近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理
高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳
高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳一、括号内无提示词考点一：名词之前多用冠，不定分清a 与an1）When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Tony. He was ______ shy , nervous perfectionist.2) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _____ amazing conversation.3) There was once a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.Key: a; an; the相关知识储备：定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法，对一些易用错冠词的地方要特别留意，如：a university, an European, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy考点二：代词分清主和宾，不定、it和反身，代词指代有目标，结合语篇看得准。
1）I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____.2) I patiently walked into the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________.3) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.Key: her; myself; they知识储备：人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、it的用法。
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结代词、介词、冠词、连词这几个点在高考英语语法填空中都出现过，尤其是冠词和介词是语法填空的常考点。
下面，小编将近五年高考语法填空中涉及的代词、介词、冠词、连词的题进行提炼总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
▲2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.▲2018年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.全国卷IICorn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.浙江卷Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their owncountries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.▲2017年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.全国卷IIIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roofover 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲2016 年全国卷IBut my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one isbeing bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum —she never suspects.全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.▲2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62most modern of architects and engineers.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.参考答案（滑动查看答案）▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
202X年近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结整理
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结整理202X年近五年高考英语语法填空题型中涉及的谓语动词有以下几种：1. 时态1) 一般现在时：常与表示客观事实、普遍真理、经验、习惯等的词语连用，如：know, think, believe, agree等。
2) 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，如：is/are doing, is/are watching, is/are studying等。
3) 一般过去时：表示过去已完成的动作和状态，如：did, went, saw, was/were等。
4) 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，如：was/were doing, was/were watching, was/were studying等。
5) 现在完成时：表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，如：have/has done, have/has seen, have/has been等。
6) 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间点前已经发生的动作，如：had done, had seen, had been等。
2. 情态动词1) can: 表示能力、允许和可能性，如：can swim, can go, can win 等。
2) could: 过去式，表示过去某时的能力、允许和可能性，如：could swim, could go, could win等。
3) may: 表示许可、可能性和推测，如：may go, may be, may rain 等。
4) might: 过去式，表示过去某时的许可、可能性和推测，如：might go, might be, might rain等。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
5) must: 表示必须、推测的肯定和强烈的意愿，如：must go, must be, must win等。
6) should: 表示应该、意愿、建议和命令，如：should go, should be, should win等。
高考题历年语法填空知识点
高考题历年语法填空知识点高考作为中国的重要考试，对学生的语言能力要求较高。
语法填空是其中一项考试题型，要求考生根据上下文和语法规则，填写正确的词语或形式。
历年高考语法填空题的知识点可以总结如下：一、主谓一致主谓一致是充分体现语法正确性的重要规则。
考生需要注意多个主谓一致的情况：1. 当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。
例如：Each of the boys (ride) bikes to school.2. 当主语为集体名词时，谓语动词既可以是单数形式也可以是复数形式，具体根据上下文和意思来决定。
例如：The team (is/are) practicing hard for the upcoming match.3. 当主语为不可数名词时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如：The weather (is) getting colder.二、时态和语态1. 当上下文明确表示过去时，谓语动词要使用过去时态。
例如：Yesterday, I (go) to the park with my friends.2. 当上下文表示过去的某个时间段或习惯性的动作时，谓语动词需要使用过去的进行时态。
例如：She (often cook) dinner at this time last year.3. 考生还需要掌握被动语态的使用规则，即主动变被动时，谓语动词要使用适当的被动语态形式。
例如：The book (write) by the famous author was well received.三、动词的形式考生还需要注意动词各种形式的正确使用。
1. 不定式作主语时，动词不需要变形。
例如：To study is very important for students.2. 动词不定式前需要使用适当的情态动词，来表达建议、可能性、意愿等。
例如：You should (study) more to improve your English.3. 在条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的动作，要使用虚拟语气。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
高考英语语法填空考点总结
高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型，考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结：一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式：考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。
2.代词的形式：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。
3. 名词与冠词：考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系，如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。
二、动词和介词1.动词的时态：考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。
2.动词与介词：考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系，如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。
3.动词的语态：考查动词与被动语态的使用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式：考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。
2.形容词和副词的修饰：考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法，包括位置和顺序。
3.副词的比较：考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
四、连词和从句1.连词的使用：考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法，包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。
2.从句的引导词：考查从句的引导词的种类和用法，包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3.从句与主句之间的关系：考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序，包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。
