词汇课04 课堂笔记-掌握词根-van,-ven
英语词根词缀表+词根词汇练习题-英语词根
英语词根词缀表+词根词汇练习题-英语词根英语词根、词缀表（1）词根 Stems1 ag, act to do, to drive 做，驱动agent代理人, active活动的2 agr field农田agriculture农业, agrarian田地的3 alter,al other另，其它alien外国的，异乡的, alternate交替的4 am to love爱，亲爱amicable友善的, amiable和蔼可亲的5 anim spirit, mind, life 心灵，精神，生命animal动物, animate有生命的6 ann, enn year年annual一年的, centennial一百年的7 apt to adjust, to fit调整，适应adapt使适应, aptitude倾向，才能8 aqua water水aquarium水族馆, subaquatic水下的9 arch first, to rule首要的，统治monarchy君主制, arch-criminal罪魁祸首，首要的，总的10 aster, astro star星astronomy天文学, asterisk星号11 audi to hear听audience听众, audible听得见的12 bio life生命，生物biology生物学, bionics仿生学13 cap, cip, cept, ceive to take, to hold拿，取capture捕获, recipient接受者, concept 概念, deceive欺骗14card heart心cardiac心脏的, cardiogram心电图15 cede, ceed, cess to go, to yield行，走，让与precedent先例, exceed超过, secession退出16 cent hundred百centigrade百分度的, centimeter厘米17 center, center center中心concentrate集中, centrifugal离心力的18 cert to perceive, to make certain确信，确定certainty必然的事, certificate证书19 chrom color颜色chromatic色的, chromosome染色体20 chron time时间chronicle编年史, synchronism同时性21 cide, cis to kill, to cut杀，切suicide自杀, bactericide杀菌剂22 claim, clam to shout叫喊exclaim惊叫, proclamation宣言23 clos, clud to shut闭合claus, clus close关闭, include包括clause从句, conclusion结论24 cogn to know 知晓recognize 承认， cognition认识25 cor, cord heart 心core核心， cordial衷心的26 corp body 体，躯干corporation公司，corporal身体的27 cosm universe, world宇宙，世界cosmic宇宙的, cosmos宇宙28 cred to believe相信credible可信的，credit信任29 cur, course to run跑current流通的，concourse汇合30 cycl circle 圆，环bicycle自行车，cyclone旋风31 demo people人民demography 人口学，democracy民主32 derm skin皮肤dermatitis 皮肤炎，hypodermic皮下注射的，皮下注射器33 dict, dic to speak 说predict 预言，indicate表示34 doc, doct to teach 教doctor 博士，document文件35 duc, duct to lead 引导conduct 指导，induce 引诱36 equ equal 平等equality 平等，equation 方程式37 fac, fic, fect, fact to do, to make 做，制factory工厂，beneficial有利的38 fer to carry, to bring 运送，带transfer转移，ferry渡船39 fin end, limit 终，极，界限final 最后的，finish完成40 flect, flex to blend 弯，曲flexible 易弯的，deflection倾斜41 flict to strike 打击conflict 冲突， afflict折磨42 flu to flow 流fluent 流利的，fluid 流体43 form form, shape 形式，外形transform 改变，formula公式44 forc, fort strong 强的force力， effort 努力45 fract, frag to break 破，折fraction 碎片，fragile 易碎的46 fug to flee 逃，避，离refugee 难民， centrifugal 离心的47 fus to pour, to melt 倾，注，熔化fusion溶解， effuse 泻出48 gen cause, kind, race起源，类属，人种generate 使产生， genetic遗传的49 geo earth 地球，土地geography 地理， geology地质学50 grad, gress to step 跨步，走grade等级， progress进步51 gram to write 写，记录telegram 电报， grammar语法52 graph to write 写，记录photograph 照相，graphics 制图学53 grav to weigh, heavy 称重，重的gravity 重力，gravimeter 比重计54 greg flock 群gregarious成群的，aggregate 集合55 hydra water水hydraulic 水利的， hydrant 消防栓56 ject to throw 投，掷，抛eject射出， project投射57 jud judge 法官，裁判judicial 法庭的，judicious 有判断力的58 junct to join 连接，结合conjunction 连接词， adjunct 附属物59 lect, leg, lig to choose, to gather, to read挑选，采集，读select 选择，illegible难读的，eligible合格的，合适的60 leg law 法律legal 合法的, legislate 立法61 lif, liv to live 生活，生存life 生活，生命， alive 活着的62 liqu fluid 流动的liquid 液体， liquor 酒精类饮料63 loc place 地点，地方local 地方的， locate位于64 log word, discourse词，语言，讲演dialogue 对话， logic 逻辑65 loqu, locu to speak 说话eloquent 雄辩， elocution 雄辩术66 magn great 大的magnify 放大， magnificent 伟大的，壮观的67 manu hand 手manuscript 手稿， manual手的68 med to heal 医治remedy 治疗， medicine 医学69 med middle 中间medium 媒介质，medial 中间的70 meter, metr measure 测量kilometer 公里，metric 公制的71 min less, little 少，小minority 少数，diminish减少，缩小72 misc, mix to mix 混合miscellaneous 混杂的，mixture混合物73 miss, mit to send, to let go 送，派，放开mission 使命， admit 承认74 mob, mot, mov to move 移动mobile 活动的，motion 运动，immovable不可移动的75 morph form形式morphology形态学，metamorphosis变形76 mort death死亡mortal终有一死的，mortality死亡率77 nat to be born 出生natal 诞生的，native 出生地的78 neur nerve神经neurotic 神经的，神经病的；neurosurgery神经外科学79 note mark记号，注意note 注解，denote 表示80 onom, onym name 名onomastic名字的，亲自签名的， anonymous匿名的81 oper work 操作operate, co-operate合作82 opt sight, light视线，光线optic 视力的，optics光学83 opt to choose 选择option选择，optional 可任意选择的84 path feeling, suffering, disease 感情，苦楚，疾病sympathy同情，pathetic 可怜的85 ped foot 足，脚expedition 远征, pedal 足的86 pel, puls to drive, to push 逐，推expel驱逐，compulsion强迫87 pend, pens to hang, to weigh, to pay 悬挂，称量，偿付dependence 依靠，expense 支出88 phon sound 声音phonetics 语音学， telephone 电话89 phot, phos light 光photology 光学， photogenic 发光的90 pon, pos to place, to put 位置postpone 推迟， position 位置91 port to carry 搬运，带portable 可携带的， porter 搬运工人92 prim first第一，首要primary 最初的，primitive原始的93 psych mind 精神psyche 心智，psychic 精神的94 quer, quest, to ask, to seek 问，求quir, quis query问，质问，request 要求，inquire询问，inquisitive 好询问的95 quiet, quies to rest 休息quiet 安静，quiescent 静止的96 rect straight, right 直的，正的erect直立的， correct改正97 rid, ris to laugh 笑ridicule嘲笑，derision笑柄，嘲笑98 rupt to break 破坏，毁坏bankrupt 破产，rupture破裂99 sanguin blood 血sanguinary 血淋淋的， sanguine 血红的100 sat, satis enough 足够的dissatisfy 使不满意，satiety 饱满101 scend, scens, scent to climb 爬ascend 上，升， condescension 屈尊，descent下降102 sci to know 知道science 科学，conscious有知觉的103 scrib, script to write 写describe 描述，script 手迹104 sec, sect, seg to cut切割transect横切, segment切片, secant切的105 sens, sent to feel感觉sensation感觉, sentiment感情106 sequ, sec to follow 跟随sequence序列，sequel续集，persecute 迫害107 sed, sid to sit, to settle 坐，安顿sediment沉淀物，resident 居民108 sol sun太阳solar太阳的， parasol阳伞109 soph wise 明智sophisticated通世故的，sophist 诡辩者110 sorb, sorpt to suck in 吸收absorbent 吸收剂， absorption 吸收111 spec, spect, spic to look 看spectator 旁观者，perspicuous 意思明白的，specious外表美观的112 spir breath, life 呼吸，生命inspire 吸气，鼓舞， conspiracy 共谋113 stell star星stellar 星体的，stelliform星形的, 放射线状的114 strain, strict, string to tighten 拉紧strained 紧张的，constrict压缩，stringent严格的，严厉的115 tact, tang, tag to touch 接触intact 未触动的，tangible可触觉的， contagion 传染116 tain, ten, tin to hold 保持，握，容纳contain 容纳，tenable 站得住脚，abstinence 节制，禁欲117 tend, tens, tent to stretch 伸张，倾向tendency倾向，intension 强度，紧张， attention注意118 terr earth 地球，土地terra 土地，地球， subterranean 地下的119 terr to frighten 恐吓terror恐怖， terrify 使恐怖120 therm heat 热thermal 热的， thermometer 温度计121 tor, tort to twist 扭转，扭torsion 扭转，distortion 歪曲122 tract to drag, to draw 拖，拉，吸引attract 吸引，traction拖曳123 trib to give 给予contribute 贡献， distribute分配124 turb to disorder 搅乱disturb 打扰，turbid 混乱的125 ut, us to use 用abuse 滥用， utility有用，有益126 vac, van empty 空，空虚vacation 假期，vanity 空虚，虚荣127 ven to come 来，来临intervene 干预，介入，prevent预防128 vers, vert to turn 转，翻转reverse 倒转，convert 转换129 via, vi way, road 路deviate 偏离， trivial 琐细的， viameter路程计130 vid, vis to see 看见evident 明显的,visible 可见的131 vit, viv to live 生活，生存vital 生命的，survival 幸存132 voc, vok voice, to call声音，呼唤vocal 口头的， convoke 召集133 volv to roll, to turn 转，滚动revolve 旋转，involve 卷入134 wis, wit to know 知道wisdom 智慧，witty 机警的，诙谐的（2）前缀 Prefixes1 a-, an- not, without 否定astable 不稳定的，anarchy 无政府状态，混乱2 ab- away, from 脱离abnormal 非常的， abaxial 离开轴心的3 ambi-, amphi- both, around 两，周围ambiguous 有两个意义的，暧昧的，amphitheater 圆形剧场4 anti- against, opposite 反抗anti-clockwise 逆时针，anti-friction减摩5 auto- self自动autoignite 自然，autostable 自动稳定6 be- intensive, to make 使…….