冀教版英语八上知识点
冀教版八年级上册英语语法知识点总结
Simple Present Tense III*一般现在时态的否定和疑问形式.否定和疑问形式都要借助do/does.I like my picture.--- I don’t like my picture.--- Do you like your picture?---What do you like?She likes purple.--- She doesn’t like purple.---Does she like purple?--- What does she like?The Present Perfect Tense.1.构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,即:have/has done, 现在以动词work为例子将现在完成时态的肯定形式, 否定形式和疑问形式及简略答语讲解一下.肯定形式:I /You have worked.He/She/It has worked.We/You/They have worked.*否定形式:I /You have not worked.He/She/It has not worked.We/You/They have not worked.疑问形式及简略答语:Have I /you worked?Yes, you/I have.No, you/I have not.Has he/she/it worked?Yes, he/she/it has.No, he/she/it has not.Have we/you /they worked?Yes, you/we/they have. No, you/we/they have not.2. 基本用法:A: 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成影响或结果.I have just washed my clothes.* 洗衣服是过去发生的动作, 对现在造成的结果是“衣服洗干净了” .B:表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态, 常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在包括“现在” 在内的一段时间状语连用.We have learned English for two years.3. 现在完成时常和already, yet, sometime, always, never, ever, before, just等词连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的this morning, today, this week, this year等时间状语连用.I have written 3 English e-mails today.今天我已经写了三封英文电子邮件了.I have painted six new pictures this week.这周我已经画了六幅新画.I have seen you before.我以前见过你.4. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:现在完成时态表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 强调的是现在的情况, 所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如:yesterday, last year, two days ago, just now, in 2000等.而一般过去时态只表示过去的动作或状态, 和现在不发生关系, 要和表示过去的时间状语连用. 试比较:I have read the book.我已经读过这本书.I read the book last year.我去年读了这本书(只说明去年读了这本书, 不涉及现在的情况.)He has worked here since 1998.1998年以来他一直在这里工作.(他现在还在这里工作)He worked here in 1998.1998年他在这里工作.(不涉及现在他是否在这里工作)She has been a teacher for twenty years.她当老师20年了.(她现在还是老师)She was a teacher for twenty years.她当了20年老师.(不涉及现在是不是老师)5. 动词过去分词的构成:*规则变化: 和过去式变化规则相同A: 动词原形+ed: played, wanted, workedB: 以不发音的e结尾的词加d: loved, liked, usedC: 以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 先变y加为i, 再加ed:study—studied, try—tried, worry--worriedD:末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed:stopped, planned, dropped,不规则变化:需掌握规律, 逐一熟记.A:词形不变: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, let-let-letB:过去式和过去分词相同:dig-dug-dug, feel-felt-feltC:过去式加n /en构成过去分词:speak-spoke-spoken, break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenD:动词原形中间元音字母i改a变为过去式,i改u变为过去分词:begin-began-begun, drink-drank-drunkE:从原形变为过去分词:come-came-come, do-did-done,go-went-gone反意疑问句:1.概念: 反意疑问句表示提问者有一定的主见, 但没有把握,希望对方来证实.2.构成:反意疑问句由两部分构成, 前一部分是对事物的陈述, 后一部分是简短提问.如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式,如果前一部分用否定形式, 后一部分就用肯定形式. 两部分的人称和时态要一致.3.语调:反意疑问句陈述部分用降调, 提问者对陈述部分把握大时,后一部分用降调, 把握不大时, 用升调.4.例句:---The weather here in summer is very hot,isn’t it?---Yes, it is. ---You like swimming, don’t you?---No, I don’t.---He hasn’t come back, has he?--- No, he hasn’t. 5. 注意:*前一部分主语是名词, 后一部分则相应的变为代词:Li Ming is a boy, isn’t he?*前一部分谓语动词是实义动词, 则后一部分要相应使用助动词.Tom likes English, does he?*对反意疑问句的回答,不管怎么提问,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes, 事实是否定的就用no, 这和汉语不同,要特别注意.*前一部分是祈使句, 后一部分则用will you?/won’t you?The Possessive Case of Nouns1.单数名词: 加’s读音:清辅音后读/s/, 浊辅音和元音后读/z/例如:Mike’s dog , John’s bike2. 以s为结尾的复数名词:加’读音: 读音不变例如: Teachers’ Day,the students’ reading room3. 不以s结尾的复数名词: 加’s读音:清辅音后读/s/, 浊辅音后和元音后读/z/例如:Women’s Daythe Children’s Palacemen’s room•注意事项:A:如果是两个人共有的东西, 则在后一个名词后加’s, 如果不是两个人共有的东西, 则在两个名词之后都加’s:Lucy and Lily’s roomLucy’s and Lily’s roomsB:表示住家,店铺时, 名词所有格后面一般省略掉它所修饰的名词: at my uncle’s=at my uncle’s homeat the barber’s=at the barber’s shopC:有表示时间,距离,国家等的名词, 也可以加’s表示所有格:today’s evening paper今天的晚报f ive minutes’ walk步行五分钟的路程China’s agriculture中国的农业Grammar5:positive sentences 肯定句negative sentences 否定句interrogative sentences 疑问句陈述句用来叙述一项事实, 分为肯定句和否定句.肯定/否定句I am a student in junior school. I am not a student in junior school. 