行轴齿轮箱bevel-helical gear units 直交轴齿轮箱rectangular[rek'tæŋgjʊlə] shaft gear box直交轴齿轮箱vertical ['vɜːtɪk(ə)l] adj. 垂直的，直立的vertical mounting position 立式安装helical gear units平行轴齿轮箱4-stage 4-级No.of stages 传动级数shaft [ʃɑːft] 轴；杆状物output shaft 输出轴input shaft 输入轴hollow shaft 空心轴solid shaft实心轴transmission ratio [trænz'mɪʃ(ə)n] ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 传动比shrink[ʃrɪŋk] n. 收缩hollow shaft with shrink disk 带缩紧盘的空心轴involute ['ɪnvəl(j)uːt] 渐开线spline [splaɪn] 花键hollow shaft with involute splines 带花键的空心轴flange[flæn(d)ʒ] 法兰flanged shaft 法兰轴reinforce [,riɪn'fɔrs]adj. 加固的；加强的reinforced solid shaft 加强型实心轴characteristic[kærəktə'rɪstɪk] 特征，特性characteristic features 性能特点general information 一般说明selection of gear units 齿轮箱rate [reɪt] n. 比率，率；速度；价格；等级guidelines ['gaid,linz]，constant power rating 在恒定功率下的选型指南guidelines，variable power rating 在可变功率下的选型指南Key to symbols 符号说明example 示例service factors 服务系数power tables 功率表capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n. 能力；容量thermal capacity tables 热容量表actual transmission ratios ['reɪʃɪəʊ]实际传动比radial['reɪdɪəl]adj. 半径的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l] adj. 可允许的；获得准许的additional [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 附加的，额外的permissible additional radial forces允许的附加径向力inertia [ɪ'nɜːʃə] n.惯量moment of inertia转动惯量assembly[ə'semblɪ]n.装配assemblies 布置形式centre holes 中心孔protective covers 防护罩parallel keys 平键Parallel keyways 平键槽hollow shafts with parallel key connections 带平键连接的空心轴hollow shafts with involute splines 带花键的空心轴conuterflanges for flanged shafts与法兰轴相连的对接法兰contents ['kɔntents] 目录oil supply 润滑油供给方式variant ['veərɪənt]adj. 不同的；多样的n. 变体；转化selection of variants 可选方案preservation [prezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]保存，防腐antiseptic [,ænti'septik]adj. 防腐的n. 防腐剂lubrication [,lʊbrɪ'keʃən]n. 润滑；润滑作用dip lubrication 浸油润滑forced lubrication 强制润滑pump [pʌmp] n.泵，抽水机flanged-on pump 法兰泵monitor [ 'mɒnɪtə] n. 监视器；监听器instrument['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] n. 仪器；工具monitoring instruments 监测元件additional oil cooler 附加油冷却装置water-oil cooler 水-油冷却器air-oil cooler 气-油冷却器heating elements 加热元件thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə] n. 温度计；体温计thermometer for oil temperature 润滑油油温监测计shaft [ʃɑːft]轴shaft seals 油封add-on piece 附件motor bell Housing for IEC motors与IEC-电机连接的电机安装法兰motor flange 电机法兰coupling ['kʌplɪŋ] n. [电] 耦合；结合，联结with BIPEX coupling带BIPEX联轴器with N-EUPEX coupling带N-EUPEX联轴器vibration reducing torque support for gear housing 用于齿轮箱箱体的扭力臂支撑torque arm support for gear housing用于齿轮箱箱体的扭力臂支撑gear unit swing-bases 齿轮箱浮动底座with N-EUPEX coupling 带N-EUPEX的联轴器with FLUEDX coupling带FLUEDX 液力耦合器special mounting positions 特殊安装位置mounting positions 安装位置housing base rails 齿轮箱脚支座water screw design 水处理螺旋输送装置motor bracket 电机支架bracket['brækɪt] n. 支架housing bracket 箱体安装法兰housing mounting flange箱体安装法兰mounting flange-long spacer 安装法兰-大安装空间mounting flange-short spacer 安装法兰-小安装空间explosion protection 防爆characteristic features性能特点labyrinth ['læb(ə)rɪnθ]迷宫confine [kən'faɪn] n. 界限，边界confined spaces 狭小空间有限空间request [rɪ'kwest]n. 请求；需要on request 敬请垂询optimally ['əptəməli] 最佳；最适宜swing-bases 浮动底座backstop['bækstɒp]逆止器noise behaviour噪音特性grind [graɪnd] vt. 磨碎；磨快grinding the bevel gears 圆锥齿轮磨削工艺noise-absorbing 噪音吸收housing [haʊzɪŋ] 箱体thermal conduction散热性能favourable ['feivərəbl] 有利的,良好的incorporating [ɪn'kɔrpə,ret]合并的maintenance ['meɪnt(ə)nəns]维护interval ['ɪntəv(ə)l] 周期general information 一般说明illustration [ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n]附图binding ['baɪndɪŋ]约束dimension[dɪ'menʃ(ə)n]规格commissioning[kə'mɪʃən] 试车viscosity [vɪ'skɒsɪtɪ] 粘性；粘度correspond [kɒrɪ'spɒnd] 符合；一致radial ['reɪdɪəl] 径向oil dipstick ['dɪpstɪk] 油尺breather ['briːðə] 通气孔oil drain 放油孔oil filler 加油孔corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]腐蚀mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj. 机械的constant mechanical power 恒定功率nominal ['nɒmɪn(ə)l] adj. 名义上的；有名无实的nominal power rating 额定功率maximum ['mæksɪməm] adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的maximum torque 最大扭矩torque [tɔːk] n. 转矩peak operating torque峰值工作扭矩starting torque启动扭矩braking torque [breɪk] 制动扭矩ambient ['æmbɪənt]adj. 周围的；外界的ambient temperature环境温度input speed 输入转速output speed输出转速lubrication [,lʊbrɪ'keʃən] 浸油forced lubrication 强制润滑operating cycle工作周期velocity [vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ] n. 