高铁动车工程英语词汇翻译
高速铁路常用词汇(英中)
4-mm lockingT-type crankX-Y type train running recorderdwarf signalsafety circuitsafety contactsafetybuttonbutton indicationpendulum type codercycloidal gearsemi-automatic blocksemi-automatic block machine semiautomatic block junction circuit semi-automatic humpprotected sectionalarmcontrolled pointclosingclosed circuitclosed track circuitblock instrument; block machine semaphore eletric lock interlocking semaphore contactorsemaphore signalsemaphore pole changerarm type crankclassification-departure yardcodingclassification yard; marshalling yard classification track; marshalling line classification station; marshalling station transformer station; substation transformer poletransformer boxsignstandard shunting sensitivity indicationindication lampindication lamp power supplyvoltage regulation of indication lamps indication circuitindication codeindicated objectindication rodindicating panelindicatorindication conditionindication signalindication cycle (inspection cycle)parallel-connected track circuitparallel conditiondouble signal locationripple ratiodissymmetrical pulseasymmetric pulse track circuitasymmetric pulse automatic block systemmanual release without time limitpoor materialparameter selectioncontrol handwheel; instrument panelside conflictdistance-to-go coupling measurementtest loop; test ringspeed measurementweight measuringresistance measurementplug-in faultlong heavy down gradelong routingnormal brakecommunication circuit between yardsyardtrain number indication; trip number indication bumping post indicatorcar acceleratorcar retarderstationclassification capacity of stationtime interval between stationsstation master control; station controlthroat of stationtrain unit; train set; wagon-setmessenger wire; catenary wire; catenaryprogram-controlled electric interlocking forhump yard starting signalair reservoiracid roomtransmitting relayseries-parallel conditionseries-type track circuitseries conditioncrosstalk interferencedependent signalwrong operationwrong releasewrong clearing of signalwrong lockingwrong indicationserious accidentelectric interlocking for large stationswitch indicator with leverelectric lock with handlesingle shunt field relaysingle-edged skatesingle-acting switch; single-working pointall-relay interlockingindividual lever type interlocking for hump yard manual operationsingle breaksingle-rail track circuitsingle humpingsingle frequency inductorsingle humpsingle wire semaphore signalsingle track all-relay semi-automatic block system single track automatic block systemone-way trafficsingle-direction automatic block system carrying capacity of stationsingle signal locationspring-returned relaystopperpipe compensatorpipe installationwire carrierwire adjustedwire adjusting screwvertical wheelhorizontal wheelhorizontal wheel assemblywire equipmentfailure on the safely sidereceiving yardarriving trainreception trackswitch protection circuit for receiving-departure track ballast resistanceswitch indicatorswitch indication power supplynormal switch indicationreverse switch indicationswitch closed upswitch leverswitch control circuitswitch control power supplyclosing of switchswitch startingswitch sectionmanual release of switchsequential starting of switchsequential operation of switchswitch lockingswitch lock indicationswitch handlemidway operation switchswitch operationcrossing bellapproach section of crossingcrossing gatecrossing flashing signalcrossings announcing signalcrossing signalcrossing signal control panelremote signaling and telemetering for crossing crossing protecting signalautomatic crossing signaltransfer of lightfilament burn-outalarm of filament breakregisterconflict routeconflicting signalwayside inductorwayside tripwayside equipmentwayside signalunderground cable boxsecond approach sectionsecond departure sectionfirst approach sectionfirst departure sectionintenmitent type cab signaling telegraph block systemelectro magnetic relayelectric sirenelectric motor semaphore signaldiesel multiple unitmotor type coderelectric switch machinetelephone block system electromechanical semi-automatic block electro-mechanical interlockingelector-mechanical interlocking machine electropneumatic transmitting equipment electropneumatic valve electropueumatic switch machinecable boxcable sleeveelectric tractionelectric traction interferencecircuitcodecoded track circuitcode delaycode following relay (light relay)code relay rackcode capacitycode linecode line load natecode selectioncode cyclecoded automatic block systembuttonelectric interlockingelectric tablet block systemelectric tablet instrumentelectric staff block systemelectric staff instrumentelectric lockingelectric lockinterlocking with electric locks power supply terminalpower supply panelpower supply roompower switch boardelectronic coderelectronic circuitelectronic distributorshunting indicatorshunting indicator circuitshunting routeelectric interlocking for shunting area shunting signalshunting signalswitch service; shunting operation dispatcher’s controldispatcher controlled territory phase modulation type CTC orerlay track circuitstopping at given pointstrokeheelinteria gradeoperating stretchershort distance locomotive runs short circuitbroken rail protectionopeningopposite route with overlap section rated valueimpedance bondpoteutial serious accident secondary parametertwo-aspect automatic block system departure indicatordeparture indicator circuit departure yarddeparture(outgoing exit) route departure route signaldeparture track indicator departure signal 或 starting signal power plantcode sendingcodervalue type track circuitreverse working valuerunning against current of traffic reverse mountingrelease factordesk-type relaydesk type relay rackcircuit controlprotecting transformedprotective switchprotecting signalrepetition preventionnon-vital circuit;unsafely circuit unmechanized hump yard separated operated switchnon-centralized interlockingnon-route shuntingunroute shunting circuitnon-interlocking switchnon-interlocking areastick buttonsection insulatorcut sectionintermediate train或 distancing point shuntturn outshunt resistanceshunting sensitivityshunting effectsending distributordistributive selection sectionalizing switchdistribution board terminalphase insulatorbranch cable boxair pipe channelair pipe lineair pipe line governormanometer regulatorclose uphump cresthigh of humpfloating supplyauxiliary tablet instrumentauxiliary staff instrumentauxiliary block stationnegative pulsecar-replacerrepeating signalrepeating signaldouble track all-relay semi-automatic block system double track automatic block systemsubsidiary staffchange of running directioninterferencemains supplypole type transformer substationpost cable boxinductive cab signalingrail bondrail insulationrail insulation faulttrack leadrail impedanceHF track circuitlend receiving device of high frequencytrack circuit high voltage interferencehigh signalworking currentworking valuesupply armsubstationpower linecab signal boxfixed signalfail-safeemergency operation after failurerestoration due to failurefailure accumulationconpling speedcrankto put signal stoplight striporstrip light indicationspot light indicationtrack transformertrack transformer boxtrack reactortrack circuitcoding of track circuitnormal state of track circuit separation of track circuitshunting state of track circuittrack storage effecttrack rheostattrack treadletrack clearfiltertrack qallanic effecttrack occupiedprocess controlwelded type rail bondback contactback coilhumping back signalloop compensatorring-type supplyslow action relayslow release relayslow release timebreaking releaseslow pick up relayslow pick-up timereduced gradereturn linebus-barmixed power supplymixed power supply systemhybrid coiltorch signallocomotive inductorlength of engine runs locomotive routinglocomotive tractive charact risticlocomotive equipmentcab signalcab signal sectioncab signalcab signaling equipmentcab signal indicator locationstop out side of signaldepot junction circuitmechanical semaphore signalmechanized hump yardmechanical interlockingmechanical interlocking machinemechanical lockingmain routefundamental interlocking circuitmaster tablet instrumentmaster staff instrumentpolar-frequency coded track circuitpolar frequency coded automatic block system frequency codenormal contactreverse contactpolarity checkpolar reversalpolar-impulse track circuitpolar-frequency code type CTCjunction circuit between centralized yardjunction circuit between centralized station and hump yardcentrally operated switchcentral power supplycentral current supplycentralized interlockingtrailing of a switchalarm of splitting switchforcing dissedtibledissecting forcedissecting pintrailablecounting codetangent point of a classification tracktechnical through trainall-relay semi-automatic block systemrelayparallel transmitted networkparallel networkseries networkshock absorber rack for relayrelay control power supplyrelay sensitivityrelay roomrelay releasedrelay energizedrelay cabinetall-relay interlockingadjustable crankaccelerator-retarderline feederacceleration curveacceleration gradehumping fast signalfront rodintervalspacing breakingretarderretarderrelease speed at retarderretarder in working conditionclearence dicgram of retarderentering speed at retarderoverall skeletion dimension of retardercontrol equipment of retarderretarder under pressurehumping slow signalreduced speed signalcycle of detectioninvolute gearherringbone trackslip switchA.C electric tractionAC power supply panelAC double-element double position track circuit AC power supply systemAC track circuitAC counting code track circuitA.C counting code automatic block systemDC relayAC-DC relaymore favorable signalmore restrictive signalthrough goods train originated from several adjoining loading pointsreceiving routereceiving route signalreceiving signalcontact faultelectromechanical cab signalingcontact brushcontact networkcontact network towermaximum traction current of contact network grounding alarmcontact closedcontact circuitcontact opencontact systemcontact system (automatic contact)magnetic systemreceiving-departure route signaljawapproach indicationapproach lightingapproach codingapproach sectionapproach lockingapproach announcing lampreceiving coilreceiving distributorjointunblockeddecodingdecoderreleasereleasing button panelrelease circuitreleasing of routerelease forcerelease conditionemergency breakingstub-end track signalshort-distant networkshort-distant supervised subsectionrouteroute sheetroute indicatorroute indication circuitsemi-automatic operationroute storageroute storagesectional route releaseroute relay interlockingroute releasemanual route releaseroute type electric interlocking for hump yard route lockingroute locking indicationroute leverroute signalall route releaserunning to wrong of trackproceed signalinbound track approach linehome signalfonling point postinside of fouling pointoutside of fouling point acknowledgement button acknowledgement leverlocal power supplylocal controllocal control circuitlocal control boardabsolute signalinsulation faultswitching substationto put signal at clearswitching circuitopen circuitopened track circuitinitial pulseput into operationreliabilitystop shortspace-interval systemair compressor roomcontrolling pointcontrol codecontrolled object(or function)control panelcontrol desk 或 consolecontrolling desk elementcontrol desk roomcontrol conditioncontrol cyclefast action relayfast pick up relaypull-buttonradar speed meterradar type speed controllightning interferencecooling towerdeparture indicationdeparture sectionenergizing circuitenergizing conditionlinkcontinuous track circuitcontinuous type cab signalinginterlockinginterlocking tableinterlocking switchinterlocked areainterlocking equipmentinterlocking chartbolt lockinterlocking system with bolt locksjunction circuittraintrain tracing systemtrain routerunning time of train in block sectiontrain position indicationtrain advance report and train out report system train graphautomatic train movement printtime internal between following trainautomatic train speed controlautomatic train control systemautomatic train retardationautomatic train operationneighboring line iterferenceterminal of relay racerolling movement areaautomatic switch control system for humping route humping speedgroup lead trackmissed releasecode missingmissed lockingfiltrationsemi-automatic block using modified table instrument tablet locktrain staffstaff(tablet) pouchautomatic staff (tablet) exchangersemi-automatic block using modified staff instrument passenger trainfalse indicationlogical unit circuitlogical circuitimpulsecode pulse characteristicimpulse relayimpulse track circuitimpulse type CTCimpulse automatic block systemadjustable switch operation rodcommandfriction currentfriction clutchobjective breakingdiesel tractiondiesel traction interferencehard rolling carhard rolling trackinnernterroute settingdistribution substationpolar stick relayclassification list pneumatic tube system frequency coded track circuit frequency code type CTCmanually operate gatestepless voltage regulationparallel routesimultaneous workinggrade rectificationdraw-out track at gradebreaking sealstart-stop synchronizationsirendraw-out tracktractive substationtonnage ratingdraw tonnage calculationtractive forceelectric traction networkpushing carriageescapement crankfront contactfront coilbridge type contactbridge announcing signalbridge protecting signalbutton for-off of audible signal insulation beyond limitlocal trainsection lockingcentralized traffic control(section) (CTC) section CTC systemdispatcher’s supervisionsection occupancy indicationdistrict stationsectionsection blockturn out in a block sectionblock sectionsection closed upsection clearwayside junction circuitcarrying capacity of sectionsection occupiedcancel of blockroute cancelsignal to prohibitive rolling linecyclic synchronizationthermal relaymanual shuntmanual releasemanual release indicationhuman failurepermission signalfuse burn-outalarm of fuse burn outplug type rail bondthree-acting switchthree-aspect automatic block systeminterlocking system with electric lock and co lour light signalco lour-light signalflashing power supplyflashing light signalup traffic 或 up lineup directionup direction throatequipment closed upequipment failureloss of indicationlost of interlockingconstruction obstructiontime-division systemsquare pulsetime relaytime-interval systemreal time controloutgoing trainaccidentemergency lightingvisual signaldrop away timerelease valuehandlemanual voltage regulationhand signalhand crankrelay endpantographcentralized traffic controlterminal zone CTC systemvertical crankdatedate-transmissiondate exchangedate terminaldouble-edged skatedouble-acting switchdouble pole cut out 或 double break double