五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰：考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。
2.主谓一致：考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。
3.句型的变换：考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。
六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法：考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用，及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。
2.动名词的形式和用法：考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法，及其与不同动词的搭配关系。
3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法：考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结近五年考点分类分布全国 I 卷While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.全国 II 卷Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les.全国 III 卷They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.浙江卷On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark.▲ 2018年全国 I 卷Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.全国 II 卷The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.浙江卷Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.▲ 2017年全国 I 卷Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.全国 III 卷But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty.浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.▲ 2016年全国 I 卷But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.全国 III 卷Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.▲ 2015年全国 I 卷I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.全国 II 卷As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案（滑动查看答案）▲ 2019年全国 I 卷61. that此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that，说明evidence的具体内容，“证据表明……”。
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：根据句意，用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生：1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道：定变之间——三定三变三定：定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性（词性转换）变义—改变词义（变为反义）【教学内容二：常见出题形式】一：宾语从句：1:谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）--think（thought），notice（noticed）2：从句的连词引导词----what，how,which…..二：当句子不缺成分,出题形式为：___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However（表转折-2件事）----Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。
2023年高考英语语法填空考点总结
高考英语语法填空考点总结副词1、常考构造：（1）be+副词+done如：be officially（official）given…much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied...（2）动词+名词+副词如：we take short breaks regularly（regular）....give out that heat slowly (slow)…（3）连词+副词+动词如：which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.（4）名词/代词+副词+动词如：it actually (actual) caught fire... ...crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became...it regularly (regular) arranges…（5）be+副词+ 形容词如：It is certainly (certain) fun… It must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant... ...stories that were hugely (huge) popular with...（6）be+副词+介词短语A taste for meal is actually (actual) behind...（7）谓语构造中间Years of hard work have finally(final) been acknowledged...2、考法：形变副3、考过旳单词：actually (actual考过两次), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow),earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular考过两次),gradually(gradual), certainly(certain),fairly(fair)，finally(final) Tip:熟记形容词变副词旳基本规则，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry结尾旳形容词。
高考语法填空知识点总结
高考语法填空知识点总结高考语法填空是英语考试的一个重要部分，要求考生根据上下文和语法规则，在给定的空格中填入一个适当的词语，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规范。
以下是高考语法填空常见的几个知识点总结：一、冠词的用法冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）两种。
在语法填空中，冠词的正确使用非常重要。
1. 定冠词the：- 特指某个已知事物或人，或在上文已提到过的事物或人。
- 泛指一类事物或人，表示“所有的”。
- 在某些固定短语中，如：in the morning, at the moment 等。
2. 不定冠词a/an：- 表示泛指某一类人或事物。
- 第一次提及的人或物。
- 在表示职业、宗教、国籍等身份的名词前。
二、代词的用法代词用于代替名词或名词短语，以避免重复或使句子更简洁。
1. 人称代词：- 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
- 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
2. 物主代词：- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
- 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
3. 反身代词：- 反身代词一般用于表示动作的主体是它自己，如：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
三、动词的时态和语态1. 时态：- 现在时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
- 过去时：表示过去的动作或状态。
- 将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时：表示过去过去发生的动作对过去的动作或状态造成的影响或结果。
- 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。
2. 语态：- 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
近五年高考英语语法填空考点
英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、从句引导词1定语从句〔2019全国2卷〕Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les. 〔which 非限制性定语从句〕〔2018全国1卷〕Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.〔that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词〕〔2018全国2卷〕The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer remendations to farmers.〔that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词〕〔2017全国1卷〕Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.〔which 非限制性定语从句〕〔2016全国1卷〕But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter...〔when 非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语〕〔2015全国1卷〕I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Riverare pictured by artists〔that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词〕2宾语从句〔2015全国2卷〕As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.〔how 引导宾语从句〕3同位语从句〔2019全国1卷〕While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.〔that 同位语从句〕二、谓语动词的的变式1时态〔2019全国1卷〕In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.