速率wind velocity 风速mineral ['mɪn(ə)r(ə)l] 矿物的；矿质的auxiliary cooling facility辅助冷却装置cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling coil冷却盘管oil grade 润滑油品种inlet temperature入口温度outlet temperature出口温度analogously [ə'næləgəsli] 类似地近似地fraction['frækʃ(ə)n]n. 分数；部分；小部分time fraction 时间分量borne [bɔːn] 忍受equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] 等价的；相等的classification [,klæsɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分类；类别，等级service classification载荷谱operating cycle per hour每小时工作周期factor for driven machine工作机系数prime [praɪm]adj.主要的；最好的；基本的factor for prime mover原动机系数required ratio 要求传动比required thermal capacity需要的热容量prime mover原动机motor speed 电机转速driven machine 工作机bell conveyor power皮带输送机功率duly ['djuːlɪ] adv. 适当地；充分地；按时地driven water treatment 污水处理thickener['θɪkənɚ]浓缩器filter presses 压滤机flocculation[flɔkju'leiʃən] n. 絮凝；絮结产物apparatus[,æpə'reɪtəs]n.器械flocculation apparatus 絮凝器aerators ['eɪəreɪtə] 曝气机raking equipment 搂集设备longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ,lɒŋgɪ-]adj. 长度的，纵向的rotary ['rəʊt(ə)rɪ] adj. 旋转的，转动的；轮流的combined longitudinal and rotary rakes纵向回转式搂集装置pre-thickeders预浓缩器screw pumps 螺杆泵water turbine水轮机centrifugal [,sentrɪ'fjuːg(ə)l; sen'trɪfjʊg(ə)l] adj.离心的；远中的centrifugal pumps 离心泵positve-displacement pumps离积式泵piston ['pɪst(ə)n]活塞dredgers['drɛdʒɚ]挖泥机bucket ['bʌkɪt] conveyors 斗式输送机dump [dʌmp] vt. 倾倒；倾卸dumpping devices倾卸装置carter ['kɑːtə]carterpillar travalling gears 履带式行走机构crawler ['krɔlɚ] type travelling mechanism履带式行走机构excavator ['ekskəveɪtə]n. 挖掘机；开凿者；打洞机bucker wheel excavators斗轮式挖掘机primitive['prɪmɪtɪv]adj. 原始的as pick-up for primitive material 用于原生岩土cutter heads 采掘机机头traversing gears采掘臂回转plate bending machines 弯板机chemical industry 化学工业extruders[ek'stru:də]挤出机dough [dəʊ] n. 生面团dough mills调浆机calender ['kælɪndə] n. 砑光机rubber calenders橡胶砑光机cooling drums冷却圆筒mixer ['mɪksə]n. 混合器；搅拌器；mixers for uniform media ，non-uniform media混匀机用于均匀介质，非均匀介质absorption[əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收non-uniform gas absorption不均匀气体吸收density['densɪtɪ] n. 密度uniform density 均匀介质non-uniform density 不均匀介质toasters 烘炉centrifuges ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ] 离心机metal working mills金属加工设备plate tillers 翻板机panel turnover machine翻板机panel ['pæn(ə)l] n.仪表板，嵌板pusher-machine推钢机winding['waindiŋ] adj. 弯曲的；卷绕的winding machines绕线机cooling bed transter frames 冷床横移架roller straighters辊道continuous连续式intermittent [ɪntə'mɪt(ə)nt] 间歇式reversing tube mills 可逆式轧管机shears [ʃɪəz]剪切机crank [kræŋk]type 曲柄式continuous casting drivers连铸机驱动装置rolls轧机mill [mɪl] 磨机reversing blooming mills可逆式开坯机reversing slabbing mills可逆式板坯轧机reversing wire mills可逆式线材轧机reversing sheet mills 可逆式薄板轧机reversing plate mills 可逆式中厚板轧机roll adjustment drives辊缝调节驱动装置conveyors [kən'veɪə]输送机械bucket conveyors斗式输送机hauling winches 绞车hoists [hɒɪst] 卷扬机belt conveyors皮带输送机goods lifts 货用电梯passenger lifts 客用电梯apron['eɪpr(ə)n] 挡板apron conveyors 刮板式输送机escalators['eskəleɪtə]自动扶梯rail travelling gears轨道行走机构frequency converters变频装置reciprocate [rɪ'sɪprə,ket]adj. 往复的；交互的；摆动的reciprocating compressors往复式压缩机cranes[kreɪn]起重机械slewing ['slu:iŋ] gears回转机构luffing ['lʌfiŋ] gears 俯仰机构travelling gears 行走机构hoisting gears 起升机构derricking['derikiŋ] jib cranes 转臂式起重机cooling tower冷却塔cooling tower fans冷却塔风扇blowers ['bləʊə] 风机axial ['æksɪəl] 轴留式food industry 食品工业cane [keɪn] sugar production 蔗糖生产cane knives 甘蔗切碎机cane mill甘蔗碾磨机beet sugar production 甜菜糖生产beet cossettes macerators甜菜搅碎机extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek- ]plants 榨取机mechanical refrigerators [rɪ'frɪdʒə,retɚ]机械制冷机juice [dʒuːs] boilers蒸煮机sugar beet washing machines甜菜清洗机sugar beet cutters甜菜切碎机paper machines 造纸机械pulper ['pʌlpə] drivers碎浆机驱动装置centrifugal compressors离心式压缩机cableways ['keɪb(ə)lweɪ]索道缆车material ropeways运货索道to-and-fro system aerial ['eərɪəl] ropeways往复式空中索道t-bar lifts拖迁式索道continuous ropeways 循环式索道cement [sɪ'ment ] industry 水泥工业concrete ['kɒŋkriːt ] mixers混凝土搅拌机breakers 破碎机rotary ['rəʊt(ə)rɪ] kilns回转窑tube mills管式磨机separators ['sepəreɪtə]选粉机roll crushers ['krʌʃɚ]辊压机empirical [em'pɪrɪk(ə)l; ɪm- ]values 经验值deviations [diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] 差异，偏差hydronic [haɪ'drɒnɪk]motors液压马达pisto['pɪst(ə)n]活塞cyclic['saɪklɪk; 'sɪk-] variation周期变化stesdy direction of load单向载荷alemating direction of load 交变载荷foundation bolts 地脚螺栓grease 油脂attachment side 安装侧attachment on RH side 右侧安装inclination [ɪnklɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]倾向single stage 单击转动brackish water稍有咸味的水approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət]values近似值reference values参考值compensating tank 补油箱end plate 端板diaphragm['daɪəfræm]横隔板；模隔墙；gland [glænd] 压盖diaphragm glands 非接触式密封monitoring instruments 检测元件cylinders ['sɪlɪndə]圆筒inclined position [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n] 倾斜位置coarse filter 过滤器terminal head 接头dustproof guard防尘护罩bush[bʊʃ] 衬套motor brackets['brækɪt]电机支架explosion[ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n; ek-] protection 防爆要求。