加强belittle 使缩小，贬低，befriend 友好相待，帮助7 bi- two 二，双bimetallic 双金属的，bimotor 双发动机8 co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- with 共同cooperation 协作，collaborate 协作，commemorate 纪念conference 会议，correlate 相关9 counter-,contra- against, opposite 反，对应counteraction 反作用， contrast 对比，对照10 de- away, down ,negative 离开，分，否定decompose 分解，decompression 减压11 di-, dif- ,dis- away, negative 否定，相反disassemble 拆开，divest 脱衣，剥夺，differentiate 区分12 di- two 二，双diode 二极管， dioole偶极13 en-,em- in, into ,to make 使…，使入enlarge 扩大，enable 使…..能embed 埋置，嵌进，empower 使…能14 eu- good ,well 优生学，eulogize 赞美15 e-,ex- external 外部的，emit 放射16 extra outside, outward, 在…外，向外extranuclear 核外的，extrasolar 太阳系外的17 fore- before 前，预先foremost 最前的，forecast 预测18 *hetero- other 异heteropolar 异极的， heteroatom 异质原子19 homo- same同等homogeneous 均匀的，homopolar 同极的20 hydr- water 水hydrogen 氢，hydroelectric 水电的21 hyper- over, above 在上，超hyperfrequency 超高频，hypersonic 超声的22 hypo-, hyp under 下，低，次，少hypotension 低血压，hyposensitize 减弱…的敏感度23 il-, im-in-,ir- not ,in into 否定，加强或引申意义illogical 不合逻辑的，illustrate 说明import 入口，impossible 不可能的，invisible I 不可见的，intake 纳入irrational 不合理的，irruption 突然冲入24 inter- between-相互，在内interchange交换，interlock 连锁25 intra-,intro- inside 在内，内部intrapersonal 个人内心的introspect 内省，反省26 micro- small 微micrometer 毫米，microwave 微波27 mal- bad, badly 恶，不良maltreat 虐待，malfunction 机能失常28 mid- middle 中，中间mid-air 半空中，midstream 中流29 mini- small, little 小mini-skirt 超短裙，minibus 小公共汽车30 mis- bad , badly 错，坏mistake 错误， misapply 误用31 mono- one 单，一monomotor 单一发动，monowheel 单轮32 multi- many 多multipole 多极，multi-cylinder 多缸33 neo- new 新neocolonialism 新殖民主义，neorealism 新实现主义34 non- not 否定non-metal 非金属，non-ferrous 非铁的35 out - out 超过，过度，外，出，outlive 比…长寿，outdo 胜过outsize 过大的，outwear 穿坏36 over- above, too much 上，过度overwork 工作过度，oversleep 睡过overbridge 天桥，oversea 海外的37 poly- many 多polygon 多边形, polyplane 多翼飞机38 post- after 后postwar 战后，post-acceleration 后加速39 pre- before 前，领先preheat 预热，pre-amplifier 预置放大器40 pseudo- false 假pseudoscience 伪科学，pseudomorph 假象41 re- back ，again 回，再reheat 再加热，regrind 重磨42 semi- half 半semiautomatic 半自动的，semimechanized 半机械化的43 sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur- under 次，亚，在下，低于substandard 低于标准规格的，succeed继承, suffix 后缀，suggest 提供考虑，supplement 增补，surreptitious 伪造的44 super-, supra-, sur- over, above 超，在上superheat 过热，surface 表面，surpass 超越，supramolecular 超分子的45 sym-, syn-, syl-, sys- with, together共同symmetric 对称的，synchronous 同步的，syllable 音节，system系统46 thermo- heat 热thermometer 温度计，thermodynamics 热力学47 trans-, tra- across 转换，变换，横过，越过transmit 传送 trajectory 弹道transoceanic 横渡大西洋的，transnormal 超常规的48 tri- three 三triode 三极管，tricar 三轮车49 ultra beyond 超过ultra-short 极短的，ultrasonic 超声波的50 un- not 否定unstable 不稳定的，unknown 未知的51 under- beneath 低于，次于，下，内（指衣服）underdone 半生不熟的，underpay 付款不足undersea 在海岸，underline 在。
新概念第三册第四课笔记
复习1Lesson 1. A puma at largeThe story is about a puma that is wandering around the countryside .You know received by London Zoo that a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London were similar in nature .A woman picking blackberries saw it first ,but the puma moved from place to place ,leaving a trail of dead deer and small animals .Paw prints and puma for were found as well.‘cat like noises’ were heard at night and the animals were seen up a tree .Now experts were convinced that the animals really was a puma.In the story ,you should remember the new words and phrasespuma. 美洲狮使走投无路：corner发现，看见：spot=see 一串：trail/a trail of证据: evidence 印痕：print积累:accumulate 粘：cling cling to 使.....感到必须：oblige 使.....信服：convince=sure必须做某事：oblige to do sth 不知怎么搞的：somehow某人感到必须做某事：be obliged to do sth 一点点：somewhatfeel obliged to do sth追猎：hunt 某个地方：somewhere黑莓:blackberry 令人不安的：disturb人类：human being =mankind.Some phrases认真对待：take something seriously 抱怨：complain of /about感到必须调查：felt obliged to investigate 大量，许多：a number of出奇相似：extraordinarily similar 为谁所有：in the possession of 除非：unless=if ......notgrammar:（1）：simple ,compound and complex statements 简单句，并列句，复合句（2）：定语从句：用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句，就叫定语从句。
词汇课57 课堂笔记：词根-ev,ever,every和派生词
20000词汇巅峰速记营词汇记忆第57节词根-ev-表示“时代= an age”，其含义为vital force, life; long life, eternity，含义为“生命力，生命；长寿，永恒”等。
词源：also *ayu-, Proto-Indo-European root meaning "vital force, life; long life, eternity."It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit ayu- "life;" Avestan aiiu "age, life(time);" Greek aiōn "age, vital force; a period of existence, a lifetime, a generation; a long space of time," in plural, "eternity;"Latin aevum "space of time, eternity;" Gothic aiws "age, eternity," Old Norse ævi "lifetime," German ewig "everlasting," Old English a "ever, always."ever ['evə] adv. 在任何时候(用于否定句和疑问句)；曾经(表示惊讶)；以往任何时候(用于形容词或副词的比较级和最高级之后)；不断，总是281词源：来自古英语aefre, 永远，总是。
来自词根ev-, 永远，时期搭配：as ever；一如既往ever since：自从grow ever further apart：愈发疏远ever-changing ['evə tʃendʒɪŋ] adj. 千变万化的15647搭配：ever-changing business environment：不断变化的商业环境evergreen ['evəgriːn] n. 常青树; 常绿植物adj. 常绿的11010助记：ever（在任何时候）+ green（绿色）→ 在任何时候都是绿色→ 常青树；常绿的搭配：evergreen shrubs：常青灌木evergreen forest：常绿林ever-increasing ['evə in'kri:siŋ] adj. 不断增长的16652助记：ever（愈发）+ increasing（越来越多的）→ 不断增长的搭配：ever-increasing vocabulary 不断增加的词汇everlasting [evə'lɑːstɪŋ] adj. 永久的；永恒的；持续过长的17745助记：ever（任何时候；一直）+ last（持续）+ -ing（形容词后缀）→ 任何时候都持续的→永久的；永恒的搭配：everlasting life/love：永生；永恒的爱ever-present ['evə,prezənt] adj. 无处不在的；无时无刻不在的16294助记：ever（任何时候）+ present（存在的）→ 任何时候都存在的→ 无处不在的；无时无刻不在的搭配：an ever-present problem：一个始终存在的问题【课堂笔记】adj. 在场的，出席的→ 反义词：absent adj. 缺席的present n. 礼物v. 提出：present an idea 提出一个想法never ['nevə] adv. 从不; 永不；决不；没有138搭配：never ever：(Never ever)是(never)的强调说法【课堂笔记】I will never ever love you again. 我永远不会/绝不会再爱你。
5500词汇听课笔记
词汇5500听课笔记词汇5500听课笔记词根汇总ac一再ex放在外面、前面pose 放com共同的de向下反意re返回往回cent 钱in 里面/否定fl飞尖acu cent百/钱分ped脚bi分开的两只per每一个ab离开e出来dis否定und是丰富ab是离开"ambi表示两边ence表示名词pos放im往里pro/pre往前per每个cess走路put计算re反复tent伸展me神count 计算ic结尾是形容词mit/miss送出去ad 一再tribute是给予ity结尾是名词sub低、下trans改变neg否定的词根lig是做dent齿cu尖的viv活的su一直sect切，部分，段fic做e出来ent后经缀是形容词pet追求per前缀一直全部fug逃走co共同cur是关心se分开ex一再cess走路ple满ish 后缀是动词cise是切vert 转di分开vent 来sum总合mit改变ify结尾是动词lect 是选择ion名词soph出名词根dict说ate结尾是动词bene好a一再e 是出来scribe写de加强sub下面circu圆part部分im否定、进入acle小东西sem脸tain拿东西ish结尾名词居多tribute是给予的词根dis分开、否定,分开来给ject是扔le 结尾是名词tic结尾是形容词dent牙med中间的leg法律lore 知识文化，学问lode 矿脉ex把什么弄出来ing 小东西pens花（钱）vok=voc声音claim词根是叫stat站着path词根是感情、疾病plex满plic重叠tain拿du两个sere安静pel推ict说ver真实的不同的sens、sent 感觉ible能够怎么样的dign感情fuse 流动contr相反的tens拉bar棒子sist站sid做scend爬nounce说min小的ure结尾是小东西mize动词mum形容词spire呼吸duce 引起，带来rud原始verse旋转的词根flex转soph聪明的词根more是惷的词根duct、duce词根是引导tribut给予voc\vok是声音incide事件gress走路miss送出去cept拿acle结尾是东西tract是拉的词根proach接近less否定vert 转过去merge 合并词根是沉浸ject扔fur毛皮orn装修ure结尾是名词tag是接触sign标记ify结尾是动词rect 直的se是分开pect看able能够怎么样的ate结尾是动词du两个cost花钱ress女子sid坐着vent出去，出口ette 是小东西的词根liter文化的词根acle东西fect做pend结尾lapse滑过的词根tend,tens伸展spic是看的词根cede 是走tain拿的词根vise 看mult大、多ply重叠port拿fere 拿来quire寻问ac一再mit改变一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
新概念二册第四课笔记