〔have reported 现在完成时，标志是in recent years〕〔2019全国2卷〕Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement〞award，proud Irene 〔declare〕she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 〔declared 一般过去时〕〔2019全国2卷〕I love ing here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 〔make〕over the years.〔have made 现在完成时，标志是over the years〕〔2018全国1卷〕While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.〔is 一般现在时〕〔2018全国2卷〕Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.〔has grown 现在完成时，标志是since〕〔2018全国2卷〕The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer remendations to farmers.〔started 一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年〕〔2017全国2卷〕Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道〕, which became known to the tube.〔managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时〕〔2016全国2卷〕It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relieffrom daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.〔make 祈使句用动词原形〕〔2015全国1卷〕It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.〔arrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时〕〔2015全国1卷〕Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful.〔is 这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时〕〔2015全国2卷〕This cycle ____ (go) day after day.〔goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时〕2语态〔主被动〕〔2017全国1卷〕When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.〔are removed 主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去〕〔2017全国2卷〕Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages...〔were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...〕〔2016全国1卷〕I______〔arrow〕to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.〔was allowed 首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态〕3主谓一致〔2019全国1卷〕three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 〔are 主语six 指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数〕〔2017全国1卷〕Fast food(be) full of fat and salt;〔is food是不可数名词，be动词用单数〕〔2016全国2卷〕Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.〔is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数〕4非谓语的变化〔不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词〕〔2019全国1卷〕Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.〔to perform〕〔2019全国1卷〕Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.〔noting 现在分词作介词宾语〕〔2019全国2卷〕A 90-year-old has been awarded〞Woman Of The Year〞for 〔be〕Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 〔being 现在分词作介词宾语〕〔2019全国2卷〕Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement〞award，proud Irene declared she had no plans 〔retire〕from her 36-year-old business. 〔to retire〕〔2019全国2卷〕When we got a call 〔say〕she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 〔saying 现在分词作后置定语，主动〕〔2018全国1卷〕You don't have to run fast or for long ___(see) the benefit.〔to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目的〕〔2018全国1卷〕You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___(die) early by running. 〔dying 动名词作介词宾语〕〔2018全国2卷〕The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice(improve) water quality.〔to improve 动词不定式作非谓语表目的〕〔2018全国2卷〕China's approach to protecting its environment while(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,〞says the bank's Juergen Voegele.〔feeding 〕〔2017全国1卷〕Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.〔to process 动词不定式作宾语，be required to do sth.被要求做某事〕〔2017全国1卷〕by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.〔eating 动名词作介词宾语〕〔2017全国2卷〕This included digging up the road, _____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.〔laying 动名词作included的宾语，也可根据digging up和building判定〕〔2016全国1卷〕I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.〔permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动〕〔2016全国1卷〕My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 〔introducing 动名词作宾语〕〔2016全国2卷〕If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(bring) your work home.〔to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to...〕〔2015全国1卷〕A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.〔conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动〕〔2015全国1卷〕Abercrombie & Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.〔living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动〕〔2015全国2卷〕The adobe dwellings(土坯房〕______(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired...〔built过去分词作后置定语，表被动〕〔2015全国2卷〕what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition〞a house without ___ __〔use〕electric equipment.〔using 现在分词作介词宾语〕〔2015全国2卷〕When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___ (cool) the house during the hot day.〔to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式〕三、虚词1介词〔2019全国1卷〕Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.〔of/for 介词搭配，...的方法〕〔2017全国1卷〕This trend, which was started by the medical munity〔医学界〕a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.〔as 作为〕〔2017全国2卷〕as they travelled to and work.〔from 和to对应，表示人们上下班〕〔2016全国1卷〕But my connection with pandas goes backmy days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,〔to 回到，追溯到go back to〕〔2016全国2卷〕Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 〔on 专注于...focus on...〕〔2015全国1卷〕A few hours____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong〔before 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我还在XX，现在到达了阳朔〕〔2015全国1卷〕For those who fly to Guilin, it’s o nly an hour away___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.〔by 乘坐交通工具用介词by〕〔2015全国2卷〕___ the same time, they warm up again for the night.〔at 与此同时，at the same time〕2连词〔2019全国2卷〕I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.