九年级选词填空专题训练和答案解析
冀教版九年级全一册选词填空汇编11篇(含答案,部分含解析)
冀教版九年级全一册选词填空汇编11篇（含答案，部分含解析）一、选词填空-短文：本大题共11小题，共110分。
1.选词填空，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A new report on smoking shows about two-thirds of(1)men in China become smokers, and many start before they are 20 years old.(2)they stop, about half of them will finally be killed by their habit.The researchers conducted two countrywide studies on smoking. The firststudy(3)in the 1990s and involved about 250, 000 young men. The(4)one was launched recently and involved about 500, 000 adults, both men and women. China smokes(5)one-third of the world's cigarettes. It also has one-sixth of all smoking-related(6)worldwide. The data shows that it's necessary for people to(7)smoking.It seems that not many women are smoking in China today. Ten percent of the women born in the 1930s were(8)But among those born in the 1960s, only about one percent smoked. And the rate of death-by-cigarette among women has also dropped.(9), researchers note that smoking is becoming more fashionable among Chinese women nowadays.Richard Peto is a professor at the University of Oxford. He says selling the cigarettes at a much(10)price may be one way to bring down the smoking rate.2.Nelson Mandela was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world's greatest(1). In 1993, he won the(2)Peace Prize.Mandela was(3)in a small village in South Africa on July 18, 1918. When he was 9, his father(4)of illness. He had a difficult time when he was young. He was in prison for 27years, because he led the antiapartheid movement (反种族隔离运动）. He was(5)to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became the president of South Africa. Even in the worst(6)when in prison, Mandela didn't(7)himself up. He did exercise every day, and planted many vegetables. He loved his country and devoted all his(8)to it. People chose him(9)the greatest South African in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world.Mandela(10)away in 2013, at the age of 95.3.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
初三选词填空专项训练
初三选词填空专项训练一、题型说明选词填空是初三英语学习中很重要的一个部分呢。
就像是在一堆宝藏里挑选最合适的宝贝放到对应的宝盒里一样。
这个题型会给你一些单词，然后让你根据文章的语境、语法等要求，把这些单词填到合适的空格里。
二、专项训练题目1. Read the following passage and choose the proper words to fill in the blanks. There are ten blanks in total. Each blank is worth 10 points, so this part is 100 points in total.My name is Tom. I'm a middle school student. I love sports very much. (play, playing, to play) football is my favorite. Every weekend, I go to the park (with, and, for) my friends. We (always, often, sometimes) have a great time there. I (am, was, will be) also interested in reading. I like to read books about history. I think it (is, are, was) very interesting. I (have, had, will have) a lot of books at home. My mother often (tell, tells, told) me to study hard. She says that if I study hard, I (can, could, would) get good grades. I (hope, hoped, will hope) to be a great man in the future.三、答案与解析1. Playing。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意：我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
increase 是一个动词，意思是提高。
句中使用的结构是how to do sth.，怎样去做某事，故这里应该填动词原形。
【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意：在泼水节的时候，人们走上大街，互相泼水。
throw 愿意是扔，它有一个短语是throw…at…，朝…扔…。
在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。
空前有不定式的符号to，故这里用动词原形。
【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意：月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。
carry是一个动词，意思是携带。
这句话的主语是mooncakes，是复数的形式，所以这里用动词的原形。
【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意：他们住在超市附近，很方便。
convenient 是一个形容词，意思是方便的，便利的。
根据句意可知，他们就住在超市附近，所以很便利。
【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意：在聚会上，他装扮成了圣诞老人。
dress up是一个固定的短语，意思是装扮，打扮。
根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用过去式形式。
九年级选词填空专题训练及答案
for students to give all of their free time to their studies and g________ (77) up
their sports and hobbies . But someof them have c________ (78) many problems
“ sorry. ”She replied, “ Pelase don’7ｔ5. _________ at me.” “ I did not do thWat.hy
do you think in that way?
” Thenmsheethtaotldher English was not76. ________ _
and she was a little shy in learning English before others.
That was the 77. _________ why she did not make any progress in thespoken
and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but 78.
Most schools offer 73._________ kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have t7o4._________ and others are free( 免费的 ) . For example, I once75._________ a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. But when I learnt how76._________ the drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.
