八年级下册英语第六单元知识点整理word版本
八下英语六单元知识点
八下英语六单元知识点
八下英语六单元主要的知识点有：
1. 词汇：掌握本单元的生词和短语，如motion, complain, crew, breeze, prospect, hemisphere等。
2. 句型：学会使用本单元的重点句型，如It was not
until...that..., The first thing he did was to..., I can't wait to...等。
3. 时态：复习过去完成时和一般将来时的用法，如：She had never been to the beach before. (过去完成时)，I will go to the beach next month. (一般将来时)。
4. 注意点：认识和理解各种特殊问句的形式和用法，如Wh-
连词引导的特殊问句，如：What did you see there?。
5. 阅读技巧：训练提取主题句、推理判断、细节理解等阅读技巧。
6. 写作技巧：学会描述和表达观点的表达方式，如使用形容词、副词等，也要注意语法和拼写的准确性。
以上是八下英语六单元的主要知识点，希望能帮到你！。
八年级英语下册第六单元最全知识点总结重点句型
八年级英语下册第六单元最全知识点总结（重点句型）八年级英语下册第六单元最全知识点总结（重点句型）重点句型：1.Which hobby do youakes uace ?你认为那种爱好最占空间?2‘s a bit of a mess .不好意思，有一点乱。
3.Let me have a look .让我看一看。
4.They must be really valuable .它们一定很有价值。
bobby doesn’t cost as much as yours . 我的爱好不像你的那么值钱。
6.It came out as a book in 2012.它在2012年做为一本书出版的。
7.Hobbies can make you grow as a爱好可以让你长大成人。
8.I’ll show you my sta我将展示我的邮票给你看。
9.As well as the usual activuch as sailing and climbingwas a writing class.除了像帆船和爬山这些活动，还有写作课.【知识点精讲】Which hobby do youakes up the least space?1 / 111 / 111 / 11你认为哪种爱好占用空间最少?点拨1take up在句中意为“填满，占据(某空间或时间)”。
That big TV set takes up too much spa那个大电视太占地方。
’ully taken up with writing.吉姆的时间都用于写作了。
点拨2least是little的最高级，“最小的;最少的;最小;最少”;其比较级是less，“较少的;更少的”，在句中通常用来修饰不可数名词。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least ex他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
2’s a bit untidy. I’ll tidy up the table and cha对不起，有点乱。
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归
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本文档对人教版八年级英语下册第六单元的知识点进行了归纳总结，旨在帮助学生复和巩固相关知识。
以下是该单元的主要知识点：
1. 词汇
- 掌握以下词汇：alien, astronaut, galaxy, gravity, launch, solar system, spacecraft, universe等。
- 熟悉用于描述太空旅行和星球的词汇，如orbit, satellite等。
2. 语法
- 研究并掌握现在进行时的用法，表示正在进行的动作，如"I am studying English now."。
- 研究并熟悉并列连词and和but的用法。
- 研究并掌握祈使句的用法，表示命令、请求或建议，如"Clean your room!"。
3. 阅读理解
- 阅读并理解关于太空探索的文章，如探索月球、火星等。
- 研究提取关键信息，理解文章的主旨和细节。
4. 写作
- 研究写一篇简短的应用文，如写信申请成为太空宇航员。
- 研究使用正确的格式和语言表达自己的想法和愿望。
希望这份归纳总结对学生复和巩固人教版八年级英语下册第六单元的知识有所帮助。
如需更详细的内容，请参考教科书或其他相关资料。
初中英语人教版八年级下册 Unit 6知识点精析
八年级英语下册Unit6知识点精析Section A【重点单词】shoot射击；发射stone石头weak虚弱的；无力的god神；上帝bit一点；小块remind提醒；使想起silly愚蠢的；不明事理的object物体；物品hide 隐藏；隐蔽tail尾巴stick 棍；条magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的excite使激动；使兴奋Western西方国家的；(尤指）欧美的；西方的fit适合；合身couple(尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事情smile笑；微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a little bit有点儿；稍微初中英语人教版instead of代替；反而turn...into变成once upon a time从前fall in love爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，天帝被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙移走大山。
2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们总是不停地笑。
【知识点精析】1.How Yi Shoots the Suns《后昇射日》【要点精析】shoot 此处为及物动词，意为“射击；发射”，其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为shooting。
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit6知识点
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit6知识点人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit6知识点1. 单词- champion：冠军champion：冠军- athlete：运动员athlete：运动员- score：比分score：比分- goal：目标goal：目标- team：队伍team：队伍- training：训练training：训练- victory：胜利victory：胜利- defeat：失败defeat：失败- coach：教练coach：教练- tournament：锦标赛tournament：锦标赛- record：记录record：记录- medal：奖牌medal：奖牌2. 短语- take part in：参加take part in：参加- set a new record：创造新纪录set a new record：创造新纪录- cheer for：为...加油cheer for：为...加油- be proud of：为...感到自豪be proud of：为...感到自豪- do one's best：尽力而为do one's best：尽力而为3. 语法- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week等。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week等。