〔but 转折连词，not...but... 不是...而是...〕〔2018全国1卷〕While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.〔than 比拟连词，因前面出现比拟级more effective〕〔2018全国2卷〕Corn uses less waterrice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.〔than 比拟连词，因前面出现比拟级less water〕〔2016全国2卷〕So, get an early start and try to be as productivepossible before lunch.〔as...as...〕3冠词〔2019全国1卷〕Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...〔the 特指已发现的19个企鹅亚种群〕〔2019全国2卷〕When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was joke.〔a 不定冠词，一个玩笑〕〔2018全国2卷〕Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent overpast 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.〔the〕〔2017全国1卷〕As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.〔a as a result作为结果，固定搭配〕〔2017全国2卷〕This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over____ top.〔the 在什么顶上〕〔2016全国1卷〕while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum-she never suspects.〔the 两者中的另一个，one...the other...〕〔2016全国2卷〕Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile 〔a 一会儿for a while〕〔2015全国2卷〕The adobe dwellings(土坯房〕built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern of architects and engineers.〔the 形容词最高级前用定冠词〕四、实词〔谓语动词已单列〕1名词〔2019全国1卷〕In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.〔belief 动词变名词作宾语〕〔2018全国1卷〕Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____〔cause〕.〔causes 可数名词单数变复数，因为有all修饰〕〔2018全国1卷〕To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 〔strengthen 名词变动词〕〔2018全国2卷〕This switch has decreased(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.〔pollution 动词变名词作宾语〕〔2017全国1卷〕This trend, which was started by the medical munity〔医学界〕as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.〔effects 可数名词单数变复数，因为有some修饰〕〔2017全国2卷〕It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above...〔crowds〕〔2017全国2卷〕This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.〔introduction 动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进〕〔2016全国1卷〕But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract).〔attraction 动词变名词，top是形容词，修饰名词〕〔2016全国1卷〕The nursery team switches him every few ____(day) with his sister... 〔days 可数名词有few修饰用复数〕〔2016全国2卷〕Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). 〔achievement 成就感〕〔2016全国2卷〕Recent(study) show that we are far more productive at work...〔studies 根据谓语动词show可知主语为名词复数〕〔2015全国1卷〕seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting). 〔paintings so many修饰，可数名词用复数〕〔2015全国2卷〕In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able) to “air condition〞a house...〔ability their修饰名词，功能作表语〕2代词〔2018全国1卷〕If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____ a try.〔it 指代running，作宾语〕〔2017全国2卷〕However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.〔it 代指前文的the railway，作宾语〕〔2016全国1卷〕On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. 〔its 首先代指上文twin，其次修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词〕〔2015全国1卷〕A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog.〔its 首先代指上文Hong Kong，其次修饰名词smog，用形容词性物主代词〕3形容词〔2019全国1卷〕...leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.〔higher 形容词比拟级，标志是than〕〔2019全国2卷〕We are so proud of her. It's (wonder). 〔wonderful 名词变形容词〕〔2018全国1卷〕According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____(long) than non-runners.〔longer 形容词比拟级，标志是than〕〔2018全国1卷〕Running is cheap, easy and it's always____(energy).〔energetic 名词变形容词作表语〕〔2018全国2卷〕According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total(globe) fertilizer consumption.〔global 名词变形容词作定语〕〔2017全国1卷〕Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 〔worse 根据上下文和even 确定用比拟级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是...〕〔2017全国1卷〕However, be(care) not to go to extremes.〔careful be动词后跟形容词作表语〕〔2017全国2卷〕The central London Railway was one of the most ______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.〔successful 名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most 〕〔2016全国2卷〕If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of(great)and less importance. 〔greater 形容词比拟级，跟less相对〕〔2015全国2卷〕As ____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.〔natural形容词作定语修饰名词〕4副词〔2019全国1卷〕It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; 〔poorly 形容词变副词〕〔2019全国2卷〕Her years of hard work have 〔final〕been acknowledged after a customer nominated〔提名〕her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 〔finally 形容词变副词〕〔2018全国2卷〕A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.〔actually 形容词变副词〕〔2017全国2卷〕and it must have been_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.〔fairly 副词修饰形容词unpleasant，相当地〕〔2016全国1卷〕The title will be _____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.〔officially 副词修饰动词〕〔2016全国2卷〕...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).〔regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词〕〔2015全国1卷〕Abercrombie & Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here...〔regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词〕〔2015全国2卷〕Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____〔slow〕during cool nights，thus warning the house.〔slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词〕语法填空近五年高考真题〔2019全国1〕The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.〔2019全国2〕A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year〞for 61 〔be〕Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 〔final〕been acknowledged after a customer nominated〔提名〕her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement〞award，proud Irene 64 〔declare〕she had no plans 65 〔retire〕from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love ing here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 〔make〕over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.〞Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call68 〔say〕she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder〕.〞62.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.〔2018全国1〕According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengthening life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___〔cause〕.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_ a try.63.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.〔2018全国2〕Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice。