新目标九年级英语Unit2选词填空专项训练及答案
新目标九年级英语Unit2选词填空专项训练一、从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
think of, care about, end up, wake up, remind... of1. Our parents are the people who __________ us most in the world.2. The music made me __________ my happy childhood.3. If he goes on driving cars like that, he is sure to _________ in hospital.4. If you go to the photo exhibition (展览), the photos will you _______ the earthquake on May 12, 2008.5. Jenny usually _________at 5 o’clock in the morning.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二. 阅读下面的材料，从方框里选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
spread, punish, business, nobody, lie, warm, dead, warn, novel, presentChristmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. But what does Christmas mean? Does it just mean having parties, decorating Christmas trees or exchanging (1)_____________? No, not exactly. The true meaning of Christmas (2)_____________behind all these things. Maybe Charles Dickens’ (3)_____________, A Christmas Carol, can make you think more of Christmas.Charles Dickens told us a story about a mean old man called Scrooge.Scrooge cares about nothing but his (4)_____________and money. He treats others badly. Then one Christmas Eve, Scrooge has a dream, where he meets the ghost of Jacob Marley, one of his partners. Marley was as mean as Scrooge when he was alive. But after he died, he was (5)_____________ for his unkindness. He tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him soon.And then they come. One of them is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The spirit takes Scrooge to see what will happen to him when he is (6)_____________. Scrooge is sad and frightened to find that (7) cares about his death. He is so afraid that he wakes up and finds out it is just a nightmare (噩梦).The dream (8)_____________ Scrooge to change himself and be kind to others. He changes quickly and he celebrates Christmas happily with his relatives by giving gifts. From then on, he treats everyone with kindness and (9)_____________.So what does the story tell us? Yes, it tells us that we should show kindness to others by (10)_____________ love and joy.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
初三英语选词填空22例(有答案)
well, soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand, stay up, if, now, houseWe can't stop an earthquake (地震), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy (毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1. ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates (板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________.Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco (旧金山). They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.【答案】good 2. two 3. may 4. sand 5. strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8. houses 9. now 10. if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。
(完整版)初三英语选词填空专项训练附答案
初三英语选词填空专项训练一、选词填空。
The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, andshe enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、选词填空。
冀教版九年级英语选词填空专项练习二(含答案解析)
冀教版九年级英语选词填空专项练习二（含答案解析）选择方框中的词组填空。
（有一项是多余的）remind … of, stay at, turn off, give away, be made of, take part in1. We all the school trip last week.2. “This kind of shirt looks so soft.” “Yes. It silk.”3. Would you mind the radio?4. I like these photos and they can me the life in the country.5. We haven’t decided which hotel .参考答案：1. took part in2. is made of3. turning off4. remind … of5. to stay at解析：1. 动词短语考查题。
结合句意，此句为“我们上周都参加了学校旅行”，表示take part in“参加”，再根据“last week”可知此句应为一般过去时。
所以正确答案为took part in。
2. 动词短语考查题。
前句说“这件裙子看起来那么柔软”，后句回答它的制作材料。
所以正确答案为is made of。
3. 动词短语考查题。
结合句意，此句为“你介意关掉广播吗？”，故选择短语turn off，而在mind后接动名词。
所以正确答案为turning off。
4. 动词短语考查题。
结合句意，此句为“我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想想在乡村的生活”，此处应使用短语remind … of，而且此句在can 后应用动词原形。
所以正确答案为remind of。
5. 动词短语考查题。
结合句意，此句为“我们还没决定住哪个宾馆”，故选用stay at，而在此处应由不定式作定语成分，修饰名词hotel，所以正确答案为to stay at。
初三语文选词填空练习题及答案
初三语文选词填空练习题及答案练习题一：阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文意思完整。
每个词只能使用一次，每空只能填一个词。
请将选好的词写在横线上。
学校的操场上，同学们正在进行_____1_____活动。
有的在打篮球，有的在跑步，有的在踢足球，大家争先恐后地投入到运动中。
操场上的气氛非常_____2_____，活力四溢。
斯蒂芬是个篮球迷，他对篮球_____3_____非常高。
每天放学后，他都会和同学们一起去操场打篮球。
他迅速地运球，灵活地转身，一步一步地推进，最后瞄准篮筐准确地投篮。
他的技术越来越熟练，篮球也投得越来越准。
同学们都对他的技术_____4_____。
小刚是个足球爱好者，他每天下午都会和队友们在操场上进行足球训练。
他们团结协作，默契十足。
每个人都全力以赴，不顾一切地奔跑，争夺每一个球。
经过不断的训练，他们的球技_____5_____有了很大的提高。
答案：1. 体育2. 热闹3. 知识4. 佩服5. 总结练习题二：阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文意思完整。
每个词只能使用一次，每空只能填一个词。
请将选好的词写在横线上。
在农村的小河边，有一片______1______的芦苇丛。
芦苇茂盛，几乎遮住了整个河面，给人一种绿意盎然的感觉。
芦苇很_____2_____，上面布满了细细的刺。
如果不小心触碰到芦苇叶子，会被刺痛。
小明和小华来到小河边，他们对芦苇很_____3_____，决定摘一些回去。
小明小心翼翼地伸手去摘，结果被一根刺扎了一下手指，流了些许鲜血。
小华见状，连忙用湿巾为小明擦拭伤口，并帮他将伤口用创可贴贴好。
小明非常_____4_____地对小华说了声谢谢。
他们继续动手，小华使用一种小刀，将芦苇杆上的叶子一个个地割下来。
经过一番努力，他们终于采摘到一大束芦苇叶子。
他们高兴地将芦苇叶子捆成一束，背回家。
答案：1. 茂密2. 锋利3. 好奇4. 感激练习题三：阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文意思完整。
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
牛津译林版 九年级英语上册 短文选词填空 专项特训(含答案)