谓语如果是be变成否定要直接在其后面加not.I work in a middle school here. I don’t work in a middle school.谓语如果是实意动词, 要加don’t/ doesn’t/didn’tHe doesn’t like English. (三单形式)疑问句分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句*一般疑问句一般由be/do/does/did提问Are you an English teacher?Do you like English?Does she play basketball?疑问语序•特殊疑问句一般由why, when, where, how等特殊疑问词来引导Why do you like English?Where does she live?When will you begin?疑问语序Grammar 6.*v-ing 构成1.一般直接加ing: work- working2. 以不发音的e为结尾的去掉e加ing:skate- skating 3.以重读闭音节为结尾的, 双写最后一个字母再加ing:shop-shoppingswim-swimming*v-ing 用法1.与be构成进行时态, 做谓语.The children are flying kites in the park.It was raining all day yesterday.2. 与其他动词构成短语, 在句子中做主语,宾语,表语, 定语,宾语补足语等.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (主语)I like playing football very much. (宾语)His hobby is collecting stamps.(表语)China is a developing country. (定语)I saw them walking across the street.(宾语补足语) Grammar 7:用法:1.主格人称代词在句子中做主语.I/We/ You/They like playing football.This is a new book. It is very useful to students.2.宾格人称代词在句子中做动词宾语或介词宾语. My mother gave me a present yesterday.It is very important for us to learn English well. Grammar 8:用法:1.形容词性的物主代词的用法相当于形容词, 在句子中只做定语.I love my parents.Her books are in the bag.2.名词性物主代词相当于名词, 它后面不能跟名词, 它在句子中做主语, 宾语, 表语.His handwriting is good. Hers is better.My bike is broken. May I borrow yours?Grammar9 :Reflexive Pronouns1.概念: 表示一个动作返回到该动作执行者本身或强调某人或某物“本人,本身”的代词叫作反身代词. 3. 用法:*在句中做动词或介词的宾语Please help yourself to some tea,The girl is too young to look afterherself.He never thought of himself.They teach themselves English.*在句中做名词或代词的同位语, 用来加强名词或代词的语气, 做“亲自, 本人”解,可以放在名词,代词之后, 也可以放在句尾.You yourself said so.The desk itself is not heavy.We did it ourselves.=We ourselves did it.做表语Tom is not quite himself today.Tom 今天感到不适/舒服.Grammar10 :Past Participles 过去分词就一种形式:done1.过去分词两个特点:*在语态方面:表达被动The window was broken.*在时间方面:表示动作已经完成Boiled water can be drunk.2. 过去分词在句子可以充当多种成分:*做定语This is a diary written by Tom.*做表语The cup is broken.。
冀教版八年级上英语知识要点(1-8单元)
Lesson 1 Li Ming is back to school 1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期间eg. Have you changed over the summer holiday?over相当于during2.be back 回来eg: I am back home.Li Ming is back to school.3.have classes=have lessons 上课eg: Everyone has six classes.4.It’s bigger than yours.big的比较级是bigger, yours为名词性物主代词5.I have more teachers and more fun more是many和 much的比较级6.I was happy to see your e-mail.7.It ‘s fun to get e-mail from China. It’s+名词+不定式。
It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do…fun 是不可数名词。
funny是形容词8.We go from room to roomf rom …to… 从……到……Lesson2 Many faces, One picture 1.photo=photographtake a photo/ take photos照相2.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photographs for the class picture.look at 看……for the class picture用作班级集体照3.I look like a little boy in it. look like看起来像4.May I see your picture?May I…?用来表示征求对方的意见。
肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustn’t .eg: --May I watch Tv,Mum?--No,you mustn’t. You must do homework first.5.Here it is.给你,在这儿当主语是名词时,语序要变化,eg:-- Please show me the book on the left.--OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.) 6.Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school.1)drawing画像 2) yourself你自己,是反身代词3)bring带来 take 带走Lesson 3 Getting to Know You!1.write down 写下,记下Please write down their names.请写下他们的名字。
八年级冀教上册英语知识点
八年级冀教上册英语知识点英语作为国际通用语言,是我们学生必不可少的重要科目之一。
在八年级冀教上册英语学习中,我们需要学习什么知识点呢?下面就为大家介绍八年级英语上册的知识点。
一、语法知识点1. 时态:本课程重点学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般现在时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态和一般过去时被动语态。
2. 代词:本课程包括了人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词和相互代词等。
3. 连词:本课程主要学习了并列连词、从属连词、不定式短语做连词、动名词短语做连词、分词短语做连词等。
4. 名词:本课程重点学习了可数名词、不可数名词、复数名词、名词所有格、复合名词等。
5. 形容词和副词:本课程重点学习了形容词的比较级和最高级、状语从句中的副词、副词的比较级和最高级等。
6. 祈使句:本课程主要学习了祈使句的用法和肯定、否定形式的表示方法。
二、听说读写技能1. 听力:本课程通过大量听力材料,让学生掌握听力技能,提高英语听力水平。
2. 口语:本课程通过对话、朗读、互动等多种方式,训练学生的口语表达能力,提高口语水平。
3. 阅读:本课程通过朗读、理解文章、填空、选择等方式,训练学生的阅读能力,提高阅读水平。
4. 写作:本课程重点训练学生的写作能力,包括写作格式、语法、用词等方面,提高写作水平。
三、重点词汇本课程的重点词汇主要包括学科名词、日常用语、动词短语等。