示例句子：- We played soccer last Sunday.- She won the race last year.- 比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个人或物的特征或性质的级别。
常使用比较级和最高级的形容词前加more和most，或在单音节词和部分双音节词前加-er和-est。
比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个人或物的特征或性质的级别。
八年级初二下册仁爱版英语Unit6 Topic1---3知识点(词汇、短语及语法)(Word版)
八年级英语下册仁爱版Unit6 Topic1---3知识点（词汇、短语及语法）Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点词汇1、field 田地，2、trip 旅游，3、vehicle 车辆，4、airline 航班，5、raise 筹集，6、discuss 讨论，7、book 预定，8、railway 铁路，9、cinema 电影院，10、condition 条件，11、comfortable 舒适的，12、standard 标准的，13、draw 抽奖，画，14、land 着陆，土地二、重点短语：1 go on 继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱make / earn money 赚钱save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定...8 pay for 付...的钱9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决work it / them out12 the cost of ......的花费the price of .......的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到...来信…16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重点语法动词不定式Help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(1) tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as ......一……就…....3. once upon a time从前4. continue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happen使某事发生6.try to do sth.试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story讲故事9. put on穿上10. a little b it有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up放弃13. instead of代替;反而14. turn .. . into变成15. get married结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost迷路29. change one’s plan改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight在月光下32. find one’ s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地二．语法讲解1.once upon a time从前（一般过去时的标志性的时间状语）2.as soon as一…..就，引导时间状语从句。
新人教版英语八年级下册 6单元重要知识总结
新人教版英语八年级下册 6单元重要知识总结这份文档总结了新人教版英语八年级下册第6单元的重要知识点。
单词与短语1. intelligent - 聪明的intelligent - 聪明的intelligent - 聪明的2. dolphin - 海豚dolphin - 海豚dolphin - 海豚3. carrier - 营养者；运输工具carrier - 营养者；运输工具carrier - 营养者；运输工具4. species - 物种species - 物种species - 物种5. oxygen - 氧气oxygen - 氧气oxygen - 氧气6. environment - 环境environment - 环境environment - 环境7. capture - 捕获capture - 捕获capture - 捕获8. release - 释放release - 释放release - 释放9. protect - 保护protect - 保护protect - 保护10. electronic - 电子的electronic - 电子的electronic - 电子的重要句型1. ___. - 海豚是非常聪明的生物。
Dolphins are very intelligent creatures. - 海豚是非常聪明的生物。
Dolphins are very intelligent creatures. - 海豚是非常聪明的生物。
2. ___. - 这些海豚承载着重要的信息。
These dolphins are carriers of important information. - 这些海豚承载着重要的信息。
These dolphins are carriers of important information. - 这些海豚承载着重要的信息。
3. They can recognize different species and even tell them apart. -它们可以识别不同的物种，甚至能区分开它们。
八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结
八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结八年级英语下册第六单元知识1一重点单词1.shoot(v.)→shot--shot射击，发射2.hide(v.)→hid--hidden隐藏，隐蔽3.excite(v.) →exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的- excited(adj.)感到兴奋的- excitement(n.) 激动，兴奋4.Western(adj.)→westerner(n.)西方人5.fit(v.)→fitted--fitted适合，合身→fit(adj.)适合的6.marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的→marriage(n.)婚姻7.cheat(v.)欺骗→cheat(n.)骗子pletely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成→(adj.)完全的9.silence(n.)→silent(adj.)→silently(adv.)沉寂的10.truth(n.)→true(adj.) →truly(adv.)真实的11.stupid (adj.) →silly(adj 近义词)愚蠢的12.husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子13.gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的14.shine(v.)→shone--shone发光，照耀15.lead(v.)