牛津译林版九年级英语上册短文选词填空专项特训（含答案）牛津译林版九年级英语上册短文选词填空专项特训阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答写在文后相应题号的横线上。
注意：①每个词只能用一次。
②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
follow, take, clothes, fashion, hat, so, bring, also, send, tooth, accept, as What do fashion models do They encourage people to buy clothes or some other things they wear, like shoes or 1 . They model things in 2 shows, or in photos for magazines and posters.There are two main kinds of models. Live models model 3 on the catwalk in fashion shows. They may also work in fashion exhibitions. Photo models 4 the pictures for magazine or papers and ads. They show their gestures and expressions by 5 a photographer's order.To work 6 a model you need a good and right "look". You should be in a shape with health skin, 7 and hair. Girls should be at least 1.72cm tall; boys should be at least 1.83cm tall.Most models start in their teens. Teens usually start their work by 8 photo to a model company. Many model companies 9 look formodels on the street. If a company 10 a teen, they will give him or her some training in skills such as basic walks, turns and gestures, diet and health, and skin care. They also tell him or her about the rules of working at the model company.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整（每词限用一次）hour, before, mouth, see, artist, popular, draw, forThe doe is a real artistSam is a 9-year-old dog. He has a hobby: painting. The hobby not only makes him famous, but also makes him rich.Sam has 11 22 paintings. All of them are abstract (抽象派的). When he paints, he holds his brush (画笔) in his 12 . He likes to start with darker colors 13 moving on to lighter ones. Sam’s paintings are 14 in the US. Some sell for as much as $1,700. A woman even bought one as a birthday gift 15 her dog.“He loves painting and would paint for 16 if I left him to it,” said Sam’s owner, Mary.Sam was once a rescue (搜救) dog. One day, Mary wanted to teach him something.“I 17 dolphins painting and elephants painting, so I thought, why not a dog ” said Mary.She is right. Now Sam is one of the world’s greatest animal18 . People call him “Da Vinci in the dog world”.be; day; grow; student; say; easy; deal; carefully; society; theyHave you ever picked strawberries yourself The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very 19 , when picking them. Nowadays, there 20 many young people who are just like strawberries. They 21 break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them strawberry kids. Why are many children so easy to break down Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for them in their 22 life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about 23 . If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they feel upset and and begin to doubt their own ability. And schools Many schools care about 24 grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades but they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough. Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert once 25 “Whenever you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly.You should try to 26 with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and 27 activities. That can help you become mentally strong.28 up is not just a happy process, but pains go along. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.nearly it Britain good bedroom from mean tired influence whileYou may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” Recently, a 29 survey(调查)shows that teenagers spend too much time on electronic products before going to sleep. They are 30 teenagers’ sleep badly.The survey was done among 1,000 kids in England from 12 to 16. 31 found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep 32 they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a university professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It 33 you don’t get enough sleep and the quality(质量)of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do 34 in school the next day.”The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt 35 each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. 36 all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their 37 . And lots of them even have all the three.Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away 38 electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.member recent health discuss according whoever including hundred little group online reallyCleaning up the webPerhaps you have heard the phrase “Zaun culture” online. Zaun is the name of an online gaming server. Players there often swear (骂) at each other. But 39 , this “swearing culture” is spreading into other areas online, such as livestreaming.This kind of environment is not 40 for teenagers. According to a 2023 survey, 175 million Chinese minors(未成年人) are internet users. To “clean up” the 41 environment, six ministries (部委), including the Ministry of Education (MOE) and the Ministry of Public Security(MPS), released a document(文件) on Aug25.42 to this document, China will take strict action against negative online social interactions involving (涉及) minors, including cyberbullying (网络欺凌).For example, there are many 43 for fans of stars. These fans get together 44 their favorite stars and organize activities. But some of these groups ask their members to attack people 45 criticize(批评) their favorite stars. Some groups also teach fans how to swear the same way that Zaun players do.These groups will be banned (禁用) according to the document, as a great number of minors are in these groups.Many young internet users have also been bullied online. Chen Qi (not her 46 name), 15, once wrote a weibo post about an actress. She then received 47 of messages full of insults (侮辱) and threats (威胁) from the actress fans. It is hoped that this will happen 48 often in the future.