NCE II Lesson 4一、单词及词组1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的It was an exciting finish. = The finish was excitingexcited adj. 兴奋的The dog is very excitedbe excited about/at sth./doing sth. 对…（做…）感到很兴奋She was excited about/at winning the game. be excited to do sth 做…很兴奋Lucy was excited to know her marks.2. receive vt. 收到,接到I've just received a gift.receive sth from 从…收到…Lucy received a gift from her mother.receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb.收到某人的来信I received a letter from Susan.= I heard from Susan.3. different adj. A be different from B. A与B不同Lucy is different from Lisa.4. center n. Do you know how I can get to the city center.in the center of …. 在…中心He lives in the center of the city.5. abroad adv. 在国外study abroad 出国留学go abroad 出国6. a great number of 大量的，许多的。
＝a number of = a great many 后接可数名词复数.There are a great number of postcards in my bag.7. find +sb./sth + adj. 发现某人/某物怎么样I find English interesting.8. accept/ək'sept/同意接收，主观上乐意receive（与have通用）：客观的收到receive/have a letter from sbeg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.take表接受时可与accept 换用，He took my advice at last.现在完成时1、定义：现在完成时是表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态的时态。
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记新概念英语第四册课堂笔记1 fossil man (化⽯⼈)Why are legends handed down by storytellers usefulWe can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.【New words and expressions ⽣词和短语】fossil man adj. 化⽯⼈recount v. 叙述saga n. 英雄故事legend n. 传说，传奇migration n. 迁移，移居anthropologist n. ⼈类学家archaeologist n. 考古学家ancestor n. 祖先Polynesian adj.波利尼西亚（中太平洋之⼀群岛）的Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚flint n. 燧⽯rot n. 烂掉【课⽂注释】down 把...传下去例句：Many old legends were handed down from generation by mouth.许多古⽼的传说都是⼀代⼀代⼝传下来了。
英语词汇词根大全!(《赢在单词》)
探源法英语词汇记忆法则：词根篇在二百年前，英国著名的作家和政治家切斯特菲尔德伯爵就指出了一条学习词汇的捷径。
他在给自己儿子的一封信中，这样写道：“学习一门语言词汇的最短最佳途径，是掌握它的词根，即那些其他单词借以形成的原生祠。
”可见，对词根的学习，在很早以前就被人重视了，而今这些词根(类似汉语的部首)与前后缀(类似汉语的偏旁)三者共同成为了英语构词的三要素，由它们引申的缀合法，也成为创造英语新词最多的一种方法。
另外，它不仅是组成单词的核心部分，而且是解释单词含义的重要参照物，同时对这些词根的探源也是本书重要讲解的内容之一，所以作为新时代的有志青年，我们应该认真学习词根，了解词根，掌握词根，更应该尽早走出背单词的误区，为早日掌握英语这门语言做好铺垫。
（一）词根的含义及特点1．词根的基本含义：词根(roots)是一个词最根本、最核心且不能加以分析的部分。
词干(stems) 是加后缀之前词根的变形。
例如：modify 修改，-modi- 为词干，-mod- 为词根，-fy 为后缀；denial 否认，-deni- 为词干、-deny- 为词根、-al 为后缀。
有时为了方便学习，我们把词干称为词根的变体。
2．词根主要有以下几个基本特点：（1）英语中某些来自外族语的词根或词干只见于科技词汇；（2）一个词根通常会含有多个含义。
这些含义，大多为原始含义的引申义。
引申方式多种多样，有的扩大，有的缩小，有的扬升，有的贬降，有的甚至为比喻义，但大多数为平行义(类似近义词)；（3）有一些词根可以单独构成单词，即它本身就是一个单词，有时称这种词根为根词。
如：-fact-、-man-、-act-、-work-等；（4）有时表示同一含义且来源不同的外来词根(或词干) 分别用于不同的文体。
如：表示“心”的拉丁语词根(或词干) -cor- (-cordis-)，多用来构成常用词；而来源希腊语词根(或词干) -cardio- (-cardia-)，多用来构成科技词汇；（5）词根大部分是单音节的，只有一小部分是多音节的；（6）词根的含义或词根所决定的字面含义，总在一定程度上表现在单词词义中，且或明或暗地反映出单词的基本意义。
现代西班牙语第四课课堂笔记
第四课动词概述* 动词有复杂的语法变化，包括人称、式、时和语态等的变化。
* 动词在句子里的主要职能是做谓语。
谓语是句子的核心，句子的其他成分都是围绕着谓语而结合起来的。
* 动词的形态分类：第一变位动词：以ar结尾，如：cant ar（唱歌），estudi ar（学习），bail ar (跳舞)第二变位动词：以er结尾，如：com er（吃），beb er（喝）第三变位动词：以ir结尾，如：viv ir（居住），escrib ir（写）* 动词的人称、时态等方面的语法变化通过其词尾的变化表现出来。
* 关于动词的式和时动词的式：用来表示讲话人对动词的主观看法。
Juan vendrá hoy a mi casa. 胡安今天会到我家来。
（陈述式）No creo que Juan venga hoy. 我不相信胡安今天会来。
（虚拟式）Juan, ven hoy a mi casa. 胡安，请你今天到我家来。
（命令式）动词的时：陈述式十种（现在时、现在完成时、简单过去时、过去未完成时、过去完成时、先过去时、将来未完成时、将来完成时、过去将来时和过去将来完成时），虚拟式四种（现在时、现在完成时、过去未完成时和过去完成时）规则动词的陈述式现在时变位1．动词变位2．变位中需要注意的现象* 以-ger, -gir结尾的动词，在元音o的前面要将g改为j.coger（取，乘坐）: cojo, coges, coge, cogemos, cogéis, cogenexigir（苛求）: exijo, exiges, exige, exigimos, exigís, exigen* 以–guir结尾的动词，在元音o的前面时要将gu改为g.distinguir（区分）: distingo, distingues, distingue, distinguimos, distinguís, distinguen* 一些动词在变位后需要加上重音符号enviar: envío, envías, envía, enviamos, enviáis, envíanactuar: actúo, actúas, actúa, actuamos, actuáis, actúan* 有共同不规则变化的动词e – ie:pensar（想，思考）: pienso, piensas, piens a, pensamos, pensáis, piensan perder （丢失）, sentir（感觉）, sentarse（坐下）, ...o – ue:volver（返回）: vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volvéis, vuelven poder（能够）, contar（讲述，数）, devolver（归还）e – i:pedir（请求，借）: pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, pidenelegir（选择，选举）, seguir（继续）u – uejugar（玩，游戏）: juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jugáis, juegan morir（死）, dormir（睡觉）i – y:huir（逃跑）: huyo, huyes, huye, huímos, huís, huyen3.部分不规则动词的陈述式现在时变位ser：是soy, eres, es, somos, sois, sonestar：在，位于estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, estánhacer：做hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacenir：去voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, vanver：看见veo, ves, ve, vemos, veis, venhaber：助动词he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, hantener；有tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienenvenir；来vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venís, vienenquerer；喜欢，想要quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, queréis, quierenpoder:：能够puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, puedenoir；听见oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oís, oyenponer；放，放置pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponéis, ponensaber；知道sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, sabéis, sabentraer；带来traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traéis, traen.三、陈述式现在时的语法意义* 表示说话时正在进行的动作Veo un árbol. 我看到一棵树。
（完整版）裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第04课
（完整版）裕兴新概念英语第⼆册笔记第04课Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动⼈⼼的旅⾏Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.参考译⽂我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳⼤利亚。
他在那⼉已经住了6个⽉了。
蒂姆是个⼯程师，正在⼀家⼤公司⼯作，并且已经去过澳⼤利亚的不少地⽅了。
他刚买了⼀辆澳⼤利亚⼩汽车，现在去了澳⼤利亚中部的⼩镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
他不久还将到达达尔⽂去，从那⾥，他再飞往珀斯。
我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅⾏⾮常激动⼈⼼。
1.exciting adj. 令⼈兴奋的excited adj. （感到）兴奋的excite v. 令……兴奋（⼈作主语）eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。
新概念4笔记
新概念4笔记Lesson 1单词：1.Totem, fresco壁画, dance, religious, architecture2.Polish:→含义：polish the silver and the brass/shoes 擦floor/car/nail polish 蜡，油years of college polished the students 磨练=make sb. Better/improve →eg. I’d like to polish myself.3.Fossil manFossil fuel/remains 燃料、化石4.Recount 强调细节Describe, portray,depict 像画一样来描述Narrate 强调一定的顺序Relate 强调connectionsState 强调有条理或资料的详尽度Remark强调评论写作中，这些细节不太重要5.Saga, legendSteven Jobs was a lengendary figure.Lenovo6.Types of novels:Fatancy, martial art fiction武打小说, romance, historical novel, pornography黄色小说(blune/sensation novel), myth, detective, story, fairy tale, folklore7.Migration aptitude移民倾向(im/e)migrant(n.)Immigration移民局(im/e)migrate(v.)Imigratory bird/fish/community 候鸟，回游的鱼，游牧民族8.AnthropologistAnthrop-: humanAnthropoid（像…一样的）=ape类人猿Philanthropist慈善家, philosophySophie, sophomore 大二9.ArchaeologistArch拱，统monach君主monarchy君主制Architecture, arcade门廊10.Ancestor→an-:古老的，ced/ces: walkingAntique, ancient→forerunner/forebear/forefather/predecessor/antecedent/a scendant 祖先（同义）Descendant/offspring后代，后辈11.Polynesian-->含义：the islands in the central and southern Pacific Ocean→poly-: 多Polytechnic 多技术的，多工艺的polygas多汽油-nesia岛12.Indonesia→indo:水India13.Flint燧石Lighter(zippo), flint-hearted铁石心肠的As true s flint坚如磐石14.Rot烂掉(v.)I feel rotten today.我今天糟透了lousy很讨厌，很不好Rot it! suo得死Talk rot胡说His speech was all rot!The door had rotted away.She’s rotten to the core. 