学生需要通过大量的阅读、听力、朗读等方式加强记忆,掌握这些重点词汇。
总之,本课程的知识点丰富、广泛,对于学生来说是一个全方位、系统化的英语学习过程。
学生需要通过多种方式进行综合训练,才能真正掌握这些知识点,提高英语水平。
冀教版八年级上册英语第二课知识点
冀教版八年级上册英语第二课知识点一、词汇1.nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 几乎;差不多;将近2.scared /skeəd/ adj. 恐惧的;害怕的3.silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的4.suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然;忽然ter /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来;以后6.somebody /ˈsʌmbədi/ pron. 某人;有人7.nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人;无人8.everybody /ˈevribədi/ pron. 每人;人人二、短语1.be scared of 害怕……2.look out 小心;当心3.jump up 跳起来4.a moment later 片刻之后5.turn around 转身;回转三、句型1.I was nearly asleep when I heard a strange noise. 我快睡着的时候听到一个奇怪的声音。
- “be nearly asleep”表示“快睡着了”,“when”引导时间状语从句,表示“当……2.I was so scared that I couldn't move. 我太害怕了以至于不能动。
- “so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
3.Suddenly, somebody shouted, “Look out!” 突然,有人喊道:“小心!”- “Suddenly”表示“突然”,在句中作状语。
“shout”表示“呼喊;喊叫”,后接直接引语。
4.A moment later, I saw a boy running towards me. 片刻之后,我看到一个男孩向我跑来。
- “a moment later”表示“片刻之后”,在句中作时间状语。
“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。
冀教版八年级上册英语重点总结
冀教版八年级上册英语重点总结一、重点词汇1. 描述人物的形容词:funny, kind, hard-working, serious, strict, passionate, polite, Creative。
2. 学科名称:physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, maths。
3. 方位介词:in, on, under, near, behind。
4. 颜色词:blue, green, yellow, red, purple。
5. 乐器类名词:piano, guitar, violin。
6. 天文和地理名词:galaxy, planet, star, solar system, universe。
二、重点句型1. What do you think of…?(你认为……怎么样?)2. I find it +形容词+ to do sth.(我发现做某事……)3. It’s a pleasure to do sth.(做某事很荣幸。
)4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.(花费某人多长时间做某事。
)5. sth. costs sb. some money.(某物花费某人多少钱。
)6. sb. spends some money on sth./doing sth.(某人花费多少钱在某物/做某事上。
)7. How could we possibly make that kind of money?(我们怎么可能赚到那么多钱?)8. It’s a good way to do sth.(做某事是一种好方法。
)9. I’m sorry to hear that you are havin g problems in learning English.(听到你在学习英语方面遇到困难我很难过。
)10. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.(当你需要帮助的时候,不要害怕寻求帮助。
冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)(完美版)
Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的;近代的→recently adv.最近;近来2.physics n.物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……,另一个…… 4.introduce...to...给……介绍…… 5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8?你八年级的第一天怎么样?7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know h ow to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈,但是我不知道如何开始。
8.It's almost the same as G rade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。
9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。
Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v.劝告;忠告;建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piece of advice一条建议2.agree v.同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v.表演;演出→performance n.表演,表现→performer n.表演者,演奏者4.glue v.& n.用胶水将物体粘合;胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you,Wang Mei.王梅,那是你的一张好看的照片。
8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。
冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳
冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】1、one…the other…“一个…,另一个…2、make friends ( with) (和……)交朋友3、introduce…to…把……介绍给……4、introduce oneself (to…) 自我介绍5、the same as “和……一样”6、put on “穿上,戴上”,强调动作7、look like…“看起来像,长得像”,后加名词或代词作宾语。
8、play the piano 弹钢琴9、play basketball 打篮球10、play chess 下象棋11、advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事12、It’s up to…“由......决定,由……负责”13、agree with 后面常接人或说的话14、agree to 常接“计划;提议;安排”等15、agree on 表示“就……达成协议”16、in surprise 吃惊地17、to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是18、lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. “借给某人某物19、come over 过来;从远处来;顺便来访20、hold out 伸出; 拿出; 抱有(希望); 坚持21、feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到很幸运22、have…as…让…担任23、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事24、be patient with 对……有耐心25、a pair of jeans “一条牛仔裤”26、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事27、go to the movies = go to see a film 去看电影28、go to the theater 去看戏剧29、look for 寻找30、turn against 背叛31、turn …over …把翻过来32、turn green 变绿【典句必背】1、What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何?2、What’s the temperature? 气温是多少?3、What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊!4、It will reach 10℃during the day.白天期间气温会达到10摄氏度。
冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 11) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。
冀教版英语八年级上册知识点
..; 冀教版英语八年级上册知识点(Unit 1—Unit 4)Unit 11.introduce...to...给......介绍......2.advise...to do sth.建议......做某事3.be up to...由......定4.write down 写下;记下5.agree with...同意......6.go ahead(口语)请吧,说吧7.to one’s surprise让某人感到惊奇的是8.encourage...to do...鼓励......做......9.spend...(in)doing...花费(时间)做......10.have the pleasure of doing...很高兴做......Unit 21.be late for迟到2.in two minutes两分钟后3.miss school耽误上学4.have a cough咳嗽5.be convenient for对......方便、便利6.remind...of...使......想到......Unit 31.such as例如2.get together聚会3.too...to...太......而不能......4.face to face面对面地5.stay in touch with...与......保持联系6.the same size as...和......是一样的号码7.try on试穿8.give thanks to...for...为......感谢......9.on the top of在......顶上10.have no luck未能如愿11.in fashion时尚12.fit...well非常合身13.turn off关掉14.turn on打开Unit 41.over there在那边,在那儿2.go past经过3.be/get lost迷路;走失4.be full of充满5.a lot of fun非常有意思6.on one’s way to...在某人去......的路上7.be ready to...准备好...... 8.across from在......的对面9.take off脱下10.as if似乎,仿佛,好像11.to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是12.Prefer to...rather than...宁愿......也不愿......。
冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)
Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的;近代的→recently adv.最近;近来2.physics n.物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……,另一个……4.introduce...to...给……介绍……5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8?你八年级的第一天怎么样?7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know how to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈,但是我不知道如何开始。
8.It's almost the same as Grade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。
9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。
Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v.劝告;忠告;建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piec e of advice一条建议2.agree v.同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v.表演;演出→performance n.表演,表现→performer n.表演者,演奏者4.glue v.& n.用胶水将物体粘合;胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you,Wang Mei.王梅,那是你的一张好看的照片。
8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。
9.You look like a dancer.你看起来像一位舞者。
冀教版八年级上册英语短语归纳
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see sb. doing sth…看见某人正在做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样20.on the radio 通过收音机21the same as和..一样。
反义短语:be different from22What’s the date today?今天几号?What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature?23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事26.表示建议:let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....?27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....?28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做(不要做)某事好吗?29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做(不要做)某事好吗?30.on the playground在操场上31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up:醒来;wake....up:叫醒八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
冀教版英语八年级上重要知识点总结
冀教八年级上Unit 1 Me and My Class单元目标定位【重点词汇】be back回来;look like看上去像;married结婚的;either也;hate讨厌,憎恨;be made of由……制成;a pair of一双,一付;name命名,取名【重点句型】1. I was happy to see your e-mail. 我很高兴看到你的电子邮件。
2. It’s fun to get e-mail from China. 收到来自中国的电子邮件是件有趣的事。
3. I n eed a new photograph, but I don’t have one. 我需要一张新照片,可是我没有。
4. I want you to talk to your classmates. 我要你们跟你们的同学谈话。
5. I don’t like this pair any more. 我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。
6. Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的。
7. Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class. 现在他准备把一个人介绍给(全班)同学们。
【口语交际】1. How do you do? 你好!2. Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 很高兴见到你!3. I wish I had a better photo. 但愿我有一张好点儿的照片。