rail track circuitdouble humpingfront and back shunting signaldouble frequency inductordouble humping and single rolling double humping double rollingdouble humpdouble wire semaphore signaleither direction operationdouble-direction automatic block system dual controlwater separatorwater crane indicatorconverging route with overlap section instantaneous shuntdead sectionfour-acting switchfour-aspect automatic block systemfeed endseparate principle for transmitting speed signalingspeed distance curvetunnel announcing signaltunnel protecting signalsection between block postslockinglock circuitlocking forcelock conditionlocking bedsearching type co lour light signalsleeve type compensatoralternate staffconditionconditional power supplyconditional power supply paneljumperrailway substationrailway terminalrailway date-processing systemrailway date-processing centerautomatic railway management system automatic railway management center automatic railway control system automatic railway control centerdrag shoeskate machineacoustic(audible) signalstopping devicestop signalpower failurethrough button circuitthrough routethrough signalautomatic block signalsynchronizationsynchronous startagree button panelmulti-lens co lour light signalautomatic control system for humping speed pushing areapushing speedhump lead trackstart humping signalderailderail indicatorderailerthrow-off sgatehumphump yardhead end of hump yardback end of hump yardelectric interlocking for hump yardhump repeating signalremote control of yard enginehump facilities repair roomautomatic humping speed control system hump signalhump signalthrough fare track of hump yardreset pulseprogrammed route control system networkoperation against regulations maintenance faultbit synchronizationvoltage stabilizationswitch less sectionmentral relayrelay with heavy duty contactjointless track circuitbooster transformerpick-up timepick-up valuepermissive signal for humpprotection circuit for down gradedown traffic或 down linedown directionsignal rangelocal operationfield locationtrack sectionintermidiate block posteffective length of a track permissible speed of tracktrack occupancy indicationgroup starting signalwire lead droplimit treadlemanual time releaseruling gradetorpedo signal 或detonationspark extinguishing circuitlight boundlittle slow release relaytransfer trainelectric interlocking for waystation harmonic interferencesignalsignal indicationsignal locationsignal lighting circuitelectrical signal leversignal repeatersignal at stopstop signal indicationsignalsignal lighting power supply voltage regulation of signal lamps inside of signalvoltage step-down of signal lamps outside of signalsignal leversignal at clearclear signal indicationsignal control circuitsignal boxsignal bridgesignal bracketsignal handlesignal not-in-use signsignal aspect(indication)signal slotcode transmission speed message exchangetrain movement recording system graphic displayrunning signalrunning signalcharacter displayautomatic traffic regulation system traffic operationdown direction throatbattery supplybattery roombatterydivisible staffselection of routeroute selecting circuitroute signalingcode transmissionselection pulsestation selectionobject selection process of controlcycle of detectioncoupler compressing gradepressure pipeinduction voltage regulationthroat section signalsuccessive routetelemeteringremote controlfield equipment of CTCremote controlled relay interlockingremotely controlled sectioncontrol office equipment of CTCremote signalingsupervised object(supervised) subsectionsupervised sectionnight signalhydraulic switch machineaccidentprimary parameterprimary supplysingle feeding and multiple receivingmovable signalremoved railfrequency-shift track circuitfrequency-shift modulate automatic block system displacement contactoreasy rolling careasy rolling trackcalling-on signaldimming of lightcode preferencewater oil separatoroil pressure engine roompolarized relayretained neutral polarized relay withheavy duty contact alternative routeprearranging of blockwarning signapproach indication systemdistant signaldistant signalapproach-repeating indication system route presettinglong-distant networklong-distant supervised subsection key tabletkey tablet containerkey staffkey staff containerpermissive prepush signaltrain graph regulationpick-up goods trainoccupancy indicationgeographical networkjunction circuit between stations section between stationstime internal between following station station limit signstation crossing junction circuit siding trackobstacle faultcheek lockingcheck conditioncheck lock leverobstruction signalprotecting signal buttonobstruction signaldistant obstruction signalsteam tractionrectifierrectifier relaynormal action relaypositive pulsefront conflictmain staffmain tracknormal mountingexecution pulseright angle crankD.C electric tractionDC power supply panelDC power supply systemDC track circuitAC relaythrough trainstraight crankinstruction signalbreakingbraking distancebraking force curvevelocity head of retarder location retarder locationbreak piperelay transformerrepeater stationintermidiate station; station wayside return operation from the way electric interlocking for medium station transit traintransfer timeterminal cable boxgrave accidentoverlap sectionrepeated checkrepeating indication systemheavy-armature relayday signalday and night signalalarm of main filament breakmain signalattention signalindustrial sidingtransfer timeswitch-and-lock mechanismpolar working valuedeflecting barswitch machineswitch machine installationplunger lockeatch-uptrains spaced by automatic block signl table interlockertandem classification yardlocking circuitstick conditionautomatic classification yard automatic block systemautomatic block power lineautomatic block junction circuit automatic block signal lineautomatic operationautomatic car indentification automatic voltage regulator automatic voltage regulation automatic door controlautomatic classification station automatic hump yardautomatic releaseautomatic gateautomatic route settingautomatic determinationautomatic train stopautomatic train stop equipment automatic passage button circuit automatic time releaseautomatic routeautomatic uncoupling and air brake hose automatic switchingnonstick buttonintegrated rackchamfer; chuteopen type blockretained neutral polarized relayopen type block terminal combination relayblock assembly rackunit-block electric interlocking combinational selectionclose type block (unit brock)close type block (unit brock rack) modular interlockingmost favorable signalmost restrictive signaleasiest rolling carT型拐肘X-Y行车记录仪矮型信号机安全电路安全接点安全性按钮按钮表示摆式发码器摆线齿轮半自动闭塞半自动闭塞机半自动闭塞联系电路半自动化驼峰保护区段报警被控点闭合闭路闭路式轨道电路闭塞机臂板电锁器联锁臂板接触器臂板信号机臂板转极器臂型拐肘编发场编码编组场编组线编组站变电所变压器杆变压器箱标志标准分路灵敏度表示表示灯表示灯电源表示灯调压表示电路表示电码表示杆表示盘表示器表示条件表示信号表示周期（检查周期）并联式轨道电路并联条件并置信号点波纹系数不对称脉冲不对称脉冲轨道电路不对称脉冲自动闭塞不限时人工解锁材质不良参数选择操纵盘侧面冲突测长测试环线测速测重测阻插接不良长大下坡道长交路常用制动场间联系电路车场车次表示车档标志车辆加速车辆减速器车站车站改编能力车站间隔时间车站控制车站咽喉区车组承力索程序控制式驼峰电气集中出站信号机储酸室传输继电器串并联条件串联式轨道电路串联条件串音干扰从属信号机错误办理错误解锁错误开放信号错误锁闭错误信号大事故大站电气集中联锁带柄道岔标志带柄电锁器单闭磁路继电器单边铁鞋单动道岔单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁单独操纵式驼峰电气集中单独操纵作业单断单轨条轨道电路单溜放单频感应器单驼峰单线臂板信号机单线继电半自动闭塞单线自动闭塞单向行车单向自动闭塞单站通过能力单置信号点弹力式继电器挡车器导管调整器导管装置导线导轮导线调整器导线反正扣导线立轮导线平轮组导线装置导向安全到达场到达列车到发线到发线出岔电路道碴电阻道岔表示道岔表示电源道岔定位表示道岔反位表示道岔封锁道岔机械握柄道岔控制电路道岔控制电源道岔密贴道岔起动道岔区段道岔人工解锁道岔顺序起动道岔顺序转换道岔锁闭道岔锁闭表示道岔握柄道岔中途转换道岔转换道口电铃道口接近区段道口拦木道口闪光信号道口通知设备道口信号道口信号控制盘道口摇信摇测设备道口遮断信号道口自动信号灯光转移灯丝断丝灯丝断丝报警登记敌对进路地面感应器地面接触器地面设备地面信号地中电缆盒第二接近区段第二离去区段第一接近区段第一离去区段点式机车信号电报闭塞电磁继电器电笛电动臂板信号机电动车组电动机式发码器电动转辙机电话闭塞电机半自动闭塞电机集中联锁电机联锁机电空传送设备电空阀电空转辙机电缆盒电缆套管电力牵引电力牵引干扰电路电码电码轨道电路电码积压电码继电器电码继电器架电码容量电码线路电码线路负荷率电码选择电码周期电码自动闭塞电钮电气集中联锁电气路牌闭塞电气路牌机电气路签闭塞电气路签机电气锁闭电锁器电锁器联锁电源端子电源屏电源室电源转换屏电子编码器电子电路电子分配器调车表示器调车表示器电路调车进路调车区电气集中联锁调车信号调车信号机调车作业调度控制调度区段调相式区段摇控迭加轨道电路定点停车动程动接点动力坡道动作杆短交路短路断轨保证断开对向重迭进路额定值扼流变压器恶性事故二次参数二显示自动闭塞发车表示器发车表示器电路发车场发车进路信号机发车线路表示器发车信号发电所发码发码器阀式轨道电路反极性工作值反向行车反装返还系数方式继电器方式继电器架方向转换器防护变压器防护道岔防护信号机防止重复非安全电路非机械化驼峰非集中道岔非集中联锁非进路调车非进路调车电路非联锁道岔非联锁区非自复式按钮分段绝缘器分割区段分界点分路分路道岔（分歧道岔）分路电阻分路灵敏度分路效应分配器分配选择分区亭分线盘端子分相绝缘器分向电缆盒风管槽风管路调压设备风压调整器封锁峰顶峰高浮冲供电辅助路牌机辅助路签机辅助所负脉冲复轨器复示信号复示信号机复线继电半自动闭塞复线自动闭塞副签改变运行方向干扰干线供电杆架式变电所杆上电缆盒感应式机车信号钢轨接续线钢轨绝缘钢轨绝缘不良钢轨引接线钢轨阻抗高频轨道电路高频轨道电路收发器高压线干扰高柱信号机工作电流工作值供电臂供电所供电线共用箱固定信号故障—安全故障办理故障复原故障积累。
高铁、火车、铁路乘务英文常用语
高铁、火车、铁路乘务英文常用语1、CRH 中国高速铁路(China Railways High-speed)2、bullet train 动车3、conductor 列车长4、car attendant; train attendant 列车员5. waiting room 候车室6、dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车7、Free of charge 免费8. window seat 靠窗座位9. make a broadcast 广播一下，broadcasting room 广播室10. Ladies and gentlemen,女士们先生们：11. Security check,please!请安检！12. No smoking here please.请勿抽烟13、What’s the matter? 您怎么了？14、Mind your steps. 注意脚下15、Ticket,please.Have your ticket back.您的票！请把票那好。
16、This way, please.Follow me, please.请这边走。
请跟我走。
17、The other end of the coach. 在车厢的那一端。
18、Our train will arrive at Beijing Railway Station at 18:27.列车到达北京车站的时间是18点27分19、Our restaurant opens at 6:00pm for supper.餐车下午6点开始供应晚餐20、Our next stop will be Lanzhou Station.Please prepare yourself for getting off the train.下一站将要到达兰州站，请您提前做好下车的准备21、The destination will be reached in about twenty minutes.还有大约20分钟到达终点站22、Our train currently travels at 90 kilometres an hour.现在的时速大概90公里/小时23、The restaurant is No 8 carriage in the middle of the train.餐车在列车中部8号车厢24、The toilets are available only when the train is travelling.停车厕所是要锁闭的，请开车后再使用25、Excuse me ,please show your ticket on demand.您好，请出示您的车票。
铁路工程词汇汉英对照
机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application 阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备turning facilities转盘turntable机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of locomotive facilities机车专用设备special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收acceptance of locomotive机车试运转locomotive trial run形式试验type test性能试验performance test鉴定试验homologation test出厂试验predelivery test制动试验brake test牵引试验traction test负载试验loaded test；load test牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验stationary test；test at standstill动力学试验dynamics test强度试验strength test运用试验service test；operation test耐久性试验durability test可靠性试验reliability test例行试验routine test特殊试验special test研究性试验investigation test抽样试验sampling test模拟试验analogue test机车履历簿locomotive logbook直流电力机车DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive 双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive电动车组electric multiple unit；motor coach set；electric motor train unit 单相交流电动车组single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit电流制current system直流制DC system单相工频交流制single-phase industrial frequency AC system单相低频交流制single-phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式voltage regulation mode高压侧调压high voltage regulation低压侧调压low voltage regulation分级调压stepped voltage regulation无级调压stepless voltage regulation相控调压phase control斩波调压chopper control变阻调压rheostatric control整流方式mode of rectification牵引变流器traction convertor牵引逆变器traction invertor牵引变频器traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor直流斩波器DC chopper单相桥式整流器single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器three-phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade；multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置silicon rectifier device晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device电力传动方式mode of electric drive直流传动DC drive交-直流传动AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动AC-DC-AC drive调速方式mode of speed control变压调速variable voltage speed control变频调速variable frequency speed control变极调速pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动quill drive；hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive直接驱动gearless drive；direct drive独立驱动individual drive组合驱动coupled axle drive连杆驱动rod drive组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power supply system机车集中供电locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电motor individual power supply主电路power circuit；main circuit高压电路high voltage circuit；high tension circuit低压电路low voltage circuit；low tension circuit网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路traction circuit制动电路braking circuit滤波电路filter circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit列车供电电路power supply circuit for train控制电路control circuit控制电源control source蓄电池电路battery circuit指令电路command circuit照明电路lighting circuit仪表电路instrument circuit联锁电路interlocking circuit信号电路signal circuit起动电路starting circuit保护电路protective circuit电子控制电路electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit防空转防滑行保护电路anti-slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路audio communication circuit电连接器electric coupler自动电连接器electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器multi-locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机traction motor直流牵引电动机DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension traction motor 架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted traction motor串励电动机series excited motor并励电动机shunt excited motor复励电动机compound excied motor他励电动机separately excited motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机ventilated motor自通风式电动机self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear motor直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor 电动机转速motor speed电动机超速runaway speed电动机特性motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motor torque启动转矩starting torque峰值转矩peak torque制动转矩braking torque最大输出功率maximum output启动电流starting current峰值电流peak current标称电压nominal voltage变压器电势transformer EMF片间平均电压mean voltage between segments片间最高电压maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场weakened field最大磁场maximum field最小磁场minimum field磁场消弱率field weakening磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power转向器commutator换向片commutator segment电枢线圈armature coil均压线equalizer；cable bond转轴shaft定子stator转子rotor主极铁心mainpole core主极线圈mainpole coil换向极铁心interpole core换相极线圈interpole coil补偿线圈compensating coil机座frame铸造机座cast frame焊接机座welding frame半叠片机座semi-laminated frame全叠片机座full-laminated frame电刷装置brush gear刷握brush-holder刷盒brush box电刷brush端盖end shield抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing主发电机main generator直流主发电机DC main generator交流主发电机main alternator辅助发电机auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机DC starting generator；dynastarter直流控制发电机DC control generator直流励磁机DC exciter劈相机Arno converter；phase splitter辅助电动机auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机air compressor motor通风机电动机blower motor泵电动机pump motor控制电机control electric machine自整角机synchro测速发电机tachogenerator机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer电源变压器supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器isolating transformer同步变压器synchronous transformer脉冲变压器pulse transformer控制变压器control transformer信号变压器signal transformer励磁变压器excitation transformer高压绕组high voltage winding；high tension winding低压绕组low voltage winding；low tension winding调压绕组regulating winding励磁绕组excitation winding辅助绕组auxiliary winding列车供电绕组train coach supply winding自然循环natural circulation强迫循环forced