她烂到芯子里去了Rotten weather天气糟透了课文：1.Read of读到→hear of/know of/speak of→read the text out读课文Read over/through: scanRead between the lines理解字里行间之意2.5条让句子变复杂的方法之一：（课文第一句）加从句，“人”＋who，“事，物”＋which/that，还可以加as long s, whenever,where,if 等等，一个从句远远不够，起码两个从句以上或者与其它方法相结合3.写作方法：细节→不用firstly等，直接开门见山写→数字（figure，number）→用fact→example4.Transition过渡5.Preserve=protect/maintainPreserve forest/order保护森林、维护秩序Animal/game preserve禁猎区，野生动物保护区=game park Preserved egg咸蛋，皮蛋You look well preserved.你看起来保养得很好6.Hand down/on=pass down/onStoryteller:fortune teller/palm readerATM: automatic teller’s machine7.Remote远亲near relative近亲→remote relative/past/possibility不可能/control遥控器→chances are remote/good that…（有用句型）“不太可能/可能，it is impossible/possibleeg. …good that you’ll make your fortune on condition that you have possessed industry, initiative, information and intelligence. （勤劳，主动性，信息，智慧）alliteration头韵assonance尾韵8.句型变复杂的方法之二：成对词：一不如二，二不如四（见p13）9.但凡短句或短段落都只有2种功效：主题句/段过渡句/段10.if they had any（有用句型）eg. Misfortune and disappointment, if there are any, will be mended by hope and faith.11.成对词的构成方法：同义词hardworking and deligence近义词反义词happiness and sadness（尾韵）12．构成尾韵的3种方法：→都加s，stories and experiences→都加ed，experienced and possessed→都加ing，enjoying and learning13．长短原则：长的句子/单词放前14. Fortunately, however…（有用句型）eg. …, this view is merely taken by a minority of people/a minority opinion.15.Shape→eg. Mankind shaped as well as being shaped by it.(repetition重复→修辞)一般除主题词，其它词不重复→in good/bad shape/condition/from身体好16.所有的n.都可以加s，大部分都表示“各种各样的…”17.Decay磨损rot腐蚀Tooth decay, urban decay 城市堕落18.万应结尾句型两虚一词Lesson 3单词：1.Alpnist=mountineerAlpine→alpine spiritThe Alps2.PioneerThe pioneer spirit拓荒精神Young pioneer少先队员A pioneer in English 英语的先驱(unchallenged)Engineer,mountaineer,profiteer谋利者,volunteer3.Never say die.永不言弃4.Summit→mit-: sendEmit, transmit, missionary传教士, submit→summit conference(adj.) 峰会ASEM Summit: Asia-Europe Meeting→辨析:Summit, top最高（档次）,peak数量/程度的顶点, climax情节的高潮eg. From top to toethe peak output/season最高产量/旺季5.Attain→=achieve/accomplish→tain-: hold/keep→maintain, retain, contain, detain, detention, tin, obtain→It’s widely held that intelligence and perseverance are indispensable to attian one’s goals.6.Perilous危险的→danger, peril, hazard, risk, jeopardy, threat, endangerment Dangerous, hazardous, adventurous, risky, alarming→be full of hazard, out of danger, at the risk, be in peril of one’s life一般同义词（80％），都用同一个介词，此条中＝用in7.Shudder(v.)害怕→quake非常大的振动, shudder, tremble因激动而…, shiver冷得发抖, quiver快速抖,Quaver虚弱而…, shake摇晃, vibrate振动（有频率）→speak in a quavering voice8.Court(v.)追求；奉承A courts BA andB court in secretA courts his rich aunt.Court wealth and fame追名逐利Law court法庭basketball courtPay … to a pretty woman9.Solitary(a./n.) solitude(n.)→sol-: sun/only→Loneliness and solitude are the only friend and accompany that I have.→sole, solo, isolate→a solitary life, a solitary valley偏僻的山谷, a solitary example10.Impoverish(v.)使贫困eg. Van Gogh was a solitary and …ed artist.11.→flea-ridden, grief-ridden伤心难过的, disease-ridden疾病缠身的, polich-ridden到处是警察→昆虫：flea, fly, cockroach蟑螂, centipede蜈蚣, locust蝗虫, spider, cicada知了, scorpion蝎子, toad, caterpillar毛毛虫, mosquito12.Coarse粗劣的=vulgar… manners=good manner, …language, …san d粗沙13.Boast(v.)吹嘘→+of/about that(vi.)→boaster=braggart(n.)=be proud of(vt.)→China boasts vast land and abundant resource.中国以地大物博为自豪14.Parishioner教区居民15.Shepherd牧羊人=cowboy牛仔shepherdess牧羊女the (Good) Shepherd 指耶稣16.Linen亚麻布床单→wash one’s dirty … in pu blic / skeleton in the cupboard家丑外扬Everybody has his dirty laundry每个人都有他的肮脏的小秘密→flax, nylon, silk, wool羊毛,cashmere羊绒, tweed呢子,yarn 毛线, cotton棉, canvas帆布, denim牛仔面料, leather皮革课文：1.写作方法：认为竖立对立面，对比Modern alpinists2.过渡句:… however, this is not the case at all.eg. Some nations always advocate international peace, …3.Prize: bonusAttain: reachFace: be confronted with4.自如度：插入语，同位语，后置状语（插入语的一种形式）5.任何一个工作、活动都可以用exploration (s)6.Difficulties and dangers→头韵、尾韵其它的twin words:Heart and soul全心全意的Black and blue打得青红紫绿Safe and sound安然无恙Thick and thin同甘共苦Ups and downs7.Go out of one’s way→变形：go all out to do sth.→含义：try one’s best/endeavor for sth./to do8.They had a single aim, a solitary goal-the top! 同位语，换词替换9.Cut off 被阻隔10.Tend to = always = generally = invariably不变地11.Settlement… of a dispute解决问题Marriage…结婚协议Penal… = colony 殖民12．Simply/merely/plainly/only13. accompanied by = with14. 阅读方法（3）：做加法，做剑法，乾坤大挪移（变为插入语，表示强调）15. seven-course dinners:Appetizer, soup, fish, main course/entrée（meat）, salad, desert, coffeeLesson 5prom queen舞会单词：1.leave(n.)允许→ask for sick/casual/business leave→by your leave = with your permission→… sb. alone = let sb. alone2.fundamentals = essentials 基本原则fund-: basicfound, foundation粉底，基础profound深刻的3.glorious/splendid灿烂的→… achievements/undertaking事业/ideals/traditions/lifeglory, glorify, Gloria(女名)4.rub擦（v.）难题（n.）… one’s hands with the soap… oil hair dry 把头发擦干…one’s hands to warm themThe shoe is rubbing.“Ay, there’s the rub.”—Hamlet5.identity→identi（词根）：sameIdentical = the same相同的，identify(v.)Identification ID card, UFO (unidentified)→be identified with （有用句型）将…联系，认同…= be linked/associated witheg. Internet addiction is closely identified with the advance of science nd technology.6.Dreary沉闷的，单调的，令人厌烦的…day/mind/moodDrearily, dreariness/doc/a610418908.html,mitment信仰，信奉，责任，承诺，贡献→mit-: summit, emit, missionary→political …, religious …→eg.Generations of ancestors have made a profound … to the civilization of new China.→honor one’s …兑现承诺→He doesn’t want any …他不想承担任何责任→committee, commission佣金，回扣, commissioner委员8.MeanBe meant to（词组）= be supposed to/should应该做…eg. We are … do as the Romans when in Rome.04年六级作文题：The service industry is meant to improve the quality of its service an d satisfy customers’needs heart and soul.You’ll never know how much you mean to me.9.Social climbera social gathering社交场合, social animal群居动物, social plant丛生植物, social disease性病, social butterfly交际花10.Devotion = commitment tovo. 誓言vote, vow, devote11.Cosmic 宇宙的cosmicalCosmos（n.）宇宙, cosmology/astronomyCosmopolitan, cosmopolic大都会的，大城市的, metropolis, metro（词根）母亲12.Surburban见识不广的Surburb郊区, urban, rural13.Conceited自高自大的ceit/ceive/cep = take拿except, perceive, receive, conceptconceit自大(n.)conceited and self-centred14.Presumptuous自以为是的－sum: take拿Resume继续, presume, assume15.Fatuous愚蠢的→反义词：wise, sensible近义词：fatuous, foolish, stupid, silly, ridiculous, absurd →a fatuous attempt蠢蠢欲动What a foolish suggestion!I can’t stand her giggling, she’s so sil ly.How ridiculous!I t’s clear to everybody that the creation of the world…16.Cliché = stereotype老套(n.)课文：1.Always抱怨语气2.–which I take leave to doubt –“持怀疑态度”3.Get down to = treat sth. Carefully… work/business4.New boy: freshman5.Sth. 也可以指人Sth. so interesting as a problem = troublemaker6.Identity（文化的意味）替代: characteristic和personality7.be busily engaged in doing sth. 忙于做…be engaged for = be responsible forbe engaged to订婚be engaged on表示职业（开始做）engagement ring订婚戒指wedding band结婚戒指8.air：神气，态度，气息，广播an … of mystery… of freedom… clothes 晾衣服The program …s daily.9.Love of comfort贪图享受Mean ambitious野心10.Have a dreary commitment = pursue in a depressive way11.All既指人也可以指事物指物时，用单数，指人时，用复数12.