中英文对照船体结构用语一
航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语
主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板 master deck高级船员甲板 office deck艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck机舱 engine room货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch压载舱 ballast tank深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BBmark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志 draft mark甲板线 deck line干舷甲板 freeboard deck载重线标志 load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter NorthAtlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽 extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 mouldeddimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth型深 D/moulded depth型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比 L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨 weight tonnage排水量 displacement满载排水量 dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel 货客船 cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 散装货船 bulk carrier散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming横剖面 cross-section边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank矿砂船 ore carrier压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid油船 oil tanker污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船 liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker工程船 engineering ship挖泥船 dredger起重船 floating crane海洋调查船 marine survey ship敷缆船 cable ship航标船 navigation mark ship工作船 working ship拖船 tug供应船 supply boat破冰船 icebreaker海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar球扁钢 bulb bar角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-barT型钢 T-bar槽钢 channel bar铸钢，铸件 casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接 welding周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding 气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld塞焊 plug welding端接焊 end welding角接焊 fillet welding对接焊 butt welding搭接焊 lap welding坡口 groove覆板 doubling plate铆接 riveting板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength横向强度 transverse strength局部强度 local strength坐坞强度 docking strength刚度 rigidity稳定性 stability应力集中 stress concentration船台 building berth横骨架式transverse framing system横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧板 side plating舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor横梁 beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容 hold capacity外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member自重 sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder旁桁材 side girder舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨 bilge keel二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener人孔 manhole舱口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener换新 renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图 deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板 strake舭列板 bilge strake甲板边板 deck stringer基线 base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图 bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction下甲板横梁 lower deck beam上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架 framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead肘板 bracket水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor 扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame流水孔 drain hole透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole切口 incision内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transverselyframed double bottom construction 轻型肋板 lightened floor面板 face plate折边 flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁 watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder 人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer主肋骨 main frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨 peak frame肋距 frame space中间肋骨 intermediate frame普通肋骨 ordinary frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar 止裂 crack arrest舷墙 bulwark舷墙板 bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手 armrest栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line 舱口端梁 hatch end beam强力甲板 strength deck甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck半梁 half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener 菱形面板 diamond plate悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁拱 camber舷弧线 sheer curve舷弧 sheer首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead油密 oiltight制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle梯形 trapezoid弧形 arc双层底 double bottom tank底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank底登 lower stool直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post驳船 barge前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow首楼甲板 forecastle deck破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post 钢板首柱 steel plate stem post 锚链舱 chain locker升高肋板 raised floor强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate开孔平台 trepanned platform椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾 cruiser stern方型尾 transom stern尾封板 stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus船尾结构 stern construction尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece推进器柱 propeller post轴毂 propeller boss舵钮 rudder gudgeon舵柱 rudder post斜横梁 cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame舵杆管 rudder case防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃 autoignition易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A classdivision天花板 ceiling衬板 furring轴隧 shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship 尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船 single-screw ship顶板 top plating木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing管系 piping格子板 grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修 dock repair船底塞 docking plug坞墩 docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass不锈钢 stainless steel舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell垫圈 insertion ring垫板 pad隔离空舱 caisson双层舷侧 double side shell双层壳 double shell中间舱 center tank边舱 side tank甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路 bilge pipe吸口 suction过滤器 filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump阀箱 valve casing泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator 测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞 faucet螺纹盖 thread cap防击板 striking plate压载管系 ballast system压载水 ballast water压载管路 ballast pipe调驳阀箱 control valve easing 压载泵 ballast pump截止阀 stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管 air pipe花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator 起重柱 Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneckventilator机械通风 mechanical ventilator 风机 aerator管路 pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter 空气调节 air conditioning system 消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fireextinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper锚机 windlass锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker锚链 chain cable闸刀 switch blade制动销 detent pin松紧螺丝扣 turnbuckle弃链器 releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮 hand wheel螺杆 screw脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link首锚 bow anchor尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor 锚铃环 anchor ring锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke锚冠 anchor crown锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor 锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder 销轴 pintle横销 pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link 肯特卸扣 Kenter link转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass 电动机 electromotor减速器 reducer传动齿轮 drive gear离合器 clutch链轮 chain wheel刹车操纵杆 brake control rod带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车 brake绞盘 capstan锚机间 windlass room锚链末端 bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP挂锚 hanging off an anchor单花 cross双花 elbow锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse 力链 riding cable惰链 sleeping cable保险缆 safety line挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope纤维缆绳 fibre rope钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳 polyethylene维尼龙绳 vinylon rope硬钢丝绳 stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wirerope软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand油麻芯股 jute heart钢丝 wire油麻芯 jute or wire core复合缆 compound rope破断强度 breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度 test strength/TS验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆 fore spring line 后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆 buoy line回头缆 slip line吊拖 leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩 single cross bitt羊角桩 cleat单柱系缆桩 single-post bitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱 horizontal roller垂直滚柱 vertical roller基座 seating卷筒 cable drum挡角 horn基座 pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车 mooring winch系缆绞盘 capstan圆盘刹车 disc brake主卷筒 main drum减速箱 reduction gear box联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft滚筒 capstan head检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索 stopper撇缆绳 heaving line撇缆头 heaving line ball碰垫/靠把 fender防鼠板 rat guard撇缆器 throwing line apparatus 靠泊 berthing离泊 unberthing乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock连接法兰 coupling flange舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate舵销 rudder pin水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板 welding bracket垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵 underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder主动舵 active rudder整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder 组合舵 unit rudder希林舵 Schilling rudder舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle可转动导流管 movable nozzle翼片 fin螺旋桨舵 rudder propeller水平法兰连接 horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle下轴承 lower bearing吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs舵底塞 drain plug舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体 rudder bearing frame 填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover 挡板 shield水密填料 watertight packing 螺钉 screw舵杆衬套 stock bushing本体 rudder body压盖 screw cover滚珠轴承 ball bearing底座 bed plate蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮 small gear舵扇 rudder quadrant。
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照1. 船体 - Hull船体是指船舶的主体结构部分，包括船舱、船尾和船头等部分。
船体可以是木质、钢铁或其他材料制成，有不同形状和大小。
2. 舵 - Rudder舵是控制船艇转向的部件，通常安装在船艇船尾下部，通过与方向舵机构相结合，能够改变船头方向，从而控制舷向。
3. 发动机 - Engine发动机是船艇推进的核心部件，可以是内燃机、蒸汽机、燃气涡轮或电动机等，通过转动螺旋桨来产生推力。
4. 螺旋桨 - Propeller螺旋桨是连接发动机和水中的部分，是船艇主要推进设备，由数个叶片组成，通过旋转产生推力，推动船艇前进。
5. 船舶舱室 - Cabin舱室是指船艇内部的船舱和货舱空间，通常用于存放物品或提供住所。
船舶舱室有不同大小和布局，可以根据不同的用途进行设计。
6. 锚链 - Anchor Chain锚链是连接锚和船底的部件，用于保持船艇的位置或停泊。
锚链往往由数个环节组成，每个环节都非常耐用和坚固。
7. 自动驾驶 - Autopilot自动驾驶可以帮助驾驶员控制船艇保持一定航向，减轻手动驾驶的疲劳和复杂性。
自动驾驶具有精度高、实用性强和可靠性高等优点。
8. 油箱 - Fuel Tank油箱是储存燃料的部件，提供燃料给发动机使用。
油箱通常位于船艇底部或侧面，可以容纳数十到数百升的燃料，根据船艇的大小和用途而定。
9. 电池 - Battery电池是供电设备，可以提供电力给电池或其他设备使用。
电池通常由铅酸、锂离子或其他材料制成，具有不同电容和电压等级。
10. 舵轮 - Steering Wheel舵轮是船艇转向的控制器，通过转动舵轮来改变船艇的方向。
舵轮通常安装在驾驶室的前面或中央。
11. 消防设备 - Firefighting Equipment消防设备是用于预防和灭火的设备，包括消防水管、灭火器和烟雾探测器等。
消防设备对于保护船舶和船员非常重要。
12. 信号灯 - Navigation Lights信号灯是一种导航设备，用于表示船艇的位置和方向，以预防碰撞和提供其他导航信息。
船体结构用语中英对照
船体结构用语-中英对照中英文对照船体结构用语: 主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterionof service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device 地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。
中英文对照船体结构
中英文对照船体结构主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft 登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth 船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability 全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section 边舱side tank 压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank 内底板inner bottom plating 兼用船combination carrier 矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier 矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO 船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship 木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship 多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship 易燃液体inflammable liquid 油船oil tanker 污油水舱slop tank 液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger 起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship 航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug 供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship 消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction 钢板plate 型钢section steel 扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar , A/B 工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding 周围焊around welding 电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding 焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end welding 角接焊fillet welding 对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove 覆板doubling plate 铆接riveting 板材deals and battens 骨架skeleton 总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength 局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity 稳定性stability 应力集中stress concentration 船台building berth 横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧板side plating 舭列板bilge strake 船底板bottom plating 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 梁肘板beam knee 平板龙骨(flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁deck girder 肋骨frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side girder 肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating 纵向构件longitudinal member 自重sole weight 纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal 中桁材center girder 旁桁材side girder 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal 强横梁web beam 舱口围板hatch coaming 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate 实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole 舱口端梁hatch end beam 支柱pillar 船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 舷侧列板side strake 舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam 防倾肘板tripping bracket 舷墙板bulwark plating 舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener 换新renew 基本结构图basic construction plan 纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom construction plan 列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer 基线base line 横剖面图transverse cross-section plan 中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan 机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan 总布置图general arrangement plan 船底结构bottom construction 下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam 支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom construction 骨架framing 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板solid floor 组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder 船底横骨bottom frame 流水孔drain hole 透气孔air hole 减轻孔lightening hole 切口incision 内底横骨inner bottom frame 水密舱壁watertight bulkhead 横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging 中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel 水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line 旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖manhole cover 污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump 单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 舷侧外板side plating 甲板边板deck stringer 主肋骨main frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame 肋距frame space 中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁sidestringer 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 舷边gunwale 舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating 支撑肘板buttress bracket 扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail 舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck 量吨甲板tonnage deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber 舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer 尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank 首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead 液体舱壁liquid bulkhead 油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash bulkhead 平面舱壁plane bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate 舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder 对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle 矩形rectangle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc 双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank 顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow 首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow 飞剪型首clipper bow 首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow 兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance 铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post 锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor 强胸横梁panting beam 外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾elliptical stern 巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate 船首结构bow construction 强力构件strength member 剖面模数section modulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor 尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post 轴毂propeller boss 舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam 舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor 斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case 防火措施fire precaution 防火结构fire structure 耐火材料refractory material 主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition 易燃蒸气inflammable vapour 可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivalent material 防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division 天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel 推进器轴propeller shaft 逃生孔escape trunk 中机型船amidship-engined ship 尾机型船stern-engined ship 单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batten ceiling 滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating 平顶板flat top plating 轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping 格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel 坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block 锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate 舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson 双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank 边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder 业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system 舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator 舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-return valve 舱底泵bilge pump 阀箱valve casing 泥箱mud box 油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe 旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板striking plate 压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe 调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve 海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe 花钢板diamond plate 自动关闭阀automatic closing valve 通风管系ventilating system 自然通风natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit 吸口空气滤器suction air filter 空气调节air conditioning system 消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system 自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank 压力水柜pressure tank 循环泵circulating pump 甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper 排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system 锚anchor 锚穴anchor recess 锚链筒hawse pipe 制链器chain stopper 锚机windlass 锚链管chain pipe 锚链舱chain locker 锚链chain cable 闸刀switch blade 制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear 横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩senhouse slip 末端链环end open link 首锚bow anchor 尾锚stern anchor 有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor shank 锚爪anchor fluke 锚冠anchor crown 锚爪臂anchor arm 锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm 锚杆销forelock pin 横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle 锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle 横销pin cotter 大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link 加大链环enlarged link 