浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案(word)

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How di dth e wom a n c ome?A. By a i rB. By tr ain.C. B y ca r2. W he rc docs t h e m a n 1i ve?A. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In·a·v i11age3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.4. How many s t u de nts a r ethe r einth e wo man'ssc h oo1?A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W h at doe s t hem a n m ea n?A. T hebikeis n e w.B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .C.The bike i s hea v y.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

BAB听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

BAA听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。

BBAC第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分1第一节(共5小题.每小题2分.满分l0分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后.你都有1o秒钟的时问来回答有美小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍,第二节(共1o小题,每小题2分,满分2o分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时问阅演各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小.题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wosp ea ke rs t alkinga b o ut?A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.B.V i si tin g amuse u m.1.H a ving a picnic7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tweenthetwo spea k ers?A.M o m and so n.B.Te a c h erandstud en tC. W a i t r essandcust o me r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i sthewoman?A. A r es t a u r an t owne r11l.A ni n t e rv i ew e r C. Ac a f e wa i t r e s s10. W h e n do people i n.N ewYorku su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.B. B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.C. B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.1i. Whi chr es t au ran ts ar ege ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a n tsC. I t a l i a n r e st au ran s听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?A. F iv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W h y does t hes p e a k er oite n e ata bi g l un c h?A. H e i sv er yh u n gry.B. He is t o obus y fo r d in ne rC. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food. 14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?A. Lis te n to m us i cB. W at c h movi e s.C. Go sho p pi n g.15. W hat d oest he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.B. Fam o usand pro f e s si o na1.C. H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people inAfrica could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself.Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to digthe first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when h e's not in schoolor traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future.he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of alawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa inorderto.A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people inAfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people inAfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people indifficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to thepassage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to dosomething.C.He is talented and can do many great things in thefuture,D.He's like other students with his own hobby anddreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for thepassage?A. Ryan andHisTeacherB. Ryan and HisWells.C. Ryan andHisMoneyD. Ryan and HisFutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to foodbanks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopp ing for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables andfruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables andfruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the specialmeal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest inmeaningto.A.res ultB.problemC.causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking aquestionand.A.givingexamplesB. usingnumbersC. listing reasonsD. telling astory22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in thepassage?A.Buying unsold food fromsupermarkets.B.Keeping food properly infridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. G rowers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveas many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to besold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainlytalksabout.A.why people likebananasB.how bananastasteC.what bananas are richinD.where bananas aretaken24.What is the correct order in which thesehappen?a. The bananas begin toturnyellowb. Abanana plant grows to full height.c.The flowersproducebananas.d. The bananas are ready to bepicked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is t rue according to thepassage?A.The banana plant is a kind oftree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dryareas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once ayear.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once ayear.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the barchart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D. OrangesDThereisapopularChinesesayingthat “Fairskin(皮肤) willmakeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is consideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture. InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become morefashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the worl d have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now liv e in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas aboutbeauty?A.The development oftechnology.B.The popularity of the latestfashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growingpopulation.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from thepassage?A.Longer ear lobes are their newfashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film starsfamous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraphrefersto.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainlyabout?A.People in Asian countries like fair skinbetter.B.Beauty is considered important in manycultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas aboutbeauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all thetime.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。