人：person, creatures, beings, the young, youth等13.The majority of代替lots ofThe minority of代替a few14.Loss of end weight（尾重）Lesson 6单词：Chariot战车cease fire停战单词：1.Goodwill友好，信誉，商誉friendship, compatibility, benevolence… games/visit/gesture友谊赛，友好访问，友好手势Official/state visit官方访问/国事访问2.Cricket板球，蟋蟀as merry as cricket像蟋蟀一样快乐的活着It’s not cricket. = It’s not fair.3.Gymnastics, jodo柔道, fencing击剑, marothon, wrestling摔跤4.Inclination意愿→clin, cliv = lean/slopeDecline, declination→against one’s …违背意愿follow one’s own…随心所欲5.Contest比赛→test-: test→testify证实, testimony证词, contestant参赛者, detest厌恶，嫌恶, protest抗议→contest, match（强调对手）, rival, competition, game, tournament锦标赛, race/doc/a610418908.html,y无节制，放荡(n.)7.Deduce(v.)推断→duc, duct = lead, bringEducate, induce, introduce, produce, reduce, conduct, seduce→… a conclusion from these facts/doc/a610418908.html,petitivePet = seekPetition请愿appetite贪念，食欲competent有能力的perpetual永远的9.Patriotism爱国主义，地方观念Patriot(n.) patriotic(adj.)Patriotic overseas Chinese爱国华侨10.Disgrace使丢脸→grat,gre e = pleasing愉悦Gratitude，gratify满足，grateful，grace，agree→同义：discredit, dishonor, embarrass, humiliate, shame,Oh, it’s so humiliationg!11.Savage(adj.)野性的barb胡子→同义词：barbarous, cruel, fierce, inhumane, wild, ruthless, uncivilized, untamed→eg. He has a … t emper.The drink had …d him.My sassy（漂亮的，野蛮的）girl. Sassiness, sassily/doc/a610418908.html,bative好斗的combat(v./n.)→bat = beat“打，击”Debate, bat, baton, battle→同义词：argumentation/aggressive→… diseases/liberalism自由主义single…单挑13.Mimic warfare = mimic battle模拟战争Mimic tears鳄鱼的眼泪Mimic coloration拟色，保护色He isalways mimicking the boss.Panic, panicking14.BehaviorBehave well/yourself.表现好一点/乖一点！课文：1.Create = bring, bring about2.Lead to = give rise to3.Do one’s utmost = do one’s best/go out of one’s wayStaff, no matter what job they are engaged in, are meant to enjoy the same holiday, provided that they have done their best in thei own posts.4.Green = grassy lawn, grassPick up: acquire casualtyPick sth. on sale: pick things randomlyLocal patriotism: localismSimply = merely/only/justPick up sides分边5.Unit: communityInstinct: nature/ impulse6.辨析：Arise出现, rise升起, raise举/抬起, arouse, rouse 激起，唤起7.Work into furies勃然大怒（自己创造，主动的）= fly into a fury/rage（被人/事激怒，被动）8.→at any rate = at least至少= whatever the case may be→a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour→the mortality/interest/exchange/tax rate死亡率，利率，汇率，税率We’re immortal.（吸血鬼）9.Virtue:Civic/public virtue 基督教美德：faith, hope, charityThe theological virtues = Christian virtues10.Internet addiction is not the commitment to high-tech but an escape from the real life, and,at the bottom of people’s hearts, from the reality of study, employment, promotion, love, marriage, and buying property.Lesson 9单词：1.Alfred the Great(871 – 899)Edward the Elder(899 – 925)Edward the Confessor(1042 – 1066)2.Danish, Dane, Danmark3.minstrel, missionary同义：bard, bardic school4.wandering漫游→a … stream/tribe roaming fee漫游费→同义：stroll（走路，散步）, ramble, roam, rove, stray→stray bullet, a stray dog流浪狗5.harp竖琴, zither古筝, lute琵琶, urheen二胡, harmonica口琴, electronic keyboard,saxophone, bass贝司6.辨析：Ballad民歌, ballad singer民谣歌手, badlot投票, ballast压舱物, ballet芭蕾舞7.Acrobatic杂技的→acrobatics杂技acrobt(n.)杂技演员→acro-: highAcrophobia恐高症sinophobia恐华症-ia病phob害怕8.→conjuring魔术(n.) conjuror/er→魔法：Wizard男巫wizardry男巫用的魔法Witch女巫witchcraft女巫用的魔法the Black Art9.Thither向那里(adv.)Hither = heredoth = does, thou = you, hast = has, thy = your thee是thou的宾格10.Slack涣散的11.Conqueror征服者Man can conquer nature.（谚）人定胜天William the ConquerorDuke of NormandyNorman Conquest 1066-108712.Precaution预防safety/security …安全预防fire …防火Take …s against fire!预防火灾！13.→proceeds(n.)所得Proceed(v.) to sth./to do sth.继续…→precede在…前面The tourists were …d by their guide.14.Assemble(v.)集合Semble-: likeResemble相似, reassemble再集合, dissemble假装15.Trivial微不足道的= trifling（成对词）, paltry, petty(成对词)Trivial matters琐事the trivial round = routine日常事宜She trifled with my affections.她玩弄我的情感。
新东方英语四六级--四六级高频词分组记忆
四六级高频词分组记忆福州新东方国内部李群Day 11.alter v. 改变，改动，变更讲解：alter一词源于other其他改变，变更就是变成其他扩展1：alternate a.轮流的，交替的al加强tern = turn轮流ate的Key: 元音字母互换词汇学最基本原则例：er = or = ar = ur表示人扩展2：alternative a.二者选其一的alter + native扩展3：unalterable a.无法改变的un否定，不alter改变able可以...的S: Staying home as a housewife is one choice for her and an alternativeoption is to work like a common woman.译文：她要么选择在家做家庭主妇，要么就像普通女人一样工作。
总结：本组需要掌握的词汇alter, alternate, alternative, unalterable2.burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：谐音“爆死他”-- 爆炸，爆裂搭配：burst into tears 爆发出眼泪burst into laughters 爆发出笑声burst into cheers 爆发出欢呼声扩展：bomb n.炸弹blast vi.炸掉n.爆炸，气流，一阵风讲解1：bomb谐音词讲解2：bomb炸弹+ last 持续= 爆炸辨析1：burst指的是突然发生的一个动作或者事情；blast强调是爆炸，炸掉辨析2：bomb炸弹boom繁荣例：economic boom 经济繁荣辨析3：boom n.繁荣bloom v.开花blossom n.花doom n.毁灭doomsday n.世界末日prosperous a.繁荣的讲解：pro = pre向前sper = spir词根气ous形容词后缀spirit = spir + it 气-- 精神一个人有气说明有精神；反之，有气无力说明没精神；所以说“精气神”不可分割词根spir气单词spirit精神pro向前sper气ous的向前吐气的俗话：扬眉吐气-- 繁荣的S: The economic boom in the country made everywhere prosperous and skyscrapers erected like fully-bloomed blossoms; but the Earthquake leftthe place a sight of doom, like it had just suffered from doomsday.译文：这个国家经济繁荣，高楼大厦似遍地花开；但是地震过后，处处是一片死气，仿佛刚遭遇过世界末日一般。
精读第四课总结
精读第四课总结10 英语王燕Lesson 4 Wisdom of Bear Wood Knowledge Into English探索自然的秘密explore the secrets of nature 赢得每个人的赞扬earn everyone’s admiration 引进这种羊introduce this sheep要求公开道歉demand an open apology在田野里漫游roam the fields倒抽一口冷气catch one’s breath放弃希望abandon hope形成一个有力的班子form a strong team设计新的款式design a new model伸出她的手extend her hand悬空摆动他的脚dangle his feet给予批准give permission积累经验accumulate experience拥有财产possess property收集事实collect factsInto Chinesea rewarding experience 一次有收获的经验seemingly different 看起来似乎不同odds and ends 零星的东西ancient castles 古老的城堡a barbed-wire fence 铁丝网篱笆a paradise on earth 人间天堂stuffed birds 制成标本的鸟a rare animal 一种珍稀动物potential buyers 潜在的购买者dried leaves 晒干了的树叶a familiar-looking house 样子很熟悉的房子clumsy movement 笨拙的动作retired workers 退休工人Some important phrases from the passage:wrenching myself away from: very very hard to say goodbye forming attachment: make friendsno design of my own:immense property:impenetrable stand of trees：secret fortress:holy place / private paradise: 神圣天堂creep into another world------a vaulted cathedral 拱形的大教堂Welcoming smilePut sb at ease:Extending her fine hand 伸出她的小手Fine hand means the skin is fineTake it clumsily in my own: hand in handWistful留恋的Brim over:溢出Slip through: 溜走溜过轻快地穿过Fill up with:Burst with/through: 充满anger/ sadnessKeep to oneself: reserved 保守Care to do something: 愿意做某事Wrench oneself away fromBrim over:溢出As it were可以说Go (come ) by时间一天天过去To be warned against: 警告不要做Verge on / against : 接近远离Thanks to 归功于Odds and ends 零星的东西At ease 不拘束自在舒适With a will 意志I began to train myself with a will.Idea1.I spent most of my time wandering in the forests and thefields alone, acting Robin Hood, day-dreamingcollecting bugs and bird-watching.From this part, I can see the young boy, he is very lonelyand always play with himself, and he really needs afriend.2.One spring afternoon I wandered near where I thoughtI’d glimpsed a pond the week before. I proceededquietly , careful not to alarm a bird that might loudlywarn other creatures to hide.From this part, I can the private paradise is very veryquiet.3.Perhaps this is why the frail old lady I nearly run