汽车类机械翻译词汇1

中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft 变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump ) 液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve 液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic controlsystem电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulicautomatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shiftfork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(directcontrol)方向盘式变速column shift (handlechange)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate change空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speedgear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torqueperformance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasiticlosses)performance原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient ofmoment)过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint 花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocityjoint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ballgrooves偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universaljoint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universaljoint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groovecouplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slipddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip driveshaft单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tubeassembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaftassembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspensiondrive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted doublereduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted doublereduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted doublereducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reductionfinal drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor 差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case) 主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetarypinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevelgears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevelgears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axlehousing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axleshaft驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type ofsuspension组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double with-bone arm type横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type双横臂式double -wishbone type单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic springtype橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂transverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring)副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring 单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring 纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic springtype单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragasspring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragasspring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-ellipticspring(semi-elliptic spring)四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between springcenters减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shockabsorber液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve减振器示功图damper indicator diagram减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU 型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick upframe)短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop centerrim(WDC)半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim(TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟gutter groove锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter标定轮辋宽度specified rim width花键spline弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)轮辋槽well槽角well angle槽深well depth槽底半径well iner radius槽的位置well position槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽宽度well width中心孔center hole中心线center line夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taperbead seat ring轮辐disc辐条wire spoke零移距zeroset弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre 内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solidtyre胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetial pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图patttern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism 直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering 总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column 折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column 倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel 倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steeringgear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steeringgear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nutsteering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack andsector steering gear转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever andpeg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulicpower steering gear常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulicpower steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steeringgear变传动比转向器steering gear with variableratio转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering systemlayout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steeringlinkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rodlinkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flowtype power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulatorpower steering慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quicksteering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel 转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio 转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio 转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer 转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque ofsteering gear转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Outputtorque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement ofpump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steeringcontol valve转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play ofsteering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steeringcontrol valve转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steeringcontrol valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratiocharacteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearancecharacterstic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficeienycharacteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering systmeresponse characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steeirn gcontrol valvepresrue loss characteristtic前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin typesteering systme无主销转向装置no king pin type steeringsystem全杆式转向装置all linkage tyep steeringsystem球销式转向节ball and socket steeringknuckle转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrustbearing前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm（转向节）主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steeringknuckle叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle制动系braking ssytem类型tyep行车制动系统service braking sytem应急制动系统secondary(emergency )braking sytem驻车制动系统parking braking system辅助制动系统auxiliary braking system自动制动系统automatic braking sytem人力制动系统muscular energy brakingsytem助力制动系统energy assisted brakingsystem动力制动系统non-muscular energybraking system惯性制动系统inertial braking styem重力制动系统gravity braking sytem单回路制动系统single-circuit brakingsystem双回路制动系统dual -ciurcuit brakingsystem单管路制动系统single-line braking system双管路制动系统dual braking sytem多管路制动系统multi-line braking sytem连续制动系统continuous braking sytem半连续制动系统semi-continuous brakingsytemm非连续制动系统non-continuous brakingsystem伺服制动系统servo braking system液压制动系统hydraulic braking sytem电磁制动系统electormagnetic brakingsytem机械制动系统mechanical braking sytem组合制动系统combination braking sytem基本术语bsic terms制动装备braking equipment组成部件constituent elements制动力学braking mechanics渐进制动gradual braking制动能源braking energy source制动力矩braking torque总制动力total braking force干扰后效制动力矩distrubing residual braking torque总制动距离total braking distance有效制动距离active braking distance制动力分配率braking force distaribution