→led--led带路，领路16.bright (adj.) →bright(adv)明亮地17.brave(adj.)→bravery(n.)勇敢二.重点短语Section A1. the journey to … ......之旅2. shoot at sb./sth.朝…射击3.the earth and stone from the mountains来自山上的泥土和石头4. work on sth. / doing sth. 致力于做某事5. be weak in 在…虚弱/弱6. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事7. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事8. as soon as ...... 一……就…....9. once upon a time 从前10. continue to do sth. 继续做某事11. make sth. happen 使某事发生make sb/ sth + adj. make sb do sth.使某人做某事12.be moved by… 被…感动13. tell the/a story 讲故事14.take the mountains away 把山移走15. a little bit silly 有点儿傻16. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事17. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事18. instead of sb/ sth/ doing sth.代替做某事;反而19.a TV program called/named Monkey一个被叫做美猴王的电视节目20. for the first time 第一次21.be new to sb. 对某人而言是新的22. the main character 主要人物;主人公23.make 72 changes to his shape and size对它的形状和大小做出72种变化24. turn .. . into 变成25.hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起来不让某人找到26. at other times 在另外一些时候27. become/ be interested in sth. / doing sth.对…感兴趣28.fall in love with 爱上29.can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth.情不自禁地做某事30.get married to sb. 和…结婚八年级英语下册第六单元知识2Section B1.keep sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物2. cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事3. a fairy tale 一个神话故事4. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分5. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事6. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事7. the whole family 整个家庭8. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事9. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地10. get lost 迷路11. change one’s plan 改变计划12. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事13. in the moonlight 在月光下14. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路15. the next day 第二天16. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地17. different opinions 不同的观点in one’s opi nion = according to sb.根据某人的观点18. in the forest 在森林里19. along the way 沿路20. leave sth. at/ in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地21. be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)Section Bcheat1) vi/vt 欺骗，作弊Don’t cheat in exams.He cheated many people these years.2) n. 骗子In the story, The Emperor’s New Clothes, the emperor was fooled by two cheats.shine1) vi发光，照耀shine—shone--shoneThe sun is shining bright today, it is sunny.2) n. 光亮，光彩 sunshine3. lead –led—led1) vt. 带领，引导a) lead sb. to do sth.= lead sb. into doing sth.引导某人做某事Some advertisements will lead you to buy the products.b) lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地Please lead these customers to the sales department to deal with the product quality problems.2) lead toa) 导致 Carelessness can lead to failure.b) 通向 All roads lead to Rome.4. sound，noise，voicesound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
八年级英语下册unit6知识点
八年级英语下册unit6知识点学习英语到了一定阶段，就要自觉地进行英语知识点复习。
为大家整理了八班级英语下册unit6知识点，欢迎大家阅读!八班级英语下册unit6知识点(三)课文知识点讲解：1、How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的?begin began begun v 开始beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在开始begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
tell sb. that 告诉某人speak/talk/say/tell(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English ____________.(speak)say"讲，说'，强调说话内容。
Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。
He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that... "据说'。