intowas as startled as I was.This is the first time they met.4. She gave a welcoming smile that instantly put me at ease.From this sentence, I can see the old lady leaves a very good impression on the boy.5. A pair of powerful-looking binoculars dangled from herneck.The old lady is very professional.6.They are very. But then, gamekeepers have been shootingthem ever since they got here. They are introduced, youknow, not native.The old lady gave the young boy some information about the owl in the Bear Wood.7.Anybody who knew this sort of stuff was definitelycool------even if she was trespassing in my special place.The young boy is very interested in what the old lady told him.8.I had been warned against going off with strangers, butsomehow I sensed the old woman was harmless.The young boy trusts the old lady.9.I’m Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow, she introduced herself,extending her fine hand. Michael I said, taking it clumsily in my own.They hand in hand, go home together.This is the beginning of their enduring friendship.10.W e set off, as we walked, she told me how she and herhusband had moved to Berkshire after he’d retired as a college professor about 10 years earlier. He passed away last year, she said, looking sudden wistful, So now I’m alone , and I have all this time to walk the fields.From this part, I can see the old lady missed her husband, and the young boy knew she is also very lonely.11.Mrs. Robertson –Glasgow opened the door and invitedme in. I gazed about in silent admiration at the bookshelves , glass-fronted cases containing figures of ivory and carved ston e…From this part, I can see the old lady’s house is full of things that really attract the young boy.12. The hour went by much too swiftly.They spent the whole afternoon together, and theyspent blissfully long days together.12.Soon I began to see her almost every weekend. Andmy well of knowledge about natural history began to brim over. At school, I earned the nickname “Pro”and some respect from my fellow students. Even the school bully brought me a dead bird he had found, or probably shot , to identify.I have a well of knowledge that my fellow studentsdon’t have, I earn some respects from my fellow students, I feel confident, thanks to the old lady ,It was her help that makes me profound.13.As time pass ,I did not notice that she wasgrowing frailer and less inclined to laugh.Familiarity sometimes makes people physically invisible, for you find yourself talking the heart---to the essence, as it were, rather than to the face.14.One morning when I went downstairs to thekitchen, there was a famliliar- looking biscuit tin on the table. From her voice I knew everything instantly.I were lucky to be such a good friend for her.15. Wordlessly, I took the tin to my room and setit on my bed. Then , hurrying downstairs , I burst through the front door and ran to the woods.I wandered for a long time, until my eyes had driedand I could see clearly again. Thanks to her help.But I have much more , the legacy of that long-ago encounter in Bear Wood. It is a wisdom tutored by nature itself, about the seen and the unseen., about the fact that no matter how seemingly different two souls may be, they possess the potential for that most precious, rare thing------an enduing andrewarding friendship.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the young boy too many precious memories and the young boy also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow, when they first met in Bear wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the young boy. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, hisencounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing------an enduring and rewarding friendship.ApplicationSet about 开始做She set about preparing the dinnerSet down 记下写下Many observers believe that a new economic recession has set down for that country.Set off 使爆炸The debate is still going on whether people should continue to be forbidden to set off fireworks in a big cities during national holidays.Set to 认真开始干If we all set to work , we can fulfil our plan ahead of schedule.Set back 推迟延缓Running outTime is running out.Run over碾过去He was run over by a speeding car and died instantly.Run into 遇到This has never been tried before, So it’s natural that we’ll run into all kinds of difficulties.After learning this story，I think we should cherish our friendship with our classmates and friends，we may don’t have the chance of having a cross-age friendship, I think we should cherish who accompany us at college, cherish who helped us all the time.. Don’t just play alone, we should make more friends at college, then we can be more social, and we should bear in mind that we are not alone, we should get along well with our roommates at college, share things together. Don;’t be a selfish person , selfish person only care about himself/ herself. Never care about the others. Selfish person don’t sh are anything with others, and they can’t get information from others. They don’t have any friends at school, when they graduate, they don’t have friends , either..They are lonely. They don’t know how to cooperate with other. They can’t get anything from ot her people. In all, people need friends, they need friends to talk, to laugh together, to share things together. Then college students become more and more social.。
新概念英语第一册笔记新版第4课
新概念英语第一册笔记新版:第4课Good evening.It's nice to see you again here.life is what happens to us while we are making otherplans. 生活就是经常发生的一些偶然。
Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?[词汇]I pron. 我am v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数are v. be动词现在时复数name n. 名字what adj.&pron. 什么nationality n. 国籍job n. 工作keyboard n. 电脑键盘operator n. 操作人员engineer n. 工程师operator [5CpEreitE]What's your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is Lucy?What's her name? 她叫什么名字？Her name is…What's his name?他叫什么名字？His name is…这是一个新学生。
This is a new student.她的名字叫索菲娅。
Her name is Sophie.这是他的老师。
This is his teacher.他的名字叫罗伯特。
His name is Robert.我的老师是男的。
My teacher is a man.他的名字叫什么呢？ What is his name.这是我的女儿。
This is my daughter.她的名字叫什么呢？ What is her name.这是他的太太。
