11定语从句[

定语从句（The Attributive Clause ）定语从句的概念 Green team （绿队）→Team in green （绿队）→The team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍)↓ ↓ ↓ 形容词 介词短语 从句（即为定语从句） ▶▶▶▶▶The Attributive Clause →在句子中修饰或限定名词，代词的从句就是定语从句☻The teamwho wear in green.先行词 引导词定语从句注意：定语从句的关系词没有what ，how 。

关系代词：which, who, whom, whose, that, as 关系副词：where, when ，why选用什么样的引导词取决于先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。

做主，宾，表语做状语用关系副词用关系代词where，when，why That，which，who，Whom，whose，as如何分析先行词在定语从句中做什么成分可以转换分析定语从句中缺少什么成分1.2 指出下列关系关系词在句子中所作的成分①The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. （）②The girl whom I met is Lucy.（）③ A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. （）④I like the book which you bought yesterday. （）⑤The boy who / whom / that we saw yesterday was John’s brother.⑥The book whose cover is yellow belongs to Tom.作主语作宾语作定语▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结指人指物既可指人又可指物2★who与whom 作宾语时的区别：当先行词后有介词时只能用whom, 而不能用who▷▷▷▷▷领悟体会：I like the person to whom you just talked。

This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.The film of which I’m speaking is to be shown next week.This is the teacher from whom I’ve learnt a lot.The man to whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.The situation into which we had got was very dangerous.The police man with whom Mr Henry is talking is a friend of mine.3,☀难点，常考点：以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。

1. 先行词为不定代词everything，some, little，much，many，all，anything，nothing，。

或被不定代词修饰时，只用that。

→Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，只用that。

→This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.3. 先行词被the only，the very, 修饰时，只用that。

→He is the only person that I want to see now.4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，只用that。

→We talked about the things and persons that wesaw then.5.主句已有who或which时,只用that。

→Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?6.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.→There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.4.关系副词的用法：where, when，why4.1 指出下列句子中的先行词以及关系副词在下列句子中的成分①Is this the reason why he refused our offer? （先行词：）（成分：）②Shanghai is the place where I was born.（先行词：）（成分：）③I’ll never forget the day when I first went to Beijing.（先行词：）（成分：）▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结：when, where, why关系副词在定语从句中只做，并且它们的先行词主要表示的意思。

☀难点，常考点：Shanghai is the place where I was born. ↔ I was born in Shanghai.▷▷▷▷▷ Shanghai is the place in which ( = where ) I was born.关系副词When=on(in, during…) whichwhere=on(in, in front of…) whichWhy=for which☻根据语境用合适的介词填空Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.He helped his father on the small farmwhich they lived.1. Do you still remember the place _______ you were born?2. I don’t remember the date _______ my father were born.3. Yesterday we went to visit the house ________ the great writer used to live.4. Do you know the reason ________ he killed himself?5. He was born in the year __________ the Second World War broke out.6. He always wants to go to his hometown and visited the place _________ he grew up.7. Kunming is a beautiful city ________ flowers are seen all the year round.8. The children today are lucky as they are living ina time ________ our country is open to the outside world.9. Please tell me the reason ________ he is angry.10. This kind of programme will be well received in the countries _________ many Chinese are living.5.抽象地点名词point，case，activity, situation, condition, position, degree, stage, job, meeting….做先行词，且在定语从句中做状语，用where引导。

You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

There are cases where the word “mighty”is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。

Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。

6.课堂强化练习1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with yourfather?A. whoseB. whoC. which2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are fromClass One.A. whenB. whichC. who3. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.A. whoB. whomC. that4. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的)language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whose5. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. whichB. thatC. what6. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he hadstolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. That VI．用恰当的关系词填空1. The first lesson ___________ the old professortaught was not easily forgotten.2. Mr. White told his wife the persons and things__________ he saw in China.3. Who is the girl ___________ shook hands withour headmaster?4. The report __________ they are listening to isvery important.5. Do you know the reason __________ he didn’tcome to school last week?6. Did you understand the last report __________was made by the foreigner?7. Would you please lend me the same book___________ he has borrowed?8. Please tell us the days __________ we are goingto have our exams.9. The factory __________ makes bikes was built in1930.10. He told me everything __________ he had seenin the accident.11. The camp was full of people __________ homeshad been destroyed.12. Tom is the student with ____________ I want tohave a talk.13. Do you remember the village __________ weworked last summer?14. Do you remember the village __________ wevisited last summer?15. Do you remember the days _________ we spent together last summer?16. It was so confusing that eventually it got to t hepoint ______ no one knew what was goingon.17 I don’t want a job ______ I’m chained to adesk for eight hours a day.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced toreaders _______ consumer complains haveresulted in changes in the law.限制性定语从句The team whowear in green won the match.7.定语从句非限制性定语从句Charles Smith, who was myformer teacher, retired lastyear.▷▷▷▷▷领悟体会：1.His brother, who is nineteen years old, is servingin the army now.2.Water, which is a clear liquid, is widely used in our everyday life.3. I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting．4. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?5.Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital6.He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs．7.We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．归纳特点：1, 有逗号2，不用that，且不能省略宾语8.which指代前文整句话，位于主句之后，译为“这”，“这一点”“这件事”1He seems not to have understood what I meant,which greatly up sets me.2.Tom came back, which made us happy.3.He made the same mistakes again , which madehis parents very angry.9.特殊关系代词As9.1 ①These are such men as we trust.②He is not the same man as he was before.③This is so difficult question as nobody cananswer.9.2 ①As is known to all, China is a developingcountry.②He is from the south, as we can see from hisaccent.③John, as you know, is a famous writer.▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结：as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。