circulation强迫导向循环forced guided circulation牵引电抗器traction tractor平波电抗器smoothing reactor过渡电抗器transition reactor接地电抗器earthing reactor；grounding reactor制动电抗器braking reactor分流电抗器divert shunt reactor；inductive shunt滤波电抗器filter reactor均流电抗器sharing reactor限流电抗器inductive reactor；current limiting reactor 换相电抗器commutation reactor起动电阻器staring resistor制动电阻器braking resistor过渡电阻器transistion resistor分流电阻器divert shunt resistor；shunting resistor稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor调节电阻器regulating resistor制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件braking resistor grid非线性电阻器non-linear resistor滤波电容器filter capacitor换相电容器commutating capacitor保护电容器protective capacitor起动电容器starting capacitor补偿电容器compensation capacitor主断路器line circuit-breaker真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器line air-blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker受电器current collector受电弓pantograph单臂受电弓single arm pantograph双臂受电弓double arm pantograph弓头pantograph bow受电弓滑板pantograph pan弓角pantograph horn受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子supporting insulator第三轨受电器conductor rail collector受电靴装置shoegear集电靴collector shoe电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor直流接触器DC contactor交流接触器AC contactor电空接触器electropneumatic contactor组合接触器grouping contactor线路接触器line contactor磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor制动接触器braking contactor励磁接触器excitation contactor辅助接触器auxiliary contactor调压开关tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer；low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake changeover switch反向器reverser电流制转换开关current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器short-circuiting device接地开关earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for control supply司机控制器driver controller调车控制器shunting controller电空制动控制器E-P brake controller按键开关button switch；key switch自复式按键开关self-reset push-key switch非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组main button switch group；main key switch set副按键开关组secondary push-key switch group；secondary key switch set 电磁阀electromagnetic valve电空阀clectropneumatic valve电液阀electro-hydraulic valve保护阀protective valve受电弓电空阀pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置anti-slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置power factor compensation device电压继电器voltage relay电流继电器current relay时间继电器time relay中间继电器intermediate relay速度继电器speed relay温度继电器temperature relay压力继电器pressure relay欠电压继电器under-voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay转速继电器tachometric relay流速继电器flow relay接地继电器earth fault relay风压继电器air pressure relay油压继电器oil-pressure relay起动继电器starting relay主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座multiple unit socket印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket电压调整器voltage regulator温度调整器temperature regulator位置指示器notch indicator数字显示器digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃electric heating glass电测仪表electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter励磁电流表excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter 辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter控制电源电流表control supply ammeter机车速度表locomotive speedometer单相电度表single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪tachograph传感器sensor；transducer电压传感器voltage sensor电流传感器current sensor压力传感器pressure sensor速度传感器speed sensor温度传感器temperature sensor直流电流互感器DC current transformer阀形避雷器valve type arrester放电器discharger轮缘喷油器flange lubricator接地安全棒earthing pole接地回流电刷earth return brush前照灯head lamp；head light副前照灯subhead lamp；dim head light标志灯marker lamp走行部灯bogie lamp车号灯side number plate lamp路签灯train staff lamp记事灯writing lamp照明灯illuminating lamp指示灯indicator lamp风喇叭air horn高音风喇叭high tone air horn低音风喇叭low tone air horn警笛siren警惕装置vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction 一般性检查general inspection称重试验weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments 车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验pantograph test介电强度试验dielectric test事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery charging-arrangement通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验test on air brake曲线通过实验curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验test on external overvoltage机车功率试验locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验test for running resistance电气制动试验electric braking test滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear重联运行试验test on coupled operation；test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。
铁路高铁建筑英汉专业术语词汇-001
lettering and marking of car
车辆厂
car manufacturing factory
车辆厂修
car repair in works
车辆冲击
car impact
车辆冲击试验
car impact test
车辆存在监测器
train presence monitor
车辆大修
超偏载
out-of-gauge and shift loading
超前导坑
advance heading
超前地质预报
advance geological forecast
超前锚杆
advance anchor bolt
超前探测
advance detection
超前小导管
advance small duct
超前预注浆
advance pre-gouting
超前支护
advance support
超前钻探
advance exploratory drilling
超群
super group
超群配线架
supergroup distribution frame
超声波
ultrasonic wave
超声波查漏仪
ultrasonic leak detector
车钩从板
coupler follower
车钩二次防跳性能
coupler secondary anticreep performance
车钩二连杆上锁销组成
top locklift toggle for coupler two connecting rod mechanism
铁路各专业英语单词整理
铁路各专业单词整理Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车，慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Locomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Coach, carriage 客车Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper 枕木Crosstie 枕木subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场flanged steel wheels 有凸缘钢轮copper ore 铜矿speak of 谈到，提及backbone 骨干bulk freight 散装货物mass commutation traffic 大规模通勤运输short haul 短途运输Merchandise traffic 货物运输Depreciation 减值，折旧，贬值Settling 沉降，沉积bulk freight 散装货物Subgrade 地基，路基Soil stratum 地层Embankment 堤坝Trim off 修剪Organic topsoil 有机表层土ivil engineering 土木工程Earthwork 土方，土方工程Gravity wall 重力墙Drainage 排水系统，排水装置Real estate 房地产，不动产Crane 起重机Tamper 捣固机Trolley 台车，手推车，电车Headway 进展，向目标前进Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel package 包裹Travelling post offices 移动邮局 Centrifugal force 离心力pram 婴儿车Wheelchair 轮椅Conurbation 有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure 高架结构Accelerate (decelerate) 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar有轨电车 Flexibility 机动，灵活 Low loder 低架拖车Sneak into 偷偷地摸进Stow away 偷乘，搭白车Fatality disasterKit 工具包，装备earn one‘s keep 值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up 揭露，露出Dead end terminal 闭塞终端 Buffer stop 止冲器 Crossover 转辙轨Locomotive escape 机车折返 Phase out 逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive service auxiliary equipment 辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance 大修Keep at forefront of 保持在……最前沿train loading 列车运载量Train capacity 列车运载能力Density of passengers 乘客密度Load factor 上座率Patronage 保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation 高度标准化pilot end beam Bellmouth 钟形口，喇叭口Line up 整队，排列Semipermanent coupler 半永久车钩Be bolted together 螺栓连接Cushioning 减震，缓冲Uncoupling 解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw) 钩舌Coupler head 钩头Hinge pin 折页销Fully automatic coupler 全自动车钩Disengage 脱离pneumatical 风力的，空气的Keep in good working order 保持正常运转状态Drawgear 牵引装置Bolt 螺栓Pedal 踏板Funicular 索道Coupler alignment bar 车钩调直杆Pushbutton 按钮Shock absorber 减震器Multicore cable 多芯电缆Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper、 sleeping car、Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Encompasss 包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order 按字母顺序排列lining 衬里，衬套，内层Contamination 污染，玷污Corrosive action 腐蚀作用Stainless steel 不锈钢Glass enamel 玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake 柱插口Tie-down point 栓柱Manual brake equipment 手制动Air brake equipment 空气制动primary underframe 主车架，主底架Cumbersome 笨重的Intermodal shipping 联合运输Tonnage 吨位log 木材，原木Lumber 木材Slope down 向下斜Scrap metal 金属屑，废金属Aggregate 粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip 木屑，木片Drop end 落端门Shovel 铲Perishable freight 易腐货物spoiling 变坏，损毁Insulation 绝缘层，保温层Keep outCooling system 冷却系统Cold brine 冷盐水Waterproof 防水的Airtight 密封的，气密的Warehouse 仓库，库房Breakage 破坏，破损Barrel 桶Drum 鼓型圆桶safety valve 安全阀Tilting train摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope 轻便马车en route 在途中Streamlined 流线型的Ornate 装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的to date 到此为止Aluminum steel 铝钢，含铝钢evolve into 发展[进化]成Fluted 有凹槽的Conveyance 运输Row upon row 一排排，一行行carry-on 手提行李，手提的Aisle 走廊Partitioned into 分割，分隔开efficiency apartment 有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior 内部Galley 厨房Recede 后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use 开始不用，渐废Vantage 优势，有利情况Roofline 屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter 楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy 高强度铝合金pane 长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule 门廊, 前厅Ride comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Brake equipment制动装置Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊B earing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Bogie transom转向架横梁Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity 隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion 磨耗In terms of according to、In comparison to 对比Be sensitive to 对……敏感Rotational resistance 回转阻尼Harmonic 谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate … from…隔离Be commercialized for 商业化，商品化Welding technology 焊接技术General structure 一般结构Rolled steel 钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Critical component 关键部件Corrugated wheel 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to 易受影响的Mass imbalance 动量不平衡Resonance 共振Put into service 投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device 直角万向轴驱动装置Impede stopForged steel 锻钢Porcupine 豪猪Rubber bushed links 用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel 大齿轮In relation to 关于，涉及，与……比较Degree of coning 锥度Squealing noise 尖啸Flange or rail greasing 轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage 滑动Weled steel box format 焊接箱型结构Press against 压向Neutral section 分相区Leading bogie 导向架Vehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer (bearing)旁承Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance idiom，谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf steel spring 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap 保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity 为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……End on 从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete 铆钉，固定Side view 侧视图Simplified diagram 简图Sideways movement 侧面运动Reversal 逆转Durability 耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke 轴箱轭Rubber Chevron V型橡胶Boarding and alighting 上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing 断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from 走下来，下车Kinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished 补充Trigger 打开，激发，引起Distributor 分配阀Sophisticated 复杂的Choke 阻气门Inshot 跃升装置; 跃升time lapse 时滞, 时延Elusive 令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur 踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient 关键因素Thyristor 闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry 电路, 线路Resistor 电阻器Power electronic 电力电子Sliding door滑动门，塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense 常识Revisit 再访, 重游, 重临Draw on 戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify 矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on 日益增加的反作用Morale 士气，民心Upholstery 室内装潢Clomatic condition 天气条件Of equal importanceChore 家务杂事Contractual 契约的Good access to components 零部件的易接近性Superfluous 多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight 不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted 反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting 整修, 改装premise 房产; 房屋Planning stage 计划阶段Termini 目的地, 界标，terminus 的复数Converging 集中，收敛，会聚Proximity 接近, 亲近Jack 插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit 检查坑Walkway 走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility 车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement 防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm 火灾报警Magnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮Levitate (使)轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中Cryogenics 低温学Linear synchronous motor LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine 燃气涡轮Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently 同时发生的事件，并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisisMetropolitan 大城市Turbulence 骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱FRA Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局[美] Power supply供电Electric traction system电力牵引系统Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓Return circuit回路Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线In parallel with 与...平行、与...并联Microprocessor 微处理器Grip with 掌握，理解Electrolysis 电解Insulated 绝缘的Manhole (锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril 由某人自担风险Take precautions to do 采取防范措施Aggravate 使恶化, 加重Stitching 用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag 松弛, 下陷, 下垂, (物价)下跌, 漂流Evacuate 疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion 视觉障碍，妨碍CBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy 城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area 拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee 上议院交通委员会Congested 拥挤的Pedestrians 步行者Cyclists 骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists 乘汽车者Intractable 难处理的Down-marketed 价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride 停车换乘Pollutant 污染物质Resurgence 复苏Overambitious 野心太大的Underutilized 为充分利用的。
列车铁路高铁建筑及机械英汉专业术语词汇-008
passenger radiotelephone on train
列车脉动力
fluctuating force of train
列车密度
train density
列车密度
train traffic density,train density
列车平均电流
average current of train
列车运行调整
train operation adjustment
列车运行图
train diagram
列车运行图
Train Working Diagram（TWD)
列车运行图
Train Working Diagram(TWD)
列车运行图编制
TWD establishment
列车运行图调整
TWD adjustment
列车空气动力学
train aerodynamics
列车空隙作业时间
working time between trains
列车控制监测系统
Train Control and Monitoring System(TCMS)
列车扣除系数
coefficient of train removal
列车扣除系数
coefficient of train deduction
列车正点率指标
target of percent of punctuality
列车正面冲突
train collision
列车正面冲突
train head-on collision
列车制动
train braking
列车制动简易试验
train brake simplified test
高速铁路 high speed railway-词汇