This is his wife.她的名字叫什么呢？ What is her name.what 特殊疑问词？where [wZE] 什么地方who [hu:] 谁when [wen] 什么时候which [witF] 哪个，哪一个why [wai] 为什么whom [hu:m, hum] 谁（宾格）What make is it? 它是什么牌子？What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？What nationality…？nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍country [5kQntri] n. 国家 How many countries arethere in the world? nation n. 国家，富有人文色彩的land [lAnd] n. 国家，多用于文学作品state [steit] n. 国家，表示政治的概念Homeland, motherland 祖国work [wE:k] n. 工作，广义的概念task [tB:sk] n. 工作，任务job [dVCb] n. 工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的key [ki:] n. 钥匙board [bC:d] n. 木板blackboard n. 黑板operator [5CpEreitE] n. 操作人员engineer [7endVi5niE] n. 工程师[课文]I am a new students.My name's Robert.Nice to meet you.My name's Sophie.Are you French?Yes, I am.Are you French, too?No, I am not.What nationality are you?I'm Italian.Are you a teacher?No, I'm not.What's your job?I'm a keyboard operator.What's your job?I'm an engineer.Robert [5rCbEt] 罗伯特Italian [i5tAljEn] 意大利American [E5merikEn] 美国人Swedish [5swi:diF] 瑞典人He is a keyboard operator.Is he a keyboard operator.What's her job?What's his job?What nationality is she?What nationality is he?补充材料P4Fill in blanks with a/an.1. Stella is (a) student, and she studies in (a) university. She is (an) America.2. How many days are there in (a) year? How many minutes are there in (an ) hour?3. Our Teacher is talking with (an) old man from (/)France.There is (an) oil painting on the wall.Lesson 8 What's your job?policeman [pE5li:smEn] n. 警察policewoman [pE`li:s9wJmEn] n.女警察taxi driver [5tAksi-5draivE] n. 出租汽车司机air hostess [ZE-5hEustEs] n. 空中小姐postman [5pEJstmEn] n. 邮递员nurse [nE:s] n. 护士mechanic [mi5kAnik] n. 机械师hairdresser [5heEdresE] n. 理发师housewife [5haJswaif] n. 家庭妇女milkman [5milkmEn] n. 送牛奶的人注意重音符号5housewife [5haJswaif]housewolf [5haJswulf]Exercises AComplete these sentences using am or isExample: My name (is) Xiaohui. I (am) Chinese.1. My name (is) Robert. I (am) a student. I (am)Italian.2. Sophie (is) not Italian. She (is) French.3. Mr. Blake (is) my teacher. He (is) not French. Exercises B [笔误，应为：Exercises]Example:keyboard [笔误，应为：keyboard] operatorWhat's her job? Is she a keyboard operator? Yes, she is. engineerWhat's his job? Is he an engineer? Yes, he is.1 policeman2 policewoman3 taxi driver4 air hostess5 postman6 nurse7 mechanic8 hairdresser9 housewife10 milkman1 policemanWhat's his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.2 policewomanWhat's her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.3 taxi driverWhat's his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.4 air hostessWhat's her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.5 postmanWhat's his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.6 nurseWhat's her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.7 mechanicWhat's his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.8 hairdresserWhat's her job? Is she a hairdresser? Yes, she is.9 housewifeWhat's her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.10 milkmanWhat's his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is. [What's your job?]I'm a policeman.I'm a policewoman.I'm a taxi driver.I'm an air hostess.I'm a postman.I'm a nurse.I'm a mechanic.I'm a hairdresser.I'm a housewife.I'm a milkman.11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty语音强化训练后元音[a:] fast, card, park, last, hard, dark[C] dog, bottle, boss, shop, got, job[C:] form, door, talk, horse, before, walk[u] put, good, should, book, cook, sugar [u:] mood, food, tooth, move, shoe, school后元音，用舌的兵部感觉发音fast 快速的card 卡片park 公园；停车dark 黑暗的dog 狗bottle 瓶子boss 老板shop 商店got 获得job 工作form 形成[from 从]door 门talk 说话，谈话horse 马before 从前，在……之前walk 走路，散步put 放下，放置good 好的should 应该book 书；订票cook 烹饪；厨师；cooker 炉具sugar [5Fu^E] 糖mood 心情，情绪food 食物tooth 牙齿move 移动；感动shoe 鞋school 学校。
刘一男新4000词汇(四级词汇)速记宝典-讲义
刘一男词汇4000速记宝典讲义法（fa）英语单词不等于汉语拼音英语单词中的逻辑，逻辑记忆能力，超越非逻辑记忆。
感性+理性=学习能力为什么 L？leg 腿Leg——腿Leg腿——Long长negative 消极的，否定的n——no not neither nor none nobody neat洁净的( 什么都没有）弗[fu]?否[fou]、反[fan]、非[fei]胡萝卜卜:[bu]/[bo]/[bei]long长——l+ongthrong群、众（thr+ong）thr=three=三、多thrive 兴旺的、繁荣的（thr=three、ive-的）throne王位、王权（thr=three、one-一、首）throat喉咙——单音节词汇anthropic 人类的——多音节词汇（throp-群）throat喉咙——单音节词汇（thr-through，roat=road-路）单音节词汇找到辅音多音节词汇找到词根一不靠死记硬背：“只要功夫深…”,“好记性不如烂笔头…”。
三不靠联想：torpedo鱼雷（tor+pe+do）swamp沼泽(swam=swim, p-屁股)二不纯粹靠读音： consensus一致同意，舆论（con共同 +sense感觉 +us名词后缀）一、靠理解记忆：bloom花朵(单音节词汇，bl-颜色，oom-无义)philanthropic人类的（多音节词汇，phil-爱，anthrop-人类，ic-的）二、靠线索记忆：A——ZCSCS线索一：词根brace-词根：手臂+em-in =embrace拥抱词根词缀学——拆分辅音字母学——细分brace-词根：手臂、四肢（来自branch 树枝）轴=车+由线索二：辅音（单音节词汇开头的辅音）三、靠比较记忆：light光线(l-line)night黑夜（night= no+light 晚=日+免）fight打架(f-手 fan扇子 finger手指 fist拳头 feel抚摸)A-尖锐按照字母顺序的串讲：Angle尖角（le=el=er）le=rl=err=l=nH arry P otter 哈里[L i]波[B o]特扔[r eng]/[l eng]热[r e]/[l e]人[r en]/[l en]人类[r en][l ei]/[r en][r ui]第一组近亲字母：[l]-[r]-[n]Angle尖角（Ang-尖锐的，le=el=er）Alps阿尔卑斯（Alb-白）Album相簿、集邮册（Alb-白,um-名词后缀）当字母出现在词根开头的时候，它才有实际含义。
新概念英语3、册第4课-第4课笔记）
新概念英语3、册第4课-第4课笔记）《Thirteen equals one》的笔记：identical 强调两者的完全一致平等权利 equal opportunity2014-06-26 15:48We need to have a balanced diet. 饮食均衡2014-06-26 15:48神职人员：priest, pastor, rector, clergyman 2014-06-26 15:48vicar 英国国教神父priest 特指天主教神父pastor 基督教神父rector 掌管一个教区的神父clergyman 神职人员的总称2014-06-26 15:49raise cash / capital / fundraise funds for 为……筹集资金2014-06-26 15:50raise the wind for= make a collection for 为……筹集款项2014-06-26 15:55pass the hat around 募捐=donate money to.......2014-06-26 15:55patronize sb. / sth. 赞助……2014-06-26 15:56the cause of world peace 世界和平事业for one cause / thing or another表达某种原因、理由We'll get out of the mess in one way or another.For one reason or another, the meeting was postponed.2014-06-26 15:57You knew that when you were out in practice you would inevitably error atone time or another.If you work hard, you can get one reward or another.2014-06-26 15:57have my car repaired 请某人来修车have my hair done / cut 做头发2014-06-26 15:58arise多用于诗歌或者比喻中rise指具体的或抽象的事务由低到高移动raise多指某物从低处到高处移动2014-06-26 16:01When the clock was striking twelve, Cinderella ran away.Twelve had just struck when she ran away.2014-06-26 16:08day and night...=all the time总是night after night = every night2014-06-26 16:08day after dayfailure after failureweek after weekcar after carafter adv. 一个接一个地2014-06-26 16:09The train stopped station after station. 火车一站接一站的停2014-06-26 16:10damage 和 destroy 强调事物被损害：destroy 完全地摧毁damage 一般性的损坏injure 和 hurt 主要指人受到伤害injure 身体上受到某种伤害hurt 心灵上受到伤害2014-06-26 16:11silent = soundless 无声的安静still = motionless 没有动作的安静quiet 周围气氛的安详2014-06-26 16:12a silent film 无声电影The letter 'h' in 'hour' is silent.with a start.n. / v. 猛地一惊The sound of footsteps gave me quite a start.She started at the sound of the phone.源于 startle v. 使某人大吃一惊2014-06-26 16:14armed to the teeth 全副武装the armed forces of a country 国家武装力量be armed with some weapon / knowledge/ skillsShe came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures. 反义：disarm v. 解除武装2014-06-26 16:15caught sight of看见看不见：lose sight ofcatch sight of 强调动态see 静态结果2014-06-26 16:16local government 地方政府local time 当地时间as good as和……一样好Her work is as good as his.作为adv. 表示：和……几乎一样，实际上等于We are as good as defeated.我们差不多失败了。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第4课
Lesson 4The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重⽣活【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语double：双重的★manualadj. 体⼒的＝physicalmanual work: 体⼒⼯作mental work: 脑⼒⼯作★collarn. ⾐领white-collar:⽩领（do mental work)bule-collar: 蓝领（do manual work)（get) hot underthe collar:怒⽓冲天★sacrificev. 牺牲，献出vt.……to give up for good purpose sacrifice one's life for the countrysacrifice timen.……make many sacrifices★privilegen. 好处=advantage特权（special right)牺牲掉⾃⼰的好处：sacrifice one's advantage/privilege特许某⼈做某事：give sb.the privilege of doing sth. privileged:（a.)荣幸的★dustmann. 清洁⼯★corporationn. 公司★overallsn. ⼯作服★showern. 淋浴★secretn. 秘密a. keep secret:保密It's between you and me.I'll keep it to myself.confidential：机密的in secret:私下⾥＝secretly,in private,privatelyI was told about it in secret.in the secret:知道内情He was in the secret form the beginning★statusn. 地位＝social positionstatusstatue:雕像，塑像Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