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。
人教版英语九年级全一册专题17选词填空(教师版)含答案
九年级期末题型突破17 选词填空用单词的正确形式完成短文（一）make, here, fun, do, healthy, lock, attention, forget, welcome, they, support, brave,Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of 1． because a novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was 2． and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became 3．warriors(勇士) in masks, glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 4． had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their 5． and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 6． them. There is no doubt that they were all 7． in the fight.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was 8． their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.The Spring Festival was not as 9． as it usually is, It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never 10． those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.【答案】1．attention2．locked3．brave4．them5．health6．to support7．heroes8．doing9．fun10．forget【分析】本文主要谈论今年春节期间发生在武汉的新型冠状病毒。
中考九年级语文上册专题3选词填空(重点部编版解析版)
专题3 选词填空（重点）专题概述和解题方法指导选词填空主要是考查考生的词语辨析能力和词语的实际运用能力。
做此类题需要注意以下方面：1.拿捏词义的轻重。
我们应该拿捏词语的程度来适应语义和语境。
近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。
我们辨析时就要注意区别。
例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。
再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。
但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉;“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。
2.限定词义的范围。
有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小，这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。
例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。
“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，同时这个概念比较抽象;“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，同时这个概念比较具体。
“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。
再如：“年纪”与“年龄”。
“年纪”专指人的年龄，词义范围小，“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数，词义范围大。
如：（1）校园里的两棵银杏树，看上去它们的年龄足有千年。
（2）你这把年纪还带头干活，我们这些年青人哪敢怠慢？这里的例（1）的“年龄”就不能换成“年纪”。
3.揣摩词义侧重。
有些近义词虽指意义相似，但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同，使用就有所不同。
例如：“景色”与“景点”，“景色”侧重指景象、情景。
“景点”侧重指景物的地点。
再如：“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩，但“诡辩”着重在“诡”，即欺诈、怪异，“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段，奇怪的言辞，似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。
“狡辩”着重在“狡”，即不老实，耍花招，“狡辩”是歪曲事实，狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。
4.分清词性和语法功能。
近义词一般词性相同，但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。
初中英语中考复习选词填空专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语选词填空专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）选词填空A 阅读短文，从下列单词中选择适当的填空。
travel for have to rather than lessonsI want to be a tour guide. In fact, it is all I have ever wanted to be. I want to 86_______________ , especially to English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia. However,I know that I 87_____________ improve my English, so I’ve started taking 88_______________ at a language school. It really helped me learn English. I have been a student here 89______________ two years, and I really love it. Maybe when I leave school I will think about becoming an English teacher 90_____________ a tour guide.B 阅读短文，从下列单词中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。
（每词限用一次）clean fall make relax bigIt snowed heavily in November in northern China. Big snows 91_______________ on Beijing, hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia and Xinjiang. For many cities, it was 92_______________ snowfall in the past 50years. Traffic 93______________ hard. Many schools had to close for days.Jia Aizhen, 14, said, “ It was lucky because I had more time to go over my lessons.I felt 94______________ to see the white snowy world.”Kang Xinyi and Wang Danyang, both 13, said, “It was so good we didn’t go to school!. We never saw such a big snow. We made only a small snowman last year. And we 95_____________ up the roads with our classmates since yesterday.”（二）选词填空A. 阅读短文，从下列单词中选择适当的填空。
初三英语选词填空试题及答案
初三英语选词填空试题及答案一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
选项中有一项是多余的。