4. What things do you like? 你喜欢什么东西?5. What do you love to do? 你喜欢干什么?6. What does Mrs. Liu hate to do? 刘老师讨厌干什么?【语法聚焦】1.序数词的用法。
2.一般现在时的用法。
(1)动词be的一般现在时。
(2)行为动词的一般现在时。
3.并列句(and, but, or, so)。
冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总.doc
冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴11) leave 的用法1. “leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时分脱离上海的?2. “leavefor+ 地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3. “leave+地点+for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要脱离上海去北京?2) 情态动词should “应该”学会使用should 作为神态动词用,常常表明意外、惊奇、不能了解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should 有时表明应作为或产生的事,例如:We should help each other. 咱们应当互相帮忙。
咱们在运用时要留意以下几点:1. 用于表明“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指老一辈教训或责怪后辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗洁净了再来。
2. 用于提出定见劝导他人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 假如你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医师。
3. 用于表明或许性。
should 的这一用法是考试中常常呈现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 咱们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都或许来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都能够指人或事物,可是 what 仅用来问询作业。
英语八年级上冀教知识点
英语八年级上冀教知识点英语是一个在全世界普及的语言,学好英语已经成为我们日常生活的必备技能。
而在初中阶段,英语学习更是必不可少。
下面是英语八年级上冀教的一些重点知识点介绍。
1. Unit 1 My School LifeUnit 1主要讲述了介绍自己和自己的学校生活。
这一单元的重点知识点有:1)介绍自己的名字,年龄以及学校的位置等基本信息。
2)掌握一些表示自己喜好和不喜好的词汇和表达方式。
3)谈论自己的课程,包括日常的功课和学校的课外活动等。
4)了解一些谈论学校设施和学生组织的相关词汇和表达方式。
2. Unit 2 I Love Learning EnglishUnit 2主要谈论了学习英语的过程和方法。
这一单元的重点知识点有:1)学习谈论学习英语的经历以及自己喜欢和不喜欢的方面。
2)了解些基本的学习英语的方法和技巧,如词汇、语法、阅读和听力等。
3)熟悉一些英语学习资源,如字典,语法书以及在线学习资源等。
3. Unit 3 A Day OutUnit 3主要讲述了在一天中如何度过时光以及不同人在不同时间所做的事情。
这一单元的重点知识点有:1)学习表述一天中的四个不同的时间段:早上、上午、下午以及晚上。
2)了解谈论不同时间做的事情的方法和相关的词汇,如饮食、娱乐活动、运动等。
3)了解一些表示时间的表达方式,如钟表时间和日历日期等。
4. Unit 4 Where's My Backpack?Unit 4主要学习了询问物品的位置以及谈论旅行的过程。
这一单元的重点知识点有:1)学习如何询问物品的位置以及正确的回答方式。
2)学会谈论旅游过程中所看到或者体验的事情,如名胜古迹、文化活动和特色美食等。
3)了解一些旅游常用的表达方式和短暂放松的娱乐活动词汇。
5. Unit 5 Going ShoppingUnit 5主要谈论了如何购物以及购物过程中需要掌握的英语知识。
这一单元的重点知识点有:1)了解购物常用的词汇,如价格、商品名称、优惠和结账等。
冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)
Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的;近代的→recently adv.最近;近来2.physics n.物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……,另一个…… 4.introduce...to...给……介绍…… 5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8?你八年级的第一天怎么样?7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know h ow to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈,但是我不知道如何开始。
8.It's almost the same as G rade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。
9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。
Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v.劝告;忠告;建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piece of advice一条建议2.agree v.同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v.表演;演出→performance n.表演,表现→performer n.表演者,演奏者4.glue v.& n.用胶水将物体粘合;胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you,Wang Mei.王梅,那是你的一张好看的照片。
8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。
冀教版英语八年级上册知识点总结
冀教版英语八年级上册知识点总结总结知识点是八年级学生学习英语的过程中必不可少的环节。
下面是小编为大家精心整理的冀教版八年级英语上册的知识点总结,仅供参考。
冀教版英语八年级上册知识点总结(一)第四单元1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上 on one's way home/on the way home 回家路上2. take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车3. across from=be the opposite of 在...对面4. discuss with sb:与某人讨论5. ask sb(not) to do sth:要求某人(别)做某事6. lose one's way = get/be lost 迷路,走失7. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿着……一直走 8. be careful:小心;当心 9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 10. point to/ at 指向/着11. turn left/ right 向左/右转12. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道13. go/ walk past/ by … 走/路过……go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园 14. at the top of 在……的顶部at the bottom of 在……的最下面 at the foot of 在……的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15. shopping centre 购物中心 parking lot 停车场 16. a piece of paper 一张纸17. it’s … blocks from… 距… 有… 个街区 18. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口向右拐。