2024高考英语语法填空知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语语法填空知识点清单与技巧总结请注意，下文将对2024年高考英语语法填空的知识点进行清单总结，并提供相应的技巧。
本文旨在帮助考生系统地复习与运用语法填空知识，以提高答题能力和应试水平。
一、名词名词在语法填空中经常出现。
在填空过程中，考生需要注意名词的单复数、可数与不可数名词的使用以及名词所有格的表示方法。
示例句子：1. My sister enjoys listening to classical music, while I prefer modern____________.2. The weather was terrible, but we still had a great ____________ at the beach.3. China's rapid economic ____________ has attracted worldwide attention.注意事项：1. 单复数：根据上下文判断需要使用的名词的单复数形式。
2. 可数名词与不可数名词：注意在填空时区分可数名词与不可数名词的使用，特别是在表示数量或范围时。
3. 名词所有格：在需要表示所有格的名词前加上"'s"或者"of"来表示所有关系。
二、代词代词在语法填空中常常出现，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词以及指示代词等。
对代词的正确使用是解决语法填空问题的关键。
示例句子：1. Tom went to the store to buy ____________ some milk.2. The painting is beautiful. ____________ was created by a famous artist.3. We should always believe in ____________.注意事项：1. 人称代词：正确使用一、二、三人称代词，并根据上下文确定是主格形式还是宾格形式。
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英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、从句引导词1 定语从句（2019 全国 2 卷） Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les. （which非限制性定语从句）（2018 全国 1 卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere fiveto 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（ that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2018 全国 2 卷） The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared asoil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. （that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2017全国 1 卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.（ which 非限制性定语从句）（2016 全国 1 卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter... （ when非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）（2015 全国 1 卷） I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists （ that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）2宾语从句（2015 全国 2 卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（how 引导宾语从句）3 同位语从句they range all the way across the Arctic,（2019 全国 1 卷）While they are rare north of 88 ,there°is evidenceand as far south as James Bay in Canada（. that 同位语从句）二、谓语动词的的变式1 时态（2019全国 1卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是 in recent years）（2019全国 2卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement ”award，proud Irene（declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般过去时）（2019全国 2卷） I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 （make） over the years.（have made 现在完成时，标志是 over the years）（2018 全国 1 卷） While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be)more effectiveat lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is一般现在时）（2018 全国 2 卷） Since 2011, the country(grow) more corn than rice. （ has grown现在完成时，标志是since）（2018 全国 2 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（started一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年）（2017全国 2 卷）Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） ,which became known to the tube. （ managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）（2016 全国 2 卷） It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,(make) sure it ’ s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about（. make 祈使句用动词原形）（2015 全国 1 卷） It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’ t care.（a rrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时）（2015 全国 1 卷） Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful. （is 这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时）（2015 全国 2 卷） This cycle____ (go) day after day. （ goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）2语态（主被动）（2017全国 1卷）When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are removed 主语是 fat and salt ，be 动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）（2017全国 2卷） Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages... （were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语 engines 判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）（2016全国 1卷） I______（ arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre（.was allowed首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）3主谓一致（2019全国 1卷） three are declining, six(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are 主语 six 指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）（2017全国 1卷） Fast food(be) full of fat and salt; （ is food 是不可数名词， be 动词用单数）（2016全国 2卷） Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.（ is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）（2019 全国 1 卷） Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,and are expensive(perform) consistently over a large area. （to perform ）（2019 全国 1 卷）Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集 ) around human settlements.