In a small town, there was a very kind old man. He had a beautiful garden, and he loved to share his flowers with his neighbors. One day, he saw a young boy standing by the fence, looking at the garden with a sad expression. The old man walked over and asked the boy, "What's wrong?" The boy saidhe had never seen such beautiful flowers before. The old man decided to give the boy a flower. The boy was very happy and thanked the old man.From that day on, the boy came to the garden every day. He helped the old man with the gardening work and they became good friends. The old man taught the boy about the different types of flowers and how to take care of them. The boylearned a lot and he was very grateful.Years passed, and the old man got sick. The boy, who hadgrown into a young man, visited him every day, bringing him flowers from the garden. The old man felt happy and comforted.The story tells us that a small act of kindness can make abig difference in someone's life.A. kindnessB. sickC. comfortedD. visitedE. differentF. gratefulG. flowersH. taughtFill in the blanks with the correct words:1. The old man was known for his great _______.2. The boy was _______ by the beauty of the garden.3. The young man _______ the old man every day when he fell ill.4. The old man _______ the boy about the flowers.5. The boy felt _______ for what the old man had done.Answer:1. A2. F3. D4. H5. C二、阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
九年级选词填空练习题及
九年级选词填空练习题及九年级选词填空练习题及答案解析为了帮助九年级学生更好地应对语文考试中的选词填空题型，我们准备了一组练习题，并附上了答案解析，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这一题型。
以下是练习题及答案解析：### 练习题一**题目**：根据句子的语境，选择正确的词语填入空白处。
1. 他的成功是因为他具备了坚韧不拔的______ 和出色的领导能力。
2. 这个问题的______ 解决将有助于改善我们的生活质量。
3. 她在班级中享有很高的______，因为她总是愿意帮助别人。
**选项**：勇气、方案、声誉**答案解析**：1. 他的成功是因为他具备了坚韧不拔的**勇气**和出色的领导能力。
2. 这个问题的**方案**解决将有助于改善我们的生活质量。
3. 她在班级中享有很高的**声誉**，因为她总是愿意帮助别人。
### 练习题二**题目**：从下列选项中选择适当的词语填入句子中，使句子通顺且语法正确。
4. 那场音乐会的______ 令人难以忘怀。
5. 这个故事的结局让人感到非常______。
**选项**：感人、演出**答案解析**：4. 那场音乐会的**演出**令人难以忘怀。
5. 这个故事的结局让人感到非常**感人**。
### 练习题三**题目**：选择合适的词语填空，使句子意思明确，语法正确。
6. 这本小说的______ 引发了读者对人性的思考。
7. 他在学校里表现出色，以至于赢得了老师们的______。
**选项**：主题、赞赏**答案解析**：6. 这本小说的**主题**引发了读者对人性的思考。
7. 他在学校里表现出色，以至于赢得了老师们的**赞赏**。
### 练习题四**题目**：选择恰当的词语填入空白处，使句子表达清晰明了。
8. 她的慷慨和______ 使她成为社区中备受尊敬的人。
9. 这次比赛的______ 是提高我们的团队合作和领导能力。
**选项**：品质、目标**答案解析**：8. 她的慷慨和**品质** 使她成为社区中备受尊敬的人。
九年级英语中考选词填空真题专题训练20题（有答案）
九年级英语中考选词填空真题专题训练20题（有答案）1(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make) Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leave some _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.2(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although wehad little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.3A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _86_ at all.So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train 87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _88_man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months_89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __91_the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?""92_ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him__93_here any longer.""I am sorry 94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 95__? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."86：1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 87：1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside5.picked6. stopped7. mine8.each9. same 10. lucky88：1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining89：1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble90：1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only91：1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise92：1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful93：1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10. why94：1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.T ears 9. his10. reminds95：1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for96：1.study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message97：1.what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If98：1.ago 2. brother’s 3. on 4. myself 5.for 6. needn’t 7. most 8. because 9. as 10. made 99：1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating 10.gifts100：1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise 101：first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed102：1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher7.sigh 8.worried 9.cooked 10.lights103：6.children 7.arrives8.size 9.bigger 10.what 11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.inside。
牛津译林版九年级英语专题练习--选词填空专题(解析版)