冀教版八年级英语上册 知识点汇总
冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总第一单元复习1.not...anymore(=no more)意为“不再”,指数量、程度上不再增加,多用来修饰终止性动词。
not位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,anymore位于句末。
There is not water in the jar anymore.=There is no more water in the jar.2.not...any longer(=no longer)也意为“不再”,指时间上不再延续,常用来修饰延续性动词。
My parents don't stay in the countryside any longer.3.enjoy“享受······的乐趣,欣赏,喜欢”,后接名词、代词或动名词,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
I enjoy talking with my grandfather.enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴They enjoyed themselves/had a good time last night.重点短语1.one...the other...一个······,另一个......2.make friends交朋友3.introduce...to...把·.介绍给·......4. the same as 和·······一样5.advise...to do sth.建议·······做某事6.be up to...由······来定7.agree with 同意8.play the violin拉小提琴9.spend...(in)doing...花费·······做·......10.to one's surprise 让某人感到惊奇的是11.make a deal达成协议12.feel lucky to do...做······感到幸运13.encourage...to do...鼓励·······做·......14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.buy sth for sb. =buy sb sth.给某人买某物16.have the pleasure of doing sth.很高兴做某事17. send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人18.lend sb sth. =lend sth to sb.借给某人某物重点句型1.I was happy to see my classmates after such along holiday.2. I have two new classmates this term. One is Sandra and the other is Mary.3.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know how to begin.4.... but it's up to you.······但是它由你来定。
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冀教版八上知识汇总第一单元1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. between...and... 在...和...之间3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事4. write down 写下记下5. go for walks=go for a walk:去散步6. get out of bed = get up起床7. go ahead 说吧,请吧8. think of 想出/认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考9. one...the other 一个...另一个...10. agree with sb.同意某人agree to do 同意做…11. It's fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣12. encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某13. to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊奇地是,14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做…stop doing sth. 停止做…15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴16. two more questions= another two questions另两个问题17. be up to …由…而定18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事19. introduce …to sb. 把……介绍给某人20. have been a…for + 一段时间成为…有一段时间了21. a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影23. get to know 逐渐认识24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物25. wear clothes = be in clothes 穿着衣服put on clothes 穿上衣服26. dress up 打扮,装扮27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运28. have the pleasure of doing…很高兴做…29. make a deal 达成协议30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事第二单元1. do well in = be good at 在……做得好2. have a cough 咳嗽3. be late for:...迟到4. have a math exan:进行一次数学考试5. not…at all 一点也不…6. learn about:学会了解7. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)8. too much sth. 太多的某物(事)9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式12. lots of = a lot of 许多的13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. turn off/ on the light 关掉/打开灯turn down 把…调小turn up 把…调大15. half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟a quarter to three 差一刻三点three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after three16. on time 准时;按时(时间点)in time 及时(时间范围内)17. look for:寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)18. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或许;19. Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day 母亲节Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 给某人做报告21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…22. has been to 去过某地has gone to 去了某地has been in 呆在某地23. in the future 在将来24. be convenient for…对…方便第三单元1. National Day 国庆节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节2. make a wish 许愿3. such as / for example 比如,例如4. be the same as:与...