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元基础知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元基础知识点总结人教版八年级下册英语第六单元基础知识点总结短语归纳（学生必背内容）on从事例句展示：The scientists are still working on inventing new methodsof reachi ng outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。
soon as 一..... 就…..例句展示：I will tell him the n ews as soon as I see him.我一见到他，我就就告诉他这个消息。
away带走例句展示：Please take away your clothes. 请把你的衣服带走。
on 穿上例句展示：It ' s cold outside , put on your coat at once. 夕卜面冷，马上穿上外套。
little bit 有点儿；稍微例句展示：The people in the room are new for him , so he is a little shy. 房间里的人都是陌生人，所以他感觉有点害羞。
very possible 似乎很可能例句展示：It seems very possible to rai n tomorrow. 似乎很可能明天下雨。
up放弃例句展示：Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃你的梦想。
of因为例句展示：Because of the rain , I was late for school. 因为下雨，我上学迟至U了upon a time 从前例句展示：Once upon a time , there lived an unhappy king who slept badly anddidn ' t feel like eating. 从前，那里住着一位不开心的国王，他睡不好觉也不想吃东西。
新人教版英语八年级下册 6单元知识点总结
新人教版英语八年级下册 6单元知识点总结本文档将总结新人教版英语八年级下册第6单元的知识点，并提供简洁的概述。
Vocabulary（词汇）- expand：扩大expand：扩大- invite：邀请invite：邀请- landscape：风景landscape：风景- curious：好奇的curious：好奇的- royal：皇家的royal：皇家的- unique：独特的unique：独特的- explore：探索explore：探索Grammar（语法）Verb + -ing/-ed有些动词后面可以跟动词的-ing 形式或-ed 形式，表示起到动作的主动或被动含义。
- enjoy doing sth：喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth：喜欢做某事- keep doing sth：一直做某事keep doing sth：一直做某事- make sb do sth：使某人做某事make sb do sth：使某人做某事- watch sb do sth：看某人做某事watch sb do sth：看某人做某事- feel like doing sth：感觉像要做某事feel like doing sth：感觉像要做某事- hear / see / notice sb doing sth：听到/看到/注意到某人正在做某事hear / see / notice sb doing sth：听到/看到/注意到某人正在做某事The -ing Form as the Object-ing 形式可以作动词的宾语，用于表示动作、事件或状态。
例如：- enjoy swimming：喜欢游泳swimming：喜欢游泳- keep practicing：继续练practicing：继续练习- can't help eating：禁不住吃eating：禁不住吃Adverbs of Frequency频度副词（Adverbs of Frequency）用于描述动作的频率，常见的频度副词有：- always：总是always：总是- usually：通常usually：通常- often：经常often：经常- sometimes：有时sometimes：有时- rarely：很少rarely：很少- never：从不never：从不在句子中一般位于行为动词之前，当助动词和情态动词存在时，频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之间。
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元重要知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元重要知识点总结本文档总结了人教版八年级英语下册第六单元的重要知识点。
1. 单元主题：旅行和交流- 本单元主要围绕旅行和交流展开，学生将研究与旅行和交流相关的词汇、语法和交际用语。
2. 旅行相关词汇- trip: 旅行- journey: 行程- sightseeing: 观光- reservation: 预订- airport: 机场- passport: 护照- ticket: 机票- luggage: 行李3. 交流相关词汇- conversation: 对话- language: 语言- interpreter: 翻译- message: 消息- misunderstanding: 误解- translation: 翻译- fluently: 流利地- pronunciation: 发音4. 语法重点- 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或惯- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的事情- 表示未来的句型：be going to5. 交际用语- 询问行程：- Where are you going?- How long will you stay?- What are you going to do there?- 询问旅行经历：- Have you ever been to...?- When did you go there?- How did you get there?- 邀请和应答：- Would you like to...?- Yes, I'd love to.- No, thanks. I have other plans.- 询问并给予建议：- What should/could I do there?- You could/should...以上是人教版八年级英语下册第六单元的重要知识点总结，希望对学生们复习和掌握该单元的内容有所帮助。
新人教版英语八年级下册 6单元知识点要点解析
新人教版英语八年级下册 6单元知识点要点解析本文档旨在对新人教版英语八年级下册第6单元的知识点进行要点解析。
1. 单词和短语- expression: 表达，表情- all of a sudden: 突然间- rise: 上升- offer: 提供，提议- after a while: 过了一会儿- realize: 意识到2. 重要句型- It was dark and I couldn't see anything.- 它很黑，我什么都看不见。
- I heard someone calling my name.- 我听到有人在叫我的名字。
- All of a sudden, a bright light appeared and the room was filled with light.- 突然间，一道亮光出现了，房间里充满了光亮。
3. 语法知识本单元主要涉及一般过去时的用法。
一般过去时用于表示过去发生的事情、存在的状态或持续的动作。
常见的一般过去时的句型结构为：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它成分。
例如：- I watched a movie last night.- 昨晚我看了一部电影。