rate制动效能因素（制动强度）braking efficiency factro制动力braking work瞬时制动功率instantaneous braking power保护压力rptection pressure报警压力alarm pressure制动系滞后braking system hysteresis制动效果百分数percentage of the braking efficiency停车距离（制动距离）stopping distance充分发出的平均减速度mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD)制动反应时间reaction time促动时间actuating time 初始反应时间initial response time制动力增长时间build-up time of brakingforce有效制动时间active braking time释放时间release time驾驶员反应时间reaction time of driver机构滞后时间mechanism hysteresis time增长时间build-up time of brakingforce主制动时间main braking time总制动时间total braking tiem停车时间stopping tiem开启行程opening travel空行程spare travel中间行程mid-travel制动储备行程reserve brake travel断油行程cut-off travel行程损失loss of travel缩小比（减压比）reduction ratio回缩retraction两片法two-plate method单片法single-plate method含水量moistrue content单轮控制individual wheel control多轮控制multi wheel control轴控制axle control边控制side control对角控制diagonal control组合多轴控制combined multi-axlecontrol可变选择variable selection最低控制速度minimum control speed传感器信号选择sensor signal低选择select -low高选择select-high预定选择predetermined selectin车轮选择selection by wheel平均选择average selecton分辨率resolution rate控制周期control cycle控制频率control frequency控制力control force作用力control froce制动器效能因素application force制动器材的滞后brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩brake output torque制动器额定力矩brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力application pressure ofbrake shoe assebmly制动蹄释放压力release pressure of brakeshoe最大制动蹄中心升程maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径drum diameter制动鼓宽度drum width制动鼓厚度drum thickness制动盘厚度disc thickness（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积swept area制动衬片吸收功率power absorption of lining制动衬片包角lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力lining drag衬片摩擦系数lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器lining area/brake踏板行程pedal travel踏板自由行程free pedal travel踏板最大行程maximum pedal travel踏板力pedal effort有效踏板长度effective pedal length踏板速比pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度pedal return spring rate制动初速度initial speed of braking制动减速度braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度instantaneous brakingdeceleration平均制动减速度mean braking deceleration最大制动减速度maximum brakingdeceleration石油基制动液petroleum base brake fluid 非石油基制动液non-petroleum base brake fluid最低湿沸点minimum wet boiling point 防冻液anti-freeze liquid冷却液cooling liquid供能装置energy supplying device真空泵vacuum pump喷射器ejector真空罐（筒）vacuum tank空压机air compressor气缸盖cylinder head气缸体cylinder block活塞piston火塞环piston ring连杆connecting rod活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft进气阀intake valve排气阀exhaust valve储气罐（筒）air storage reservoir调压阀pressure regulating valve 单向阀single check valve止回阀、单向阀check valve滤清器filter 进气滤清器air intake filter排气滤清器air exhaust filter管路滤清器line filter滤网（芯）strainer油水分离器oil and water seperator防冻器aiti-freezer空气干燥器air dryer排放阀drain valve压力保护阀pressrue protection valve控制装置control device行车制动踏板装置service braking pedaldevice制动踏板braking pedal踏板护套pedal pad踏板支架pedal brackeet衬套bushing套管collar销轴axis pin回位弹簧retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置parking brake controldevice操纵杆control lever操纵杆支架control lever bracket操纵杆导套control lever guide collar齿杆（棘轮）rod rack(ratchet)棘抓ratchet pawl操纵揽绳control cable平衡臂equalizer拉杆（拉绳）pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套pull rod guide collar制动杆brake lever手制动杆hand lever气制动阀aire brake valve单腔气制动阀single-chamber air brakevalve推杆plunger气阀air valve平衡弹簧equalizing spring膜片diaphragm双腔气制动阀dual-chamber air brakevalve串列式双腔气制动阀series dual -chamber airbrake valve并列式双腔气制动阀parallel dual-chamber airbrake valve三腔气制动阀triple-chamber air brakevalve三通路控制阀three way control valve双向止回阀（双通单向阀）dual way check valve继动阀relay valve快放阀quick release valve继动快放阀relay and quick releasevalve挂车制动阀trailer braking valve挂车制动应急继动阀trailer braking relayemergency valve挂车制动保护阀trailer braking protectonvalve挂车制动放松阀trailer braking relax valve手控制动阀hand braking valve传能装置transmission device制动主缸brake master cylinder有补偿孔式制动主缸compensating brake mastercylinder无补偿孔式制动主缸portless brake mastercylinder串列双腔式制动主缸series dual chamber brakemaster cylinder盘式制动器制动缸disc brake cylinder双腔制动主缸tandem master cylinder主腔primary chamber应急腔secondary chamber膜片diaphragm主缸缸体master cylinder body皮碗防护垫cup protector主皮碗primary cup皮圈（副皮碗）ring cup副皮碗secontary cup弹簧座spring seat活塞挡圈piston stopper卡环snap ring主缸推杆。

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