词汇课03 课堂笔记-掌握词根-van,-ven,
20000词汇巅峰速记营词汇记忆-第3节一、本节课目标1、掌握词根-van ，-ven ，-vent 的含义2、掌握前缀anc -，ant -的功能3、掌握新词72个4、复习本节课所有单词词根“-van ，-ven ，-vent”=come 、go 表示“来、走来”Advent"important arrival," 1742, an extended sense of Advent "season preceding Christmas" (in reference to the "coming" of Christ), late Old English, from Latin adventus "a coming, approach, arrival," in Church Latin "the核心词汇：advent ['ædvənt] n. 来临、出现 8282助记：ad （=to ）+vent（来临、出现）→走过来、走来了→来临、出现搭配：the advent of sth.（考）：…的出现写作例句：伴随着电子书的出现，人们的阅读方式发生了巨大的变化。
With the advent/appearance/emergence of E-books, the way of reading for ordinary people have changed/varied/transformed drastically.convene [kən'vi:n] v. 集合、召集、聚集7956助记：con（共同、一起）+ven（=come：来）+e→来到一起→集合、召集、聚集convention [kən'venʃən] n. 开会；习俗2494助记：con（共同、一起）+vent（=come：来）+ion→来到一起→开会；习俗、惯例（“习俗、惯例“等都是在“会议、讨论”中规定出来的）conventional [kən'venʃənəl] a. 传统的、符合习俗的2576搭配：conventional values（考）：传统价值观conventional lanes（考）：常规车道conventionally [kən'vɛnʃənəli]adv. 照惯例，照常套16023 unconventional [ʌnkən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 非常规的；非传统的；不依惯例的10196 convenience [kən'viːnɪəns]n. 便利；便利的事物；厕所4945 convenient [kən'viːnɪənt]adj. 方便的5438conveniently [kən'vi:njəntli]adv. 便利地；合宜地11879inconvenience [ɪnkən'viːnɪəns]n. 麻烦；不便11019inconvenient [ɪnkən'viːnɪənt]adj. 不便的；打扰的13872 prevent [pri'vent] v. 防止、预防、阻止1087助记：pre（提前、先）+vent（来）→先来（演练）一遍→预防搭配：prevent them from being marginalized（考）：阻止他们被同化例句：At last, Greater London Council took actions to prevent this disaster from happening again.最终，伦敦市议会采取行动去防止这个灾难再次发生。
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20000词汇巅峰速记营词汇记忆-第4节一、本节课目标1、掌握词根-van，-ven，-vent的含义2、掌握前缀anc-，ant-的功能3、掌握新词72个4、复习本节课所有单词词根“-van, -ven, -vent”=come; go表示“来、走来”。
advantage[əd'va:ntidʒ] n. 优点、优势、好处1308【课堂笔记】助记：ad-(=to；去) + v ant (走) + age （名词后缀）→能够一直让人向前走的东西→优点= -anc (前)搭配：take full advantage of sth.（考）：充分利用例句：The benefits of broadband to the occasional home worker are that they can access email in real time, and take full advantage of services such as internet-based backup or even internet-based phone services. 对于那些偶尔在家工作的员工来说，宽带的好处是他们能够及时地查收邮件，充分利用网络备份甚至是电话服务。
仿写例句：对于那些没空去书店的人来说，电子图书的好处就是能够随时随地阅读，充分利用时间。
The benefits of E-book to those who have no time to bookstores are that they can read it anytimeand anywhere, and take full advantage of every minute.advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs]adj. 有利的；有益的14583【课堂笔记】-ous 形容词后缀1）表示大/多如：famous；spacious2）…的disadvantage[dɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]n. 不利条件；缺点；损失6383【课堂笔记】dis-1）相反able（可以…的）→disable 使不能…2) 分开disadvantaged[dɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒd]adj. 处于不利地位的；n. 不利条件9105【课堂笔记】the + 形容词表示一类人，如：the poor 穷人the rich 富人the disadvantaged 弱势群体invent [in'vent] v. 发明、创造3426助记：in（加强语气）+vent（来临、出现）→出现→发明（即：“发明”某物即某物“出现”）invention[in'venʃən] n. 发明、创造4828【课堂笔记】-ion 99.9%情况下，为名词后缀；极少数情况下，为动词后缀，如mention n/v. 提及/提到worth mentioning 值得一提的inventive[ɪn'ventɪv] adj. 发明的；有发明才能的；独出心裁的12610inventor[ɪn'ventə]n. 发明家；发明人；创造者8346【课堂笔记】-or 1）做名词后缀人-ar 物：机/器tractor-er 2) 做形容词后缀，表示…的-ur 3）少数情况下：做动词后缀inventory['invəntəri,] n. 存货清单、详细目录4005搭配：huge inventories（考）：大量的库存【课堂笔记】1.invent 1）发明2）发现/找到2.inventory n. 存货清单、详细目录助记：invent（发现/找到）+ ory（名词后缀）→方便你去发现/找到物品的清单如：directory n. 电话通讯录；通讯清单direct（指导/引导）+ ory（名词后缀）→指导你去寻找某人的清单→电话通讯录reinvent[ˌri:ɪnˈvent]vt. 重新使用；重复发明（在不知他人已发明的情况下）8350 reinvention [,riːɪn'venʃən] n. 重新使用；彻底改造；重复发明20087venture['ventʃə] n. 风险、冒险；企业3322助记：vent（来，另外，vent还在刻意模仿单词“chance：冒险）→来冒险→风险，冒险；（有风险）企业搭配：venture capitalists（考）：风险投资家space venture（考）：太空探险adventure [əd'ventʃə]n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动2885【课堂笔记】ad+ 名词（该名词的）动词形式ac如：venture → adventurecompany (公司/陪伴) → accompany （v. 陪伴）adventurer [əd'ventʃ(ə)rə]n. 冒险家；投机商人13796adventurous [əd'ventʃ(ə)rəs]adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的11153 avenue ['æv(ə)njuː]n. 林荫大道；大街6178invest[in'vest] v. 投资2015investment [in'vestmənt] n. 投资、投入1044 搭配：the scale of investment（考）：投资规模real estate investment（考）：房地产投资investor [ɪn'vestə] n. 投资者1714高难度词汇：venue ['venjuː] n. 审判地；犯罪地点；发生地点；集合地点5460convent ['kɒnv(ə)nt]n. 女修道院11560词源：c. 1200, covent, cuvent, "association or community of persons devoted to religious life,"from Anglo-French covent, from Old French convent, covent "monastery, religious community," from Latin conventus "assembly," used in Medieval Latin for "religious house," originally past participle of convenire "to come together, meet together, assemble; unite, join, combine; agree with, accord; be suitable or proper (to)," from assimilated form of com "with, together" (see con-) + venire "to come" (from PIE root *gwa- "to go, come").covenant ['kʌv(ə)nənt]n. 契约，盟约；合同；（定期付款的）书面承诺11548词源：1775, "a remembrance or memory," from French souvenir (12c.), from Old French noun useof souvenir (v.) "to remember, come to mind," from Latin subvenire "come to mind," from sub "up from below" (see sub-) + venire "to come," from a suffixed form of PIE root *gwa- "to go, come." Meaning "token of remembrance, memento" is first recorded 1782.【课堂笔记】助记：sou（=sub，自下而上）+ ven（来）→某种回忆或某种东西自下而上突然涌上心头→想起；记起→纪念品；礼物vent[vent]n. 出口；通风孔；（感情的）发泄11270词源：late 14c., "emit from a confined space," probably a shortening of aventer"expose oneself to the air" (c. 1300), from Old French eventer"let out, expose to air," from Vulgar Latin*exventare, from Latin ex"out" +ventus"wind" (from PIE*wē-nt-o- "blowing," suffixed (participial) form of root*we-"to blow"). Sense of "express freely" first recorded 1590s. Sense of "divulge, publish" (1590s) is behind phrase vent one's spleen(see spleen). Related:Vented;venting.【课堂笔记】exventare 简写后vent n. 出口；通风孔；（感情的）发泄exventare = ex（向外）+ vent（走；走来）+ are（后缀）→让风走出去的东西→通风孔wind（v和w；t和d；读音相似，相互转换，词义不变）➢v和w读音相似，发生转换的情况，如：win 胜利，引申出词根-vinin vin cible 不可战胜的ventilation [,ventɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 空气流通；通风设备10030ventilator ['ventɪleɪtə]n. 通风设备；通风口；通气机；呼吸器16818intravenous [,ɪntrə'viːnəs]adj. 进入静脉的; 静脉注射的;13184【课堂笔记】助记：intra（=enter；进入）+ ven（走）+ ous（形容词后缀）→走进入到静脉里面的→进入静脉的= vein 静脉venous ['viːnəs] adj. 静脉的，静脉中的; 19933【课堂笔记】venous ≠ venus （金星）：静脉的，静脉中的助记：ven（=vein，静脉）+ ous（形容词后缀）→静脉的vend [vend] vi. 出售、贩卖18563【课堂笔记】助记：ven（走）+d（后缀）→边走边喊叫着卖→贩卖vendor ['vendə; 'vendɔː]n. 小贩；卖主；自动售货机4680minivan ['mɪnɪvæn]n. 小型货车10498【课堂笔记】助记：mini（=-mini=small；小的；微型的）+ -van（货车）→小型货车van [væn] n. 先锋；厢式货车；[计]增值网3559【课堂笔记】助记：-van-vanc 前/先如：advance-van既可以表示“走”，也可以表示“前”caravan['kærəvæn; kærə'væn]n. 旅行拖车；大篷车；房车10442释义：A caravan is a vehicle without an engine that can be pulled by a car or van. It contains beds and cooking equipment so that people can live or spend their holidays in it.【课堂笔记】助记：cara-（=carry；携带）+ van （货车）→可以携带很多东西的货车→旅行拖车；大篷车avenge [ə'ven(d)ʒ]vt. 替…报仇15827【课堂笔记】助记：a-（加强语气）+ veng（报仇；复仇）+ e（后缀）→报仇；复仇veng≠ventrevenge [rɪ'ven(d)ʒ]n. 复仇；报复5351【课堂笔记】词义辨析：avenge 为他人伸张正义revenge 替自己报仇【复仇者联盟：Avengers】vengeance ['ven(d)ʒ(ə)ns]n. 复仇；报仇；报复8745 vengeful ['ven(d)ʒfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 复仇的，报复的；复仇心重的19075 vendetta [ven'detə]n. （尤指族间或血亲间的）仇杀；深仇19882。