Unit1 Friendship 课件

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【辨析】在英语中,表示“静”的还有quiet, silent,still等几个词,但含义和用法不同。 1)quiet强调“宁静,文静” “没有吵闹声的”。 He had a quiet life. 他过着宁静的生活。 2)silent表示“沉默,不说话的”。如: The quiet girl remained silent throughout the meeting.这个文静的女孩在整个会议 期间都一声不吭。 3)still侧重“静止不动的”。如: The dog lay there still. 那只狗一动不动地躺在那儿。
【答案】 C
7. dare 作情态动,过去式为dared, 主要 用于疑问句,否定句中;作实意动词, 在疑问句和否定句中,to可用也可省略; 但在肯定句中,要有to。 如: If you dare speak to me like that again, you’ll be sorry. 如果你再敢那样对我说话,你会后悔的。 The children don’t dare (to) make a sound while her parents are sleeping. 父母睡觉时,孩子们不敢出声。
The doctor advised me to take a good rest.医生让我好好休息。 We advise their starting early. 我们劝他们早些出发。 I advise that he go at once. 我劝他马上走。
【经典例题】 We should follow the teacher’s ______. A advices B advise C pieces of advice D a piece of advice
【经典例题】 ① It is not easy for a person to keep ________ in an emergency. A quiet B still C silent D calm
【答案】D
② Your brother needs peace and ______ because he’s working. A quiet B still C silent D calm
【经典例题】 He opened the door with great _____. A force B power C strength D ability
【答案】A
4. suffer vt&vi遭受(痛苦),忍受(苦难), 经历(不愉快) suffer作不及物动词用时,常与介词from 构成短语,表示 “患病,受……折磨, 因……而受到损失”等意思。当suffer作 及物动词用时,其后可直接跟pain, injury, death,loss等表示伤痛、死亡、 损失的名词。如: How long has the old man been suffering from repeated stomach trouble? 这位老人胃病反复发作有多久了?
set off ①出发②引爆 set out ①出发②开始做某事(to do) set aside ①把…放一边 ②留出,拨出 set up 建立,创立 【经典例题】 After the meeting, we ______ making some posters to raise money for those homeless people. A set about B set out C set down D set up
【经典例题】 I wonder how he _____ that to the teacher. A dare to say B dare saying C not dare say D dared say
【答案】 D
Phrases
1. get/be tired of对……厌烦 另一个短语be tired from因…而劳累。如: I am tired of being reminded of what I should have done. 老是对我说什么事该做没做,我烦透了。 The boy is tired from long studying. 这男孩因长时间学习感到累了。
6. advice是不可数名词,表示“劝告,建 议”,中文常说的‘‘一条建议”英文不能用an advice表达,须借助piece,如:a piece of advice。此外,advice常与动词take, follow等搭配使用。要表示“关于……的建 议”,通常用介词on。如: You won’t get well unless you follow your doctor’s advice. 如果你不听医生的建议,你就不会康复。
②He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 【经典例题】 Would you like to _____ us in cleaning up the beach? A take part in B join C join in D take part
【答案】 B
3. set down 1)记下 I have set down everything that happened. 我已将发生的每件事记了下来。 2) 放下 He set down the heavy box and rested for a while. 他放下沉重的箱子,歇了一会儿。 【联想】与set有关的短语 set about doing 开始做某事
He is a power in this firm.他在这家公 司是个实权人物。 The world powers will meet in Paris this summer. 今夏世界上的大国将在巴黎聚会。 【搭配】 beyond one’s powwenku.baidu.comr某人力所不能及 within one’s power在某人的能力范围内 out of one’s power超越某人的能力
Unit1 Friendship
Revision Words Phrases Key sentences Grammar
Words
1.add vi.做加法,合计, He doesn’t know how to add. 他不会做加法。 vt. 添加,补充说 She added a little sugar to the medicine, as it tasted bitter. 因为药有苦味,她往里加了点糖。 He added that he was pleased with the result.他补充说他对结果满意。
The army suffered heavy losses in the battle.部队在战斗中损失惨重。 【经典例题】 ______such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered
【辨析】power, force,strength 1)force侧重表示外在的力量,及为完成 某事而运用的能力。如: They had to use force to get into the room. 他们不得不破门进入房间。 2)strength 体力,侧重表示身体内在的力量。 He hasn't got enough strength to remove that stone. 他没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。
①They are going to join in the singing. 他们将参加唱歌。 ②Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗? 3) attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加 会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上 学,听报告等。如: ① I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。
Mr Smith gave me some good advice on the study of English. 史密斯先生就英语学习给我提了一些很好 的建议。 【拓展】advise vt.劝告,忠告,建议 ①advise doing sth ②advise sb to do ③ advise that 主语+ (should)+ 动词原形
②She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 (2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为: join sb. in (doing) sth。如: ①Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗? ②He‘ll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。 2)join in , take part in 多指参加某种活动。 如:
2. Join in join, join in, take part in 和 attend 的用法 比较 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用 法不同。 1)join有两个用法: (1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其 成员之一。如: ①When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的?
【答案】A
5. Recover 1) vt. 1. 重新获得;重新找到 Jane recovered her lost wallet. 简找回了丢失的钱包。 2. 恢复;痊愈 She has recovered her health. 她已恢复了健康。
2) vi. 恢复健康;恢复原状;恢复(+from) It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。 I think she will recover. 我想她会痊愈的。
【答案】 A
3.power n.能力,力量,权力 power作不可数名词用时,表示‘‘能力, 权力,力量”等意思;作可数名词用时, 常指“有权力,影响的人,有影响的机构; 强国,大国”。如: He claims to have the power to see the future.他自称能预知未来。 She lost her power of speech. 她失去了 说话的能力。
【搭配】 add to增添 add up把……加起来, add up to...总计,总数达 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 Add up all these numbers, and you'll get one hundred. 把这些数字加起来,就能得出100。 The bill added up to twenty dollars. 账单总共是20美元。 【经典例题】
①I suppose reading this book will _____ your knowledge about wild animals. A add B add up C add to D add up to
【答案】 C
② The visitors expressed their satisfaction with the talks, ____ that they had enjoyed their stay here. A added B adding C added to D added up
【答案】 B
2. calm adj.平静的,镇静的, 沉着的; vt&vi.(使)平静,(使)镇静 calm作形容词时,主要用于指天气、海 洋或人的心情平静;作不及物动词用时, 常与down构成动词短语calm down;也 可作及物动词,意为 “使……平静”。如: He remained calm in an emergency situation.他在情况危急时保持了镇静。 His humorous reply calmed her down. 他幽默的回答使她冷静下来
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