末端链环end open link 散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Kenter link 转环swivel link 电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass 电动机electromotor 减速器reducer 传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch 链轮chain wheel 刹车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drum 带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end 舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP 超大抓力锚SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor 单花cross 双花elbow 锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable 惰链sleeping cable 保险缆safety line 挂缆hang line 送出缆removing rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope 钢丝缆绳wire rope 尼龙绳nylon rope 涤纶绳polyester rope 丙纶绳polypropylene 乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope 半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope 钢丝股strand 油麻芯股jute heart 钢丝wire 油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL 安全强度safety load 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS 验证负荷proof load/PL 头缆/首缆head line 尾缆stern line 前横缆forward breast line 后横缆aft breast line 前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line 回头缆slip line 吊拖leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead 缆桩bitt/bollard 导向滚轮pedestal fairlead 万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮guide roller 单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-post bitt 双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt 双十字缆桩double cross bitt 导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller 导缆钳fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating 卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal 绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake 主卷筒main drum 减速箱reduction gear box 联轴节union joint 主轴main shaft 滚筒capstan head 检查盖inspection cover 控制开关control switch 接线盒terminal box 自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve 液压泵hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车reel 制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball 碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus 靠泊berthing 离泊unberthing 乔塞尔公式Joessel 平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder 舵杆rudder stock 连接法兰coupling flange 舵臂rudder stay 舵板rudder plate 舵销rudder pin 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板welding bracket 垂直加强筋vertical stiffener 吊舵孔lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵unbalanced rudder 平衡舵balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder 支承舵bearing rudder 多支承舵multi-pintle rudder 双支承舵double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder 半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder 反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder 主动舵active rudder 整流帽舵bulb rudder 襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder 组合舵unit rudder 希林舵Schilling rudder 舵叶rudder blade 固定导流管fixed nozzle 可转动导流管movable nozzle 翼片fin 螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing 舵轴rudder axle 下轴承lower bearing 吊舵孔tube hole 骨架肋板webs 舵底塞drain plug 舵板rudder plate 衬套cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame 填料packing 舵承盖rudder bearer cover 挡板shield 水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing 本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing 底座bed plate 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm wheel 小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring 舵柄tiller 液缸hydraulic cylinder 柱塞ram 滑块cod piece 动力装置PU/power units 换向阀CO/changeover valve 溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest 伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator 回转体/转子rotor 动叶movable vane 压力舱室pressure chamber 定叶fixed vane 油管路manifold 储油箱oil tank 舵角限位器rudder angle stopper 随动系统follow-up system 手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴axle 齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever 杠杆lever 液压管路hydraulic pipe 自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust 微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust 灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust 航摆角yawing 自动改向旋钮course adjust 自适应舵adaptive autopilot 恒向线rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation 综合导航仪integrated NA V system 航路数据routeing data 微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement 显示器display 警报系统alarm system 选择开关select switch 舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback 计划航线navigation plan 计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block 挂头oval eye 车壳steel side plate 车带tail strop 制动板stopping plate 轴spindle 滑轮cast-iron sheave 车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall 力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block 动滑车movable block 卸扣shackle 钩hook 眼板eye plate 眼环ring plate 心环thimble 紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp 索头环socket/swaged terminal 松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw 起重机/克令吊crane 控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor 上油柜head tank 过滤器oil strainer 冷却器oil cooler 限位器箱differential limit switch box 变幅绞车luffing winch 起货绞车hoisting winch 吊货滑车falling block 液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 吊货索cargo fall 千斤索topping lift 起货机cargo winch 千斤索绞车topping lift winch 吊杆boom 吊货钩cargo hook 起重柱Samson post/SP 双杆联合union purchase 舷内吊杆/大关inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关outside boom 调整稳索adjustable guy 保险稳索insurance guy 三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle 千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy 导向滑车leading block 桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree 轻型吊杆derrick 山字吊货钩Flemish hook 连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type 滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets 偏心轮eccentric wheel 连接链connecting chain 上滚轮upper roller 压紧器cleat halve 上升轨wheel ramp 导装面板leading panel 折叠式folding type 铰链slotted hinge 固定钩fixed hook 存放臂stowing arm 钢索wire pendant 铰接滑车hinged sheave 拖拽眼板hauling eye plate 关闭臂closing arm 固定钩securing hook 熏舱fumigation 《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit 标准货standardized cargo 半标准货semi-standardized cargo 非标准货non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备cargo securing device 系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device 地铃lashing eye 系固链条lashing chain 紧链器tension lever 钢丝绳lashing wire rope 系固钢带lashing steel band 花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle 系固槽座lashing pot 绑扎带lashing band 象脚elephant feet 拖车支架trailer trestle 拖车千斤顶trailer support jack 轮楔wheel chock 系固钢丝lashing wire 快速释放紧索器quick release lashing 底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation 燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation 板式底座doubling plate foundation 插座socket 固定锥welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring 眼板lashing plate 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 横撑材transverse prop 导箱构件container guide member 横向支撑底座lateral support foundation 集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge 扭锁twistlock 操作杆operating rod 半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock 锁销locking pin 底座扭锁bottom twistlock 堆锥stacking cone 中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥bottom stacking cone 可移动锥板removable cone plate 自动定位锥automatic fixing cone 锁紧装置locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone 桥锁bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar 横向撑柱lateral support element 辅助工具accessory appliance 分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M 船舶修理ship repair 计划修理planned repair 临时修理occasional repair 航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair 检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair 事故修理accident repair 自修self repair 防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate 进坞图docking plan 舵结构图rudder construction plan 浮坞floating dock 船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack 止裂孔stopper hole 船舶修理单repair list 缺陷清单defect list 外观检查externalexamination 内部检查internal examination 缺陷修补imperfection mend 系泊试验docking test 密性试验watertight test 冲水试验hose testing 压水试验water test 气密试验gastight test 舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment 通信设备communication equipment 倾斜试验inclining test 航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program 水下检验in-water survey 压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance 年度检验annual survey 中间检验intermediate survey 坞内检验docking survey 特别检验special survey 循环检验continuous survey 法定检验statutory survey 营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey 换证检验change certificate survey 附加检验additional survey。
船体结构中英对照表
主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线international load linecertificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量 displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船， ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船 dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船 tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢 channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性 stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan 列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan 中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图 cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架 framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor水密舱壁watertight bulkhead面板 face plate折边 flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙 bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱 camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧 sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形rectangle梯形 trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船 barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板 shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱 propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃 autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板 ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门 slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系 piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring垫板 pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口 suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱 mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖 thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销 detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆 screw脱钩senhouse slip 末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴 pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器 reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器 clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车 brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor。
船舶英语
1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Under deck girder左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one sidea焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooli ng water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating ta nk23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping syste m舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-wate r separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefu lly14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in 自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星 B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星 C 站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine roo m?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
船体结构词汇中英文对照(整齐版吐血整理,更新中)汇总
船体结构词汇中英文对照船体:主船体mai n hull 船底bottom 舱壁bulkhead 艉咅 E ster n/quarter 上层建筑superstructure舷侧broadside水密watertight二层甲板sec ond deck上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck艏艉fore and aft艏部bow平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck船占员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water loadlin e/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线win ter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书intern ati on al load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dime nsion最大长度/全长/总长len gth overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dime nsio n净空高度air draught垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dime nsion 登记长度register len gth登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , len gth draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位：重量吨weight tonn age 排水量displacement 满载排水量deaddisplaceme nt空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/ 总吨gross tonn age/GT净吨位net tonn age/NT 运河吨位canal tonn age/CT抗沉性floatability船型：全客船passe nger vessel客货船passe nger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passe nger vessel客滚船ro-ro passe nger ship 集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板hatch coam ing 横咅面cross-sect ion 边舱s ide tank压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plati ng 兼用船占comb in ati on carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体in flammable liquid 油船oil tan ker 污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research shipSailiiig-sliip 帆船p asseiigei' ship 客船flo ating crane 起重船supply boat 供应船Yaclrt [jot]快（游）艇cxcurriOTi vessel 游船liquefied natural 客站carri^r/LNG carrier 液化天然气船rerrj' [leri]渡船hydrofoil [Tiaidraufcil ]水翼艇liquefied gas carrier 液优气船liquid ctiemical tanker 液体化学品船Liner 班船steamship 汽C轮)船Hovercraft 气垫船tugboat 拖船litpiid cargo siiip 液货船cngineerjiig ship 工程船Trawi«r[,tn:la] 拖网渔船dredger 托泥船multi-purpose ship 多用途噩lifeboat救生船Bargc[ba:d5] 驳船尸大型平底船roll on/roll off ship , R(vRo ship 滚装船i f efriger^ted ship 冷藏船working ship 工作船fire boat 消防船general cai'go sliip 杂货船timber taiTi吧i1木材船cable sdiip 敷缆船Oil taiLkerf'taeQke]油船icebreaker 破冰船Warship至舰：战舰battleship 大战舰general cargo ship 杂货船ro-ro passenger slilp 客滚船Destroyer驱逐舰bulk carrier散装货船Airship 飞船ro ro passenger sliip 客滚船SpaceUiip航空母舰cruiser巡洋舰rescue ship海难救助船submai'ine 潜水艇mailiie survey ^lihp 海洋调査船container [kon tein©] ship 集装箱噩cai'go-p assenger vessel 货客船passenger vessel 全客船navigation mark ship 航标船Carg;o(merchant) ship 货轮〔商船) passenger-cargo vessel 客货船scientific research ship 科学考察船liquefied p etroleum g^s carrier/TPG carrier 液化石油气船Hhylene tanker乙烯运输船船体结构ship construction钢板plate 型钢sectio n steel扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar ,A/B工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件cast ing锻钢，锻件forging焊接类型：焊接weldi ng 周围焊around weldi ng电弧焊/ 电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas weldi ng焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end weldi ng 角接焊fillet weldi ng对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板doubli ng plate 铆卩接riveti ng 板材deals and batte ns骨架skelet on 总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity稳定性stability 应力集中 stress concentration 船台 buildi ngberth舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener舷顶列板 sheer strake strake 舷侧板 side plating舭列板bilge船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 cen ter keels on旁内龙骨sidekeels on梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板 transverse bulkheadplati ng舱容 hold capacity 外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottomplati ng纵向构件 Ion gitud inal member 自重 sole weight纵骨架式 longitudinal frami ng system船底纵骨 bottomIon gitudi nal中桁材 cen ter girder 旁桁材 side girder舷顶歹U 板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deckIon gitudi nal强横梁web beam 舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 marginplate实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨 inner bottom lon gitud inal 加强筋stiffe ner人孑L man hole舱 口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板side横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member strake舱口端横梁 hatch end beam 舷墙板 bulwark plat ing 换新renew图型：基本结构图basic construction plan纵中咅面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom con struct ion pla n舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck 列板strakestri nger基线base line 横咅面图tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n中横剖面图midship tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n机舱处横咅面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横咅面图cargo hatch tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n舱壁图bulkhead pla n 总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom con structi on :下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom con struct ion骨架frami ng 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom lon gitud inal 实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame 流水孑L drain hole 透气孔air hole减轻孑L lighte ning hole 切口in cisi on 内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight Iongitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom Ion gitudi nal内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖ma nhole cover污水沟bilge drain age/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构si ngle bottom con struction 旁内龙骨side keels on中内龙骨cen ter keels on 舷侧外板side plat ing甲板边板frame尖舱肋骨frame deck stri ngerpeak frame主肋骨main frame肋距frame space甲板间肋骨twee ndeck中间肋骨in termediate普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stri nger舷侧纵骨side Ion gitudi nal 舷边gun wale 舷边角钢gun wale an gle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plati ng支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonn age deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowi ngstiffe ner管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁can tilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collisio n bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead bulkhead油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash平面舱壁pla ne bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horiz on tal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形recta ngle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow 首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resista nt bow兴波阻力wave mak ing resista nee 形状阻力form resista nee铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor 强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾ellipticalster n巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾圭寸板stern transom plate船首结构bow con structi on 强力构件strength member咅【J面模数section modulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post 轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case 防火措施fire precauti on防火结构fire structure 耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoig niti on 易燃蒸气in flammable vapour可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivale nt material防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft ［兆牛孑L escape trunk中机型船amidship-e ngined ship 尾机型船ster n-engined ship单车船占si ngle-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batte n ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plat ing平顶板flat top plat ing 轴承基座stool support ing shaft beari ng管系pipi ng 格子板grat ing 舭龙骨 /减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞dock ing plug 坞墩dock ing block锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caiss on双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱cen ter tank边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-retur n valve舱底泵bilge pump油水分离器oil-water separator 旋塞faucet 阀箱valve cas ing测量管/测深管sou nding pipe螺纹盖thread cap泥箱mud box防击板strikingplate压 载管系 ballast system 压载水 ballast water 压载管路 ballastPipe 调 驳阀箱 control valve easing 压载泵 ballast pump 截 止 阀 stopvalve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve花钢板 diam ond plate通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 n atural ven tilati on 排风筒 uptake ven tilator 起重柱 Sams on post机 械通风 mechanical ventilator con duit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter 空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire ext in guish