一样5. blow out:吹灭6. get together:聚在一起7. around the world=all over the world:全世界8. be in fashion:流行9. in early October 十月上旬in late November 十一月下旬10. try (it/ them) on 试穿(它/它们)11. add…to…把…加入…12. face to face 面对面13. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人14. stay in touch with…与…保持联系15. as usual 像往常一样16. find out (通过各种途径)找出;找到17. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人19. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿20. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21. on the top of 在……的上面22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23. have no luck 不走运24. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢…25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物27. have to = must 必须;不得不;not have to = needn't 不必28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心29.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事30. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸第四单元1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上on one's way home/on the way home 回家路上2. take the/ a bus = go …by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车3. across from=be the opposite of 在...对面4. discuss with sb:与某人讨论5. ask sb(not) to do sth:要求某人(别)做某事6. lose one's way = get/be lost 迷路,走失7. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿着……一直走8. be careful:小心;当心9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!10. point to/ at 指向/着11. turn left/ right 向左/右转12. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道13. go/ walk past/ by …走/路过……go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园14. at the top of 在……的顶部at the bottom of 在……的最下面at the foot of 在……的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15. shopping centre 购物中心parking lot 停车场16. a piece of paper 一张纸17. it’s …blocks from…距…有…个街区18. Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个路口向右拐。
19. keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不断做某事20. It takes (sb.) …to do sth. (某人)花一些时间做某事sth. cost sb. + 钱某物花某人多少钱sb. spend…(in)doing sth. 某人花费(时间/钱)做某事21. sometime (将来)某个时候some time 一段(一些)时间sometimes 有时,偶尔(频率)some times 几次;几倍22. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到达23. be busy doing sth. 忙于做…24. have the flu 感冒25. I’m doing well. 我很好26. so many books 如此多的书so much water 这么多水第五单元1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事2. be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事容易/ 很难.3. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 无论什么/谁/何时/何地/怎样4. tell sb to do sth:告诉某人做某事5. have a headache 头疼6. be sure:对...有把握for sure 肯定地;确实be sure that + 从句确信……be sure of sb./ sth. 对某事/某人有把握be sure to do 一定/必然做…7. when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up当我长大后8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人好(善待某人)9. be sick = be ill 不舒服;生病10. some advice 一些建议a piece of advice 一条意见give advice 提出忠告take one's advice 接受忠告give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 给某人提建议11. play with sth. /sb. 拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩12. so/too many + 复数名词如此多/太多的某物so/too much + 不可数名词如此多/太多的某物13. in ten more years 再过十年14. the rich/ poor 有钱人/穷人the young/ old 年轻人/ 老年人15. It doesn't matter! 没关系!16. take small steps to do sth 采取小步骤17. write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter = write to sb.给某人写信18. run a business 经营生意19. come true 实现20. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事21. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求22. take the medicine 吃药23. have a good rest 好好休息24. lead a team 领导一个团队25. a fear of heights 恐高第六单元1. have a good talk:又一次愉快的交谈2. keep doing sth. 继续做…keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做…keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做…3. in the 1780s 在十八世纪八十年代4. over 100 years ago 一百多年前5. all over the world = around the world = throughout the world世界各地;全世界6. more than = over 多于;超过7. at first 一开始; 首先; 起初at last = in the end = finally最后8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事的方法9. on the Internet 在因特网上10. It is important for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是很重要的。