牛津译林版九年级英语专题练习--选词填空专题C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，使对话内容完整正确．31．（5分）against；interesting；took；in fact；day and nightA：Have you ever heard of Leishenshan hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital？B：Yes，of course．It（1）took the workers only a short time to complete the two special hospitals．A：That's amazing! How could they make it in such a short time？B：Because all the workers worked on it（2）day and night．They are really great．A：I agree．I also heard the building of the two hospitals has shown live on the Internet．Is that true？B：Yes．（3）In fact，millions of Chinese watched the video online．I was also one of them．We talked about the project and cheered for all the workers．A：That's（4）interesting．It seems as if you were working with the workers together．B：Yes．And I believe we will soon win the war（5）against the virus if we all work together．【分析】两个人在谈论关于建造火神山和雷神山医院的情况．【解答】（1）took．考查动词．根据句型和选项看出这句话的意思是"当然工人们只用了很短的时间来完成这两座特殊的医院"，所以要选择动词took．这是It takes sb some time to do sth的句式．意思是"某人做某事花费了某些时间"．这是描述发生在过去的事情，所以动词用过去式的形式．故答案为took．（2）day and night．考查短语．这句话主干完整，因此填写的是次要成分．根据语境及所给的选项看出，这里应该填写短语day and night，意思是"日日夜夜"，做句子的时间状语．故答案为day and night．（3）In fact．考查短语．所填内容位于句首，处在主语的前面，因此，结合选项看出应该填写短语In fact，意思是"实际上"．句子的意思是"实际上数百万中国人在网上观看了视频"．故答案为In fact．（4）interesting．考查形容词．根据句子结构看出这里填写的是句子的表语，所以应该选择形容词interesting，意思是"那倒很有趣"．故答案为interesting．（5）against．考查介词．根据句子意思结合选项看出，这里应该填写介词against，意思是"对抗"．句子的意思是"而且我相信如果我们一起努力，我们很快就会取得抗击病毒这场战争的胜利"．故答案为against．【点评】读懂文章的意思，根据上下句的信息来推测所需单词的词义，然后结合选项来确定答案，同时根据句子的具体情况来考虑单词的相应形式．C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确．31．（5分）up and down；on the way to；style；is used for；inventionsA：Hi，Carol．Wow，what are those？B：Hello，Alex．Oh，these are some of the interesting（1）inventions that I'm writing about for my English homework．A：I see…What's that．then？B：They're shoes with lights．You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night．A：Oh，that's a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something（2）on the way to the bathroom at night．B：Next is a special ice﹣cream scoop （勺）．This is my favorite invention．It runs on electricity．A：I know what it's for! It（3）is used for serving really cold ice﹣cream．B：Yes，that's right! The last invention I'm going to write about is shoes with special heels （鞋跟）．You can move the heels（4）up and down．A：What are they used for？B：Well，you can change the（5）style of your shoes．You can raise the heels if you're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping．A：That's really amazing．【分析】文章主要讲了两个同学在讨论一些有趣的发明．【解答】1．inventions，考查名词，根据these are some of the interesting，结合选项，可知此处是讲这些是一些有趣的发明，不只一个发明，用复数，故答案为inventions．2．on the way to，考查短语，根据the bathroom at night，结合选项，可知此处是讲晚上去卫生间的路上，我的脚趾总被什么东西碰伤，on the way to 去哪里的路上，故答案为on the way to．3．is used for，考查短语，根据serving really cold ice﹣cream，结合选项，可知此处是讲它被用来供应非常冷的冰淇淋，be used for使用，故答案为is used for．4．up and down，考查短语，根据You can raise the heels if you're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping如果你要去参加派对，你可以提高鞋跟；如果你要出去购物，你可以降低鞋跟，结合选项，可知此处是讲你可以上下移动鞋跟，故答案为dependon．5．style 考查名词，根据You can raise the heels if you're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping如果你要去参加派对，你可以提高鞋跟；如果你要出去购物，你可以降低鞋跟，结合选项，可知此处是讲你可以换鞋的款式，故答案为style．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在横线上．31．（5分）such as；Exactly；talking to；interested；helpsA：Do you know what AI is？I think it's a latest technology．B：I know something about it．AI is the science of making intelligent machines，and it （1）helps people do many "smart" things．A：Sounds fantastic! What can it do for us？B：Many things．Recently AI has already changed our lives，（2）such as self﹣driving cars，Apple's Siri，UA V （无人机）and so on．A：Can you tell me more about self﹣driving technology？I'm （3）interested in it．B：Of course．It can understand what people say．While driving，you can ask it to do the things by just （4）talking to it．A：Wow，it's really cool! New technology makes our life more enjoyable!B：（5）Exactly! I'm expecting the coming amazing world．【分析】文章讲述了未来世界人工智能会使生活改变许多．【解答】（1）helps 考查动词，根据do many "smart" things，结合选项，可知此处讲帮助人们做很多事，运用到的固定搭配help sb．do sth．，意思为"帮助某人做某事"．同时注意，中考当中还有help sb to do sth．和help sb．with sth．另外两种用法，因为主语为it，用第三人称单数．故答案为helps．（2）such as 考查短语，根据self﹣driving cars，结合选项，可知此处讲例如自驾汽车，运用到的是固定搭配such as，意思是"例如"．故答案为such as．（3）interested 考查短语，根据语境，结合选项，可知此处讲我很感兴趣，运用到的是固定搭配be interested in （doing）sth．意思是"对…感兴趣"，故答案为interested．（4）talking to 考查短语，根据you can ask it to do the things by just ，结合选项，可知此处讲通过告知它，by为介词，运用到的语法是介词接动名词，即介词+doing 的形式，故答案为talking to．（5）Exactly 考查副词．Exactly 意思是"恰好地；正是"．根据句意，上文说的是科技使得我们的生活更加让人享受，下文的回答肯定了前者的话，"我期待着即将到来的让人惊讶得世界"，所以这里用的是exactly"正是"．故答案为Exactly．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上，32．（5分）Delicious；becoming；made of；According to；a railway stationThere are walls everywhere．From steel to clay（泥土），you may have seen walls（1）made of many different materials．But have you ever seen a wall you can eat？Recently， a chocolate wall appeared at（2） a railway station in Utrecht，the Netherlands．（3）According to China Daily，the whole wall is made of 200 kilograms of chocolate，making it fun，good﹣looking and of course，（4）delicious．It caught people's attention at once，（5）becoming a landmark（地标）for chocolate lovers．But the chocolate wall is not the only way the Dutch show their love for chocolate．In 1908，they even created a chocolate clock．【分析】本文讲了荷兰的一个火车站的巧克力墙，用巧克力做成的墙．【解答】（1）made of．考查被动语态．根据此空句意"you may have seen walls（1）many different materials．你也许见过被用很多不同材料做成的墙．" 可知此空是"made of 被做成" 故填：made of．（2）a railway station．考查地方名词．根据此空句子" a chocolate wall appeared at（2）in Utrecht，the Netherlands．一个巧克力墙出现在荷兰Utrecht市…" 可知此空是地方名，可知是"a railway station 一个火车站"故填：a railway station．（3）According to．考查介词词组．