ing system 水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统 water fog fire ext in guish ing system 自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系 domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统 domestic warm water system 饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank 压力水柜 pressure tank循环泵 circulati ng pump 甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器 deck scupper烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator 鹅颈式通风筒 goose neck ven tilator风机 aerator管路 pipe排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴an chor recess 锚链筒hawse pipe锚机wi ndlass 锚链管chain 制链器chain stopperpipe锚链舱chain locker 锚链cha in cable 闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releas ing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩sen house slip末端链环end open link 首锚bow an chor 尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor sha nk锚爪an chor fluke 锚冠an chor crow n 锚爪臂an chor arm锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm 锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle 横销pin cotter大抓力锚high hold ing power an chor 普通链环com mon link加大链环enl arged link 末端链环end ope n link散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Ken ter li nk 转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor 减速器reducer 传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch链轮cha in杀9车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drumwheel带式刹车 brake 绞盘 capstan 锚机间 windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipme nt number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP 超大抓力锚 SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbowcablerope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯 jute or wire core 复合缆 compound rope破 断强度 breakingload/BL锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse 力链 riding惰链 sleep ing cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line送出缆 rem oving rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope 钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropyle ne乙纶绳 polyethyle ne 维 尼龙绳 vinylonrope硬钢丝绳 stiff wire安全强度safety load 试验强度 test strength/TS 头缆/首缆head line 前横缆 forward breast line 前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 验证负荷proof load/PL 尾缆 stern line 后横缆 aft breast line后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆buoyline回头缆slip line 吊拖 lead ing ahead 巴拿马导缆孔 Panama缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孑L multi-angled fairlead 单十 字缆桩 single cross bitt bitt导向滚轮guide roller羊角桩 cleat单柱 系缆桩 single-post双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bittroller导缆钳 fairleader 水 平滚柱 horizontal roller转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead垂直滚柱 vertical rollerfairlead 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt 导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairleadseat ing卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒mai n drum 减速箱reducti on gear box 联轴节union joi nt主轴mai n shaft 滚筒capsta n head 检杳盖in specti on cover控制开关con trol switch 接线盒term inal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车reel撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heav ing line 制缆索stopperball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berth ing 离泊un berthi ng 乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵sin gle-plate rudder 流线型舵streamli ne rudder舵杆rudder stock 连接法兰coupling flange 舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate 舵销rudder pin 水平加强筋horizo ntal stiffe ner焊接衬板welding bracket 垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孑L lift ing rudder tube 不平衡舵unbalaneed rudder平衡舵bala need rudder 半平衡舵semi-balaneed rudder支承舵beari ng rudder 多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double beari ng rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵balaneed rudder with axle悬挂舵un derh ung rudder 半悬挂舵partially un derhu ng rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder 主动舵active rudder 整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flett ner rudder/fl ap rudder 科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵un it rudder 希林舵Schilli ng rudder 舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed no zzle 可转动导流管movable no zzle 翼片fin水平法兰连接horiz on tai coupli ng螺旋桨舵rudder propellerjoi nt垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper beari ng下轴承lower beari ng 吊舵孔tube 舵轴rudder axlehole骨架肋板webs 舵底塞drain plug 舵板rudder plate衬套cyli nder liner 止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder beari ng frame 填料pack ing舵承盖rudder bearer cover 挡板shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushi ng本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball beari ng底座bed plate 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadra nt 缓冲弹簧bufferspri ng舵柄tiller 液缸hydraulic cyli nder 柱塞ram滑块cod piece 动力装置PU/power units 换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制9 SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump »固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor 动叶movable vane 压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane 油管路man ifold 储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder an gle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞pist on 轴axle齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever 液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing 自动改向旋钮course adjust 自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system 航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel moveme nt警报系统alarm system 选择开关select 显示器displayswitch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback 计戈U航线navigation plan计戈U 航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block挂头oval eye 车壳steel side plate 车带tail strop制9动板stopping plate 轴spi ndle 滑轮cast-iro n sheave车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block 卸扣shackle 钩hook眼板eye plate 眼环ring plate 心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp 索头环socket/swaged term inal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw 起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewi ng/luffi ng起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor上油柜head tank cooler过滤器oil strainer 冷却器oil限位器箱differential limit switch box 变幅绞车luffi ng win ch起货绞车hoisti ng wi nch 吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall 千斤索topp ing lift 起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch 吊杆boom 吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Sams on post/SP 双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关in side boom 舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy 保险稳索in sura nee guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy 导向滑车leading block桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick 山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolli ng type滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮ecce ntric wheel 连接链connecting cha in上滚轮upper roller 压紧器cleat halve 上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel 折叠式folding type 铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook 存放臂stowing arm 钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave 拖拽眼板hauling eye plate 关闭臂closing arm固定钩securi ng hook 熏舱fumigati on《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货sta ndardized cargo 半标准货semi-sta ndardized cargo非标准货 non-sta ndardized cargo货物系固设备 cargo securing device分舱因数 factor of subdivision系固 secure 支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securi ng device便携式系固设备portablesecuringdevice地铃 lash ing eye系固链条 lash ing cha in 紧链器 tension钢丝绳 lash ing wire rope 花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle 系固钢带 lashi ng steel band系固槽座lashing pot 绑扌L 带lashingband象脚 elepha nt feet拖车支架 trailer trestle 拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack 轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝lash ing wire 快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座 foundation 滑移底座 slidingfoundation埋入式底座imbedfoun dati on燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foun dation 板式底座 doubli ng plate foun dati on 插座socket 固定锥 welding cone可折地铃/D 形环D-ri ng眼板 lash ing plate 箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材 tran sverseprop导箱构件 container guide member 集装箱绑扌L 桥 lashi ng bridge 横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation 扭锁 twistlock操作杆operatingrod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 中间堆锥 in ter-bridge stack ing cone 可移动锥板 removable cone 锁销 lock ing pn 堆锥 stack ing cone底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 lock ing device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stackingcone桥锁 bridge fitt ing绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar 横向撑柱 lateral support eleme nt 辅助工具 accessory applianee 重心 gravity/G levermetace nter/M船舶修理ship repairrepair计戈U修理planned repair 临时修理occasional航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理accide nt repair 自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图dock ing pla n dock舵结构图rudder construction plan 浮坞float ing船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deform ing裂缝crack 止裂孑L stopper hole 船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list 夕卜观检杳external exam ination内部检杳internal exam in atio n 缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test 密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose test ing 压水试验water test 气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipme nt通信设备com muni cati on equipme nt 倾斜试验in cli ning test航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/E nhan cedSurveyProgram水下检验in-water survey 压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water ma nageme nt pla n入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey 坞内检验dock ing survey 中间检验in termediate survey 特别检验specialsurvey循环检验con ti nu ous survey 法定检验statutory survey 营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey 换证检验cha nge certificate survey 附加检验additio nal survey。
航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语
主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BBmark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter NorthAtlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draftratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中龙骨center keelson旁龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容hold capacity外板shell plate底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 加强筋stiffener人manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan 纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transversecross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan 船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水drain hole透气air hole减轻lightening hole切口incision底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中底板center inner bottom plating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中龙骨center keelson旁龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket 扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division 天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve 通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system 锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding poweranchor普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass 电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve 液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing 本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring 舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder 柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper 随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder。
中英文对照船体结构用语(一)
总纵强度 total longitudinal strength
扭转强度 torsional strength
横向强度 transverse strength
局部强度 local strength
坐坞强度 docking strength
刚度 rigidity
稳定性 stability
集装箱船 container ship
箱格导轨系统 cellguide system
散装货船 bulk carrier
散装货物 bulk cargo
舱口围板 hatch coaming
横剖面 cross-section
边舱 side tank
压载舱 ballast tank
矿砂船 ore carrier
船长型深比 L/D , length depth ratio
船长型吃水比 L/d , length draft ratio
型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio
型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio
重量吨 weight tonnage
排水量 displacement
船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal
中桁材 center girder
旁桁材 side girder
舷顶列板 sheer strake
舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal
撑材 strut
甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal
强横梁 web beam
舱口围板 hatch coaming
舱口端梁 hatch end beam
船舶结构中英文对照
船体结构中英文对照表！！中英文对照船体结构主船体 main hull上层建筑 superstructure上层连续甲板 upper deck船底 bottom舷侧 broadside艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead水密 watertight艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter二层甲板 second deck平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse罗经甲板 compass deck驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck高级船员甲板 office deck艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck机舱 engine room货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch压载舱 ballast tank深舱 deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志 bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志 draft mark甲板线 deck line干舷甲板 freeboard deck载重线标志 load line mark热带淡水载重线 tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线 summer load line/S冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate 吃水指示系统 draft indicating system船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长 length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽 extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth型深 D/moulded depth型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比 L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比 L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨 weight tonnage排水量 displacement满载排水量 dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system散装货船 bulk carrier散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming横剖面 cross-section边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank矿砂船 ore carrier压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船 O/O船， ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船 OBO船， ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid油船 oil tanker污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker工程船 engineering ship挖泥船 dredger起重船 floating crane海洋调查船 marine survey ship敷缆船 cable ship航标船 navigation mark ship工作船 working ship拖船 tug供应船 supply boat破冰船 icebreaker海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat科学考察船 scientific research ship 船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar球扁钢 bulb bar角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-barT型钢 T-bar槽钢 channel bar铸钢，铸件 casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接 welding周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld塞焊 plug welding端接焊 end welding角接焊 fillet welding对接焊 butt welding搭接焊 lap welding坡口 groove覆板 doubling plate铆接 riveting板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton总纵强度 total longitudinal strength 扭转强度 torsional strength横向强度 transverse strength局部强度 local strength坐坞强度 docking strength刚度 rigidity稳定性 stability应力集中 stress concentration船台 building berth横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧板 side plating舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor横梁 beam横舱壁板 transverse bulkhead plating舱容 hold capacity外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member自重 sole weight纵骨架式 longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder旁桁材 side girder舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨 bilge keel二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener人孔 manhole舱口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板 bilge bracket舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener换新 renew基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图 deck plan内底结构图 inner bottom construction plan列板 strake舭列板 bilge strake甲板边板 deck stringer基线 base line横剖面图 transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图 cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图 bulkhead plan总布置图 general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction下甲板横梁 lower deck beam上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket双层底结构 double bottom construction骨架 framing首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead肘板 bracket水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame流水孔 drain hole透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole切口 incision内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板 lightened floor面板 face plate折边 flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁 watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 single bottom construction中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer主肋骨 main frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨 peak frame肋距 frame space中间肋骨 intermediate frame 普通肋骨 ordinary frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar 止裂 crack arrest舷墙 bulwark舷墙板 bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket扶手 armrest栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line 舱口端梁 hatch end beam强力甲板 strength deck甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck半梁 half beam斜置加强筋 tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱形面板 diamond plate悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁拱 camber舷弧线 sheer curve舷弧 sheer首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead油密 oiltight制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle梯形 trapezoid弧形 arc双层底 double bottom tank底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank底登 lower stool直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post驳船 barge前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow首楼甲板 forecastle deck破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post钢板首柱 steel plate stem post 锚链舱 chain locker升高肋板 raised floor强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate开孔平台 trepanned platform椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾 cruiser stern方型尾 transom stern尾封板 stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus船尾结构 stern construction尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece推进器柱 propeller post轴毂 propeller boss舵钮 rudder gudgeon舵柱 rudder post斜横梁 cant beam舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame舵杆管 rudder case防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoignition易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division天花板 ceiling衬板 furring轴隧 shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船 single-screw ship顶板 top plating木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门 slid watertight door拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing 管系 piping格子板 grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修 dock repair船底塞 docking plug坞墩 docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass不锈钢 stainless steel舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线 moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈 insertion ring垫板 pad隔离空舱 caisson双层舷侧 double side shell双层壳 double shell中间舱 center tank边舱 side tank甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路 bilge pipe吸口 suction过滤器 filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump阀箱 valve casing泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞 faucet螺纹盖 thread cap防击板 striking plate压载管系 ballast system压载水 ballast water压载管路 ballast pipe调驳阀箱 control valve easing压载泵 ballast pump截止阀 stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve 空气管 air pipe花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve 通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator起重柱 Samson post鹅颈式通风筒 gooseneck ventilator机械通风 mechanical ventilator风机 