（noting 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019 全国 2 卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year ”for（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.（being现在分词作介词宾语）（2019 全国 2 卷） Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award， proud Irene declared she had no plans （r etire） from her 36-year-old business. （ to retire）（2019 全国 2 卷）When we got a call（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（saying现在分词作后置定语，主动）（2018 全国 1 卷） You don't have to run fast or for long ___(see) the benefit. （to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018 全国 1 卷） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___(die) early by running.（d ying 动名词作介词宾语）（2018全国 2卷） The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice(improve) water quality.（to improve 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国 2卷） China's approach to protecting its environment while(feed)its citizens“offersuseful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's JuergenoegeleV.（feeding）（2017全国 1卷） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required(process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（ to process动词不定式作宾语，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）（2017全国 1 卷） by(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（e ating 动名词作介词宾语）（2017 全国 2 卷）This included digging up the road, _____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over thetop.（ laying动名词作included的宾语，也可根据digging up 和 building 判定）（2016 全国 1 卷） I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandasrescued from starvation in the wild. （permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2016 全国 1 卷）My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.（introducing动名词作宾语）（2016 全国 2 卷） If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(bring) your work home. （ to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to... ）（2015 全国 1 卷）A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10 destinations in the world. （ conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015 全国 1 卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （living现在分词作后置定语，表主动）（2015 全国 2 卷）The adobe dwellings( 土坯房） ______(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwestare admired...（built 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015 全国 2 卷）what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ___ __（ use）electric equipment. （using 现在分词作介词宾语）（2015 全国 2 卷） When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___ (cool)the house during the hot day.（ to cool 形容词加 enough 后接不定式）三、虚词1 介词（2019全国 1 卷） Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s. （of/for 介词搭配， ...的方法）（2017全国 1 卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease（.as 作为）（2017全国 2卷） as they travelled to and work. （from和 to 对应，表示人们上下班）（2016全国 1卷） But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, （to回到，追溯到go back to）（2016全国 2卷） Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on专注于 ...focus on...）（2015 全国 1 卷） A few hours____, I ’d been at home in Hong Kong（before 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我还在香港，现在到达了阳朔）（2015全国 1卷） For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only anawayhour___ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city. （ by 乘坐交通工具用介词 by）（2015全国 2卷） ___ the same time, they warm up again for the night. （ at 与此同时， at the same time）2 连词（2019全国 2 卷） I work not because I have to,67because I want to.（ but转折连词，not...but...不是 ...而是 ...）（2018全国 1 卷） While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective atlengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. （than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级more effective ）（2018全国 2卷） Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥 ) runoff. （ than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级 less water）（2016全国 2卷） So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.（as...as...）3 冠词（2019 全国 1 卷） Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...（the 特指已发现的 19 个企鹅亚种群）（2019 全国 2 卷） When we got a call saying she was short-listed ，we thought it was joke.（a 不定冠词，一个玩笑）（2018全国2卷） Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent overpast 25 years, while rice has increasedonly 7 percent.（ the）（2017全国1卷）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. （ a as a result作为结果，固定搭配）（2017全国 2卷） This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over____ top.（t he 在什么顶上）（2016全国 1卷） while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum-she never suspects. （the 两者中的另一个， one...the other...）（2016全国 2卷） Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while（a一会儿for a while ）（2015 全国 2 卷） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房） built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____most modern of architects and engineers.（ the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）四、实词（谓语动词已单列）1名词（2019 全国 1 卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a(believe) that populations are increasing. （belief 动词变名词作宾语）（2018 全国 1 卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____（ cause）.（causes 可数名词单数变复数，因为有all 修饰）（2018 全国 1 卷） To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉 ), avoid hills and get good running shoes.（strengthen名词变动词）（2018 全国 2 卷） This switch has decreased (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. （ pollution 动词变名词作宾语）（2017 全国 1 卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（ effects 可数名词单数变复数，因为有some 修饰）（2017 全国 2 卷） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above...