根据"China Daily"是报刊名《中国日报》，可知此空句意" ﹣﹣﹣China Daily，根据《中国日报》，" 可知此空是介词词组"According to 根据"故填：According to．（4）delicious．考查形容词．根据此空句子"making it fun，good﹣looking and of course，﹣﹣﹣．" 可知此空是和形容词"fun 有趣的"并列，也是形容词，可知此空是形容词"delicious 好吃的"故填：delicious．（5）becoming．考查ing形式的动词．根据此空句子的前半句"It caught people's attention at once，它立刻引起了人们的注意" （此半句已有完整主谓宾，可知此空和后面的所有词，整体上相当于一个状语）可知此空是ing形式的动词引导的，可知此空是ing形式的动词"becoming 成为"故填：becoming．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．C）从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确The outbreak of the virus____56____some pet animals at all, but some pet keepers throw their pets away and some even kill their pet animals. Now a lot of homeless animals haveto____57____themselves to survive. People should be responsible (负责任的) for their pets once they ____58____to keep a pet. Never abandon (丢弃)them____59____. To protect and love our pets, let’s do something to____60____.【答案】56. has nothing to do with57. depend on58. decide 59. carelessly60. make a difference【解析】本文主要介绍了我们应该爱护和保护宠物。
初三语文选词填空题型专项指导与训练及答案
初三语文选词填空题型专项指导与训练及答案初三语文选词填空题型专项指导与训练及答案一、例题讲析：1、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（1）2002年，我国＿＿＿＿新增退耕还林面积３４００万亩．（２）敦煌出土的古纸有力地＿＿＿＿＿＿：蔡伦不是造纸术发明人．（３）加入ＷＴＯ，中国政府部门面临的最大难题，莫过于急需一批熟悉ＷＴＯ＿＿＿的高层次人才．Ａ．规划论证规则Ｂ．计划印证规则Ｃ．规划印证法规Ｄ．计划论证法则２．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（１）战争、流疫与经济衰退往往会干扰或＿＿＿＿全球化进程，从而威胁人类和平与繁荣，对此不能不予以高度关注．（２）美国希望在伊位克建立类似美国的民主制度，为在中东地区推行政治改革＿＿＿＿＿样板．（３）单位、社区、村镇、家庭都要承担起清洁环境、＿＿＿＿陋习的责任．Ａ．中止树立革除Ｂ．终止竖立革除Ｃ．终止树立祛除Ｄ．中止竖立祛除３．依次填入下列句中横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（１）三峡库区蓄水后，人们将看到＂高峡出平湖＂的壮丽＿＿＿＿（２）我国第三颗北斗导航定位卫星发射升空，＿＿＿了我国航天事业的又一新篇章．（３）销声匿迹十年的国家一级保护动物黑鹳、白鹤和雪雁等２０多种＿＿＿＿鸟类，最近陆续出现在黄河入海口．Ａ．景致揭穿珍稀Ｂ．情景揭露珍奇Ｃ．景观揭开珍稀Ｄ．景致揭露珍贵４．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）（１）六七十岁的老人尚且这样认真地学习电脑，＿＿＿＿我们这些年轻学生呢？（２）十六大报告指出：扩大就业是我国当前和今后长时期重大而＿＿＿＿的任务．（３）为了保护消费者，最近市工商局清查并＿＿＿了一批假冒伪劣商品．Ａ．况且艰苦销毁Ｂ．何况艰苦烧毁Ｃ．何况艰巨销毁Ｄ．况且艰巨烧毁二、专项训练．１．如果台湾当局＿＿＿＿主张分裂并实际＿＿＿＿分裂活动，中国政府则有权使用国际法赋予的一切必要的手段来＿＿＿＿分裂的企图和行动，以＿＿＿＿中国的国家主权和领土完整．（）Ａ．强硕实行阻止维护Ｂ．强行实施阻止维持Ｃ．强行实施制止维护Ｄ．强硕实行制止维持２．中国正处于发展的关键时期，面临着＿＿＿经济结构，＿＿＿利用资源、保护生态环境，＿＿＿＿地区协调发展、提高人口素质、彻底＿＿＿＿贫困等一系列重大任务．（）Ａ．优化充分推进消灭Ｂ．强化充分促进消灭Ｃ．优化合理促进消除Ｄ．强化合理推进消除３．法官审视案情，要极力排除个人的好恶，排除人际关系的＿＿＿＿＿，排除任何势力的＿＿＿＿．你要以生命和你手中的权力为赌注，努力向真理靠近．如果你无法坚持真理，那就无不犹豫地＿＿个人利益，以＿＿＿你的良知．（）Ａ．干预纷扰放下保全Ｂ．纷扰介入舍弃保护Ｃ．纷扰干预牺牲保全Ｄ．牵扯侵扰牺牲维护４．纵览古今中外，大凡功绩＿＿＿＿者，均能争朝夕，抢＿＿＿＿，把时间最大限度地＿＿＿＿起来，这样就等于＿＿＿＿了自己的生命．（）Ａ．显著时间应用延续Ｂ．卓著分秒利用延长Ｃ．卓著时间应用延长Ｄ．卓越分秒运用延伸５．说话是用语言来表达思想的．凡有＿＿＿＿发音器官的人都能说话，人通过说话表达意见、沟通思想、＿＿＿＿感情、以协调人际关系，＿＿＿＿社会交往，＿＿＿＿人类文明和进步．（）Ａ．健康交流促使推进Ｂ．健全交换促使推动Ｃ．健康交换促进推进Ｄ．健全交流促进推动6．（１）松鼠是十分＿＿＿的，只要有人在树根上触动一下，它们就从窝里跑出来，躲在树枝底下，或者逃到别的树上去．（２）＂和平统一，一国两制＂是我们解决台湾问题的基本方针，但我们决不＿放弃使用武力．（３）我们将继续坚持扩大内需的方针，推进经济结构调整和西部大开发，在全球经济增长明显＿＿＿的情况下，使我国经济继续保持较快增长．（４）也不知是哪位热心肠的人，用云杉枝条编织的花环，＿＿＿了那一排掩埋忠骨的坟墓．（）Ａ．警觉承认减缓装点Ｂ．警觉承诺减缓装扮Ｃ．警惕承认减少装扮Ｄ．警觉承诺减缓装点7．（１）我的心已完全＿＿＿在这幅壮丽的画中．（）（２）他的研究成果，在今天＿＿＿今后，都会大放异彩．（３）今天展出的工艺品，件件都很＿＿＿＿＿．（４）近几年，科技信息量＿＿＿地增加，科技知识每５年增长一倍．Ａ．溶化以致精巧剧烈Ｂ．融化以至精巧急剧Ｃ．融化以致精巧急剧Ｄ．溶化以至精巧剧烈8．随着科学技术的进步，人们可以应用现代科学技术＿＿＿＿生产条件，＿＿＿资源的利用率，还可以不断＿＿＿＿资源利用的范围，使自然资源＿＿＿更大的作用．（）Ａ．提高改善扩大发挥Ｂ．改善提高扩大发挥Ｃ．发挥扩大改善提高Ｄ．发挥改善扩大提高9．＿＿＿只站在水边，先是一阵子呆看，再发一阵子空想，＿＿＿能够想出一大堆道理来，自己还是不会游泳，对于别的游泳的人＿＿＿没有好处．（）Ａ．由于所以就Ｂ．尽管如果也Ｃ．如果即使也Ｄ．如果即使就10．在建设工作中，犯一些错误，有一些缺点，是难免的，问题在于对待错误、据点的态度．＿＿＿＿虚心的承认错误、缺点，＿决心改正错误缺点，从错误、缺点中学会新的知识、本领，＿＿＿＿能使认识不断深化，＿逐步掌握规律，取得胜利．（）Ａ．如果或者就并Ｂ．只有并且才从而Ｃ．只要又从而并且Ｄ．如果又就也11．古代动物中有一类动物叫蜥蜴，它＿＿＿具有两栖动物的特征，＿＿＿具有爬行动物的特征．＿＿＿古生物学的作者不容易弄清楚，它到底是两栖动物，还是爬行动物．＿＿＿过去把它放在爬行动物中，＿＿＿现在又把它放在两栖动物中．（）Ａ．不而因此尽管而Ｂ．既又不过既然于是Ｃ．既又因此以致而Ｄ．不而不过以致进而一、分析与点评题（一）Ｂ．比较＂计划＂＂规划＂的词义．＂工作或行动以前预先拟定的具体内容和步骤叫计划＂，而规划是＂比较全面的长远的发展计划＂．可见规划的词义范围大，并且词义侧重在＂长远的＂，故选计划；＂印证＂比＂论证＂更侧重于事实的证明；法则包括规则，而且＂ＷＴＯ规则＂是一种通行习惯用法．题（二）Ａ．＂中止＂与＂终止＂都有＂停止＂意．只是＂中＂与＂终＂意的区别――＂中途＂与＂结束＂；＂树立＂的对象多为抽象的好的事情，搭配的是表示＂虚＂的一些事物的名词，＂竖立＂则相反；＂祛除＂在搭配对象上多指疾病、疑惧或迷信人所谓邪崇等．如＂祛除风寒＂＂祛除紧张心理＂等．而＂革除＂重在动作行为的本身义．题（三）Ｃ．＂情景＂有情形意，＂景致＂仅＂风景＂而已，＂景观＂有可供观赏的意思；＂揭露＂＂揭开＂＂揭穿＂可从词义的侧重点与搭配对象上加以区别；＂珍稀＂可从语境看照应＂销声匿迹＂一词．题（四）Ｃ．由实词和虚词组成的近义词辨析混合考查具有一定的难度．解答本题可抓住＂合理搭配＂的要领．＂何况＂与＂况且＂都表递进，但搭配习惯不同．＂尚且＂通常与＂何况＂相搭配；＂艰苦＂与＂艰巨＂都有艰难之义，但修饰＂任务＂时一般用＂艰巨＂；＂销毁＂可包含＂烧毁＂的意思，但有些商品是不能烧毁的，只能用＂销毁＂．历史上＂虎门销烟＂就是用生石灰销毁鸦片的．二、参考答案：选词1C 2C 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 D 7B 8B 9C 10B 11C1.依次填入下面文字中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )有位作家说，要想使自己生活的扁舟轻驶，务必要让它的________仅限于必不可少之物，不然轻则________无以进，重则可能压沉自己的生活之舟。
冀教版九年级英语选词填空专项训练八十八(含答案)
冀教版九年级英语选词填空专项训练八十八（含答案）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。
In January 2020, a virus we now call COVID-19 broke out. This virus was highly infectious. It made lots of people terribly__1__ and sometimes even killed them. At that moment,___2____ was put into lockdown in Wuhan as if the stop button was pressed across the city.Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian, a suburb of Wuhan. Life went on ____3___. All the villagers closed their doors and didn't go out. Soon, I began to worry____4____ my study. Our government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home. Through live streaming, we were able to learn all the subjects online. At first, I was afraid I couldn't keep up my studies ____5___ the Internet was very slow in the countryside. Sometimes I had ____6___ connecting to my online classes. This made me feel a little nervous. My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot.Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my____7__. Luckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises. They provided us with psychological guidance as well.Gradually, life fell into a new routine. I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I____8___around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong. I wanted to be prepared for the___9___ entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was ___10____ to reopen. I was very happy to see stores selling hot dry noodles again. I think I'll remember this birthday forever.【答案】1. sick 2. everything 3. quietly 4. about 5. because 6. trouble7. eyes8. ran9. coming10. allowed。