- He visited his grandparents during the summer vacation.- 他在暑假期间去拜访了他的祖父母。
4. 阅读理解技巧在阅读理解题中，通常需要我们掌握以下技巧：- 仔细阅读问题和文章，理解题目的要求；- 利用关键词定位相关信息；- 注意文章中的时间、地点、人物等线索，帮助理解文章的内容；- 根据问题的类型选择合适的答案；- 验证答案是否符合文章内容。
5. 拓展练建议为了提高对本单元内容的理解和应用能力，建议进行以下拓展练：- 阅读更多相关的英语文章，并做阅读理解题；- 练书面表达，用英语描述一段过去发生的事情；- 观看英语电影或纪录片，提高听力理解能力；- 参加英语角或英语交流活动，提升口语表达能力。
八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理
八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理一.重要词汇和句型.1. how long (时间持续)多长 (某物) 多长---How long did you sleep last night ? --- For 8 hours .how soon (从现在起还要)多久--- How soon will he be back ? --- In a week .how often (某个动作)隔多久一次---How often do you go to the cinema ? ---- Once a month . how far (某地) 多远--- How far is the store from here ? --- About 500 meters .how much 多少钱----How much is the shirt ? --- 150 Yuan .2. collect 动词, “收集, 搜集”He often collects empty glasses and waste paper .My brother likes collecting foreign coins .collector 名词, “收集者, 收藏者” He is a famous stamp collector . collection 名词, “收藏品” He has a lot of sports collection .3. raise (1) 动词, “筹款, 筹募, 筹集”They are raising money for the students in mountains .How much did you raise for school ? 你筹集了多少钱办学校? ( 2) 动词, “举起, 抬起, 提高”Raise your hand if you want to ask a question .They must find a way to raise the temperature in the room .(3) 动词, “种植, 饲养, 养育”Do you know how the Chinese raise silkworm (蚕 ) ?raise 的主语是人, 表示“人为地使某物上升” ;而rise 的主语是物, 表示“自然地或非主观因素地提升”Joe raised his bow(弓) and began to take aim at (瞄准) the bird .The sun rises in the east .raise 是及物动词, rise是不及物动词Prices have been raised a lot . 物价涨了很多.The price of the TV sets has risen recently . 最近电视机涨价了.4. thanks for sth. === thank you for sth 谢谢某人的某物thanks for doing sth === thank you for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事Thanks for your presents . === Thank you for your presents .Thanks for helping me .=== Thank you for helping me .5. run out of (1 ) 用完, 耗尽We are running out of our money . 我们的钱快用光了.We have run out of the paper . Can you go and get some for us ?(2 ) 从……跑出来 look ! He is running out of the room .6. room (1) 不可数名词, “空间, 空地, 位置”make room for 给……腾地方There is no standing room in the bus . 公共汽车上连站的地方都没有了.7. with (1) 和某人一起 I live in Beijing with my parents .He often plays football with his friends after class .(2) 用…… We see with eyes and hear with ears .They climb trees with ladders (爬树 ) .(3 ) “带有, 具有”表示伴随的特征 He is a man with only one eye .China is a country with a long history .8. a pair of 一对, 一双, 一副通常修饰由两部分合在一起的物品复数体现在pair 后面a pair of shoes \ gloves \ socks \ glasses \ pants \ scissors (剪刀)There is a pair of shoes under the chair .My sister bought two pairs of socks yesterday .pair是单数时, 谓语动词用单数形式, pair是复数时, 谓语动词用复数形式.A pair of gloves is welcome present (礼物) .Many pairs of shoes are in the box .pair 词组加定语时, 要放在pair的前面.He bought a new pair of shoes last week .9. one 代词, 用来代替上文所指的单数的人或物. 如果代替复数名词, 则用ones .I don’t like the watch . Please show me another one .These shoes are too expensive . What about those ones ?10. by the way 顺便问一下, 顺便说一下By the way , where is the nearest hospital ?By the way , I have something to tell you .其它短语: all the way 一路上, 一直 on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上on the way 在路上, 在途中 by way of …以……的方法\ 方式show sb. the way 给某人指路 this way, please .请走这边.11. be interested in sth.=== show interest in sth 对……感兴趣I am interested in English .The boy showed great interest in science when he was ten .be interested in doing sth . 