高速铁路high speed railway踏面擦伤flat sliding；tread slid flat踏面剥离shelled tread热裂纹thermal crack制动盘brake disc闸片brake lining；brake pad闸瓦托brake head闸瓦brake shoe铸铁闸瓦cast irom brake shoe中磷闸瓦medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor cast iron brake shoe高摩合成闸瓦high friction composite brake shoe闸瓦背brake shoe back低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake shoe闸瓦插销brake shoe key闸瓦压力brake shoe pressure制动力braking force制动率braking ratio制动倍率leverage ratio制动效率brake efficiency同侧下锚same-side anchor异侧下锚different-side anchor限界门warning portal导线安装曲线wire installation curve当量跨距equivalent span length张力增量tension increment绝缘间隙insulation gap支柱侧面限界mast gauge冷滑cold-running热滑hot-running硬点hard spot铅锤弹性vertical elasticity；vertical resilience横向弹性lateral elasticity；lateral resilience结构高度system height；encumbrance终端效应terminal effect接近长度approach length接近距离separation distance平行接近parallelism approach斜接近oblique exposure斜接近段长度oblique exposure length斜接近段的等效距离equivalent distance of the oblique exposure 交叉跨越crossing电气化干扰electrification interference干扰影响disturbing influence等效干扰电源equivalent disturbing current敏感系数sinsitivity coefficient报警保护系统alarm and protection system轴向位移保护装置axial displacement limiting device一次空气primary air二次空气secondary air燃烧区combustion zone回流区recirculating zone掺混区dilution zone理论空气量theoretical air回热度regenerator effectiveness旋流器swirler燃气侧全压损失total pressure loss for gas side燃烧稳定性combustion stability磁[悬浮]浮maglev；magnetic levitation电磁悬浮系统electromagnetic suspension system；EMS电动排斥式系统electrodynamic repulsion system；EDS超导悬浮系统superconducting suspension system永磁悬浮系统permanent magnet suspension system；PPM 电磁吸引式系统electromagnetic attraction system磁[悬]浮车辆maglev vehicle长定子long stator短定子short stator推进系统propulsion system导向系统guidance system悬浮系统suspension system可控电磁铁controlled electromagnet悬浮组件suspension module反应板reaction plate电磁铁驱动器；斩波器magnet driver；chopper自适应控制adaptive control吸浮力attraction [lift] force排斥力repulsion force悬浮力lift force侧力[maglev] lateral force推力thrusting force；propulsion force多磁铁系统multimagnet system非接触式传感器noncontacting prosimity sensor超导体superconductor反应轨reaction rail单边型直线感应电动机single sided linear induction motor 双边型直线感应电动机double sided linear induction motor加速度反馈acceleration feedback绝对加速度反馈absolute acceleration feedback电感式加速度计inductive accelerometer电容式加速度计capacitive accelerometer伺服型加速度计servo accelerometer压电式加速度计piezoelectric accelerometer气垫air-cushion气隙磁通密度air gap flux density悬球ball suspension悬距clearance；air-gap闭环控制closed-loop control线圈高度coil height悬浮导向兼用combined lift and guidance去滞曲线demagnetisation curve动态耦合dynamic coupling悬浮系统动力学dyanmics of suspension system霍尔片Hall plate铁磁吸力ferromagnetic attraction force超导体斥力superconducting repulsion force导向力guidance force电流-力特性current-force characteristic气隙-力特性distance-force characteristic导轨与悬浮系统相互作用guideway suspension interaction横向磁通直线感应电动机transverse flux linear induction motor 磁轮magnet wheel平均工作气隙mean operating air gap悬浮导向分别控制separate control lift/guidance交错排列的磁铁布置staggered magnet configuration双线圈结构two coil configuration铁道车辆railway vehicle；railway car二轴车two-axle car四轴车four-axle car多轴车multi-axle car转向架式车bogie car车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car车辆横向lateral direction of car一位端"B" end of car二位端"A" end of car一位侧left side of car二位侧right side of car空车empty car重车loaded car车辆标记lettering and marking of car车种type of car车型model of car车号number of car定员seating capacity车辆全长；车钩连接线间长度length over pulling faces of couplers车体长度length over ends of body；length of car body底架长度length over end sills；length of underframe罐体长度length of tank车体内长length inside car body车辆最大宽度maximum widty of car车体宽度widty over sides of car body底架宽度widty over side sills车体内宽widty inside car body车钩中心线高度height of coupler center from top of rail；coupler height 车辆最大高度maximum height of car车辆高度height of car车体内高height inside car body车体内中心处高度height inside car body from floor to roof center地板面高度height of floor from rail top；floor height车辆定距length between truck centers车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length between truck centers旁承间隙side bearing clearance门孔宽度width of door opening地板面积floor area总容积total volume有效容积effective volume罐车容积计表tank volume table心盘面自由高free height of center plate wearing surface from rail top转向架对角线truck frame diagonal轴距wheelbase固定轴距rigd wheelbase车辆全轴距wheelbase of car转向架组全轴距wheelbase of combination truck轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel flanges轴颈中心距distance between journal centers匀质列车even mass train稳定运行工况steady running condition运行过渡工况transitional running condition比容[积] specific volume比面积specific floor area旁承承载side bearing loading走行装置running gear转向架truck；bogie单轴转向架single-axle truck二轴转向架two-axle truck三轴转向架three-axle truck多轴转向架multi-axle truck三大件转向架three-piece truck一体构架转向架rigid frame truck无摇动台式转向架truck with no swing bolster导框式转向架pedestal truck无摇枕转向架bolsterless truck无导框式转向架non-pedestal truck曲梁式转向架curved-beam truck自导向径向转向架self-steering radial truck迫导向径向转向架forced-steering radial truck组合式转向架combination truck旁承支重转向架side bearing truck内构架转向架inside-frame truck转向架构架truck frame构架侧梁truck side sill构架端梁truck end sill构架横梁truck transom构架纵梁truck longitudinal sill构架辅助梁truck auxiliary transom转向架侧架truck side frame侧架上弦杆side frame top chord侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat侧家立柱side frame column轴箱导框side frame pedestal轴箱挡axle box guide轴箱承台[side frame] pedestal bearing boss转向架摇枕truck bolster摇枕挡bolster guide（用于客车）；column guide(用于货车）弹性止挡elastic bolster guide轮对内侧距wheelset；wheel pair车轮wheel整体车轮solid wheel；mono-bloc wheel有箍车轮tired wheel；tyred wheel轮心wheel center轮箍tire；tyre车轮扣环retaining ring [of tire]铸钢车轮cast steel wheel辗钢车轮wrought steel wheel；rolled steed wheel一次磨耗车轮one-wear wheel多次磨耗车轮multiple wear wheel冷铸车轮chilled cast iron wheel弹性车轮elastic wheel车轴axle空心车轴tubular axle；hollow axle轴领end collar；axle collar轴颈journal轴颈后肩journal back fillet防尘板座dust guard seat轮座wheel seat轴身axle body轴中央部axle center轮缘wheel flsnge轮辋wheel rim轮毂wheel hub轮毂孔wheel hub bore踏面wheel tread辐板plate；webS形辐板S-type wheel plate；S-plate深盆辐板deep dish wheel plate波形辐板corragated wheel plate直辐板straight wheel plate辐板孔plate hole；web hole轴箱journal box；axle box滑动轴承plain bearing轴箱盖；用于滑动轴箱journal box lid轴箱前盖；用于滚动轴箱journal box front cover轴箱后盖；用于滚动轴箱journal box rear cover轴箱体journal box body轴瓦plain journal bearing轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge塑料轴瓦头plastic wearing end for plain bearing防尘板dust guard后挡板back shield油卷lubricating roll木前枕wooden strut圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing球形滚子轴承spherical roller bearing轴承端盖roller bearing end cap迷宫式密封labyrinth seal涨圈式密封piston ring type seal密封圈seal ring承载鞍adapter油导筒式轴箱定位装置oil guide clinder type journal box positioning device干摩擦式轴箱定位装置dry friction type journal box positioning device橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定位装置rubber elastic guide post type journal box positioning device 拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rod type journal box positioning device转臂式轴箱定位装置rocker type journal box positioning device拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-plate type journal box positioning device球形轴箱定位装置ball type journal box positioning device轴箱弹簧支柱journal box spring guide post减振器shock absorber；damper摩擦式减振器snubber常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type snubbing device变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device斜楔wedge摩擦板friction plate磨耗板wearing plate液压减振器；油压减振器hydyaulic damper；oil damper弹簧悬挂装置spring suspension轴箱弹簧journal box spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring螺旋弹簧coil spring；helical spring叠板弹簧laminated spring椭圆弹簧elliptic spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm type air apring囊式空气弹簧bellows type air apring橡胶弹簧rubber spring橡胶堆rubber-metal pad橡胶垫rubber pad一系悬挂single stage suspension两系悬挂two stage suspension第一系悬挂primary suspension第二系悬挂secondary suspension自动高度调整装置automatic leveling device高度调整阀leveling valve旁承side bearing弹性旁承elastic side bearing转向架基础制动truck brake rigging固定杠杆truck dead lever移动杠杆truck live lever制动拉杆lever connection杠杆上拉杆lever connecting rod制动梁brake beam制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod制动梁下拉杆brake beam bottom rod闸瓦托brake head闸瓦brake shoe铸铁闸瓦cast irom brake shoe中磷闸瓦medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe高磷闸瓦high phosphor cast iron brake shoe高摩合成闸瓦high friction composite brake shoe 闸瓦背brake shoe back低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake shoe闸瓦插销brake shoe key制动盘brake disc闸片brake lining；brake pad制动梁槽钢brake beam compression channel制动梁弓形杆brake beam tension rod制动梁支柱brake beam strut摇枕吊bolster hanger；swing hanger摇枕吊轴swing hanger cross beam弹簧托梁spring plank carrier弹簧托板spring plank下心盘truck center plate中心销center pin；king pin；pivot pin锁紧中心销locking center pin横向拉杆lateral connecting rod均衡梁equalizer踏面外形tread contour；tread profile磨耗形踏面worn profile tread踏面基点tread taping point踏面锥度tread conicity滚动圆tread rolling circle车轮直径wheel diameter轮箍厚度tire thickness轮辋宽度rim width轮缘高度flange height轮缘厚度] flange thickness轮毂厚度hub thickness轮毂直径hub diameter轮毂长度hub length轮毂孔直径hub bore diameter轴箱导框间隙axle box play摇枕挡间隙bogie bolster play轴载荷load on axle journals允许轴载荷allowable load on journals of same axle 心盘载荷load on center plate旁承载荷load on side bearing斜对称载荷diagonally symmetrical loading force 弹簧柔度spring flexibility弹簧刚度spring stiffness弹簧静挠度static spring deflection弹簧动挠度dynamic spring deflection第一第二系弹簧挠度比ratio of spring deflections of primary &secondary suspension 挠度裕量系数coefficient of spring deflection reservation弹簧架扭曲刚度truck rigidity against distorsion相对摩擦系数relative friction conefficient阻尼系数damping coefficient临界阻尼critical damping减振指数damping index临界阻尼值critical damping value相对阻尼系数damping factor踏面磨耗tread wear轮缘垂直磨耗vertical flange踏面擦伤flat sliding；tread slid flat踏面剥离shelled tread轮辋烧伤burnt rim轮辋辗出spread rim车轮不圆wheel out of round热裂纹thermal crack轮毂破裂burst hub轮毂松动wheel loose on axle辐板径向裂纹radial crack in plate辐板圆周裂纹circumferential crack in plate车轴弯曲bent axle制动系统brake system5.03 制动装置制动装置brake equipment；brake gear制动机brake手制动机hand brake空气制动装置air brake equipment真空制动装置vacuum brake equipment空气真空两用制动装置air and vacuum dual brake equipment电空制动装置electropeumatic brake equipment自动空气制动装置automatic air brake equipment直通空气制动装置straight air brake equipment基础制动装置foundation brake rigging制动管路brake piping制动主管brake pipe制动支管brake branch pipe端接管pipe nipple列车管train pipe压力主管pressure pipe；second brake pipe直通制动管direct air brake pipe制动软管连接器[brake] hose coupling制动软管hose折角塞门angle cock端部塞门；用于装转动车钩的敞车上为端部塞门end cock 球芯折角塞门ball type angle cock制动支管三通branch pipe tee联合集尘截断塞门combined dirt collector and cut-out cock 集尘器dirt collector截断塞门cut-out cock空重车转换塞门empty and load changeover cock紧急制动阀emergency brake valve分配阀distributing valve作用部service portion紧急部emergency portion缓解部release portion加速制动阀部accelerated application valve portion中间体pipe bracket滑阀slide valve[制动]柱塞spool膜板diaphragm提升阀poppet valve空重车制动装置empty/load brake equipment载荷传感阀load sensor valve载荷比例阀load proportional valve均衡风缸equalizing reservoir限压阀limiting valve三通阀triple valve制动缸brake cylinder副风缸auxiliary reservoir附加风缸supplementary reservoir降压气室pressure reducing reservoir双室风缸two-compartment reservoir紧急风缸emergency reservoir定压风缸constant pressure reservoir压力风缸pressure reservoir缓解阀release valve放风阀vent valve车长阀caboose valve；conductor’s valve；guard’s valve 减压中继阀reduction relay valve保持阀retaining valve防滑器anti-skid device踏面清扫器tread cleaner摩擦制动friction braking粘着制动adhesion braking非粘着制动non-adhesion braking转向架制动组件truck-mounted brake assembly非踏面制动off tread braking单元制动brake unit轮装盘形制动wheel-mounted disc brake轴装盘形制动axle-mounted disc brake单侧[踏面]制动single shoe brake双侧[踏面]制动clasp brake二压力机构two-pressure equalizing system三压力机构three-pressure equalizing system二三压力混合机构composite two and three-pressure equalizing system 闸瓦压力brake shoe pressure制动力braking force制动率braking ratio制动倍率leverage ratio制动效率brake efficiency制动杠杆传动效率brake rigging efficiency净制动率net braking ratio制动缸活塞行程piston travel制动时间braking time空走时间idling braking time实制动时间actual braking time；instantaneous application time；LAT 制动距离stopping distance实制动距离actual stopping distance空走距离idling stopping distance制动初速initial speed at brake application平均减速度average retardation rate制动灵敏度sensitivity制动稳定性insensitivity制动安定性service stability制动衰竭性exhaustibility制动不衰竭性inexhaustibility制动缸前杠杆cylinder lever制动缸后杠杆auxiliary lever连接拉杆cylinder lever connecting rod上拉杆top rod闸瓦间隙自动调节器automatic slack adjuster均衡拉杆equalizing pull rod均衡杠杆equalizing lever手制动曲拐hand brake bell crank手制动链轮hand brake sheave wheel停驻制动parking braking。
关于高铁和动车的英文
关于高铁和动车的英文train wreck 火车事故bullet train 动车train crash（train collision）列车相撞事故viaduct 高架桥stalled train 停滞列车rear-end collision 追尾derailment 火车脱轨train carriage 火车车厢China’s Ministry of Railways 中国铁道部bereaved family 遇难者家属property loss 财产损失high-speed train 高速列车CRH 中国高速铁路(China Railways High-speed) rail line 铁路线safety system 安全系统potential risk 安全隐患be cordon off 布置警戒线戒严driving compartment 驾驶车厢brake handle 制动手柄emergency brake 紧急刹车deformed carriage 变形的车厢automatic block system 铁路自动闭塞系统sealed windows 密闭车窗excessive bleeding 失血过多scrape 擦伤bone fracture 骨折sign of life/vital signs 生命迹象rescue worker 救援人员rescue effort 救援工作to clear the wreckage 清理失事（火车）残骸to resume operation 恢复运营with all-out effort 全力以赴immediate treatment 及时治疗full refunds 全额赔偿clear-up work 清理工作rail equipment 铁路设施death toll 死亡人数in-depth investigation 深入调查dereliction (of duty) 渎职。
铁路工程英语常用词汇
铁路工程英语常用词汇铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway 工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway 山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway structure gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train 超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation informationsystem铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic 国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic 国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase；design stage三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design 初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算approximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design 竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation；economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classification of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock 地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map勘探exploration；prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring；exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test；laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；hydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river 历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL通航水位navigation water level；NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed；dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour；partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey 导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error 中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point 放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry 全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railwaylocation；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location 越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope 紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site 站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation 隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition 河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone 洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测；铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线；铁道选线railway route selection；railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey；geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探；铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量；铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line；survey of existing