aerator管路 pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统 inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe卫生排泄系统 sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper锚机 windlass锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker锚链 chain cable闸刀 switch blade制动销 detent pin松紧螺丝扣 turnbuckle弃链器 releasing gear横闩式弃链器 dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser 手轮 hand wheel螺杆 screw脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link首锚 bow anchor尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor锚铃环 anchor ring锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke锚冠 anchor crown锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder销轴 pintle横销 pin cotter大抓力锚 high holding power anchor 普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link肯特卸扣 Kenter link转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机 electromotor减速器 reducer传动齿轮 drive gear离合器 clutch链轮 chain wheel刹车操纵杆 brake control rod带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车 brake绞盘 capstan锚机间 windlass room锚链末端 bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP挂锚 hanging off an anchor单花 cross双花 elbow锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse力链 riding cable惰链 sleeping cable保险缆 safety line挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope纤维缆绳 fibre rope钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳 polyethylene维尼龙绳 vinylon rope硬钢丝绳 stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand油麻芯股 jute heart钢丝 wire油麻芯 jute or wire core复合缆 compound rope破断强度 breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 试验强度 test strength/TS验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆 fore spring line后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆 buoy line回头缆 slip line吊拖 leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩 single cross bitt羊角桩 cleat单柱系缆桩 single-post bitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱 horizontal roller垂直滚柱 vertical roller基座 seating卷筒 cable drum挡角 horn基座 pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车 mooring winch系缆绞盘 capstan圆盘刹车 disc brake主卷筒 main drum减速箱 reduction gear box联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft滚筒 capstan head检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索 stopper撇缆绳 heaving line撇缆头 heaving line ball碰垫/靠把 fender防鼠板 rat guard撇缆器 throwing line apparatus 靠泊 berthing离泊 unberthing乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵 single-plate rudder 流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock连接法兰 coupling flange舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate舵销 rudder pin水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板 welding bracket垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵 underhung rudder半悬挂舵 partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder主动舵 active rudder整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵 flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder组合舵 unit rudder希林舵 Schilling rudder舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle可转动导流管 movable nozzle翼片 fin螺旋桨舵 rudder propeller水平法兰连接 horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle下轴承 lower bearing吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs舵底塞 drain plug舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing 舵承体 rudder bearing frame填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover挡板 shield水密填料 watertight packing螺钉 screw舵杆衬套 stock bushing本体 rudder body压盖 screw cover滚珠轴承 ball bearing底座 bed plate蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮 small gear舵扇 rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧 buffer spring舵柄 tiller液缸 hydraulic cylinder柱塞 ram滑块 cod piece动力装置 PU/power units换向阀 CO/changeover valve溢流阀 RV/relief valve锁紧阀 LV/locking valve阀门箱 VC/valve chest伺服控制 SC/servo control辅助泵 auxiliary pump固定体/定子 stator回转体/转子 rotor动叶 movable vane压力舱室 pressure chamber定叶 fixed vane油管路 manifold储油箱 oil tank舵角限位器 rudder angle stopper 随动系统 follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follow-up system 舵轮 wheel液缸 liquid tank活塞 piston轴 axle齿条 gear rank弹簧 spring活塞杆 piston lever杠杆 lever液压管路 hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵 autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮 rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 weather adjust航摆角 yawing自动改向旋钮 course adjust自适应舵 adaptive autopilot恒向线 rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 automatic navigation综合导航仪 integrated NAV system航路数据 routeing data微处理器 micro-processing计程仪 Log speed船舶动态 vessel movement显示器 display警报系统 alarm system选择开关 select switch舵角反馈器 rudder angle feedback 计划航线 navigation plan计划航向 predetermined course 大圆航法 great circle滑车 block挂头 oval eye车壳 steel side plate车带 tail strop制动板 stopping plate轴 spindle滑轮 cast-iron sheave车尾 tail绞辘 tackle辘绳 tackle-fall力端 running end根端 standing end动滑车 movable block卸扣 shackle钩 hook眼板 eye plate眼环 ring plate心环 thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣 clamp索头环 socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigging screw起重机/克令吊 crane控制室 cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆 control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆 control lever for hoisting吊臂 jib油马达 oil motor 上油柜 head tank过滤器 oil strainer冷却器 oil cooler限位器箱 differential limit switch box变幅绞车 luffing winch起货绞车 hoisting winch液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 吊货索 cargo fall千斤索 topping lift起货机 cargo winch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch吊杆 boom吊货钩 cargo hook起重柱 Samson post/SP双杆联合 union purchase舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom舷外吊杆/小关 outside boom调整稳索 adjustable guy保险稳索 insurance guy三角眼板 triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组 cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组 topping lift tackle稳索 guy导向滑车 leading block桅柱 mast重型吊杆 heavy derrick控制台 cross-tree轻型吊杆 derrick山字吊货钩 Flemish hook连接横杆 connecting traverse 拉索 pull guy滚动式 rolling type滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架 brackets偏心轮 eccentric wheel连接链 connecting chain上滚轮 upper roller压紧器 cleat halve上升轨 wheel ramp导装面板 leading panel折叠式 folding type铰链 slotted hinge固定钩 fixed hook存放臂 stowing arm钢索 wire pendant铰接滑车 hinged sheave拖拽眼板 hauling eye plate关闭臂 closing arm固定钩 securing hook熏舱 fumigation《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元 cargo unit标准货 standardized cargo半标准货 semi-standardized cargo非标准货 non-standardized cargo货物系固设备 cargo securing device系固 secure支持 support最大系固负荷 maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备 fixed securing device携式系固设备 portable securing device地铃 lashing eye系固链条 lashing chain紧链器 tension lever钢丝绳 lashing wire rope系固钢带 lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle系固槽座 lashing pot绑扎带 lashing band象脚 elephant feet拖车支架 trailer trestle拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝 lashing wire快速释放紧索器 quick release lashing 底座 foundation 滑移底座 sliding foundation埋入式底座 imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dovetail foundation板式底座 doubling plate foundation插座 socket固定锥 welding cone可折地铃/D形环 D-ring眼板 lashing plate箱格导轨系统 cellguide system横撑材 transverse prop导箱构件 container guide member横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge扭锁 twistlock操作杆 operating rod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock锁销 locking pin底座扭锁 bottom twistlock堆锥 stacking cone中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone可移动锥板 removable cone plate自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leveling stacking cone 桥锁 bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒 lashing bar横向撑柱 lateral support element辅助工具 accessory appliance分舱因数 factor of subdivision重心 gravity/G稳心 metacenter/M船舶修理 ship repair计划修理 planned repair临时修理 occasional repair航修 voyage repair小修 current repair岁修 annual repair检修 overhaul船坞 dock坞修 dock repair事故修理 accident repair自修 self repair防腐锌板 ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图 docking plan舵结构图 rudder construction plan浮坞 floating dock船底望光 light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝 crack止裂孔 stopper hole船舶修理单 repair list缺陷清单 defect list外观检查 external examination内部检查 internal examination缺陷修补 imperfection mend系泊试验 docking test密性试验 watertight test冲水试验 hose testing压水试验 water test气密试验 gastight test舷梯 gangway航行与信号设备 navigation and signal equipment通信设备 communication equipment倾斜试验 inclining test航行试验 navigation test加强检验附加标志 ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验 in-water survey压载水管理计划 BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验 classification survey保持船级检验 survey for class maintenance年度检验 annual survey中间检验 intermediate survey坞内检验 docking survey特别检验 special survey循环检验 continuous survey法定检验 statutory survey营运中检验 survey for ships in service定期检验 periodical survey换证检验 change certificate survey附加检验 additional survey。
船体结构词汇
1．船体结构зεθφω船体结构hull[h∧l] structure[str∧kt∫з]船体构件structural[str∧kt∫зl] members[membз]船体骨架structural framing[freimi ]舷侧骨架side[said] framing船底骨架bottom[b tзm]framing甲板骨架deck[dek]framing主要构件primary members次要构件secondary members构件带板attached plating of members横骨架式transversely framed纵骨架式longitudinally framed分段block[bl k]分段装配（大合拢） block assembly[зsembli]胎架jig[dзig]上层建筑、甲板室等上层建筑： Superstructure[sju:pзstr∧kt∫з]首楼forecastle[fзuksl]长首楼（大于20%船长） long forecastle短首楼（小于20%船长） Short forecastle14桥楼bridge[bridз]长桥楼（舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上）long bridge短桥楼（舯部短上层建筑） short bridge尾楼poop长尾楼long poop短尾楼short poop甲板室： Deckhouse (roundhouse)最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse第一层甲板室first tier deckhouse上层甲板室upper deckhouse第二层、第三层等甲板室second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse 甲板室顶deckhouse top甲板室甲板deckhouse deck围壁boundary bulkhead, deckhouse casing前端壁front bulkhead后端壁aft end bulkhead侧壁side bulkhead平台、台： Platform平台板platform plating檐板curtain plate平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat穿孔平台Perforated flat天桥： Connecting bridge船首与船尾船首、首柱stem首柱板stem plate船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous) bow船尾stern尾柱stern frame(post)船尾部quarter没有艉柱板‚stern plate‛船首壳板shell plating at bow船尾壳板shell plating at quarter 船尾板shell plating at stern方形船尾板transom plate舵柱rudder post尾轴架propeller shaft bracket挂舵臂rudder horn15尾鰭、呆木skegdeadwood （小船）艉门stern door艉跳板（舌门） stern ramp船底船底： Ship’s bottom外底板outer bottom plating内底板inner bottom plating双层底舱舱顶板（内底板） tank top 双层船壳double skin单层船壳single skin内壳板Inner shell plating内侧inner skin (为bulkhead)外侧outer skin (为shell plating) 单层底single bottom双层底double bottom龙骨keel平板龙骨plate keel龙骨翼板garboard strake舭列板bilge strake实肋板plate floor中桁材centre girder箱形中桁材duct keel管隧pipe tunnel旁桁材side girder实肋板plate floor水密肋板watertight floor组合肋板bracket floor轻型肋板lightened floor船底桁材bottom girder船底纵骨bottom longitudinal内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内龙骨keelson中内龙骨centre keelson旁内龙骨side keelson内底边板margin plate舭部bilge舭肘板bilge bracket舭龙骨bilge keel污水井bilge well污水沟bilge船底塞bottom plug16船侧船壳板: Shell plating左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板：Port (std) side shell plating, strake X, between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx 或, Strake X of port (std) side shell plating between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx或, Port (std) side shell strake X between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx舷侧顶列板： Sheer strake舷侧顶列板下第一（第二、第三等）列船壳板：the 1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) shell strake under sheer strake或，1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) strake of shell plating under sheer strake圆弧舷顶列板rounded sheer strake肋骨： Frame强肋骨web frameside transverse (舷侧为纵骨架式时)主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tween deck frame中间肋骨intermediate frame强肋骨间距bay肋骨间距frame spacing舷侧纵骨： Side longitudinal舷侧纵桁： Side stringer护舷材： Fender, bumper舷边： Gunwale舷墙和栏杆舷墙： Bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating舷墙顶板bulwark capping舷墙撑柱bulwark stay(stanchion)舷墙吊攀bulwark hoisting ring可放倒舷墙collapsible bulwark可拆舷墙movable bulwark固定舷墙fixed bulwark连续舷墙continuous bulwark(舷墙上的)吊杆稳索cargo gear shroud(舷墙上的)桅侧稳索mast shroud眼板eye plate栏杆： Guardrail ( rails/railing)栏杆撑柱rail stanchion栏杆横档course栏杆横档最上面一档top course (main rail/rail capping) 17栏杆的一段section安全绳Life line货舱、舱口和舱口盖货舱： Cargo hold甲板间舱（二层舱） tween deck space甲板间舱口tween deck hatch甲板间舱口盖tween deck hatchcover二层甲板tween deck上层甲板间舱upper tween deck space中层甲板间舱mid tween deck space下层甲板间舱lower tween deck space下层舱lower hold肋骨frame货舱出入口access护舷木条cargo batten, spar ceiling舱口和舱口盖： Hatchways and covers舱口hatchway, hatch舱口活动横梁portable beam舱口围板hatch(hatchway) coaming舱口围板扶强材stiffener舱口盖hatch cover机械舱口盖mechanical hatchcover绞链舱口盖swinging hatch cover液压折叠式舱口盖hydraulic-folding hatchcover多板滚动式舱口盖multipanel hatchcover麦克格雷戈(滚动式)舱口盖MacGreger hatchcover滚动式舱口盖rolling hatchcover滑动式舱口盖sliding hatchcover箱形舱口盖pontoon hatchcover舱盖板hatch cover plate(/panel)夹紧装置clamping device托架carrier承座socket楔耳cleat压条batten, retaining bar, compressor bar楔子wedge导轨guide rail轨道轮子track wheel绞车付卷筒gypsy舱口盖封胶带hatchcover seal tape帆布tarpaulin, canvas18舱口盖轮子架板hatchcover roller holder舱口盖板连接绞链销hinge pintle for connecting hatch covers（连接绞链销的)开口销split pin（连接绞链销的）止动板stop plate舱口盖把手hatch dog货舱前后封舱大螺栓heavy bolt for enclosing opening at No. X cargo hold fwd and aft甲板和支柱、立柱甲板: Deck（在下面的舱室内称为overhead deck）甲板板deck plating甲板开口deck opening甲板边板deck stringer地令deck ring用以支撑甲板的构件：甲板骨架deck framing甲板纵桁deck girder甲板纵骨deck longitudinal甲板强横梁deck transverse甲板横梁deck beam悬臂梁（指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁）cantilever 主甲板main deck上甲板upper deck前甲板fore deck后甲板after deck第二甲板second deck下层甲板lower deck居住甲板accommodation deck上层建筑甲板superstructure deck艏楼甲板forecastle deck艉楼甲板poop deck桥楼甲板bridge deck驾驶甲板navigation deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck甲板室甲板deckhouse deck平台甲板platform deck罗经甲板compass deck干舷甲板freeboard deck分舱甲板subdivision deck量吨甲板tonnage deck强力甲板strength deck局部甲板partial deck开敞甲板open deck19露天甲板exposed (weather) deck遮蔽甲板shelter deck游步甲板promenade deck旅客甲板passenger deck直升飞机甲板helicopter deck升高甲板raised deck前升高甲板raised fore deck后升高甲板raised quarter deck主拖甲板main trailer deck车辆甲板vehicle deck花铁板甲板checkered deck甲板覆层： Deck covering化学敷料（上） composition绝缘层（下） insulation木铺板wood sheathing支柱： Pillar管形支柱tubular pillar组合支柱built up pillar装载木材甲板货的设备： Timber stowage arrangement 立柱upright立柱插座socket系索眼板eyeplate舱壁、轴隧和围阱舱壁: Bulkhead（非）水密舱壁(non-) watertight bulkhead横向舱壁transverse bulkhead纵向舱壁longitudinal bulkhead纵中舱壁central longitudinal bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead制荡舱壁wash bulkhead 河北远洋和久必分分久必合天下事中院可以么做与不做都是唯一没有缅怀的清川妹是市落实的矮墙永恒的向信息型谁能告诉我又没与欧这样的必能豁出不流利的眼睛溜的主时尚一纵即失的光阴就让所有每粒从此也不再凋零如果s是这样我看见恶意阿马维自己‘平面舱壁plane bulkhead槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead槽形corrugation凸面convex surface凹面concave surface斜面部分sloping part平面部分plane part顶凳upper stool底凳lower stool凳底stool bottom风雨密舱壁weathertight bulkhead压筋舱壁swedged bulkhead20舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener舱壁龛bulkhead recess舱壁贯穿孔penetration轴隧： Shaft tunnel轴隧端室tunnel recess围阱： Trunk货舱围阱cargo hatch trunk应急围阱escape trunk升降通道、起重阱hoist trunk肘板肘板： Bracket货舱内肋骨上端肘板（梁肘） beam knee货舱内肋骨下端肘板lower bracket首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部) bilge bracket除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板tank side bracket上肘板upper bracket艏柱肘板，又叫首尖蹼板breast hook防倾肘板tripping bracket通风筒、空气管以及开口等通风筒： Ventilator通风筒围板ventilator coaming通风筒盖ventilator cover通风筒帽ventilator cap通风斗ventilator cowl通风斗罩ventilator hood通风筒开口ventilator opening防火挡板damper防火网flame screen风雨密关闭装置weathertight closing appliance means for securing weathertightness菌形通风筒mushroom ventilator鹅颈形通风筒gooseneck ventilator喇叭式（通）风斗cowl (head) ventilator叶片式通风筒fan ventilator百叶式通风筒venetian ventilator空气管： Air pipe空气管头air pipe head空气管管口air pipe opening空气管接头air pipe connection21开口： Opening甲板开口Deck opening量吨开口Tonnage opening货舱开口Hatch opening机舱开口Machinery space opening机炉舱棚开口Fiddley opening人孔： Manhole人孔盖Manhole cover人孔盖围槛Ring平舱口： Flush scuttle平舱口盖Flush scuttle cover减轻孔Lightening hole泄水孔Scupper排水孔Discharge进水孔Inlet流水孔Drain hole透气孔Air hole吸口Suction排水舷口： Freeing port盖板Shutter货舱舷门Cargo port舷门Side door尾门Stern door水密门Watertight door门开口Door opening门框Door framing门扶强材Door stiffener门固定装置Securing device门关闭装置Closing device门吊臂/转动臂Lifting/maneuvering arms门槛Sill舷窗： Side scuttle风暴盖Deadlight窗： Window矩形窗Rectangular window窗槛Sill天窗： Skylight天窗盖Flap升降口： Companionway梯子和通道梯： Ladder舷梯Accommodation ladder/gangway舷梯吊索Guy rope22舷梯吊臂架Accommodation ladder davit舷外支架Outrigger横担Yoke引水员软梯Pilot ladder出入口梯子Access ladder货舱直梯Vertical ladder舱壁上斜梯Sloping ladder货舱斜梯Australian ladder货舱斜梯(Australian ladder) 的组成：上垂直部分vertical upper section上平台upper platform倾斜部分sloping section下平台lower platform下垂直部分vertical lower section框架framing梯阶Step, rung扶手Handrail通道、步桥Gangway走廊、通道Corridor, passage, passageway, alley, alleyway 甲板下走道Underdeck passage房间走廊Accommodation alleyway门厅、廊室Lobby通道Walkway门道Doorway梯道Stairway扶梯Stair扶梯间Staircase烟囱、百叶窗烟囱： Funnel环形开口Annular space关闭装置Closing means百叶窗：活动的Shutter固定的Louver其他封板Closing plate防浪板Wash plate防磨板Wearing plate挡水板Dash plate防鼠板Rat guard牵条板Tie plate23斜支撑、拉条Brace (横拉筋horizontal brace;斜拉筋diagonal brace)颊板Cheek plate面板Face plate腹板Web plate折边Flange扶强材、加强筋Stiffener隔板Diaphragm plate锌板Zinc slab花铁板Checkered(/chequered) plate白铁皮Galvanized iron流线型板、装饰板Fashion plate镶板Panelling软木Cork格栅Lattice, grating天棚Awning锻件Forging铸件Cast, casting铸铁Cast iron铸钢Cast steel合金钢Alloy steel铝合金Aluminum alloy角钢Angles槽钢Channels棒材Bars圆材Rolled sections组合型材Built-up sections扁材Flat bar塑料Plastic货盘Cargo tray货板Pallet填舱板Dunnage草席Mat2．舾装Equipment and Outfits舵Rudder舵设备rudder arrangement舵杆rudder stock舵轴rudder axle舵扇rudder quadrant24舵柄rudder tiller舵承(舵托) rudder carrier舵柱rudder post舵销rudder pintle平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder平板舵flat plate rudder整流舵contra guide rudder悬挂舵spade rudder舵角指示器rudder (angle) indicator舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock 锚、锚链和锚机锚: Anchor锚泊及系泊设备anchoring and mooring equipment锚索anchor rope锚杆anchor shank锚横杆anchor stock锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚块anchor block销pin锚穴板anchor recess (anchor pocket plate)锚灯柱anchor light post锚钟杆anchor bell stock有杆锚Stocked anchor无杆锚Stockless anchor首锚Bower anchor尾锚Stern anchor备用锚Spare anchor双抓锚Double-fluked anchor三抓锚Triple fluke anchor大抓力锚High holding power anchor山字锚，霍尔锚Hall’s anchor斯贝克锚Speke anchor重力锚Gravity anchor海军锚Admiralty anchor铲形抓锚Spade anchor锚链： Chain cables锚卸口anchor shackle端链环end link大链环large link25普通链环ordinary link转环swivel连接卸口connecting shackle链环横档link stud左舷X节锚链X lengths（或shackle lengths）of port side chain cables 右舷第X节锚链No. X length（或shackle lengths）of std side chain cables 锚链舱chain locker锚链舱出入口access锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat锚链管(直的，从甲板到锚链舱) chain pipe锚链筒（斜的，从甲板到外板） hawse pipe锚链筒甲板凸缘deck flange锚链筒外板凸缘shell flange锚链孔（防磨）唇口(hawse) bolster锚链水阀wash chain valve/cable washing valve锚链冲水管hose pipe for washing chains锚链导槽guide bed锚链解脱器cable reliever止链器chain stopper锚机： Windlass电动锚机Electric windlass电动液压锚机Electric-hydraulic windlass带棘轮装置人力锚机Handspike windlass蒸汽锚机Steam windlass左绞盘port capstan右绞盘std capstan锚机滚筒gypsy导缆器、带缆桩和绳索导缆器： Fairlead滚轮roller导缆孔mooring pipe带缆桩： Bollard, bitt绳： Rope, line索具rigging吊索、升降索halyard钢丝绳： steel wire rope股strand丝wire尼龙绳nylon rope26聚丙烯绳polypropylene rope系船索mooring line拖索tow line开锚绳steel wire rope for fixing anchor桅桅： Mast前桅fore mast后桅after mast主桅main mast桅屋mast house桅顶masthead桅杆稳索shroud支索stay3．甲板机械Deck Machinery起货设备cargo handling gear固定零部件permanent attachments活动零部件loose gear起重机： Crane起重机的起货索上面一根： ruffing wire下面一根： hoisting wire吊臂crane jib基座crane pedestal岸吊shore crane浮吊floating crane起重机hoist(如：浮吊上部起重机floating crane upper hoist)门式起重机gantry crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane高架移动式起重机（行车） overhead travelling crane 将军柱King post将军柱梯king post ladder吊杆： Derrick重型吊杆heavy derrick吊杆derrick boom吊杆台boom platform27吊杆搁架derrick rest吊杆承皿derrick shoe起货索cargo runner起货索滑车cargo runner block起货索滚筒cargo runner drum稳索(定位索) preventer guy有节定位索preventer guy with pitched clip 定位索套筒preventer guy socket定位索夹头holder for preventer guy千斤索topping lift钢丝绳steel wire rope差动滑车（神仙葫芦） differential pulley 攀头eye band攀头板eye plate琵琶头eye splice鹅颈gooseneck鹅颈座gooseneck seat鹅颈横销gooseneck horizontal pin滑车： Block滑车轮sheave滑车壳shell滑车夹板cheek绳扣becket上千斤滑车upper span block下千斤滑车lower span block双轮滑车double sheave block单轮滑车single sheave block起货滑车cargo block导向滑车guide block导索滑车leading block起货滑车组cargo tackles千斤索滑车组span tackles吊货钩： Cargo hook能转的钩子swivel hook固定的钩子fixed hook绞车： Winch起货绞车cargo winch系泊绞车mooring winch千斤索绞车topping winch拖缆绞车towing winch绞车滚筒drum卷车： Reel钢索卷车wire reel系缆卷车hawser reel升降机： Elevator, hoist, lift(er) 车辆vehicle抓斗grab叉车fork lift, fork lift truck拖车trailer卡车truck, lorry。