对做某事感兴趣He is interested in playing football .12. think of (1) 想起, 记得I can’t think of his name at the moment (现在) .I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery .(2 ) 认为 What do you think of …… ?=== How do you like …… ? 你认为……怎么样?(3) 考虑, 关心 He always thinks of others .13. the capital of ………的省会 \ 首都Beijing is the capital of China .The capital of Jiangxi province is Nanchang .14. although \ though 连词, “虽然”引导让步状语从句Although \ Though my uncle is old , he looks very strong and healthy . He went to work although \ though he was ill .although \ though “虽然”和but ( 但是 ) 不能同时用于一个句子中.Although \Though I agree with you , I have a better idea .=== I agree with you , but I have a better idea .because ( 因为) 和 so ( 所以 ) 也不能同时用于一个句子中.Because he was ill , he didn’t come to school .== He was ill , so he didn’t come to school .15. more than == over 超过, 多余He drew more than \ over 500 pictures in his whole life .16. hundred ( 百), thousand ( 千) , million( 百万) , billion ( 十亿 )前面有具体数字时, 这四个词用原形. 前面没有具体数字时, 分别构成复数短语hundred of, thousands of, millions of , billions ofThey prepared thousands of chairs for the fans .The book has 300 thousand words .17. the + 比较级 , the + 比较级“越…… , 越…… .”The more you read , the more you will get .The more time you spend , the better you’ll learn English .The harder he works , the richer he is .The faster he runs , the more excited the funs get .比较级 + and + 比较级“越来越……”It’s getting warmer and warmer .Computers sell cheaper and cheaper .18. certain 形容词, “确实的, 无疑的”Nothing is certain at the moment . Wait and see .be certain of We’re certain of success .be certain + 从句I’m not certain where she lives .be certain to do sth . Your parents will be certain to agree .be sure 与 be certain 在多数情况下可以互换, 但下列两种情况不能互换.(1) it作形式主语, 将真正作主语的从句后置时, 一般用be certain , It’s certain that …It’s certain that he will succeed (成功 )(2) 在祈使句中, 一般用be sureBe sure to write to me as soon as you get there .19. far away 在远处 He has to work in a city far away .far away from 离……很远You’d better take a taxi . The sea is far away from here .Many people make a living far away from his hometown .20. miss (1) 思念, 想念 She said she missed us very much in her letter .What did you miss most when you lived abroad ( 在国外 )?(2) 错过, 没赶上 He got up late and missed the early bus .I’m sorry I missed seeing you while in Beijing .21. have been to 去过某地, 已经回来have gone to 去了某地, 还没有回来have been in 去了某地, 还在那里22． give sth to sb.==== give sb. sth 把某物给某人Please give the book to me . === Please give me the book .23. a lot of == lots of 许多二. 现在完成进行时(一) 现在完成进行时的含义 : 表示一个动作从过去开始一直延续到现在, 而且还将继续延续下去.How long have you been living in China ?He has been reading the book for four hours .(二) 现在完成进行时的构成 : 助动词have\ has + been + 动词的现在分词(动词+ing )肯定句: 主语 + have\ has + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它.否定句: 主语 + have\ has + not + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它.一般疑问句: Have\ Has + 主语 + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它 ?特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + have\ has + 主语 + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它 ? How long have you been learning English ?I have been learning English for 3 years .since 3 years ago .Have you been learning English for 3 years ?Yes , I have . ( I have been learning English for 3 three years . )No , I haven’t . ( I haven’t been learning English for 3 three years . ) 根据上面的例句和下面的提示, 构成类似对话1. he , look after the old man , since he came here2. she , live in China , for 5 months .3. they , work in the hospital , since 2 years ago4. Kate , study in Peking University , for 4 weeks .5. Mark , collect stamp , since he was 10 years old .(三) since 和for 的用法.(1 ) since “自从……以来, 从……开始, 引导表示一个时间点的短语或从句 since two years ago , since last month , since three o’clocksince he was 10 years old .(2 ) for 引导表示一段时间的短语for five days , for a year , for two hours。