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九年级选词填空专题训练及答案1、show grammar good reason surprised in herself advice find laughMy friend Jenny has a great interest in learning English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the 71. _________—the using of “it”.However, she covered(遮盖) it when I came by. I was very 72. _________ and asked her, “W hat are you doing?”“Nothing,” she answered 73. _________ a low voice.I didn't know why, did I 74. _________ her “secret”? I just wanted to s ay “sorry”. She replied, “Pl ease don’t75. _________ at me.” “I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?” Then she told me that her English was not 76. _________ and she was a little shy in learning English before others.That was the 77. _________ why she did not make any progress in the spoken and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but 78. _________!Then I gave her some 79. _________ on learning English. I asked her to try her best to 80._________ her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Now it is found that students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports? It may not be true. They are always saying they have more i________ (71) things to do.What are these important things? Exams! They have to get r ________(72) for all kinds of exams or tests in school. U_______(73), many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子). In the p_______ (74), they could do everything they liked, but now they have to s________ (75) all the time on study.Under the pressure f________(76) their parents and teachers, it is necessary for students to give all of their free time to their studies and g________ (77) up their sports and hobbies. But some of them have c________ (78) many problems for themselves and their families or their schools b________ (79) they aren’t interested in studying. They became “problem children”.Education cannot go without physical training, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. All the students should remember: If you don’t have a s________ (80)body, you can never do anything well. How can you succeed in life?3、从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。
see, play, difference, stress, exciting, pay for, exam, begin, hobby, takeStarting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 71. _________ your friends again. But most 72. _________ of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies.Most schools offer 73._________ kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to74._________ and others are free(免费的). For example, I once75._________ a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. But when I learnt how 76._________ the drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered 77._________ students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those 78 _________ any one. But the students with 79 _________ left school with many extra skills.I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I 80._________ at school. But I have never regretted taking them, because hobbies are also a way of making friends. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.4、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写一个适当的词，使短文意思完整、通顺。
Shopping habits in the US have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. E_______(71) in the 1900s, most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the h_______(72) of a town. This street was lined on both sides with many kinds of business. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all k_______(73) of things: clothing, furniture, groceries… In addition, some shops o_______(74) services. These shops included restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber shops. But in the 1950s, a c_______(75) began to take place. Too m_______(76) cars and trucks had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places for shoppers. The streets were too c_______(77), so merchants(商人)began to take an i_______(78) in the open spaces away from crowded city centers. And many shopping centers or malls were b_______ (79) there. Open space is what the car-driving shoppers needed. Attractedby hundreds of free p_______(80) spaces, shoppers began to choose to shop in those outlying(边远的) malls.5、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写一个适当的词，使短文意思完整、通顺。