船体结构词汇中英文对照汇总
船体结构词汇中英文对照船体：主船体 main hull 上层建筑 superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom 舷侧 broadside 艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead 水密 watertight 艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter 二层甲板 second deck 平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse 罗经甲板 compass deck 驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate吃水指示系统 draft indicating system 船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height 净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth 型深 D/moulded depth 型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension 登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth 登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio 船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位:重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement 装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW 净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT 运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability船型：全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel 货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 散装货船 bulk carrier 散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming 横剖面 cross-section 边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank 矿砂船 ore carrier 压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating 兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船 ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship 滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier 冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship 液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid 油船 oil tanker 污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker 液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker 工程船 engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船 floating crane 海洋调查船 marine survey ship 敷缆船 cable ship航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船 supply boat 破冰船 icebreaker 海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat 科学考察船 scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate 型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-bar T型钢 T-bar 槽钢 channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接类型：焊接 welding 周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding 气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld 塞焊 plug welding 端接焊 end welding 角接焊 fillet welding对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板 doubling plate 铆接 riveting 板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton 总纵强度 total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength 横向强度 transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity稳定性 stability 应力集中 stress concentration 船台 building berth横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake 舷侧板 side plating 舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating 中内龙骨 center keelson 旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee 平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame 强肋骨 web frame 舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor 横梁 beam 横舱壁板 transverse bulkheadplating舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member 自重 sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder 旁桁材 side girder 舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam 舱口围板 hatch coaming 纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor 内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener 人孔 manhole 舱口端梁 hatch end beam 支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame 舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板 bilge bracket 舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener 换新 renew图型：基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图 deck plan 内底结构图 inner bottom construction plan列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer基线 base line 横剖面图 transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图 cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图 bulkhead plan 总布置图 general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction ：下甲板横梁 lower deck beam 上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket 双层底结构 double bottom construction骨架 framing 首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead 肘板 bracket 水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor 扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame 流水孔 drain hole 透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole 切口 incision 内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder 中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel 管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame 船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder 人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 single bottom construction 中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson 舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer 主肋骨 main frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨 peak frame 肋距 frame space 中间肋骨 intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale 舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手 armrest 栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line舱口端梁 hatch end beam 强力甲板 strength deck 甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck 干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck 半梁 half beam 斜置加强筋 tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线 sheer curve 舷弧 sheer 首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer 首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead 油密 oiltight 制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead 舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener 水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle 梯形 trapezoid 弧形arc双层底 double bottom tank 底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank 底登 lower stool 直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post 驳船 barge 前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow 首楼甲板 forecastle deck 破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post 钢板首柱 steel plate stem post锚链舱 chain locker 升高肋板 raised floor 强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate 开孔平台 trepanned platform 椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction 强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus 船尾结构 stern construction 尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece 推进器柱 propeller post 轴毂 propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame 舵杆管 rudder case 防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure 耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone 不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoignition 易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material 等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft 逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship 尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门 slid watertight door 拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating 轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing管系 piping 格子板 grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass 不锈钢 stainless steel 舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线 moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank边舱 side tank 甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line 止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump 阀箱 valve casing 泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator 测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板strikingplate压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve空气管 air pipe 花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator起重柱 Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒 gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统 inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank 循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统 sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess 锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper 锚机 windlass 锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker 锚链 chain cable 闸刀 switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器 dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser手轮 hand wheel 螺杆 screw 脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link 首锚 bow anchor 尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor 锚铃环 anchor ring 锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke 锚冠 anchor crown 锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill 锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm 锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor 锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder 销轴 pintle 横销 pin cotter大抓力锚 high holding power anchor 普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link 末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link 肯特卸扣 Kenter link 转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass 电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机 electromotor 减速器 reducer 传动齿轮 drive gear 离合器clutch链轮 chain wheel 刹车操纵杆 brake control rod 带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor 大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP 挂锚 hanging off an anchor 单花 cross 双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable惰链 sleeping cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope 纤维缆绳 fibre rope 钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope 涤纶绳 polyester rope 丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand 油麻芯股 jute heart 钢丝 wire油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL试验强度 test strength/TS 验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line 尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line 后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line回头缆 slip line 吊拖 leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard 导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-postbitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt 导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒 main drum 减速箱 reduction gear box 联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft 滚筒 capstan head 检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch 接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊 berthing 离泊 unberthing 乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵 single-plate rudder 流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock 连接法兰 coupling flange 舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate 舵销 rudder pin 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener焊接衬板 welding bracket 垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder 多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵 underhung rudder 半悬挂舵 partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder 主动舵 active rudder 整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵 flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder组合舵 unit rudder 希林舵 Schilling rudder 舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle 可转动导流管 movable nozzle 翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint 上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle 下轴承 lower bearing 吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs 舵底塞 drain plug 舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing舵承体 rudder bearing frame 填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover 挡板 shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing底座 bed plate 蜗杆 worm 蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄 tiller 液缸 hydraulic cylinder 柱塞 ram滑块 cod piece 动力装置 PU/power units 换向阀 CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator回转体/转子 rotor 动叶 movable vane 压力舱室 pressure chamber定叶 fixed vane 油管路 manifold 储油箱 oil tank舵角限位器 rudder angle stopper 随动系统 follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴 axle齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever杠杆 lever 液压管路 hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system自动舵 autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮 rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 weather adjust航摆角 yawing 自动改向旋钮 course adjust 自适应舵 adaptive autopilot恒向线 rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 automatic navigation综合导航仪 integrated NAV system 航路数据 routeing data微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement显示器 display 警报系统 alarm system 选择开关 select switch舵角反馈器 rudder angle feedback 计划航线 navigation plan计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block挂头 oval eye 车壳 steel side plate 车带 tail制动板 stopping plate 轴 spindle 滑轮 cast-iron sheave车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车 movable block 卸扣 shackle 钩 hook眼板 eye plate 眼环 ring plate 心环 thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣 clamp 索头环 socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigging screw 起重机/克令吊 crane控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor上油柜 head tank 过滤器 oil strainer 冷却器 oil cooler限位器箱 differential limit switch box 变幅绞车 luffing winch起货绞车 hoisting winch 吊货滑车 falling block液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL吊货索 cargo fall 千斤索 topping lift 起货机 cargo winch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch 吊杆 boom 吊货钩 cargo hook起重柱 Samson post/SP 双杆联合 union purchase舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关 outside boom调整稳索 adjustable guy 保险稳索 insurance guy三角眼板 triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组 cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组 topping lift tackle 稳索 guy 导向滑车 leading block桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆 derrick 山字吊货钩 Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架 brackets偏心轮 eccentric wheel 连接链 connecting chain上滚轮 upper roller 压紧器 cleat halve 上升轨 wheel ramp导装面板 leading panel 折叠式 folding type 铰链 slotted hinge固定钩 fixed hook 存放臂 stowing arm 钢索 wire pendant铰接滑车 hinged sheave 拖拽眼板 hauling eye plate 关闭臂 closing arm固定钩 securing hook 熏舱 fumigation《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元 cargo unit标准货 standardized cargo 半标准货 semi-standardized cargo非标准货 non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备 cargo securing device系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃 lashing eye 系固链条 lashing chain 紧链器 tension lever钢丝绳 lashing wire rope 系固钢带 lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle 系固槽座 lashing pot 绑扎带 lashing band象脚 elephant feet 拖车支架 trailer trestle拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack 轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝 lashing wire 快速释放紧索器 quick release lashing底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dovetail foundation板式底座 doubling plate foundation插座 socket 固定锥 welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板 lashing plate 箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 横撑材 transverse prop导箱构件 container guide member 横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge 扭锁 twistlock 操作杆 operating rod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 锁销 locking pn底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 堆锥 stacking cone中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone可移动锥板 removable cone plate 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leveling stacking cone桥锁 bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒 lashing bar横向撑柱 lateral support element 辅助工具 accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M船舶修理 ship repair 计划修理 planned repair 临时修理 occasional repair航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理 accident repair 自修 self repair防腐锌板 ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图 docking plan 舵结构图 rudder construction plan 浮坞 floating dock船底望光 light measure with eye for the bottom deforming裂缝 crack 止裂孔 stopper hole 船舶修理单 repair list缺陷清单 defect list 外观检查 external examination内部检查 internal examination 缺陷修补 imperfection mend系泊试验 docking test 密性试验 watertight test冲水试验 hose testing 压水试验 water test 气密试验 gastight test舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备 communication equipment 倾斜试验 inclining test航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验 in-water survey 压载水管理计划 BWMP/ballast water management plan入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验 annual survey 中间检验 intermediate survey坞内检验 docking survey 特别检验 special survey循环检验 continuous survey 法定检验 statutory survey营运中检验 survey for ships in service 定期检验 periodical survey换证检验 change certificate survey 附加检验 additional survey。
船体结构词汇中英文对照(整齐版吐血整理,更新中)解析