初二八年级英语下册第六单元知识点考点整理
初二八年级英语下册第六单元知识点考点整理Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as......一……就…....3.once upon a time从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen使某事发生6.try to do sth.试图做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story讲故事9.put on穿上10.a little b it有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up放弃13.instead of代替;反而14.turn...into变成15.get married结婚16.the main character主要人物;主人公17.at other times在另外一些时候18.be able to能;会e out(书、电影等)出版20.become interested in…对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side走到另一边去22.a fairy tale一个神话故事23.the rest of the story故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost迷路29.change one’s plan改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight在月光下32.find one’s way home找到某人回家的路33.the next day第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地句型1.What do you think about/of...?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=How do you like the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事如何？2.It doesn’t seem adj.to do sth...It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
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八年级下册英语第六单元知识点整理
八年级下册英语第六单元知识点整理
一，常考短语
raise money for 筹钱
collect stamps 集邮
run out of…用尽
by the way 顺便说一下
on the way to 在…的路上
be interested in 对…感兴趣
more than=over 超过
fly kites 放风筝
start class 开始上课
the most common hobby 最普通的爱好
listen to music videos 听音乐碟片
have problems with the language 语言方面有问题three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
二，重点语法：
1. since的用法：
（1）自从……以来；……以后
It was years since l had seen her.自从我见到她又过去好几年了。
（2）自……以来
I have lived here since childhood.自小我就住在这儿。
（3）adv. 从那以后；后来
He left the city in 1985 and has returned only once since.
他1985年离开这座城市，自那以后只回来过一次。
（4）构成短语：ever since 从那以后（一直）
2. since,from和for
（1）from是介词，后接名词、动名词，表示事情的开始点，以from短语作状语时，句中的谓语动词可用一般现在、过去和将来时，如： The movie is on from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. 这个电影在晚上8点到10点上映。
They chatted at the meeting from beginning to end.他们在会议上自始至终都在聊天。
（2）since则为介词或从属连接词，其后接名词、动名词或从句，表示从某一特定时间起直至现在或过去某一特定时间为止，依然继续着的事情的开始点，在以此为时间状语的句子中，谓语动词常用完成时。
Many things have happened since they came here.自他们来这儿以后，发生了许多事情。
The teacher said that John had made great progress since last semester.
老师说从上个学期以来约翰取得了很大的进步。
（3）for 是介词，后接名词，可以用来计算持续的时间，表示事情从开始到结束所持续的时间，谓语动词常用过去时或完成时，for与一般现在时连用，表示时间一直持续到将来。
The meeting lasted for hours. 会议持续了几个小时。
I studied the piano for three years. 我学过三年钢琴。
I've known her for five years. 我认识她已经五年了。
How long are you here for? 你在这里要待到什么时候？
3. favorite 指“最爱的物品”,favorite也可作形容词，作形容词比较级和最高级形式。
My favorite food is dumpling.我最喜欢的食物是饺子。
4. stop表示“停止，结束，阻止”
The light turned red.I have to stop. 红灯亮了，我不得不停下来。
（1）stop作名词，意为“车站，站点”.
I get off at the next bus stop.我在下一站下车。
（2）stop作动词，意为“停止”,常用于stop doing sth.结构中，表示“停止做某事”
The students stop talking.学生停止了讲话。
（3）stop to do sth. 则表示“停下来去做某事”,指停止原来的事去做另外一件事。
The students stop to talk.学生们停下来讲话。
We should stop to have a rest.我们应该停下来休息一会儿。
（4）stop sb.doing sth. 表示“叫某人停止做某事，阻止某人做某事”.
What can stop me going? 有什么能阻止我去呢？
Nothing shall stop us from studying.什么都不能阻止我们学习。
5. have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”,指客观条件的“不得不”
I have to finish the work by myself. 我不得不自己完成这项工作。
6. run out of…意为“从……地方跑出来；用光……”
Class is over.The students run out of the classroom. 下课了，学生们从教室里冲了出来。