（crowds）（2017 全国 2 卷）This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. （introduction动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进）（2016全国 1 卷） But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract).（ attraction动词变名词，top 是形容词，修饰名词）（2016全国1 卷）The nursery team switches him every few ____(day) with his sister...（days可数名词有few 修饰用复数）（2016 全国 2 卷） Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of(achieve).（a chievement 成就感）（2016 全国 2 卷） Recent(study) show that we are far more productive at work...（studies根据谓语动词show 可知主语为名词复数）（2015 全国 1 卷）seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting). （paintings so many 修饰，可数名词用复数）（2015 全国 2 卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able)to“ air condition”...a（houseability their 修饰名词，功能作表语）2代词（2018 全国 1 卷）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____ a try.（ it 指代 running ，作宾语）（2017 全国 2 卷） However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.（it 代指前文的the railway ，作宾语）（2016 全国 1 卷） On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. （ its 首先代指上文twin ，其次修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词）（2015 全国 1 卷） A few hours before, I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog. （ its 首先代指上文 Hong Kong ，其次修饰名词 smog，用形容词性物主代词）3形容词（2019全国 1卷）...leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are(high) than they actually are.（higher 形容词比较级，标志是 than）（2019全国 2卷） We are so proud of her. It's(wonder). （wonderful 名词变形容词）（2018 全国 1 卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____(long) than non-runners.（ longer 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2018 全国 1 卷） Running is cheap, easy and it's always____(energy).（ energetic 名词变形容词作表语）（2018全国 2卷） According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total(globe) fertilizer consumption. （global 名词变形容词作定语）（2017全国 1卷）Even(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （worse根据上下文和 even 确定用比较级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是...）（2017全国 1卷） However, be(care) not to go to extremes.（careful be 动词后跟形容词作表语）（2017 全国 2 卷） The central London Railway was one of the most ______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（ successful名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most ）（2016 全国 2 卷） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识别 )those of(great)and less importance. （greater形容词比较级，跟less 相对）（2015 全国 2 卷） As ____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（ natural 形容词作定语修饰名词）4副词（2019 全国 1 卷） It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; （ poorly 形容词变副词）（2019 全国 2 卷）Her years of hard work have（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名） her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （ finally形容词变副词）（2018 全国 2 卷） A taste for meat is(actual) behind the change.（actually形容词变副词）（2017 全国 2 卷） and it must have been_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（f airly 副词修饰形容词 unpleasant，相当地）（2016全国 1卷）The title will be _____(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. （ officially 副词修饰动词）（2016全国 2卷） ...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).（ regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015 全国 1 卷） Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here...（ regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015 全国 2 卷） Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____（slow） during cool nights ， thus warning the house.（ slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词）语法填空近五年高考真题（2019 全国 1） The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° ,there is evidence61they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62(poor)studied; however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by67(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are68(high)than they actually are. Of 69nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70(be) stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61.66.62.67.63.68.64.69.65.70.（2019 全国 2）A 90-year-old has been awarded“ Woman Of The Year”for61（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ，62she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have63（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名） her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“ Lifetime Achievement ”award，proud Irene64（declare）she had no plans65（retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“ I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66（make）over the years. I work not because I have to,67because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks， 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said ，“ We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got acall68（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was69joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's70(wonder） . ”62.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.（2018 全国 1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can ’tmake you live forever ，the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengtheninglife _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___ （ cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉 ), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run foronly half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_ a try.63.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.（2018 全国 2）Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) morecorn than rice 。