船体结构词汇中英文对照船体：主船体 main hull 上层建筑 superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom 舷侧 broadside 艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead 水密 watertight 艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter 二层甲板 second deck 平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse 罗经甲板 compass deck 驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate吃水指示系统 draft indicating system 船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height 净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth 型深 D/moulded depth 型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension 登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth 登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio 船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位:重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement 装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW 净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT 运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability船型：全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel 货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 散装货船 bulk carrier 散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming 横剖面 cross-section 边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank 矿砂船 ore carrier 压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating 兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船 ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship 滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier 冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship 液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid 油船 oil tanker 污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker 液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker 工程船 engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船 floating crane 海洋调查船 marine survey ship 敷缆船 cable ship航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船 supply boat 破冰船 icebreaker 海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat 科学考察船 scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate 型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-bar T型钢 T-bar 槽钢 channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接类型：焊接 welding 周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding 气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld 塞焊 plug welding 端接焊 end welding 角接焊 fillet welding对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板 doubling plate 铆接 riveting 板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton 总纵强度 total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength 横向强度 transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity稳定性 stability 应力集中 stress concentration 船台 building berth横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake 舷侧板 side plating 舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating 中内龙骨 center keelson 旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee 平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame 强肋骨 web frame 舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor 横梁 beam 横舱壁板 transverse bulkhead plating舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member 自重 sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder 旁桁材 side girder 舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam 舱口围板 hatch coaming 纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor 内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener 人孔 manhole 舱口端梁 hatch end beam 支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame 舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板 bilge bracket 舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener 换新 renew图型：基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图 deck plan 内底结构图 inner bottom construction plan列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer基线 base line 横剖面图 transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图 cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图 bulkhead plan 总布置图 general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction ：下甲板横梁 lower deck beam 上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket 双层底结构 double bottom construction骨架 framing 首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead 肘板 bracket 水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor 扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame 流水孔 drain hole 透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole 切口 incision 内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder 中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel 管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame 船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder 人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 single bottom construction 中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson 舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer 主肋骨 main frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨 peak frame 肋距 frame space 中间肋骨 intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale 舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手 armrest 栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line舱口端梁 hatch end beam 强力甲板 strength deck 甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck 干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck 半梁 half beam 斜置加强筋 tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线 sheer curve 舷弧 sheer 首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer 首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead 油密 oiltight 制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead 舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener 水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle 梯形 trapezoid 弧形arc双层底 double bottom tank 底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank 底登 lower stool 直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post 驳船 barge 前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow 首楼甲板 forecastle deck 破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post 钢板首柱 steel plate stem post锚链舱 chain locker 升高肋板 raised floor 强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate 开孔平台 trepanned platform 椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction 强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus 船尾结构 stern construction 尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece 推进器柱 propeller post 轴毂 propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame 舵杆管 rudder case 防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure 耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone 不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoignition 易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material 等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft 逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship 尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门 slid watertight door 拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating 轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing管系 piping 格子板 grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass 不锈钢 stainless steel 舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线 moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank边舱 side tank 甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line 止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump 阀箱 valve casing 泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator 测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板strikingplate压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve空气管 air pipe 花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator起重柱 Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒 gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统 inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank 循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统 sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess 锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper 锚机 windlass 锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker 锚链 chain cable 闸刀 switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器 dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser手轮 hand wheel 螺杆 screw 脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link 首锚 bow anchor 尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor 锚铃环 anchor ring 锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke 锚冠 anchor crown 锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill 锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm 锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor 锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder 销轴 pintle 横销 pin cotter大抓力锚 high holding power anchor 普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link 末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link 肯特卸扣 Kenter link 转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass 电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机 electromotor 减速器 reducer 传动齿轮 drive gear 离合器clutch链轮 chain wheel 刹车操纵杆 brake control rod 带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor 大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP 挂锚 hanging off an anchor 单花 cross 双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable惰链 sleeping cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope 纤维缆绳 fibre rope 钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope 涤纶绳 polyester rope 丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand 油麻芯股 jute heart 钢丝 wire油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL试验强度 test strength/TS 验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line 尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line 后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line回头缆 slip line 吊拖 leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard 导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt 导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒 main drum 减速箱 reduction gear box 联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft 滚筒 capstan head 检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch 接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊 berthing 离泊 unberthing 乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵 single-plate rudder 流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock 连接法兰 coupling flange 舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate 舵销 rudder pin 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener焊接衬板 welding bracket 垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder 多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵 underhung rudder 半悬挂舵 partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder 主动舵 active rudder 整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵 flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder组合舵 unit rudder 希林舵 Schilling rudder 舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle 可转动导流管 movable nozzle 翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint 上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle 下轴承 lower bearing 吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs 舵底塞 drain plug 舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing舵承体 rudder bearing frame 填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover 挡板 shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing底座 bed plate 蜗杆 worm 蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄 tiller 液缸 hydraulic cylinder 柱塞 ram滑块 cod piece 动力装置 PU/power units 换向阀 CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator回转体/转子 rotor 动叶 movable vane 压力舱室 pressure chamber定叶 fixed vane 油管路 manifold 储油箱 oil tank舵角限位器 rudder angle stopper 随动系统 follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴 axle齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆pistonlever杠杆 lever 液压管路 hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system自动舵 autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮 rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 weather adjust航摆角 yawing 自动改向旋钮 course adjust 自适应舵 adaptive autopilot恒向线 rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 automatic navigation综合导航仪 integrated NAV system 航路数据 routeing data微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement显示器 display 警报系统 alarm system 选择开关 select switch舵角反馈器 rudder angle feedback 计划航线 navigation plan计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block挂头 oval eye 车壳 steel side plate 车带 tail strop制动板 stopping plate 轴 spindle 滑轮 cast-iron sheave车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车 movable block 卸扣 shackle 钩 hook眼板 eye plate 眼环 ring plate 心环 thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣 clamp 索头环 socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigging screw 起重机/克令吊 crane控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor上油柜 head tank 过滤器 oil strainer 冷却器 oil cooler限位器箱 differential limit switch box 变幅绞车 luffing winch起货绞车 hoisting winch 吊货滑车 falling block液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL吊货索 cargo fall 千斤索 topping lift 起货机 cargo winch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch 吊杆 boom 吊货钩 cargo hook起重柱 Samson post/SP 双杆联合 union purchase舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关 outside boom调整稳索 adjustable guy 保险稳索 insurance guy三角眼板 triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组 cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组 topping lift tackle 稳索 guy 导向滑车 leading block桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆 derrick 山字吊货钩 Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架 brackets偏心轮 eccentric wheel 连接链 connecting chain上滚轮 upper roller 压紧器 cleat halve 上升轨 wheel ramp导装面板 leading panel 折叠式 folding type 铰链 slotted hinge固定钩 fixed hook 存放臂 stowing arm 钢索 wire pendant铰接滑车 hinged sheave 拖拽眼板 hauling eye plate 关闭臂 closing arm固定钩 securing hook 熏舱 fumigation《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元 cargo unit标准货 standardized cargo 半标准货 semi-standardized cargo非标准货 non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备 cargo securing device系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃 lashing eye 系固链条 lashing chain 紧链器 tension lever钢丝绳 lashing wire rope 系固钢带 lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle 系固槽座 lashing pot 绑扎带 lashing band象脚 elephant feet 拖车支架 trailer trestle拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack 轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝 lashing wire 快速释放紧索器 quick release lashing底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dovetail foundation板式底座 doubling plate foundation插座 socket 固定锥 welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板 lashing plate 箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 横撑材 transverse prop导箱构件 container guide member 横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge 扭锁 twistlock 操作杆 operating rod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 锁销 locking pn底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 堆锥 stacking cone中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone可移动锥板 removable cone plate 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leveling stacking cone桥锁 bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒 lashing bar横向撑柱 lateral support element 辅助工具 accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M船舶修理 ship repair 计划修理 planned repair 临时修理 occasional repair航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理 accident repair 自修 self repair防腐锌板 ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图 docking plan 舵结构图 rudder construction plan 浮坞 floating dock船底望光 light measure with eye for the bottom deforming裂缝 crack 止裂孔 stopper hole 船舶修理单 repair list缺陷清单 defect list 外观检查 external examination内部检查 internal examination 缺陷修补 imperfection mend系泊试验 docking test 密性试验 watertight test冲水试验 hose testing 压水试验 water test 气密试验 gastight test舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备 communication equipment 倾斜试验 inclining test航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验 in-water survey 压载水管理计划 BWMP/ballast water management plan入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验 annual survey 中间检验 intermediate survey坞内检验 docking survey 特别检验 special survey循环检验 continuous survey 法定检验 statutory survey营运中检验 survey for ships in service 定期检验 periodical survey换证检验 change certificate survey 附加检验 additional survey。
航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语
主船体 main hull上层建筑 superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom舷侧 broadside艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead水密 watertight艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter二层甲板 second deck平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse罗经甲板 compass deck驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck高级船员甲板 office deck艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck机舱 engine room货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch压载舱 ballast tank深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BBmark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志 draft mark甲板线 deck line干舷甲板 freeboard deck载重线标志 load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter NorthAtlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽 extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 mouldeddimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth型深 D/moulded depth型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比 L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨 weight tonnage排水量 displacement满载排水量 dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel 货客船 cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 散装货船 bulk carrier散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming横剖面 cross-section边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank矿砂船 ore carrier压载边舱 side ballast tank底板 inner bottom plating兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid油船 oil tanker污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船 liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker工程船 engineering ship挖泥船 dredger起重船 floating crane海洋调查船 marine survey ship敷缆船 cable ship航标船 navigation mark ship工作船 working ship拖船 tug供应船 supply boat破冰船 icebreaker海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar球扁钢 bulb bar角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-barT型钢 T-bar槽钢 channel bar铸钢，铸件 casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接 welding周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding 气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld塞焊 plug welding端接焊 end welding角接焊 fillet welding对接焊 butt welding搭接焊 lap welding坡口 groove覆板 doubling plate铆接 riveting板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength横向强度 transverse strength局部强度 local strength坐坞强度 docking strength刚度 rigidity稳定性 stability应力集中 stress concentration船台 building berth横骨架式transverse framing system横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧板 side plating舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating中龙骨 center keelson旁龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor横梁 beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容 hold capacity外板 shell plate底板 inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member自重 sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder旁桁材 side girder舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨 bilge keel二层甲板 tween deck底边板 margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 加强筋 stiffener人孔 manhole舱口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener换新 renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane constructionplan各层甲板图 deck plan底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板 strake舭列板 bilge strake甲板边板 deck stringer基线 base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatchtransverse cross-section plan舱壁图 bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction下甲板横梁 lower deck beam上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架 framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead肘板 bracket水密肋板 watertight floor底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor 扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame流水孔 drain hole透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole切口 incision底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板 lightened floor面板 face plate折边 flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder中底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁 watertight longitudinal girder底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 底横骨 inner bottom frame船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder 人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中龙骨 center keelson旁龙骨 side keelson舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer主肋骨 main frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨 peak frame肋距 frame space中间肋骨 intermediate frame普通肋骨 ordinary frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar 止裂 crack arrest舷墙 bulwark舷墙板 bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手 armrest栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line 舱口端梁 hatch end beam强力甲板 strength deck甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck半梁 half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener 菱形面板 diamond plate悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁拱 camber舷弧线 sheer curve舷弧 sheer首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead油密 