11定语从句[

定语从句（The Attributive Clause ）

定语从句的概念 Green team （绿队）→Team in green （绿队）→The team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍)

↓ ↓ ↓ 形容词 介词短语 从句（即为定语从句） ▶▶▶▶▶The Attributive Clause →在句子中修饰或限

定名词，代词的从句就是定语从句

☻The team

who wear in green.

先行词 引导词

定语从句

注意：定语从句的关系词没有what ，how 。

关系代词

：which, who, whom, whose, that, as 关系副词：where, when ，why

选用什么样的引导词取决于先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。

做主，宾，表语做状语用关系副词

用关系代词where，when，why That，which，who，

Whom，whose，as

如何分析先行词在定语从句中做什么成分

可以转换分析定语从句中缺少什么成分

1.2 指出下列关系关系词在句子中所作的成分

①The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. （）

②The girl whom I met is Lucy.（）

③ A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. （）

④I like the book which you bought yesterday. （）

⑤The boy who / whom / that we saw yesterday was John’s brother.

⑥The book whose cover is yellow belongs to Tom.

作主语作宾语作定语

▶▶▶▶▶归纳

总结

指人

指物

既可指人

又可指物

2★who与whom 作宾语时的区别：当先行词后有介词时只能用whom, 而不能用who

▷▷▷▷▷领悟体会：I like the person to whom you just talked。

This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.

The film of which I’m speaking is to be shown next week.

This is the teacher from whom I’ve learnt a lot.

The man to whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.

The situation into which we had got was very dangerous.

The police man with whom Mr Henry is talking is a friend of mine.

3,☀难点，常考点：以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。

1. 先行词为不定代词everything，some, little，much，many，all，anything，nothing，。。。或被不定代词修饰时，只用that。

→Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.

2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，只用that。

→This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.

3. 先行词被the only，the very, 修饰时，只用that。→He is the only person that I want to see now.

4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，只用that。

→We talked about the things and persons that we

saw then.

5.主句已有who或which时,只用that。

→Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

6.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.

→There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

4.关系副词的用法：where, when，why

4.1 指出下列句子中的先行词以及关系副词在下列句子中的成分

①Is this the reason why he refused our offer? （先行词：）（成分：）

②Shanghai is the place where I was born.

（先行词：）（成分：）

③I’ll never forget the day when I first went to Beijing.

（先行词：）（成分：）

▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结：when, where, why关系副词在定语从句中只做，并且它们的先行词主要表示

的意思。

☀难点，常考点：

Shanghai is the place where I was born. ↔ I was born in Shanghai.