railway铁路线路图；铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计；铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界；铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路；铁道线路railway line铁路曲线；铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高super elevation on curve；cant；elevation of curve欠超高inadequate super elevation；deficient super elevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade；gradient；slope限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation；compensation of gradient；gradient compensation避难线refuge siding；catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线；铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator；fouling post线路中心线track center line；central lines of track线间距离；线间距distance between centers of lines；distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks 线路试验；线路实验track test；road test；running test 路基subgrade铁路路基；路基；铁道路基railway subgrade；subgrade 软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment；fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut；road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder；subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment；slope protection；pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙；挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile；anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile 加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain；weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall；wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence；snow guard 轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge；rail gage；rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail；rail cant轨道力学track dynamics；track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance；ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability；stability of track轨道试验；轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction；wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道railway track；track线路上部建筑；轨道track superstructure；track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track；slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line；continuously welded rail track；jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail；standard shortened rail；fabricated short rail used on curves；standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap；joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint；welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator；insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening；rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening；elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening；separated rail fastening；indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike；track spike；rail spike；dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike；screw spike垫板tie-plate；tie plate 橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate；rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper；anti-creeper；rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation；sub-rail foundation；sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper；tie；cross tie木枕wooden sleeper；wooden tie混凝土枕；砼枕concrete sleeper；concrete tie轨枕板；宽轨枕sleeper slab；broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper；steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper；switch tie；turnout tie桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper轨排track panel；track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed；ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed；solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed；asphalt roadbed；asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer；re-railer；rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper；bumper post道岔switch；point；turnout；switches and crossings单开道岔single point；simple turnout；lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout；symmetrical three throw turnout；three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog；crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog；movable-point frog 可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails；movable-wing frog 核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil；soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut定向爆破directional blasting 浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamber blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall tielu 铁路施工护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch边沟；侧沟side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井leaching well；seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter检查井inspection well；manhole砂井；排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment；shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree 落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数coefficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading combination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder 后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder 工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge 拱桥arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥；主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge跨径；跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder 节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchor span悬跨；吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate 翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate；tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam；transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement；steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar。
铁路工程基本术语(中英对照)
铁路工程基本术语standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语：common terms专用铁路：special railway铁路专用线：special spur track路网铁路：railway of national network岔线；special siding轨距：gauge of track标准轨距铁路：standard-gauge railway窄轨铁路：narrow-gauge railway宽轨铁路：broad-gauge railway运营铁路：operating railway既有铁路：existing railway货运专线：special line for freight train客运专线：special line for passenger train车组：wagon-set车列：train-stock车底；train-set小运转列车：transfer train单元列车：unit train组合列车：combination train铁路主要技术标准：main technical standard of railway铁路等级：railway classification铁路限界：railway clearance线路运营长度：operating distance线路建筑长度：length of construction line车流：car flow货流：freight traffic flow输送能力：traffic capacity通过能力：capacity of track储备能力；reserve capacity吸引范围：traffic catchment area旅行速度：commerical speed技术速度：technical speed中－活载：standard railway live load specified byP.R.C 施工天窗：possessive interval for construction工程地质条件：engineering geologic condition工程地质选线：engineering geologic location不良地质：unfavorable geology汇水面积：water-producing area洪水频率：flood frequency设计流量：designed discharge设计水位：designed water level冲刷系数：coefficient of scour中线测量：center line survey中线桩：center line stake加桩：additional stake外移桩；offset stake水准点高程测量（基平）：benchmark leveling中线桩高程测量（中平）：center line stake leveling 曲线测量：setting out of curve曲线控制点：curve controlling point放线；setting-out of route交点：intersection point副交点：auxiliary intersection point转向角：deflection angle分转向角：auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角：plane-coordinate azimuth象限角：quadrant angle经纬距：plane rectangular coordinate断链：broken chain投影断链：projective broken chain断高：broken leveling铁路航空测量：railway aerosurveying干线：trunk line支线：branch line预留第二线：reserved second line车站分布：distribution of stations区段；district牵引种类：kind of traction机车类型：type of locomotive牵引定数：tonnage rating牵引方式：mode of traction线间距：distance between centers of lines夹直线：intermediate straight line加力牵引坡度：pusher grade长大坡道：long steep grade坡度折减：reduction of gradient平面交叉；level crossing立体交叉：grade crossing平过道：cross tracks passage轨枕：sleeper有碴轨道；ballasted track轴重：axle weight轴载；axle load异型钢轨：compronising rail绝缘接头：insulated joint预应力钢筋混凝土宽枕：prestressed concrete broad sleeper扣件；rail fastenings普通道钉；spike轨距杆；gauge tie-rod防爬器：anti-creeper轨撑：rail brace面碴：top ballast底碴：sub-ballast路基；subgrade路堤：embankment路堑：cutting半堤半堑；cut-fill section渗水土路基：permeable soil subgrade 路基横断面：subgrade cross-section 路基面；subgrade surface路拱：crown路肩：shoulder of subgrade路肩高程：formation level基床：subgrade bed边坡：side slope坡脚：toe of side slope护道：berm取土坑：borrow pit弃土堆：waste bank侧沟：side ditch天沟：overhead ditch急流槽：chute排水沟：drainage ditch渗沟：blind ditch土石方调配：cut-fill adjustment会越站：passing station线路所：block house辅助所：auxiliary block house乘降所：passenger stoping point中间站：intermediate station局界站：divisional station of railway administration 枢纽前方站：station in advance of terminal补机牵引始终点站：helper station闸站：lock station接轨站：junction station交接站：delivery-receiving station国境站：border station技术作业站：technical operation station区段站：district station客货运站：mixed passenger and freight station货场：team yard综合性货场：composite team yard整车货场：car load team yard零担货场：less-than-carload team yard集装箱货场：container team yard路网性编组站：railway network marshalling station 区域性编组站：regional marshalling station单向编组站：single-type marshalling station工业站：industrial station港湾站：water-front station换装站：interchange-loading station铁路枢纽：railway terminal站坪：station site一级三场编组站：1-stage/3-yard marshalling station 到达场：receiving yard到发场：receiving-depature yard通过车场：transit yard调车场：classification yard平面调车场：flat classification yard交换场：interchange yard交接场：delivery-receiving yard换装场：interchange-loading yard车站配线：station sidings站线：station track安全线：catch siding避难线：refuge siding编发线：marshalling-depature track牵出线：switching lead货物装卸线：team track高架卸货线：elevated unloading track货物装卸有效长度：length of freight loading-unloading 存车线：storage track机待线：locomotive holdtrack补机停留线：helper holdtrack尽头线：stub ended track贯通线：through track枢纽联络线：terminal connecting line枢纽迂回线：terminal roundabout line枢纽环线：terminal troop进出站线路：approach line进出站线路疏解：untwining for approach line平面疏解：plane untwining立体交叉疏解：untwining at separate grade crossing线路别疏解：untwining for leading lines方向别疏解：untwining for directional traffics列车种类别疏解：untwining for train types单进路：single route双进路：either directional route超限货物列车进路：route for out-gauge freight train 行车交叉：traffic intersecting行调交叉：traffic-switching intersecting调车交叉：switching intersecting顺向交叉：same direction intersecting逆向交叉：reverse intersecting单向行车：one-way traffic双向行车：two-way traffic反向行车：running against current of traffic车站咽喉区：throat of station咽喉道岔：throat points咽喉区长度：throat length咽喉区平行作业：simultaneous eeration at throat调车作业：switching service调车区：switching area简易驼峰：simplified hump非机械化驼峰：unmechanized hump机械化驼峰：mechanized hump自动化驼峰：automatic hump半自动化驼峰：semi-automatic hump驼峰调车场头部：grouping of hump yard驼峰调车场尾部：tail of hump yard自动化调车场：automatic classification yard 推送部分：humping section溜放：rolling溜放部分：rolling down section溜车方向：rolling direction限制峰高：limiting height of hump需要峰高：necessary height of hump峰顶；hump crest峰顶平台：crest platform推送线：hump lead溜放线：group lead track分路道岔：branch turnout驼峰迂回线：。
铁道工程常用英文词汇
铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway structure gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities 接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching 地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL分水岭watershed；dividing ridge洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling 线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway 测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region 盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测；铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线；铁道选线railway route selection；railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey；geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探；铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量；铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line；survey of existing railway铁路线路图；铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计；铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界；铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路；铁道线路railway line铁路曲线；铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高super elevation on curve；cant；elevation of curve欠超高inadequate super elevation；deficient super elevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade；gradient；slope限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation；compensation of gradient；gradient compensation避难线refuge siding；catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线；铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator；fouling post线路中心线track center line；central lines of track线间距离；线间距distance between centers of lines；distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks 线路试验；线路实验track test；road test；running test路基subgrade铁路路基；路基；铁道路基railway subgrade；subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment；fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut；road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder；subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment；slope protection；pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙；挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate抗滑桩antiskid pile；anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain；weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall；wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence；snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge；rail gage；rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail；rail cant轨道力学track dynamics；track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance；ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability；stability of track轨道试验；轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction；wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道railway track；track线路上部建筑；轨道track superstructure；track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track；slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track无缝线路jointless line；continuously welded rail track；jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail；standard shortened rail；fabricated short rail used on curves；standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap；joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint；welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator；insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening；rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening；elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening；separated rail fastening；indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike；track spike；rail spike；dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike；screw spike垫板tie-plate；tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate；rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper；anti-creeper；rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation；sub-rail foundation；sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper；tie；cross tie木枕wooden sleeper；wooden tie混凝土枕；砼枕concrete sleeper；concrete tie轨枕板；宽轨枕sleeper slab；broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper；steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper岔枕points sleeper；switch tie；turnout tie桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper轨排track panel；track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed；ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed；solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed；asphalt roadbed；asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer；re-railer；rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper；bumper post道岔switch；point；turnout；switches and crossings单开道岔single point；simple turnout；lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout；symmetrical three throw turnout；three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog；crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog；movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails；movable-wing frog核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数coefficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall桥墩pier脚手架scaffold山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit明挖法open-cut method拆迁removing测量放样staking out in survey工程招标calling for tenders of project；calling for tending of project工程投标bidding for project工程报价project quoted price工程发包contracting out of project工程承包contracting of project工程监理supervision of construction；supervision of project过渡工程transition project控制工程dominant project关键工程key project辅助设施auxiliary facilities通车期限time limit for opening to traffic施工总工期total time of construction；total construction time施工组织方案construction scheme开工报告report on starting of construction work；commencement report of construction work；construction starting report竣工报告completion repport of construction work施工计划管理planned manangement of construction网络计划技术network planning technique施工工艺流程construction technology process；construction process工法制度construction method system施工产值construction output value施工利润construction profit施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery推土机bulldozer铲运机scoper；scraper；carrying scraper装载机loader平地机grader压路机roller千斤顶jack打桩机pile driver工务段track division；track district；track maintenance division轨道；线路上部建筑track轨道类型classification of track；track standard轨道结构track structure有碴轨道ballasted track无碴轨道ballastless track线路track；permanent way有缝线路jointed track无缝线路continuously welded rail track；jointless track长轨线路long welded rail track轨节rail link长轨条long rail string轨道几何形位track geometry轨距加宽gauge widening螺旋曲线spiral curve clothold curve三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve曲线超高superelevation cant；elevation of curve欠超高deficient superlevation过超高surplus superelevation；excess elevation反超高reverse superelevation；counter superelevation；negative superelevation未本平衡离心加速度unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion曲线正矢curve versine轨道力学track mechanics轨道动力学track dynamics轨道强度计算track strength analysis轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration轨道失效track failure轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel道床系数ballast coefficient；ballast modulus钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ；track moulus钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of rail support轨道应力track stresses轨道稳定性stability of track接头阻力joint resistance道床阻力ballast resistance扣件扣压力toe load of fastening轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress钢轨rail轨头rail head轨腰rail web轨底rail base；rail bottom淬火轨head hardened rail ；quenched rail合金轨alloy steel rail合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy耐磨轨wear resistant rail耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail标准长度钢轨standard length rail短轨short rail缩短轨standardshortened rail ；fabricated short rail used on curves；sandard curtailed rail 异形轨compromise rail护轨guard rail；check rail轨底坡rail cant钢轨工作边gage line构造轨缝structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable钢轨接头rail joint相对接头opposite joint ；square joint相错式接头；相互式接头alternate joint ；staggered joint ；broken joint垫接接头；承接接头supported joint悬接接头suspended joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint焊接接头welded joint冻结接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器expansion rail joint；rail expansion device；swith expansion joint 接头联结零件rail joint accessories ；rail joint fastenings接头夹板；鱼尾板joint bar ；splice bar ；fish plate平型双头夹板flat joint bar轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板head contact flat joint bar轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板head free flat joint bar扣件；中间联结零件rail fastening分开式扣件separated rail fastening ；indirect holding fastening不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ；direct holding fastening半分开式扣件semi-separaed rail fastening ；mixed holding fastening弹性扣件elasic rail fastening道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉track spike ；rail spike ；dog spike弹簧道钉elastic rail spike螺纹道钉screw spike螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage垫板tie plate橡胶垫板；弹性垫板rubber tie plate衬垫pad弹簧垫圈spring washer防爬器anti-creeper；rail anchor轨撑rail brace轨距杆gage tie bar；gage rod ；gage tie轨下基础sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed轨枕tie；cross tie ；sleeper宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板broad concrete tie纵向轨枕longitudinal tie板式轨道slab-track木枕；枕木wooden tie油枕treated wooden tie素枕untreated wooden tie钢枕steel tie岔枕switch tie ；turnout tie短枕short tie ；block tie道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层；道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ；；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout 单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog；crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog辙叉趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog；frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of turnout道岔后部理论长度rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部实际长度rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe spread of frog辙叉跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔check gage护背距离guard rail face gage；back gage辙叉有害空间gap in the frog ；open throat；unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle辙叉咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flange-way；flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙叉solid manganese steel frog；cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolred rigid frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable-wing frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog；acute frog曲线辙叉curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail；close contact between switch point and stock rail淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail；quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨special heavy section switch rail；tongue rail made of special section rail；full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail；nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector。
铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese_English Railway Dictionary
变更设计
ALTERED DESIGN
97
变坡点
POINT OF GRADIENT CHANGE
98
标准贯入试验
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST
99
滨河路堤
EMBANKMENT ON RIVER BANK
100
冰凌调查
ICE FLOE SURVEY
101
不良地质
UNFAVORABLE GEOLOGY
30
地方铁路;地方铁道
Local railway;REGIONAL RAILWAY
31
联邦铁路;联邦铁道
Federal Railway
32
既有铁路;既有铁道;既有线
Existing railway
33
新建铁路;新建铁道
Newly built railway;NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY
34
GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT
163
地形调查
TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY
164
地震基本烈度
BASIC INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE
165
地震力
SEISMIC FORCE
166
地震系数法
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD
167
地震震级
EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE
63
经济核算
Economic accounting
64
招标
Call bidding
65
投标
Bidding
66
承包
Work contract
67
3永久性桥
铁路各专业英语单词整理
铁路各专业单词整理Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车，慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Locomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Coach, carriage 客车Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper 枕木Crosstie 枕木subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场flanged steel wheels 有凸缘钢轮copper ore 铜矿speak of 谈到，提及backbone 骨干bulk freight 散装货物mass commutation traffic 大规模通勤运输short haul 短途运输Merchandise traffic 货物运输Depreciation 减值，折旧，贬值Settling 沉降，沉积bulk freight 散装货物Subgrade 地基，路基Soil stratum 地层Embankment 堤坝Trim off 修剪Organic topsoil 有机表层土ivil engineering 土木工程Earthwork 土方，土方工程Gravity wall 重力墙Drainage 排水系统，排水装置Real estate 房地产，不动产Crane 起重机Tamper 捣固机Trolley 台车，手推车，电车Headway 进展，向目标前进Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel package 包裹Travelling post offices 移动邮局 Centrifugal force 离心力pram 婴儿车Wheelchair 轮椅Conurbation 有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure 高架结构Accelerate (decelerate) 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar有轨电车 Flexibility 机动，灵活 Low loder 低架拖车Sneak into 偷偷地摸进Stow away 偷乘，搭白车Fatality disasterKit 工具包，装备earn one‘s keep 值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up 揭露，露出Dead end terminal 闭塞终端 Buffer stop 止冲器 Crossover 转辙轨Locomotive escape 机车折返 Phase out 逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive service auxiliary equipment 辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance 大修Keep at forefront of 保持在……最前沿train loading 列车运载量Train capacity 列车运载能力Density of passengers 乘客密度Load factor 上座率Patronage 保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation 高度标准化pilot end beam Bellmouth 钟形口，喇叭口Line up 整队，排列Semipermanent coupler 半永久车钩Be bolted together 螺栓连接Cushioning 减震，缓冲Uncoupling 解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw) 钩舌Coupler head 钩头Hinge pin 折页销Fully automatic coupler 全自动车钩Disengage 脱离pneumatical 风力的，空气的Keep in good working order 保持正常运转状态Drawgear 牵引装置Bolt 螺栓Pedal 踏板Funicular 索道Coupler alignment bar 车钩调直杆Pushbutton 按钮Shock absorber 减震器Multicore cable 多芯电缆Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper、 sleeping car、Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Encompasss 包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order 按字母顺序排列lining 衬里，衬套，内层Contamination 污染，玷污Corrosive action 腐蚀作用Stainless steel 不锈钢Glass enamel 玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake 柱插口Tie-down point 栓柱Manual brake equipment 手制动Air brake equipment 空气制动primary underframe 主车架，主底架Cumbersome 笨重的Intermodal shipping 联合运输Tonnage 吨位log 木材，原木Lumber 木材Slope down 向下斜Scrap metal 金属屑，废金属Aggregate 粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip 木屑，木片Drop end 落端门Shovel 铲Perishable freight 易腐货物spoiling 变坏，损毁Insulation 绝缘层，保温层Keep outCooling system 冷却系统Cold brine 冷盐水Waterproof 防水的Airtight 密封的，气密的Warehouse 仓库，库房Breakage 破坏，破损Barrel 桶Drum 鼓型圆桶safety valve 安全阀Tilting train摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope 轻便马车en route 在途中Streamlined 流线型的Ornate 装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的to date 到此为止Aluminum steel 铝钢，含铝钢evolve into 发展[进化]成Fluted 有凹槽的Conveyance 运输Row upon row 一排排，一行行carry-on 手提行李，手提的Aisle 走廊Partitioned into 分割，分隔开efficiency apartment 有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior 内部Galley 厨房Recede 后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use 开始不用，渐废Vantage 优势，有利情况Roofline 屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter 楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy 高强度铝合金pane 长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule 门廊, 前厅Ride comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Brake equipment制动装置Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊B earing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Bogie transom转向架横梁Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity 隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion 磨耗In terms of according to、In comparison to 对比Be sensitive to 对……敏感Rotational resistance 回转阻尼Harmonic 谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate … from…隔离Be commercialized for 商业化，商品化Welding technology 焊接技术General structure 一般结构Rolled steel 钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Critical component 关键部件Corrugated wheel 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to 易受影响的Mass imbalance 动量不平衡Resonance 共振Put into service 投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device 直角万向轴驱动装置Impede stopForged steel 锻钢Porcupine 豪猪Rubber bushed links 用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel 大齿轮In relation to 关于，涉及，与……比较Degree of coning 锥度Squealing noise 尖啸Flange or rail greasing 轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage 滑动Weled steel box format 焊接箱型结构Press against 压向Neutral section 分相区Leading bogie 导向架Vehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer (bearing)旁承Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance idiom，谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf steel spring 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap 保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity 为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……End on 从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete 铆钉，固定Side view 侧视图Simplified diagram 简图Sideways movement 侧面运动Reversal 逆转Durability 耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke 轴箱轭Rubber Chevron V型橡胶Boarding and alighting 上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing 断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from 走下来，下车Kinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished 补充Trigger 打开，激发，引起Distributor 分配阀Sophisticated 复杂的Choke 阻气门Inshot 跃升装置; 跃升time lapse 时滞, 时延Elusive 令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur 踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient 关键因素Thyristor 闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry 电路, 线路Resistor 电阻器Power electronic 电力电子Sliding door滑动门，塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense 常识Revisit 再访, 重游, 重临Draw on 戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify 矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on 日益增加的反作用Morale 士气，民心Upholstery 室内装潢Clomatic condition 天气条件Of equal importanceChore 家务杂事Contractual 契约的Good access to components 零部件的易接近性Superfluous 多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight 不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted 反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting 整修, 改装premise 房产; 房屋Planning stage 计划阶段Termini 目的地, 界标，terminus 的复数Converging 集中，收敛，会聚Proximity 接近, 亲近Jack 插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit 检查坑Walkway 走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility 车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement 防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm 火灾报警Magnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮Levitate (使)轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中Cryogenics 低温学Linear synchronous motor LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine 燃气涡轮Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently 同时发生的事件，并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisisMetropolitan 大城市Turbulence 骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱FRA Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局[美] Power supply供电Electric traction system电力牵引系统Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓Return circuit回路Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线In parallel with 与...平行、与...并联Microprocessor 微处理器Grip with 掌握，理解Electrolysis 电解Insulated 绝缘的Manhole (锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril 由某人自担风险Take precautions to do 采取防范措施Aggravate 使恶化, 加重Stitching 用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag 松弛, 下陷, 下垂, (物价)下跌, 漂流Evacuate 疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion 视觉障碍，妨碍CBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy 城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area 拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee 上议院交通委员会Congested 拥挤的Pedestrians 步行者Cyclists 骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists 乘汽车者Intractable 难处理的Down-marketed 价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride 停车换乘Pollutant 污染物质Resurgence 复苏Overambitious 野心太大的Underutilized 为充分利用的。
铁路专业词汇中英文对照
铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)机车 locomotive机车种类 types of locomotive蒸汽机车 steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车 electric locomotive燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive动车组 motor train unit；motor train set动车 motot car拖车 trailer铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive客运机车 passenger locomotive货运机车 freight locomotive； goods locomotive调车机车 shunting locomotive； switcher小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer； transfer locomotive train路用机车 locomotive of service train； service locomotives 配属机车 allocated locomotive非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive支配机车 disposal locomotive非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive运用机车 locomotive in operation检修机车 locomotive under repairing备用机车 locomotive in reserve封存机车 locomotive stored up待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair机车出租 leased locomotive机车报废 locomotive retirement机车储备 locomotive reservation； locomotive storage机车整备 locomotive servicing； locomotive running preparation机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification转向架中心 bogie pivot center转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度 locomotive overall length机车宽度 locomotive width机车高度 locomotive height机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量 locomotive service weight机车重量 locomotive weight机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set机车噪声 locomotive noise热值；发热量 heat value机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤 coal for locomotive机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive机车用电 electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive标准煤 standard coal机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive给水 water supply水鹤 water crane给水处理 water [supply] treatment炉内软水 water softened in boiler炉外软水 water softened out of boiler软水 water softened净水 water purified机务段 locomotive depot机车运用段 locomotive running depot机车检修段 locomotive repair depot机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障 locomotive failure机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率 total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve 机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线 predetermined tractivecharacteristic curve of locomotive机车功率 locomotive power轮周功率 output power at wheel rim比功率 power/weight ratio比重量 weight/power ratio单位体积功率 specific volume power机车牵引力 locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力 tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull起动牵引力 stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力 adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力 continuous tractive effort基本阻力 basic resistance运行阻力 running resistance惰行阻力 idle runing resistance； coasting resistance起动阻力 starting resistance附加阻力 additional resistance坡道阻力 gradient resistance曲线阻力 curve resistance空气阻力 air resistance单位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance速度控制系统 speed control system加速 acceleration减速 deceleration恒速 constant speed加速力 acceleration force减速力 deceleration force列车制动 train braking制动方式 brake mode空气制动 air brake真空制动 vacuum brake动力制动 dynamic brake液力制动 hydraulic brake电阻制动 rheostatic brake再生制动 regenerative brake电空制动 electropneumatic brake蓄能制动 energy-storing brake涡流制动 eddy current brake磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动 tread brake盘型制动 disc brake机车制动周期 locomotive braking period机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动 braking常用制动 service braking； service application最大常用制动；常用全制动 full servive braking； full service application阶段制动 graduated application自然制动 unintended braking； undesired braking紧急制动 emergency braking； emergency application 意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解 release直接缓解；一次缓解 direct release阶段缓解 graduated release自然缓解 unintended release； undesired release漏泄 leakage充风；充气 charging阶段提升 graduated increasing保持位 suppression； maintaining position； holding position制动管减压量 brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压 over reduction局部减压 local reduction分段减压 split reduction最大常用减压 full servive reduction常用局减 quick service紧急局减 quick action前后风压差 false gradient列车管压差 train pipe pressure gradient保压停车 stopping at maintaining position缓解停车 stopping at release缓解波速 release propagation rate制动波速 braking propagation rate机车制动机 locomotive brake gear空气压缩机 air compressor调压器 pressure regulator给风阀 feed valve减压阀 reducing valve机车分配阀 locomotive distributing valve切换阀 transfer valve自动制动阀 automatic brake valve单独制动阀 independent brake valve滤尘止回阀 strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀 locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀 high pressure safety valve低压保安阀 low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀 no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器 oil-water separator总风缸 main air reservoir空气干燥器 air dryer撒砂装置 sanding device砂箱 sand box撒砂阀 sanding valve撒砂器 sandingsprayer紧急撒砂 emergency sanding自动撒砂 automatic sanding间隙效应 slack actionL/V比值 L/V ratio弓网关系 pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段 locomotive tractive district机车交路 locomotive routing单肩回交路 single-arm routing双肩回交路 double-arm routing半循环交路 semi-loop routing循环交路 loop routing环形交路 circular routing短交路 short routing长交路 long routing直通交路 through routing机车乘务制度 locomotive crew working system机车包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制 locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组 locomotive crew司机 driver副司机 assisant driver指导司机 driver instructor司炉 fireman机车运用指标 index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业 preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转 complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间 detention time of locomotive at depot 机车全周转距离 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间 period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里 locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里 converted running kilometers沿线走行公里 running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers 机车平均牵引总重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量 average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数 number of locomotive in service机车需要系数 coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行 light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引 double locomotive traction 多机牵引 multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车 leading locomotive机车超重牵引 traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令 locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置 simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵 optimum handling； optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵 automatic locomotive operation机车保养 locomotive maintenance机车检修 locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程 classification of locomotive repair机车大修 locomotive overhaul [repair]； locomotive general overhaul架修 intermediate repair定修 periodical repair； light repair蒸汽机车洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修 locomotive repair in works机车段修 locomotive repair in depot日常检查 routine inspection机车临修 locomotive temporary repair定期检修 repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修 repair based on condition of component换件大修 component exchange repair配件互换修 repair with interchangeable component预防维修制 preventive maintenance system检修周期 period of inspection and repair月检 monthly inspection定检公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间 time between predetermined repairs检修范围 scope of repairing course； scope of repair超范围修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course 检修停时 standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修 centralization of repair检修基本技术条件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程 technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序 repair procedure； shop program磨耗限度 limit of wear检修限度 locomotive repair limit第一限度 1st limit第二限度 2nd limit使用限度 operation limit中间工艺检验 intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备 turning facilities转盘 turntable机务设备通过能力 carrying capacity of locomotivefacilities机车专用设备 special equipment for locomotive operation 机车验收 acceptance of locomotive机车试运转 locomotive trial run形式试验 type test性能试验 performance test鉴定试验 homologation test出厂试验 predelivery test制动试验 brake test牵引试验 traction test负载试验 loaded test； load test牵引热工试验 traction and thermodynamique de traction 定置试验 stationary test； test at standstill动力学试验 dynamics test强度试验 strength test运用试验 service test； operation test耐久性试验 durability test可靠性试验 reliability test例行试验 routine test特殊试验 special test研究性试验 investigation test抽样试验 sampling test模拟试验 analogue test机车履历簿 locomotive logbook直流电力机车 DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车 single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车 single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive双电压制电力机车 dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车 dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车 multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车 silicon rectifier electric locomotive 晶闸管整流器电力机车 thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车 thyristor converter electric locomotive电动车组 electric multiple unit； motor coach set；electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组 single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组 subway motor train unit 电流制 current system直流制 DC system单相工频交流制 single-phase industrial frequency AC system单相低频交流制 single-phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压 nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式 voltage regulation mode高压侧调压 high voltage regulation低压侧调压 low voltage regulation分级调压 stepped voltage regulation无级调压 stepless voltage regulation相控调压 phase control斩波调压 chopper control变阻调压 rheostatric control整流方式 mode of rectification牵引变流器 traction convertor牵引逆变器 traction invertor牵引变频器 traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器 variable frequency convertor直流斩波器 DC chopper单相桥式整流器 single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器 three-phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器 controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器 symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier非对称半控桥式整流器 asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade； multi rectifier bridge 硅整流装置 silicon rectifier device晶闸管整流装置 thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置 excitation rectifier device电力传动方式 mode of electric drive直流传动 DC drive交-直流传动 AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动 AC-DC-AC drive调速方式 mode of speed control变压调速 variable voltage speed control变频调速 variable frequency speed control变极调速 pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式 mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动 resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动 solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动 single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动 double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动 monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动 quill drive； hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动 hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动 cardan shaft drive直接驱动 gearless drive； direct drive独立驱动 individual drive组合驱动 coupled axle drive连杆驱动 rod drive组合传动机车 coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车 individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车 rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式 traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电 locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电 bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电 motor individual power supply主电路 power circuit； main circuit高压电路 high voltage circuit； high tension circuit低压电路 low voltage circuit； low tension circuit网侧电路 circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路 traction circuit制动电路 braking circuit滤波电路 filter circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit列车供电电路 power supply circuit for train控制电路 control circuit控制电源 control source蓄电池电路 battery circuit指令电路 command circuit照明电路 lighting circuit仪表电路 instrument circuit联锁电路 interlocking circuit信号电路 signal circuit起动电路 starting circuit保护电路 protective circuit电子控制电路 electronic control circuit电空制动电路 electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit防空转防滑行保护电路 anti-slip/slide protection circuit 音频通讯电路 audio communication circuit电连接器 electric coupler自动电连接器 electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器 multi-locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机 traction motor直流牵引电动机 DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机 pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机 AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机 single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机 three phase AC traction motor 抱轴式牵引电动机 axle hung traction motor； nose suspension traction motor架承式牵引电动机 frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机 bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机 underframe mounted traction motor 串励电动机 series excited motor并励电动机 shunt excited motor复励电动机 compound excied motor他励电动机 separately excited motor同步电动机 synchronous motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机 alternating current commutator motor 全封闭式电动机 totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机 ventilated motor自通风式电动机 self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机 force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机 linear motor直线同步电动机 linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机 linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速 motor speed电动机超速 runaway speed电动机特性 motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩 motor torque启动转矩 starting torque峰值转矩 peak torque制动转矩 braking torque最大输出功率 maximum output启动电流 starting current峰值电流 peak current标称电压 nominal voltage变压器电势 transformer EMF片间平均电压 mean voltage between segments片间最高电压 maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场 weakened field最大磁场 maximum field最小磁场 minimum field磁场消弱率 field weakening磁场消弱系数 coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比 speed ratio on constant power转向器 commutator换向片 commutator segment电枢线圈 armature coil均压线 equalizer；cable bond转轴 shaft定子 stator转子 rotor主极铁心 mainpole core主极线圈 mainpole coil换向极铁心 interpole core换相极线圈 interpole coil补偿线圈 compensating coil机座 frame铸造机座 cast frame焊接机座 welding frame半叠片机座 semi-laminated frame全叠片机座 full-laminated frame电刷装置 brush gear刷握 brush-holder刷盒 brush box电刷 brush端盖 end shield抱轴悬挂装置 suspension bearing主发电机 main generator直流主发电机 DC main generator交流主发电机 main alternator辅助发电机 auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机 DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机 DC starting generator； dynastarter直流控制发电机 DC control generator直流励磁机 DC exciter劈相机 Arno converter； phase splitter辅助电动机 auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机 DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机 asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机 air compressor motor通风机电动机 blower motor泵电动机 pump motor控制电机 control electric machine自整角机 synchro测速发电机 tachogenerator机车牵引变压器 traction transformer of locomotive心式牵引变压器 core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器 shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器 traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器 regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器 tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器 oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器 rectifier transformer电源变压器 supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器 isolating transformer同步变压器 synchronous transformer 脉冲变压器 pulse transformer控制变压器 control transformer信号变压器 signal transformer励磁变压器 excitation transformer高压绕组 high voltage winding； high tension winding低压绕组 low voltage winding； low tension winding调压绕组 regulating winding励磁绕组 excitation winding辅助绕组 auxiliary winding列车供电绕组 train coach supply winding自然循环 natural circulation强迫循环 forced circulation强迫导向循环 forced guided circulation牵引电抗器 traction tractor平波电抗器 smoothing reactor过渡电抗器 transition reactor接地电抗器 earthing reactor； grounding reactor制动电抗器 braking reactor分流电抗器 divert shunt reactor； inductive shunt滤波电抗器 filter reactor均流电抗器 sharing reactor限流电抗器 inductive reactor； current limiting reactor 换相电抗器 commutation reactor起动电阻器 staring resistor制动电阻器 braking resistor过渡电阻器 transistion resistor分流电阻器 divert shunt resistor； shunting resistor稳定电阻器 stabilizing resistor调节电阻器 regulating resistor制动电阻柜 braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件 braking resistor grid非线性电阻器 non-linear resistor滤波电容器 filter capacitor换相电容器 commutating capacitor保护电容器 protective capacitor起动电容器 starting capacitor补偿电容器 compensation capacitor主断路器 line circuit-breaker真空主断路器 line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器 line air-blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器 DC high speed circuit-breaker受电器 current collector受电弓 pantograph单臂受电弓 single arm pantograph双臂受电弓 double arm pantograph弓头 pantograph bow受电弓滑板 pantograph pan弓角 pantograph horn受电弓气缸 pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子 supporting insulator第三轨受电器 conductor rail collector受电靴装置 shoegear集电靴 collector shoe电磁接触器 electromagnetic contactor直流接触器 DC contactor交流接触器 AC contactor电空接触器 electropneumatic contactor组合接触器 grouping contactor线路接触器 line contactor磁场削弱接触器 field weakening contactor制动接触器 braking contactor励磁接触器 excitation contactor辅助接触器 auxiliary contactor调压开关 tap changer低压调压开关 low voltage tap changer； low tension tap changer高压调压开关 high voltage tap changer； high tension tap changer位置转换开关 position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关 drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关 cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关 power/brake changeover switch反向器 reverser电流制转换开关 current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关 main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关 auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器 short-circuiting device接地开关 earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关 traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关 pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关 isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关 fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关 isolating switch for control supply 司机控制器 driver controller调车控制器 shunting controller电空制动控制器 E-P brake controller按键开关 button switch； key switch自复式按键开关 self-reset push-key switch 非自复式按键开关 non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组 main button switch group； main key switch set 副按键开关组 secondary push-key switch group； secondary key switch set电磁阀 electromagnetic valve电空阀 clectropneumatic valve电液阀 electro-hydraulic valve保护阀 protective valve受电弓电空阀 pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀 anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置 anti-slip/slide protection device 轴重转移补偿装置 axle load transfer compensation device 功率因数补偿装置 power factor compensation device电压继电器 voltage relay电流继电器 current relay时间继电器 time relay中间继电器 intermediate relay速度继电器 speed relay温度继电器 temperature relay压力继电器 pressure relay欠电压继电器 under-voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay转速继电器 tachometric relay流速继电器 flow relay接地继电器 earth fault relay风压继电器 air pressure relay油压继电器 oil-pressure relay起动继电器 starting relay主电路库用插座 main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座 auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply 控制电路库用插座 control circuit socket for shed supply 重联插座 multiple unit socket印制电路板插座 printed circuit board socket电压调整器 voltage regulator温度调整器 temperature regulator位置指示器 notch indicator数字显示器 digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃 electric heating glass电测仪表 electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表 traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表 traction motor ammeter励磁电流表 excitation ammeter网侧电压表 voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表 auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表 control supply voltmeter控制电源电流表 control supply ammeter机车速度表 locomotive speedometer单相电度表 single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪 tachograph传感器 sensor； transducer电压传感器 voltage sensor电流传感器 current sensor压力传感器 pressure sensor速度传感器 speed sensor温度传感器 temperature sensor直流电流互感器 DC current transformer阀形避雷器 valve type arrester放电器 discharger轮缘喷油器 flange lubricator接地安全棒 earthing pole接地回流电刷 earth return brush前照灯 head lamp； head light副前照灯 subhead lamp； dim head light标志灯 marker lamp走行部灯 bogie lamp车号灯 side number plate lamp路签灯 train staff lamp记事灯 writing lamp照明灯 illuminating lamp指示灯 indicator lamp风喇叭 air horn高音风喇叭 high tone air horn低音风喇叭 low tone air horn警笛 siren警惕装置 vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验 inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查 general inspection称重试验 weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验 test for over-allair-tightness of compressed air equipments车体及外部装备密封试验 test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验 pantograph test介电强度试验 dielectric test事故预防措施的检查 checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验 test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验 checks of battery charging-arrangement 通风冷却试验 test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验 test on air brake曲线通过实验 curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试 measurements of vibration parameters 辅助机组试验 test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验 test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验 test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验 test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验 test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验 test on external overvoltage机车功率试验 locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定 measurment of power factor机车效率测定 measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定 measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验 starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验 test for running resistance电气制动试验 electric braking test滤尘效果试验 test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验 test on sanding gear重联运行试验 test on coupled operation； test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查 check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。
高速铁路常用词汇英汉翻译
building lot feasibility air compressor man-made earthwork pre-feasibility study engineering feasibility study preliminary design final design;construction design direct engineering cost cost of service;expense of labor material cost machinery cost freight and miscellaneous charges expense on-site large temporary engineerinng small temporary engineerinng site expense enterprise administrative expense labor insurance finance charge profit tax;compound tax engineering supervision cost of depreciation machine-team cost terminal charges transitional engineer compensation margin(difference) of price quota cost package pay facility equipment、apparatus coefficient decree;regulations repayment on credit instrument setting-up installation cost installation charge erection cost installation work floater proportoinal allocation、distribution investment
高铁相关英语词汇
高铁high-speed rail动车bullet trains普通列车normal trains绿皮火车green trains一等座first class seat二等座second class seat商务座business class seat无座票standing ticket软卧soft sleeper硬卧hard sleeper高铁站high-speed rail stations出发站the departure station到达站the arrival station高速铁路网络the high-speed railway network城际铁路intercity railway短距离城际高速列车short-distance intercity high-speed trains双层动车double-decker bullet train公共交通工具public transport高速磁悬浮列车high-speed maglev train磁悬浮技术maglev technologies自动列车the automatic train铁路运营里程mileage of operational railway铁路运输rail transportation运输系统the transportation system铁路部门railway authorities推动区域经济增长和繁荣propel regional economic growth and prosperity 快速增长的旅游需求fast-growing travel needs取得重大突破achieve major breakthrough高铁旅游high-speed train trip旅游服务tourism services十大热门旅游地the top 10 hottest destinations加快了中国城市化和工业化的进程speed up the process of China’s urbanization and industrialization经济带an economic belt交通强国a country with strong transportation network合理的价格an affordable price公共插头communal plugs私人隔间a private compartment智能机器人intelligent robots灵活的定价机制the flexible pricing mechanism非高峰期non-rush periods优惠价格preferential prices中铁快运China Railway Express铁路运输部门railway transportation sectors。
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高铁动车工程英语词汇翻译
绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint
焊接接头welding joint;welded joint
伸缩接头expansion joint
异型接头compromise joint
钢轨接头rail joint
钢轨焊缝rail welding seam
轨缝rail gap;joint gap
钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole
钢轨钢rail steel
旧钢轨used rail
合金钢轨alloy steels rail
热处理钢轨heat-treated rail
缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail
焊接长钢轨long welded rail
长钢轨long rail
重型钢轨heavy rail
钢轨steel rail
地道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel
桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure
无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track
高架轨道elevated track
防振轨道anti-vibration track
整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track
板式轨道slab track;slab-track
宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track
重型轨道heavy track
线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track
铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track
轨道track
轨道结构track structure
接触应力contact stress
轮轨接触wheel-rail contact
轮轨作用力wheel-rail force
轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics
轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation
轨道试验;轨道实验track test
轨道不乱性track stability;stability of track
轨道承载力track bearing capacity
钢轨应力rail stress
扣固力fastening force
道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance
轨道阻力track resistance
轨道强度track strength
轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics
轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant
轨距加宽track gauge widening
轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge
轨道参数track parameter
轨道设计track design
轨道理论track theory
防雪栅snow fence;snow guard
隔声墙sound-proof wall
挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall
排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 路侧建筑物roadside structure
输导砂sediment transport
固沙stabilization of sand
防沙sand proof
防护林protection forest
防护工程protective engineering
路基防护subgrade protection
植被vegetation
加筋土reinforced earth
抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile
锚杆anchor bolt
锚定板anchor plate
挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls
土工织物geotextile
路基加固subgrade strengthening
塑料排水板plastic drainage board
路基排水subgrade drainage
滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment
路基滑动subgrade slip
护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching
边坡side slope
路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder
深路堑deep cutting
路堑cut;road cutting
高路堤high-fill embankment
路堤embankment;fill
路基基床subgrade bed
膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone
冻土路基permafrost subgrade
沙漠路基desert subgrade
软土路基soft soil subgrade
铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade
路基subgrade
线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test
线间间隔;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks
线路中央线track center line;central lines of track
警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post
铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign
站线长度length of station line
站线siding
桥头引线bridge approach
地道内线路line in tunnel
铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line
双线插入段double track interpolation
避难线refuge siding;catch siding
坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation
限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade
坡度grade;gradient;slope
坡道gradient
竖曲线vertical curve
未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration
欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation
曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve
曲线半径curve radius
小半径曲线small-radius curve
缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve
铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve
铁路线路;铁道线路railway line
设计尺度design standard
设计规范code of design
建筑限界construction clearance
铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance
线路等级line grade
尺度设计standard design
站场设计design of stations and yards
车站设计station design
曲线设计curve design
横断面设计transverse section design
纵断面设计longitudinal section design
平面设计plane design
线路设计track design
铁路设计;铁道设计railway design
定线location of line
铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map
既有线丈量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway
曲线丈量curve survey
线路丈量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey
铁路丈量;铁道丈量railway survey
铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration
方案比较project comparison
地质调查geological survey;geologic survey
经济勘察economic investigation
铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection
铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance
线路工程railway line engineering。