oiltight制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugated bulkhead三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle梯形 trapezoid弧形 arc双层底 double bottom tank 底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank底登 lower stool直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post驳船 barge前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow首楼甲板 forecastle deck破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post 钢板首柱 steel plate stem post 锚链舱 chain locker升高肋板 raised floor强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate开孔平台 trepanned platform椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾 cruiser stern方型尾 transom stern尾封板 stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus船尾结构 stern construction尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece推进器柱 propeller post轴毂 propeller boss舵钮 rudder gudgeon舵柱 rudder post斜横梁 cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame舵杆管 rudder case防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃 autoignition易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division天花板 ceiling衬板 furring轴隧 shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship 尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船 single-screw ship顶板 top plating木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing管系 piping格子板 grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修 dock repair船底塞 docking plug坞墩 docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass不锈钢 stainless steel舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell垫圈 insertion ring垫板 pad隔离空舱 caisson双层舷侧 double side shell双层壳 double shell中间舱 center tank边舱 side tank甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路 bilge pipe吸口 suction过滤器 filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump阀箱 valve casing泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator 测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞 faucet螺纹盖 thread cap防击板 striking plate压载管系 ballast system压载水 ballast water压载管路 ballast pipe调驳阀箱 control valve easing压载泵 ballast pump截止阀 stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管 air pipe花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator 起重柱 Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风 mechanical ventilator 风机 aerator管路 pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter 空气调节 air conditioning system 消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper锚机 windlass锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker锚链 chain cable闸刀 switch blade制动销 detent pin松紧螺丝扣 turnbuckle弃链器 releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮 hand wheel螺杆 screw脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link首锚 bow anchor尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor锚铃环 anchor ring锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke锚冠 anchor crown锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor 锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder销轴 pintle横销 pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link 肯特卸扣 Kenter link转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass 电动机 electromotor减速器 reducer传动齿轮 drive gear离合器 clutch链轮 chain wheel刹车操纵杆 brake control rod带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车 brake绞盘 capstan锚机间 windlass room锚链末端 bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP挂锚 hanging off an anchor单花 cross双花 elbow锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse 力链 riding cable惰链 sleeping cable保险缆 safety line挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope纤维缆绳 fibre rope钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳 polyethylene维尼龙绳 vinylon rope硬钢丝绳 stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand油麻芯股 jute heart钢丝 wire油麻芯 jute or wire core复合缆 compound rope破断强度 breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度 test strength/TS验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆 fore spring line后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆 buoy line回头缆 slip line吊拖 leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩 single cross bitt羊角桩 cleat单柱系缆桩 single-post bitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱 horizontal roller垂直滚柱 vertical roller基座 seating卷筒 cable drum挡角 horn基座 pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车 mooring winch系缆绞盘 capstan圆盘刹车 disc brake主卷筒 main drum减速箱 reduction gear box联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft滚筒 capstan head检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch接线盒 terminal box自动力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索 stopper撇缆绳 heaving line撇缆头 heaving line ball碰垫/靠把 fender防鼠板 rat guard撇缆器 throwing line apparatus 靠泊 berthing离泊 unberthing乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock连接法兰 coupling flange舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate舵销 rudder pin水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板 welding bracket垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵 underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder主动舵 active rudder整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder 组合舵 unit rudder希林舵 Schilling rudder舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle可转动导流管 movable nozzle翼片 fin螺旋桨舵 rudder propeller水平法兰连接 horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle下轴承 lower bearing吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs舵底塞 drain plug舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体 rudder bearing frame填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover挡板 shield水密填料 watertight packing 螺钉 screw舵杆衬套 stock bushing本体 rudder body压盖 screw cover滚珠轴承 ball bearing底座 bed plate蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮 small gear舵扇 rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧 buffer spring舵柄 tiller液缸 hydraulic cylinder。
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照因为很多帆船和游艇的专业书籍都是全英文的，因此我们在学习驾驶帆船和游艇的时候，学习相关的英文术语就是必要的了。
在实际驾驶帆船和游艇的时候，船上的很多部件也是用英文来标示的。
而且即使你有不错的帆船操作经验，但如果你没有英文基础的话，碰到有些船长或竞赛官员给出英文指令时，相信有些船员也是不知所云。
下面就让我们来学习一下帆船和游艇必须的英文词汇。
下面是帆船部分组件的中英文名称：一、帆船主要组件1.Hull 船体[hʌl]2.Mast 桅杆[mɑːst]3.Keel 龙骨[ki:l]4.Boom 横杆[buːm]5.Bow 船艏[baʊ]6.Gooseneck ['ɡu:snek]7.Traveller 滑轨['trævlə]8.Stern 船尾[stɜːn]9.Deck 甲板[dek]10.Lifelines 护栏索['laɪflainz]11.Cabin 船舱['kæbɪn]12.Spreaders 撑臂['spredə(r)]13.Shrouds 侧支索[ʃraʊdz]14.Forestay 前支索['fɔːsteɪ]15.Backstay 后支索['bækstei]二、功能配件16.Mainsheet 主帆缭绳['meɪnʃiːt]17.Jib sheet 前帆缭绳['dʒɪbʃiːt]18.Rudder 舵板['rʌdə]19.Tiller 舵柄['tɪlə]20.Wheel 舵轮[wiːl]21.Boomvang 斜拉器[buːmvæŋ]22.Boom topping lift 横杆吊索23.Halyards 升降绳['hæljəd]24.Fairlead 导绳器['fεəli:d]25.Downhaul 前下角缩帆索['daʊnhɔːl]25.Outhaul 主帆后拉索['aʊthɔːl]26.Cunningham帆前角下拉索['kʌniŋhæm]27.Shackle 卸扣['ʃæk(ə)l]28.Telltale 气流绳['telteɪl]用来判断风向和帆形的27.Fender 防撞球['fendə]帆船停靠时用来保护船体免受刮蹭29.Cleat 羊角[kliːt]帆船系泊用30.mainsail主帆['mensel]31.jib前帆[dʒɪb]32.spinnaker球帆['spɪnəkɚ]33.spinnaker pole球帆杆['spɪnəkɚpol]34.winch绞盘三、电机系统1. The sump tankof M.E. 主机油底壳2. Fly wheel ofM.E 主机飞轮3. Piston1 活塞4. Emergencygenerator engine 应急发电机5. Auxiliary 辅机6. Water levelgauge 水位表7. Water level controller 水位控制器8.oilpump 泵四、舵机1. Steering-gear 舵机装置2. Trick wheelplant 手操舵装置3. Oil cylinder 油缸4. Feedbackdevice 反馈装置5. Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销rudder stock liner 舵杆衬套Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角五、航向术语1.Port 左舷[pɔːt]2.Starboard 右舷['stɑːbɔːd]3.Helmsman 舵手['helmzmən]4.Crew 船员水手[kruː]5.Forward 前进['fɔːwəd]6.Aft 前部[ɑːft]7.Heel 船体侧倾[hiːl]8.Ahead 船前方[ə'hed]9.Abeam 船侧方[ə'biːm]10.Astern 船后方[ə'stɜːn]11.Windward 上风['wɪndwəd]12.Leeward 下风['liːwəd]六、关于帆1.Mainsail 主帆['meɪnseɪl]2.Jib 前帆[dʒɪb]3.Spinnaker 球帆['spɪnəkə]4.Hank 帆环[hæŋk]5.Batten 帆骨['bæt(ə)n]6.Batten packet 帆骨袋7.Boltrope 帆边绳['bəʊltrəʊp]8.Luff 帆前缘[lʌf]9.Leech 帆后缘[liːtʃ]10.Foot 帆下脚[fʊt]11.Head 帆上角[hed]12.Tack 帆前角[tæk]13.Clew 帆后角[kluː]14.Reefing point缩帆孔七、360度航行圈八、常用航行口令1.Heading Up (or to luffup)顶上去2.Bearing Away(to bear away)顺下去，向下风航向3.Ready About...Ready...Helms a-lee(or coming about and tacking)准备...准备好了...顶风换舷4.Prepare to jibe...Ready...Jibe-Ho(or Jibing)准备...准备好了...顺风换舷5.Ease sheets放松缭绳6.Sheet in or trim in收紧缭绳7.Reefing缩帆8.Hoist the main/Jib/spinnaker升主/前/球帆9.Prepare to drop/Lower准备降帆10.Hiking 压舷九、其他1.Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单2.Application 申请，申请单3.Inspection 检验，报验4.Technical discussion 技术讨论5.On board 在船上6.At pier(wharf) 在码头7.Fair 尚好的8.The performance is merely fair 性能尚好9.Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点10.Reject 拒收ments 意见12.defect lish 消除意见清单13.memorandum 备忘录14.manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的，手工的15.drawings 图纸16.working drawings 施工图17.finished drawings 完工图18.approved drawings 认可图19.drawings for approval 送审认可图20.supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件21.sketch 草图22.draw a sketch画草图23.up to the standard 达到标准24.substandard 低于标准的25.building berth 船台26.slipway 船台、下水滑道27.wharf 码头28.along side (船)靠码头29inspector 检查员30surveyor 验船师。
中英文对照船体结构
中英文对照船体结构主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft 登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth 船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability 全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section 边舱side tank 压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank 内底板inner bottom plating 兼用船combination carrier 矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier 矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO 船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship 木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship 多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship 易燃液体inflammable liquid 油船oil tanker 污油水舱slop tank 液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger 起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship 航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug 供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship 消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction 钢板plate 型钢section steel 扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar , A/B 工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding 周围焊around welding 电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding 焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end welding 角接焊fillet welding 对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove 覆板doubling plate 铆接riveting 板材deals and battens 骨架skeleton 总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength 局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity 稳定性stability 应力集中stress concentration 船台building berth 横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧板side plating 舭列板bilge strake 船底板bottom plating 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 梁肘板beam knee 平板龙骨(flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁deck girder 肋骨frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side girder 肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating 纵向构件longitudinal member 自重sole weight 纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal 中桁材center girder 旁桁材side girder 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal 强横梁web beam 舱口围板hatch coaming 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate 实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole 舱口端梁hatch end beam 支柱pillar 船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 舷侧列板side strake 舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam 防倾肘板tripping bracket 舷墙板bulwark plating 舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener 换新renew 基本结构图basic construction plan 纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom construction plan 列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer 基线base line 横剖面图transverse cross-section plan 中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan 机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan 总布置图general arrangement plan 船底结构bottom construction 下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam 支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom construction 骨架framing 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板solid floor 组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder 船底横骨bottom frame 流水孔drain hole 透气孔air hole 减轻孔lightening hole 切口incision 内底横骨inner bottom frame 水密舱壁watertight bulkhead 横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging 中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel 水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line 旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖manhole cover 污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump 单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 舷侧外板side plating 甲板边板deck stringer 主肋骨main frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame 肋距frame space 中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁sidestringer 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 舷边gunwale 舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating 支撑肘板buttress bracket 扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail 舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck 量吨甲板tonnage deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber 舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer 尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank 首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead 液体舱壁liquid bulkhead 油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash bulkhead 平面舱壁plane bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate 舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder 对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle 矩形rectangle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc 双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank 顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow 首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow 飞剪型首clipper bow 首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow 兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance 铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post 锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor 强胸横梁panting beam 外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾elliptical stern 巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate 船首结构bow construction 强力构件strength member 剖面模数section modulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor 尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post 轴毂propeller boss 舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam 舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor 斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case 防火措施fire precaution 防火结构fire structure 耐火材料refractory material 主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition 易燃蒸气inflammable vapour 可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivalent material 防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division 天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel 推进器轴propeller shaft 逃生孔escape trunk 中机型船amidship-engined ship 尾机型船stern-engined ship 单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batten ceiling 滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating 平顶板flat top plating 轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping 格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel 坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block 锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate 舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson 双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank 边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder 业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system 舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator 舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-return valve 舱底泵bilge pump 阀箱valve casing 泥箱mud box 油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe 旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板striking plate 压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe 调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve 海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe 花钢板diamond plate 自动关闭阀automatic closing valve 通风管系ventilating system 自然通风natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit 吸口空气滤器suction air filter 空气调节air conditioning system 消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system 自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank 压力水柜pressure tank 循环泵circulating pump 甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper 排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system 锚anchor 锚穴anchor recess 锚链筒hawse pipe 制链器chain stopper 锚机windlass 锚链管chain pipe 锚链舱chain locker 锚链chain cable 闸刀switch blade 制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear 横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩senhouse slip 末端链环end open link 首锚bow anchor 尾锚stern anchor 有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor shank 锚爪anchor fluke 锚冠anchor crown 锚爪臂anchor arm 锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm 锚杆销forelock pin 横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle 锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle 横销pin cotter 大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link 加大链环enlarged link 末端链环end open link 散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Kenter link 转环swivel link 电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass 电动机electromotor 减速器reducer 传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch 链轮chain wheel 刹车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drum 带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end 舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP 超大抓力锚SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor 单花cross 双花elbow 锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable 惰链sleeping cable 保险缆safety line 挂缆hang line 送出缆removing rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope 钢丝缆绳wire rope 尼龙绳nylon rope 涤纶绳polyester rope 丙纶绳polypropylene 乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope 半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope 钢丝股strand 油麻芯股jute heart 钢丝wire 油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL 安全强度safety load 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS 验证负荷proof load/PL 头缆/首缆head line 尾缆stern line 前横缆forward breast line 后横缆aft breast line 前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line 回头缆slip line 吊拖leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead 缆桩bitt/bollard 导向滚轮pedestal fairlead 万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮guide roller 单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-post bitt 双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt 双十字缆桩double cross bitt 导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller 导缆钳fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating 卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal 绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake 主卷筒main drum 减速箱reduction gear box 联轴节union joint 主轴main shaft 滚筒capstan head 检查盖inspection cover 控制开关control switch 接线盒terminal box 自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve 液压泵hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车reel 制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball 碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus 靠泊berthing 离泊unberthing 乔塞尔公式Joessel 平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder 舵杆rudder stock 连接法兰coupling flange 舵臂rudder stay 舵板rudder plate 舵销rudder pin 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板welding bracket 垂直加强筋vertical stiffener 吊舵孔lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵unbalanced rudder 平衡舵balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder 支承舵bearing rudder 多支承舵multi-pintle rudder 双支承舵double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder 半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder 反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder 主动舵active rudder 整流帽舵bulb rudder 襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder 组合舵unit rudder 希林舵Schilling rudder 舵叶rudder blade 固定导流管fixed nozzle 可转动导流管movable nozzle 翼片fin 螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing 舵轴rudder axle 下轴承lower bearing 吊舵孔tube hole 骨架肋板webs 舵底塞drain plug 舵板rudder plate 衬套cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame 填料packing 舵承盖rudder bearer cover 挡板shield 水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing 本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing 底座bed plate 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm wheel 小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring 舵柄tiller 液缸hydraulic cylinder 柱塞ram 滑块cod piece 动力装置PU/power units 换向阀CO/changeover valve 溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest 伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator 回转体/转子rotor 动叶movable vane 压力舱室pressure chamber 定叶fixed vane 油管路manifold 储油箱oil tank 舵角限位器rudder angle stopper 随动系统follow-up system 手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴axle 齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever 杠杆lever 液压管路hydraulic pipe 自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust 微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust 灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust 航摆角yawing 自动改向旋钮course adjust 自适应舵adaptive autopilot 恒向线rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation 综合导航仪integrated NA V system 航路数据routeing data 微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement 显示器display 警报系统alarm system 选择开关select switch 舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback 计划航线navigation plan 计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block 挂头oval eye 车壳steel side plate 车带tail strop 制动板stopping plate 轴spindle 滑轮cast-iron sheave 车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall 力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block 动滑车movable block 卸扣shackle 钩hook 眼板eye plate 眼环ring plate 心环thimble 紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp 索头环socket/swaged terminal 松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw 起重机/克令吊crane 控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor 上油柜head tank 过滤器oil strainer 冷却器oil cooler 限位器箱differential limit switch box 变幅绞车luffing winch 起货绞车hoisting winch 吊货滑车falling block 液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 吊货索cargo fall 千斤索topping lift 起货机cargo winch 千斤索绞车topping lift winch 吊杆boom 吊货钩cargo hook 起重柱Samson post/SP 双杆联合union purchase 舷内吊杆/大关inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关outside boom 调整稳索adjustable guy 保险稳索insurance guy 三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle 千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy 导向滑车leading block 桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree 轻型吊杆derrick 山字吊货钩Flemish hook 连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type 滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets 偏心轮eccentric wheel 连接链connecting chain 上滚轮upper roller 压紧器cleat halve 上升轨wheel ramp 导装面板leading panel 折叠式folding type 铰链slotted hinge 固定钩fixed hook 存放臂stowing arm 钢索wire pendant 铰接滑车hinged sheave 拖拽眼板hauling eye plate 关闭臂closing arm 固定钩securing hook 熏舱fumigation 《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit 标准货standardized cargo 半标准货semi-standardized cargo 非标准货non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备cargo securing device 系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device 地铃lashing eye 系固链条lashing chain 紧链器tension lever 钢丝绳lashing wire rope 系固钢带lashing steel band 花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle 系固槽座lashing pot 绑扎带lashing band 象脚elephant feet 拖车支架trailer trestle 拖车千斤顶trailer support jack 轮楔wheel chock 系固钢丝lashing wire 快速释放紧索器quick release lashing 底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation 燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation 板式底座doubling plate foundation 插座socket 固定锥welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring 眼板lashing plate 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 横撑材transverse prop 导箱构件container guide member 横向支撑底座lateral support foundation 集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge 扭锁twistlock 操作杆operating rod 半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock 锁销locking pin 底座扭锁bottom twistlock 堆锥stacking cone 中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥bottom stacking cone 可移动锥板removable cone plate 自动定位锥automatic fixing cone 锁紧装置locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone 桥锁bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar 横向撑柱lateral support element 辅助工具accessory appliance 分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M 船舶修理ship repair 计划修理planned repair 临时修理occasional repair 航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair 检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair 事故修理accident repair 自修self repair 防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate 进坞图docking plan 舵结构图rudder construction plan 浮坞floating dock 船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack 止裂孔stopper hole 船舶修理单repair list 缺陷清单defect list 外观检查externalexamination 内部检查internal examination 缺陷修补imperfection mend 系泊试验docking test 密性试验watertight test 冲水试验hose testing 压水试验water test 气密试验gastight test 舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment 通信设备communication equipment 倾斜试验inclining test 航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program 水下检验in-water survey 压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance 年度检验annual survey 中间检验intermediate survey 坞内检验docking survey 特别检验special survey 循环检验continuous survey 法定检验statutory survey 营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey 换证检验change certificate survey 附加检验additional survey。
航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语
主船体 main hull上层建筑 superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom舷侧 broadside艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead水密 watertight艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter二层甲板 second deck平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse罗经甲板 compass deck驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck高级船员甲板 office deck艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck机舱 engine room货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch压载舱 ballast tank深舱 deep tank?? 燃油舱 fuel oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BBmark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志 draft mark甲板线 deck line干舷甲板 freeboard deck载重线标志 load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter NorthAtlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽 extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 mouldeddimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth型深 D/moulded depth型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比 L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨 weight tonnage排水量 displacement满载排水量 dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel 货客船 cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 散装货船 bulk carrier散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming横剖面 cross-section边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank矿砂船 ore carrier压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid油船 oil tanker污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船 liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker工程船 engineering ship挖泥船 dredger起重船 floating crane海洋调查船 marine survey ship敷缆船 cable ship航标船 navigation mark ship工作船 working ship拖船 tug供应船 supply boat破冰船 icebreaker海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar球扁钢 bulb bar角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-barT型钢 T-bar槽钢 channel bar铸钢，铸件 casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接 welding周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding 气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld塞焊 plug welding端接焊 end welding角接焊 fillet welding对接焊 butt welding搭接焊 lap welding坡口 groove覆板 doubling plate铆接 riveting板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength横向强度 transverse strength局部强度 local strength坐坞强度 docking strength刚度 rigidity稳定性 stability应力集中 stress concentration船台 building berth横骨架式transverse framing system横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧板 side plating舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor横梁 beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容 hold capacity外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member自重 sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder旁桁材 side girder舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨? side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨 bilge keel二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener人孔 manhole舱口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener换新 renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图 deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板 strake舭列板 bilge strake甲板边板 deck stringer基线 base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图 bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction下甲板横梁 lower deck beam上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架 framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead肘板 bracket水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor 扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame流水孔 drain hole透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole切口 incision内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transverselyframed double bottom construction 轻型肋板 lightened floor面板? face plate折边 flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁 watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder 人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer主肋骨 main frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨 peak frame肋距 frame space中间肋骨 intermediate frame普通肋骨 ordinary frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar 止裂 crack arrest舷墙 bulwark舷墙板 bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手 armrest栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line 舱口端梁 hatch end beam强力甲板 strength deck甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck半梁 half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener 菱形面板 diamond plate悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁拱 camber舷弧线 sheer curve舷弧 sheer首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead油密 oiltight制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle梯形 trapezoid弧形 arc双层底 double bottom tank底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank底登 lower stool直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post驳船 barge前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow首楼甲板 forecastle deck破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post 钢板首柱 steel plate stem post 锚链舱 chain locker升高肋板 raised floor强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate开孔平台 trepanned platform椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾 cruiser stern方型尾 transom stern尾封板 stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus船尾结构 stern construction尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece推进器柱 propeller post轴毂 propeller boss舵钮 rudder gudgeon舵柱 rudder post斜横梁 cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame舵杆管 rudder case防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃 autoignition易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A classdivision天花板 ceiling衬板 furring轴隧 shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship 尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船 single-screw ship顶板 top plating木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing管系 piping格子板 grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修 dock repair船底塞 docking plug坞墩 docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass不锈钢 stainless steel舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell垫圈 insertion ring垫板 pad隔离空舱 caisson双层舷侧 double side shell双层壳 double shell中间舱 center tank边舱 side tank甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路 bilge pipe吸口 suction过滤器 filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump阀箱 valve casing泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator 测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞 faucet螺纹盖 thread cap防击板 striking plate压载管系 ballast system压载水 ballast water压载管路 ballast pipe调驳阀箱 control valve easing 压载泵 ballast pump截止阀 stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管 air pipe花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator 起重柱 Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneckventilator机械通风 mechanical ventilator 风机 aerator管路 pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter 空气调节 air conditioning system 消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fireextinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系? deck scupper system 甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper锚机 windlass锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker锚链 chain cable闸刀 switch blade制动销 detent pin松紧螺丝扣 turnbuckle弃链器 releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮 hand wheel螺杆 screw脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link首锚 bow anchor尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor 锚铃环 anchor ring锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke锚冠 anchor crown锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor 锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder 销轴 pintle横销 pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link 肯特卸扣 Kenter link转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass 电动机 electromotor减速器 reducer传动齿轮 drive gear离合器 clutch链轮 chain wheel刹车操纵杆 brake control rod带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车 brake绞盘 capstan锚机间 windlass room锚链末端 bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP挂锚 hanging off an anchor单花 cross双花 elbow锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse力链 riding cable惰链 sleeping cable保险缆 safety line挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope纤维缆绳 fibre rope钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳 polyethylene维尼龙绳 vinylon rope硬钢丝绳 stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand油麻芯股 jute heart钢丝 wire油麻芯 jute or wire core复合缆 compound rope破断强度 breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度 test strength/TS验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆 fore spring line 后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆 buoy line回头缆 slip line吊拖 leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩 single cross bitt羊角桩 cleat单柱系缆桩 single-post bitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱 horizontal roller垂直滚柱 vertical roller基座 seating卷筒 cable drum挡角 horn基座 pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车 mooring winch系缆绞盘 capstan圆盘刹车 disc brake主卷筒 main drum减速箱 reduction gear box联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft滚筒 capstan head检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索 stopper撇缆绳 heaving line撇缆头 heaving line ball碰垫/靠把 fender防鼠板 rat guard撇缆器 throwing line apparatus 靠泊 berthing离泊 unberthing乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock连接法兰 coupling flange舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate舵销 rudder pin水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板 welding bracket垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵 underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder主动舵 active rudder整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder 组合舵 unit rudder希林舵 Schilling rudder舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle可转动导流管 movable nozzle翼片 fin螺旋桨舵 rudder propeller水平法兰连接 horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle下轴承 lower bearing吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs舵底塞 drain plug舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体 rudder bearing frame填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover 挡板 shield水密填料 watertight packing 螺钉 screw舵杆衬套 stock bushing本体 rudder body压盖 screw cover滚珠轴承 ball bearing底座 bed plate蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮 small gear舵扇 rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧 buffer spring。
船体结构用语-中英对照
中英文对照船体结构用语:主船体 main hull上层建筑 supe rstru cture上甲板/上层连续甲板 upp er de ck船底 bott om舷侧 broa dside艏艉f ore a nd af t舱壁bulkh ead水密 wat ertig ht艏部 bow艉部 st ern/q uarte r二层甲板 sec ond d eck平台甲板p latfo rm de ck桅屋 mast house罗经甲板 comp ass d eck驾驶甲板b ridge deck船长甲板 mast er de ck高级船员甲板offic e dec k艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck机舱e ngine room货舱c argohold货舱口c argohatch压载舱balla st ta nk深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fue l oil tank滑油舱lubri catin g oil tank淡水舱fresh wate r tan k污油水舱 slo p tan k隔离空舱/干隔舱 cais son球鼻艏标志bulbo us bo w mar k/BBmark首侧推器标志 bow thru stermark/BT ma rk吃水标志 dr aft m ark甲板线 de ck li ne干舷甲板 fr eeboa rd de ck载重线标志l oad l ine m ark热带淡水载重线 tro pical fres h wat er lo ad li ne/TF夏季淡水载重线f reshwater load line/F热带载重线t ropic al lo ad li ne/T夏季载重线 summ er lo ad li ne/S冬季载重线 wint er lo ad li ne北大西洋冬季载重线 wi nterNorth Atla nticloadline/WNA国际船舶载重线证书i ntern ation al lo ad li ne ce rtifi cate吃水指示系统 dra ft in dicat ing s ystem船舶尺度 ship dime nsion最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 over all d imens ion最大长度/全长/总长lengt h ove rall/LOA最大宽度/全宽 ext remebread th最大高度 ma ximum heig ht净空高度 ai r dra ught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 mo ulded dime nsion垂线间长 L/le ngthbetwe en pe rpend icula rs型宽 B/mo ulded brea dth型深 D/m oulde d dep th型吃水 d/m oulde d dra ft登记尺度 re giste r dim ensio n登记长度 reg ister leng th登记宽度 re giste r bre adth登记深度regis ter d epth船舶主尺度比 dim ensio n rat io船长型宽比L/B ,lengt h bre adthratio船长型深比 L/D , le ngthdepth rati o船长型吃水比L/d ,lengt h dra ft ra tio型宽型吃水比 B/d, bre adthdraft rati o型深型吃水比D/d ,depth draf t rat io重量吨 wei ght t onnag e排水量 disp lacem ent满载排水量deaddispl aceme nt空船排水量l ightdispl aceme nt装载排水量l oad d ispla cemen t总载重量 dea dweig ht/DW净载重量 netdeadw eight/NDW容积吨/登记吨cap acity tonn age总吨位/总吨 gros s ton nage/GT净吨位 net tonn age/N T运河吨位 can al to nnage/CT抗沉性 fl oatab ility全客船passe ngervesse l客货船 pass enger-carg o ves sel货客船 ca rgo-p assen ger v essel客滚船ro-ro pass enger ship集装箱船 cont ainer ship箱格导轨系统 ce llgui de sy stem散装货船bulkcarri er散装货物 bu lk ca rgo舱口围板h atchcoami ng横剖面 cro ss-se ction边舱s ide t ank压载舱 ba llast tank矿砂船ore c arrie r压载边舱 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中英文对照船体结构用语(一)中英文对照船体结构用语（一）主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B,length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D,length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d,length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d,breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d,depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship,Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar,A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat)plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm。